CN114916093A - Communication method, first electronic device and second electronic device - Google Patents
Communication method, first electronic device and second electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/72—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种通信的方法、通信器和终端设备,可以实现终端设备通过通信器与扩展设备有线连接,助于终端设备实现无端口化,优化终端设备端口部分电路,规避端口引入的EOS以及进液腐蚀等问题。该方法包括:第一电子设备与第二电子设备通过无线通信无线连接;该第二电子设备与第三电子设备通过有线连接;该第一电子设备获取第一数据;该第一电子设备通过该无线通信方式向该第二电子设备发送该第一数据;该第二电子设备通过该无线通信方式接收该第一电子设备发送的该第一数据;该第二电子设备通过有线方式向该第三电子设备发送该第一数据;该第三电子设备通过有线方式接收该第一数据;该第三电子设备解析该第一数据。
The present application provides a communication method, a communicator and a terminal device, which can realize the wired connection between the terminal device and the expansion device through the communicator, help the terminal device to realize portless, optimize part of the circuit of the terminal device port, and avoid the EOS introduced by the port. and liquid corrosion problems. The method includes: the first electronic device and the second electronic device are wirelessly connected through wireless communication; the second electronic device and the third electronic device are connected by wire; the first electronic device acquires first data; Send the first data to the second electronic device by wireless communication; the second electronic device receives the first data sent by the first electronic device through the wireless communication; the second electronic device sends the third electronic device to the third electronic device by wire The electronic device sends the first data; the third electronic device receives the first data in a wired manner; the third electronic device parses the first data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及终端领域,并且更具体的,涉及一种通信的方法、第一电子设备和第二电子设备。The present application relates to the field of terminals, and more particularly, to a communication method, a first electronic device and a second electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
当前终端设备大多配备了无线充电的功能,释放了充电线缆不方便的使用痛点。但终端设备在与电脑通信或者连接各种兼容配件设备时仍然需要使用通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)端口,通过USB线缆连接终端设备和其他外设进行数据通信。由于USB 端口的存在,手机的进液腐蚀与接触过度电性应力(Electrical over stress,EOS)问题没有很好的方案进行改善,长久以来USB端口的防护一直是手机等终端设备的体验痛点。Most of the current terminal devices are equipped with the function of wireless charging, which relieves the inconvenient use of charging cables. However, the terminal device still needs to use a Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) port when communicating with a computer or connecting various compatible accessory devices, and connecting the terminal device and other peripheral devices through a USB cable for data communication. Due to the existence of USB ports, there is no good solution to improve the liquid corrosion and electrical over stress (EOS) problems of mobile phones. For a long time, the protection of USB ports has been a pain point for terminal devices such as mobile phones.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种通信方法、第一电子设备和第二电子设备,可以实现第一电子设备与第二电子设备通过无线网络传递数据,有助于终端设备实现无端口化,优化终端设备端口部分电路,降低终端设备成本的同时规避端口引入的EOS以及进液腐蚀等问题。The present application provides a communication method, a first electronic device and a second electronic device, which can realize the first electronic device and the second electronic device to transmit data through a wireless network, help the terminal device to realize portless, and optimize the port part of the terminal device circuit, reduce the cost of terminal equipment, and avoid problems such as EOS and liquid corrosion introduced by the port.
第一方面,提供了一种通信的方法,该方法应用于包括第一电子设备、第二电子设备以及第三电子设备的系统,该方法包括:该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式无线连接;该第二电子设备与该第三电子设备通过有线连接;该第一电子设备获取第一数据;该第一电子设备通过该无线通信方式向该第二电子设备发送该第一数据;该第二电子设备通过该无线通信方式接收该第一电子设备发送的该第一数据;该第二电子设备通过有线方式向该第三电子设备发送该第一数据;该第三电子设备通过有线方式接收该第一数据;该第三电子设备解析该第一数据。In a first aspect, a communication method is provided, the method is applied to a system including a first electronic device, a second electronic device and a third electronic device, the method includes: the first electronic device and the second electronic device pass through The second electronic device and the third electronic device are connected by wire; the first electronic device obtains the first data; the first electronic device sends the first data to the second electronic device through the wireless communication method a data; the second electronic device receives the first data sent by the first electronic device through the wireless communication method; the second electronic device sends the first data to the third electronic device through a wired method; the third electronic device The device receives the first data in a wired manner; the third electronic device parses the first data.
第二电子设备无线连接第一电子设备,第二电子设备与第三电子设备有线连接,通过第二电子设备无线接收第一电子设备的数据,并通过第二电子设备转发给第三电子设备,实现无有线接口的终端设备与有线设备(扩展设备)之间的连接。减少的终端设备有线接口,美化了终端设备的外观,以及降低了通过有线开口进液等风险。The second electronic device is wirelessly connected to the first electronic device, the second electronic device is wired to the third electronic device, wirelessly receives data from the first electronic device through the second electronic device, and forwards it to the third electronic device through the second electronic device, Realize the connection between terminal equipment without wired interface and wired equipment (extension equipment). The reduction of the wired interface of the terminal device beautifies the appearance of the terminal device and reduces the risk of liquid entering through the wired opening.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,在该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式接收该第一电子设备发送的该第一数据之前,该方法还包括:该第二电子设备确定与该第三电子设备有线连接。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, before the second electronic device receives the first data sent by the first electronic device through wireless communication, the method further includes: the second electronic device Make sure that it is wired to the third electronic device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该无线通信方式,包括:Wi-Fi,蓝牙,或近距离无线通信。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the wireless communication method includes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or short-range wireless communication.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,在该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过该无线通信方式无线连接之前,该方法还包括:该第一电子设备通过无线充电协议或近距离无线通信方式获取该第二电子设备的信息,该第一电子设备根据获取的该信息自动建立与该第二电子设备的无线连接。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, before the first electronic device and the second electronic device are wirelessly connected by the wireless communication manner, the method further includes: the first electronic device is charged by wireless The information of the second electronic device is acquired by protocol or short-range wireless communication, and the first electronic device automatically establishes a wireless connection with the second electronic device according to the acquired information.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该第二电子设备向该第一电子设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该第三电子设备的类型。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the second electronic device sends indication information to the first electronic device, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the third electronic device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该第一电子设备根据该第三电子设备的类型确定第一文件,该第一文件和该第一数据对应。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first electronic device determines a first file according to the type of the third electronic device, where the first file corresponds to the first data.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该第三电子设备的类型包括以下至少一种:音频设备类型、视频设备类型、或存储设备类型。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the type of the third electronic device includes at least one of the following: an audio device type, a video device type, or a storage device type.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该第三电子设备显示该第一数据对应的显示界面,或该第三电子设备播放该第一数据对应的音频。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the third electronic device displays a display interface corresponding to the first data, or the third electronic device plays audio corresponding to the first data .
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该第一电子设备是外观表面不开设有有线连接接口的设备。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first electronic device is a device that does not have a wired connection interface on its exterior surface.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该第二电子设备对该第一电子设备无线充电。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: wirelessly charging the first electronic device by the second electronic device.
该第二电子设备还可以兼容无线充电功能,对终端设备无线充电,通过第二电子设备实现无线通信和无线充电技术,替代当前终端设备对外有线端口。The second electronic device is also compatible with the wireless charging function, wirelessly charges the terminal device, and realizes wireless communication and wireless charging technology through the second electronic device, replacing the current external wired port of the terminal device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该无线充电的电源输入包括以下至少一种:该第三电子设备、该第二电子设备、与该第二电子设备连接的外部电源。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the power input of the wireless charging includes at least one of the following: the third electronic device, the second electronic device, and an external power source connected to the second electronic device .
第二方面,提供了一种通信的方法,该方法包括:第二电子设备通过无线通信方式接收第一电子设备发送的第一数据,该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式无线连接;该第二电子设备通过有线方式向该第三电子设备发送该第一数据,该第二电子设备与该第三电子设备通过有线连接。In a second aspect, a communication method is provided, the method includes: a second electronic device receives first data sent by a first electronic device through wireless communication, and the first electronic device communicates with the second electronic device through wireless communication Wireless connection; the second electronic device sends the first data to the third electronic device by wire, and the second electronic device and the third electronic device are connected by wire.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,在该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式接收该第一电子设备发送的该第一数据之前,该方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, before the second electronic device receives the first data sent by the first electronic device through wireless communication, the method further includes:
该第二电子设备确定与该第三电子设备有线连接。The second electronic device is determined to be wired to the third electronic device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该无线通信方式,包括:Wi-Fi,蓝牙,或近距离无线通信。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the wireless communication method includes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or short-range wireless communication.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该第二电子设备向该第一电子设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该第三电子设备的类型。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the second electronic device sends indication information to the first electronic device, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the third electronic device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该第三电子设备的类型包括以下至少一种:音频设备类型、视频设备类型、或存储设备类型。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the type of the third electronic device includes at least one of the following: an audio device type, a video device type, or a storage device type.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该第二电子设备对该第一电子设备无线充电。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the method further includes: the second electronic device wirelessly charges the first electronic device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该无线充电的电源输入包括以下至少一种:该第三电子设备、该第二电子设备、与该第二电子设备连接的外部电源。In combination with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the power input of the wireless charging includes at least one of the following: the third electronic device, the second electronic device, and an external power source connected to the second electronic device .
第三方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,该方法包括:第一电子设备获取第一数据;该第一电子设备通过该无线通信方式向该第二电子设备发送该第一数据,该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式无线连接。In a third aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided, the method comprising: acquiring first data by a first electronic device; sending the first data to the second electronic device by the first electronic device through the wireless communication method, and the first electronic device An electronic device is wirelessly connected to the second electronic device through wireless communication.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,在该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过该无线通信方式无线连接之前,该方法还包括:该第一电子设备通过无线充电协议或近距离无线通信方式获取该第二电子设备的信息,该第一电子设备根据获取的该信息自动建立与该第二电子设备的无线连接。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, before the first electronic device and the second electronic device are wirelessly connected through the wireless communication manner, the method further includes: charging the first electronic device wirelessly The information of the second electronic device is acquired by protocol or short-range wireless communication, and the first electronic device automatically establishes a wireless connection with the second electronic device according to the acquired information.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该无线通信方式,包括:Wi-Fi,蓝牙,或近距离无线通信。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the wireless communication manner includes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or short-range wireless communication.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该第一电子设备接收该第二电子设备发送的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该第三电子设备的类型。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the method further includes: receiving, by the first electronic device, indication information sent by the second electronic device, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the third electronic device .
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该第一电子设备根据第三电子设备的类型确定第一文件,该第一文件和该第一数据对应。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the method further includes: the first electronic device determines a first file according to the type of the third electronic device, where the first file corresponds to the first data.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第三电子设备的类型包括以下至少一种:音频设备类型、视频设备类型、或存储设备类型。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the type of the third electronic device includes at least one of the following: an audio device type, a video device type, or a storage device type.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该第一电子设备是外观表面不开设有有线连接接口的设备。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the first electronic device is a device that does not have a wired connection interface on the surface.
第四方面,提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备为第二电子设备,包括:收发单元,用于通过无线通信方式接收第一电子设备发送的第一数据,该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式无线连接;该收发单元还用于通过有线方式向该第三电子设备发送该第一数据,该第二电子设备与该第三电子设备通过有线连接。In a fourth aspect, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device is a second electronic device, comprising: a transceiver unit configured to receive first data sent by the first electronic device through wireless communication, the first electronic device and the first electronic device The two electronic devices are wirelessly connected by wireless communication; the transceiver unit is further configured to send the first data to the third electronic device by wire, and the second electronic device and the third electronic device are connected by wire.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,该电子设备还包括:处理单元,该处理单元用于在该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式接收该第一电子设备发送的该第一数据之前,确定与该第三电子设备有线连接。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the electronic device further includes: a processing unit, configured to receive the first electronic device sent by the first electronic device in the second electronic device through wireless communication Before a data, determine the wired connection with the third electronic device.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,该无线通信方式,包括:Wi-Fi,蓝牙,或近距离无线通信。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the wireless communication method includes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or short-range wireless communication.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,该收发单元还用于:向该第一电子设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该第三电子设备的类型。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the transceiver unit is further configured to: send indication information to the first electronic device, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the third electronic device.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,该第三电子设备的类型包括以下至少一种:音频设备类型、视频设备类型、或存储设备类型。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the type of the third electronic device includes at least one of the following: an audio device type, a video device type, or a storage device type.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,该收发单元还用于:对该第一电子设备无线充电。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the transceiver unit is further configured to: wirelessly charge the first electronic device.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,该无线充电的电源输入包括以下至少一种:该第三电子设备、该第二电子设备、与该第二电子设备连接的外部电源。With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the power input of the wireless charging includes at least one of the following: the third electronic device, the second electronic device, and an external power source connected to the second electronic device .
第五方面,提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备为第一电子设备,包括:处理单元,用于获取第一数据;收发单元,用于通过该无线通信方式向该第二电子设备发送该第一数据,该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式无线连接。In a fifth aspect, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device is a first electronic device, comprising: a processing unit for acquiring first data; a transceiver unit for sending the second electronic device through the wireless communication manner For the first data, the first electronic device and the second electronic device are wirelessly connected through wireless communication.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,在该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过该无线通信方式无线连接之前,该收发单元还用于通过无线充电协议或近距离无线通信方式获取该第二电子设备的信息,该处理单元用于根据获取的该信息自动建立与该第二电子设备的无线连接。With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, before the first electronic device and the second electronic device are wirelessly connected through the wireless communication method, the transceiver unit is further configured to use a wireless charging protocol or a short distance The information of the second electronic device is acquired by wireless communication, and the processing unit is configured to automatically establish a wireless connection with the second electronic device according to the acquired information.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,该无线通信方式,包括:Wi-Fi,蓝牙,或近距离无线通信With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, the wireless communication method includes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or short-range wireless communication
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,该收发单元还用于:接收该第二电子设备发送的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该第三电子设备的类型。With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, the transceiver unit is further configured to: receive indication information sent by the second electronic device, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the third electronic device.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,该处理单元还用于:该第一电子设备根据第三电子设备的类型确定第一文件,该第一文件和该第一数据对应。With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, the processing unit is further configured to: the first electronic device determines a first file according to the type of the third electronic device, where the first file corresponds to the first data .
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,该第三电子设备的类型包括以下至少一种:音频设备类型、视频设备类型、或存储设备类型。With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, the type of the third electronic device includes at least one of the following: an audio device type, a video device type, or a storage device type.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,该第一电子设备是外观表面不开设有有线连接接口的设备。With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, the first electronic device is a device that does not have a wired connection interface on the surface.
第六方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器,所述处理器与存储器相连,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述装置执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory, so that all The apparatus performs the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被运行时,实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed, the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect is implemented. The method in , or the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器和接口;所述处理器用于读取指令以执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者第三方面或第三面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a chip is provided, characterized in that it includes a processor and an interface; the processor is configured to read an instruction to execute the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the first The method of the three aspects or any possible implementation of the third aspect.
可选地,所述芯片还可以包括存储器,所述存储器中存储有指令,处理器用于执行存储器中存储的指令或源于其他的指令。Optionally, the chip may further include a memory in which instructions are stored, and the processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory or other instructions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的一种现有的智能手机的部分结构框图;1 is a partial structural block diagram of an existing smart phone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的一种应用场景的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的通信器的示意性结构框图;3 is a schematic structural block diagram of a communicator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例的一种终端设备与通信器建立无线连接的方法的示意性流程图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for establishing a wireless connection between a terminal device and a communicator according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的一种通信器的面板结构示意框图;5 is a schematic block diagram of a panel structure of a communicator according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例的一种通信的方法的示意性流程图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信的方法的示意性交互图;FIG. 7 is a schematic interaction diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端设备和通信器通信的示意性框图;8 is a schematic block diagram of communication between a terminal device and a communicator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例的通信装置的示意性框图;FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了更好地理解本申请,首先对本申请实施例可能出现的术语进行解释。For a better understanding of the present application, firstly, terms that may appear in the embodiments of the present application are explained.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通信(globalsystem for mobile communications,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multipleaccess, CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long termevolution, LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobiletelecommunication system, UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperabilityfor microwave access,WiMAX) 通信系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR),此外,还可以适用于使用后续的演进系统,如第六代6G通信系统、甚至更高级的第七代7G通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access) code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (long termevolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new wireless ( new radio, NR), in addition, it can also be applied to use subsequent evolution systems, such as the sixth-generation 6G communication system, or even the more advanced seventh-generation 7G communication system.
本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为:用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The terminal equipment in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as: user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, Mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment, etc.
终端设备可以是无线终端,无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(SubscriberStation),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device or User Equipment),移动互联网设备(mobileinternet device, MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality, AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobilenetwork,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal device may be a wireless terminal, which may be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. A wireless terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the wireless terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal Mobile devices, which may be portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-embedded, or vehicle-mounted, for example, exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (Personal Digital Assistants), PDA) and other devices. A wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, an access Terminal (Access Terminal), user terminal (User Terminal), user agent (User Agent), user equipment (User Device or User Equipment), mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, intelligent Wireless terminals in the power grid (smart grid), wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, A terminal device in a 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), etc., are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example and not a limitation, in the embodiments of this application, a wearable device may also be referred to as a wearable smart device, which is a general term for intelligently designing daily wearable devices and developing wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, Gloves, watches, clothing and shoes, etc. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
此外,在本申请实施例中,终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端设备,IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接,从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an internet of things (Internet of things, IoT) system. IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology, and its main technical feature is that items are passed through communication technology. Connect with the network, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things.
而如上介绍的各种终端设备,如果位于车辆上(例如放置在车辆内或安装在车辆内),都可以认为是车载终端设备,车载终端设备例如也称为车载单元(on-board unit,OBU)。The various terminal devices described above, if they are located on the vehicle (for example, placed in the vehicle or installed in the vehicle), can be considered as on-board terminal equipment. For example, the on-board terminal equipment is also called an on-board unit (OBU). ).
本申请实施例中,终端设备还可以包括中继(relay)。或者理解为,能够与基站进行数据通信的都可以看作终端设备。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may further include a relay (relay). Alternatively, it can be understood that any device capable of data communication with the base station can be regarded as a terminal device.
目前很多终端设备如智能手机基本配备了无线充电的功能,智能手机可以采用无线充电器进行充电,释放了充电线缆不方便的使用痛点。但是当前终端设备在很多使用场景中仍需要USB端口,如智能手机使用USB线缆与电脑进行数据通信,又如智能手机连接各种兼容配件设备扩展物等。如图1所示,图1为现有的智能手机的部分结构框图。现有智能手机具备了无线充电功能,但是现有智能手机连接各种兼容配件设备扩展物以及与其他扩展设备进行数据通信时仍然依赖于USB接口。由于USB端口的存在,终端设备的进液腐蚀与接触EOS问题没有很好的方案进行改善,长久以来各类端口的防护一直是手机等消费产品的体验痛点。At present, many terminal devices such as smart phones are basically equipped with the function of wireless charging. Smart phones can be charged with wireless chargers, which relieves the inconvenient use of charging cables. However, current terminal devices still require USB ports in many usage scenarios, such as smartphones using USB cables for data communication with computers, and smartphones connecting to various compatible accessories and device extensions. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a partial structural block diagram of a conventional smart phone. The existing smart phones have the wireless charging function, but the existing smart phones still rely on the USB interface when connecting various compatible accessories and device extensions and performing data communication with other extended devices. Due to the existence of USB ports, there is no good solution to improve the corrosion of terminal equipment and contact with EOS. For a long time, the protection of various ports has been a pain point for consumer products such as mobile phones.
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种通信器,终端设备可以通过该通信器与其他扩展设备进行数据通信,或者终端设备可以通过该通信器连接各种兼容配件设备扩展物,终端设备不再需要USB接口,有助于终端设备实现无端口化,优化终端设备端口部分电路,降低终端设备成本的同时规避端口引入的EOS以及进液腐蚀等问题。In view of this, the present application provides a communicator, through which a terminal device can perform data communication with other extension devices, or a terminal device can connect various compatible accessory device extensions through the communicator, and the terminal device no longer needs to The USB interface helps the terminal equipment to realize portless, optimize the circuit of the terminal equipment port, reduce the cost of the terminal equipment, and avoid the EOS and liquid corrosion problems introduced by the port.
下面对本申请实施例的一种应用场景进行介绍,图2示出了本申请实施例的一种应用场景100的示意图。在图2中包括终端设备110、通信器120和扩展设备130。其中,该终端设备110可以与通信器120无线连接,通信器120与扩展设备130有线连接。其中,终端设备110可以是智能手机等终端设备,扩展设备130可以显示器等设备。是终端设备 120通过启用设备中的不同功能可以实现给终端设备110无线充电、与终端设备110无线通信、实现终端设备110与扩展设备130有线通信或者三者同时进行的功能。An application scenario of the embodiment of the present application is introduced below. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an
应理解,图2所示的应用场景中还可以包括更多的网络节点,例如其他终端设备或者扩展设备,图2所示的应用场景中包括的终端设备可以是上述各种形式的终端设备。本申请实施例在图中不再一一示出。It should be understood that the application scenario shown in FIG. 2 may also include more network nodes, such as other terminal devices or extended devices, and the terminal devices included in the application scenario shown in FIG. 2 may be the above-mentioned various forms of terminal devices. The embodiments of the present application are not shown one by one in the drawings.
应理解,图2所示的场景100中,终端设备110可以是第一电子设备,通信器120可以是第二电子设备,扩展设备130可以是第三电子设备,在本申请实施例中,为了便于理解,下文均采用终端设备、通信器和扩展设备进行描述。It should be understood that in the
还应理解,如果手机等终端设备与支持无线通信的扩展设备无线连接不成功时,也可以采用本申请提供的通信器进行连接。It should also be understood that if the wireless connection between a terminal device such as a mobile phone and an extension device supporting wireless communication is unsuccessful, the communicator provided in the present application may also be used for connection.
本申请提供的通信器可以兼容无线充电功能,现有的无线充电器包括座式(圆盘式) 和立式两种基本类型,座式的无线充电器大多以圆形和方形这两种造型为主,这类无线充电器大多体积比较小巧,方便随身携带;立式的无线充电器大多以长方形为主,这类无线充电器大多体积比较大,不方便随身携带,适用于固定场合下充电。下面具体介绍兼容无线充电功能的通信器的具体应用。The communicator provided in this application can be compatible with the wireless charging function. The existing wireless chargers include two basic types: pedestal (disc) and vertical. Most of the pedestal wireless chargers are round and square. Mainly, most of these wireless chargers are relatively small and easy to carry around; most of the vertical wireless chargers are rectangular, and most of these wireless chargers are relatively large and inconvenient to carry around, and are suitable for charging in fixed occasions . The specific application of the communicator compatible with the wireless charging function is described in detail below.
为了更清楚的理解本申请,先对该通信器的内部结构进行介绍。图3是本申请实施例提供的通信器200的示意性结构框图,如图3所示,该通信器200包括无线充电模块210(无线充电模块为可选模块)、无线通信模块220、有线转换模块230以及近距离无线通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)模块240(NFC模块为可选模块)四个主要的模块。For a clearer understanding of the present application, the internal structure of the communicator is introduced first. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural block diagram of a communicator 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the communicator 200 includes a wireless charging module 210 (the wireless charging module is an optional module), a wireless communication module 220, and a wired conversion module. The
无线充电模块210用于无线充电,无线充电方案可以采用本领域技术人员公知的充电方案。The
无线通信模块220可以通过无线通信协议实现数据传输。The wireless communication module 220 may implement data transmission through a wireless communication protocol.
有线转换模块230可以用于设备识别、扩展和协议转换,集成终端设备上的设备连接检测功能,检测通信器200连接的设备类型,设备类型可以包括:访问通信器200的数据的设备(如电脑)、扩展设备(如显示屏)和电源连接,有线转换模块230还可以通过协议转换可以将无线协议的信息转换成USB协议的信息进行发送。The
NFC模块240是用于与终端设备进行近场通信,近场通信又称近距离无线通信,是一种短距离的高频无线通信技术,允许电子设备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输,交换数据,如交换该通信器200的无线信息,如无线网络的用户名密码;NFC模块实现终端设备碰触连接通信器200提供的无线网络,主要是为了方便进行终端设备和通信器200握手连接准备进行无线通信。The
通信器200在于终端设备进行无线通信时,首先通信器200需要与终端设备建立无线连接,通信器200与终端设备建立无线连接的方式主要包括以下四种方式:When the communicator 200 performs wireless communication with the terminal device, first, the communicator 200 needs to establish a wireless connection with the terminal device, and the ways for the communicator 200 to establish a wireless connection with the terminal device mainly include the following four ways:
当终端设备与通信器200的距离小于或等于第一阈值时,通信器200通过近距离无线通信技术NFC与终端设备建立无线连接;或者,When the distance between the terminal device and the communicator 200 is less than or equal to the first threshold, the communicator 200 establishes a wireless connection with the terminal device through the short-range wireless communication technology NFC; or,
当终端设备与通信器200的距离小于或等于第二阈值时,通过无线充电协议向终端设备发送通信器200的无线信息,与终端设备建立无线连接;或者,When the distance between the terminal device and the communicator 200 is less than or equal to the second threshold, send wireless information of the communicator 200 to the terminal device through the wireless charging protocol to establish a wireless connection with the terminal device; or,
用户在终端设备上手动输入通信器200的无线信息,如搜索到通信器200的WI-FI名称,输入通信器200的无线密码,建立终端设备与通信器200的无线连接;或者,The user manually enters the wireless information of the communicator 200 on the terminal device, for example, the WI-FI name of the communicator 200 is searched, and the wireless password of the communicator 200 is input to establish a wireless connection between the terminal device and the communicator 200; or,
用户使用终端设备扫描通信器200的二维码获取通信器200的无线信息,建立与通信器200的无线连接。The user scans the two-dimensional code of the communicator 200 with the terminal device to obtain the wireless information of the communicator 200 , and establishes a wireless connection with the communicator 200 .
下面通过实施例具体说明通信器200与终端设备如何建立无线连接。应理解,通信器 200中包括无线通信模块220和有线转换模块230,无线充电模块210和NFC模块240为可选项,以下通过四个实施例分别介绍通信器200与终端设备如何建立无线连接。The following describes how to establish a wireless connection between the communicator 200 and the terminal device by using an embodiment. It should be understood that the communicator 200 includes a wireless communication module 220 and a
图4是本申请实施例的一种终端设备与通信器建立无线连接的方法300的示意性流程图,该方法300可以应用在图2所示的场景中,当然也可以应用在其他场景中,本申请实施例在此不作限制。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a
应理解,在本申请实施例中,以通信器作为执行方法的执行主体为例,对方法进行说明。作为示例而非限定,执行方法的执行主体也可以是应用于通信器的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the method is described by taking the communicator as an execution subject of the execution method as an example. As an example but not a limitation, the execution body of the method may also be a chip, a chip system, or a processor or the like applied to the communicator.
还应理解,本申请实施例中,通信器200可以包括NFC模块和无线充电模块,该通信器200可以为立式底座,如图5所示,图5为通信器200面板结构示意框图,图5所示的两个圆圈分别表示NFC线圈和无线充电线圈。It should also be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, the communicator 200 may include an NFC module and a wireless charging module, and the communicator 200 may be a vertical base, as shown in FIG. 5 , which is a schematic block diagram of the panel structure of the communicator 200 . The two circles shown in 5 represent the NFC coil and the wireless charging coil, respectively.
如图4所示,图4中示出的方法300可以包括S301至S302。下面结合图4详细说明方法300中的各个步骤。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
S301,通信器200通过有线连接方式连接扩展设备,通信器200通过无线连接方式连接第一终端设备,通信器200确定扩展设备类型。S301, the communicator 200 is connected to the expansion device through a wired connection, the communicator 200 is connected to the first terminal device through a wireless connection, and the communicator 200 determines the type of the expansion device.
通信器200可以通过检测有线接口引脚的信号来确定扩展设备类型。不同的有线接口识别扩展设备的过程不一样,下面简单介绍两种接口如何识别扩展设备。The communicator 200 can determine the expansion device type by detecting the signal of the wired interface pin. Different wired interfaces have different processes for identifying expansion devices. The following briefly introduces how the two interfaces identify expansion devices.
通信器200可以通过检测接口的电平确定扩展设备类型,还可以通过检测接口和扩展设备之间的通信信息确定扩展设备类型。The communicator 200 may determine the extension device type by detecting the level of the interface, and may also determine the extension device type by detecting the communication information between the interface and the extension device.
例如,当通信器200通过高清多媒体接口(High Definition MultimediaInterface,HDMI) 与扩展设备连接,HDMI是一种全数字化视频和声音发送接口,可以发送未压缩的音频及视频信号,HDMI可用于机顶盒、个人计算机、电视、游戏主机、显示屏、数字音响与电视机等多媒体设备。通信器200通过检测HDMI接口中热插拔检测(Hot PlugDetect,HPD) pin上的信号来确定有没有HDMI设备或通过电平确定所连接的设备类型,如通信器根据 HPD pin的电平为高电平确定通过有线方式连接有扩展设备,通信器200可以根据HPD pin 的电平大小确定已连接的设备为高清多媒体显示设备。For example, when the communicator 200 is connected to an expansion device through a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), which is a fully digital video and sound transmission interface that can transmit uncompressed audio and video signals, HDMI can be used for set-top boxes, personal Multimedia equipment such as computers, TVs, game consoles, display screens, digital audio and TV sets. The communicator 200 determines whether there is an HDMI device by detecting the signal on the hot plug detection (Hot Plug Detect, HPD) pin in the HDMI interface or determines the type of the connected device through the level, for example, the communicator is high according to the level of the HPD pin Level Determination The expansion device is connected in a wired manner, and the communicator 200 can determine that the connected device is a high-definition multimedia display device according to the level of the HPD pin.
例如,当通信器200通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)Type-c接口与扩展设备连接,Type-C接口是一种既可以应用于电脑又可以应用于手机等终端设备的接口类型。Type-C接口中有两个配置通道(Configuration Channel,CC)引脚分别为CC1 和CC2,CC1和CC2用于识别连接器的插入方向,以及不同的插入设备,通过CC的上下拉阻值,或CC的电平值来确定扩展设备的类型,如是电源适配器或者U盘,大电流充电器或小电流充电器等,还可以根据Type-C接口中的D+(Digital Positive,DP)和D- (Digital Minus,DM)两个信号来确定所连接的设备是大电流充电器或小电流充电器。For example, when the communicator 200 is connected to the expansion device through the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C interface, the Type-C interface is an interface type that can be applied to both computers and terminal devices such as mobile phones . There are two Configuration Channel (CC) pins in the Type-C interface, CC1 and CC2, respectively. CC1 and CC2 are used to identify the insertion direction of the connector and different insertion devices. Through the upper and lower resistance values of CC, Or the level value of CC to determine the type of expansion device, such as power adapter or U disk, high-current charger or low-current charger, etc., can also be based on D+ (Digital Positive, DP) and D- in the Type-C interface. (Digital Minus, DM) two signals to determine whether the connected device is a high-current charger or a low-current charger.
应理解,通信器200还可以兼容其他接口,如USB Type-A接口、数字视频接口(Digital Visual Interface,DVI)等接口,针对各个接口,都可以采用根据管脚电压或者通信信息确定是否存在扩展设备以及扩展设备类型。It should be understood that the communicator 200 is also compatible with other interfaces, such as a USB Type-A interface, a digital video interface (Digital Visual Interface, DVI) and other interfaces, and for each interface, it can be determined whether there is an extension according to the pin voltage or communication information. device and extended device type.
通信器200可以通过以下实现方式中的至少一种与第一终端设备建立无线连接:The communicator 200 may establish a wireless connection with the first terminal device through at least one of the following implementation manners:
(1)通信器200可以通过NFC或无线充电协议与第一终端设备进行通信,向第一终端设备传递通信器200的无线信息(如通信器200提供的无线网络名称和密码),第一终端设备根据所接收的无线信息与通信器200建立无线连接,例如第一终端设备根据所接收的无线信息与通信器200自动建立无线连接。(1) The communicator 200 can communicate with the first terminal device through NFC or wireless charging protocol, and transmit the wireless information of the communicator 200 (such as the wireless network name and password provided by the communicator 200) to the first terminal device, and the first terminal The device establishes a wireless connection with the communicator 200 according to the received wireless information, for example, the first terminal device automatically establishes a wireless connection with the communicator 200 according to the received wireless information.
(2)通信器200与第一终端设备还可以根据用户输入建立无线连接的无线信息,如用户可以通过第一终端设备搜索通信器200的无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)名称,根据用户输入,建立第一终端设备与通信器200的无线连接。(2) The communicator 200 and the first terminal device can also establish the wireless information of the wireless connection according to the user input. For example, the user can search the wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) name of the communicator 200 through the first terminal device, according to User input establishes a wireless connection between the first terminal device and the communicator 200 .
(3)还可以通过第一终端设备扫描通信器200的二维码获取通信器200的无线信息,使第一终端设备与通信器200建立无线连接。(3) The wireless information of the communicator 200 can also be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code of the communicator 200 by the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can establish a wireless connection with the communicator 200 .
其中,第一终端设备可以是无源设备,如U盘或其他没有内置电源的设备。通信器200可以通过外部电源为无源设备无线供电,或者通信器200包可以通过内置电源为无源设备无线供电。Wherein, the first terminal device may be a passive device, such as a U disk or other device without built-in power supply. The communicator 200 can wirelessly power passive devices through an external power source, or the communicator 200 package can wirelessly power passive devices through a built-in power source.
应理解,当通信器200没有与终端设备建立无线连接时,为了降低功耗,通信器200可以处于待机状态。It should be understood that when the communicator 200 does not establish a wireless connection with the terminal device, in order to reduce power consumption, the communicator 200 may be in a standby state.
具体而言,通信器200可以周期性的检测终端设备,如果通信器没有检测到终端设备可以进入待机状态;如果通信器检测到第一终端设备,通信器可以与第一终端设备建立无线连接。Specifically, the communicator 200 can periodically detect the terminal device, and if the communicator does not detect the terminal device, it can enter the standby state; if the communicator detects the first terminal device, the communicator can establish a wireless connection with the first terminal device.
S302,通信器可以通过无线通信向第一终端设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示通信器200连接的扩展设备的类型,例如扩展设备为显示设备,音频输出设备,存储设备等。S302, the communicator may send indication information to the first terminal device through wireless communication, where the indication information is used to indicate the type of the expansion device connected to the communicator 200, for example, the expansion device is a display device, an audio output device, a storage device, and the like.
当通信器200连接的扩展设备包括电源输出功能时,通信器200接收扩展设备提供的有线电源,通过无线充电模块对第一终端设备无线充电。When the extension device connected to the communicator 200 includes a power output function, the communicator 200 receives the wired power provided by the extension device, and wirelessly charges the first terminal device through the wireless charging module.
示例性的,通信器200中的无线充电模块通过Qi协议和第一终端设备无线通信连接,建立无线通信连接后进行无线充电连接,进而实现对第一终端设备无线充电。Exemplarily, the wireless charging module in the communicator 200 is wirelessly connected to the first terminal device through the Qi protocol, and the wireless charging connection is performed after the wireless communication connection is established, thereby realizing wireless charging of the first terminal device.
示例性的,在通信器200对第一终端设备进行无线充电时,通信器为电力发送器,第一终端设备为电力接收器。电力发送器需检测电力接收器的存在,以及对电力接收器进行身份识别,具体过程如下:Exemplarily, when the communicator 200 wirelessly charges the first terminal device, the communicator is a power transmitter, and the first terminal device is a power receiver. The power transmitter needs to detect the existence of the power receiver and identify the power receiver. The specific process is as follows:
(1)电力发送器的模拟ping检测到电力接收器的存在。(1) An analog ping of the power transmitter detects the presence of the power receiver.
(2)电力发送器的数字ping为模拟ping的加长版,并让电力接收器有时间回复一个信号强度包。若该信号强度包有效,则电力发送器会让线圈保持通电并进行身份识别和配置。(2) The digital ping of the power transmitter is an extended version of the analog ping, and allows the power receiver time to reply with a signal strength packet. If the signal strength packet is valid, the power transmitter will keep the coil energized for identification and configuration.
(3)身份识别和配置阶段,电力接收器对电力发送器进行身份识别,并向电力发送器提供配置和设置信息。(3) In the identification and configuration stage, the power receiver identifies the power transmitter and provides configuration and setting information to the power transmitter.
(4)身份识别和配置完成后,电力发送器开始对电力接收器进行无线充电。(4) After the identification and configuration are completed, the power transmitter starts to wirelessly charge the power receiver.
应理解,通信器200可以包括内置电源,通信器200使用内置电源对第一终端设备无线充电;或者通信器200可以不包括内置电源,通信器200接收扩展设备提供的直流电,通过无线充电模块对第一终端设备无线充电。或者通过通信器200的外接电源对第一终端设备无线充电。It should be understood that the communicator 200 may include a built-in power supply, and the communicator 200 uses the built-in power supply to wirelessly charge the first terminal device; or the communicator 200 may not include a built-in power supply, the communicator 200 receives the DC power provided by the expansion device, and charges the first terminal device through the wireless charging module. The first terminal device is wirelessly charged. Or wirelessly charge the first terminal device through an external power supply of the communicator 200 .
当通信器200连接的扩展设备包括通信功能,第一终端设备根据通信器200发送的指示信息确定扩展设备的类型,例如扩展设备为显示设备,音频输出设备,存储设备等。第一终端设备根据扩展设备的类型确定第一终端设备待输出的数据。通信器可以通过无线方式接收第一终端设备的数据输出,将第一终端设备的数据转换为有线方式,通过有线方式传递给扩展设备,进而通过扩展设备呈现第一终端设备的数据。例如,第一终端设备通过无线通信方式将多媒体信息传递给通信器200,通信器200将所接收的多媒体信息通过有线方式传递给扩展设备,进而实现通过扩展设备播放第一终端设备的多媒体信息,该多媒体信息可以存储于第一终端设备,也可以是第一终端设备通过网络获取的。When the expansion device connected to the communicator 200 includes a communication function, the first terminal device determines the type of the expansion device according to the indication information sent by the communicator 200, for example, the expansion device is a display device, an audio output device, a storage device, and the like. The first terminal device determines the data to be output by the first terminal device according to the type of the extension device. The communicator may wirelessly receive the data output of the first terminal device, convert the data of the first terminal device into wired mode, transmit the data to the extension device in the wired mode, and then present the data of the first terminal device through the extension device. For example, the first terminal device transmits the multimedia information to the communicator 200 through wireless communication, and the communicator 200 transmits the received multimedia information to the expansion device through a wired method, thereby implementing the playback of the multimedia information of the first terminal device through the expansion device, The multimedia information may be stored in the first terminal device, or may be acquired by the first terminal device through a network.
在本实施例中,通信器200可以采用立式底座,与终端设备大面积接触更稳固,并且便于用户在终端设备查看信息等操作。通信器200可以配备有NFC功能和无线充电功能,在终端设备具备NFC功能和/或无线充电功能时可以实现方便的碰触连无线的功能,免去了手动配置终端设备与通信器200连接。In this embodiment, the communicator 200 may adopt a vertical base, which is more stable in contact with the terminal device in a large area, and facilitates operations such as viewing information on the terminal device by the user. The communicator 200 can be equipped with an NFC function and a wireless charging function. When the terminal device has the NFC function and/or wireless charging function, a convenient touch-to-wireless function can be implemented, eliminating the need to manually configure the terminal device to connect to the communicator 200 .
通信器200可以既包括无线充电模块,也包括无线通信模块。此时,可以通过通信器 200可以实现为第一终端设备无线充电,也可以实现扩展设备和第一终端设备之间的通信。当通过通信器200为第一终端设备无线充电,充电电源输入端可以是通信器200内的电量储存单元,也可以是通信器200连接的外部电源,也可以是扩展设备。The communicator 200 may include both a wireless charging module and a wireless communication module. At this time, wireless charging for the first terminal device can be implemented through the communicator 200, and communication between the expansion device and the first terminal device can also be implemented. When wirelessly charging the first terminal device through the communicator 200, the charging power input terminal may be a power storage unit in the communicator 200, an external power supply connected to the communicator 200, or an expansion device.
通信器200也可以没有无线充电模块。此时,至少可以通过通信器200的无线通信模块实现扩展设备和第一终端设备之间的通信。The communicator 200 may also lack a wireless charging module. At this time, at least the communication between the expansion device and the first terminal device can be implemented through the wireless communication module of the communicator 200 .
图6是本申请实施例的一种通信的方法400的示意性流程图,该方法400可以应用在图2所示的场景中,当然也可以应用在其他场景中,本申请实施例在此不作限制。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a
应理解,在本申请实施例中,以终端设备和通信器作为执行方法的执行主体为例,对方法进行说明。作为示例而非限定,执行方法的执行主体也可以是应用于终端设备或通信器,例如通信器的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the method is described by taking a terminal device and a communicator as the execution subject of the execution method as an example. As an example but not a limitation, the execution subject of the execution method may also be a terminal device or a communicator, such as a chip, a chip system, or a processor of the communicator.
如图6所示,图6中示出的方法400可以包括S401至S405。下面结合图6详细说明方法400中的各个步骤。As shown in FIG. 6, the
S401,第一终端设备通过无线通信方式向通信器发送第一数据。S401, the first terminal device sends first data to the communicator through wireless communication.
具体而言,所述第一终端设备根据所述扩展设备的类型确定第一数据。第一终端设备采用无线发送方式向通信器发送第一数据。第一数据可以是音频、视频、图片等数据。Specifically, the first terminal device determines the first data according to the type of the extension device. The first terminal device sends the first data to the communicator in a wireless sending manner. The first data may be data such as audio, video, and pictures.
例如,第一数据为视频文件A,该第一终端设备通过该通信器连接了扩展设备,该扩展设备可以包括显示屏,该第一终端设备与该通信器之间建立了无线连接,例如该第一终端设备和通信器之间建立Wi-Fi或蓝牙连接;该通信器与该扩展设备建立了有线连接,如该通信器通过HDMI或USB接口有线连接该显示屏。该第一终端设备需要将该第一终端设备上的视频A投放到该显示屏上显示。视频文件A的原始视频数据通过无线网络发送给通信器,因此第一数据为一种无线数据,但是该第一数据包括了视频文件A的视频数据和音频数据,进而通过无线方式(例如Wi-Fi,或蓝牙方式)向通信器发送该第一数据。For example, the first data is a video file A, the first terminal device is connected to an extension device through the communicator, the extension device may include a display screen, and a wireless connection is established between the first terminal device and the communicator, such as the A Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connection is established between the first terminal device and the communicator; the communicator establishes a wired connection with the extension device, for example, the communicator is wired to the display screen through an HDMI or USB interface. The first terminal device needs to put the video A on the first terminal device on the display screen for display. The original video data of the video file A is sent to the communicator through the wireless network, so the first data is a kind of wireless data, but the first data includes the video data and audio data of the video file A. Fi, or Bluetooth) to send the first data to the communicator.
S402,该通信器通过无线通信方式接收该第一数据。S402, the communicator receives the first data through wireless communication.
S403,该通信器通过有线方式向扩展设备发送该第一数据。S403, the communicator sends the first data to the expansion device in a wired manner.
具体而言,该通信器通过无线网络接收到该第一数据,通过解析该第一数据,获取该第一数据包括的视频数据和音频数据,通信器通过有线通信向扩展设备发送该第一数据。Specifically, the communicator receives the first data through a wireless network, obtains video data and audio data included in the first data by parsing the first data, and sends the first data to the expansion device through wired communication .
S404,该扩展设备通过有线方式接收通信器发送的该第一数据。S404, the expansion device receives the first data sent by the communicator in a wired manner.
S405,该扩展设备解析该第一数据。S405, the expansion device parses the first data.
例如,该扩展设备为显示屏,该显示屏可以通过线缆接收该通信器发送的该第一数据,该第一数据包括视频A的视频数据和音频数据,该显示屏接收到该第一数据后,通过显示屏播放视频A。For example, the extension device is a display screen, the display screen can receive the first data sent by the communicator through a cable, the first data includes video data and audio data of video A, and the display screen receives the first data After that, video A is played through the display.
本实施例的实现方式中,通信器无线连接终端设备,通信器与扩展设备有线连接,通过通信器无线接收终端设备的数据,并通过通信器转发给扩展设备,实现无有线接口的终端设备与有线设备(扩展设备)之间的连接。减少的终端设备有线接口,美化了终端设备的外观,以及降低了通过有线开口进液等风险。In the implementation of this embodiment, the communicator is wirelessly connected to the terminal device, the communicator is wired to the extension device, the data of the terminal device is wirelessly received through the communicator, and forwarded to the extension device through the communicator, so that the terminal device without a wired interface can be connected to the extension device through the communicator. Connection between wired devices (extension devices). The reduction of the wired interface of the terminal device beautifies the appearance of the terminal device and reduces the risk of liquid entering through the wired opening.
该通信器还可以兼容无线充电功能,对终端设备无线充电,通过通信器实现无线通信和无线充电技术,替代当前终端设备对外有线端口。为了实现无开口的美感外观,终端设备无法支持有线充电,通过通信器集成无线和有线转换功能,实现通过通信器与扩展设备有线连接,并为终端设备无线充电。进而实现更方便快捷的使用体验,有助于终端设备实现无端口化,优化终端设备端口部分电路,降低终端设备成本的同时规避端口引入的EOS以及进液腐蚀等问题。The communicator can also be compatible with the wireless charging function, wirelessly charge the terminal device, and realize wireless communication and wireless charging technology through the communicator, replacing the current external wired port of the terminal device. In order to achieve an aesthetic appearance without openings, the terminal device cannot support wired charging. The wireless and wired conversion functions are integrated through the communicator to realize wired connection with the expansion device through the communicator, and wirelessly charge the terminal device. In order to achieve a more convenient and fast user experience, it is helpful to realize the portless terminal equipment, optimize the partial circuit of the terminal equipment port, reduce the cost of the terminal equipment, and avoid problems such as EOS introduced by the port and liquid corrosion.
应理解,无线格式可以包括无线通信的协议类型,如Wi-Fi 5或者Wi-Fi 6,有线格式可以包括有线通信的协议类型,如USB2.0或者USB3.0。It should be understood that the wireless format may include a protocol type of wireless communication, such as Wi-Fi 5 or Wi-Fi 6, and the wired format may include a protocol type of wired communication, such as USB2.0 or USB3.0.
可选的,该扩展设备显示该第一数据对应的显示界面,或该扩展设备播放该第一数据对应的音频。Optionally, the extension device displays a display interface corresponding to the first data, or the extension device plays audio corresponding to the first data.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信的方法的示意性交互图,图7是终端设备与通信器建立无线连接,通信器与扩展设备建立有线连接后的工作状态。终端设备通过无线网络连接通信器,通信器通过线缆连接扩展设备。该通信器作为桥梁建立了终端设备与扩展设备的连接,终端设备可以将需要传递给扩展设备的数据通过无线通信发送给通信器,通信器通过无线通信接收该数据,通信器再将该数据通过有线通信发送给扩展设备,因此该终端设备无需USB端口,同时该通信器还可以向终端设备无线充电。FIG. 7 is a schematic interaction diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 7 is a working state after a terminal device establishes a wireless connection with a communicator and a communicator establishes a wired connection with an extension device. The terminal device is connected to the communicator through a wireless network, and the communicator is connected to the expansion device through a cable. The communicator acts as a bridge to establish the connection between the terminal device and the expansion device. The terminal device can send the data that needs to be transmitted to the expansion device to the communicator through wireless communication. The communicator receives the data through wireless communication, and the communicator then passes the data through Wired communication is sent to the expansion device, so the end device does not need a USB port, and the communicator can also wirelessly charge the end device.
例如,终端设备为智能手机,扩展设备为音响。智能手机和通信器通过WI-FI连接,并且通信器还可以向智能手机无线充电。音响通过线缆连接通信器,音响与通信器建立了有线连接。智能手机在和通信器建立无线连接后,通信器可以向智能手机通过无线通信发送消息,该消息用于指示智能手机通信器已连接了音频设备。用户需要将智能手机中的歌曲B通过音响播放。终端设备通过Wi-Fi信号向通信器传输歌曲B数据,通信器通过Wi-Fi 信号接收到终端设备发送的歌曲B,数据通信器通过有线通信向音响传输歌曲B,音响通过有线通信从通信器接收到歌曲B,播放歌曲B。For example, the terminal device is a smartphone, and the extension device is a speaker. The smartphone and the communicator are connected via WI-FI, and the communicator can also wirelessly charge the smartphone. The audio is connected to the communicator through a cable, and a wired connection is established between the audio and the communicator. After the smart phone establishes a wireless connection with the communicator, the communicator can send a message to the smart phone through wireless communication, and the message is used to indicate that the smart phone communicator has connected the audio device. The user needs to play the song B in the smartphone through the speaker. The terminal device transmits the song B data to the communicator through the Wi-Fi signal, the communicator receives the song B sent by the terminal device through the Wi-Fi signal, the data communicator transmits the song B to the audio through wired communication, and the audio transmits the song B from the communicator through wired communication. Song B is received, and song B is played.
该通信器作为桥梁可以建立终端设备与扩展设备的连接,该终端设备无线连接通信器,无需USB端口,在该通信器无线连接终端设备时还可以对终端设备无线充电,通过无线通信和无线充电技术替代当前终端设备集成的对外USB端口连接功能。As a bridge, the communicator can establish the connection between the terminal device and the expansion device. The terminal device is wirelessly connected to the communicator without the need for a USB port. When the communicator is wirelessly connected to the terminal device, it can also wirelessly charge the terminal device through wireless communication and wireless charging. The technology replaces the external USB port connection function integrated by the current terminal equipment.
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端设备和通信器通信的示意性框图。终端设备可以包括 USB转换模块和WIFI模块,终端设备的USB转换模块用于将USB格式的数据转换成WIFI格式的数据,并通过WIFI模块识别WIFI格式的数据进而通过WiFi传输给通信器,通信器包括WIFI模块和USB转换模块,通信器的WIFI模块接收识别该WIFI格式的数据,通信器的USB转换模块将该WIFI格式的数据转换成USB格式的数据。转换成USB 格式的数据后,通信器可以通过线缆将该USB格式的数据传输给扩展设备。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of communication between a terminal device and a communicator according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device can include a USB conversion module and a WIFI module. The USB conversion module of the terminal device is used to convert data in USB format into data in WIFI format, and identify the data in WIFI format through the WIFI module and transmit it to the communicator through WiFi. The communicator It includes a WIFI module and a USB conversion module. The WIFI module of the communicator receives and identifies the data in the WIFI format, and the USB conversion module of the communicator converts the data in the WIFI format into data in the USB format. After being converted into data in USB format, the communicator can transmit the data in USB format to the expansion device through a cable.
以上结合图1至图8对本申请实施例的通信方法做了详细说明。以下,结合图9和图10对本申请实施例通信装置进行详细说明。The communication method of the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 . Hereinafter, the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 .
图9示出了本申请实施例的通信装置500的示意性框图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
一些实施例中,该装置500可以为终端设备,也可以为芯片或电路,比如可设置于终端设备的芯片或电路。In some embodiments, the apparatus 500 may be a terminal device, or may be a chip or a circuit, for example, a chip or a circuit that may be provided in the terminal device.
一些实施例中,该装置500可以为通信器,也可以为芯片或电路,比如可设置于接入网设备的芯片或电路。In some embodiments, the apparatus 500 may be a communicator, or may be a chip or a circuit, for example, a chip or circuit that may be provided in an access network device.
一种可能的方式中,该装置500可以包括处理单元510(即,处理器的一例)和收发单元530。一些可能的实现方式中,处理单元510还可以称为确定单元。一些可能的实现方式中,收发单元530可以包括接收单元和发送单元。In a possible manner, the apparatus 500 may include a processing unit 510 (ie, an example of a processor) and a
在一种实现方式中,收发单元530可以通过收发器或者收发器相关电路或者接口电路实现。In an implementation manner, the
在一种实现方式中,该装置还可以包括存储单元520。一种可能的方式中,该存储单元520用于存储指令。在一种实现方式中,该存储单元也可以用于存储数据或者信息。存储单元520可以通过存储器实现。In one implementation, the apparatus may further include a
一些可能的设计中,该处理单元510用于执行该存储单元520存储的指令,以使装置 500实现如上述方法中终端设备执行的步骤。或者,该处理单元510可以用于调用存储单元520的数据,以使装置500实现如上述方法中终端设备执行的步骤。In some possible designs, the
一些可能的设计中,该处理单元510用于执行该存储单元520存储的指令,以使装置 500实现如上述方法中通信器执行的步骤。或者,该处理单元510可以用于调用存储单元520的数据,以使装置500实现如上述方法中通信器执行的步骤。In some possible designs, the
例如,该处理单元510、存储单元520、收发单元530可以通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制和/或数据信号。例如,该存储单元520用于存储计算机程序,该处理单元 510可以用于从该存储单元520中调用并运行该计算计程序,以控制收发单元530接收信号和/或发送信号,完成上述方法中终端设备或通信器的步骤。该存储单元520可以集成在处理单元510中,也可以与处理单元510分开设置。For example, the
可选地,若该装置500为通信设备(例如,终端设备,或接入网设备),该收发单元530包括接收器和发送器。其中,接收器和发送器可以为相同或者不同的物理实体。为相同的物理实体时,可以统称为收发器。Optionally, if the apparatus 500 is a communication device (for example, a terminal device, or an access network device), the
当该装置500为终端设备或者该装置为通信器时,收发单元530在发送信息时可以为发送单元或发射器,收发单元530在接收信息时可以为接收单元或接收器,收发单元可以为收发器,此收发器、发射器或接收器可以为射频电路,当该装置包含存储单元时,该存储单元用于存储计算机指令,该处理器与存储器通信连接,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机指令,使该装置可以执行方法300或者方法400。其中,处理器可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(Application Specific Intergrated Circuit,ASIC)。When the apparatus 500 is a terminal device or the apparatus is a communicator, the
可选地,若该装置500为芯片或电路,该收发单元530包括输入接口和输出接口。Optionally, if the device 500 is a chip or a circuit, the
当该装置500为芯片时,收发单元530可以是输入和/或输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元510可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令,以使该装置可以执行方法300或者方法400。可选地,所述存储单元为所述芯片内的存储单元,如寄存器、缓存等,所述存储单元还可以是所述终端内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元,如只读存储器(Read OnlyMemory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。When the device 500 is a chip, the
作为一种实现方式,收发单元530的功能可以考虑通过收发电路或者收发的专用芯片实现。处理单元510可以考虑通过专用处理芯片、处理电路、处理单元或者通用芯片实现。As an implementation manner, the function of the
作为另一种实现方式,可以考虑使用通用计算机的方式来实现本申请实施例提供的通信设备(例如终端设备,或接入网设备)。即将实现处理单元510、收发单元530功能的程序代码存储在存储单元520中,通用处理单元通过执行存储单元520中的代码来实现处理单元510、收发单元530的功能。As another implementation manner, a general-purpose computer may be used to implement the communication device (for example, a terminal device, or an access network device) provided in this embodiment of the present application. The program codes that will implement the functions of the
一些实施例中,装置500可以为通信器,或设置于通信器的芯片或电路。当装置500为通信器,或设置于通信器的芯片或电路时,收发单元530用于通过无线通信方式接收第一电子设备发送的第一数据,该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式无线连接;该收发单元530还用于通过有线方式向该第三电子设备发送该第一数据,该第二电子设备与该第三电子设备通过有线连接。In some embodiments, the apparatus 500 may be a communicator, or a chip or circuit provided in the communicator. When the apparatus 500 is a communicator, or a chip or circuit provided in the communicator, the
在一种实现方式中,该通信器还包括:处理单元510,该处理单元510用于在该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式接收该第一电子设备发送的该第一数据之前,确定与该第三电子设备有线连接。In an implementation manner, the communicator further includes: a
在一种实现方式中,该无线通信方式,包括:Wi-Fi,蓝牙,或近距离无线通信。In an implementation manner, the wireless communication manner includes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or short-range wireless communication.
在一种实现方式中,该收发单元530还用于:向该第一电子设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该第三电子设备的类型。In an implementation manner, the
在一种实现方式中,该第三电子设备的类型包括以下至少一种:音频设备类型、视频设备类型、或存储设备类型。In an implementation manner, the type of the third electronic device includes at least one of the following: an audio device type, a video device type, or a storage device type.
在一种实现方式中,该收发单元530还用于:对该第一电子设备无线充电。In an implementation manner, the
在一种实现方式中,该无线充电的电源输入包括以下至少一种:该第三电子设备、该第二电子设备、与该第二电子设备连接的外部电源。In an implementation manner, the power input of the wireless charging includes at least one of the following: the third electronic device, the second electronic device, and an external power source connected to the second electronic device.
当该装置500配置在或本身即为通信器时,装置500中各模块或单元可以用于执行上述方法中通信器所执行的各动作或处理过程,这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。When the apparatus 500 is configured in or is itself a communicator, each module or unit in the apparatus 500 can be used to perform each action or process performed by the communicator in the above method, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted here to avoid redundant description.
一些实施例中,装置500可以为终端设备时,或设置于终端设备中的芯片或电路。当装置500为终端设备时,或设置于终端设备中的芯片或电路时,处理单元510用于获取第一数据;收发单元530用于通过该无线通信方式向该第二电子设备发送该第一数据,该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过无线通信方式无线连接。In some embodiments, the apparatus 500 may be a terminal device, or a chip or circuit provided in the terminal device. When the apparatus 500 is a terminal device, or a chip or circuit provided in the terminal device, the
在一种实现方式中,在该第一电子设备与该第二电子设备通过该无线通信方式无线连接之前,该收发单元还用于通过无线充电协议或近距离无线通信方式获取该第二电子设备的信息,该处理单元用于根据获取的该信息自动建立与该第二电子设备的无线连接。In an implementation manner, before the first electronic device and the second electronic device are wirelessly connected through the wireless communication method, the transceiver unit is further configured to acquire the second electronic device through a wireless charging protocol or a short-range wireless communication method information, the processing unit is configured to automatically establish a wireless connection with the second electronic device according to the acquired information.
在一种实现方式中,该无线通信方式,包括:Wi-Fi,蓝牙,或近距离无线通信In one implementation, the wireless communication method includes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or short-range wireless communication
在一种实现方式中,该收发单元530还用于:接收该第二电子设备发送的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该第三电子设备的类型。In an implementation manner, the
在一种实现方式中,该处理单元510还用于:该第一电子设备根据第三电子设备的类型确定第一数据。In an implementation manner, the
在一种实现方式中,该第三电子设备的类型包括以下至少一种:音频设备类型、视频设备类型、或存储设备类型。In an implementation manner, the type of the third electronic device includes at least one of the following: an audio device type, a video device type, or a storage device type.
在一种实现方式中,该第一电子设备是外观表面不开设有有线连接接口的设备。In an implementation manner, the first electronic device is a device that does not have a wired connection interface on its exterior surface.
当该装置500配置在或本身即为终端设备时,装置500中各模块或单元可以用于执行上述方法中第一终端设备所执行的各动作或处理过程,这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。When the apparatus 500 is configured in or itself is a terminal device, each module or unit in the apparatus 500 can be used to perform each action or processing process performed by the first terminal device in the above method. Here, in order to avoid redundant description, the details thereof are omitted here. illustrate.
图10为本申请提供的一种终端设备600的结构示意图。该终端设备600可以执行上述方法实施例中终端设备执行的动作。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a
为了便于说明,图10仅示出了终端设备的主要部件。如图10所示,终端设备600包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线以及输入输出装置。For the convenience of explanation, FIG. 10 only shows the main components of the terminal device. As shown in FIG. 10 , the
处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对整个终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据,例如用于支持终端设备执行上述传输预编码矩阵的指示方法实施例中所描述的动作。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据,例如存储上述实施例中所描述的码本。控制电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。控制电路和天线一起也可以叫做收发器,主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。The processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, and to control the entire terminal device, execute software programs, and process data of the software programs, for example, for supporting the terminal device to execute the above-mentioned transmission precoding matrix instruction method embodiment. the described action. The memory is mainly used to store software programs and data, such as the codebook described in the above embodiments. The control circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal. The control circuit together with the antenna can also be called a transceiver, which is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
当终端设备开机后,处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序,解释并执行软件程序的指令,处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。When the terminal device is powered on, the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program. When data needs to be sent wirelessly, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. When data is sent to the terminal device, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, which converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
本领域技术人员可以理解,为了便于说明,图10仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备中,可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等,本申请实施例对此不做限制。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, for the convenience of description, FIG. 10 only shows one memory and a processor. In an actual terminal device, there may be multiple processors and memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
例如,处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器,基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器主要用于对整个终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。图10中的处理器集成了基带处理器和中央处理器的功能,本领域技术人员可以理解,基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器,通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解,终端设备可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式,终端设备可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力,终端设备的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。所述基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。所述中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中,也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中,由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。For example, the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit. The baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data. The central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire terminal device, execute software programs, and process software programs. data. The processor in FIG. 10 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit. Those skilled in the art can understand that the baseband processor and the central processing unit may also be independent processors, interconnected by technologies such as a bus. Those skilled in the art can understand that a terminal device may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network standards, a terminal device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capability, and various components of the terminal device may be connected through various buses. The baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip. The central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip. The function of processing the communication protocol and communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to realize the baseband processing function.
示例性的,在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和控制电路视为终端设备 600的收发单元610,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备600的处理单元620。如图10所示,终端设备600包括收发单元610和处理单元620。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元610中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元610中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元包括接收单元和发送单元。示例性的,接收单元也可以称为接收机、接收器、接收电路等,发送单元可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。Exemplarily, in this embodiment of the present application, an antenna and a control circuit with a transceiver function may be regarded as the
应理解,本申请实施例中,该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processingunit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signalprocessor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits ( application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
还应理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM, EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的随机存取存储器(random accessmemory,RAM)可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM, DR RAM)。It should also be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory Access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access Memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination. When implemented in software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wire (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that contains one or more sets of available media. The usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现上述任一实施例中的终端设备执行的步骤,或者通信器执行的步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, implements the steps performed by the terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments, or the steps performed by the communicator.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一实施例中的第一终端设备执行的步骤,或者通信器执行的步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the steps performed by the first terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments, or the steps performed by the communicator.
本申请实施例还提供了一种系统芯片,该系统芯片包括:通信单元和处理单元。该处理单元,例如可以是处理器。该通信单元例如可以是通信接口、输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元可执行计算机指令,以使该通信装置内的芯片执行上述本申请实施例提供的通信器执行的步骤,或者第一终端设备执行的步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a system chip, where the system chip includes: a communication unit and a processing unit. The processing unit may, for example, be a processor. The communication unit may be, for example, a communication interface, an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, or the like. The processing unit can execute computer instructions, so that the chip in the communication apparatus executes the steps executed by the communicator provided in the above embodiments of the present application, or the steps executed by the first terminal device.
可选地,该计算机指令被存储在存储单元中。Optionally, the computer instructions are stored in a storage unit.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统,其包括前述的第一终端设备、通信器和扩展设备。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, which includes the aforementioned first terminal device, a communicator, and an expansion device.
本申请中的各个实施例可以独立的使用,也可以进行联合的使用,这里不做限定。Each embodiment in this application can be used independently or in combination, which is not limited here.
另外,本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmableread-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。Additionally, various aspects or features of the present application may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer readable device, carrier or medium. For example, computer readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, stick or key drives, etc.). Additionally, various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
应理解,“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“至少一个”是指一个或一个以上;“A和B中的至少一个”,类似于“A和/或B”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如, A和B中的至少一个,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。It should be understood that "and/or", which describes the relationship between related objects, means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. Happening. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one" refers to one or more than one; "at least one of A and B", similar to "A and/or B", describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and B At least one of the three cases can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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