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CN114909852A - Refrigerator and control method of refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator and control method of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114909852A
CN114909852A CN202210454440.9A CN202210454440A CN114909852A CN 114909852 A CN114909852 A CN 114909852A CN 202210454440 A CN202210454440 A CN 202210454440A CN 114909852 A CN114909852 A CN 114909852A
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temperature
magnetic field
storage compartment
mode
electromagnetic device
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周林芳
魏建
周思健
白莹
李闪闪
王海娟
张艳凌
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TCL Home Appliances Hefei Co Ltd
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TCL Home Appliances Hefei Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210454440.9A priority Critical patent/CN114909852A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/80Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B2/82Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a refrigerator and a control method of the refrigerator, the refrigerator includes: a case having an accommodating space; the frame is arranged in the accommodating space and provided with a storage compartment, and the frame comprises a bottom plate; the refrigerating device is arranged in the accommodating space and is used for refrigerating the storage compartment; the electromagnetic device is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the storage compartment; the control panel is respectively electrically connected with the refrigerating device and the electromagnetic device and is used for controlling the refrigerating temperature of the refrigerating device and the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device so as to enable the storage compartment to have different temperatures and magnetic field intensities in different working modes, and the working modes comprise a short-term eating mode, a preservation eating mode and a thawing mode. The food material thawing device has the advantages that the same storage chamber can store food materials at low temperature and keep food materials electromagnetically fresh, control panel control can be conducted to thaw the food materials through function keys, and accordingly a user can thaw the food materials conveniently.

Description

冰箱和冰箱的控制方法Refrigerator and refrigerator control method

技术领域technical field

本申请属于冰箱技术领域,尤其涉及一种冰箱和冰箱的控制方法。The present application belongs to the technical field of refrigerators, and in particular relates to a refrigerator and a control method of the refrigerator.

背景技术Background technique

冰箱是每个家庭生活中不可缺少的电器,其可以帮助用户存储食物,且对于不同类别的食物还有不同的存储间室可供选择。其中,对于生食如肉类食材,通常需要冷冻保存。在需要使用冷冻食材之前,需要将已经上冻的食材进行解冻。The refrigerator is an indispensable appliance in every family life, which can help users store food, and there are different storage compartments to choose from for different types of food. Among them, for raw foods such as meat materials, frozen preservation is usually required. Frozen ingredients need to be thawed before they can be used.

然而,用户在实际操作过程中,需要将食材从冷冻室中拿出来解冻,或者将食材放置在冷藏室中缓解。也即是说,现有的冰箱存在食材解冻不便利的问题。However, in the actual operation process, the user needs to take out the ingredients from the freezer to thaw, or place the ingredients in the refrigerator for relief. That is to say, the existing refrigerator has the problem that it is inconvenient to defrost the ingredients.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种冰箱和冰箱的控制方法,以解决现有的冰箱存在的食材解冻不便利的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator and a control method for the refrigerator, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient thawing of ingredients in the existing refrigerator.

本申请实施例提供一种冰箱,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator, comprising:

箱体,具有容纳空间;Box, with accommodation space;

框架,设置于所述容纳空间内,所述框架具有存储间室,所述框架包括底板;a frame, disposed in the accommodating space, the frame has a storage compartment, and the frame includes a bottom plate;

制冷装置,设置于所述容纳空间内,所述制冷装置用于为所述存储间室制冷;a refrigerating device, arranged in the accommodating space, the refrigerating device is used for refrigerating the storage compartment;

电磁装置,设置于所述底板背离所述存储间室的一侧;an electromagnetic device, arranged on the side of the bottom plate away from the storage compartment;

控制板,分别与所述制冷装置和所述电磁装置电连接,所述控制板用于控制所述制冷装置的制冷温度以及控制所述电磁装置的磁场强度,以使所述存储间室在不同的工作模式下具有不同的温度和磁场强度,所述工作模式包括短期食用模式、保存食用模式和解冻模式。A control board is electrically connected to the refrigeration device and the electromagnetic device respectively, and the control board is used for controlling the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device, so that the storage compartments are in different There are different temperatures and magnetic field strengths in the working modes, and the working modes include a short-term eating mode, a preserved eating mode and a defrosting mode.

可选的,所述冰箱还包括导热板,所述导热板设置于所述电磁装置和所述底板之间,所述导热板用于:通过所述电磁装置将电能转化为磁能,并使所述导热板产生感应涡流而对所述存储间室的食材进行加热化冻。Optionally, the refrigerator further includes a heat-conducting plate, the heat-conducting plate is arranged between the electromagnetic device and the bottom plate, and the heat-conducting plate is used for: converting electrical energy into magnetic energy through the electromagnetic device, and making all the The heat-conducting plate generates an induced eddy current to heat and thaw the food in the storage compartment.

可选的,所述导热板与所述底板一体成型。Optionally, the heat conducting plate and the bottom plate are integrally formed.

可选的,所述电磁装置包括:Optionally, the electromagnetic device includes:

安装壳,与所述底板可拆卸连接;an installation shell, which is detachably connected to the bottom plate;

线圈,套设于所述安装壳上;以及a coil sleeved on the mounting shell; and

盖体,与所述安装壳配合连接,并罩设所述线圈。The cover body is matched and connected with the installation shell and covers the coil.

可选的,所述控制板通过调节磁场的通断比、调整流过所述线圈的电流值或者改变通电线圈的匝数来调整所述电磁装置的磁场强度。Optionally, the control board adjusts the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device by adjusting the on-off ratio of the magnetic field, adjusting the current value flowing through the coil, or changing the number of turns of the energized coil.

本申请实施例还提供一种冰箱的控制方法,所述冰箱包括箱体、框架、制冷装置和电磁装置,所述箱体具有容纳空间,所述框架和所述制冷装置均设置于所述容纳空间内,所述框架具有存储间室,所述框架包括底板,所述电磁装置设置于所述底板背离所述存储间室的一侧;所述控制方法包括:An embodiment of the present application further provides a control method for a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a box body, a frame, a refrigeration device, and an electromagnetic device. The box body has an accommodating space, and the frame and the refrigeration device are both arranged in the accommodating space. In the space, the frame has a storage compartment, the frame includes a bottom plate, and the electromagnetic device is arranged on a side of the bottom plate away from the storage compartment; the control method includes:

获取所述存储间室的工作模式,所述工作模式包括短期食用模式、保存食用模式和解冻模式;acquiring a working mode of the storage compartment, the working mode includes a short-term eating mode, a preserved eating mode and a defrosting mode;

根据所述存储间室的工作模式控制所述制冷装置的制冷温度和所述电磁装置的磁场强度。The refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device are controlled according to the working mode of the storage compartment.

可选的,所述根据所述存储间室的工作模式控制所述制冷装置的制冷温度和所述电磁装置的磁场强度,包括:Optionally, the controlling the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device according to the working mode of the storage compartment includes:

若所述存储间室的工作模式为短期食用模式,则控制所述制冷装置将所述存储间室的温度调整至第一温度,且控制所述电磁装置的磁场强度为第一磁场强度,以对所述存储间室内的食材进行冷藏保鲜;If the working mode of the storage compartment is the short-term eating mode, the refrigeration device is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to the first temperature, and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device is controlled to be the first magnetic field strength, so as to refrigerating and keeping the ingredients in the storage room;

若所述存储间室的工作模式为保存食用模式,则控制所述制冷装置将所述存储间室的温度调整至第二温度,所述第二温度低于所述第一温度,且控制所述电磁装置的磁场强度为第二磁场强度,所述第二磁场强度小于所述第一磁场强度,以对所述存储间室内的食材进行冷冻保鲜;If the working mode of the storage compartment is the food preservation mode, the refrigeration device is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a second temperature, the second temperature is lower than the first temperature, and the refrigeration device is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a second temperature. The magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device is a second magnetic field strength, and the second magnetic field strength is smaller than the first magnetic field strength, so as to freeze and freshen the ingredients in the storage compartment;

若所述存储间室的工作模式为解冻模式,则控制所述制冷装置将所述存储间室的温度调整至第三温度,所述第三温度大于所述第二温度,且控制所述电磁装置的磁场强度为第三磁场强度,所述第三磁场强度大于所述第二磁场强度,以对所述存储间室内的食材进行解冻。If the working mode of the storage compartment is the defrosting mode, the refrigeration device is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a third temperature, the third temperature is greater than the second temperature, and the electromagnetic The magnetic field strength of the device is a third magnetic field strength, and the third magnetic field strength is greater than the second magnetic field strength, so as to thaw the food in the storage compartment.

可选的,所述若所述存储间室的工作模式为保存食用模式,则控制所述制冷装置将所述存储间室的温度调整至第二温度,所述第二温度低于所述第一温度,且控制所述电磁装置的磁场强度为第二磁场强度,所述第二磁场强度小于所述第一磁场强度,以对所述存储间室内的食材进行冷冻保鲜,包括:Optionally, if the working mode of the storage compartment is the preservation and eating mode, the refrigerating device is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a second temperature, and the second temperature is lower than the first temperature. A temperature, and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device is controlled to be a second magnetic field strength, and the second magnetic field strength is smaller than the first magnetic field strength, so as to freeze and freshen the food in the storage compartment, including:

获取用户对所述存储间室的温度档位的操作,所述温度档位包括第一档位、第二档位和第三档位,所述第一档位的温度小于所述第二档位的温度,所述第二档位的温度小于所述第三档位的温度;Obtain the user's operation on the temperature gear of the storage compartment, the temperature gear includes a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, and the temperature of the first gear is lower than that of the second gear The temperature of the second gear is lower than the temperature of the third gear;

若用户在第一时间段内有选定的温度档位,则控制所述制冷装置按所选定的温度档位对应的温度对所述存储间室进行制冷;If the user has a selected temperature level within the first time period, the refrigerating device is controlled to cool the storage compartment according to the temperature corresponding to the selected temperature level;

若用户在第一时间段内未选定温度档位,则控制所述制冷装置按所述第二档位对应的温度对所述存储间室进行制冷。If the user does not select a temperature gear within the first time period, the refrigerating device is controlled to cool the storage compartment according to the temperature corresponding to the second gear.

可选的,所述冰箱还包括导热板,所述导热板设置于所述电磁装置和所述底板之间;Optionally, the refrigerator further includes a heat conduction plate, and the heat conduction plate is arranged between the electromagnetic device and the bottom plate;

所述根据所述存储间室的工作模式控制所述制冷装置的制冷温度和所述电磁装置的磁场强度,包括:The controlling of the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device according to the working mode of the storage compartment includes:

若所述存储间室的工作模式为解冻模式,控制所述电磁装置的磁场强度为第三磁场强度,所述电磁装置将电能转化为磁能,并使所述导热板产生感应涡流而对所述存储间室的食材进行加热化冻。If the working mode of the storage compartment is the thawing mode, the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device is controlled to be the third magnetic field strength, the electromagnetic device converts electrical energy into magnetic energy, and the heat conducting plate generates induced eddy currents to induce eddy currents on the The food in the storage compartment is heated and thawed.

可选的,所述电磁装置包括安装壳、线圈和盖体,所述安装壳与所述底板可拆卸连接,所述线圈套设于所述安装壳上,所述盖体与所述安装壳配合,并罩设所述线圈;Optionally, the electromagnetic device includes a mounting shell, a coil and a cover, the mounting shell is detachably connected to the bottom plate, the coil is sleeved on the mounting shell, and the cover is connected to the mounting shell. match and cover the coil;

所述根据所述存储间室的工作模式控制所述制冷装置的制冷温度和所述电磁装置的磁场强度,还包括:The controlling of the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device according to the working mode of the storage compartment further includes:

通过调节磁场的通断比、调整流过所述线圈的电流值或者改变通电线圈的匝数来控制所述电磁装置的磁场强度。The magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device is controlled by adjusting the on-off ratio of the magnetic field, adjusting the value of the current flowing through the coil, or changing the number of turns of the energized coil.

本申请实施例提供的冰箱和冰箱的控制方法中,对冰箱内的存储间室设置三种工作模式,对不同的工作模式设置不同的制冷装置的制冷温度和电磁装置的磁场强度,从而使得同一存储间室既能实现对食材的低温存储和电磁保鲜,又能通过如功能按键实现对控制板控制对食材的解冻,从而便于用户对食材的解冻,提升了用户使用体验。In the refrigerator and the control method for the refrigerator provided by the embodiments of the present application, three working modes are set for the storage compartment in the refrigerator, and different refrigeration temperatures of the refrigeration device and magnetic field strengths of the electromagnetic device are set for different working modes, so that the same The storage compartment can not only realize the low-temperature storage and electromagnetic fresh-keeping of the ingredients, but also realize the thawing of the ingredients by controlling the control panel through functional buttons, so as to facilitate the user to thaw the ingredients and improve the user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对本领域技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

为了更完整地理解本申请及其有益效果,下面将结合附图来进行说明。其中,在下面的描述中相同的附图标号表示相同部分。For a more complete understanding of the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the same reference numerals denote the same parts in the following description.

图1为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic side structure diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present application.

图2为图1所示的冰箱中框架和电磁装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigerator middle frame and the electromagnetic device shown in FIG. 1 .

图3为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的控制方法的第一流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a first schematic flowchart of a control method for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的控制方法的第二流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a control method for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

为了解决现有的冰箱存在的食材解冻不便利的问题,本申请实施例提供一种冰箱和冰箱的控制方法,以下将结合附图进行说明。In order to solve the problem of inconvenient thawing of ingredients in the existing refrigerators, embodiments of the present application provide a refrigerator and a control method for the refrigerator, which will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

示例性的,请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的侧面结构示意图。本申请实施例提供一种冰箱1,冰箱1可以包括箱体10和门体,门体与箱体10可转动连接以封闭箱体10或者露出箱体10。箱体10具有容纳空间11,容纳空间11可以容纳冰箱1的各种电器件或者存储间室。冰箱1还可以包括框架20、制冷装置30、电磁装置40和控制板50,框架20设置于容纳空间11内,框架20具有存储间室21,框架20包括底板22。制冷装置30设置于容纳空间11内,制冷装置30用于为存储间室21制冷。电磁装置40设置于底板22背离存储间室21的一侧。控制板50分别于制冷装置30和电磁装置40电连接,控制板50用于控制制冷装置30的制冷温度和电磁装置40的磁场强度,以使存储间室21在不同的工作模式下具有不同的温度和磁场强度。存储间室21的工作模式包括短期食用模式、保存食用模式和解冻模式。对冰箱1内的存储间室21设置三种工作模式,对不同的工作模式设置不同的制冷装置30的制冷温度和电磁装置40的磁场强度,从而使得同一存储间室21既能实现对食材的低温存储和电磁保鲜,又能通过如功能按键实现对控制板50控制对食材的解冻,从而便于用户对食材的解冻,提升了用户使用体验。Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a side structure of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator 1 . The refrigerator 1 may include a box body 10 and a door body, and the door body and the box body 10 are rotatably connected to close the box body 10 or expose the box body 10 . The box 10 has an accommodating space 11 , and the accommodating space 11 can accommodate various electrical devices or storage compartments of the refrigerator 1 . The refrigerator 1 may further include a frame 20 , a refrigeration device 30 , an electromagnetic device 40 and a control panel 50 . The frame 20 is disposed in the accommodating space 11 , the frame 20 has a storage compartment 21 , and the frame 20 includes a bottom plate 22 . The refrigeration device 30 is disposed in the accommodating space 11 , and the refrigeration device 30 is used to cool the storage compartment 21 . The electromagnetic device 40 is disposed on the side of the bottom plate 22 away from the storage compartment 21 . The control board 50 is electrically connected to the refrigeration device 30 and the electromagnetic device 40, respectively. The control board 50 is used to control the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device 30 and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40, so that the storage compartment 21 has different characteristics in different working modes. temperature and magnetic field strength. The working modes of the storage compartment 21 include a short-term eating mode, a preserved eating mode and a defrosting mode. Three working modes are set for the storage compartment 21 in the refrigerator 1, and different refrigeration temperatures of the refrigerating device 30 and magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 are set for different working modes, so that the same storage compartment 21 can both realize the protection of food materials. Low-temperature storage and electromagnetic fresh-keeping can also be used to control the thawing of the ingredients on the control panel 50 through functional buttons, so as to facilitate the user to thaw the ingredients and improve the user experience.

其中,示例性的,框架20可以包括底板22、相对的两个侧壁以及顶板,底板22、相对的两个侧壁以及顶板围设形成存储间室21,存储间室21可以用来放抽屉,抽屉内存储食材,抽屉可以相对于框架20相对滑动,以便于用户从抽屉中取出食材或者放置食材到抽屉内。存储间室21也可以称为变温室。Wherein, for example, the frame 20 may include a bottom plate 22, two opposite side walls and a top plate, and the bottom plate 22, the two opposite side walls and the top plate are enclosed to form a storage compartment 21, and the storage compartment 21 can be used to store drawers , The drawer stores ingredients, and the drawer can slide relative to the frame 20, so that the user can take out the ingredients from the drawer or place the ingredients in the drawer. The storage compartment 21 may also be referred to as a changing room.

制冷装置30用于为存储间室21制冷,以对存储间室21内的食材提供低温环境,从而利于对食材的保存。制冷装置30可以包括压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管和蒸发器,制冷装置30的制冷过程可以为:从压缩机的吸气管吸入制冷剂气体,经压缩机做功变成高温高压的过热制冷剂气体,从压缩机的高压管中排出。在冷凝器内经冷凝、冷却变成高温高压的液体制冷剂,然后经毛细管节流降压,变成低温低压的液体制冷剂进入蒸发器。低温低压的制冷剂在蒸发器内吸收存储间室21内的空气的热量而制冷,变成低温低压的气体制冷剂。然后被吸入压缩机,重新被压缩,如此往复循环而制冷。The refrigeration device 30 is used for refrigerating the storage compartment 21, so as to provide a low temperature environment for the food in the storage compartment 21, so as to facilitate the preservation of the food. The refrigeration device 30 may include a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator, and the refrigeration process of the refrigeration device 30 may be as follows: refrigerant gas is sucked from the suction pipe of the compressor, and the compressor works as a superheated refrigerant gas with high temperature and high pressure. , discharged from the high pressure pipe of the compressor. In the condenser, it is condensed and cooled into a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then throttling and depressurized through a capillary tube to become a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant and enter the evaporator. The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant absorbs the heat of the air in the storage compartment 21 in the evaporator to cool, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant. Then it is sucked into the compressor, recompressed, and so on for cooling.

电磁装置40用于为存储间室21提供磁场,以对存储间室21内的食材进行保鲜或者解冻。电磁保鲜的原理为:一方面,磁场能抗氧化,提高一些氧化物酶如过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶的活性,保护食材组织细胞免受氧化损伤。另一方面,磁场能够杀菌,可以改变微生物的代谢机制,降低细菌、霉菌以及真菌毒素合成基因片段的相对表达水平,有效一致微生物毒素的产生,从而实现磁场保鲜。电磁解冻的原理为:通过把电能转化为磁能,使被加热物体表面产生感应涡流的一种加热方式。The electromagnetic device 40 is used to provide a magnetic field for the storage compartment 21 to preserve or thaw the food in the storage compartment 21 . The principle of electromagnetic preservation is: on the one hand, the magnetic field can resist oxidation, increase the activity of some oxidase enzymes such as catalase and superoxide dismutase, and protect food tissue cells from oxidative damage. On the other hand, the magnetic field can sterilize, change the metabolic mechanism of microorganisms, reduce the relative expression levels of bacteria, molds and mycotoxins synthesis gene fragments, and effectively unify the production of microbial toxins, so as to achieve magnetic field preservation. The principle of electromagnetic thawing is: a heating method in which induced eddy currents are generated on the surface of the heated object by converting electrical energy into magnetic energy.

其中,示例性的,请结合图1并参阅图2,图2为图1所示的冰箱中框架和电磁装置的结构示意图。电磁装置40可以包括安装壳41、线圈42和盖体43,安装壳41与底板22可拆卸连接,比如,安装壳41可以设置多个安装孔,底板22的相应位置也设置有安装孔,通过连接件如螺丝分别插入安装壳41的安装孔和底板22的安装孔来实现安装壳41与底板22的连接,通过将连接件从底板22的安装孔和安装壳41的安装孔拔出来实现安装壳41与底板22的分离。再比如,安装壳41还可以通过胶水粘在底板22上。当然,安装壳41与底板22的可拆卸连接还可以有其他方式,这里不再一一举例。线圈42套设于安装壳41上,比如,安装壳41的中心位置可以凸出一轴体,线圈42中心具有一安装孔,安装孔套设在轴体上,以实现线圈42的安装。线圈42可以是单一的一组线圈,也可以是多组线圈并排设置于安装壳41上。对于线圈42的形状,其可以是圆形的,也可以是方形的,还可以是其他形状,这里不作限定。对于线圈42的材料,可以是铜线材质,也可以是铝线材质等其他可以产生磁场的材质。盖体43与安装壳41配合连接,并罩设线圈42。也即是说,安装壳41和盖体43把线圈42封装在一容纳空间内。For example, please refer to FIG. 1 in conjunction with FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigerator middle frame and the electromagnetic device shown in FIG. 1 . The electromagnetic device 40 may include a mounting shell 41, a coil 42 and a cover 43, and the mounting shell 41 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 22. For example, the mounting shell 41 may be provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the corresponding positions of the bottom plate 22 are also provided with mounting holes. The connecting pieces such as screws are inserted into the mounting holes of the mounting shell 41 and the mounting holes of the base plate 22 respectively to realize the connection between the mounting shell 41 and the bottom plate 22, and the installation is realized by pulling the connecting pieces out of the mounting holes of the base plate 22 and the mounting holes of the mounting shell 41. Separation of the case 41 from the bottom plate 22 . For another example, the mounting shell 41 can also be adhered to the bottom plate 22 by glue. Of course, the detachable connection between the mounting shell 41 and the bottom plate 22 may also be in other ways, which will not be exemplified here. The coil 42 is sleeved on the mounting shell 41 . For example, a shaft body may protrude from the center of the mounting shell 41 . The center of the coil 42 has a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is sleeved on the shaft body to realize the installation of the coil 42 . The coil 42 may be a single set of coils, or multiple sets of coils may be arranged on the mounting shell 41 side by side. As for the shape of the coil 42, it can be circular, square, or other shapes, which are not limited here. The material of the coil 42 may be a copper wire material, or an aluminum wire material and other materials that can generate a magnetic field. The cover body 43 is connected with the mounting shell 41 , and covers the coil 42 . That is, the mounting case 41 and the cover body 43 encapsulate the coil 42 in an accommodating space.

示例性的,冰箱1还可以包括导热板60,导热板60设置于电磁装置40和底板22之间。导热板60用于:通过电磁装置40将电能转化为热能,并使导热板60产生感应涡流而对存储间室21的食材进行加热化冻。也即是说,导热板60用于将电磁产生的热量传递到存储间室21内,以对存储间室21内的食材进行解冻。导热板60可以为导热效率高的金属板,以使得导热板60能够快速的把电磁产生的热量传递给需要解冻的食材。比如,导热板60中还可以添加导热效率高的材料,如石墨烯。在一些实施例中,导热板60可以与底板22一体成型,也即是将底板22的材料采用金属导热材料制作。Exemplarily, the refrigerator 1 may further include a heat-conducting plate 60 disposed between the electromagnetic device 40 and the bottom plate 22 . The heat-conducting plate 60 is used for: converting electrical energy into heat energy through the electromagnetic device 40 , and causing the heat-conducting plate 60 to generate an induced eddy current to heat and thaw the food in the storage compartment 21 . That is to say, the heat conducting plate 60 is used to transfer the electromagnetically generated heat into the storage compartment 21 to defrost the food in the storage compartment 21 . The heat-conducting plate 60 can be a metal plate with high heat-conducting efficiency, so that the heat-conducting plate 60 can quickly transfer the electromagnetically generated heat to the food that needs to be thawed. For example, a material with high thermal conductivity, such as graphene, may also be added to the thermally conductive plate 60 . In some embodiments, the thermally conductive plate 60 may be integrally formed with the bottom plate 22 , that is, the material of the bottom plate 22 is made of a metal thermally conductive material.

控制板50可以理解为冰箱1的主控板,控制板50分别与制冷装置30和电磁装置40电连接,控制板50用于控制制冷装置30的制冷温度和电磁装置40的磁场强度,以使得存储间室21在不同的工作模式下具有不同的温度和磁场强度。存储间室21的工作模式可以包括短期食用模式、保存食用模式和解冻模式。The control board 50 can be understood as the main control board of the refrigerator 1. The control board 50 is electrically connected to the refrigeration device 30 and the electromagnetic device 40, respectively. The control board 50 is used to control the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device 30 and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40, so that the The storage compartment 21 has different temperatures and magnetic field strengths in different working modes. The working modes of the storage compartment 21 may include a short-term eating mode, a preserved eating mode, and a defrosting mode.

其中,短期食用模式是指食材在3至5天内食用完的工作模式,此时存储间室21的温度可以控制在-1℃至0℃范围内,也即控制板50控制制冷装置30的制冷温度在-1℃至0℃范围内,这样食材如肉类食材在存储间室21内放置3至5天会处于不冻或者微冻状态。控制板50控制电磁装置40的磁场强度在2hmt-6hmt范围内,保证食材处于新鲜状态。The short-term eating mode refers to a working mode in which the ingredients are consumed within 3 to 5 days. At this time, the temperature of the storage compartment 21 can be controlled within the range of -1°C to 0°C, that is, the control panel 50 controls the cooling of the refrigerating device 30 The temperature is in the range of -1° C. to 0° C., so that the food material, such as meat material, will be in a non-frozen or slightly frozen state when placed in the storage compartment 21 for 3 to 5 days. The control board 50 controls the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 to be within the range of 2hmt-6hmt, to ensure that the food is in a fresh state.

保存食用模式是指食材短期内食用不完,需要长期保存食用的工作模式。短期与长期是相对来说的,比如,短期时间可以理解为0至5天,长期时间可以理解为6天至一个月,甚至三个月。保存食用模式下,存储间室21的温度可以分为第一档位、第二档位和第三档位,第一档位的温度低于第二档位的温度,第二档位的温度低于第三档位的温度。也即是说,第一档位、第二档位和第三档位可以理解为强、中和弱三个档位,比如,第一档位对应的温度可以为-18℃至-10℃范围内的温度,第二档位对应的温度可以为-10℃至-5℃范围内的温度,第三档位对应的温度可以为-5℃至-1℃范围内的温度。对于存储间室21的温度选择可以获取用户的选定操作,也即是说,用户可以根据需要进行存储间室21的温度选择,然后控制板50根据接收到的控制指令对制冷装置30进行制冷温度的控制。当然,若在第一时间段内用户没有进行档位选择,则直接使控制板50发送控制指令至制冷装置30,将制冷装置30的制冷温度选定为第二档位。此时控制板50可以控制电磁装置40的磁场强度为0hmt至2hmt范围内,由于间室温度低,因此这种情况下的磁场强度可以相对小一些。由于存储间室21温度很低又有磁场作用,所以肉类食材会保存新鲜较久。但此时由于食材上冻,使得食材较硬,难以切割。The preservation and consumption mode refers to the working mode in which the ingredients cannot be eaten in a short period of time and need to be preserved and eaten for a long time. Short-term and long-term are relative terms. For example, short-term time can be understood as 0 to 5 days, and long-term time can be understood as 6 days to one month, or even three months. In the preservation and eating mode, the temperature of the storage compartment 21 can be divided into a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, the temperature of the first gear is lower than the temperature of the second gear, and the temperature of the second gear temperature below the third gear. That is to say, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear can be understood as three gears: strong, medium and weak. For example, the temperature corresponding to the first gear can be -18°C to -10°C The temperature corresponding to the second gear may be in the range of -10°C to -5°C, and the temperature corresponding to the third gear may be in the range of -5°C to -1°C. For the temperature selection of the storage compartment 21, the user's selected operation can be obtained, that is, the user can select the temperature of the storage compartment 21 as required, and then the control board 50 cools the refrigeration device 30 according to the received control command. temperature control. Of course, if the user does not select a gear within the first time period, the control panel 50 is directly caused to send a control command to the refrigeration device 30 to select the cooling temperature of the refrigeration device 30 as the second gear. At this time, the control board 50 can control the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 to be in the range of 0hmt to 2hmt. Since the temperature of the compartment is low, the magnetic field strength in this case can be relatively small. Since the temperature of the storage compartment 21 is very low and the magnetic field acts, the meat ingredients will be kept fresh for a long time. But at this time, because the ingredients are frozen, the ingredients are hard and difficult to cut.

解冻模式就是对食材进行解冻的工作模式,为了便于用户操作,用户可以直接对保存食用模式下的食材进行解冻,无需将食材取出进行解冻,便利了解冻食材的过程,也使得冰箱1更智能化。当存储间室21处于解冻模式下时,控制板50控制制冷装置30的制冷温度为一温度范围内的温度,如-5℃至-2℃。控制板50控制电磁装置40的磁场强度为一磁场强度范围内的磁场强度,如此时的磁场强度可以为保存食用模式下的磁场强度的5-6倍,比如,解冻模式下的磁场强度可以为10hmt至15hmt范围。解冻模式下电磁装置40的主要作用是产生热量,加热存储间室21内的食材。并且,此时将存储间室21内的温度保持在-5℃至-2℃,可以便于对肉类食材的分割,并且能保证肉类的汁液不损失,达到肉类解冻且保鲜的效果。The defrosting mode is a working mode for defrosting the ingredients. In order to facilitate the user's operation, the user can directly thaw the ingredients in the preserved edible mode without taking out the ingredients for thawing, which facilitates the process of thawing the ingredients and makes the refrigerator 1 more intelligent. . When the storage compartment 21 is in the defrosting mode, the control panel 50 controls the cooling temperature of the refrigerating device 30 to be a temperature within a temperature range, such as -5°C to -2°C. The control board 50 controls the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 to be a magnetic field strength within a range of magnetic field strength, such that the magnetic field strength at this time can be 5-6 times the magnetic field strength in the preservation and eating mode, for example, the magnetic field strength in the defrosting mode can be 10hmt to 15hmt range. The main function of the electromagnetic device 40 in the defrosting mode is to generate heat to heat the food in the storage compartment 21 . Moreover, maintaining the temperature in the storage compartment 21 at -5°C to -2°C at this time can facilitate the segmentation of the meat ingredients, and can ensure that the meat juice is not lost, so as to achieve the effect of thawing and keeping the meat fresh.

示例性的,对于电磁装置40的磁场强度的控制,可以通过调节磁场的通断比、调整流过线圈42的电流值或者改变通电线圈42的匝数来改变电磁装置40的磁场强度。Exemplarily, for the control of the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 , the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 can be changed by adjusting the on-off ratio of the magnetic field, adjusting the current value flowing through the coil 42 or changing the number of turns of the energized coil 42 .

需要说明的是,存储间室21可以称为冷冻间室或者变温间室,存储间室21具有多种工作模式,既能实现对食材的保存和保鲜,又可以实现对食材的解冻,无需将冷冻食材取出后进行解冻操作。在需要解冻时,只需按下操作按键,或者远程控制冰箱1选择解冻模式,即可以实现对食材的解冻,方便用户操作,进而可以提升用户使用体验。It should be noted that the storage compartment 21 may be referred to as a freezing compartment or a temperature-changing compartment, and the storage compartment 21 has various working modes, which can not only achieve preservation and freshness of the ingredients, but also realize the thawing of the ingredients, without the need for Defrost the frozen food after taking it out. When thawing is required, simply pressing the operation button, or remotely controlling the refrigerator 1 to select the thawing mode, can realize the thawing of the ingredients, which is convenient for the user to operate, and further improves the user experience.

为了更清楚的说明本申请实施例的对于食材的保存和解冻的方法,以下将从冰箱的控制方法的角度进行说明。In order to more clearly describe the method for storing and thawing food materials according to the embodiments of the present application, the following description will be made from the perspective of the control method of the refrigerator.

示例性的,请结合图1和图2并参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的控制方法的第一流程示意图。本申请实施例还提供一种冰箱的控制方法,冰箱1的结构组成可以参照上述说明,这里不再赘述。冰箱的控制方法可以包括:Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 is a first schematic flowchart of a control method for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the present application further provides a control method for a refrigerator. The structure and composition of the refrigerator 1 can be referred to the above description, which will not be repeated here. Control methods for refrigerators can include:

101、获取存储间室的工作模式,工作模式包括短期食用模式、保存食用模式和解冻模式。101. Acquire a working mode of the storage compartment, and the working modes include a short-term eating mode, a preserved eating mode, and a defrosting mode.

102、根据存储间室的工作模式控制制冷装置的制冷温度和电磁装置的磁场强度。102. Control the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device according to the working mode of the storage compartment.

关于步骤101和102:Regarding steps 101 and 102:

对于存储间室21设定了三种工作模式,也即工作模式包括短期食用模式、保存食用模式和解冻模式。对于每种工作模式给予存储间室21不同的制冷温度和磁场强度,以满足不同工作模式下对食材的不同保存要求。根据存储间室21的工作模式控制制冷装置30的制冷温度和电磁装置40的磁场强度。Three working modes are set for the storage compartment 21, that is, the working modes include a short-term eating mode, a preserved eating mode and a defrosting mode. Different refrigeration temperatures and magnetic field strengths are given to the storage compartment 21 for each working mode, so as to meet different storage requirements for food items in different working modes. The cooling temperature of the refrigerating device 30 and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 are controlled according to the working mode of the storage compartment 21 .

示例性的,请结合图1至图3并参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的冰箱的控制方法的第二流程示意图。本申请实施例还提供一种冰箱的控制方法,其可以包括:Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of the control method for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present application. Embodiments of the present application also provide a method for controlling a refrigerator, which may include:

201、获取存储间室的工作模式,工作模式包括短期食用模式、保存食用模式和解冻模式。201. Acquire a working mode of the storage compartment, where the working mode includes a short-term eating mode, a preserved eating mode, and a thawing mode.

步骤201可以参照步骤101的说明,这里不再赘述。For step 201, reference may be made to the description of step 101, which will not be repeated here.

202、若存储间室的工作模式为短期食用模式,则控制制冷装置将存储间室的温度调整至第一温度,且控制电磁装置的磁场强度为第一磁场强度,以对存储间室内的食材进行冷藏保鲜。202. If the working mode of the storage compartment is the short-term eating mode, control the refrigeration device to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to the first temperature, and control the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device to be the first magnetic field strength, so as to control the food in the storage compartment. Keep refrigerated.

示例性的,若存储间室21的工作模式为短期食用模式,则控制制冷装置30将存储间室21的温度调整至第一温度,且控制电磁装置40的磁场强度为第一磁场强度,以对存储间室21内的食材进行冷藏保鲜。短期食用模式是指食材在3至5天内食用完的工作模式,此时存储间室21的温度可以控制在-1℃至0℃范围内,也即控制制冷装置30的制冷温度在-1℃至0℃范围内,这样食材如肉类食材在存储间室21内放置3至5天会处于不冻或者微冻状态。控制电磁装置40的磁场强度在2hmt-6hmt范围内,保证食材处于新鲜状态。Exemplarily, if the working mode of the storage compartment 21 is the short-term eating mode, the refrigerating device 30 is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment 21 to the first temperature, and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 is controlled to be the first magnetic field strength, so that The food in the storage compartment 21 is refrigerated and fresh. The short-term eating mode refers to the working mode in which the ingredients are consumed within 3 to 5 days. At this time, the temperature of the storage compartment 21 can be controlled within the range of -1°C to 0°C, that is, the cooling temperature of the refrigeration device 30 is controlled to be within -1°C. In the range of 0°C, the food such as meat will be in a non-frozen or slightly frozen state when placed in the storage compartment 21 for 3 to 5 days. The intensity of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic device 40 is controlled to be in the range of 2hmt-6hmt to ensure that the food is in a fresh state.

203、若存储间室的工作模式为保存食用模式,则控制制冷装置将存储间室的温度调整至第二温度,第二温度低于第一温度,且控制电磁装置的磁场强度为第二磁场强度,第二磁场强度小于第一磁场强度,以对存储间室内的食材进行冷冻保鲜。203. If the working mode of the storage compartment is the preservation and eating mode, control the refrigeration device to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a second temperature, where the second temperature is lower than the first temperature, and control the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device to be the second magnetic field The intensity of the second magnetic field is smaller than the intensity of the first magnetic field, so as to freeze and freshen the ingredients in the storage compartment.

若存储间室21的工作模式为保存食用模式,则控制制冷装置30将存储间室21的温度调整至第二温度,第二温度低于第一温度,且控制电磁装置40的磁场强度为第二磁场强度,第二磁场强度小于第一磁场强度,以对存储间室21内的食材进行冷冻保鲜。保存食用模式是指食材短期内食用不完,需要长期保存食用的工作模式。短期与长期是相对来说的,比如,短期时间可以理解为0至5天,长期时间可以理解为6天至一个月,甚至三个月。保存食用模式下,可以获取用户对存储间室21的温度档位的操作,温度档位包括第一档位、第二档位和第三档位,第一档位的温度小于第二档位的温度,第二档位的温度小于第三档位的温度。若用户在第一时间段内有选定的温度档位,则控制制冷装置30按所选定的温度档位对应的温度对存储间室21进行制冷。若用户在第一时间段内未选定温度档位,则控制制冷装置30按第二档位对应的温度对存储间室21进行制冷。例如,第一时间段可以为1分钟。保存食用模式下,存储间室21的温度可以分为第一档位、第二档位和第三档位,第一档位、第二档位和第三档位可以理解为强、中和弱三个档位,比如,第一档位对应的温度可以为-18℃至-10℃范围内的温度,第二档位对应的温度可以为-10℃至-5℃范围内的温度,第三档位对应的温度可以为-5℃至-1℃范围内的温度。对于存储间室21的温度选择可以获取用户的选定操作,也即是说,用户可以根据需要进行存储间室21的温度选择,然后对制冷装置30进行制冷温度的控制。当然,若在第一时间段内用户没有进行档位选择,则直接发送控制指令至制冷装置30,将制冷装置30的制冷温度选定为第二档位。此时可以控制电磁装置40的磁场强度为0hmt至2hmt范围内,由于间室温度低,因此这种情况下的磁场强度可以相对小一些,因此,第二磁场强度可以小于第一磁场强度。由于存储间室21温度很低又有磁场作用,所以肉类食材会保存新鲜较久。但此时由于食材上冻,使得食材较硬,难以切割。If the working mode of the storage compartment 21 is the food preservation mode, the refrigeration device 30 is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment 21 to a second temperature, which is lower than the first temperature, and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 is controlled to be the first temperature. The second magnetic field strength is smaller than the first magnetic field strength, so as to freeze and freshen the food in the storage compartment 21 . The preservation and consumption mode refers to the working mode in which the ingredients cannot be eaten in a short period of time and need to be preserved and eaten for a long time. Short-term and long-term are relative terms. For example, short-term time can be understood as 0 to 5 days, and long-term time can be understood as 6 days to one month, or even three months. In the saving and eating mode, the user's operation on the temperature gear of the storage compartment 21 can be obtained. The temperature gear includes the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, and the temperature of the first gear is lower than that of the second gear. The temperature of the second gear is lower than the temperature of the third gear. If the user has a selected temperature level within the first time period, the refrigerating device 30 is controlled to cool the storage compartment 21 according to the temperature corresponding to the selected temperature level. If the user does not select a temperature gear within the first time period, the refrigerating device 30 is controlled to cool the storage compartment 21 according to the temperature corresponding to the second gear. For example, the first time period may be 1 minute. In the preservation and eating mode, the temperature of the storage compartment 21 can be divided into a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, and the first gear, the second gear and the third gear can be understood as strong, neutral Weak three gears, for example, the temperature corresponding to the first gear can be a temperature in the range of -18°C to -10°C, and the temperature corresponding to the second gear can be a temperature in the range of -10°C to -5°C. The temperature corresponding to the third gear may be a temperature in the range of -5°C to -1°C. For the temperature selection of the storage compartment 21, the user's selected operation can be obtained, that is, the user can select the temperature of the storage compartment 21 as required, and then control the cooling temperature of the refrigeration device 30. Of course, if the user does not select a gear within the first time period, the control command is directly sent to the refrigeration device 30 to select the cooling temperature of the refrigeration device 30 as the second gear. At this time, the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 can be controlled to be in the range of 0hmt to 2hmt. Due to the low temperature of the compartment, the magnetic field strength in this case can be relatively small. Therefore, the second magnetic field strength can be smaller than the first magnetic field strength. Since the temperature of the storage compartment 21 is very low and the magnetic field acts, the meat ingredients will be kept fresh for a long time. But at this time, because the ingredients are frozen, the ingredients are hard and difficult to cut.

204、若存储间室的工作模式为解冻模式,则控制制冷装置将存储间室的温度调整至第三温度,第三温度大于第二温度,且控制电磁装置的磁场强度为第三磁场强度,第三磁场强度大于第二磁场强度,以对存储间室内的食材进行解冻。204. If the working mode of the storage compartment is the defrosting mode, control the refrigeration device to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a third temperature, where the third temperature is greater than the second temperature, and control the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device to be the third magnetic field strength, The third magnetic field strength is greater than the second magnetic field strength, so as to thaw the food in the storage compartment.

若存储间室21的工作模式为解冻模式,则控制制冷装置30将存储间室21的温度调整至第三温度,第三温度大于第二温度,且控制电磁装置40的磁场强度为第三磁场强度,第三磁场强度大于第二磁场强度,以对存储间室21内的食材进行解冻。解冻模式就是对食材进行解冻的工作模式,为了便于用户操作,用户可以直接对保存食用模式下的食材进行解冻,无需将食材取出进行解冻,便利了解冻食材的过程,也使得冰箱1更智能化。当存储间室21处于解冻模式下时,控制制冷装置30的制冷温度为第三温度,第三温度可以为一温度范围内的温度,如-5℃至-2℃。控制电磁装置40的磁场强度为一磁场强度范围的磁场强度,如此时的磁场强度可以为保存食用模式下的磁场强度的5-6倍,比如,解冻模式下的磁场强度可以为10hmt至15hmt范围。解冻模式下电磁装置40的主要作用是产生热量,加热存储间室21内的食材。并且,此时将存储间室21内的温度保持在-5℃至-2℃,可以便于对肉类食材的分割,并且能保证肉类的汁液不损失,达到肉类解冻且保鲜的效果。If the working mode of the storage compartment 21 is the defrosting mode, the refrigeration device 30 is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment 21 to a third temperature, which is greater than the second temperature, and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 is controlled to be the third magnetic field strength, the third magnetic field strength is greater than the second magnetic field strength, so as to thaw the food in the storage compartment 21 . The defrosting mode is a working mode for defrosting the ingredients. In order to facilitate the user's operation, the user can directly thaw the ingredients in the preserved edible mode without taking out the ingredients for thawing, which facilitates the process of thawing the ingredients and makes the refrigerator 1 more intelligent. . When the storage compartment 21 is in the defrosting mode, the cooling temperature of the refrigeration device 30 is controlled to be a third temperature, and the third temperature may be a temperature within a temperature range, such as -5°C to -2°C. The magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device 40 is controlled to be a magnetic field strength in a range of magnetic field strengths, such that the magnetic field strength at this time can be 5-6 times the magnetic field strength in the preservation and eating mode, for example, the magnetic field strength in the defrosting mode can be in the range of 10hmt to 15hmt . The main function of the electromagnetic device 40 in the defrosting mode is to generate heat to heat the food in the storage compartment 21 . Moreover, maintaining the temperature in the storage compartment 21 at -5°C to -2°C at this time can facilitate the segmentation of the meat ingredients, and can ensure that the meat juice is not lost, so as to achieve the effect of thawing and keeping the meat fresh.

本申请实施例提供的冰箱1和冰箱的控制方法中,对冰箱1内的存储间室21设置三种工作模式,对不同的工作模式设置不同的制冷装置30的制冷温度和电磁装置40的磁场强度,从而使得同一存储间室21既能实现对食材的低温存储和电磁保鲜,又能通过如功能按键实现对控制板50控制对食材的解冻,从而便于用户对食材的解冻,提升了用户使用体验。In the refrigerator 1 and the control method for the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present application, three working modes are set for the storage compartment 21 in the refrigerator 1 , and different cooling temperatures of the refrigerating device 30 and magnetic fields of the electromagnetic device 40 are set for different working modes. Therefore, the same storage compartment 21 can not only realize low-temperature storage and electromagnetic fresh-keeping of ingredients, but also control the thawing of ingredients on the control panel 50 through function keys, so as to facilitate the user to thaw the ingredients and improve the user's use. experience.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more features.

以上对本申请实施例所提供的冰箱和冰箱的控制方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The refrigerators and the control methods for the refrigerators provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present application are described in this article by using specific examples. method and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the application .

Claims (10)

1. A refrigerator, characterized by comprising:
a case having an accommodating space;
a frame disposed in the accommodating space, the frame having a storage compartment, the frame including a bottom plate;
the refrigerating device is arranged in the accommodating space and is used for refrigerating the storage chamber;
the electromagnetic device is arranged on one side, away from the storage compartment, of the bottom plate;
the control panel is used for controlling the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and controlling the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device so that the storage compartment has different temperatures and magnetic field intensities in different working modes, and the working modes comprise a short-term eating mode, a preservation eating mode and a thawing mode.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising a thermally conductive plate disposed between the electromagnetic device and the bottom plate, the thermally conductive plate configured to: the electromagnetic device converts electric energy into magnetic energy, and the heat conduction plate generates induction eddy current to heat and thaw food materials in the storage chamber.
3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the heat conductive plate is integrally formed with the bottom plate.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the electromagnetic device comprises:
the mounting shell is detachably connected with the bottom plate;
the coil is sleeved on the mounting shell; and
the cover body is matched and connected with the installation shell and covers the coil.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the control board adjusts the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device by adjusting an on-off ratio of a magnetic field, adjusting a value of a current flowing through the coil, or changing a number of turns of an energized coil.
6. The control method of the refrigerator is characterized in that the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, a frame, a refrigerating device and an electromagnetic device, wherein the refrigerator body is provided with an accommodating space, the frame and the refrigerating device are both arranged in the accommodating space, the frame is provided with a storage compartment, the frame comprises a bottom plate, and the electromagnetic device is arranged on one side, away from the storage compartment, of the bottom plate; the control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring working modes of the storage chamber, wherein the working modes comprise a short-term eating mode, a preserving eating mode and a unfreezing mode;
and controlling the refrigerating temperature of the refrigerating device and the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device according to the working mode of the storage compartment.
7. The control method according to claim 6, wherein the controlling of the cooling temperature of the cooling device and the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device according to the operation mode of the storage compartment comprises:
if the working mode of the storage compartment is a short-term eating mode, controlling the refrigerating device to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a first temperature, and controlling the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device to be a first magnetic field intensity so as to refrigerate and preserve food materials in the storage compartment;
if the working mode of the storage chamber is a food preservation mode, controlling the refrigerating device to adjust the temperature of the storage chamber to a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is lower than the first temperature, and controlling the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device to be a second magnetic field intensity, and the second magnetic field intensity is smaller than the first magnetic field intensity, so that the food materials in the storage chamber are frozen and preserved;
if the working mode of the storage compartment is the unfreezing mode, the refrigerating device is controlled to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a third temperature, the third temperature is higher than the second temperature, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device is controlled to be a third magnetic field intensity, and the third magnetic field intensity is higher than the second magnetic field intensity so as to unfreeze food materials in the storage compartment.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein if the operation mode of the storage compartment is a preservation mode, controlling the refrigeration device to adjust the temperature of the storage compartment to a second temperature, the second temperature being lower than the first temperature, and controlling the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic device to be a second magnetic field strength, the second magnetic field strength being lower than the first magnetic field strength, so as to freeze and preserve the food material in the storage compartment comprises:
acquiring the operation of a user on a temperature gear of the storage compartment, wherein the temperature gear comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, the temperature of the first gear is lower than that of the second gear, and the temperature of the second gear is lower than that of the third gear;
if the user has a selected temperature gear within the first time period, controlling the refrigerating device to refrigerate the storage compartment according to the temperature corresponding to the selected temperature gear;
and if the user does not select the temperature gear within the first time period, controlling the refrigerating device to refrigerate the storage compartment according to the temperature corresponding to the second gear.
9. The control method according to claim 6, wherein the refrigerator further comprises a heat conductive plate disposed between the electromagnetic device and the bottom plate;
the controlling the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration device and the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device according to the working mode of the storage compartment comprises the following steps:
if the working mode of the storage chamber is a thawing mode, the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device is controlled to be a third magnetic field intensity, the electromagnetic device converts electric energy into magnetic energy, and the heat conduction plate generates induction eddy currents to heat and thaw food materials in the storage chamber.
10. The control method according to claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic device includes a mounting case, a coil, and a cover, the mounting case is detachably connected to the base plate, the coil is fitted over the mounting case, and the cover is fitted over the mounting case and covers the coil;
the control according to the mode of operation of storage compartment the refrigeration temperature of refrigerating plant and the magnetic field intensity of electromagnetic means still include:
the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic device is controlled by adjusting the on-off ratio of the magnetic field, adjusting the current value flowing through the coil or changing the number of turns of the electrified coil.
CN202210454440.9A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Refrigerator and control method of refrigerator Pending CN114909852A (en)

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CN112179017A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigeration equipment with unfreezing function and control method thereof
CN216114894U (en) * 2021-08-11 2022-03-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Fresh Storage Containers and Freezers for Refrigerator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103851873A (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-06-11 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Control method of refrigerator provided with variable temperature chamber with unfreezing function
CN106524635A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-22 天津大学 Refrigerator with electromagnetic field assisted fresh keeping property
CN208254045U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-12-18 长春中际互频科技有限公司 A kind of refrigerator IH defrosting room and a kind of refrigerator
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Application publication date: 20220816