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CN114903020B - Grain bin pest trapping system with specific phototactic wave band and control method thereof - Google Patents

Grain bin pest trapping system with specific phototactic wave band and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114903020B
CN114903020B CN202210532979.1A CN202210532979A CN114903020B CN 114903020 B CN114903020 B CN 114903020B CN 202210532979 A CN202210532979 A CN 202210532979A CN 114903020 B CN114903020 B CN 114903020B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trapping
working
light source
time
server
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Application number
CN202210532979.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114903020A (en
Inventor
张忠杰
胡科
张贵州
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongke Xinhe Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
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Zhongke Xinhe Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210532979.1A priority Critical patent/CN114903020B/en
Publication of CN114903020A publication Critical patent/CN114903020A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/008—Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a grain bin pest trapping system with a specific phototactic wave band and a control method thereof. Each trapping device is provided with a plurality of trapping light sources of different emission wavelengths. The control terminal is used for setting working period parameters for each trapping light source in the trapping device according to the specific geographic position of each trapping device and the specific time section; the control terminal is also used for communicating with the server and sending the working period parameters to the server. The server is used for storing the working period parameters and controlling the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period. According to the invention, the working time period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping devices are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and are sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set time period according to the working time period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes.

Description

Grain bin pest trapping system with specific phototactic wave band and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to pest trapping equipment, in particular to a granary pest trapping system with a specific phototactic wave band for granary pests and a control method thereof.
Background
Trap devices are used in grain bins to clean up pests in grain. In different areas, the user controls the trapping device to work according to the change of the light. For example, during the day pests are substantially inactive, and a small number of pests may control the trapping device to be inactive; the pests can move out at night, the number is relatively large, and the trapping equipment needs to be controlled to work. However, the time of sunrise and sunset may vary due to regional and seasonal differences, and the kinds of pests may also vary depending on the kinds of crops and the variation of illumination. The existing trapping device cannot take these influencing factors into account, so that the working efficiency of the trapping device is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: a control system and a control method for a granary pest trapping system with wide adaptation area and granary variety and specific phototactic wave band are provided.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a specific phototactic band barn pest trapping system, comprising:
A plurality of trapping devices, each of said trapping devices being provided with a plurality of trapping light sources of different emission wavelengths;
A server;
The control terminal is used for setting working period parameters for each trapping light source in the trapping devices according to the specific geographic position and the specific time section of each trapping device; the control terminal is also used for communicating with the server and sending the working period parameter to the server;
The server is used for storing the working period parameters and controlling the corresponding trapping light sources to work according to the working period.
In an embodiment, the trapping device further comprises a main control board and a switch circuit;
the switch circuit is provided with a controlled end, an input end and an output end, the controlled end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the main control board, the input end of the switch circuit is connected with a power supply, and the output end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the plurality of trapping light sources respectively;
the working period parameters comprise working starting time and working stopping time; the server sends an opening instruction to the trapping device at the starting working time; and sending a closing instruction to the trapping device at the time of stopping operation;
when the main control board receives the starting instruction, the switching circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source; and when the closing instruction is received, controlling the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source;
and/or the server sends the working period parameter to the trapping device for storage, and the main control board controls the switch circuit to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source at the starting working moment and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source at the stopping working moment.
In an embodiment, the main control board is further used for controlling the corresponding trapping light sources to work according to the illumination change of the day.
In an embodiment, the trapping device further comprises a timer;
The timer is connected with the main control board, and the main control board calculates working time according to the starting working time and the stopping working time;
And the main control board controls the timer to start timing at the starting working time, and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source when the timing reaches the working time.
The invention also provides a control method of the grain bin pest trapping system with the specific phototactic wave band, which is applied to the grain bin pest trapping system with the specific phototactic wave band, and the control method of the grain bin pest trapping system with the specific phototactic wave band comprises the following steps:
(1) Marking each trapping device;
(2) Marking each trapping light source in each marked trapping device;
(3) Determining a specific geographic location of each tagged trapping device;
(4) An operating period parameter is set for the tagged trap light sources of each tagged trap device.
In one embodiment, the specific geographic location is granary X location, X city, X county (district) X number X in X province.
In one embodiment, the method of controlling a particular phototactic band grain bin pest trapping system further comprises the steps of: the time period in which each tagged trapping device is located is determined, and the operating period parameters of each trapping light source are adjusted according to the specific time period.
In one embodiment, the particular phototactic band grain bin pest trapping system control method further comprises:
the trapping device controls the marked trapping light source to work according to the illumination change of the day; wherein the current day illumination includes solar illumination and indoor illumination;
the trapping device is communicated with the server to acquire the sunrise time and the sunset time of the day, and controls the marked second trapping light source to start working at the sunrise time and stop working at the sunset time; and/or the trapping device controls the marked third trapping light source to stop working at sunrise time and start working at sunset time;
When the indoor illumination is turned on, the marked fourth trapping light source is controlled to start working, and when the indoor illumination is turned off, the marked fourth trapping light source is controlled to stop working; and/or the trapping device controls the marked fifth trapping light source to stop working when indoor illumination is on, and controls the marked fifth trapping light source to start working when the indoor illumination is off.
In one embodiment, the particular phototactic band grain bin pest trapping system control method further comprises:
the control terminal sends the working period parameters of the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device to the server;
the server controls the operation of the tagged trap light sources of each tagged trap device according to the operation period parameter.
In an embodiment, the working period parameter includes a start working time and a stop working time; the server controls the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period parameters specifically as follows:
The server sends an opening instruction to the trapping device at the starting working time so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to start working;
the server sends a closing instruction to the trapping device at the stop moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to stop working;
and/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device so that the trapping device stores the working period parameters;
and the trapping device controls the corresponding trapping light source to start working or stop working according to the working period parameter.
According to the invention, the working time period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping devices are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and are sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set time period according to the working time period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping devices is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a particular phototactic band barn pest trapping system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of the trapping device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling a particular phototactic band barn pest trapping system of the present invention.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
The granary is a special building for storing grains and is used for storing a large amount of grains. Crops stored in the granary are also food of various pests, so that the pests in the granary need to be trapped and cleaned in time, and the quantity and quality of the stored crops are prevented from being influenced.
In barns in different areas, the species of pests are different. For example, in northwest regions of China, the climate is dry and the sunlight time is long, while in southeast regions of China, the climate is damp-heat, so that the types of pests growing in barns in the two regions are different.
Different types of grain can attract different types of pests, for example, rice in barns for storing rice is more, and corn borers in barns for storing corn are more.
The growth and activity of pests are also related to seasons, for example, the spring is a high-frequency period of pests, most pests can move in spring, and pests such as moths can start to sink until summer.
In addition, changes in illumination on the same day, including solar illumination and indoor illumination, can also affect pest activity. For example, most pests prefer to be active at night, and therefore the trapping light source is typically turned on at night and off during the day. When the illumination lamp in the granary is turned on at night, the insect pests such as moths can move more frequently.
Different kinds of pests have different phototactic wave bands, and the different kinds of pests in the granary are caused by the influences of the regional, grain type, season and the same sunlight change, so that the grains stored in the granary, the specific time and the sunlight change in the region where the different granaries are positioned are trapped by using the trapping light sources with corresponding wavelengths, so that the trapping efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the above problems, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a control system of a trapping device, the control system of the trapping device comprising:
A plurality of trapping devices 100, each of said trapping devices 100 being provided with a plurality of trapping light sources 131 of different emission wavelengths;
A server 200;
A control terminal 300 for setting operating period parameters for each of said trapping light sources 131 in said trapping device 100 according to the specific hours of the specific geographical location in which each trapping device 100 is located; the control terminal 300 is further configured to communicate with the server 200 and send the operating period parameter to the server 200;
The server 200 is configured to store the operation period parameter and control the operation of the trapping light sources 131 according to the operation period.
The trapping device 100 comprises a main control board 110 and a trapping means 130, the trapping device 100 being provided with one or more trapping light sources 131. Trap 130 includes a fan 132 and a collection device. When the trapping apparatus 100 is operated, the main control board 110 controls the trapping light source 131 to emit light of a preset wavelength, and controls the fan 132 to provide suction of a preset intensity to suck vermin approaching the trapping light source 131 into the collecting device.
Marking each trapping device 100, for example, numbering a plurality of trapping devices 1001, 2, 3 … …, may determine the trapping devices 100 that need to set the operating period parameter based on the marking. Each of the trapping light sources 131 in each of the trapping devices 100 is marked, for example, the plurality of light sources in the trapping device No. 1 are numbered 11, 12, 13 … …, and the operation period parameter is set for the marked trapping light sources 131 of each of the marked trapping devices 100 according to the specific time period in which each of the marked trapping devices 100 is located in the specific geographic location.
Specifically, for trap device No. 1 at granary a site No. 1 in city a, county a (district), province a, in spring, the start-up time of trap light source No. 11 131 marked in trap device No. 1 is set to five afternoon, the stop-up time is set to six afternoon, and the start-up time of trap light source No. 12 marked in trap device No. 1 100 is set to ten evening, the stop-up time is ten evening; in summer, the starting operation time of the marked 11 # trapping light source 131 in the 1 # trapping device 100 is set to six pm, the stopping operation time is set to seven pm, and the starting operation time of the marked 12 # trapping light source 131 in the 1 # trapping device 100 is set to ten and a half pm, and the stopping operation time is set to eleven and a half pm; in autumn, the starting operation time of the marked 11 # trapping light source 131 in the 1 # trapping device 100 is set to be five and half afternoon, the stopping operation time is set to be six and half afternoons, and the starting operation time of the marked 12 # trapping light source 131 in the 1 # trapping device 100 is set to be ten and twelve nights; in winter, the starting operation time of the marked No. 11 trap light source 131 in the No. 1 trap device 100 is set to four pm, the stopping operation time is set to five pm, and the starting operation time of the marked No. 12 trap light source 131 in the No. 1 trap device 100 is set to nine pm, and the stopping operation time is set to ten pm. Wherein, the wavelength of the No. 11 trapping light source 131 is a first wavelength, and the wavelength of the No. 12 trapping light source 131 is a second wavelength. The setting principle of the operating period parameters of the other trapping light sources 131 in the trapping device 100 is the same as that described above, and will not be repeated here. The principle of setting the operating period parameters of the plurality of trapping light sources 131 in the trapping apparatus 100 at other locations is the same as that, and will not be described here again.
The server 200 controls the corresponding trapping light sources 131 in the corresponding trapping devices 100 to emit light in a set period according to the operation period parameter transmitted from the control terminal 300, so as to achieve accurate trapping of pests moving in the barn for the specific geographical location and specific time of the trapping devices 100, and improve trapping efficiency.
The server 200 may be a local server 200 or a cloud server 200. The intelligent terminal can be intelligent electronic equipment such as a computer, a tablet personal computer, a smart phone and the like. Besides the starting time and the stopping time, the user can input the trapping wavelength and the working time parameters through input components such as a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse and the like according to actual conditions.
The server 200 may be a local server 200 or a cloud server 200. The intelligent terminal can be intelligent electronic equipment such as a computer, a tablet personal computer, a smart phone and the like. The operating period parameter includes a start operating time and a stop operating time.
For example, the control terminal 300 sets the operating period parameters of the trapping light source 131 with the trapping wavelength being the first wavelength as: the start-operation time of six pm and the stop-operation time of five am cause the control terminal 300 to transmit the start-operation time of six pm and the stop-operation time of five am to the server 200. The server 200 controls the light emission of the trapping light source 131 of the first wavelength at six pm; and at five points in the morning, controlling the trapping light source 131 at the first wavelength to cease emitting light.
The server 200 may also send the operating period parameters of the first wavelength trap light sources 131 to the trap device 100 for storage. The trapping device 100 may control the trapping light source 131 of the first wavelength to operate for a set period of time and to stop operating for other periods of time according to the stored operation period parameter. For example, the trapping device 100 includes a main control board 110 and a trapping apparatus 130, and at six pm, the main control board 110 emits an on signal to control the trapping light source 131 of the first wavelength to start lighting; at five morning hours, the main control board 110 sends off signals to control the trapping light sources 131 of the first wavelength to stop emitting light.
Further, the operating period parameter may include a plurality of start operating times and stop operating times. For example, the first start time is set to be six pm, the first stop time is ten pm, the second start time is one am, and the second start time is five am. The user can set up multistage operating duration according to regional, season, grain kind and same sunlight change to improve and trap efficiency, reduce the energy consumption.
According to the invention, the working time period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping devices are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and are sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set time period according to the working time period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping devices is improved.
In one embodiment, the trapping device 100 further comprises a main control board 110 and a switching circuit 120;
The switch circuit 120 has a controlled end, an input end and an output end, the controlled end of the switch circuit 120 is electrically connected with the main control board 110, the input end of the switch circuit 120 is used for accessing a power supply, and the output end of the switch circuit 120 is electrically connected with the trapping light source 131;
The working period parameters comprise working starting time and working stopping time; the server 200 sends an opening command to the trapping device 100 at the start working time; and sending a closing instruction to the trapping device 100 at the time of the stop;
the main control board 110 is configured to control the switch circuit 120 to supply power to the corresponding trapping light sources 131 when receiving the on command; and upon receiving the off instruction, controlling the switching circuit 120 to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source 131;
And/or, the server 200 transmits the operation period parameter to the trapping device 100 for storage, and the main control board 110 controls the switching circuit 120 to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source 131 at the start operation time and controls the switching circuit 120 to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source 131 at the stop operation time.
The server 200 receives and stores the start time and stop time transmitted from the control terminal 300, and transmits an on command at the start time and a stop command at the stop time.
When receiving the opening command, the main control board 110 controls the switch circuit 120 to supply power to the corresponding trapping light sources 131 so as to emit trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths;
When receiving the closing instruction, the main control board 110 controls the switch circuit 120 to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light sources 131, so as to stop emitting trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths.
Or the user sets the working period parameter at the control terminal 300 and sends it to the server 200, and then the server 200 forwards it to the trapping device 100 for storage. It will be appreciated that communication timing may be performed between the trapping device 100 and the server 200 at predetermined intervals to maintain time synchronization of the trapping device 100 with the server 200. In this manner, when the trapping device 100 cannot communicate with the server 200, it is also possible to operate within the set operating period according to the stored operating period parameters, so as to enable the user to manage the operating period of the trapping device 100 according to the region in which the trapping light sources 131 are located, the crops stored in the barn in which the trapping light sources 131 are located, the specific time period, and the change in the illumination of the day.
In an embodiment, the trapping device 100 is further adapted to control the operation of the trapping light sources 131 in accordance with the change in the illumination of the day.
Sunlight can influence the activity time of pests, some pests are active after sunrise, and some pests are active after sunset. In addition, indoor illumination can also affect pest activity. For example, when the indoor light is turned on at night, the moths are more frequent. The trapping device 100 further includes a light sensor by which whether the indoor light is turned on and the indoor light brightness are detected, and forwarded to the control terminal 300 through the server 200. The control terminal 300 may also set trapping wavelength and operating period parameters according to sunrise and sunset time, indoor lighting, and current crop pest category of the region in which the trapping apparatus 100 is located.
The present embodiment sets the trapping wavelength and the operating period parameter of the corresponding wavelength trapping light source 131 according to the illumination variation to achieve more accurate trapping.
In one embodiment, the main control board 110 includes a control circuit and a wireless communication circuit;
The control circuit is electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit and the trapping device 130, respectively; the control circuitry is configured to control the operation of the trapping device 130 and the wireless communication circuitry is configured to receive/transmit wireless signals under the control of the control circuitry.
The main control board 110 is configured to control the switch circuit 120 to be turned on when receiving the opening command, so as to supply power to the trapping device 130, so that the trapping device 130 starts to operate; and upon receipt of the close command, controlling the switching circuit 120 to open, disabling the trap 130 to stop power to the trap 130.
In one embodiment, the trapping device 100 further comprises a timer 140;
The timer 140 is connected to the main control board 110, and the main control board 110 is configured to calculate a working duration according to the starting working time and the stopping working time;
the main control board 110 is configured to control the timer 140 to start timing at the starting working time, and control the switch circuit 120 to be turned off when the timing reaches the working time.
The user inputs the starting working time of six pm and the stopping working time of five am through the input components such as the touch screen, the keyboard and the mouse, so that the control terminal 300 sends the starting working time of six pm and the stopping working time of five am to the server 200, and then the starting working time and the stopping working time of five am are forwarded to the trapping device 100 by the server 200 for storage. The trapping device 100 operates according to the stored start operation time and stop operation time.
For example, the main control board 110 calculates the working time length to be 11 hours according to six pm points at the beginning working time and five am points at the stopping working time. At six pm, the insect starts to move, the main control board 110 sends out an opening signal to control the switch circuit 120 to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source 131, and sends out light rays with corresponding wavelengths to attract the insect. Meanwhile, the timer 140 is controlled to start timing, and when the timing reaches 11 hours, the pest stops moving gradually, the main control board 110 sends a closing signal, and the switch circuit 120 is controlled to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source 131; when the timing reaches 24 hours, the control switch circuit 120 supplies power to the corresponding trapping light source 131 again, and emits light with the corresponding wavelength to attract pests.
It will be appreciated that communication timing may be performed between the trapping device 100 and the server 200 at predetermined intervals to maintain time synchronization of the trapping device 100 with the server 200. In this manner, when the trapping device 100 cannot communicate with the server 200, it is also possible to operate within the set operation period according to the stored operation period parameter, so that the user manages the operation period of the trapping device 100 according to different areas and different seasons.
In one embodiment, the trapping device 130 includes a trapping light source 131, a fan 132, and a collecting device;
the trapping light source 131 and the fan 132 are respectively electrically connected with the main control board 110, and the trapping light source 131 and the fan 132 are also respectively electrically connected with the main control board 110; the trapping light source 131 is configured to emit light with a preset wavelength under the control of the main control board 110; the fan 132 is used to provide wind power of a preset intensity under the control of the main control board 110 to blow the vermin approaching the trapping light source 131 into the collecting device.
The number of the fans 132 and the collecting devices may be plural, and the plural fans 132 and the plural collecting devices are disposed corresponding to the plural trapping light sources 131.
The trapping light source 131 comprises an LED lamp, which is arranged above the opening of the collecting device. The LED lamp emits trapping light of a preset wavelength under the control of the main control board 110 to induce the pest to approach. The fan 132 may be disposed in the collecting device, and the main control board 110 controls the fan 132 to rotate to provide a suction force with a preset intensity. When a pest approaches the trapping light source 131, it is sucked into the collecting device.
In one embodiment, the trapping device 100 further comprises a temperature detection means 133;
The temperature detecting device 133 is disposed on the main control board 110, and the temperature detecting device 133 is electrically connected with the main control board 110; the temperature detecting device 133 is configured to detect a temperature of the main control board 110.
In one embodiment the temperature detecting device 133 includes a temperature sensor and a first data processing circuit;
The temperature sensor is connected with the input end of the first data processing circuit, and the output end of the first data processing circuit is electrically connected with the main control board 110;
The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the main control board 110, and the first data processing circuit is configured to convert a temperature parameter detected by the temperature sensor into a digital signal that can be processed by the main control board 110.
The first data processing circuit includes an amplifying circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, the temperature sensor converts the detected temperature parameter into an analog voltage signal to be output, the amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the analog voltage signal output by the temperature sensor, and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is used for converting the amplified analog voltage signal into a digital voltage signal, so that the main control board 110 can receive and process the digital voltage signal.
The temperature sensor is one or a combination of a metal temperature device, a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, a negative temperature coefficient thermistor, a thermistor PT100, a PN junction temperature sensor and a thermocouple.
In one embodiment, the trapping device 100 further comprises a weight detection means 134;
The weight detecting device 134 is disposed below the collecting device and electrically connected to the main control board 110, and the weight detecting device 134 is used for detecting the weight of the collecting device.
In one embodiment, the weight detection device 134 includes an electronic scale sensor and a second data processing circuit;
the electronic scale sensor is connected with the input end of the second data processing circuit, and the output end of the second data processing circuit is electrically connected with the main control board 110;
The electronic scale sensor is configured to detect a weight of the main control board 110, and the second data processing circuit is configured to convert a temperature parameter detected by the electronic scale sensor into a digital signal that can be processed by the main control board 110.
The second data processing circuit comprises an amplifying circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, the electronic scale sensor converts the detected weight parameter into an analog voltage signal to be output, the amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the analog voltage signal output by the electronic scale sensor, and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is used for converting the amplified analog voltage signal into a digital voltage signal so that the main control board 110 can receive and process the digital voltage signal.
In an embodiment, the control terminal 300 is one or more of a computer, a tablet computer and a smart phone.
Working period parameters are set on the computer, the tablet computer and the smart phone and sent to the server 200, and suitable working period parameters can be set according to specific geographic positions, specific time and day illumination changes and the like. The server 200 controls the trapping light source 131 with corresponding wavelength to emit light in a set period according to the working period parameter, so as to realize accurate trapping for pests moving in the granary where the trapping light source 131 is located under the influence of grain and current illumination in the granary where the trapping light source 131 is located, a specific time section and the granary where the trapping light source 131 is located, and improve trapping efficiency.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention also provides a control method of a grain bin pest trapping system with a specific phototactic wave band, which is applied to the grain bin pest trapping system with the specific phototactic wave band, and the control method of the grain bin pest trapping system with the specific phototactic wave band comprises the following steps:
(1) Marking each trapping device;
(2) Marking each trapping light source in each marked trapping device;
(3) Determining a specific geographic location of each tagged trapping device;
(4) An operating period parameter is set for the tagged trap light sources of each tagged trap device.
The particular phototactic band barn pest trapping system further comprises a trapping device provided with one or more trapping light sources. The trapping device also comprises a main control board and a trapping device, wherein the trapping device comprises a fan and a collecting device. When the trapping device works, the main control board controls the trapping light source to emit light rays with preset wavelength, and controls the fan to provide suction with preset intensity so as to suck pests close to the trapping light source into the collecting device.
The grain bin pest trapping system with specific phototactic wave band comprises a plurality of trapping light sources, and the light emitting wavelengths of the trapping light sources are different from each other.
In one embodiment, the specific geographic location is granary X location, X city, X county (district) X number X in X province. The working period parameters comprise a starting working time and a stopping working time.
Each of the trapping devices is marked, for example, a plurality of trapping devices are numbered 1,2, 3 … …, and the trapping device that needs to set the operation period parameter can be determined according to the marking. Each of the trapping light sources in each of the trapping devices is tagged, for example, the plurality of light sources in the trapping device No. 1 are numbered 11, 12, 13 … …, and the operating period parameter is set for the tagged trapping light sources of each of the tagged trapping devices depending on the particular geographic location in which each of the tagged trapping devices is located. For example, for a # 1 trapping device at a location of a # a granary a in a city (district) a, a # 11 trapping light source marked in the # 1 trapping device is set to be operated at five pm and stopped at six pm; for the No. 1 trapping device of the place A of A county (district) A of A province, the starting working time of the marked No. 11 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device is seven points at night, and the stopping working time is eight points at night.
According to the invention, the working time period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping devices are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and are sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set time period according to the working time period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping devices is improved.
In one embodiment, the method of controlling a particular phototactic band grain bin pest trapping system further comprises the steps of: the time period in which each tagged trapping device is located is determined, and the operating period parameters of each trapping light source are adjusted according to the specific time period.
Specifically, for a No. 1 trapping device in a granary A site of A county (district) A, the starting operation time of a marked No. 11 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device is set to be five afternoon, the stopping operation time is set to be six afternoon, and the starting operation time of a marked No. 12 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device is set to be ten pm, and the stopping operation time is set to be ten pm; in summer, setting the starting working time of the marked 11 # trapping light source in the 1 # trapping device as six afternoon, the stopping working time as seven afternoon, and setting the starting working time of the marked 12 # trapping light source in the 1 # trapping device as ten halves of night and the stopping working time as eleven halves of night; in autumn, setting the starting working time of the marked 11 # trapping light source in the 1 # trapping device as five and a half afternoon, the stopping working time as six and a half afternoons, and setting the starting working time of the marked 12 # trapping light source in the 1 # trapping device as ten and twelve nights; in winter, the starting working time of the marked 11 # trapping light source in the 1 # trapping device is set to be four pm, the stopping working time is set to be five pm, and the starting working time of the marked 12 # trapping light source in the 1 # trapping device is set to be nine pm, and the stopping working time is set to be ten pm. Wherein, the wavelength of the No. 11 trapping light source is a first wavelength, and the wavelength of the No. 12 trapping light source is a second wavelength. The setting principle of the working period parameters of other trapping light sources in the trapping device is the same as the setting principle, and the description is omitted here. The principle of setting the working period parameters of the plurality of trapping light sources in the trapping devices at other places is the same as the principle, and the description is omitted here.
The server controls the corresponding trapping light sources in the corresponding trapping devices to emit light in the set time period according to the working time period parameters sent by the control terminal 300, so that the accurate trapping of the pests moving in the barn is realized aiming at the specific geographic position and the specific time section of the trapping devices, and the trapping efficiency is improved.
The server may be a local server or a cloud server. The intelligent terminal can be intelligent electronic equipment such as a computer, a tablet personal computer, a smart phone and the like. The operating period parameter includes a start operating time and a stop operating time. Besides, the user can input parameters of trapping wavelength and working period through input components such as a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse and the like according to actual conditions.
For example, the control terminal 300 sets the operating period parameters of the trapping light source with the trapping wavelength being the first wavelength as: the start operation time of six pm and the stop operation time of five am, so that the control terminal 300 transmits the start operation time of six pm and the stop operation time of five am to the server. The server controls the trapping light source with the first wavelength to emit light when six afternoon; and at five points in the morning, controlling the trapping light source with the first wavelength to stop emitting light.
The server may also send the operating period parameters of the trapping light source at the first wavelength to the trapping device storage. The trapping device may control the trapping light source of the first wavelength to operate for a set period of time and to stop operating for other periods of time according to the stored operating period parameter. For example, the trapping device comprises a main control board and a trapping device, wherein the main control board sends out an opening signal to control the trapping light source with the first wavelength to start to emit light at six afternoon; and when the first wavelength is five points in the morning, the main control board sends out a closing signal to control the trapping light source with the first wavelength to stop emitting light.
Further, the operating period parameter may include a plurality of start operating times and stop operating times. For example, the first start time is set to be six pm, the first stop time is ten pm, the second start time is one am, and the second start time is five am. The user can set up multistage operating duration according to regional, season, grain kind and same sunlight change to improve and trap efficiency, reduce the energy consumption.
According to the embodiment, the working time period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping devices are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and are sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set time period according to the working time period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping devices is improved.
In one embodiment, the particular phototactic band grain bin pest trapping system control method further comprises:
the trapping device controls the marked trapping light source to work according to the illumination change of the day; wherein the current day illumination includes solar illumination and indoor illumination;
the trapping device is communicated with the server to acquire the sunrise time and the sunset time of the day, and controls the marked second trapping light source to start working at the sunrise time and stop working at the sunset time; and/or the trapping device controls the marked third trapping light source to stop working at sunrise time and start working at sunset time;
When the indoor illumination is turned on, the marked fourth trapping light source is controlled to start working, and when the indoor illumination is turned off, the marked fourth trapping light source is controlled to stop working; and/or the trapping device controls the marked fifth trapping light source to stop working when indoor illumination is on, and controls the marked fifth trapping light source to start working when the indoor illumination is off.
Sunlight can influence the activity time of pests, some pests are active after sunrise, and some pests are active after sunset. In addition, indoor illumination can also affect pest activity. For example, when the indoor light is turned on at night, the moths are more frequent. The trapping device further includes a light sensor, by which whether the indoor light is turned on and the indoor light brightness are detected, and forwarded to the control terminal 300 through the server. The control terminal 300 may also set trapping wavelength and operating period parameters according to sunrise and sunset time, indoor light, and current crop pest category of the region in which the trapping apparatus is located.
The embodiment sets the trapping wavelength and the working period parameter of the trapping light source with the corresponding wavelength according to illumination change so as to realize more accurate trapping.
In one embodiment, the particular phototactic band grain bin pest trapping system control method further comprises:
The control terminal 300 transmits the operation period parameter of the tagged trap light source of each tagged trap device to the server;
the server controls the operation of the tagged trap light sources of each tagged trap device according to the operation period parameter.
In an embodiment, the server controls the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period parameter specifically as follows:
The server sends an opening instruction to the trapping device at the starting working time so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to start working;
the server sends a closing instruction to the trapping device at the stop moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to stop working;
and/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device so that the trapping device stores the working period parameters;
and the trapping device controls the corresponding trapping light source to start working or stop working according to the working period parameter.
The server receives and stores the start time and stop time transmitted from the control terminal 300 to control the start of the operation of the trapping light sources of the corresponding wavelengths according to the start time and to control the stop of the operation of the trapping light sources of the corresponding wavelengths according to the stop time.
For example, the control terminal 300 sets the trapping wavelength to the first wavelength according to the region in which the trapping light source is located, the specific time zone, and the kind of crop stored in the grain bin in which the trapping apparatus is located, and the operating period parameters of the trapping light source to set the first wavelength are: the start operation time of six pm and the stop operation time of five am, so that the control terminal 300 transmits the start operation time of six pm and the stop operation time of five am to the server. The server sends an opening instruction to the trapping device at six afternoon to control the trapping light source with the first wavelength to emit light; and at five points in the morning, sending a turn-off instruction to the trapping device to control the trapping light source at the first wavelength to cease emitting light.
In one embodiment, the trapping device comprises a main control board and a switching circuit, wherein the input end of the switching circuit is used for being connected with a power supply, and the output end of the switching circuit is electrically connected with the trapping light source.
When the main control board receives an opening instruction, the switch circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source so as to emit trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths;
When the main control board receives the closing instruction, the switching circuit is controlled to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source so as to stop emitting trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths.
The embodiment receives and stores the starting time and the stopping time sent by the control terminal 300 through the server, and automatically sends the starting instruction to control the corresponding trapping light source to start working at the starting time, and automatically sends the starting instruction to control the corresponding trapping light source to stop working at the stopping time. The user can conveniently manage the working period of the trapping device according to the area where the trapping light source is located, crops stored in a granary where the trapping light source is located, specific time and day illumination changes.
And/or, setting the working period parameter at the control terminal 300, sending the working period parameter to the server, and forwarding the working period parameter to the trapping device for storage by the server. It will be appreciated that communication timing may be performed between the trapping device and the server at predetermined intervals to keep the time of the trapping device synchronized with the time of the server. Therefore, when the trapping device cannot communicate with the server, the trapping device can work in the set working period according to the stored working period parameters, and the user can manage the working period of the trapping device according to the region where the trapping light source is located, crops stored in a granary where the trapping light source is located, specific time and day illumination changes.
In an embodiment, the trapping device comprises a main control board, a switch circuit and a trapping device, wherein the input end of the switch circuit is used for being connected with a power supply, the output end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the trapping device, and the trapping device works specifically according to the working period parameter:
The main control board controls the switch circuit to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source at the starting working moment;
And the main control board controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source at the stop working moment.
The trapping device further comprises a timer. The timer is connected with the main control board, and the main control board is used for calculating the working time according to the starting working time and the stopping working time. The main control board is used for controlling the timer to start timing at the starting working time and controlling the switch circuit to be disconnected when the timing reaches the working time.
For example, the main control board calculates to obtain the working time length to be 11 hours according to six afternoon points of the starting working time and five morning points of the stopping working time. And when the insect starts to move at six afternoon, the main control board sends out an opening signal to control the switch circuit to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source, and sends out light rays with corresponding wavelengths to attract the insect. Simultaneously, a timer is controlled to start timing, when the timing reaches 11 hours, the pests gradually stop moving, the main control board sends a closing signal, and the control switch circuit stops supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source; when the timing reaches 24 hours, the control switch circuit supplies power to the corresponding trapping light source again, and emits light rays with corresponding wavelengths to attract pests.
In the embodiment, the switch circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source at the starting working time, the light with the corresponding wavelength is emitted to attract pests, and the switch is controlled to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source when the timer reaches the working time. The trapping light source can automatically start working in the set working period according to the working period parameters, so that a user can conveniently manage the working period of the trapping device according to different areas and different seasons.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention is merely an optional embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural modifications made by the present invention in the light of the present invention, the description of which and the accompanying drawings, or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method of controlling a particular light-band barn pest trapping system, the particular light-band barn pest trapping system comprising:
A plurality of trapping devices, each of said trapping devices being provided with a plurality of trapping light sources of different emission wavelengths;
the server is a local server or a cloud server;
The control terminal is used for setting working period parameters for each trapping light source in the trapping devices according to the specific geographic position and the specific time section of each trapping device; the control terminal is also used for communicating with the server and sending the working period parameter to the server;
the server is used for storing the working period parameters and controlling the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period;
the trapping device comprises a main control board and a switch circuit;
the switch circuit is provided with a controlled end, an input end and an output end, the controlled end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the main control board, the input end of the switch circuit is connected with a power supply, and the output end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the plurality of trapping light sources respectively;
the working period parameters comprise working starting time and working stopping time; the server sends an opening instruction to the trapping device at the starting working time; and sending a closing instruction to the trapping device at the time of stopping operation;
when the main control board receives the starting instruction, the switching circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source; and when the closing instruction is received, controlling the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source;
And/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device for storage, and the main control board controls the switch circuit to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source at the starting working moment and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source at the stopping working moment;
The main control board is also used for controlling the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the illumination change of the day;
the trapping device comprises a timer, the timer is connected with the main control board, and the main control board calculates the working time according to the starting working time and the stopping working time;
the master control board controls the timer to start timing at the starting working time, and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source when the timing reaches the working time;
The control method of the granary pest trapping system with the specific phototactic wave band comprises the following steps:
(1) Marking each trapping device;
(2) Marking each trapping light source in each marked trapping device;
(3) Determining a specific geographic location of each tagged trapping device;
(4) Setting an operating period parameter for the tagged trap light sources of each tagged trap device;
(5) Determining a time section where each marked trapping device is located, and adjusting the working time period parameter of each trapping light source according to the specific time section;
(6) The trapping device controls the marked trapping light source to work according to the illumination change of the day; wherein the current day illumination includes solar illumination and indoor illumination;
(7) The trapping device is communicated with the server to acquire the sunrise time and the sunset time of the day, and controls the marked second trapping light source to start working at the sunrise time and stop working at the sunset time; and/or the trapping device controls the marked third trapping light source to stop working at sunrise time and start working at sunset time;
(8) When the indoor illumination is turned on, the marked fourth trapping light source is controlled to start working, and when the indoor illumination is turned off, the marked fourth trapping light source is controlled to stop working; and/or the trapping device controls the marked fifth trapping light source to stop working when indoor illumination is on, and controls the marked fifth trapping light source to start working when the indoor illumination is off.
2. The method of controlling a particular phototactic band grain bin pest trapping system of claim 1, further comprising:
the control terminal sends the working period parameters of the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device to the server;
the server controls the operation of the tagged trap light sources of each tagged trap device according to the operation period parameter.
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