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CN114902942B - Spray set is used in urban planning afforestation - Google Patents

Spray set is used in urban planning afforestation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114902942B
CN114902942B CN202210392256.6A CN202210392256A CN114902942B CN 114902942 B CN114902942 B CN 114902942B CN 202210392256 A CN202210392256 A CN 202210392256A CN 114902942 B CN114902942 B CN 114902942B
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welded
chassis
shaped
shaft
longitudinal
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CN114902942A (en
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刘鹏
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/22Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • F16K3/24Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
    • F16K3/26Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
    • F16K3/262Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member with a transverse bore in the valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/314Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spray device for urban planning landscaping, which relates to the technical field of greening spray devices and comprises a chassis; the middle section of the front side stay bar of the chassis is rotatably provided with a T-shaped steering bar in a penetrating way, the bottom section of the T-shaped steering bar is provided with a group of steering wheels, the bottom position of the rear side of the chassis is symmetrically rotatably provided with two wheels, and the middle of the bottom of the chassis is rotatably suspended with a longitudinal transmission shaft; two U-shaped supporting frames are symmetrically welded on the top end of the chassis in a front-back manner; two groups of longitudinal positioning shafts are symmetrically welded on the left vertical support side plate and the right vertical support side plate of the U-shaped support frame, and a driving frame is slidably installed on the two groups of longitudinal positioning shafts through spring pushing. According to the invention, the power of the L-shaped poking rod is transmitted and matched with the springs on the two groups of longitudinal positioning shafts for use, and the water tank can be linked and pushed to drive the connecting rod to swing up and down to control the water spraying pipe to swing up and down to be folded and unfolded when in lifting and sliding, so that the problem of complicated using and operating steps of the device is solved.

Description

一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置A sprinkler device for urban planning landscaping

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及绿化喷淋装置技术领域,具体为一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置。The invention relates to the technical field of greening spray devices, in particular to a spray device for urban planning landscaping.

背景技术Background technique

城市中园林绿化植被(如草皮等)需定期用喷淋装置进行喷洒浇灌,现有绿化喷淋装置中有相当一部分采用水的自重进行加压喷射,此类喷淋装置上盛水容器的升降结构大都不能与车轮以及车辆的推移动力进行联动结合同步驱使,大多需手摇驱使,操作使用麻烦费力不便,此外喷淋组件(如喷淋管等)的摆转收展机构大都不能与盛水容器的升降结构进行动力连接同步驱使,在使用前后需额外手动对喷淋组件实施收展操作,步骤繁琐,使用费时低效。The landscaping vegetation (such as turf, etc.) in the city needs to be sprayed and watered regularly with sprinkler devices. A considerable part of the existing green sprinkler devices uses the weight of water for pressurized spraying. The lifting of the water container on this type of sprinkler device Most of the structures cannot be linked and synchronously driven with the driving force of the wheels and vehicles, and most of them need to be driven by hand, which is troublesome and inconvenient to operate. The lifting structure of the container is synchronously driven by power connection, and additional manual retraction operation of the spray assembly is required before and after use. The steps are cumbersome, time-consuming and inefficient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其具有驱动组件,驱动组件集成安装于T形转向杆上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对传动部件与纵向传动轴的离合,解决了需停车操作传动部件才能实现车轮对水箱的驱动,使用麻烦省时的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping, which has a drive assembly, which is integrated and installed on the T-shaped steering rod, which allows personnel to smoothly complete the adjustment of the transmission part and the longitudinal transmission shaft when pushing the device. The clutch solves the problem that the wheels need to be stopped to operate the transmission parts to drive the water tank, which is troublesome and time-saving.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,包括底盘;所述底盘前侧撑杆的中间段贯穿转动安装有一处T形转向杆,T形转向杆的底部段上安装有一组转向轮,且底盘的后侧底部位置对称转动安装有两处车轮,底盘的底部中间处转动吊装有一处纵向传动轴;所述纵向传动轴的后端套装有一处第一蜗轮,且纵向传动轴的前端套装有一处伞齿轮;所述底盘的顶端呈前后对称焊接有两处凵状支撑框,两处凵状支撑框上滑动安装有一处水箱,水箱左右侧壁的底侧位置对称焊接有四处出水管;两处所述凵状支撑框的左右竖撑侧板上对称焊接有两组纵向定位轴,两组纵向定位轴上通过弹簧顶推滑动安装有一处驱动架;所述底盘内部中间处的两处横栏杆上呈前后间隔焊接有两处竖撑支板,两处竖撑支板的顶端段上贯穿转动安装有一处摇轴;所述T形转向杆竖撑杆段的顶端部分上滑动套装有一处驱动组件;所述底盘左右侧撑杆的后半段上对称转动连接有四处喷水管,四处喷水管的尾端段上均竖向焊接有一处进水管,四处进水管与四处出水管通过四处软管导通连接;所述底盘内部位于前侧相邻的两处横撑拦截杆的顶端焊接有一处纵向连杆,且纵向连杆的前端段上贯穿转动安装有一处竖向驱动轴;所述竖向驱动轴的顶端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,且摇轴上呈前后间隔设置有两处蜗旋,且摇轴的前端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,竖向驱动轴与摇轴通过伞齿轮啮合传动;两处所述凵状支撑框的顶端中间处均转动安装有一处蜗轮,两处蜗轮对应摇轴上的蜗旋段啮合传动;所述底盘后侧两处车轮轮轴的中间段上设置有蜗旋,纵向传动轴的尾端第一蜗轮对应此段蜗旋啮合传动。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping, including a chassis; a T-shaped steering rod is installed through the middle section of the front side strut of the chassis for rotation, and the T-shaped steering rod A set of steering wheels is installed on the bottom section of the chassis, and two wheels are installed symmetrically on the bottom of the rear side of the chassis, and a longitudinal transmission shaft is rotated and hoisted in the middle of the bottom of the chassis; the rear end of the longitudinal transmission shaft is fitted with a first A worm gear, and a bevel gear is set on the front end of the longitudinal transmission shaft; the top of the chassis is symmetrically welded with two support frames in front and back, and a water tank is slidably installed on the two support frames, and the left and right side walls of the water tank There are four water outlet pipes welded symmetrically on the bottom side; two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts are symmetrically welded on the left and right vertical support side plates of the two-shaped support frame, and a drive frame is installed on the two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts by pushing and sliding through springs Two vertical support plates are welded at the front and rear intervals on the two horizontal railings in the middle of the interior of the chassis, and a rocking shaft is installed on the top section of the two vertical support plates for rotation; the T-shaped steering rod is vertically There is a drive assembly on the top part of the support rod section sliding sleeve; four water spray pipes are symmetrically rotated on the second half of the left and right side support rods of the chassis, and there is a vertical welding on the tail end sections of the four water spray pipes. The water inlet pipe, the four water inlet pipes and the four water outlet pipes are connected through four hoses; the inside of the chassis is welded with a longitudinal connecting rod at the top of the two adjacent horizontal strut intercepting rods on the front side, and the front end of the longitudinal connecting rod There is a vertical drive shaft installed through the top for rotation; a bevel gear is set on the top section of the vertical drive shaft, and two worms are arranged on the rocking shaft at intervals before and after, and a front end section of the rocking shaft is set on a A bevel gear, the vertical drive shaft and the rocking shaft are meshed and transmitted through the bevel gear; a worm wheel is installed in the middle of the top of the two-shaped support frame, and the two worm gears are meshed with the worm section on the rocking shaft. A worm is arranged on the middle section of the two wheel axles on the rear side of the chassis, and the first worm gear at the tail end of the longitudinal transmission shaft corresponds to the meshing transmission of the worm in this section.

优选的,所述水箱底部的四角位置对称向下焊接有四处滑轴,四处滑轴对应与两处凵状支撑框贯穿滑动配合,且水箱底部中间的前后两侧位置对称向下焊接有两处丝杠,两处丝杠对应与两处蜗轮贯穿配合。Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the water tank are symmetrically welded downwards with four sliding shafts, and the four sliding shafts correspond to the two penetrating support frames for sliding cooperation, and the front and rear sides of the middle of the bottom of the water tank are symmetrically welded downwards at two positions. Lead screw, the two lead screws are correspondingly matched with the two worm gears.

优选的,所述驱动架整体由左右两处纵向齿条和焊接于两处纵向齿条前半段之间的横撑连接杆共同组成,其中左侧纵向齿条的前端转动连接一处连杆,且水箱左侧壁的前端底部位置向下焊接有一处L状戳杆,L状戳杆的竖撑杆段下滑与连杆顶压接触。Preferably, the drive frame as a whole is composed of two left and right longitudinal racks and a cross brace connecting rod welded between the first half of the two longitudinal racks, wherein the front end of the left longitudinal rack is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, And the bottom position of the front end of the left side wall of the water tank is downwardly welded with an L-shaped poking rod, and the vertical strut section of the L-shaped poking rod slides down to contact with the connecting rod.

优选的,所述T形转向杆的竖撑杆段上滑动安装有一处滑动组件,滑动组件整体由主体滑环以及焊接于主体滑环上的横撑传递轴共同组成,且连杆的首端对应与横撑传递轴的左端转动连接在一起,主体滑环上贯穿旋拧安装有一处顶紧螺栓。Preferably, a sliding assembly is slidably installed on the vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod, and the sliding assembly is composed of a main body slip ring and a cross brace transmission shaft welded to the main body slip ring, and the head end of the connecting rod Corresponding to the rotation connection with the left end of the cross brace transmission shaft, a jacking bolt is screwed through and installed on the main body slip ring.

优选的,四处所述喷水管的底部均等距间隔螺纹安装有一排喷头,且四处喷水管的尾端转动座上焊接固定有一处竖向转轴,竖向转轴的顶端套装有一处从动齿轮,四处喷水管的尾端段与四处喷水管的转动座之间螺纹安装有四处阀门;所述驱动架的左右两处纵向齿条对应与四处从动齿轮啮合传动。Preferably, the bottoms of the four water spray pipes are threaded at equal intervals to install a row of spray heads, and a vertical rotating shaft is welded and fixed on the rotating seat at the tail end of the four water spray pipes, and a driven gear is set on the top of the vertical rotating shaft Four valves are threadedly installed between the tail end sections of the four water spray pipes and the rotating seats of the four water spray pipes; the left and right longitudinal racks of the drive frame are correspondingly meshed with the four driven gears for transmission.

优选的,四处所述阀门均呈十字状结构,四处阀门的内部均滑动插装有一处阀柱,且阀柱的中间段上贯穿开设有一处通水孔,阀柱的外侧首端焊接有一处细柱,细柱的首端段上呈上下对称焊接有两处定位滑轴。Preferably, the four valves all have a cross-shaped structure, and a valve column is slidably inserted inside the four valves, and a water hole is opened through the middle section of the valve column, and a valve column is welded at the outer head end of the valve column. Thin column, the head end section of the thin column is up and down symmetrically welded with two positioning slide shafts.

优选的,所述阀门上呈上下对称焊接两处定位耳块,两处定位滑轴对应与两处定位耳块贯穿插接配合,且当喷水管对向摆动贴靠于底盘的左右侧撑杆上时,四处细柱的首端对应与底盘的左右侧撑杆抵靠接触。Preferably, two positioning lugs are welded symmetrically up and down on the valve, and the two positioning slide shafts correspond to the two positioning lugs through plug-in cooperation, and when the water spray pipe swings in opposite directions, it is attached to the left and right side supports of the chassis When the rod is on, the first ends of the four thin columns are in contact with the left and right side struts of the chassis.

优选的,所述竖向驱动轴的底部段上滑动安装有一处传动部件,传动部件整体由底部锥形齿轮和顶端传动环共同焊接组成,其中顶端传动环通过弹簧顶推与竖向驱动轴滑动配合并通过键条与竖向驱动轴传动连接,且传动部件下滑与纵向传动轴的首端伞齿轮接触啮合。Preferably, a transmission part is slidably installed on the bottom section of the vertical drive shaft, and the transmission part as a whole is composed of a bottom bevel gear and a top drive ring welded together, wherein the top drive ring slides with the vertical drive shaft through a spring push Cooperate and drive the vertical drive shaft through the key bar, and the transmission part slides down to contact and mesh with the bevel gear at the head end of the vertical drive shaft.

优选的,所述驱动组件整体由L状主体杆以及焊接于L状主体杆底部段上的Z形支板共同组成,其中L状主体杆的顶部首端焊接有一处轴环,轴环对应与T形转向杆的竖撑杆段滑动配合,且轴环上向右焊接支撑有一处压杆,Z形支板的首端焊接有一处传力环,传力环对应与竖向驱动轴滑动配合并与传动环抵靠接触。Preferably, the drive assembly as a whole is composed of an L-shaped main body rod and a Z-shaped support plate welded to the bottom section of the L-shaped main body rod, wherein a collar is welded to the top end of the L-shaped main body rod, and the collar corresponds to the The vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod is slidably fitted, and a pressure bar is welded to the right on the collar, and a force transmission ring is welded at the head end of the Z-shaped support plate, which is correspondingly slidably fitted with the vertical drive shaft. And contact with the transmission ring.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明,通过摇轴正反摇转可啮合驱使两处蜗轮,控制两处丝杠以及整个水箱的升降,水箱升高时可增加四处喷水管的喷水压力,省去额外配套设置喷水加压部件(如水泵等),且水箱下滑降低高度时可减小对支撑空间的占用并有利于喷淋装置的行驶稳定性;1. In the present invention, the two worm gears can be engaged and driven by the positive and negative rotation of the rocking shaft to control the lifting of the two lead screws and the entire water tank. When the water tank is raised, the water spray pressure of the four water spray pipes can be increased, eliminating the need for additional supporting settings Water spray pressurized components (such as water pumps, etc.), and when the water tank slides down to lower the height, it can reduce the occupation of the support space and facilitate the driving stability of the sprinkler device;

2、本发明,当四处喷水管向外侧摆动水平展开时,四处细柱与底盘的左右侧撑杆脱离,定位滑轴上的弹簧可顶推驱使阀柱朝向外侧滑移并带动其上的透水孔与阀门的轴向通孔同轴重合接通,当四处喷水管内摆闭合时,四处细柱可被底盘的左右侧撑杆反向顶推内滑将阀门关闭,这省去装置在使用完成后或者在暂时需要收缩喷水管的情况下额外手动操作关闭阀门的麻烦,简化了装置的使用操作步骤,省时省力;2. In the present invention, when the four water spray pipes swing outward and expand horizontally, the four thin pillars are separated from the left and right side struts of the chassis, and the spring on the positioning slide shaft can be pushed to drive the valve pillar to slide outward and drive the valve pillar on it. The water permeable hole and the axial through hole of the valve are coaxially connected and connected. When the four water spray pipes swing inward and close, the four thin columns can be reversely pushed and slid inward by the left and right side support rods of the chassis to close the valve, which saves the need for installation After the use is completed or when the water spray pipe needs to be temporarily contracted, it is troublesome to manually close the valve, which simplifies the operation steps of the device and saves time and effort;

3、本发明,传动部件可充当竖向驱动轴与纵向传动轴的离合机构,当其下滑时可将竖向驱动轴与纵向传动轴进行动力连接,通过传动部件,水箱可利用装置车轮的滚转力联动驱使,相较于采用摇轴摇转驱动水箱实施升降更加省力,此外摇轴适用在空间局促不便推移装置时直接对水箱进行升降驱动,进而摇轴和车轮分别适用在不同使用环境下对水箱进行驱动,这可使水箱的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活;3. In the present invention, the transmission part can serve as a clutch mechanism between the vertical drive shaft and the longitudinal transmission shaft. When it slides down, the vertical drive shaft and the longitudinal transmission shaft can be dynamically connected. Through the transmission part, the water tank can use the rolling motion of the device wheel The torque linkage drive is more labor-saving than using the rocking shaft to drive the water tank to lift. In addition, the rocking shaft is suitable for directly lifting and driving the water tank when the space is cramped and it is inconvenient to move the device, and then the rocking shaft and wheels are suitable for different use environments. Drive the water tank, which can make the lifting drive of the water tank various and flexible in operation and use;

4、本发明,驱动组件集成安装于T形转向杆上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对传动部件与纵向传动轴的离合,省去停车操作传动部件才能实现车轮对水箱进行驱动的麻烦,使用便捷省时;4. In the present invention, the driving assembly is integrated and installed on the T-shaped steering rod, which enables the personnel to easily complete the clutching of the transmission part and the longitudinal transmission shaft when pushing the device, and the driving of the water tank by the wheels can only be realized by eliminating the need to operate the transmission part when parking No trouble, convenient and time-saving to use;

5、本发明,通过L状戳杆的动力传递并配合两组纵向定位轴上的弹簧一起使用,水箱在升降滑动时可联动顶推驱使连杆上下摇摆控制四处喷水管摆转收展,这省去在使用前后升降水箱时额外手动出力对喷水管进行摆动收展的麻烦,进一步简化了装置的使用操作步骤,此外上下滑移滑动组件也可驱使驱动架前后滑动控制喷水管摆转收展,在暂时需要收起并关闭喷水管时可采用滑动组件对喷水管进行收展操作,这可使喷水管的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活,适用不同的作业环境。5. In the present invention, through the power transmission of the L-shaped poking rod and the use of two sets of springs on the longitudinal positioning shafts, the water tank can be pushed up and down in conjunction with the lifting and sliding to drive the connecting rod to swing up and down to control the swinging and retracting of the four spray pipes. This saves the trouble of swinging and retracting the water spray pipe with extra manual effort when using the front and rear lift water tanks, and further simplifies the operation steps of the device. In addition, sliding the sliding assembly up and down can also drive the drive frame to slide back and forth to control the swing of the water spray pipe. When the water spray pipe needs to be retracted and closed temporarily, the sliding assembly can be used to retract the water spray pipe, which can make the water spray pipe lift and drive in various forms, flexible in operation and use, and suitable for different working environments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体后侧结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明整体底部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明底盘结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis of the present invention;

图5为本发明水箱结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water tank of the present invention;

图6为本发明驱动组件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention;

图7为本发明竖向驱动轴结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the vertical drive shaft of the present invention;

图8为本发明驱动架结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the drive frame of the present invention;

图9为本发明喷水管结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the water spray pipe of the present invention;

图10为本发明阀门结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the valve of the present invention;

图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:

1、底盘;101、T形转向杆;102、滑动组件;103、凵状支撑框;104、蜗轮;105、纵向定位轴;2、水箱;201、出水管;202、滑轴;203、丝杠;204、L状戳杆;3、驱动架;301、连杆;4、喷水管;401、从动齿轮;402、阀门;403、阀柱;404、定位滑轴;5、纵向传动轴;6、摇轴;7、竖向驱动轴;701、传动部件;8、驱动组件;801、Z形支板;802、压杆。1. Chassis; 101. T-shaped steering rod; 102. sliding assembly; 103. slender support frame; 104. worm gear; 105. longitudinal positioning shaft; 2. water tank; 201. outlet pipe; 202. sliding shaft; 203. wire 204, L-shaped poking rod; 3, drive frame; 301, connecting rod; 4, water spray pipe; 401, driven gear; 402, valve; 403, valve column; 404, positioning slide shaft; 5, longitudinal transmission Shaft; 6, rocker shaft; 7, vertical drive shaft; 701, transmission component; 8, drive assembly; 801, Z-shaped support plate; 802, pressure bar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图10,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,包括底盘1;底盘1前侧撑杆的中间段贯穿转动安装有一处T形转向杆101,T形转向杆101的底部段上安装有一组转向轮,且底盘1的后侧底部位置对称转动安装有两处车轮,底盘1的底部中间处转动吊装有一处纵向传动轴5;纵向传动轴5的后端套装有一处第一蜗轮,且纵向传动轴5的前端套装有一处伞齿轮;底盘1的顶端呈前后对称焊接有两处凵状支撑框103,两处凵状支撑框103上滑动安装有一处水箱2,水箱2左右侧壁的底侧位置对称焊接有四处出水管201;两处凵状支撑框103的左右竖撑侧板上对称焊接有两组纵向定位轴105,两组纵向定位轴105上通过弹簧顶推滑动安装有一处驱动架3;底盘1内部中间处的两处横栏杆上呈前后间隔焊接有两处竖撑支板,两处竖撑支板的顶端段上贯穿转动安装有一处摇轴6;T形转向杆101竖撑杆段的顶端部分上滑动套装有一处驱动组件8;底盘1左右侧撑杆的后半段上对称转动连接有四处喷水管4,四处喷水管4的尾端段上均竖向焊接有一处进水管,四处进水管与四处出水管201通过四处软管导通连接;底盘1内部位于前侧相邻的两处横撑拦截杆的顶端焊接有一处纵向连杆,且纵向连杆的前端段上贯穿转动安装有一处竖向驱动轴7;竖向驱动轴7的顶端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,且摇轴6上呈前后间隔设置有两处蜗旋,且摇轴6的前端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,竖向驱动轴7与摇轴6通过伞齿轮啮合传动;两处凵状支撑框103的顶端中间处均转动安装有一处蜗轮104,两处蜗轮104对应摇轴6上的蜗旋段啮合传动;底盘1后侧两处车轮轮轴的中间段上设置有蜗旋,纵向传动轴5的尾端第一蜗轮对应此段蜗旋啮合传动,后侧两处车轮可跟随车体的前后推移滚转驱使纵向传动轴5正反旋转,且纵向传动轴5又可啮合驱使竖向驱动轴7正反转动,后续竖向驱动轴7可啮合驱使摇轴6正反旋转为水箱2提供升降推进力;T形转向杆101的竖撑杆段上滑动安装有一处滑动组件102,滑动组件102整体由主体滑环以及焊接于主体滑环上的横撑传递轴共同组成,且连杆301的首端对应与横撑传递轴的左端转动连接在一起,主体滑环上贯穿旋拧安装有一处顶紧螺栓,滑动组件102集成安装于T形转向杆101上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对喷水管4的收展操作,使用便捷省时,且顶紧螺栓可锁紧定位滑动组件102,使喷水管4暂时保持定位于内摆收起的状态;四处喷水管4的底部均等距间隔螺纹安装有一排喷头,且四处喷水管4的尾端转动座上焊接固定有一处竖向转轴,竖向转轴的顶端套装有一处从动齿轮401,四处喷水管4的尾端段与四处喷水管4的转动座之间螺纹安装有四处阀门402;驱动架3的左右两处纵向齿条对应与四处从动齿轮401啮合传动,通过四处从动齿轮401,驱动架3前后滑动可啮合驱使四处喷水管4摆转收展,当四处喷水管4水平展开时,可扩大喷淋面积和喷淋效率,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时可减小对支撑空间的占用便于推移转运。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping, including a chassis 1; a T-shaped steering rod is installed through the middle section of the front strut of the chassis 1 for rotation. 101, a set of steering wheels is installed on the bottom section of the T-shaped steering rod 101, and two wheels are mounted on the rear bottom of the chassis 1 for symmetrical rotation, and a longitudinal transmission shaft 5 is hoisted and rotated at the middle of the bottom of the chassis 1; The rear end of the shaft 5 is fitted with a first worm gear, and the front end of the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 is fitted with a bevel gear; the top of the chassis 1 is symmetrically welded with two support frames 103 front and back, and the two support frames 103 are A water tank 2 is slidingly installed, and four water outlet pipes 201 are symmetrically welded on the bottom side of the left and right side walls of the water tank 2; two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts 105 are welded symmetrically on the left and right vertical support side plates of the two square support frames 103, two sets of A drive frame 3 is installed on the longitudinal positioning shaft 105 by pushing and sliding through a spring; two vertical support plates are welded in front and rear intervals on the two horizontal railings in the middle of the chassis 1, and two vertical support plates are welded on the top end section of the two vertical support plates. A rocking shaft 6 is installed through rotation; a drive assembly 8 is slidingly fitted on the top part of the vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod 101; four water spray pipes 4 are connected symmetrically to the rear half of the left and right side struts of the chassis 1 A water inlet pipe is welded vertically on the tail end sections of the four water spray pipes 4, and the four water inlet pipes and the four water outlet pipes 201 are connected through four hoses; A longitudinal connecting rod is welded on the top of the rod, and a vertical drive shaft 7 is mounted on the front end of the longitudinal connecting rod for rotation; There are two worms at intervals in the front and back, and a bevel gear is set on the front end of the rocking shaft 6, and the vertical drive shaft 7 and the rocking shaft 6 are meshed and driven by the bevel gear; A worm wheel 104 is installed for rotation, and two worm wheels 104 correspond to the meshing transmission of the worm section on the rocker shaft 6; a worm wheel is arranged on the middle section of the two wheel axles on the rear side of the chassis 1, and the first worm wheel at the tail end of the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 Corresponding to this section of worm meshing transmission, the two wheels on the rear side can follow the forward and backward movement of the car body and roll to drive the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 to rotate positively and negatively, and the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 can engage to drive the vertical drive shaft 7 to rotate positively and negatively. The vertical drive shaft 7 can be engaged to drive the rocker shaft 6 to rotate positively and negatively to provide lifting propulsion for the water tank 2; a sliding assembly 102 is slidably installed on the vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod 101, and the sliding assembly 102 is integrally composed of a main body slip ring and The cross brace transmission shaft welded on the main body slip ring is composed together, and the head end of the connecting rod 301 is connected with the left end of the cross brace transmission shaft correspondingly, and a jacking bolt is screwed through the main body slip ring, and the sliding assembly 102 is integrated and installed on the T-shaped steering rod 101, which allows personnel to easily complete the retraction operation of the water spray pipe 4 when pushing the device, which is convenient and time-saving to use, and the tightening bolt can lock and position the sliding assembly 102, so that the spray pipe 4 The water pipe 4 is temporarily kept positioned in the state of the inner pendulum; the bottoms of the four water spray pipes 4 are equidistantly spaced and threaded with a row of nozzles, and a vertical shaft is welded and fixed on the rotating seat at the tail end of the four water spray pipes 4. The top of the vertical shaft is fitted with a driven gear 401, and four valves 402 are screwed between the tail end sections of the four water spray pipes 4 and the rotating seats of the four water spray pipes 4; Corresponding to the meshing transmission with the four driven gears 401, through the four driven gears 401, the driving frame 3 can slide back and forth to engage and drive the four water spray pipes 4 to swing and expand. When the four water spray pipes 4 are horizontally deployed, the spraying area can be enlarged And spraying efficiency, when the four water spray pipes 4 swing in and close, it can reduce the occupation of the support space and facilitate the transfer and transfer.

如图1所示,水箱2底部的四角位置对称向下焊接有四处滑轴202,四处滑轴202对应与两处凵状支撑框103贯穿滑动配合,且水箱2底部中间的前后两侧位置对称向下焊接有两处丝杠203,两处丝杠203对应与两处蜗轮104贯穿配合,通过摇轴6正反摇转可啮合驱使两处蜗轮104,控制两处丝杠203以及整个水箱2的升降,水箱2升高时可增加四处喷水管4的喷水压力,省去额外配套设置喷水加压部件(如水泵等),且水箱2下滑降低高度时可减小对支撑空间的占用并有利于喷淋装置的行驶稳定性;阀门402上呈上下对称焊接两处定位耳块,两处定位滑轴404对应与两处定位耳块贯穿插接配合,且当喷水管4对向摆动贴靠于底盘1的左右侧撑杆上时,四处细柱的首端对应与底盘1的左右侧撑杆抵靠接触。As shown in Figure 1, the four corners of the bottom of the water tank 2 are symmetrically welded downwards with four sliding shafts 202, and the four sliding shafts 202 correspond to the two penetrating support frames 103 for sliding cooperation, and the positions of the front and rear sides in the middle of the bottom of the water tank 2 are symmetrical. There are two lead screws 203 welded downwards, and the two lead screws 203 correspond to the two worm gears 104 through and through, and the two worm wheels 104 can be engaged and driven by the rocking shaft 6 rotating forward and backward to control the two lead screws 203 and the entire water tank 2 When the water tank 2 rises, the water spray pressure of the four water spray pipes 4 can be increased, eliminating the need for additional supporting water spray pressurization components (such as water pumps, etc.), and when the water tank 2 slides down to reduce the height, the impact on the support space can be reduced. Occupies and is beneficial to the driving stability of the sprinkler device; two positioning lugs are welded up and down symmetrically on the valve 402, and the two positioning slide shafts 404 correspond to the two positioning lugs through plugging, and when the water spray pipes are 4 pairs When swinging against the left and right side struts of the chassis 1, the head ends of the four thin columns are correspondingly in contact with the left and right side struts of the chassis 1.

如图4所示,驱动架3整体由左右两处纵向齿条和焊接于两处纵向齿条前半段之间的横撑连接杆共同组成,其中左侧纵向齿条的前端转动连接一处连杆301,且水箱2左侧壁的前端底部位置向下焊接有一处L状戳杆204,L状戳杆204的竖撑杆段下滑与连杆301顶压接触,连杆301、驱动架3以及滑动组件102共同连接组成一处曲柄滑块机构,通过此机构上下摇摆连杆301可驱使驱动架3前后滑移为四处喷水管4提供摆转开合的驱动力,通过L状戳杆204的动力传递并配合两组纵向定位轴105上的弹簧一起使用,水箱2在升降滑动时可联动顶推驱使连杆301上下摇摆控制四处喷水管4摆转收展,这省去在使用前后升降水箱2时额外手动出力对喷水管4进行摆动收展的麻烦,进一步简化了装置的使用操作步骤,此外上下滑移滑动组件102也可驱使驱动架3前后滑动控制喷水管4摆转收展,在暂时需要收起并关闭喷水管4时可采用滑动组件102对喷水管4进行收展操作,这可使喷水管4的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活,适用不同的作业环境。As shown in Fig. 4, the drive frame 3 is composed of two left and right longitudinal racks and a cross brace connecting rod welded between the front half of the two longitudinal racks, wherein the front end of the left longitudinal rack is rotationally connected to a connecting rod Rod 301, and the bottom position of the front end of the left side wall of the water tank 2 is welded downward with an L-shaped poking rod 204, the vertical support rod section of the L-shaped poking rod 204 slides down and contacts the connecting rod 301, and the connecting rod 301 and the driving frame 3 and the sliding assembly 102 are jointly connected to form a slider crank mechanism, through which the connecting rod 301 swings up and down to drive the driving frame 3 to slide back and forth to provide the driving force for swinging and opening and closing of the four water spray pipes 4, and through the L-shaped poking rod The power transmission of 204 is used together with the springs on the two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts 105. When the water tank 2 moves up and down and slides, it can be linked and pushed to drive the connecting rod 301 to swing up and down to control the four spray pipes 4 to swing and expand, which saves the need to use When the water tank 2 is raised and lowered, it is troublesome to swing and retract the water spray pipe 4 with additional manual effort, which further simplifies the operation steps of the device. In addition, sliding the sliding assembly 102 up and down can also drive the driving frame 3 to slide back and forth to control the swing of the water spray pipe 4 When it is necessary to retract and close the water spray pipe 4 temporarily, the slide assembly 102 can be used to retract the water spray pipe 4, which can make the lifting and driving of the water spray pipe 4 various, flexible in operation, and suitable for different applications. working environment.

如图9所示,四处阀门402均呈十字状结构,四处阀门402的内部均滑动插装有一处阀柱403,且阀柱403的中间段上贯穿开设有一处通水孔,阀柱403的外侧首端焊接有一处细柱,细柱的首端段上呈上下对称焊接有两处定位滑轴404,当四处喷水管4向外侧摆动水平展开时,四处细柱与底盘1的左右侧撑杆脱离,定位滑轴404上的弹簧可顶推驱使阀柱403朝向外侧滑移并带动其上的透水孔与阀门402的轴向通孔同轴重合接通,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时,四处细柱可被底盘1的左右侧撑杆反向顶推内滑将阀门402关闭,这省去装置在使用完成后或者在暂时需要收缩喷水管4的情况下额外手动操作关闭阀门402的麻烦,简化了装置的使用操作步骤,省时省力。As shown in Figure 9, the four valves 402 are all in a cross-shaped structure, and a valve column 403 is slidingly inserted inside the four valves 402, and a water hole is opened through the middle section of the valve column 403. There is a thin column welded at the outer head end, and two positioning slide shafts 404 are welded up and down symmetrically on the head end section of the thin column. The strut is disengaged, and the spring on the positioning slide shaft 404 can be pushed to drive the valve column 403 to slide towards the outside and drive the water permeable hole on it to coincide with the axial through hole of the valve 402 to connect coaxially. When the pendulum is closed, the four thin pillars can be reversely pushed and slid inward by the left and right side struts of the chassis 1 to close the valve 402, which saves additional manual operation after the device is used or when the water spray pipe 4 needs to be temporarily contracted The trouble of closing the valve 402 simplifies the operation steps of the device and saves time and effort.

如图7所示,竖向驱动轴7的底部段上滑动安装有一处传动部件701,传动部件701整体由底部锥形齿轮和顶端传动环共同焊接组成,其中顶端传动环通过弹簧顶推与竖向驱动轴7滑动配合并通过键条与竖向驱动轴7传动连接,且传动部件701下滑与纵向传动轴5的首端伞齿轮接触啮合,传动部件701可充当竖向驱动轴7与纵向传动轴5的离合机构,当其下滑时可将竖向驱动轴7与纵向传动轴5进行动力连接,通过传动部件701,水箱2可利用装置车轮的滚转力联动驱使,相较于采用摇轴6摇转驱动水箱2实施升降更加省力,此外摇轴6适用在空间局促不便推移装置时直接对水箱2进行升降驱动,进而摇轴6和车轮分别适用在不同使用环境下对水箱2进行驱动,这可使水箱2的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活。As shown in Figure 7, a transmission part 701 is slidably installed on the bottom section of the vertical drive shaft 7. The transmission part 701 is integrally welded by the bottom bevel gear and the top transmission ring, wherein the top transmission ring is pushed by a spring and vertically Sliding fit to the drive shaft 7 and transmission connection with the vertical drive shaft 7 through the key bar, and the transmission part 701 slides down and engages with the bevel gear at the head end of the longitudinal transmission shaft 5, the transmission part 701 can serve as the vertical drive shaft 7 and the longitudinal transmission The clutch mechanism of the shaft 5 can power-connect the vertical drive shaft 7 and the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 when it slides down. Through the transmission part 701, the water tank 2 can be driven by the rolling force of the device wheel. Compared with the use of the rocker shaft 6. It is more labor-saving to lift and lower the water tank 2 by rocking. In addition, the rocking shaft 6 is suitable for directly lifting and driving the water tank 2 when the space is cramped and it is inconvenient to move the device. Furthermore, the rocking shaft 6 and the wheels are suitable for driving the water tank 2 in different environments. This can make the lift drive form of water tank 2 various, and it is flexible to operate and use.

如图6所示,驱动组件8整体由L状主体杆以及焊接于L状主体杆底部段上的Z形支板801共同组成,其中L状主体杆的顶部首端焊接有一处轴环,轴环对应与T形转向杆101的竖撑杆段滑动配合,且轴环上向右焊接支撑有一处压杆802,Z形支板801的首端焊接有一处传力环,传力环对应与竖向驱动轴7滑动配合并与传动环抵靠接触,通过传力环,人员向下推移驱动组件8可驱使传动部件701下滑与纵向传动轴5啮合接触进行动力传递,且驱动组件8集成安装于T形转向杆101上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对传动部件701与纵向传动轴5的离合,省去停车操作传动部件701才能实现车轮对水箱2进行驱动的麻烦,使用便捷省时。As shown in Figure 6, the driving assembly 8 is composed of an L-shaped main body rod and a Z-shaped support plate 801 welded on the bottom section of the L-shaped main body rod. The ring corresponds to the vertical support bar section of the T-shaped steering rod 101 for sliding fit, and a pressure bar 802 is welded to the right on the collar, and a force transmission ring is welded to the head end of the Z-shaped support plate 801, and the force transmission ring corresponds to The vertical drive shaft 7 is slidably fitted and in contact with the transmission ring. Through the force transmission ring, the person pushes the drive assembly 8 downward to drive the transmission part 701 to slide down and engage with the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 for power transmission, and the drive assembly 8 is integrated. On the T-shaped steering rod 101, this allows the personnel to smoothly complete the clutching of the transmission part 701 and the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 when pushing the device, saving the trouble of parking and operating the transmission part 701 to realize the driving of the water tank 2 by the wheels, which is convenient to use save time.

工作原理:使用时首先对水箱2注水并将水箱2升起,水箱2升高时可增加四处喷水管4的喷水压力,且水箱2下滑降低高度时可减小对支撑空间的占用并将有利于喷淋装置的行驶稳定性;Working principle: when in use, first fill the water tank 2 with water and raise the water tank 2. When the water tank 2 rises, the water spray pressure of the four water spray pipes 4 can be increased, and when the water tank 2 slides down to reduce the height, it can reduce the occupation of the support space and It will be beneficial to the driving stability of the sprinkler device;

水箱2的升降操作流程:首先人员向下推移驱动组件8以及传力环,传力环可驱使传动部件701下滑与纵向传动轴5啮合接触进行动力传递,然后推动装置整体,后侧两处车轮可跟随车体的前后推移滚转驱使纵向传动轴5正反旋转,且纵向传动轴5又可啮合驱使竖向驱动轴7正反转动,后续竖向驱动轴7可啮合驱使摇轴6正反旋转,摇轴6最后驱使两处蜗轮104正反旋转为水箱2提供升降推进力,此外摇轴6适用在空间局促不便推移装置时直接对水箱2进行升降驱动;The lifting operation process of the water tank 2: first, the person pushes the drive assembly 8 and the force transmission ring downwards, and the force transmission ring can drive the transmission part 701 to slide down and engage with the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 for power transmission, and then push the whole device, and the two wheels on the rear side It can follow the forward and backward movement of the car body and roll to drive the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 to rotate positively and negatively, and the longitudinal transmission shaft 5 can be engaged to drive the vertical drive shaft 7 to rotate positively and negatively, and the subsequent vertical drive shaft 7 can be engaged to drive the rocker shaft 6 to rotate positively and negatively Rotate, the rocking shaft 6 finally drives the two worm gears 104 to rotate positively and negatively to provide lifting propulsion for the water tank 2. In addition, the rocking shaft 6 is suitable for directly lifting and driving the water tank 2 when the space is cramped and it is inconvenient to push the device;

四处喷水管4的摆转操作流程:由于连杆301、驱动架3以及滑动组件102共同连接组成一处曲柄滑块机构,上下摇摆连杆301可驱使驱动架3前后滑移为四处喷水管4提供摆转开合的驱动力,进而通过L状戳杆204的动力传递并配合两组纵向定位轴105上的弹簧一起使用,水箱2在升降滑动时可联动顶推驱使连杆301上下摇摆控制四处喷水管4摆转收展,当四处喷水管4水平展开时,可扩大喷淋面积和喷淋效率,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时可减小对支撑空间的占用便于推移转运,此外在暂时需要收起并关闭喷水管4时可采用滑动组件102对喷水管4进行收展操作,这可使喷水管4的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活,适用不同的作业环境;The swing operation process of the water spray pipe 4 in four places: Since the connecting rod 301, the drive frame 3 and the sliding assembly 102 are jointly connected to form a crank slider mechanism, the up and down swing of the connecting rod 301 can drive the drive frame 3 to slide forward and backward to spray water everywhere. The tube 4 provides the driving force for swinging and opening, and then through the power transmission of the L-shaped poking rod 204 and used together with the springs on the two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts 105, the water tank 2 can be linked to push the connecting rod 301 up and down when lifting and sliding. Swing control The four water spray pipes 4 are swiveled and retracted. When the four water spray pipes 4 are horizontally expanded, the spray area and spray efficiency can be expanded. When the four water spray pipes 4 are closed inwards, the occupation of the supporting space can be reduced. It is convenient to push and transfer. In addition, when the water spray pipe 4 needs to be retracted and closed temporarily, the slide assembly 102 can be used to retract the water spray pipe 4. This can make the water spray pipe 4 lift and drive in various forms, and the operation is flexible and applicable. different working environments;

当四处喷水管4向外侧摆动水平展开时,四处细柱与底盘1的左右侧撑杆脱离,定位滑轴404上的弹簧可顶推驱使阀柱403朝向外侧滑移并带动其上的透水孔与阀门402的轴向通孔同轴重合接通,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时,四处细柱可被底盘1的左右侧撑杆反向顶推内滑将阀门402关闭。When the four water spray pipes 4 swing to the outside and expand horizontally, the four thin columns are separated from the left and right side struts of the chassis 1, and the spring on the positioning slide shaft 404 can be pushed to drive the valve column 403 to slide towards the outside and drive the permeable water on it. The axial through hole of the hole and the valve 402 is coaxially overlapped and connected, and when the four water spray pipes 4 were closed inwardly, the four thin pillars could be reversely pushed and slid inwardly by the left and right side struts of the chassis 1 to close the valve 402 .

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1.一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:园林绿化用喷淋装置,包括底盘(1);所述底盘(1)前侧撑杆的中间段贯穿转动安装有一处T形转向杆(101),T形转向杆(101)的底部段上安装有一组转向轮,且底盘(1)的后侧底部位置对称转动安装有两处车轮,底盘(1)的底部中间处转动吊装有一处纵向传动轴(5);所述纵向传动轴(5)的后端套装有一处第一蜗轮,且纵向传动轴(5)的前端套装有一处伞齿轮;所述底盘(1)的顶端呈前后对称焊接有两处凵状支撑框(103),两处凵状支撑框(103)上滑动安装有一处水箱(2),水箱(2)左右侧壁的底侧位置对称焊接有四处出水管(201);两处所述凵状支撑框(103)的左右竖撑侧板上对称焊接有两组纵向定位轴(105),两组纵向定位轴(105)上通过弹簧顶推滑动安装有一处驱动架(3);所述底盘(1)内部中间处的两处横栏杆上呈前后间隔焊接有两处竖撑支板,两处竖撑支板的顶端段上贯穿转动安装有一处摇轴(6);所述T形转向杆(101)竖撑杆段的顶端部分上滑动套装有一处驱动组件(8);所述底盘(1)左右侧撑杆的后半段上对称转动连接有四处喷水管(4),四处喷水管(4)的尾端段上均竖向焊接有一处进水管,四处进水管与四处出水管(201)通过四处软管导通连接;所述底盘(1)内部位于前侧相邻的两处横撑拦截杆的顶端焊接有一处纵向连杆,且纵向连杆的前端段上贯穿转动安装有一处竖向驱动轴(7);所述竖向驱动轴(7)的顶端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,且摇轴(6)上呈前后间隔设置有两处蜗旋,且摇轴(6)的前端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,竖向驱动轴(7)与摇轴(6)通过伞齿轮啮合传动;两处所述凵状支撑框(103)的顶端中间处均转动安装有一处蜗轮(104),两处蜗轮(104)对应摇轴(6)上的蜗旋段啮合传动;所述底盘(1)后侧两处车轮轮轴的中间段上设置有蜗旋,纵向传动轴(5)的尾端第一蜗轮对应此段蜗旋啮合传动;所述水箱(2)底部的四角位置对称向下焊接有四处滑轴(202),四处滑轴(202)对应与两处凵状支撑框(103)贯穿滑动配合,且水箱(2)底部中间的前后两侧位置对称向下焊接有两处丝杠(203),两处丝杠(203)对应与两处蜗轮(104)贯穿配合。1. A sprinkler device for urban planning landscaping, characterized in that: the sprinkler device for landscaping includes a chassis (1); the middle section of the front side strut of the chassis (1) is rotated and installed with a T-shaped Steering rod (101), a set of steering wheels is installed on the bottom section of the T-shaped steering rod (101), and two wheels are installed symmetrically on the rear bottom of the chassis (1), and the middle of the bottom of the chassis (1) rotates A longitudinal transmission shaft (5) is hoisted; the rear end of the longitudinal transmission shaft (5) is fitted with a first worm gear, and the front end of the longitudinal transmission shaft (5) is fitted with a bevel gear; the chassis (1) The top is symmetrically welded with two support frames (103) front and rear, and a water tank (2) is slidably installed on the two support frames (103). Outlet pipe (201); two sets of vertical positioning shafts (105) are symmetrically welded on the left and right vertical support side plates of the two-shaped support frame (103), and the two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts (105) are pushed and slid by springs A drive frame (3) is installed; two vertical support plates are welded at the front and rear intervals on the two horizontal railings in the middle of the chassis (1), and a top section of the two vertical support plates runs through and rotates. The rocker shaft (6); the top part of the vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod (101) is slidably fitted with a driving assembly (8); the second half of the left and right struts of the chassis (1) are symmetrical Four water spray pipes (4) are rotated and connected, and a water inlet pipe is vertically welded on the tail end sections of the four water spray pipes (4), and the four water inlet pipes and the four water outlet pipes (201) are connected through four hoses; A longitudinal connecting rod is welded to the top ends of the two cross-brace intercepting rods adjacent to the front side of the chassis (1), and a vertical drive shaft (7) is installed on the front end of the longitudinal connecting rod for rotation; A bevel gear is set on the top section of the vertical drive shaft (7), and two worms are set on the rocking shaft (6) in front and rear intervals, and a bevel gear is set on the front end section of the rocking shaft (6). , the vertical drive shaft (7) and the rocker shaft (6) are engaged and transmitted through bevel gears; a worm wheel (104) is installed in the middle of the top of the two snail-shaped support frames (103), and two worm wheels (104) ) corresponds to the meshing transmission of the worm section on the rocker shaft (6); the middle section of the two wheel axles on the rear side of the chassis (1) is provided with a worm, and the first worm wheel at the tail end of the longitudinal transmission shaft (5) corresponds to this Segment worm meshing transmission; the four corners of the bottom of the water tank (2) are symmetrically welded downward with four sliding shafts (202), and the four sliding shafts (202) are correspondingly slidingly matched with the two oyster-shaped support frames (103), and Two leading screws (203) are welded downward symmetrically at the front and rear sides in the middle of the bottom of the water tank (2), and the two leading screws (203) are correspondingly matched with the two worm gears (104). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:所述驱动架(3)整体由左右两处纵向齿条和焊接于两处纵向齿条前半段之间的横撑连接杆共同组成,其中左侧纵向齿条的前端转动连接一处连杆(301),且水箱(2)左侧壁的前端底部位置向下焊接有一处L状戳杆(204),L状戳杆(204)的竖撑杆段下滑与连杆(301)顶压接触。2. A sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive frame (3) as a whole is composed of two longitudinal racks on the left and right and welded on the front half of the two longitudinal racks. The cross-bracing connecting rods between them are composed together, wherein the front end of the left longitudinal rack is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (301), and an L-shaped poking rod (204) is welded downward at the bottom of the front end of the left side wall of the water tank (2). ), the vertical strut section of the L-shaped poke bar (204) slides down and contacts with the top pressure of the connecting rod (301). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:所述T形转向杆(101)的竖撑杆段上滑动安装有一处滑动组件(102),滑动组件(102)整体由主体滑环以及焊接于主体滑环上的横撑传递轴共同组成,且连杆(301)的首端对应与横撑传递轴的左端转动连接在一起,主体滑环上贯穿旋拧安装有一处顶紧螺栓。3. A sprinkler device for urban planning landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sliding component (102) is slidably installed on the vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod (101), The assembly (102) is composed of the main body slip ring and the cross brace transmission shaft welded on the main body slip ring. There is a jacking bolt installed through screwing. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:四处所述喷水管(4)的底部均等距间隔螺纹安装有一排喷头,且四处喷水管(4)的尾端转动座上焊接固定有一处竖向转轴,竖向转轴的顶端套装有一处从动齿轮(401),四处喷水管(4)的尾端段与四处喷水管(4)的转动座之间螺纹安装有四处阀门(402);所述驱动架(3)的左右两处纵向齿条对应与四处从动齿轮(401)啮合传动。4. A sprinkler device for urban planning landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottoms of the four spray pipes (4) are threaded at equal intervals to install a row of sprinklers, and the four spray pipes ( 4) A vertical rotating shaft is welded and fixed on the rotating seat at the tail end, and a driven gear (401) is set on the top of the vertical rotating shaft. Four valves (402) are threadedly installed between the rotating seats; the left and right longitudinal racks of the drive frame (3) are correspondingly engaged with four driven gears (401) for transmission. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:四处所述阀门(402)均呈十字状结构,四处阀门(402)的内部均滑动插装有一处阀柱(403),且阀柱(403)的中间段上贯穿开设有一处通水孔,阀柱(403)的外侧首端焊接有一处细柱,细柱的首端段上呈上下对称焊接有两处定位滑轴(404)。5. A sprinkler device for urban planning landscaping according to claim 4, characterized in that: the four valves (402) are all in a cross-shaped structure, and there is a sliding insert inside the four valves (402) The valve column (403), and a water hole is opened through the middle section of the valve column (403), and a thin column is welded on the outer head end of the valve column (403), and the first end section of the thin column is welded symmetrically up and down There are two positioning slide shafts (404). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:所述阀门(402)上呈上下对称焊接两处定位耳块,两处定位滑轴(404)对应与两处定位耳块贯穿插接配合,且当喷水管(4)对向摆动贴靠于底盘(1)的左右侧撑杆上时,四处细柱的首端对应与底盘(1)的左右侧撑杆抵靠接触。6. A sprinkler device for urban planning landscaping according to claim 5, characterized in that two positioning lugs are welded symmetrically up and down on the valve (402), and the two positioning slide shafts (404) correspond to It fits through the two positioning lugs, and when the water spray pipe (4) swings in opposite directions and abuts against the left and right side struts of the chassis (1), the heads of the four thin columns correspond to the sides of the chassis (1). The left and right side struts are in contact with each other. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:所述竖向驱动轴(7)的底部段上滑动安装有一处传动部件(701),传动部件(701)整体由底部锥形齿轮和顶端传动环共同焊接组成,其中顶端传动环通过弹簧顶推与竖向驱动轴(7)滑动配合并通过键条与竖向驱动轴(7)传动连接,且传动部件(701)下滑与纵向传动轴(5)的首端伞齿轮接触啮合。7. A sprinkler device for urban planning landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transmission part (701) is slidably installed on the bottom section of the vertical drive shaft (7), and the transmission part ( 701) The whole is composed of the bottom bevel gear and the top drive ring welded together, wherein the top drive ring slides with the vertical drive shaft (7) through a spring push and is connected to the vertical drive shaft (7) through a key strip, and The transmission part (701) slides down and engages with the bevel gear at the head end of the longitudinal transmission shaft (5). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其特征在于:所述驱动组件(8)整体由L状主体杆以及焊接于L状主体杆底部段上的Z形支板(801)共同组成,其中L状主体杆的顶部首端焊接有一处轴环,轴环对应与T形转向杆(101)的竖撑杆段滑动配合,且轴环上向右焊接支撑有一处压杆(802),Z形支板(801)的首端焊接有一处传力环,传力环对应与竖向驱动轴(7)滑动配合并与传动环抵靠接触。8. A sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drive assembly (8) consists of an L-shaped main body rod and a Z-shaped body welded on the bottom section of the L-shaped main body rod. The support plate (801) is composed together, in which a collar is welded on the top end of the L-shaped main body rod, and the collar is correspondingly fitted with the vertical support rod section of the T-shaped steering rod (101), and the collar is welded to the right for support There is a pressure bar (802), and a force transmission ring is welded at the head end of the Z-shaped support plate (801), and the force transmission ring is correspondingly slidably matched with the vertical drive shaft (7) and is in contact with the transmission ring.
CN202210392256.6A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Spray set is used in urban planning afforestation Expired - Fee Related CN114902942B (en)

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