CN114902942B - Spray set is used in urban planning afforestation - Google Patents
Spray set is used in urban planning afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902942B CN114902942B CN202210392256.6A CN202210392256A CN114902942B CN 114902942 B CN114902942 B CN 114902942B CN 202210392256 A CN202210392256 A CN 202210392256A CN 114902942 B CN114902942 B CN 114902942B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
- F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
- F16K3/26—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
- F16K3/262—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member with a transverse bore in the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及绿化喷淋装置技术领域,具体为一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置。The invention relates to the technical field of greening spray devices, in particular to a spray device for urban planning landscaping.
背景技术Background technique
城市中园林绿化植被(如草皮等)需定期用喷淋装置进行喷洒浇灌,现有绿化喷淋装置中有相当一部分采用水的自重进行加压喷射,此类喷淋装置上盛水容器的升降结构大都不能与车轮以及车辆的推移动力进行联动结合同步驱使,大多需手摇驱使,操作使用麻烦费力不便,此外喷淋组件(如喷淋管等)的摆转收展机构大都不能与盛水容器的升降结构进行动力连接同步驱使,在使用前后需额外手动对喷淋组件实施收展操作,步骤繁琐,使用费时低效。The landscaping vegetation (such as turf, etc.) in the city needs to be sprayed and watered regularly with sprinkler devices. A considerable part of the existing green sprinkler devices uses the weight of water for pressurized spraying. The lifting of the water container on this type of sprinkler device Most of the structures cannot be linked and synchronously driven with the driving force of the wheels and vehicles, and most of them need to be driven by hand, which is troublesome and inconvenient to operate. The lifting structure of the container is synchronously driven by power connection, and additional manual retraction operation of the spray assembly is required before and after use. The steps are cumbersome, time-consuming and inefficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,其具有驱动组件,驱动组件集成安装于T形转向杆上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对传动部件与纵向传动轴的离合,解决了需停车操作传动部件才能实现车轮对水箱的驱动,使用麻烦省时的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping, which has a drive assembly, which is integrated and installed on the T-shaped steering rod, which allows personnel to smoothly complete the adjustment of the transmission part and the longitudinal transmission shaft when pushing the device. The clutch solves the problem that the wheels need to be stopped to operate the transmission parts to drive the water tank, which is troublesome and time-saving.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,包括底盘;所述底盘前侧撑杆的中间段贯穿转动安装有一处T形转向杆,T形转向杆的底部段上安装有一组转向轮,且底盘的后侧底部位置对称转动安装有两处车轮,底盘的底部中间处转动吊装有一处纵向传动轴;所述纵向传动轴的后端套装有一处第一蜗轮,且纵向传动轴的前端套装有一处伞齿轮;所述底盘的顶端呈前后对称焊接有两处凵状支撑框,两处凵状支撑框上滑动安装有一处水箱,水箱左右侧壁的底侧位置对称焊接有四处出水管;两处所述凵状支撑框的左右竖撑侧板上对称焊接有两组纵向定位轴,两组纵向定位轴上通过弹簧顶推滑动安装有一处驱动架;所述底盘内部中间处的两处横栏杆上呈前后间隔焊接有两处竖撑支板,两处竖撑支板的顶端段上贯穿转动安装有一处摇轴;所述T形转向杆竖撑杆段的顶端部分上滑动套装有一处驱动组件;所述底盘左右侧撑杆的后半段上对称转动连接有四处喷水管,四处喷水管的尾端段上均竖向焊接有一处进水管,四处进水管与四处出水管通过四处软管导通连接;所述底盘内部位于前侧相邻的两处横撑拦截杆的顶端焊接有一处纵向连杆,且纵向连杆的前端段上贯穿转动安装有一处竖向驱动轴;所述竖向驱动轴的顶端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,且摇轴上呈前后间隔设置有两处蜗旋,且摇轴的前端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,竖向驱动轴与摇轴通过伞齿轮啮合传动;两处所述凵状支撑框的顶端中间处均转动安装有一处蜗轮,两处蜗轮对应摇轴上的蜗旋段啮合传动;所述底盘后侧两处车轮轮轴的中间段上设置有蜗旋,纵向传动轴的尾端第一蜗轮对应此段蜗旋啮合传动。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping, including a chassis; a T-shaped steering rod is installed through the middle section of the front side strut of the chassis for rotation, and the T-shaped steering rod A set of steering wheels is installed on the bottom section of the chassis, and two wheels are installed symmetrically on the bottom of the rear side of the chassis, and a longitudinal transmission shaft is rotated and hoisted in the middle of the bottom of the chassis; the rear end of the longitudinal transmission shaft is fitted with a first A worm gear, and a bevel gear is set on the front end of the longitudinal transmission shaft; the top of the chassis is symmetrically welded with two support frames in front and back, and a water tank is slidably installed on the two support frames, and the left and right side walls of the water tank There are four water outlet pipes welded symmetrically on the bottom side; two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts are symmetrically welded on the left and right vertical support side plates of the two-shaped support frame, and a drive frame is installed on the two sets of longitudinal positioning shafts by pushing and sliding through springs Two vertical support plates are welded at the front and rear intervals on the two horizontal railings in the middle of the interior of the chassis, and a rocking shaft is installed on the top section of the two vertical support plates for rotation; the T-shaped steering rod is vertically There is a drive assembly on the top part of the support rod section sliding sleeve; four water spray pipes are symmetrically rotated on the second half of the left and right side support rods of the chassis, and there is a vertical welding on the tail end sections of the four water spray pipes. The water inlet pipe, the four water inlet pipes and the four water outlet pipes are connected through four hoses; the inside of the chassis is welded with a longitudinal connecting rod at the top of the two adjacent horizontal strut intercepting rods on the front side, and the front end of the longitudinal connecting rod There is a vertical drive shaft installed through the top for rotation; a bevel gear is set on the top section of the vertical drive shaft, and two worms are arranged on the rocking shaft at intervals before and after, and a front end section of the rocking shaft is set on a A bevel gear, the vertical drive shaft and the rocking shaft are meshed and transmitted through the bevel gear; a worm wheel is installed in the middle of the top of the two-shaped support frame, and the two worm gears are meshed with the worm section on the rocking shaft. A worm is arranged on the middle section of the two wheel axles on the rear side of the chassis, and the first worm gear at the tail end of the longitudinal transmission shaft corresponds to the meshing transmission of the worm in this section.
优选的,所述水箱底部的四角位置对称向下焊接有四处滑轴,四处滑轴对应与两处凵状支撑框贯穿滑动配合,且水箱底部中间的前后两侧位置对称向下焊接有两处丝杠,两处丝杠对应与两处蜗轮贯穿配合。Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the water tank are symmetrically welded downwards with four sliding shafts, and the four sliding shafts correspond to the two penetrating support frames for sliding cooperation, and the front and rear sides of the middle of the bottom of the water tank are symmetrically welded downwards at two positions. Lead screw, the two lead screws are correspondingly matched with the two worm gears.
优选的,所述驱动架整体由左右两处纵向齿条和焊接于两处纵向齿条前半段之间的横撑连接杆共同组成,其中左侧纵向齿条的前端转动连接一处连杆,且水箱左侧壁的前端底部位置向下焊接有一处L状戳杆,L状戳杆的竖撑杆段下滑与连杆顶压接触。Preferably, the drive frame as a whole is composed of two left and right longitudinal racks and a cross brace connecting rod welded between the first half of the two longitudinal racks, wherein the front end of the left longitudinal rack is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, And the bottom position of the front end of the left side wall of the water tank is downwardly welded with an L-shaped poking rod, and the vertical strut section of the L-shaped poking rod slides down to contact with the connecting rod.
优选的,所述T形转向杆的竖撑杆段上滑动安装有一处滑动组件,滑动组件整体由主体滑环以及焊接于主体滑环上的横撑传递轴共同组成,且连杆的首端对应与横撑传递轴的左端转动连接在一起,主体滑环上贯穿旋拧安装有一处顶紧螺栓。Preferably, a sliding assembly is slidably installed on the vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod, and the sliding assembly is composed of a main body slip ring and a cross brace transmission shaft welded to the main body slip ring, and the head end of the connecting rod Corresponding to the rotation connection with the left end of the cross brace transmission shaft, a jacking bolt is screwed through and installed on the main body slip ring.
优选的,四处所述喷水管的底部均等距间隔螺纹安装有一排喷头,且四处喷水管的尾端转动座上焊接固定有一处竖向转轴,竖向转轴的顶端套装有一处从动齿轮,四处喷水管的尾端段与四处喷水管的转动座之间螺纹安装有四处阀门;所述驱动架的左右两处纵向齿条对应与四处从动齿轮啮合传动。Preferably, the bottoms of the four water spray pipes are threaded at equal intervals to install a row of spray heads, and a vertical rotating shaft is welded and fixed on the rotating seat at the tail end of the four water spray pipes, and a driven gear is set on the top of the vertical rotating shaft Four valves are threadedly installed between the tail end sections of the four water spray pipes and the rotating seats of the four water spray pipes; the left and right longitudinal racks of the drive frame are correspondingly meshed with the four driven gears for transmission.
优选的,四处所述阀门均呈十字状结构,四处阀门的内部均滑动插装有一处阀柱,且阀柱的中间段上贯穿开设有一处通水孔,阀柱的外侧首端焊接有一处细柱,细柱的首端段上呈上下对称焊接有两处定位滑轴。Preferably, the four valves all have a cross-shaped structure, and a valve column is slidably inserted inside the four valves, and a water hole is opened through the middle section of the valve column, and a valve column is welded at the outer head end of the valve column. Thin column, the head end section of the thin column is up and down symmetrically welded with two positioning slide shafts.
优选的,所述阀门上呈上下对称焊接两处定位耳块,两处定位滑轴对应与两处定位耳块贯穿插接配合,且当喷水管对向摆动贴靠于底盘的左右侧撑杆上时,四处细柱的首端对应与底盘的左右侧撑杆抵靠接触。Preferably, two positioning lugs are welded symmetrically up and down on the valve, and the two positioning slide shafts correspond to the two positioning lugs through plug-in cooperation, and when the water spray pipe swings in opposite directions, it is attached to the left and right side supports of the chassis When the rod is on, the first ends of the four thin columns are in contact with the left and right side struts of the chassis.
优选的,所述竖向驱动轴的底部段上滑动安装有一处传动部件,传动部件整体由底部锥形齿轮和顶端传动环共同焊接组成,其中顶端传动环通过弹簧顶推与竖向驱动轴滑动配合并通过键条与竖向驱动轴传动连接,且传动部件下滑与纵向传动轴的首端伞齿轮接触啮合。Preferably, a transmission part is slidably installed on the bottom section of the vertical drive shaft, and the transmission part as a whole is composed of a bottom bevel gear and a top drive ring welded together, wherein the top drive ring slides with the vertical drive shaft through a spring push Cooperate and drive the vertical drive shaft through the key bar, and the transmission part slides down to contact and mesh with the bevel gear at the head end of the vertical drive shaft.
优选的,所述驱动组件整体由L状主体杆以及焊接于L状主体杆底部段上的Z形支板共同组成,其中L状主体杆的顶部首端焊接有一处轴环,轴环对应与T形转向杆的竖撑杆段滑动配合,且轴环上向右焊接支撑有一处压杆,Z形支板的首端焊接有一处传力环,传力环对应与竖向驱动轴滑动配合并与传动环抵靠接触。Preferably, the drive assembly as a whole is composed of an L-shaped main body rod and a Z-shaped support plate welded to the bottom section of the L-shaped main body rod, wherein a collar is welded to the top end of the L-shaped main body rod, and the collar corresponds to the The vertical strut section of the T-shaped steering rod is slidably fitted, and a pressure bar is welded to the right on the collar, and a force transmission ring is welded at the head end of the Z-shaped support plate, which is correspondingly slidably fitted with the vertical drive shaft. And contact with the transmission ring.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明,通过摇轴正反摇转可啮合驱使两处蜗轮,控制两处丝杠以及整个水箱的升降,水箱升高时可增加四处喷水管的喷水压力,省去额外配套设置喷水加压部件(如水泵等),且水箱下滑降低高度时可减小对支撑空间的占用并有利于喷淋装置的行驶稳定性;1. In the present invention, the two worm gears can be engaged and driven by the positive and negative rotation of the rocking shaft to control the lifting of the two lead screws and the entire water tank. When the water tank is raised, the water spray pressure of the four water spray pipes can be increased, eliminating the need for additional supporting settings Water spray pressurized components (such as water pumps, etc.), and when the water tank slides down to lower the height, it can reduce the occupation of the support space and facilitate the driving stability of the sprinkler device;
2、本发明,当四处喷水管向外侧摆动水平展开时,四处细柱与底盘的左右侧撑杆脱离,定位滑轴上的弹簧可顶推驱使阀柱朝向外侧滑移并带动其上的透水孔与阀门的轴向通孔同轴重合接通,当四处喷水管内摆闭合时,四处细柱可被底盘的左右侧撑杆反向顶推内滑将阀门关闭,这省去装置在使用完成后或者在暂时需要收缩喷水管的情况下额外手动操作关闭阀门的麻烦,简化了装置的使用操作步骤,省时省力;2. In the present invention, when the four water spray pipes swing outward and expand horizontally, the four thin pillars are separated from the left and right side struts of the chassis, and the spring on the positioning slide shaft can be pushed to drive the valve pillar to slide outward and drive the valve pillar on it. The water permeable hole and the axial through hole of the valve are coaxially connected and connected. When the four water spray pipes swing inward and close, the four thin columns can be reversely pushed and slid inward by the left and right side support rods of the chassis to close the valve, which saves the need for installation After the use is completed or when the water spray pipe needs to be temporarily contracted, it is troublesome to manually close the valve, which simplifies the operation steps of the device and saves time and effort;
3、本发明,传动部件可充当竖向驱动轴与纵向传动轴的离合机构,当其下滑时可将竖向驱动轴与纵向传动轴进行动力连接,通过传动部件,水箱可利用装置车轮的滚转力联动驱使,相较于采用摇轴摇转驱动水箱实施升降更加省力,此外摇轴适用在空间局促不便推移装置时直接对水箱进行升降驱动,进而摇轴和车轮分别适用在不同使用环境下对水箱进行驱动,这可使水箱的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活;3. In the present invention, the transmission part can serve as a clutch mechanism between the vertical drive shaft and the longitudinal transmission shaft. When it slides down, the vertical drive shaft and the longitudinal transmission shaft can be dynamically connected. Through the transmission part, the water tank can use the rolling motion of the device wheel The torque linkage drive is more labor-saving than using the rocking shaft to drive the water tank to lift. In addition, the rocking shaft is suitable for directly lifting and driving the water tank when the space is cramped and it is inconvenient to move the device, and then the rocking shaft and wheels are suitable for different use environments. Drive the water tank, which can make the lifting drive of the water tank various and flexible in operation and use;
4、本发明,驱动组件集成安装于T形转向杆上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对传动部件与纵向传动轴的离合,省去停车操作传动部件才能实现车轮对水箱进行驱动的麻烦,使用便捷省时;4. In the present invention, the driving assembly is integrated and installed on the T-shaped steering rod, which enables the personnel to easily complete the clutching of the transmission part and the longitudinal transmission shaft when pushing the device, and the driving of the water tank by the wheels can only be realized by eliminating the need to operate the transmission part when parking No trouble, convenient and time-saving to use;
5、本发明,通过L状戳杆的动力传递并配合两组纵向定位轴上的弹簧一起使用,水箱在升降滑动时可联动顶推驱使连杆上下摇摆控制四处喷水管摆转收展,这省去在使用前后升降水箱时额外手动出力对喷水管进行摆动收展的麻烦,进一步简化了装置的使用操作步骤,此外上下滑移滑动组件也可驱使驱动架前后滑动控制喷水管摆转收展,在暂时需要收起并关闭喷水管时可采用滑动组件对喷水管进行收展操作,这可使喷水管的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活,适用不同的作业环境。5. In the present invention, through the power transmission of the L-shaped poking rod and the use of two sets of springs on the longitudinal positioning shafts, the water tank can be pushed up and down in conjunction with the lifting and sliding to drive the connecting rod to swing up and down to control the swinging and retracting of the four spray pipes. This saves the trouble of swinging and retracting the water spray pipe with extra manual effort when using the front and rear lift water tanks, and further simplifies the operation steps of the device. In addition, sliding the sliding assembly up and down can also drive the drive frame to slide back and forth to control the swing of the water spray pipe. When the water spray pipe needs to be retracted and closed temporarily, the sliding assembly can be used to retract the water spray pipe, which can make the water spray pipe lift and drive in various forms, flexible in operation and use, and suitable for different working environments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体后侧结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明整体底部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明底盘结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis of the present invention;
图5为本发明水箱结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water tank of the present invention;
图6为本发明驱动组件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明竖向驱动轴结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the vertical drive shaft of the present invention;
图8为本发明驱动架结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the drive frame of the present invention;
图9为本发明喷水管结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the water spray pipe of the present invention;
图10为本发明阀门结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the valve of the present invention;
图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:
1、底盘;101、T形转向杆;102、滑动组件;103、凵状支撑框;104、蜗轮;105、纵向定位轴;2、水箱;201、出水管;202、滑轴;203、丝杠;204、L状戳杆;3、驱动架;301、连杆;4、喷水管;401、从动齿轮;402、阀门;403、阀柱;404、定位滑轴;5、纵向传动轴;6、摇轴;7、竖向驱动轴;701、传动部件;8、驱动组件;801、Z形支板;802、压杆。1. Chassis; 101. T-shaped steering rod; 102. sliding assembly; 103. slender support frame; 104. worm gear; 105. longitudinal positioning shaft; 2. water tank; 201. outlet pipe; 202. sliding shaft; 203.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图10,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种城市规划园林绿化用喷淋装置,包括底盘1;底盘1前侧撑杆的中间段贯穿转动安装有一处T形转向杆101,T形转向杆101的底部段上安装有一组转向轮,且底盘1的后侧底部位置对称转动安装有两处车轮,底盘1的底部中间处转动吊装有一处纵向传动轴5;纵向传动轴5的后端套装有一处第一蜗轮,且纵向传动轴5的前端套装有一处伞齿轮;底盘1的顶端呈前后对称焊接有两处凵状支撑框103,两处凵状支撑框103上滑动安装有一处水箱2,水箱2左右侧壁的底侧位置对称焊接有四处出水管201;两处凵状支撑框103的左右竖撑侧板上对称焊接有两组纵向定位轴105,两组纵向定位轴105上通过弹簧顶推滑动安装有一处驱动架3;底盘1内部中间处的两处横栏杆上呈前后间隔焊接有两处竖撑支板,两处竖撑支板的顶端段上贯穿转动安装有一处摇轴6;T形转向杆101竖撑杆段的顶端部分上滑动套装有一处驱动组件8;底盘1左右侧撑杆的后半段上对称转动连接有四处喷水管4,四处喷水管4的尾端段上均竖向焊接有一处进水管,四处进水管与四处出水管201通过四处软管导通连接;底盘1内部位于前侧相邻的两处横撑拦截杆的顶端焊接有一处纵向连杆,且纵向连杆的前端段上贯穿转动安装有一处竖向驱动轴7;竖向驱动轴7的顶端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,且摇轴6上呈前后间隔设置有两处蜗旋,且摇轴6的前端段上套装有一处伞齿轮,竖向驱动轴7与摇轴6通过伞齿轮啮合传动;两处凵状支撑框103的顶端中间处均转动安装有一处蜗轮104,两处蜗轮104对应摇轴6上的蜗旋段啮合传动;底盘1后侧两处车轮轮轴的中间段上设置有蜗旋,纵向传动轴5的尾端第一蜗轮对应此段蜗旋啮合传动,后侧两处车轮可跟随车体的前后推移滚转驱使纵向传动轴5正反旋转,且纵向传动轴5又可啮合驱使竖向驱动轴7正反转动,后续竖向驱动轴7可啮合驱使摇轴6正反旋转为水箱2提供升降推进力;T形转向杆101的竖撑杆段上滑动安装有一处滑动组件102,滑动组件102整体由主体滑环以及焊接于主体滑环上的横撑传递轴共同组成,且连杆301的首端对应与横撑传递轴的左端转动连接在一起,主体滑环上贯穿旋拧安装有一处顶紧螺栓,滑动组件102集成安装于T形转向杆101上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对喷水管4的收展操作,使用便捷省时,且顶紧螺栓可锁紧定位滑动组件102,使喷水管4暂时保持定位于内摆收起的状态;四处喷水管4的底部均等距间隔螺纹安装有一排喷头,且四处喷水管4的尾端转动座上焊接固定有一处竖向转轴,竖向转轴的顶端套装有一处从动齿轮401,四处喷水管4的尾端段与四处喷水管4的转动座之间螺纹安装有四处阀门402;驱动架3的左右两处纵向齿条对应与四处从动齿轮401啮合传动,通过四处从动齿轮401,驱动架3前后滑动可啮合驱使四处喷水管4摆转收展,当四处喷水管4水平展开时,可扩大喷淋面积和喷淋效率,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时可减小对支撑空间的占用便于推移转运。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a sprinkler device for urban planning and landscaping, including a
如图1所示,水箱2底部的四角位置对称向下焊接有四处滑轴202,四处滑轴202对应与两处凵状支撑框103贯穿滑动配合,且水箱2底部中间的前后两侧位置对称向下焊接有两处丝杠203,两处丝杠203对应与两处蜗轮104贯穿配合,通过摇轴6正反摇转可啮合驱使两处蜗轮104,控制两处丝杠203以及整个水箱2的升降,水箱2升高时可增加四处喷水管4的喷水压力,省去额外配套设置喷水加压部件(如水泵等),且水箱2下滑降低高度时可减小对支撑空间的占用并有利于喷淋装置的行驶稳定性;阀门402上呈上下对称焊接两处定位耳块,两处定位滑轴404对应与两处定位耳块贯穿插接配合,且当喷水管4对向摆动贴靠于底盘1的左右侧撑杆上时,四处细柱的首端对应与底盘1的左右侧撑杆抵靠接触。As shown in Figure 1, the four corners of the bottom of the
如图4所示,驱动架3整体由左右两处纵向齿条和焊接于两处纵向齿条前半段之间的横撑连接杆共同组成,其中左侧纵向齿条的前端转动连接一处连杆301,且水箱2左侧壁的前端底部位置向下焊接有一处L状戳杆204,L状戳杆204的竖撑杆段下滑与连杆301顶压接触,连杆301、驱动架3以及滑动组件102共同连接组成一处曲柄滑块机构,通过此机构上下摇摆连杆301可驱使驱动架3前后滑移为四处喷水管4提供摆转开合的驱动力,通过L状戳杆204的动力传递并配合两组纵向定位轴105上的弹簧一起使用,水箱2在升降滑动时可联动顶推驱使连杆301上下摇摆控制四处喷水管4摆转收展,这省去在使用前后升降水箱2时额外手动出力对喷水管4进行摆动收展的麻烦,进一步简化了装置的使用操作步骤,此外上下滑移滑动组件102也可驱使驱动架3前后滑动控制喷水管4摆转收展,在暂时需要收起并关闭喷水管4时可采用滑动组件102对喷水管4进行收展操作,这可使喷水管4的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活,适用不同的作业环境。As shown in Fig. 4, the
如图9所示,四处阀门402均呈十字状结构,四处阀门402的内部均滑动插装有一处阀柱403,且阀柱403的中间段上贯穿开设有一处通水孔,阀柱403的外侧首端焊接有一处细柱,细柱的首端段上呈上下对称焊接有两处定位滑轴404,当四处喷水管4向外侧摆动水平展开时,四处细柱与底盘1的左右侧撑杆脱离,定位滑轴404上的弹簧可顶推驱使阀柱403朝向外侧滑移并带动其上的透水孔与阀门402的轴向通孔同轴重合接通,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时,四处细柱可被底盘1的左右侧撑杆反向顶推内滑将阀门402关闭,这省去装置在使用完成后或者在暂时需要收缩喷水管4的情况下额外手动操作关闭阀门402的麻烦,简化了装置的使用操作步骤,省时省力。As shown in Figure 9, the four
如图7所示,竖向驱动轴7的底部段上滑动安装有一处传动部件701,传动部件701整体由底部锥形齿轮和顶端传动环共同焊接组成,其中顶端传动环通过弹簧顶推与竖向驱动轴7滑动配合并通过键条与竖向驱动轴7传动连接,且传动部件701下滑与纵向传动轴5的首端伞齿轮接触啮合,传动部件701可充当竖向驱动轴7与纵向传动轴5的离合机构,当其下滑时可将竖向驱动轴7与纵向传动轴5进行动力连接,通过传动部件701,水箱2可利用装置车轮的滚转力联动驱使,相较于采用摇轴6摇转驱动水箱2实施升降更加省力,此外摇轴6适用在空间局促不便推移装置时直接对水箱2进行升降驱动,进而摇轴6和车轮分别适用在不同使用环境下对水箱2进行驱动,这可使水箱2的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活。As shown in Figure 7, a
如图6所示,驱动组件8整体由L状主体杆以及焊接于L状主体杆底部段上的Z形支板801共同组成,其中L状主体杆的顶部首端焊接有一处轴环,轴环对应与T形转向杆101的竖撑杆段滑动配合,且轴环上向右焊接支撑有一处压杆802,Z形支板801的首端焊接有一处传力环,传力环对应与竖向驱动轴7滑动配合并与传动环抵靠接触,通过传力环,人员向下推移驱动组件8可驱使传动部件701下滑与纵向传动轴5啮合接触进行动力传递,且驱动组件8集成安装于T形转向杆101上,这可使人员在推移装置时顺手完成对传动部件701与纵向传动轴5的离合,省去停车操作传动部件701才能实现车轮对水箱2进行驱动的麻烦,使用便捷省时。As shown in Figure 6, the driving
工作原理:使用时首先对水箱2注水并将水箱2升起,水箱2升高时可增加四处喷水管4的喷水压力,且水箱2下滑降低高度时可减小对支撑空间的占用并将有利于喷淋装置的行驶稳定性;Working principle: when in use, first fill the
水箱2的升降操作流程:首先人员向下推移驱动组件8以及传力环,传力环可驱使传动部件701下滑与纵向传动轴5啮合接触进行动力传递,然后推动装置整体,后侧两处车轮可跟随车体的前后推移滚转驱使纵向传动轴5正反旋转,且纵向传动轴5又可啮合驱使竖向驱动轴7正反转动,后续竖向驱动轴7可啮合驱使摇轴6正反旋转,摇轴6最后驱使两处蜗轮104正反旋转为水箱2提供升降推进力,此外摇轴6适用在空间局促不便推移装置时直接对水箱2进行升降驱动;The lifting operation process of the water tank 2: first, the person pushes the
四处喷水管4的摆转操作流程:由于连杆301、驱动架3以及滑动组件102共同连接组成一处曲柄滑块机构,上下摇摆连杆301可驱使驱动架3前后滑移为四处喷水管4提供摆转开合的驱动力,进而通过L状戳杆204的动力传递并配合两组纵向定位轴105上的弹簧一起使用,水箱2在升降滑动时可联动顶推驱使连杆301上下摇摆控制四处喷水管4摆转收展,当四处喷水管4水平展开时,可扩大喷淋面积和喷淋效率,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时可减小对支撑空间的占用便于推移转运,此外在暂时需要收起并关闭喷水管4时可采用滑动组件102对喷水管4进行收展操作,这可使喷水管4的升降驱动形式多样,操作使用灵活,适用不同的作业环境;The swing operation process of the
当四处喷水管4向外侧摆动水平展开时,四处细柱与底盘1的左右侧撑杆脱离,定位滑轴404上的弹簧可顶推驱使阀柱403朝向外侧滑移并带动其上的透水孔与阀门402的轴向通孔同轴重合接通,当四处喷水管4内摆闭合时,四处细柱可被底盘1的左右侧撑杆反向顶推内滑将阀门402关闭。When the four
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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CN213368590U (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-06-08 | 中外园林建设有限公司 | Afforestation plants with digging device |
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