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CN114895144B - Line selection evaluation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Line selection evaluation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114895144B
CN114895144B CN202210479843.9A CN202210479843A CN114895144B CN 114895144 B CN114895144 B CN 114895144B CN 202210479843 A CN202210479843 A CN 202210479843A CN 114895144 B CN114895144 B CN 114895144B
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line
zero
line selection
historical
selection device
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CN114895144A (en
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刘红文
柴晨超
聂鼎
杨金东
李月梅
闫永梅
邹德旭
杨莉
张志磊
邓正东
黄继盛
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/086Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/088Aspects of digital computing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Locating Faults (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种选线评估方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,方法包括针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流;基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路;若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确;若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线错误;其中,所述选线装置用于选择故障线路。通过本发明实施例的技术方案,提高了选线装置的选线评估的准确度。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a line selection evaluation method, device, electronic device and storage medium. The method includes calculating the line zero-sequence current of each line in the power system when a metallic ground fault occurs based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system; obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line; if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct; if the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong; wherein the line selection device is used to select a fault line. Through the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the accuracy of the line selection evaluation of the line selection device is improved.

Description

选线评估方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质Line selection evaluation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种配电网技术领域,尤其涉及一种选线评估方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, and in particular to a line selection evaluation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.

背景技术Background Art

在现今配电网故障中,单相接地故障占大部分。如果单相接地故障没有被及时发现,长时间运行,会危害设备与电网的绝缘,有可能使瞬时性接地故障演变成永久性故障。现今对于发生单相接地故障的故障来说,通过选线装置可以将故障线路筛选出来,并提示工作人员,以使工作人员进行相应的补救措施。Among the current distribution network faults, single-phase grounding faults account for the majority. If a single-phase grounding fault is not discovered in time and runs for a long time, it will damage the insulation between the equipment and the power grid, and it is possible that the instantaneous grounding fault will evolve into a permanent fault. For the occurrence of single-phase grounding faults, the line selection device can screen out the faulty line and prompt the staff so that the staff can take corresponding remedial measures.

但是目前选线装置的选线效果不佳,仍然存在选线错误的情况,若是未及时发现故障线路可能会造成严重后果,因此,首先需要评估选线装置选线是否准确,进而在确定选线装置选线不够准确的情况下,可以进行相应的整改措施。而目前,对于选线装置选线的正确性,仍然需要工作人员进行人工判断,耗费大量人力资源。However, the line selection effect of the line selection device is not good at present, and there are still cases of line selection errors. If the fault line is not discovered in time, it may cause serious consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to first evaluate whether the line selection of the line selection device is accurate, and then take corresponding corrective measures when it is determined that the line selection of the line selection device is not accurate enough. At present, the correctness of the line selection of the line selection device still requires manual judgment by the staff, which consumes a lot of human resources.

因此,需要一种选线评估方法,以解决上述问题。Therefore, a line selection evaluation method is needed to solve the above problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种选线评估方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,实现了对选线装置的选线正确性的评估,提高了评估的效率和准确度。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a line selection evaluation method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which realize the evaluation of the line selection correctness of the line selection device and improve the efficiency and accuracy of the evaluation.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种选线评估方法,方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a line selection evaluation method, the method comprising:

针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流;For each line in the power system, based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system, the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic grounding fault occurs is calculated;

基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路;Obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line;

若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确;If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct;

若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线错误;其中,所述选线装置用于选择故障线路。If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device makes a wrong line selection; wherein the line selection device is used to select a fault line.

优选的,所述基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,包括:获取每条线路的线路电容电流,计算每条线路的线路零序电流和线路电容电流的差值,确定所述差值中的最大差值,并将与所述最大差值对应的线路作为目标故障线路。Preferably, obtaining the target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line includes: obtaining the line capacitance current of each line, calculating the difference between the line zero-sequence current and the line capacitance current of each line, determining the maximum difference among the differences, and taking the line corresponding to the maximum difference as the target fault line.

优选的,所述获取每条线路的线路电容电流,包括:Preferably, the obtaining of the line capacitance current of each line includes:

所述获取每条线路的线路电容电流,包括:The obtaining of the line capacitance current of each line includes:

对每条线路输入预设数量个输入电压,得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,基于预设数量个待计算线路电容电流,得到所述线路的线路电容电流;其中,每个输入电压的电压频率不同,所述输入电压是指外部电源输入到线路中的电压,针对每条线路,每个输入电压输入到所述线路的时刻均不同;所述得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,包括:其中,I为待计算线路电容电流,U1为系统标称相电压,F为工频频率,it为输入电流,ut为输入电压,ft为输入电压的电压频率,t表示输入电压的序号。Input a preset number of input voltages to each line, obtain a line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage, and obtain a line capacitance current of the line based on the preset number of line capacitance currents to be calculated; wherein each input voltage has a different voltage frequency, the input voltage refers to a voltage input into the line by an external power supply, and for each line, each input voltage is input into the line at a different time; obtaining the line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage includes: Among them, I is the line capacitance current to be calculated, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, F is the power frequency, it is the input current, u is the input voltage, f is the voltage frequency of the input voltage, and t represents the serial number of the input voltage.

优选的,在所述计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流之前,还包括:Preferably, before calculating the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic ground fault occurs, the method further includes:

针对至少一组历史数据,从所述历史数据中获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压;其中,所述历史数据中包括历史接地故障发生的历史时刻、与所述历史时刻对应的各个线路的历史零序电流,以及系统的历史零序电压。For at least one set of historical data, a historical zero-sequence current of each line and a historical zero-sequence voltage of the system are obtained from the historical data; wherein the historical data include historical moments of occurrence of historical ground faults, historical zero-sequence currents of each line corresponding to the historical moments, and historical zero-sequence voltages of the system.

优选的,所述基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,包括:针对每个历史时刻,基于每条线路的线路零序电流,得到与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路。Preferably, obtaining the target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line includes: for each historical moment, obtaining the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment based on the line zero-sequence current of each line.

优选的,所述若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确,包括:Preferably, if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, obtaining a line selection evaluation result of the line selection device that the line selection device selects the line correctly includes:

针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在所述历史时刻时所述选线装置选择的故障线路相同,则得到所述选线装置在所述历史时刻的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确;所述若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线错误,包括:针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在所述历史时刻所述选线装置选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置在所述历史时刻的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线错误。For each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are the same, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct; if the target fault line and the fault line selected by the line selection device are different, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong, including: for each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are different, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong.

优选的,所述计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流,包括:Preferably, the calculating of the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic ground fault occurs includes:

通过下述公式计算金属性接地故障时,每条线路的线路零序电流:其中,I1为线路零序电流,U1为系统标称相电压,U2为历史零序电压,I2为历史零序电流。The line zero-sequence current of each line in the case of a metallic ground fault is calculated using the following formula: Among them, I1 is the line zero-sequence current, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, U2 is the historical zero-sequence voltage, and I2 is the historical zero-sequence current.

第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种选线评估装置,装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a line selection evaluation device, the device comprising:

线路零序电流获取模块,用于针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流;A line zero-sequence current acquisition module is used to calculate the line zero-sequence current of each line in the power system when a metallic grounding fault occurs based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system;

故障线路获取模块,用于基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路;A fault line acquisition module, used for obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line;

评估结果获取模块,用于若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置选线正确的选线评估结果;若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置选线错误的选线评估结果;An evaluation result acquisition module is used to obtain a line selection evaluation result that the line selection device selects the line correctly if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device; if the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, obtain a line selection evaluation result that the line selection device selects the line incorrectly;

其中,所述选线装置用于选择故障线路。Wherein, the line selection device is used to select the faulty line.

第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,电子设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:

一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;

存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,a storage device for storing one or more programs,

当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如本发明任一实施例中的选线评估方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the line selection evaluation method in any embodiment of the present invention.

第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如本发明任一实施例中的选线评估方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium comprising computer executable instructions, wherein the computer executable instructions, when executed by a computer processor, are used to execute a line selection evaluation method as in any embodiment of the present invention.

本发明实施例的技术方案,通过对电力系统中的每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流,根据每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路。若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确。通过本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了对选线装置的选线的正确性进行评估,提高了评估的准确度。相对于人工评估选线装置的选线情况,本发明实施例的技术方案提高了选线评估的效率。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention calculates the line zero-sequence current of each line in the power system during a metallic ground fault by using the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the zero-sequence voltage of the system, and obtains the target fault line according to the line zero-sequence current of each line. If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong. If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct. Through the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to evaluate the correctness of the line selection of the line selection device, thereby improving the accuracy of the evaluation. Compared with manually evaluating the line selection of the line selection device, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention improves the efficiency of the line selection evaluation.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

其中:in:

图1为本发明实施例一中的一种选线评估方法的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a line selection evaluation method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例二中的一种选线评估方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a line selection evaluation method in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例三中的一种选线评估装置的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a line selection evaluation device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例四中的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment 1

图1为本发明实施例所提供的一种选线评估方法的流程示意图,本实施例可适用于对选线装置的选线正确性进行评估的情况,该方法可以由选线评估装置来执行,该装置可以通过软件和/或硬件的形式实现。Figure 1 is a flow chart of a line selection evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to the situation of evaluating the line selection correctness of a line selection device. The method can be executed by the line selection evaluation device, which can be implemented in the form of software and/or hardware.

如图1所示,本发明实施例的选线评估方法具体包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG1 , the line selection evaluation method according to the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:

S110、针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流。S110. For each line in the power system, based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system, calculate the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic grounding fault occurs.

其中,电力系统包括多条线路。Among them, the power system includes multiple lines.

具体的,对电力系统中的每条线路,获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,之后基于历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时,每条线路的线路零序电流。计算每条线路的线路零序电流为后续确定目标故障线路做准备工作。Specifically, for each line in the power system, the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system are obtained, and then the line zero-sequence current of each line is calculated based on the historical zero-sequence current and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system when a metallic grounding fault occurs. Calculating the line zero-sequence current of each line is a preparation for the subsequent determination of the target fault line.

进一步的,在本发明实施例中,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流,包括:通过下述公式计算金属性接地故障时,每条线路的线路零序电流:其中,I1为线路零序电流,U1为系统标称相电压,U2为历史零序电压,I2为历史零序电流。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, calculating the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic ground fault occurs includes: calculating the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic ground fault occurs by the following formula: Among them, I1 is the line zero-sequence current, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, U2 is the historical zero-sequence voltage, and I2 is the historical zero-sequence current.

其中,系统标称相电压为固定值。Among them, the system nominal phase voltage is a fixed value.

具体的,通过线路零序电流的获取公式,得到每条线路的线路零序电流。通过获得每条线路的线路零序电流,为后续确定目标故障线路做准备工作。Specifically, the line zero-sequence current of each line is obtained through the line zero-sequence current acquisition formula. By obtaining the line zero-sequence current of each line, preparation work is made for the subsequent determination of the target fault line.

S120、基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路。S120. Obtain a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line.

其中,故障线路是指发生故障的线路,在本发明实施例中可以是指发生单相接地故障的线路。应当理解,在本发明实施例中所涉及到的目标故障线路是指一条线路。The fault line refers to a line where a fault occurs, and in the embodiment of the present invention, it may refer to a line where a single-phase grounding fault occurs. It should be understood that the target fault line involved in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a line.

具体的,根据每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,为后续对选线装置选线正确性的评估做准备工作。Specifically, the target fault line is obtained according to the line zero-sequence current of each line, so as to prepare for the subsequent evaluation of the correctness of the line selection of the line selection device.

进一步的,在本发明实施例中,基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,包括:获取每条线路的线路电容电流,计算每条线路的线路零序电流和线路电容电流的差值,确定差值中的最大差值,并将与最大差值对应的线路作为目标故障线路。Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, a target fault line is obtained based on the line zero-sequence current of each line, including: obtaining the line capacitance current of each line, calculating the difference between the line zero-sequence current and the line capacitance current of each line, determining the maximum difference among the differences, and taking the line corresponding to the maximum difference as the target fault line.

具体的,首先获取每条线路的线路电容电流,之后根据线路零序电流和线路电容电流的差值,确定目标故障线路。确定差值中的最大差值,并将最大差值对应的线路作为目标故障线路,提高目标故障线路确定的准确度。Specifically, the line capacitance current of each line is first obtained, and then the target fault line is determined according to the difference between the line zero-sequence current and the line capacitance current. The maximum difference among the differences is determined, and the line corresponding to the maximum difference is used as the target fault line, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the target fault line.

进一步的,在本发明实施例中,所述获取每条线路的线路电容电流,包括:对每条线路输入预设数量个输入电压,得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,基于预设数量个待计算线路电容电流,得到所述线路的线路电容电流;其中,每个输入电压的电压频率不同,所述输入电压是指外部电源输入到线路中的电压,针对每条线路,每个输入电压输入到所述线路的时刻均不同;所述得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,包括:其中,I为待计算线路电容电流,U1为系统标称相电压,F为工频频率,it为输入电流,ut为输入电压,ft为输入电压的电压频率,t表示输入电压的序号。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the line capacitance current of each line includes: inputting a preset number of input voltages to each line, obtaining a line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage, and obtaining the line capacitance current of the line based on the preset number of line capacitance currents to be calculated; wherein the voltage frequency of each input voltage is different, the input voltage refers to the voltage input into the line by an external power supply, and for each line, the time when each input voltage is input into the line is different; the obtaining of the line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage includes: Among them, I is the line capacitance current to be calculated, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, F is the power frequency, it is the input current, u is the input voltage, f is the voltage frequency of the input voltage, and t represents the serial number of the input voltage.

在本发明实施例中,首先将线路从电力系统中断开,并将线路的三相线短接,将短接的一端作为线端,之后外部电源在线端与地之间输入不同电压频率的输入电压。这样,依次将不同电压频率的输入电压,也即正弦电压输入到线路中。同理,对各个线路输入输入电压。每个输入电压输入到线路中的时刻均不同,可以是按照时间序列依次输入各个输入电压。或者,将输入电压按照电压大小进行排序,依次输入到线路中。可选地,可以是从1Hz~100Hz的电压频率范围内至少选择三个电压频率作为输入电压频率。基于输入电压频率对线路进行输入电压的输入。应当理解,这里的预设电压频率可以是1Hz~100Hz的电压频率范围内的电压频率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the line is first disconnected from the power system, and the three-phase line of the line is short-circuited, and one end of the short circuit is used as the line end, and then the external power supply inputs input voltages of different voltage frequencies between the line end and the ground. In this way, input voltages of different voltage frequencies, that is, sinusoidal voltages, are input into the line in sequence. Similarly, input voltages are input to each line. The time when each input voltage is input into the line is different, and each input voltage can be input in sequence according to a time series. Alternatively, the input voltages are sorted according to the voltage magnitude and input into the line in sequence. Optionally, at least three voltage frequencies can be selected from the voltage frequency range of 1Hz to 100Hz as the input voltage frequency. The input voltage is input to the line based on the input voltage frequency. It should be understood that the preset voltage frequency here can be a voltage frequency within the voltage frequency range of 1Hz to 100Hz.

具体的,通过待计算线路电容电流的获取公式,得到每条线路的在每个输入电压下的待计算线路电容电流,之后对预设数量个待计算线路电容电流进行均值计算,得到线路的线路电容电流。Specifically, the line capacitance current to be calculated of each line under each input voltage is obtained through the acquisition formula of the line capacitance current to be calculated, and then the average value of a preset number of line capacitance currents to be calculated is calculated to obtain the line capacitance current of the line.

S130、若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确。S130. If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct.

其中,选线装置用于选择故障线路。Among them, the line selection device is used to select the faulty line.

具体的,当目标故障线路和选线装置所选择的故障线路相同时,得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确。比如,目标故障线路为线路4,选线装置所选择的故障线路为线路4,目标故障线路和选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则选线装置选线正确。Specifically, when the target fault line and the fault line selected by the line selection device are the same, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device selects the line correctly. For example, the target fault line is line 4, the fault line selected by the line selection device is line 4, and the target fault line and the fault line selected by the line selection device are the same, then the line selection device selects the line correctly.

S140、若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。S140. If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device selects the line incorrectly.

具体的,当目标故障线路和选线装置所选择的故障线路不同时,选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。比如,目标故障线路为线路4,选线装置所选择的故障线路为线路3,目标故障线路和选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则选线装置选线错误。Specifically, when the target fault line and the fault line selected by the line selection device are different, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device selects the line incorrectly. For example, if the target fault line is line 4 and the fault line selected by the line selection device is line 3, the target fault line and the fault line selected by the line selection device are different, then the line selection device selects the line incorrectly.

可选地,当选项装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误时,发出预警信息,提醒工作人员查看选线装置。预警信息可以由音效、闪烁的指示灯等方式发出,比如,当选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误,发出连续的鸣笛声音,以提示工作人员选线装置选线错误。Optionally, when the line selection evaluation result of the selection device is that the line selection device has selected a wrong line, an early warning message is issued to remind the staff to check the line selection device. The early warning message can be issued by sound effects, flashing indicator lights, etc. For example, when the line selection evaluation result is that the line selection device has selected a wrong line, a continuous whistle sound is issued to remind the staff that the line selection device has selected a wrong line.

可选地,选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误,选线评估结果中还包括选线装置标识、评估时间等信息,以便于工作人员查看。Optionally, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device has an error in line selection. The line selection evaluation result also includes information such as the line selection device identification and evaluation time for easy viewing by staff.

进一步的,在本发明实施例中,在得到选线装置的选线评估结果之后,可以将选线评估结果在显示界面上进行展示,以便工作人员查看。Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result can be displayed on a display interface for easy viewing by staff.

本发明实施例的技术方案,通过对电力系统中的每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流,根据每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路。若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确。通过本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了对选线装置的选线的正确性进行评估,提高了评估的准确度。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention calculates the line zero-sequence current of each line in the power system during a metallic ground fault by using the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the zero-sequence voltage of the system, and obtains the target fault line according to the line zero-sequence current of each line. If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong. If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct. Through the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the correctness of the line selection of the line selection device is evaluated, and the accuracy of the evaluation is improved.

实施例二Embodiment 2

图2是本发明实施例提供的一种选线评估方法的流程示意图,本发明实施例在上述实施例的可选方案的基础上增加对每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压获取的步骤。其中,与上述实施例相同或者相似的技术术语将不再赘述。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a line selection evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention adds a step of obtaining the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system on the basis of the optional scheme of the above embodiment. Among them, the technical terms that are the same or similar to the above embodiment will not be repeated.

如2所示,本发明实施例所提供的一种选线评估方法包括如下步骤:As shown in 2, a line selection evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

S210、针对至少一组历史数据,从历史数据中获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压。S210. For at least one set of historical data, obtain historical zero-sequence current of each line and historical zero-sequence voltage of the system from the historical data.

其中,历史数据中包括历史接地故障发生的历史时刻,与历史时刻对应的各个线路的历史零序电流,以及系统的历史零序电压。历史数据可以是存储在内部存储器中。历史接地故障时刻可以是指单相接地故障,当然,也可以是其他接地性故障。The historical data includes the historical time when the historical ground fault occurred, the historical zero-sequence current of each line corresponding to the historical time, and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system. The historical data can be stored in an internal memory. The historical ground fault time can refer to a single-phase ground fault, and of course, it can also refer to other ground faults.

具体的,从历史数据中获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压。可选地,针对每个历史接地故障时刻,与每个历史接地故障时刻对应的系统的历史零序电压和每条线路的历史零序电路作为一组历史数据。当需要获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压时,可以按照顺序,从每组历史数据中的历史零序电流和历史零序电压,提高获取的效率和准确度。Specifically, the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system are obtained from the historical data. Optionally, for each historical ground fault moment, the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system corresponding to each historical ground fault moment and the historical zero-sequence current of each line are used as a group of historical data. When it is necessary to obtain the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system, the historical zero-sequence current and the historical zero-sequence voltage in each group of historical data can be obtained in order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the acquisition.

S220、针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流。S220. For each line in the power system, based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system, calculate the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic grounding fault occurs.

S230、基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路。S230. Obtain a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line.

进一步的,在本发明实施例中,基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,包括:针对每个历史时刻,基于每条线路的线路零序电流,得到与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line includes: for each historical moment, obtaining a target fault line corresponding to the historical moment based on the line zero-sequence current of each line.

具体的,针对每个历史接地故障发生的历史时刻,基于每条线路的线路零序电流,得到与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,进而为后续确定每个历史时刻的选线装置选线评估结果做准备工作。Specifically, for each historical moment when a ground fault occurs, based on the line zero-sequence current of each line, the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment is obtained, thereby preparing for the subsequent determination of the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at each historical moment.

S240、若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确。S240. If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct.

S250、若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。S250. If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device selects the line incorrectly.

进一步的,在本发明实施例中,若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确,包括:针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在历史时刻时选线装置选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置在历史时刻的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确。若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误,包括:针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在历史时刻选线装置选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置在历史时刻的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device selects the line correctly, including: for each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are the same, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct. If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong, including: for each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are different, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong.

示例性的,历史时刻为2022.2.15,12:12:23,选线装置的选线结果为线路2。历史时刻为2022.2.30,12:34:12,选线装置的选线结果为线路3。For example, the historical time is 2022.2.15, 12:12:23, and the line selection result of the line selection device is line 2. The historical time is 2022.2.30, 12:34:12, and the line selection result of the line selection device is line 3.

具体的,若存在历史时刻相对应的目标故障线路,和在历史时刻时选线装置选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置在历史时刻的选线评估结果为选线装置错误。若存在历史时刻相对应的目标故障线路,和在历史时刻时选线装置选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置在历史时刻的选线评估结果为选线装置正确。这样,可以得到每个历史时刻的选线装置的选线评估结果,可选地,输出每个历史时刻的选线装置的选线评估结果,为工作人员对选线装置的调整等操作提高便利。Specifically, if there is a target fault line corresponding to a historical moment, which is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection device is wrong. If there is a target fault line corresponding to a historical moment, which is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection device is correct. In this way, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at each historical moment can be obtained. Optionally, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at each historical moment can be output, which improves the convenience for the staff to adjust the line selection device and other operations.

可选地,选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误,选线评估结果中还包括选线装置标识、评估时间、与选线评估结果对应的历史数据等信息,以便于工作人员查看。Optionally, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device has an error in line selection. The line selection evaluation result also includes information such as the line selection device identification, evaluation time, historical data corresponding to the line selection evaluation result, etc., for the convenience of staff viewing.

示例性的,在某个10KV的电力系统中,共有4条线路,依次为线路1、线路2、线路3和线路4。计算线路1~线路4的线路电容电流分别为1.7A、3.3A、6.3A、12.9A。获取某组历史数据,得到选线装置在历史时刻的选线结果为线路4,历史接地故障发生时的系统的历史零序电压为3250V,每条线路的历史零序电流依次为3.6A、1.8A、3.7A、7.3A。根据历史零序电压和各个线路的历史零序电流,计算每条线路在金属性接地故障下的线路零序电流依次为6.4A、3.2A、6.5A、13A。计算每条线路的线路零序电流和线路电容电路的差值依次为为4.7A、0.1A、0.2A、0.1A,确定差值中的最大差值4.7A,可选地,这里的差值可以是指差值的绝对值。将与最大差值对应的线路1作为目标故障线路。而选线装置选择的故障线路是线路4,则选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。For example, in a 10KV power system, there are 4 lines, namely line 1, line 2, line 3 and line 4. The line capacitance currents of lines 1 to 4 are calculated to be 1.7A, 3.3A, 6.3A and 12.9A respectively. A set of historical data is obtained, and the line selection result of the line selection device at the historical moment is obtained as line 4. The historical zero-sequence voltage of the system when the historical grounding fault occurred is 3250V, and the historical zero-sequence current of each line is 3.6A, 1.8A, 3.7A and 7.3A respectively. According to the historical zero-sequence voltage and the historical zero-sequence current of each line, the line zero-sequence current of each line under the metallic grounding fault is calculated to be 6.4A, 3.2A, 6.5A and 13A respectively. The difference between the line zero-sequence current and the line capacitance circuit of each line is calculated to be 4.7A, 0.1A, 0.2A, and 0.1A, respectively, and the maximum difference of 4.7A is determined. Optionally, the difference here can refer to the absolute value of the difference. Line 1 corresponding to the maximum difference is taken as the target fault line. If the fault line selected by the line selection device is line 4, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device selects the line incorrectly.

本发明实施例的技术方案,通过从历史数据中,获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流。基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确。若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。通过本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了对选线装置的选线评估,提高了选线评估的准确度。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention obtains the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system from historical data, and calculates the line zero-sequence current of each line during a metallic grounding fault based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system. A target fault line is obtained based on the line zero-sequence current of each line. If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct. If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong. Through the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the line selection evaluation of the line selection device is realized, and the accuracy of the line selection evaluation is improved.

实施例三Embodiment 3

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种选线评估装置的结构示意图,本发明实施例所提供的选线评估装置可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的选线评估方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。该装置包括:线路零序电流获取模块310、故障线路获取模块320和评估结果获取模块330;其中:FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a line selection evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The line selection evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention can execute the line selection evaluation method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. The device includes: a line zero-sequence current acquisition module 310, a fault line acquisition module 320 and an evaluation result acquisition module 330; wherein:

线路零序电流获取模块310,用于针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流;故障线路获取模块320,用于基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路;评估结果获取模块330,用于若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置选线正确的选线评估结果;若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置选线错误的选线评估结果;The line zero-sequence current acquisition module 310 is used to calculate the line zero-sequence current of each line in the power system when a metallic ground fault occurs based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system; the fault line acquisition module 320 is used to obtain the target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line; the evaluation result acquisition module 330 is used to obtain the line selection evaluation result that the line selection device selects the line correctly if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device; if the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, then obtain the line selection evaluation result that the line selection device selects the line incorrectly;

其中,选线装置用于选择故障线路。Among them, the line selection device is used to select the faulty line.

进一步的,故障线路获取模块320还用于:获取每条线路的线路电容电流,计算每条线路的线路零序电流和线路电容电流的差值,确定差值中的最大差值,并将与最大差值对应的线路作为目标故障线路。Furthermore, the fault line acquisition module 320 is also used to: obtain the line capacitance current of each line, calculate the difference between the line zero-sequence current and the line capacitance current of each line, determine the maximum difference among the differences, and use the line corresponding to the maximum difference as the target fault line.

进一步的,故障线路获取模块320还用于:对每条线路输入预设数量个输入电压,得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,基于预设数量个待计算线路电容电流,得到所述线路的线路电容电流;其中,每个输入电压的电压频率不同,输入电压是指外部电源输入到线路中的电压,针对每条线路,每个输入电压输入到线路的时刻均不同;所述得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,包括:其中,I为待计算线路电容电流,U1为系统标称相电压,F为工频频率,it为输入电流,ut为输入电压,ft为输入电压的电压频率,t表示输入电压的序号。Further, the fault line acquisition module 320 is further used to: input a preset number of input voltages to each line, obtain the line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage, and obtain the line capacitance current of the line based on the preset number of line capacitance currents to be calculated; wherein the voltage frequency of each input voltage is different, the input voltage refers to the voltage input into the line by the external power supply, and for each line, the time when each input voltage is input into the line is different; the obtaining of the line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage includes: Among them, I is the line capacitance current to be calculated, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, F is the power frequency, it is the input current, u is the input voltage, f is the voltage frequency of the input voltage, and t represents the serial number of the input voltage.

进一步的,装置还包括:数据获取模块,用于针对至少一组历史数据,从历史数据中获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压;其中,历史数据中包括历史接地故障发生的历史时刻、与历史时刻对应的各个线路的历史零序电流,以及系统的历史零序电压。Furthermore, the device also includes: a data acquisition module, which is used to obtain the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system from the historical data for at least one set of historical data; wherein the historical data includes the historical time when the historical grounding fault occurred, the historical zero-sequence current of each line corresponding to the historical time, and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system.

进一步的,故障线路获取模块320还用于:针对每个历史时刻,基于每条线路的线路零序电流,得到与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路。Furthermore, the fault line acquisition module 320 is further used to: for each historical moment, based on the line zero-sequence current of each line, obtain a target fault line corresponding to the historical moment.

进一步的,评估结果获取模块330还用于:针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在历史时刻时选线装置选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置在历史时刻的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确;针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在历史时刻选线装置选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置在历史时刻的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。Furthermore, the evaluation result acquisition module 330 is also used for: for each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are the same, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection device has selected the line correctly; for each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are different, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection device has selected the line incorrectly.

进一步的,线路零序电流获取模块310还用于:通过下述公式计算金属性接地故障时,每条线路的线路零序电流:其中,I1为线路零序电流,U1为系统标称相电压,U2为历史零序电压,I2为历史零序电流。Furthermore, the line zero-sequence current acquisition module 310 is further used to calculate the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic grounding fault occurs by using the following formula: Among them, I1 is the line zero-sequence current, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, U2 is the historical zero-sequence voltage, and I2 is the historical zero-sequence current.

本发明实施例的技术方案,通过对电力系统中的每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流,根据每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路。若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误。若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确。通过本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了对选线装置的选线的正确性进行评估,提高了评估的准确度。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention calculates the line zero-sequence current of each line in the power system during a metallic ground fault by using the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the zero-sequence voltage of the system, and obtains the target fault line according to the line zero-sequence current of each line. If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong. If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct. Through the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the correctness of the line selection of the line selection device is evaluated, and the accuracy of the evaluation is improved.

值得注意的是,上述装置所包括的各个模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明实施例的保护范围。It is worth noting that the various modules included in the above-mentioned device are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned division, as long as the corresponding functions can be achieved; in addition, the specific names of the various functional modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

实施例四Embodiment 4

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。图4示出了适于用来实现本发明实施例实施方式的示例性电子设备50的框图。图4显示的电子设备50仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. FIG4 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 50 suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 50 shown in FIG4 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.

如图4所示,电子设备50以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备50的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器或者处理单元501,系统存储器502,连接不同系统组件(包括系统存储器502和处理单元501)的总线503。As shown in Fig. 4, the electronic device 50 is in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 50 may include but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 501, a system memory 502, and a bus 503 connecting different system components (including the system memory 502 and the processing unit 501).

总线503表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(MAC)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(PCI)总线。Bus 503 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.

电子设备50典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被电子设备50访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。The electronic device 50 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by the electronic device 50, including volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.

系统存储器502可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)504和/或高速缓存存储器505。电子设备50可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统506可以用于读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图4未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图4中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如CD-ROM,DVD-ROM或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与总线503相连。存储器502可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本发明各实施例的功能。The system memory 502 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 504 and/or cache memory 505. The electronic device 50 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, the storage system 506 may be used to read and write non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 4 , commonly referred to as a “hard drive”). Although not shown in FIG. 4 , a disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile disk (such as a “floppy disk”) and an optical disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile optical disk (such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to the bus 503 via one or more data medium interfaces. The memory 502 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

具有一组(至少一个)程序模块507的程序/实用工具508,可以存储在例如存储器502中,这样的程序模块507包括但不限于操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块507通常执行本发明所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility 508 having a set (at least one) of program modules 507 may be stored, for example, in the memory 502, such program modules 507 including but not limited to an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment. The program modules 507 generally perform the functions and/or methods of the embodiments described herein.

电子设备50也可以与一个或多个外部设备509(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器510等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备50交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备50能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口511进行。并且,电子设备50还可以通过网络适配器512与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器512通过总线503与电子设备50的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图4中未示出,可以结合电子设备50使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The electronic device 50 may also communicate with one or more external devices 509 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 510, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 50, and/or communicate with any device that enables the electronic device 50 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.). Such communication may be performed via an input/output (I/O) interface 511. Furthermore, the electronic device 50 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) and/or public network, such as the Internet) via a network adapter 512. As shown, the network adapter 512 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 50 via a bus 503. It should be understood that, although not shown in FIG. 4 , other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 50, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.

处理单元501通过运行存储在系统存储器502中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本发明实施例所提供的选线评估方法。The processing unit 501 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the system memory 502, such as implementing the line selection evaluation method provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

实施例五Embodiment 5

本发明实施例还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种选线评估方法,方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium containing computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by a computer processor, they are used to execute a line selection evaluation method, the method comprising:

针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流;基于每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路;若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线正确;若目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为选线装置选线错误;其中,选线装置用于选择故障线路。For each line in the power system, based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system, the line zero-sequence current of each line during a metallic grounding fault is calculated; based on the line zero-sequence current of each line, a target fault line is obtained; if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct; if the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is wrong; wherein, the line selection device is used to select the fault line.

本发明实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer-readable medium can be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, - but not limited to - an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which can be used by an instruction execution system, device or device or used in combination with it.

计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。Computer-readable signal media may include data signals propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carry computer-readable program code. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Computer-readable signal media may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明实施例操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言——诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operation of embodiments of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, including object-oriented programming languages, such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on a user's computer, partially on a user's computer, as an independent software package, partially on a user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer via any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).

以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种选线评估方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A line selection evaluation method, characterized by comprising: 针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流;For each line in the power system, based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system, the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic grounding fault occurs is calculated; 基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路;Obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line; 若所述目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到所述选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确;If the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is obtained to be that the line selection of the line selection device is correct; 若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线错误;If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection device selects the wrong line; 其中,所述选线装置用于选择故障线路;Wherein, the line selection device is used to select the fault line; 所述基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,包括:The obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line comprises: 获取每条线路的线路电容电流,计算每条线路的线路零序电流和线路电容电流的差值,确定所述差值中的最大差值,并将与所述最大差值对应的线路作为目标故障线路;Obtaining the line capacitance current of each line, calculating the difference between the line zero-sequence current and the line capacitance current of each line, determining the maximum difference among the differences, and taking the line corresponding to the maximum difference as the target fault line; 所述获取每条线路的线路电容电流,包括:The obtaining of the line capacitance current of each line includes: 对每条线路输入预设数量个输入电压,得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,基于预设数量个待计算线路电容电流,得到所述线路的线路电容电流;Inputting a preset number of input voltages to each line, obtaining a line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage, and obtaining a line capacitance current of the line based on the preset number of line capacitance currents to be calculated; 其中,每个输入电压的电压频率不同,输入电压是指外部电源输入到所述线路中的电压,针对每条线路,每个输入电压输入到所述线路的时刻均不同;The voltage frequency of each input voltage is different, and the input voltage refers to the voltage inputted into the circuit by an external power source, and for each circuit, the time at which each input voltage is inputted into the circuit is different; 所述得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,包括:The obtaining of the to-be-calculated line capacitance current corresponding to each input voltage comprises: 其中,I为待计算线路电容电流,U1为系统标称相电压,F为工频频率,it为输入电流,ut为输入电压,ft为输入电压的电压频率,t表示输入电压的序号;Where, I is the line capacitance current to be calculated, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, F is the power frequency, it is the input current, u is the input voltage, f is the voltage frequency of the input voltage, and t represents the serial number of the input voltage; 所述计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流,包括:The calculating of the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic ground fault occurs includes: 通过下述公式计算金属性接地故障时,每条线路的线路零序电流:The line zero-sequence current of each line in the case of a metallic ground fault is calculated using the following formula: 其中,I1为线路零序电流,U1为系统标称相电压,U2为历史零序电压,I2为历史零序电流。Among them, I1 is the line zero-sequence current, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, U2 is the historical zero-sequence voltage, and I2 is the historical zero-sequence current. 2.根据权利要求1所述的选线评估方法,其特征在于,在所述计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流之前,还包括:2. The line selection evaluation method according to claim 1, characterized in that before calculating the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic ground fault occurs, it further comprises: 针对至少一组历史数据,从所述历史数据中获取每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压;For at least one set of historical data, obtaining a historical zero-sequence current of each line and a historical zero-sequence voltage of the system from the historical data; 其中,所述历史数据中包括历史接地故障发生的历史时刻、与所述历史时刻对应的各个线路的历史零序电流,以及系统的历史零序电压。The historical data include the historical time when the historical ground fault occurred, the historical zero-sequence current of each line corresponding to the historical time, and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system. 3.根据权利要求2所述的选线评估方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,包括:3. The line selection evaluation method according to claim 2, characterized in that obtaining the target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line comprises: 针对每个历史时刻,基于每条线路的线路零序电流,得到与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路。For each historical moment, based on the line zero-sequence current of each line, the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment is obtained. 4.根据权利要求3所述的选线评估方法,其特征在于,所述若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确,包括:4. The line selection evaluation method according to claim 3, characterized in that if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device, then obtaining the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device is that the line selection of the line selection device is correct, comprising: 针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在所述历史时刻时所述选线装置选择的故障线路相同,则得到所述选线装置在所述历史时刻的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线正确;For each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are the same, then the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection device selects the line correctly; 所述若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线错误,包括:If the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, obtaining the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device as a line selection error by the line selection device includes: 针对每个历史时刻,若与历史时刻对应的目标故障线路,以及在所述历史时刻所述选线装置选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置在所述历史时刻的选线评估结果为所述选线装置选线错误。For each historical moment, if the target fault line corresponding to the historical moment and the fault line selected by the line selection device at the historical moment are different, the line selection evaluation result of the line selection device at the historical moment is that the line selection device selects the wrong line. 5.一种选线评估装置,其特征在于,包括:5. A line selection evaluation device, characterized in that it comprises: 线路零序电流获取模块,用于针对电力系统中的各条线路,基于每条线路的历史零序电流和系统的历史零序电压,计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流;A line zero-sequence current acquisition module is used to calculate the line zero-sequence current of each line in the power system when a metallic grounding fault occurs based on the historical zero-sequence current of each line and the historical zero-sequence voltage of the system; 故障线路获取模块,用于基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路;A fault line acquisition module, used for obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line; 评估结果获取模块,用于若所述目标故障线路与选线装置所选择的故障线路相同,则得到选线装置选线正确的选线评估结果;若所述目标故障线路与所述选线装置所选择的故障线路不同,则得到所述选线装置选线错误的选线评估结果;An evaluation result acquisition module is used to obtain a line selection evaluation result that the line selection device selects the line correctly if the target fault line is the same as the fault line selected by the line selection device; if the target fault line is different from the fault line selected by the line selection device, obtain a line selection evaluation result that the line selection device selects the line incorrectly; 其中,所述选线装置用于选择故障线路;Wherein, the line selection device is used to select the fault line; 所述基于所述每条线路的线路零序电流得到目标故障线路,包括:The obtaining a target fault line based on the line zero-sequence current of each line comprises: 获取每条线路的线路电容电流,计算每条线路的线路零序电流和线路电容电流的差值,确定所述差值中的最大差值,并将与所述最大差值对应的线路作为目标故障线路;Obtaining the line capacitance current of each line, calculating the difference between the line zero-sequence current and the line capacitance current of each line, determining the maximum difference among the differences, and taking the line corresponding to the maximum difference as the target fault line; 所述获取每条线路的线路电容电流,包括:The obtaining of the line capacitance current of each line includes: 对每条线路输入预设数量个输入电压,得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,基于预设数量个待计算线路电容电流,得到所述线路的线路电容电流;Inputting a preset number of input voltages to each line, obtaining a line capacitance current to be calculated corresponding to each input voltage, and obtaining a line capacitance current of the line based on the preset number of line capacitance currents to be calculated; 其中,每个输入电压的电压频率不同,输入电压是指外部电源输入到所述线路中的电压,针对每条线路,每个输入电压输入到所述线路的时刻均不同;The voltage frequency of each input voltage is different, and the input voltage refers to the voltage inputted into the circuit by an external power source, and for each circuit, the time at which each input voltage is inputted into the circuit is different; 所述得到与每个输入电压相对应的待计算线路电容电流,包括:The obtaining of the to-be-calculated line capacitance current corresponding to each input voltage comprises: 其中,I为待计算线路电容电流,U1为系统标称相电压,F为工频频率,it为输入电流,ut为输入电压,ft为输入电压的电压频率,t表示输入电压的序号;Where, I is the line capacitance current to be calculated, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, F is the power frequency, it is the input current, u is the input voltage, f is the voltage frequency of the input voltage, and t represents the serial number of the input voltage; 所述计算金属性接地故障时每条线路的线路零序电流,包括:The calculating of the line zero-sequence current of each line when a metallic ground fault occurs includes: 通过下述公式计算金属性接地故障时,每条线路的线路零序电流:The line zero-sequence current of each line in the case of a metallic ground fault is calculated using the following formula: 其中,I1为线路零序电流,U1为系统标称相电压,U2为历史零序电压,I2为历史零序电流。Among them, I1 is the line zero-sequence current, U1 is the system nominal phase voltage, U2 is the historical zero-sequence voltage, and I2 is the historical zero-sequence current. 6.一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括:6. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: 一个或多个处理器;one or more processors; 存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,a storage device for storing one or more programs, 当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-4中任一所述的选线评估方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the line selection evaluation method as described in any one of claims 1 to 4. 7.一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1-4中任一所述的选线评估方法。7. A storage medium comprising computer executable instructions, wherein the computer executable instructions are used to perform the line selection evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executed by a computer processor.
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