CN114890048A

CN114890048A - Conveying device for manufacturing mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114890048A
Application number: CN202210687079.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑仕令
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-08-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying device for manufacturing mechanical equipment, which comprises a conveying table, wherein a plurality of driving rollers are installed on the upper side of the conveying table, rotating rods extending to the outer side of the conveying table are fixed at the end parts of the driving rollers, chain wheels are fixed at the end parts of the rotating rods, chains are sleeved on the outer sides of the chain wheels together, a first belt pulley is fixed on the outer wall of one chain wheel, a first guide rod and a second guide rod are fixed on the lower side wall of the conveying table, a transverse plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod, a motor is fixed at the end part of the transverse plate, and a second belt pulley is fixed at the driving end of the motor. The belt pulley II is driven to move upwards when the toothed plate drives the processing equipment to move downwards, power transmission is finished, the plate is guaranteed to stop moving in the processing process, the problem that the plate is abraded due to friction between the plate and the transmission roller is solved, the plate is turned over through the rotating matching of the clamping mechanism and the guide plate, and double-sided processing is achieved.

Description

Conveying device for manufacturing mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a conveying device for manufacturing the mechanical equipment.

Background

The mechanical equipment manufacturing is mainly used for the production of various power machines, hoisting and transporting machines, agricultural machines, metallurgical mining machines, chemical engineering machines, textile machines, machine tools, instruments, meters and other mechanical equipment. The mechanical manufacturing industry provides technical equipment for the whole national economy, and the development level of the mechanical manufacturing industry is one of main marks of national industrialization degree and is an important supporting industry of the country.

Through retrieval, chinese patent document CN111453296A discloses a conveying apparatus for engineering machinery manufacturing production, comprising an apparatus body, the apparatus body comprises a frame and a conveying apparatus body, the frame comprises an upper frame, a bottom frame and supporting legs, the upper frame and the bottom frame are all welded and fixed on the supporting legs, and the upper frame and the bottom frame are both provided with two, and the conveying apparatus body is fixed between the two upper frames, the conveying apparatus body comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with a first roller seat and a second roller seat, one side of the first roller seat is provided with a driven shaft, both ends of the first roller seat and the second roller seat are sleeved with belts, an inner cylinder is sleeved with the inside of the outer cylinder through a bearing structure, the outer side surface of the outer cylinder is welded and fixed with a free roller, the free roller comprises a roller and a supporting frame; however, in the actual process of conveying the plate, the plate cannot be stopped at the processing position in time, and the plate has friction with the driving roller in the process of processing, so that the bottom end of the plate is abraded.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a conveyor for manufacturing a machine tool, which solves the problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mechanical equipment makes and uses conveyer, includes the conveying platform, a plurality of driving rollers are installed to conveying platform upside, the end fixing of driving roller has the bull stick that extends to the conveying platform outside, the end fixing of bull stick has the sprocket, and a plurality of the common cover in outside of sprocket is equipped with the chain, and one of them be fixed with belt pulley one on the outer wall of sprocket, the lower lateral wall of conveying platform is fixed with guide bar one and guide bar two, the slip cover is equipped with the diaphragm on the outer wall of guide bar two, the end fixing of diaphragm has the motor, the drive end of motor is fixed with belt pulley two, the common cover is equipped with the belt on the outer wall of belt pulley one and belt pulley two, the slip cover is equipped with the slider on the outer wall of guide bar one, the lower lateral wall of slider passes through the last lateral wall fixed connection of connecting rod with the diaphragm, the last lateral wall of conveying platform is fixed with the guide frame through the montant, the guide frame is inserted with the toothed plate in a sliding mode, a fixed rod is further fixed on the inner wall of the guide frame, a servo motor is fixed at the end of the fixed rod, a toothed disc meshed with the toothed plate is fixed at the driving end of the servo motor, a rotating plate is connected to the outer wall of the toothed disc in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the rotating plate is connected with the outer wall of the sliding block in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the lower lateral wall of conveying platform is fixed with the installation pole, be fixed with down the down tube on the outer wall of installation pole, the tip of going up the down tube rotates and is connected with the derivation board, the end fixing of down the down tube has switch one, set up fixture on the derivation board, the outer wall of derivation board is fixed with the gear, be fixed with the right angle board on the outer wall of pinion rack, the outer wall of right angle board contacts with the outer wall of gear, and is equipped with the sawtooth with gear engaged with.

Preferably, fixture is including fixing the electro-magnet of lateral wall and the inboard baffle of electro-magnet on deriving the board, sliding on the baffle and inserting and be equipped with the slide bar, the end fixing of slide bar has the magnet board that is located between electro-magnet and the baffle, fixedly connected with reset spring between the outer wall of magnet board and baffle, the one end that the magnet board was kept away from to the slide bar is fixed with the rubber slab.

Preferably, an inclined rod is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod, a second switch is installed at the end of the inclined rod, the electromagnet is connected with the first switch and the second switch through a lead, the first switch is a normally open self-resetting switch, and the second switch is a normally closed self-resetting switch.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the end part of the guide-out plate.

Preferably, the lower lateral wall of conveying platform is fixed with the limiting plate, the limiting plate cover is established in the outside of belt, and the opening has been seted up to the junction of limiting plate and belt.

Compared with the prior art, the conveying device for manufacturing the mechanical equipment has the advantages that:

1. when the toothed plate drives the processing equipment to move downwards for processing, the rotating plate drives the belt pulley II to move upwards, the belt pulley II is separated from the belt, the transmission of power is not carried out, the transmission roller stops rotating, the situation that the plate cannot move in the processing process is ensured, and the problem that the plate is abraded due to the fact that friction still exists between the plate and the transmission roller in the processing process is avoided;

2. the toothed plate moves downwards to press the second switch, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, the rubber plate is in contact with the plate through magnetic repulsion force to clamp the plate, meanwhile, the toothed plate drives the right-angle plate to move downwards to drive the gear and the guide plate to rotate until the right-angle plate is in contact with the first switch, an electric circuit is disconnected, the electromagnet loses magnetism, the rubber plate moves outwards under the reverse elasticity of the reset spring to not clamp the plate, the plate falls, the turnover work of the plate is realized, and the double-sided processing work of the plate can be carried out;

3. the belt is limited through the through hole in the limiting plate, so that the belt is prevented from being shifted, and the belt pulley II is prevented from deviating from the position of the belt when moving up and down;

in conclusion, the belt pulley II is driven to move upwards when the toothed plate drives the machining equipment to move downwards, power transmission is finished, the plate is guaranteed to stop moving in the machining process, the problem that the plate is abraded due to friction between the plate and the transmission roller is solved, the plate is turned over through the cooperation of the clamping mechanism and the guide plate in a rotating mode, and double-face machining is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor for manufacturing mechanical equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a conveyor for manufacturing machinery according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a state after a leading-out plate of a conveying apparatus for manufacturing mechanical equipment according to the present invention is rotated;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a take-off plate of a conveyor for machine manufacturing in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate in the conveying device for manufacturing mechanical equipment according to the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic belt conveyor comprises a conveying table 1, a chain wheel 2, a chain 3, a belt wheel I4, a belt wheel II 5, a guide rod I6, a sliding block 7, a vertical rod 8, a guide frame 9, a fixing rod 10, a toothed disc 11, a toothed plate 12, a rotating plate 13, a connecting rod 14, a guide rod II 15, a transverse plate 16, a baffle plate 17, a baffle plate 18, an electromagnet 19, a right-angle plate 20, a switch I21, a switch II 22, a belt 23, a magnet plate 24, a rubber plate 25, a return spring 26, a limiting plate 27, a through hole 28 and a guide-out plate 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a conveying device for manufacturing mechanical equipment comprises a conveying table 1, a plurality of driving rollers are installed on the upper side of the conveying table 1, rotating rods extending to the outer side of the conveying table 1 are fixed at the end portions of the driving rollers, chain wheels 2 are fixed at the end portions of the rotating rods, chains 3 are sleeved on the outer sides of the chain wheels 2 together, a belt pulley I4 is fixed on the outer wall of one chain wheel 2, a guide rod I6 and a guide rod II 15 are fixed on the lower side wall of the conveying table 1, a transverse plate 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod II 15 in a sliding mode, a motor is fixed at the end portion of the transverse plate 16, a belt pulley II 5 is fixed at the driving end of the motor, a belt 23 is sleeved on the outer walls of the belt pulley I4 and the belt pulley II 5 together, the motor drives the belt pulley II 5 to rotate, the belt pulley I4 and the chain wheels 2 to rotate under the linkage action of the belt 23, and drives the plurality of driving rollers to rotate under the linkage action of the chains 3, driving the board to be conveyed forward.

The outer wall of the guide rod I6 is slidably sleeved with a slide block 7, the lower side wall of the slide block 7 is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the transverse plate 16 through a connecting rod 14, the upper side wall of the conveying table 1 is fixedly provided with a guide frame 9 through a vertical rod 8, a toothed plate 12 is slidably inserted on the guide frame 9, the inner wall of the guide frame 9 is also fixedly provided with a fixed rod 10, the end part of the fixed rod 10 is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a toothed plate 11 meshed with the toothed plate 12, the outer wall of the toothed plate 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 13, the lower end of the rotating plate 13 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the slide block 7, the lower end of the toothed plate 12 can be fixed with processing equipment such as a punching machine, a cutting machine and the like, when the servo motor drives the toothed plate 11 to rotate forward and backward, the toothed plate 12 is driven to move downward, meanwhile, the connecting part of the rotating plate 13 and the toothed plate 11 is driven to move upward, the lower end of the rotating plate 13 drives the slide block 7, the connecting rod 14, the transverse plate 16, the motor and the belt pulley II to move upward 5, the second belt pulley 5 is separated from the belt 23, the transmission of power is not carried out any more, the first belt pulley 4 and the transmission roller stop rotating, the situation that the plate cannot move in the machining process is guaranteed, and the problem that the plate is abraded due to the fact that friction exists between the plate and the transmission roller in the machining process is avoided.

Furthermore, the servo motor is controlled by the PLC, reciprocating forward and reverse rotation is achieved, when the servo motor rotates reversely, the toothed plate 12 is driven to move upwards, meanwhile, the second belt pulley 5 moves downwards to be contacted with the belt 23 again, the first belt pulley 4 and the transmission roller are driven to rotate again, continuous forward progression of the plates is achieved, and processing of the plates is achieved in a progressive intermittent mode.

Conveying platform 1's lower lateral wall is fixed with limiting plate 27, and limiting plate 27 cover is established in the outside of belt 23, and limiting plate 27 has seted up opening 28 with the junction of belt 23, carries on spacingly to belt 23 through opening 28, avoids belt 23 to take place the offset, guarantees that two 5 belt pulleys can not skew belt 23's position when reciprocating.

The lower side wall of conveying platform 1 is fixed with the installation pole, is fixed with down the down tube on the outer wall of installation pole, and the tip of going up the down tube rotates and is connected with derivation board 29, and lateral wall fixedly connected with baffle 17 on the tip of derivation board 29 carries on spacingly through baffle 17 to the tip of derivation board 29, guarantees that the panel that falls to on the derivation board 29 can not follow and derives the board 29 and slide.

A first switch 21 is fixed at the end part of the lower inclined rod, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the leading-out plate 29, the clamping mechanism comprises an electromagnet 19 fixed on the upper side wall of the leading-out plate 29 and a partition plate 18 on the inner side of the electromagnet 19, a sliding rod is slidably inserted on the partition plate 18, a magnet plate 24 positioned between the electromagnet 19 and the partition plate 18 is fixed at the end part of the sliding rod, a reset spring 26 is fixedly connected between the magnet plate 24 and the outer wall of the partition plate 18, a rubber plate 25 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod far away from the magnet plate 24, an inclined rod is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod 8, a second switch 22 is installed at the end part of the inclined rod, the electromagnet 19 is connected with the first switch 21 and the second switch 22 through wires, the first switch 21 is a normally open self-resetting switch, the second switch 22 is a normally closed self-resetting switch, a gear is fixed on the outer wall of the leading-out plate 29, a right-angle plate 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the toothed plate 12, the outer wall of the right-angle plate 20 is contacted with the outer wall of the gear, and is provided with sawteeth meshed with the gear, the processed plate material is forwards and forwards dropped onto the guide-out plate 29, the next plate material is processed, the toothed plate 12 moves downwards to press the switch two 22, at this time, the electromagnet 19 is electrified to generate magnetism, and the opposite side of the electromagnet 19 and the magnet plate 24 has the same magnetism, the magnetic repulsion force pushes the magnet plate 24, the slide rod and the rubber plate 25 to move, the rubber plate 25 is contacted with the plate to clamp the plate, meanwhile, the toothed plate 12 drives the right-angle plate 20 to move downwards to drive the gear and the lead-out plate 29 to rotate, the lead-out plate 29 rotates to an inclined state to press the switch I21, the electric circuit is disconnected, the electromagnet 19 loses magnetism, under the reverse elasticity of the return spring 26, the rubber plate 25 moves outwards to stop clamping the plate, the plate falls down, the turnover work of the plate is realized, and the double-sided processing work of the plate can be carried out.

Further, the outer wall of the toothed plate 12 is in contact with the second switch 22, the second switch 22 button is pressed, the button is contracted, the toothed plate 12 continuously moves downwards, the button is continuously pressed, and the pressing is finished when the toothed plate 12 moves upwards.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveyer is used in mechanical equipment manufacturing, includes conveying platform (1), its characterized in that, a plurality of driving rollers are installed to conveying platform (1) upside, the end fixing of driving roller has the bull stick that extends to conveying platform (1) outside, the end fixing of bull stick has sprocket (2), and is a plurality of the common cover in outside of sprocket (2) is equipped with chain (3), one of them be fixed with belt pulley (4) on the outer wall of sprocket (2), the lower lateral wall of conveying platform (1) is fixed with guide bar (6) and guide bar two (15), the slip cover is equipped with diaphragm (16) on the outer wall of guide bar two (15), the end fixing of diaphragm (16) has the motor, the drive end of motor is fixed with belt pulley two (5), the common cover is equipped with belt (23) on the outer wall of belt pulley (4) and belt pulley two (5), the utility model discloses a quick-witted guide bar, including guide bar (6), transmission platform (1), servo motor, fluted disc (11), guide bar (6), slider (7), connecting rod (14) and diaphragm (16), the lateral wall fixed connection that goes up of slider (7) passes through, the lateral wall that goes up of transmission platform (1) is fixed with direction frame (9) through montant (8), it is equipped with pinion rack (12) to slide to insert on direction frame (9), still be fixed with dead lever (10) on the inner wall of direction frame (9), the end fixing of dead lever (10) has servo motor, servo motor's drive end is fixed with fluted disc (11) with pinion rack (12) engaged with, it is connected with commentaries on classics board (13) to rotate on the outer wall of fluted disc (11), the lower extreme of commentaries on classics board (13) is connected with the outer wall rotation of slider (7).

2. The conveying device for manufacturing the mechanical equipment is characterized in that a mounting rod is fixed on the lower side wall of the conveying table (1), an upper inclined rod and a lower inclined rod are fixed on the outer wall of the mounting rod, the end of the upper inclined rod is rotatably connected with a guide-out plate (29), a first switch (21) is fixed on the end of the lower inclined rod, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the guide-out plate (29), a gear is fixed on the outer wall of the guide-out plate (29), a right-angle plate (20) is fixed on the outer wall of the toothed plate (12), the outer wall of the right-angle plate (20) is in contact with the outer wall of the gear, and sawteeth meshed with the gear are arranged on the outer wall of the toothed plate (20).

3. The conveying device for machine equipment manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises an electromagnet (19) fixed on the upper side wall of the guide plate (29) and a partition plate (18) inside the electromagnet (19), a slide rod is slidably inserted on the partition plate (18), a magnet plate (24) positioned between the electromagnet (19) and the partition plate (18) is fixed at the end of the slide rod, a return spring (26) is fixedly connected between the magnet plate (24) and the outer wall of the partition plate (18), and a rubber plate (25) is fixed at the end of the slide rod far away from the magnet plate (24).

4. The conveying device for manufacturing the mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein an inclined rod is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod (8), a second switch (22) is installed at the end of the inclined rod, the electromagnet (19) is connected with the first switch (21) and the second switch (22) through conducting wires, the first switch (21) is a normally open self-resetting switch, and the second switch (22) is a normally closed self-resetting switch.

5. The machine tool manufacturing conveyor according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (17) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the end of the guide-out plate (29).

6. The conveying device for manufacturing the mechanical equipment is characterized in that a limiting plate (27) is fixed on the lower side wall of the conveying table (1), the limiting plate (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the belt (23), and a through hole (28) is formed in the joint of the limiting plate (27) and the belt (23).