CN114882813B - Floating image system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种浮空图像系统。浮空图像系统包括一控制器、一第一浮空图像显示设备以及一第二浮空图像显示设备。第二浮空图像显示设备可拆卸地连接第一浮空图像显示设备。第一浮空图像显示设备与第二浮空图像显示设备分别提供多个第一浮空图像信息以及多个第二浮空图像信息,以共同显示一整合浮空图像信息。
The present invention discloses a floating image system. The floating image system includes a controller, a first floating image display device and a second floating image display device. The second floating image display device is detachably connected to the first floating image display device. The first floating image display device and the second floating image display device respectively provide a plurality of first floating image information and a plurality of second floating image information to jointly display an integrated floating image information.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种浮空图像系统,尤其涉及一种同时显示二维图像信息以及三维浮空图像信息的浮空图像系统。The present invention relates to a floating image system, and in particular to a floating image system that simultaneously displays two-dimensional image information and three-dimensional floating image information.
背景技术Background technique
传统的图像显示系统主要二维平面显示设备。虽然近年来的显示设备的分辨率持续增加,能够提供用户更好的视觉感受。但是显示设备提供的图像信息仍然是固定的拍摄角度。Traditional image display systems are mainly two-dimensional flat display devices. Although the resolution of display devices has continued to increase in recent years, providing users with better visual experience, the image information provided by the display device is still a fixed shooting angle.
因此,如何提供一种多角度背景的浮空图像系统,已成为该项事业所欲解决的重要课题之一。Therefore, how to provide a floating image system with a multi-angle background has become one of the important issues that this business wants to solve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的不足提供一种浮空图像系统,包括:一控制器;一第一浮空图像显示设备,电性连接所述控制器;以及一第二浮空图像显示设备,电性连接所述控制器,所述第二浮空图像显示设备可拆卸地连接所述第一浮空图像显示设备;其中,所述第一浮空图像显示设备与所述第二浮空图像显示设备分别提供多个第一浮空图像信息以及多个第二浮空图像信息,以共同显示一整合浮空图像信息。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a floating image system in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, comprising: a controller; a first floating image display device, electrically connected to the controller; and a second floating image display device, electrically connected to the controller, the second floating image display device being detachably connected to the first floating image display device; wherein the first floating image display device and the second floating image display device respectively provide a plurality of first floating image information and a plurality of second floating image information to jointly display an integrated floating image information.
优选地,还包括:一连接模块,设置在所述第一浮空图像显示设备与所述第二浮空图像显示设备之间,所述第一浮空图像显示设备通过所述连接模块连接所述第二浮空图像显示设备,所述第一浮空图像显示设备与所述第二浮空图像显示设备之间具有一夹角。Preferably, it also includes: a connection module, which is arranged between the first floating image display device and the second floating image display device, the first floating image display device is connected to the second floating image display device through the connection module, and there is an angle between the first floating image display device and the second floating image display device.
优选地,所述第一浮空图像显示设备显示多个第一浮空图像信息在所述第一浮空图像显示设备的一第一侧的空间中,所述第二浮空图像显示设备显示多个第二浮空图像信息在所述第二浮空图像显示设备的一第一侧的空间中,所述整合浮空图像显示在所述第一浮空图像显示设备与所述第二浮空图像显示设备之间的空间中。Preferably, the first floating image display device displays a plurality of first floating image information in a space on a first side of the first floating image display device, the second floating image display device displays a plurality of second floating image information in a space on a first side of the second floating image display device, and the integrated floating image is displayed in a space between the first floating image display device and the second floating image display device.
优选地,还包括一环境检测装置,用于检测所述第一浮空图像显示设备的一第二侧的多个第一环境图像信息或是所述第二浮空图像显示设备的一第二侧的多个第二环境图像信息,所述环境检测装置电性连接所述控制器,所述第一环境图像信息以及所述第二环境图像信息都被传送至所述控制器。Preferably, it also includes an environment detection device for detecting multiple first environment image information on a second side of the first floating image display device or multiple second environment image information on a second side of the second floating image display device. The environment detection device is electrically connected to the controller, and the first environment image information and the second environment image information are both transmitted to the controller.
优选地,所述控制器根据所述多个第一环境图像信息显示多个第一调整环境图像信息在所述第一浮空图像显示设备的所述第一侧的一第一显示模块上。Preferably, the controller displays a plurality of first adjustment environment image information on a first display module on the first side of the first floating image display device according to the plurality of first environment image information.
优选地,所述控制器根据所述多个第二环境图像信息显示多个第二调整环境图像信息在所述第二浮空图像显示设备的所述第一侧的一第二显示模块上。Preferably, the controller displays a plurality of second adjustment environment image information on a second display module on the first side of the second floating image display device according to the plurality of second environment image information.
优选地,还包括一视线追踪传感器,设置在所述第一浮空图像显示设备的所述第一侧上或是所述第二浮空图像显示设备的所述第一侧上,用于检测一用户视线信号。Preferably, it further includes a sight tracking sensor, which is arranged on the first side of the first floating image display device or the first side of the second floating image display device, and is used to detect a user sight signal.
优选地,所述视线追踪传感器检测到的所述用户视线信号包括一用户的一瞳孔位置与一视线角度。Preferably, the user gaze signal detected by the gaze tracking sensor includes a pupil position and a gaze angle of a user.
优选地,所述控制器根据所述用户视线信号调整所述第一显示模块显示的所述多个第一调整环境图像信息或是所述第二显示模块显示的所述多个第二调整环境图像信息。Preferably, the controller adjusts the plurality of first adjustment environment image information displayed by the first display module or the plurality of second adjustment environment image information displayed by the second display module according to the user sight line signal.
优选地,所述控制器通信连接一服务器,所述浮空图像系统的所述控制器将所述多个第一浮空图像信息、所述第二浮空图像信息、所述整合浮空图像信息、所述多个第一环境图像信息、所述多个第二环境图像信息、所述多个第一调整环境图像信息以及所述多个第二调整环境图像信息传送至所述服务器进行计算。Preferably, the controller is communicatively connected to a server, and the controller of the floating image system transmits the multiple first floating image information, the second floating image information, the integrated floating image information, the multiple first environment image information, the multiple second environment image information, the multiple first adjusted environment image information and the multiple second adjusted environment image information to the server for calculation.
优选地,还包括:一储存模块,电性连接所述控制器;一通信模块,电性连接所述控制器;以及一电源模块,电性连接所述控制器,提供一驱动电能给所述控制器、所述储存模块、所述通信模块、所述第一浮空图像显示设备、所述第二浮空图像显示设备、所述环境检测装置以及所述视线追踪传感器;其中,所述多个第一浮空图像信息、所述第二浮空图像信息、所述整合浮空图像信息、所述多个第一环境图像信息、所述多个第二环境图像信息、所述多个第一调整环境图像信息以及所述多个第二调整环境图像信息储存在所述储存模块中;其中,所述控制器通过所述通信模块通信连接所述服务器。Preferably, it also includes: a storage module, electrically connected to the controller; a communication module, electrically connected to the controller; and a power module, electrically connected to the controller, providing driving power to the controller, the storage module, the communication module, the first floating image display device, the second floating image display device, the environment detection device and the line of sight tracking sensor; wherein the multiple first floating image information, the second floating image information, the integrated floating image information, the multiple first environment image information, the multiple second environment image information, the multiple first adjusted environment image information and the multiple second adjusted environment image information are stored in the storage module; wherein the controller is connected to the server through the communication module.
优选地,所述浮空图像系统通过检测一物体的三维坐标值,以使所述物体与所述浮空图像系统显示的所述多个第一浮空图像信息、所述多个第二浮空图像信息或是所述整合浮空图像信息进行互动。Preferably, the floating image system detects the three-dimensional coordinate value of an object so that the object interacts with the plurality of first floating image information, the plurality of second floating image information or the integrated floating image information displayed by the floating image system.
本发明还公开了一种浮空图像系统,包括:一控制器;以及一第一浮空图像显示设备,电性连接所述控制器,所述第一浮空图像显示设备是可折叠的,当所述第一浮空图像显示设备被折叠时,所述第一浮空图像显示设备至少包括一第一浮空图像显示区域以及一第二浮空图像显示区域,所述第一浮空图像显示区域以及所述第二浮空图像显示区域相邻设置,所述第一浮空图像显示区域以及所述第二浮空图像显示区域之间具有一显示夹角;其中,所述第一浮空图像显示设备的所述第一浮空图像显示区域以及所述第二浮空图像显示区域分别提供多个第一浮空图像信息以及多个第二浮空图像信息,以共同显示一整合浮空图像信息。The present invention also discloses a floating image system, comprising: a controller; and a first floating image display device, electrically connected to the controller, wherein the first floating image display device is foldable, and when the first floating image display device is folded, the first floating image display device at least comprises a first floating image display area and a second floating image display area, the first floating image display area and the second floating image display area are adjacently arranged, and a display angle is provided between the first floating image display area and the second floating image display area; wherein the first floating image display area and the second floating image display area of the first floating image display device respectively provide a plurality of first floating image information and a plurality of second floating image information, so as to jointly display an integrated floating image information.
优选地,所述第一浮空图像显示设备还包括一第三浮空图像显示区域,所述第一浮空图像显示区域、所述第二浮空图像显示区域与所述第三浮空图像显示区域相邻设置,所述第三浮空图像显示区域提供多个第三浮空图像信息,所述多个第一浮空图像信息、所述多个第二浮空图像信息以及所述第三浮空图像信息共同显示所述浮空图像信息。Preferably, the first floating image display device also includes a third floating image display area, the first floating image display area, the second floating image display area and the third floating image display area are adjacent to each other, the third floating image display area provides a plurality of third floating image information, and the plurality of first floating image information, the plurality of second floating image information and the third floating image information jointly display the floating image information.
本发明的其中一有益效果在于,本发明所提供的浮空图像系统,可以通过单一浮空图像显示设备或是多个浮空图像显示设备,创建出可以同时显示二维图像信息的背景信息以及三维的浮空图像信息,呈现一个丰富的视觉环境,可以有效提升使用者的体验。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the floating image system provided by the present invention can create background information that can simultaneously display two-dimensional image information and three-dimensional floating image information through a single floating image display device or multiple floating image display devices, presenting a rich visual environment, which can effectively enhance the user experience.
为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而所提供的附图仅用于提供参考与说明,并非用来对本发明加以限制。To further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明第一实施例的浮空图像系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a floating image system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是第一浮空图像显示设备以及第二浮空图像显示设备共同显示一整合浮空图像信息的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a first floating image display device and a second floating image display device jointly displaying integrated floating image information.
图3是第一浮空图像以及第二浮空图像信息的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of information of a first floating image and a second floating image.
图4是本发明的浮空图像显示系统的另一示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the floating image display system of the present invention.
图5是本发明的浮空图像显示系统的另一示意图。FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the floating image display system of the present invention.
图6是本发明的浮空图像显示系统的另一示意图。FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of the floating image display system of the present invention.
图7是本发明第二实施例的浮空图像系统的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a floating image system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明第二实施例的浮空图像系统的另一示意图。FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the floating image system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first floating image display device according to the present invention.
图10是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的分解示意图。FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of a first floating image display device according to the present invention.
图11是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的透镜阵列相对排列的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the relative arrangement of the lens arrays of the first floating image display device of the present invention.
图12是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的透镜阵列交错排列的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a staggered arrangement of lens arrays of the first floating image display device of the present invention.
图13是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的单一透镜聚焦情形的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single lens focusing state of the first floating image display device of the present invention.
图14是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object.
图15是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的另一示意图。FIG. 15 is another schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object.
图16是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的另一示意图。FIG. 16 is another schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object.
图17是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的另一示意图。FIG. 17 is another schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是通过特定的具体实施例来说明本发明所公开有关“浮空图像系统”的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所公开的内容了解本发明的优点与效果。本发明可通过其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可基于不同观点与应用,在不背离本发明的构思下进行各种修改与变更。另外,本发明的附图仅为简单示意说明,并非依实际尺寸的描绘,事先声明。以下的实施方式将进一步详细说明本发明的相关技术内容,但所公开的内容并非用以限制本发明的保护范围。另外,本文中所使用的术语“或”,应视实际情况可能包括相关联的列出项目中的任一个或者多个的组合。The following is an explanation of the implementation of the "floating image system" disclosed in the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified and changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only simple schematic illustrations and are not depicted in actual size. It is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further explain the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used in this article may include any one or more combinations of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一实施例][First embodiment]
参阅图1、图2以及图3,图1是本发明第一实施例的浮空图像系统的示意图。图2是第一浮空图像显示设备以及第二浮空图像显示设备共同显示一整合浮空图像信息的示意图。图3是第一浮空图像显示设备以及第二浮空图像显示设备分别显示第一浮空图像信息以及第二浮空图像信息的示意图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a floating image system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first floating image display device and a second floating image display device jointly displaying an integrated floating image information. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first floating image display device and a second floating image display device respectively displaying first floating image information and second floating image information.
在本实施例中,浮空图像系统1包括一控制器11、一储存模块12、一通信模块13、一第一浮空图像显示设备14、一第二浮空图像显示设备15、一环境检测装置16、一电源模块17以及一视线追踪传感器18。In this embodiment, the floating image system 1 includes a controller 11, a storage module 12, a communication module 13, a first floating image display device 14, a second floating image display device 15, an environment detection device 16, a power module 17 and a sight tracking sensor 18.
控制器11电性连接储存模块12、通信模块13、第一浮空图像显示设备14、第二浮空图像显示设备15、环境检测装置16、电源模块17以及视线追踪传感器18。The controller 11 is electrically connected to the storage module 12 , the communication module 13 , the first floating image display device 14 , the second floating image display device 15 , the environment detection device 16 , the power module 17 and the sight tracking sensor 18 .
第二浮空图像显示设备15可拆卸地连接第一浮空图像显示设备14。也就是,第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15可以独立运作,或是协同运作。第一浮空图像显示设备14是连接设置在第二浮空图像显示设备15的一侧。在本实施例中,第一浮空图像显示设备14是通过一连接模块19连接第二浮空图像显示设备14。连接模块19是一绞炼(hinge)。在其他实施例中,第一浮空图像显示设备14可以电性连接第二浮空图像显示设备15,以进一步改善协同运作状态。The second floating image display device 15 is detachably connected to the first floating image display device 14. That is, the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 can operate independently or in coordination. The first floating image display device 14 is connected to one side of the second floating image display device 15. In this embodiment, the first floating image display device 14 is connected to the second floating image display device 14 via a connecting module 19. The connecting module 19 is a hinge. In other embodiments, the first floating image display device 14 can be electrically connected to the second floating image display device 15 to further improve the coordinated operation state.
连接模块19设置在第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15之间。第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15之间具有一夹角θ。The connection module 19 is disposed between the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15. The first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 have an angle θ therebetween.
在本实施例中,当第一浮空图像显示设备14连接第二浮空图像显示设备15时,第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15会分别提供多个第一浮空图像信息G1以及多个第二浮空图像信息G2,以共同显示一整合浮空图像信息GIN。多个第一浮空图像信息G1、多个第二浮空图像信息G2以及整合浮空图像信息GIN都是三维的浮空图像信息。也就是,使用者可以从各种角度观看这些浮空图像信息。In this embodiment, when the first floating image display device 14 is connected to the second floating image display device 15, the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 respectively provide a plurality of first floating image information G1 and a plurality of second floating image information G2 to jointly display an integrated floating image information GIN. The plurality of first floating image information G1, the plurality of second floating image information G2 and the integrated floating image information GIN are all three-dimensional floating image information. That is, the user can view these floating image information from various angles.
也就是,第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15可以分别独立地显示多个浮空图像信息。第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15也可以分别提供多个浮空图像信息,以共同显示为一个整合浮空图像信息GIN。That is, the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 can display multiple floating image information independently. The first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 can also provide multiple floating image information respectively, so as to be displayed together as an integrated floating image information GIN.
此外,在本实施例中,第一浮空图像显示设备14是显示多个第一浮空图像信息G1在第一浮空图像显示设备14的一第一侧的空间中。第二浮空图像显示设备15也是显示多个第二浮空图像信息在所述第二浮空图像信息G2显示设备15的一第一侧的空间中。也就是,整合浮空图像信息GIN是显示在第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15之间的空间中。In addition, in the present embodiment, the first floating image display device 14 displays a plurality of first floating image information G1 in a space on a first side of the first floating image display device 14. The second floating image display device 15 also displays a plurality of second floating image information in a space on a first side of the second floating image information G2 display device 15. That is, the integrated floating image information GIN is displayed in the space between the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15.
在本实施例中,环境检测装置16是设置在第一浮空图像显示设备14的第二侧。环境检测装置16则是用于检测第一浮空图像显示设备14的一第二侧的多个第一环境图像信息EIN1。In this embodiment, the environment detection device 16 is disposed on the second side of the first floating image display device 14 . The environment detection device 16 is used to detect a plurality of first environment image information EIN1 on a second side of the first floating image display device 14 .
在其他实施例中,环境检测装置16可以设置在第一浮空图像显示设备14的第二侧或是第二浮空图像显示设备15的第二侧,以用于检测第一浮空图像显示设备14的一第二侧的多个第一环境图像信息或是第二浮空图像显示设备15的第二侧的多个第二环境图像信息。在本实施例中,第一浮空图像显示设备14的第一侧与第二侧是相对的两侧。第二浮空图像显示设备15的第一侧与第二侧也是相对的两侧。第二浮空图像显示设备15的第二侧是下方,第二浮空图像显示设备15的第一侧是上方。环境检测装置16会将第一环境图像信息或是第二环境图像信息传送至控制器11。In other embodiments, the environment detection device 16 may be disposed on the second side of the first floating image display device 14 or the second side of the second floating image display device 15, so as to detect a plurality of first environment image information of a second side of the first floating image display device 14 or a plurality of second environment image information of a second side of the second floating image display device 15. In this embodiment, the first side and the second side of the first floating image display device 14 are opposite sides. The first side and the second side of the second floating image display device 15 are also opposite sides. The second side of the second floating image display device 15 is at the bottom, and the first side of the second floating image display device 15 is at the top. The environment detection device 16 transmits the first environment image information or the second environment image information to the controller 11.
控制器11会根据多个第一环境图像信息EIN1显示多个第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1在第一浮空图像显示设备14的第一侧的一第一显示模块141上。The controller 11 displays a plurality of first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 on a first display module 141 at a first side of the first floating image display device 14 according to the plurality of first environment image information EIN1 .
在其他实施例中,控制器11则可以根据多个第二环境图像信息EIN2显示多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2在第二浮空图像显示设备15的第一侧的一第二显示模块151上。In other embodiments, the controller 11 may display a plurality of second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 on a second display module 151 at the first side of the second floating image display device 15 according to the plurality of second environment image information EIN2 .
此外,第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1以及第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2也可以通过预定的二维图像信息或是三维图像信息(具有深度信息的图像信息)进行计算得到。In addition, the first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 and the second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 can also be calculated using predetermined two-dimensional image information or three-dimensional image information (image information with depth information).
视线追踪传感器18则是设置在第一浮空图像显示设备14的第一侧上或是第二浮空图像显示设备15的第一侧上,用于检测一用户视线信号。在本实施例中,视线追踪传感器18则是设置在第一浮空图像显示设备14的第一侧。视线追踪传感器18是一相机单元(camera)。视线追踪传感器18检测到的用户视线信号则是包括一用户的一瞳孔位置与一视线角度。The sight tracking sensor 18 is disposed on the first side of the first floating image display device 14 or the first side of the second floating image display device 15, and is used to detect a user sight signal. In this embodiment, the sight tracking sensor 18 is disposed on the first side of the first floating image display device 14. The sight tracking sensor 18 is a camera unit. The user sight signal detected by the sight tracking sensor 18 includes a pupil position and a sight angle of a user.
控制器11则是根据用户视线信号调整第一显示模块141显示的多个第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1或是第二显示模块151显示的多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2。The controller 11 adjusts the first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 displayed by the first display module 141 or the second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 displayed by the second display module 151 according to the user's sight line signal.
此外,浮空图像系统1的控制器11可以通过通信模块通信连接服务器9。浮空图像系统1中的控制器11可以将多个第一浮空图像信息G1、第二浮空图像信息G2、整合浮空图像信息GIN、多个第一环境图像信息EIN1、多个第二环境图像信息EIN2、多个第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1以及多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2传送至服务器9进行计算。也就是,浮空图像系统1的多个第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1以及多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2可以根据用户的视线角度进行调整。此时,从用户的视线角度看到的环境与多个第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1以及多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2则是互相交融的。也就是,使用者往哪一个方向看,多个第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1以及多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2都是显示用户视线角度的图像信息,用户不会因为眼前有第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15的阻挡,而觉得视野有所阻隔。而是,用户通过第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15也可以看到第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15之后的环境图像,因此会有视野开阔或是视野通透的感受。In addition, the controller 11 of the floating image system 1 can communicate with the server 9 through the communication module. The controller 11 in the floating image system 1 can transmit multiple first floating image information G1, second floating image information G2, integrated floating image information GIN, multiple first environment image information EIN1, multiple second environment image information EIN2, multiple first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 and multiple second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 to the server 9 for calculation. That is, the multiple first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 and multiple second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 of the floating image system 1 can be adjusted according to the user's line of sight. At this time, the environment seen from the user's line of sight and the multiple first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 and multiple second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 are mutually integrated. That is, no matter which direction the user looks, the multiple first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 and multiple second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 are image information showing the user's line of sight, and the user will not feel that the field of vision is blocked because of the obstruction of the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 in front of the user. Instead, the user can also see the environment image behind the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 through the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 , so the user will feel a wide field of vision or a clear field of vision.
电源模块17是用于提供一驱动电能给控制器11、储存模块12、通信模块13、第一浮空图像显示设备14、第二浮空图像显示设备15、环境检测装置16以及视线追踪传感器18。The power module 17 is used to provide driving power to the controller 11 , the storage module 12 , the communication module 13 , the first floating image display device 14 , the second floating image display device 15 , the environment detection device 16 and the sight tracking sensor 18 .
其中,多个第一浮空图像信息G1、第二浮空图像信息G2、整合浮空图像信息GIN、多个第一环境图像信息EIN1、多个第二环境图像信息EIN2、多个第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1以及多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2则是可以储存在储存模块12中或是服务器9。Among them, the first floating image information G1, the second floating image information G2, the integrated floating image information GIN, the first environment image information EIN1, the second environment image information EIN2, the first adjustment environment image information MEIN1 and the second adjustment environment image information MEIN2 can be stored in the storage module 12 or the server 9.
用户视线信号会直接影响环境图像信息呈现的效果。也就是,用户从浮空图像系统1的左侧或是右侧观看整合浮空图像信息GIN,会得到不同角度的第一调整环境图像信息MEIN1的观看感受。此外,当第二浮空图像显示设备15也提供多个第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2时,用户在不同角度观看整合浮空图像信息GIN,也可以得到不同角度的第二调整环境图像信息MEIN2的观看感受。The user's sight signal will directly affect the effect of the presentation of the environmental image information. That is, when the user watches the integrated floating image information GIN from the left or right side of the floating image system 1, he will get the viewing experience of the first adjusted environmental image information MEIN1 at different angles. In addition, when the second floating image display device 15 also provides a plurality of second adjusted environmental image information MEIN2, the user watches the integrated floating image information GIN at different angles, and can also get the viewing experience of the second adjusted environmental image information MEIN2 at different angles.
控制器11是一中央处理器(CPU)、一图像处理器(GPU)特殊应用集成电路(ASIC)或是一微处理器(MCU)。The controller 11 is a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a microprocessor (MCU).
储存模块12是一闪存、一只读存储器、一可规化只读存储器、一电可改写只读存储器、一可擦可规化只读存储器或是一电可擦可规化只读存储器。The storage module 12 is a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically programmable read-only memory, an erasable programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory.
通信模块13包括一有线通信单元(图未示)以及一无线通信单元(图未示)。有线通信单元(图未示)也可以独立设置以与服务器9进行通信连接,接收服务器9的控制信号或是服务器9的数据库中的数据。当通信模块13是一无线通信单元时,通信模块13可以是一Wi-Fi通信单元、一蓝牙通信单元、一紫蜂通信单元(Zigbee)、一LoRa通信单元、一Sigfox通信单元或是一NB-IoT通信单元。The communication module 13 includes a wired communication unit (not shown) and a wireless communication unit (not shown). The wired communication unit (not shown) can also be independently configured to communicate with the server 9 and receive control signals from the server 9 or data in the database of the server 9. When the communication module 13 is a wireless communication unit, the communication module 13 can be a Wi-Fi communication unit, a Bluetooth communication unit, a Zigbee communication unit (Zigbee), a LoRa communication unit, a Sigfox communication unit, or a NB-IoT communication unit.
环境感测装置16至少包括一图像提取单元。环境感测装置16可以是一可见光图像提取单元、一红外线图像提取单元或是一热成像单元。在其他实施例中,环境感测装置16可以包括一光学传感器、一图像提取模块、一定时器、一陀螺仪传感器、一多维加速度传感器或是一气味传感器。The environment sensing device 16 includes at least one image capturing unit. The environment sensing device 16 may be a visible light image capturing unit, an infrared image capturing unit, or a thermal imaging unit. In other embodiments, the environment sensing device 16 may include an optical sensor, an image capturing module, a timer, a gyroscope sensor, a multi-dimensional acceleration sensor, or an odor sensor.
电源模块17可以是一直流转直流电压转换器、一交流转直流电压转换器。电源模块17还可以包括一电池单元(图未示)。电池单元(图未示)是一锂离子电池、一锂锰电池、一锂聚合物电池或是一镍氢电池。The power module 17 can be a DC to DC voltage converter or an AC to DC voltage converter. The power module 17 can also include a battery unit (not shown). The battery unit (not shown) is a lithium-ion battery, a lithium-manganese battery, a lithium polymer battery or a nickel-metal hydride battery.
视线追踪传感器18是一图像提取单元。视线追踪传感器18可以是一可见光图像提取单元、一红外线图像提取单元或是一热成像单元。The sight tracking sensor 18 is an image capturing unit, and can be a visible light image capturing unit, an infrared image capturing unit, or a thermal imaging unit.
此外,浮空图像系统1还包括一麦克风MP以及一扬声器SP。麦克风MP以及扬声器SP电性连接控制器11。用户可以利用音频控制信号,通过麦克风MP以及扬声器SP,对第一浮空图像信息G1、第二浮空图像信息G2或是整合浮空图像信息GIN进行控制与互动。In addition, the floating image system 1 further includes a microphone MP and a speaker SP. The microphone MP and the speaker SP are electrically connected to the controller 11. The user can control and interact with the first floating image information G1, the second floating image information G2 or the integrated floating image information GIN through the microphone MP and the speaker SP using audio control signals.
此外,控制器11、储存模块12、通信模块13、第一浮空图像显示设备14、第二浮空图像显示设备15、环境检测装置16、电源模块17、视线追踪传感器18、麦克风MP以及扬声器SP可以设置在一壳体(图未示)中。In addition, the controller 11, the storage module 12, the communication module 13, the first floating image display device 14, the second floating image display device 15, the environment detection device 16, the power module 17, the line of sight tracking sensor 18, the microphone MP and the speaker SP can be set in a shell (not shown).
在其他实施例中,控制器11、储存模块12、通信模块13、环境检测装置16、电源模块17、视线追踪传感器18、麦克风MP以及扬声器SP可以设置在第一浮空图像显示设备14或是第二浮空图像显示设备15中。也就是,第一浮空图像显示设备14或是第二浮空图像显示设备15都可以独立处理二维图像信息或是三维的浮空图像信息。当第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15电性连接时,第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15中的各个组件可以彼此资源共享、协同工作。In other embodiments, the controller 11, the storage module 12, the communication module 13, the environment detection device 16, the power module 17, the sight tracking sensor 18, the microphone MP and the speaker SP can be set in the first floating image display device 14 or the second floating image display device 15. That is, the first floating image display device 14 or the second floating image display device 15 can independently process two-dimensional image information or three-dimensional floating image information. When the first floating image display device 14 is electrically connected to the second floating image display device 15, the various components in the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 can share resources and work together.
显示完整的立体图像前,计算机算法会将此完整图像先划分成不同区块,经计算后会划分出每一区块的图像,由第一浮空图像显示设备的那一些显示单元所发出的光在空间中聚焦集合形成此区块,组合不同区块的图像就形成一完整的立体图像。14的显示器可显示一完整立体图像的部分,15的显示器可显示此完整立体图像的另一部分,上述两者可组合成一完整立体图像。Before displaying the complete stereoscopic image, the computer algorithm will divide the complete image into different blocks. After calculation, the image of each block will be divided. The light emitted by the display units of the first floating image display device is focused in space to form this block. The images of different blocks are combined to form a complete stereoscopic image. The display 14 can display part of a complete stereoscopic image, and the display 15 can display another part of the complete stereoscopic image. The above two can be combined into a complete stereoscopic image.
请参阅图4、图5以及图6,在本实施例中,浮空图像显示系统1可以通过多个浮空图像显示设备进行连接,如图4、图5以及图6的方式进行连接。Please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . In the present embodiment, the floating image display system 1 may be connected through a plurality of floating image display devices, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
如图4所示,在第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15的两侧拆卸地设置两个浮空图像显示设备FD01、FD02。As shown in FIG. 4 , two floating image display devices FD01 and FD02 are detachably provided on both sides of the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 .
如图5所示,则是浮空图像显示设备FD01,FD02,FD03都以横向的方式进行拆卸式的连接设置。As shown in FIG. 5 , the floating image display devices FD01 , FD02 , and FD03 are all detachably connected in a horizontal manner.
图6则是利用六片浮空图像显示设备FD01,FD02,FD03,FD04,FD05,FD06,建构出一个空间,利用六片浮空图像显示设备分别显示各自的浮空图像信息,或是利用多个浮空图像显示设备共同显示多个整合浮空图像信息。在其他实施例中,浮空图像系统1可以包括多个浮空图像显示设备通过不同的连接方式,以提供多个浮空图像信息。FIG6 uses six floating image display devices FD01, FD02, FD03, FD04, FD05, and FD06 to construct a space, and uses the six floating image display devices to display respective floating image information, or uses multiple floating image display devices to display multiple integrated floating image information. In other embodiments, the floating image system 1 may include multiple floating image display devices connected in different ways to provide multiple floating image information.
在本实施例中,在浮空图像系统1显示完整的浮空立体图像之前,控制器11会根据一计算机算法,将此完整图像先划分成不同区块,并经计算后会划分出每一区块的图像,由第一浮空图像显示设备14的显示单元或是第二浮空图像显示设备15的多个显示单元提供多道光线以在空间中聚焦集合形成此区块,组合不同区块的图像就可以因此形成一完整的浮空立体图像。也就是,第一浮空图像显示设备14可以显示一完整的整合浮空图像信息GIN的一部分。第二浮空图像显示设备15则可以显示整合浮空图像信息GIN的的另一部分,上述两者则可组合成一完整的整合浮空图像信息GIN。In this embodiment, before the floating image system 1 displays a complete floating 3D image, the controller 11 will divide the complete image into different blocks according to a computer algorithm, and after calculation, the image of each block will be divided, and the display unit of the first floating image display device 14 or the multiple display units of the second floating image display device 15 will provide multiple light beams to focus and gather in space to form this block, and the images of different blocks can be combined to form a complete floating 3D image. That is, the first floating image display device 14 can display a part of a complete integrated floating image information GIN. The second floating image display device 15 can display another part of the integrated floating image information GIN, and the above two can be combined into a complete integrated floating image information GIN.
此外,控制器11会根据第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15之间的夹角、调整计算机算法以及第一浮空图像显示设备14的多个显示单元、第二浮空图像显示设备15的多个显示单元,以使第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15提供适当角度的光线,以在空间中聚焦集合以形成整合浮空图像信息GIN。In addition, the controller 11 will adjust the computer algorithm and the multiple display units of the first floating image display device 14 and the multiple display units of the second floating image display device 15 according to the angle between the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15, so that the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 provide light of appropriate angles to focus and gather in space to form integrated floating image information GIN.
[第二实施例][Second embodiment]
请参阅图7以及图8,图7是本发明第二实施例的浮空图像系统的示意图。图8是本发明第二实施例的浮空图像系统的另一示意图。Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the floating image system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of the floating image system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
在本实施例中,浮空图像系统3包括一控制器31、一储存模块32、一通信模块33、一第一浮空图像显示设备34、一环境检测装置36、一电源模块37以及一视线追踪传感器38。控制器31电性连接储存模块32、通信模块33、第一浮空图像显示设备34、环境检测装置36、电源模块37以及视线追踪传感器38。In this embodiment, the floating image system 3 includes a controller 31, a storage module 32, a communication module 33, a first floating image display device 34, an environment detection device 36, a power module 37 and a sight tracking sensor 38. The controller 31 is electrically connected to the storage module 32, the communication module 33, the first floating image display device 34, the environment detection device 36, the power module 37 and the sight tracking sensor 38.
浮空图像系统3与浮空图像系统1类似,差异主要在于浮空图像系统3的第一浮空图像显示设备34是一可折叠的显示设备。也就是,第一浮空图像显示设备34的显示模块与壳体的机构设计,可以让第一浮空图像显示设备34折叠成为两个显示区域。也就是,当第一浮空图像显示设备34被折叠时,第一浮空图像显示设备34至少包括一第一浮空图像显示区域34-1以及一第二浮空图像显示区域34-2。第一浮空图像显示区域34-1以及第二浮空图像显示区域34-2相邻设置。也就是,折叠厚的第一浮空图像显示设备34是被折叠成为两个显示区域。第一浮空图像显示区域34-1以及第二浮空图像显示区域34-2之间具有一显示夹角α。显示夹角α可以介于0度至179度之间。在其他实施例中,显示夹角α可以是一钝角。The floating image system 3 is similar to the floating image system 1, and the main difference is that the first floating image display device 34 of the floating image system 3 is a foldable display device. That is, the display module and the shell mechanism design of the first floating image display device 34 allow the first floating image display device 34 to be folded into two display areas. That is, when the first floating image display device 34 is folded, the first floating image display device 34 at least includes a first floating image display area 34-1 and a second floating image display area 34-2. The first floating image display area 34-1 and the second floating image display area 34-2 are arranged adjacent to each other. That is, the folded first floating image display device 34 is folded into two display areas. There is a display angle α between the first floating image display area 34-1 and the second floating image display area 34-2. The display angle α can be between 0 degrees and 179 degrees. In other embodiments, the display angle α can be an obtuse angle.
第一浮空图像显示设备34的第一浮空图像显示区域34-1以及第二浮空图像显示区域34-2可以分别显示不同的浮空图像信息。第一浮空图像显示区域34-1以及第二浮空图像显示区域34-2也可以分别提供多个第一浮空图像信息以及多个第二浮空图像信息,以共同显示一整合浮空图像信息GIN。The first floating image display area 34-1 and the second floating image display area 34-2 of the first floating image display device 34 can respectively display different floating image information. The first floating image display area 34-1 and the second floating image display area 34-2 can also respectively provide a plurality of first floating image information and a plurality of second floating image information to jointly display an integrated floating image information GIN.
如图8所示,第一浮空图像显示设备34是折叠为三个显示区域,也就是,在图8中的第一浮空图像显示设备34包括第一浮空图像显示区域34-1、第二浮空图像显示区域34-2以及第三浮空图像显示区域34-3。第一浮空图像显示区域34-1、第二浮空图像显示区域34-2以及第三浮空图像显示区域34-3是相邻设置。类似地,第一浮空图像显示区域34-1、第二浮空图像显示区域34-2与第三浮空图像显示区域34-3可以分别提供多个浮空图像信息。第一浮空图像显示区域34-1、第二浮空图像显示区域34-2与第三浮空图像显示区域34-3也可以分别提供第一浮空图像信息、第二浮空图像信息以及第三浮空图像信息,以共同显示至少一整合浮空图像信息GIN。As shown in FIG8 , the first floating image display device 34 is folded into three display areas, that is, the first floating image display device 34 in FIG8 includes a first floating image display area 34-1, a second floating image display area 34-2, and a third floating image display area 34-3. The first floating image display area 34-1, the second floating image display area 34-2, and the third floating image display area 34-3 are adjacently arranged. Similarly, the first floating image display area 34-1, the second floating image display area 34-2, and the third floating image display area 34-3 can respectively provide a plurality of floating image information. The first floating image display area 34-1, the second floating image display area 34-2, and the third floating image display area 34-3 can also respectively provide the first floating image information, the second floating image information, and the third floating image information to jointly display at least one integrated floating image information GIN.
请参阅图9、图10、图11、图12以及图13,图9是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的示意图。图10是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的分解示意图。图11是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的透镜阵列相对排列的示意图。图12是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的透镜阵列交错排列的示意图。图13是本发明第一浮空图像显示设备的单一透镜聚焦情形的示意图。Please refer to Figures 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the first floating image display device of the present invention. Figure 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first floating image display device of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the relative arrangement of the lens arrays of the first floating image display device of the present invention. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the staggered arrangement of the lens arrays of the first floating image display device of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the focusing of a single lens of the first floating image display device of the present invention.
第一浮空图像显示设备14以及第二浮空图像显示设备15的结构与功能类似,以下只以第一浮空图像显示设备14为范例,第二浮空图像显示设备15的结构与功能则不做赘述。The structures and functions of the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 are similar. The following only takes the first floating image display device 14 as an example, and the structure and function of the second floating image display device 15 are not described in detail.
第一浮空图像显示设备14包括一第一显示模块141、一透镜阵列层142及一微结构层143,可以通过显示图像的改变,更改观赏者角度位置所看到的立体图像画面,让观赏者可以在其他视角位置观赏立体图像。The first floating image display device 14 includes a first display module 141, a lens array layer 142 and a microstructure layer 143. The 3D image viewed by the viewer can be changed by changing the displayed image, so that the viewer can view the 3D image at other viewing angles.
此外,微结构层143是一动态光学组件层。也就是,微结构层143具有一微结构功能模式以及一无微结构功能模式。微结构层143可以根据一控制信号进行调整为微结构功能模式以及无微结构功能模式。当微结构层143切换为微结构功能模式时,能用于调制光线角度方向。当微结构层143切换为无微结构功能模式时,则第一浮空图像显示设备14则用于显示二维图像信息,不会显示漂浮在第一浮空图像显示设备14一侧的空间中的三维图像信息。不过,在本实施例中,第一浮空图像显示设备14可以同时显示二维图像信息以及浮空图像信息。In addition, the microstructure layer 143 is a dynamic optical component layer. That is, the microstructure layer 143 has a microstructure functional mode and a non-microstructure functional mode. The microstructure layer 143 can be adjusted to a microstructure functional mode and a non-microstructure functional mode according to a control signal. When the microstructure layer 143 is switched to the microstructure functional mode, it can be used to modulate the angle direction of light. When the microstructure layer 143 is switched to the non-microstructure functional mode, the first floating image display device 14 is used to display two-dimensional image information, and will not display three-dimensional image information floating in the space on one side of the first floating image display device 14. However, in this embodiment, the first floating image display device 14 can display two-dimensional image information and floating image information at the same time.
微结构层143是一液晶透镜阵列层(Liquid Lens Layer),包括多个微结构液晶透镜,透镜阵列层也是一液晶透镜阵列层(Liquid Lens Layer),包括多个光学调整液晶透镜。也就是,第一浮空图像显示设备14是一至少包括两层液晶透镜阵列层的显示设备,在其他实施例中,第一浮空图像显示设备14可以包括更多层液晶透镜阵列层进行光线调整。再者,在其他实施例中,第一浮空图像显示设备14可以在不同区域设置不同数量的第一浮空图像显示设备14进行光线调整。此外,透镜阵列层142包括一第一结构透镜阵列层(图未示)以及一第二结构透镜阵列层(图未示)。第一结构透镜阵列层(图未示)具有透镜结构,能用于调控光场,第二结构透镜阵列层(图未示)则不具有透镜结构。The microstructure layer 143 is a liquid crystal lens array layer (Liquid Lens Layer), including a plurality of microstructured liquid crystal lenses, and the lens array layer is also a liquid crystal lens array layer (Liquid Lens Layer), including a plurality of optically adjusted liquid crystal lenses. That is, the first floating image display device 14 is a display device including at least two layers of liquid crystal lens array layers. In other embodiments, the first floating image display device 14 may include more layers of liquid crystal lens array layers for light adjustment. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the first floating image display device 14 may be provided with different numbers of first floating image display devices 14 in different regions for light adjustment. In addition, the lens array layer 142 includes a first structure lens array layer (not shown) and a second structure lens array layer (not shown). The first structure lens array layer (not shown) has a lens structure that can be used to regulate the light field, while the second structure lens array layer (not shown) does not have a lens structure.
透镜阵列层142可设置于第二层(中层),该透镜阵列层142具有调控光场的功效。聚光透镜可以调控立体对象的光线角度,进而让用户看到立体图像不同的角度而产生深度的立体感觉。不同的聚光透镜可以给予对象点不同的角度信息,光线由不同的透镜汇聚于空中形成一个带有深度数据的点,指出空间上的一点信息可以被分作不同的光线角度记录在不同透镜的像素之中。聚光透镜曲率将由透镜的材质决定,并配合与第一层的平面显示器141的结合,决定立体图像的高度、可视角度范围及清晰度。该显示面1411所显示尚未重建的图像能通过透镜阵列层142聚焦于非透镜上层表面而是透镜上方的空间中。在其他实施例中,则可不包括微结构层。The lens array layer 142 can be arranged in the second layer (middle layer), and the lens array layer 142 has the function of regulating the light field. The focusing lens can regulate the light angle of the three-dimensional object, so that the user can see different angles of the three-dimensional image and produce a three-dimensional sense of depth. Different focusing lenses can give different angle information to the object point. The light is gathered in the air by different lenses to form a point with depth data, indicating that a point of information in space can be divided into different light angles and recorded in the pixels of different lenses. The curvature of the focusing lens will be determined by the material of the lens, and combined with the flat-panel display 141 of the first layer, it determines the height, viewing angle range and clarity of the three-dimensional image. The image displayed on the display surface 1411 that has not yet been reconstructed can be focused on the space above the lens instead of the upper surface of the lens through the lens array layer 142. In other embodiments, the microstructure layer may not be included.
第一显示模块141可为一般的平面显示器,第一显示模块141具有一显示面1411,可用于显示图像。透镜阵列层142设置于邻近第一显示模块141的显示面1411处,亦即透镜阵列层142可设置于第一显示模块141的上方。透镜阵列层142可接触第一显示模块141的显示面1411,透镜阵列层142也可与第一显示模块141的显示面1411形成间隔设置,或是在第一显示模块141的显示面1411与透镜阵列层142之间设置中间层。The first display module 141 may be a general flat panel display, and the first display module 141 has a display surface 1411 for displaying images. The lens array layer 142 is disposed adjacent to the display surface 1411 of the first display module 141, that is, the lens array layer 142 may be disposed above the first display module 141. The lens array layer 142 may contact the display surface 1411 of the first display module 141, or the lens array layer 142 may be spaced apart from the display surface 1411 of the first display module 141, or an intermediate layer may be disposed between the display surface 1411 of the first display module 141 and the lens array layer 142.
第一显示模块141可设置于最下层,其负责显示尚未经过光线重现的平面图像,此平面图像可以通过透镜阵列层142的透镜阵列达到光线重新分配和组合,进而显示重组的三维立体图像。第一层的第一显示模块141只需显示目标图像,因此可以是任意的硬件构造,包括手机、平板或平面屏幕,显示器1的类型及构造并不限制,第一显示模块141亦可为一种自发光显示器。The first display module 141 can be arranged at the bottom layer, and is responsible for displaying a plane image that has not been reproduced by light. This plane image can achieve light redistribution and combination through the lens array of the lens array layer 142, and then display a reconstructed three-dimensional stereoscopic image. The first display module 141 of the first layer only needs to display the target image, so it can be any hardware structure, including a mobile phone, a tablet or a flat screen. The type and structure of the display 1 are not limited, and the first display module 141 can also be a self-luminous display.
透镜阵列层142可设置于最上层,透镜阵列层142具有调控光场的功效,透镜阵列层142可以调控立体对象的光线角度,让原本尚未重组的平面图像进行重新分配和组合,进而让观赏者看到三维立体图像。The lens array layer 142 can be disposed at the top layer. The lens array layer 142 has the function of regulating the light field. The lens array layer 142 can regulate the light angle of the three-dimensional object, so that the original unreorganized flat images can be redistributed and combined, thereby allowing the viewer to see a three-dimensional stereoscopic image.
透镜阵列层142以光学特性良好的材质所制成,透镜阵列层142的材质并不限制。透镜阵列层142可包含一基部1421及多个透镜1422,多个透镜1422设置于基部1421的一面,亦即多个透镜1422可设置于基部1421远离第一显示模块141的一面,透镜阵列层142的排列及构造并不限制,多个透镜1422具有聚焦功能,显示面1411所显示尚未重建的图像能通过透镜阵列层142重组,重新组合成集成式图像,以形成立体图像。The lens array layer 142 is made of a material with good optical properties, and the material of the lens array layer 142 is not limited. The lens array layer 142 may include a base 1421 and a plurality of lenses 1422, and the plurality of lenses 1422 are disposed on one side of the base 1421, that is, the plurality of lenses 1422 may be disposed on a side of the base 1421 away from the first display module 141. The arrangement and structure of the lens array layer 142 are not limited, and the plurality of lenses 1422 have a focusing function. The image displayed on the display surface 1411 that has not been reconstructed can be reorganized through the lens array layer 142 and reassembled into an integrated image to form a three-dimensional image.
第一显示模块141可以为任意规格,只要能让算法则适用,亦即第一显示模块141具有一图像演算单元1412,使用于显示器1的图像需要经过图像算法的计算,此计算搭配透镜阵列的架构,预知其光线行走的各种路径,而计算图像相对位置。The first display module 141 can be of any specification as long as the algorithm is applicable, that is, the first display module 141 has an image calculation unit 1412, and the image used in the display 1 needs to be calculated by the image algorithm. This calculation is combined with the structure of the lens array to predict the various paths of the light and calculate the relative position of the image.
本发明的透镜阵列层142对显示的效果有非常重要的关联,如图9所示,透镜阵列的排列可为矩形排列的方式,使每相邻两列的透镜1422可呈相对的排列。如图10所示,透镜阵列的排列也可为六角形排列的方式,使每相邻两列的透镜1422可呈交错的排列,另外,多个透镜1422亦可呈其他排列方式,皆可以显示3D图像信息。The lens array layer 142 of the present invention is very important for the display effect. As shown in FIG9 , the lens array can be arranged in a rectangular manner so that the lenses 1422 in each two adjacent rows can be arranged opposite to each other. As shown in FIG10 , the lens array can also be arranged in a hexagonal manner so that the lenses 1422 in each two adjacent rows can be arranged in a staggered manner. In addition, multiple lenses 1422 can also be arranged in other ways, all of which can display 3D image information.
在透镜阵列层142上的微结构为聚焦功能的透镜,此微透镜规格将依照材质折射率n值决定其透镜聚焦能力,可使用光线的波长范围为300nm至1100nm。单一的小透镜焦距情形如图11所示,符合造镜者公式:1/f=(n-1)(1/R1-1/R2)。其中R1和R2分别为透镜两边的曲率半径,f是透镜焦距,n是透镜折射率。另外透镜直径大小从100um到5mm适用不同显示设备的像素大小。在其他实施例中,透镜阵列层142的微结构可以是非球面透镜或是厚透镜,其光学特性则与上列造镜者公式有所不同,在本发明中不做限制。在其他实施例中,透镜阵列层142也可以不包括任何微结构。The microstructure on the lens array layer 142 is a lens with focusing function. The specification of this microlens will determine its lens focusing ability according to the refractive index n value of the material, and the wavelength range of the usable light is 300nm to 1100nm. The focal length of a single small lens is shown in Figure 11, which conforms to the mirror maker's formula: 1/f=(n-1)(1/R1-1/R2). Where R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature on both sides of the lens, f is the focal length of the lens, and n is the refractive index of the lens. In addition, the lens diameter ranges from 100um to 5mm to suit the pixel size of different display devices. In other embodiments, the microstructure of the lens array layer 142 may be an aspherical lens or a thick lens, and its optical properties are different from the above-listed mirror maker formula, which is not limited in the present invention. In other embodiments, the lens array layer 142 may not include any microstructure.
请参阅图14、图15、图16以及图17,图14是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的示意图。图15是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的另一示意图。图16是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的另一示意图。图17是第一浮空图像显示设备或是第二浮空图像显示设备的浮空图像信息与一物体互动的另一示意图。Please refer to Figures 14, 15, 16 and 17. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object. Figure 15 is another schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object. Figure 16 is another schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object. Figure 17 is another schematic diagram of the interaction between the floating image information of the first floating image display device or the second floating image display device and an object.
用户可以利用手指、电子互动手套ECL、笔型互动组件PT与第一浮空图像信息G1、第二浮空图像信息G2或是整合浮空图像信息GIN进行互动。The user may use fingers, electronic interactive gloves ECL, or pen-type interactive components PT to interact with the first floating image information G1 , the second floating image information G2 , or the integrated floating image information GIN.
也就是,第一浮空图像显示设备14的一传感器149可以用于检测物体OB(用户手部)的一预定检测点的坐标值,例如用户的食指、电子互动手套ECL的至少一个预定坐标值、笔型互动组件PT的笔尖的预定坐标值。传感器149会持续记录物体OB的预定检测点在一预定时间内的一移动轨迹。传感器149会传送物体OB的预定检测点在预定时间内的移动轨迹的多个坐标值给控制器11。控制器11则会根据用户的食指、电子互动手套ECL的至少一个预定坐标值或是笔型互动组件PT的笔尖的预定坐标值,决定第一浮空图像信息G1的互动状态。在本实施例中,传感器149是一3D传感器、一光学传感器、一红外线传感器、一双轴相机传感器或是一雷达传感器。That is, a sensor 149 of the first floating image display device 14 can be used to detect the coordinate value of a predetermined detection point of the object OB (user's hand), such as the user's index finger, at least one predetermined coordinate value of the electronic interactive glove ECL, or the predetermined coordinate value of the pen tip of the pen-type interactive component PT. The sensor 149 will continuously record a moving trajectory of the predetermined detection point of the object OB within a predetermined time. The sensor 149 will transmit multiple coordinate values of the moving trajectory of the predetermined detection point of the object OB within a predetermined time to the controller 11. The controller 11 will determine the interactive state of the first floating image information G1 based on the user's index finger, at least one predetermined coordinate value of the electronic interactive glove ECL, or the predetermined coordinate value of the pen tip of the pen-type interactive component PT. In this embodiment, the sensor 149 is a 3D sensor, an optical sensor, an infrared sensor, a dual-axis camera sensor, or a radar sensor.
相同地,第二浮空图像显示设备15显示的第二浮空图像信息G2、第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15共同显示的整合浮空图像信息GIN,也都可以与手指、电子互动手套ECL、笔型互动组件P进行互动以决定后续的图像显示内容。Similarly, the second floating image information G2 displayed by the second floating image display device 15 and the integrated floating image information GIN displayed by the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 can also interact with the fingers, the electronic interactive gloves ECL, and the pen-type interactive component P to determine the subsequent image display content.
更进一步地说,使用者也可以利用第一浮空图像显示设备14、第二浮空图像显示设备15以及第一浮空图像显示设备14与第二浮空图像显示设备15,直接绘制出设置在空间中的线条、平面以及立体构图。Furthermore, the user may also use the first floating image display device 14 , the second floating image display device 15 , and the first floating image display device 14 and the second floating image display device 15 to directly draw lines, planes, and three-dimensional compositions set in space.
如图14、图15、图16以及图17所示,使用者可以利用手部OB、笔型互动组件PT、电子互动手套ECL在第一浮空图像显示设备14的一侧的空间中绘制出多个轨迹PH1-PHN。再将这些轨迹进行移动、调整或是连接,以建立一个第一浮空图像信息G1。As shown in Figures 14, 15, 16 and 17, the user can use the hand OB, the pen-shaped interactive component PT, and the electronic interactive glove ECL to draw multiple tracks PH1-PHN in the space on one side of the first floating image display device 14. Then, these tracks are moved, adjusted or connected to create a first floating image information G1.
此外,第一浮空图像显示设备14还可以包括一程序,包括多个功能处理程序,对应多个三维功能按钮FBN。多个三维功能按钮FBN则是通过第一显示模块141,与第一浮空图像信息G1相同地显示在第一浮空图像显示设备14的一侧的空间中。In addition, the first floating image display device 14 may further include a program including a plurality of function processing programs corresponding to a plurality of three-dimensional function buttons FBN. The plurality of three-dimensional function buttons FBN are displayed in a space on one side of the first floating image display device 14 through the first display module 141 in the same manner as the first floating image information G1.
用户可以选择多个三维功能按钮FBN的其中一个,例如,着色、放大、调整材质等,对第一浮空图像信息G1进行部分区域或是全部区域的处理。The user can select one of the multiple three-dimensional function buttons FBN, such as coloring, enlarging, adjusting material, etc., to process a part of the area or the entire area of the first floating image information G1.
也就是,使用者可以选择性的对多个轨迹形成的平面区域、立体区域或是全部区域进行处理。类似先前实施例,第一浮空图像信息G1可以以爆炸图的方式,在第一浮空图像显示设备14的一侧的空间中进行显示。That is, the user can selectively process the plane area, the three-dimensional area or the entire area formed by the multiple tracks. Similar to the previous embodiment, the first floating image information G1 can be displayed in the space on one side of the first floating image display device 14 in the form of an exploded view.
此外,第一浮空图像显示设备14可以通过控制器11以及通信模块与服务器9进行通信连接。服务器9可以承担大量的第一浮空图像信息G1的多个轨迹的计算。在本实施例中,二维的图像信息以及三维的图像信息的运算可以由第一浮空图像显示设备14以及控制器11进行处理,也可以通过远程的服务器9进行云端运算,再将计算后的二维的图像信息以及三维的图像信息传送到控制器11。In addition, the first floating image display device 14 can be connected to the server 9 through the controller 11 and the communication module. The server 9 can be responsible for the calculation of a large number of trajectories of the first floating image information G1. In this embodiment, the calculation of the two-dimensional image information and the three-dimensional image information can be processed by the first floating image display device 14 and the controller 11, or can be performed in the cloud through the remote server 9, and then the calculated two-dimensional image information and three-dimensional image information are transmitted to the controller 11.
[实施例的有益效果][Beneficial Effects of Embodiments]
本发明的其中一有益效果在于,本发明所提供的浮空图像系统,可以通过单一浮空图像显示设备或是多个浮空图像显示设备,创建出可以同时显示二维图像信息的背景信息以及三维的浮空图像信息,呈现一个丰富的视觉环境,可以有效提升使用者的体验。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the floating image system provided by the present invention can create background information that can simultaneously display two-dimensional image information and three-dimensional floating image information through a single floating image display device or multiple floating image display devices, presenting a rich visual environment, which can effectively enhance the user experience.
以上所公开的内容仅为本发明的优选可行实施例,并非因此局限本发明的权利要求,所以凡是运用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效技术变化,均包含于本发明的权利要求内。The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the claims of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings are included in the claims of the present invention.
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