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CN114877200B - Sight distance adjusting device of underwater video monitoring system - Google Patents

Sight distance adjusting device of underwater video monitoring system Download PDF

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CN114877200B
CN114877200B CN202210569514.3A CN202210569514A CN114877200B CN 114877200 B CN114877200 B CN 114877200B CN 202210569514 A CN202210569514 A CN 202210569514A CN 114877200 B CN114877200 B CN 114877200B
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rod
assembly
monitoring
support
rotating
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CN114877200A (en
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吴庆涛
张晓煜
王初阳
车葵
孙新德
王杰
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置,属于水下监控设备技术领域,包括支撑组件、旋转组件、第一监控组件以及第二监控组件,所述支撑组件浸没于水体内部,所述旋转组件贯穿所述支撑组件并与所述支撑组件转动配合,所述第一监控组件以及所述第二监控组件分别设置在所述支撑组件相对两侧,所述旋转组件能够受所述水体流动的影响进行转动。本发明实施例相较于现有技术,能够借助水下动物的游动,以带动旋转组件转动,进而将第一监控组件以及第二监控组件分别调整至水下动物的头尾两侧,实现水下动物的动态监控,从而提高水下动的监控效果。

Figure 202210569514

The invention provides a line-of-sight adjustment device for an underwater video monitoring system, which belongs to the technical field of underwater monitoring equipment, and includes a support assembly, a rotation assembly, a first monitoring assembly, and a second monitoring assembly, and the support assembly is immersed in a water body , the rotating assembly passes through the supporting assembly and rotates with the supporting assembly, the first monitoring assembly and the second monitoring assembly are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the supporting assembly, and the rotating assembly can be subjected to The rotation is effected by the flow of the water body described above. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can use the swimming of underwater animals to drive the rotating assembly to rotate, and then adjust the first monitoring assembly and the second monitoring assembly to both sides of the head and tail of the underwater animal to realize Dynamic monitoring of underwater animals, thereby improving the monitoring effect of underwater movement.

Figure 202210569514

Description

水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置Sight distance adjustment device of underwater video surveillance system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于水下监控设备技术领域,具体是一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of underwater monitoring equipment, in particular to a line-of-sight adjusting device of an underwater video monitoring system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在对水下动物进行保护管理时,通常需要利用水下监控对其进行实时监控,以便于工作人员能够随时了解水下动物的状态。At present, when protecting and managing underwater animals, it is usually necessary to use underwater monitoring to monitor them in real time, so that the staff can keep abreast of the status of underwater animals.

现有的水下监控装置大多是通过在水体内部安装视频采集器,通过视频采集器对水下动物进行视频采集,以实现水下动物的监控,然而现有的视频采集器大多是固定安装在水体内部的,从而导致监控范围较为有限,无法对水下动物进行较为全面的监控。Most of the existing underwater monitoring devices install video collectors inside the water body, and collect videos of underwater animals through the video collectors to realize the monitoring of underwater animals. However, most of the existing video collectors are fixedly installed in In the interior of the water body, the monitoring range is relatively limited, and it is impossible to conduct a more comprehensive monitoring of underwater animals.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a line-of-sight adjustment device for an underwater video surveillance system.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置,包括支撑组件、旋转组件、第一监控组件以及第二监控组件,A line-of-sight adjustment device for an underwater video surveillance system, comprising a support assembly, a rotating assembly, a first monitoring assembly and a second monitoring assembly,

所述支撑组件浸没于水体内部,The support assembly is submerged inside the water body,

所述旋转组件贯穿所述支撑组件并与所述支撑组件转动配合,The rotating component passes through the supporting component and is rotatably matched with the supporting component,

所述第一监控组件以及所述第二监控组件分别设置在所述支撑组件相对两侧,The first monitoring component and the second monitoring component are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support component,

所述旋转组件能够受所述水体流动的影响进行转动,进而带动所述第一监控组件以及所述第二监控组件分别在所述支撑组件两侧转动,以对沿所述支撑组件一侧游动的水下动物进行监控。The rotating assembly can be rotated under the influence of the water flow, and then drives the first monitoring assembly and the second monitoring assembly to rotate on both sides of the supporting assembly, so as to control the movement along one side of the supporting assembly. monitoring of moving underwater animals.

作为本发明进一步的改进方案:所述旋转组件包括转杆以及固定设置在所述转杆侧壁的若干叶片,As a further improvement of the present invention: the rotating assembly includes a rotating rod and several blades fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod,

所述转杆贯穿所述支撑组件并与所述支撑组件转动配合,The rotating rod passes through the support assembly and is rotatably engaged with the support assembly,

所述第一监控组件一端延伸至所述支撑组件内部并与所述转杆相连,One end of the first monitoring component extends to the inside of the support component and is connected to the rotating rod,

所述第二监控组件一端延伸至所述支撑组件内部并与所述转杆相连。One end of the second monitoring component extends to the inside of the supporting component and is connected with the rotating rod.

作为本发明进一步的改进方案:所述支撑组件包括支撑杆,As a further improvement of the present invention: the support assembly includes a support rod,

所述支撑杆内部中空,支撑杆一侧开设有第一滑槽,所述转杆贯穿所述支撑杆并与所述支撑杆转动配合,The inside of the support rod is hollow, and a first chute is provided on one side of the support rod, and the rotating rod passes through the support rod and rotates with the support rod,

所述第一监控组件包括第一安装杆以及分别固定设置在所述第一安装杆两端的第一视频采集器,The first monitoring component includes a first installation rod and first video collectors respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the first installation rod,

所述第一安装杆一侧固定设置有第一连杆,所述第一连杆远离所述第一安装杆的一端自所述第一滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆内部并与所述转杆固定连接。One side of the first installation rod is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, and the end of the first connecting rod away from the first installation rod extends from the first chute to the inside of the support rod and is connected with the rotating rod. Rod fixed connection.

作为本发明进一步的改进方案:所述支撑杆远离所述第一滑槽的一侧开设有第二滑槽,As a further improvement of the present invention: a second chute is provided on the side of the support rod away from the first chute,

所述第二监控组件包括第二安装杆以及分别固定设置在所述第二安装杆两端的第二视频采集器,The second monitoring component includes a second installation rod and a second video collector fixedly arranged at both ends of the second installation rod,

所述第二安装杆一侧固定设置有第二连杆,所述第二连杆远离所述第二安装杆的一端自所述第二滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆内部并通过传动组件与所述转杆相连,A second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the second installing rod, and the end of the second connecting rod far away from the second installing rod extends from the second chute to the inside of the supporting rod and passes through the transmission assembly and The rotating rod is connected,

所述传动组件用于向所述第二安装杆传递转矩并驱使所述第二安装杆的转动方向与所述第一安装杆相反。The transmission assembly is used to transmit torque to the second installation rod and drive the rotation direction of the second installation rod to be opposite to that of the first installation rod.

作为本发明再进一步的改进方案:所述传动组件包括扇形齿轮以及不完全齿轮,As a further improvement of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes sector gears and incomplete gears,

所述扇形齿轮固定设置在所述转杆侧壁,所述不完全齿轮啮合设置在所述扇形齿轮一侧,所述不完全齿轮一侧通过转轴与所述支撑杆内壁转动连接,The sector gear is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, the incomplete gear meshing is arranged on one side of the sector gear, and one side of the incomplete gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support rod through a rotating shaft,

所述第二连杆远离所述第二安装杆的一端自所述第二滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆内部并与所述不完全齿轮固定连接。The end of the second connecting rod away from the second mounting rod extends from the second sliding slot to the inside of the support rod and is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear.

作为本发明再进一步的改进方案:所述旋转组件、所述第一监控组件以及所述第二监控组件均沿所述支撑组件长度方向间隔分布设有若干组。As a further improvement solution of the present invention: the rotating assembly, the first monitoring assembly and the second monitoring assembly are arranged in several groups at intervals along the length direction of the supporting assembly.

作为本发明再进一步的改进方案:所述视距调节装置还包括驱动组件,所述驱动组件用于带动所述支撑杆沿水体深度方向移动。As a further improvement solution of the present invention: the sight distance adjusting device further includes a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the support rod to move along the depth direction of the water body.

作为本发明再进一步的改进方案:所述支撑杆端部固定设置有套筒,As a further improvement of the present invention: the end of the support rod is fixedly provided with a sleeve,

所述驱动组件包括电机以及安装在所述电机输出端的丝杆,所述丝杆贯穿所述套筒并与所述套筒螺纹配合。The drive assembly includes a motor and a screw rod installed at the output end of the motor, the screw rod passes through the sleeve and is threadedly engaged with the sleeve.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明实施例中,当水下动物沿支撑组件一侧游动穿行时,可引起支撑组件一侧水体的流动,水体流动时可带动旋转组件转动,进而带动第一监控组件以及第二监控组件在支撑组件的两侧进行转动,从而对水下动物的头尾方向分别进行监控,相较于现有技术,能够借助水下动物的游动,以带动旋转组件转动,进而将第一监控组件以及第二监控组件分别调整至水下动物的头尾两侧,实现水下动物的动态监控,从而提高水下动的监控效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the underwater animal swims along one side of the support assembly, it can cause the flow of the water body on the side of the support assembly. When the water flows, it can drive the rotating assembly to rotate, and then drive the first monitoring assembly and the second monitoring assembly. Rotate on both sides of the support assembly, so as to monitor the head and tail directions of the underwater animal respectively. Compared with the prior art, the swimming of the underwater animal can be used to drive the rotating assembly to rotate, and then the first monitoring assembly And the second monitoring component is respectively adjusted to both sides of the head and tail of the underwater animal, so as to realize the dynamic monitoring of the underwater animal, thereby improving the monitoring effect of the underwater movement.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a line-of-sight adjusting device of an underwater video surveillance system;

图2为一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置中驱动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a drive assembly in a line-of-sight adjustment device of an underwater video surveillance system;

图3为一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置中传动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission component in a line-of-sight adjustment device of an underwater video surveillance system;

图中:10-支撑组件、101-支撑杆、102-第一滑槽、103-套筒、20-旋转组件、201-叶片、202-转杆、30-第一监控组件、301-第一视频采集器、302-第一安装杆、303-第一连杆、40-传动组件、401-扇形齿轮、402-不完全齿轮、403-转轴、50-驱动组件、501-丝杆、502-电机、60-第二监控组件、601-第二视频采集器、602-第二安装杆、603-第二连杆。In the figure: 10-support assembly, 101-support rod, 102-first chute, 103-sleeve, 20-rotating assembly, 201-blade, 202-rotating rod, 30-first monitoring component, 301-first Video collector, 302-first installation rod, 303-first connecting rod, 40-transmission assembly, 401-sector gear, 402-incomplete gear, 403-rotating shaft, 50-drive assembly, 501-screw rod, 502- Motor, 60-second monitoring component, 601-second video collector, 602-second installation rod, 603-second connecting rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are only used for explaining the patent, and should not be construed as limiting the patent.

请参阅图1,本实施例提供了一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置,包括支撑组件10、旋转组件20、第一监控组件30以及第二监控组件60,所述支撑组件10浸没于水体内部,所述旋转组件20贯穿所述支撑组件10并与所述支撑组件10转动配合,所述第一监控组件30以及所述第二监控组件60分别设置在所述支撑组件10相对两侧,所述旋转组件20能够受所述水体流动的影响进行转动,进而带动所述第一监控组件30以及所述第二监控组件60分别在所述支撑组件10两侧转动,以对沿所述支撑组件10一侧游动的水下动物进行监控。Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a line-of-sight adjustment device for an underwater video surveillance system, including a support assembly 10, a rotating assembly 20, a first monitoring assembly 30 and a second monitoring assembly 60, and the support assembly 10 is submerged Inside the water body, the rotating assembly 20 runs through the supporting assembly 10 and rotates with the supporting assembly 10, and the first monitoring assembly 30 and the second monitoring assembly 60 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the supporting assembly 10. side, the rotating assembly 20 can be rotated under the influence of the water flow, and then drive the first monitoring assembly 30 and the second monitoring assembly 60 to rotate on both sides of the support assembly 10, so as to The underwater animals swimming on one side of the supporting assembly 10 are monitored.

当水下动物沿支撑组件10一侧游动穿行时,可引起支撑组件10一侧水体的流动,水体流动时可带动旋转组件20转动,进而带动第一监控组件30以及第二监控组件60在支撑组件10的两侧进行转动,从而对水下动物的头尾方向分别进行监控。When the underwater animal swims along one side of the support assembly 10, it can cause the flow of the water body on the side of the support assembly 10. When the water flows, it can drive the rotating assembly 20 to rotate, and then drive the first monitoring assembly 30 and the second monitoring assembly 60 to rotate. The two sides of the supporting assembly 10 are rotated so as to monitor the head and tail directions of the underwater animal respectively.

请参阅图1和图3,在一个实施例中,所述旋转组件20包括转杆202以及固定设置在所述转杆202侧壁的若干叶片201,所述转杆202贯穿所述支撑组件10并与所述支撑组件10转动配合,所述第一监控组件30一端延伸至所述支撑组件10内部并与所述转杆202相连,所述第二监控组件60一端延伸至所述支撑组件10内部并与所述转杆202相连。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the rotating assembly 20 includes a rotating rod 202 and several blades 201 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod 202 , and the rotating rod 202 runs through the support assembly 10 And rotate with the support assembly 10, one end of the first monitoring assembly 30 extends to the inside of the support assembly 10 and is connected to the rotating rod 202, and one end of the second monitoring assembly 60 extends to the support assembly 10 The interior is connected with the rotating rod 202 .

当水下动物沿支撑组件10一侧游动穿行时,可引起水体的流动,水体流动时可推动叶片201进而带动转杆202相较于支撑组件10转动,在转杆202转动时可带动第一监控组件30向水下动物方向转动以及通过传动组件40带动第二监控组件60向水下动物方向转动,使得第一监控组件30以及第二监控组件60分别转动至水下动物的头尾方向,进而对水下动物进行全面监控。When the underwater animal swims along the side of the support assembly 10, it can cause the flow of the water body. When the water body flows, it can push the blade 201 and then drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate compared with the supporting assembly 10. When the rotating rod 202 rotates, it can drive the second A monitoring component 30 rotates towards the underwater animal and drives the second monitoring component 60 to rotate towards the underwater animal through the transmission component 40, so that the first monitoring component 30 and the second monitoring component 60 rotate to the head and tail direction of the underwater animal respectively , and then conduct comprehensive monitoring of underwater animals.

请参阅图1和图3,在一个实施例中,所述支撑组件10包括支撑杆101,所述支撑杆101内部中空,支撑杆101一侧开设有第一滑槽102,所述转杆202贯穿所述支撑杆101并与所述支撑杆101转动配合,所述第一监控组件30包括第一安装杆302以及分别固定设置在所述第一安装杆302两端的第一视频采集器301,所述第一安装杆302一侧固定设置有第一连杆303,所述第一连杆303远离所述第一安装杆302的一端自所述第一滑槽102延伸至所述支撑杆101内部并与所述转杆202固定连接。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the support assembly 10 includes a support rod 101, the interior of the support rod 101 is hollow, a first sliding groove 102 is opened on one side of the support rod 101, and the rotating rod 202 Through the support rod 101 and in rotation with the support rod 101, the first monitoring component 30 includes a first installation rod 302 and a first video collector 301 respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the first installation rod 302, One side of the first installation rod 302 is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod 303 , and the end of the first connecting rod 303 away from the first installation rod 302 extends from the first chute 102 to the support rod 101 It is inside and fixedly connected with the rotating rod 202 .

当水下动物沿支撑组件10一侧游动穿行时,可引起水体的流动,水体流动时可推动叶片201进而带动转杆202相较于支撑杆101转动,进而带动第一连杆303沿第一滑槽102中进行滑动,以带动安装杆302在支撑杆101外侧转动,以带动两组第一视频采集器301向水下动物方向转动,进而对水下动物进行视频监控。When the underwater animal swims along the side of the support assembly 10, it can cause the flow of the water body. When the water body flows, it can push the blade 201 and then drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate compared with the supporting rod 101, and then drive the first connecting rod 303 to rotate along the first connecting rod 303. Sliding in a chute 102 to drive the installation rod 302 to rotate outside the support rod 101, to drive two sets of first video collectors 301 to rotate towards the underwater animals, and then video monitor the underwater animals.

请参阅图3,在一个实施例中,所述支撑杆101远离所述第一滑槽102的一侧开设有第二滑槽,所述第二监控组件60包括第二安装杆602以及分别固定设置在所述第二安装杆602两端的第二视频采集器601,所述第二安装杆602一侧固定设置有第二连杆603,所述第二连杆603远离所述第二安装杆602的一端自所述第二滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆101内部并通过传动组件40与所述转杆202相连,所述传动组件40用于向所述第二安装杆602传递转矩并驱使所述第二安装杆602的转动方向与所述第一安装杆302相反。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, a second chute is opened on the side of the support rod 101 away from the first chute 102 , and the second monitoring component 60 includes a second installation rod 602 and fixed The second video collector 601 arranged at both ends of the second installation rod 602, a second connecting rod 603 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second installation rod 602, and the second connecting rod 603 is far away from the second installation rod One end of 602 extends from the second chute to the inside of the support rod 101 and is connected to the rotating rod 202 through the transmission assembly 40. The transmission assembly 40 is used to transmit torque to the second installation rod 602 and The rotation direction of the second installation rod 602 is opposite to that of the first installation rod 302 .

在转杆202转动以带动第一安装杆302向水下动物方向转动时,通过传动组件40将安装杆202的转矩传递至第二安装杆602,进而带动第二安装杆602转动并保持与第一安装杆302的转动方向相反,如此,使得第二安装杆602能够带动第二视频采集器601同样向水下动物方向转动,与第一视频采集器301相配合,以从水下动物的头尾两个方向进行视频监控。When the rotation rod 202 rotates to drive the first installation rod 302 to rotate towards the underwater animal, the torque of the installation rod 202 is transmitted to the second installation rod 602 through the transmission assembly 40, and then drives the second installation rod 602 to rotate and keep in line with the underwater animal. The direction of rotation of the first mounting rod 302 is opposite, so that the second mounting rod 602 can drive the second video collector 601 to rotate to the direction of the underwater animal, and cooperate with the first video collector 301 to obtain information from the underwater animal. Video surveillance is carried out in both head and tail directions.

请参阅图3,在一个实施例中,所述传动组件40包括扇形齿轮401以及不完全齿轮402,所述扇形齿轮401固定设置在所述转杆202侧壁,所述不完全齿轮402啮合设置在所述扇形齿轮401一侧,所述不完全齿轮402一侧通过转轴403与所述支撑杆101内壁转动连接,所述第二连杆603远离所述第二安装杆602的一端自所述第二滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆101内部并与所述不完全齿轮402固定连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the transmission assembly 40 includes a sector gear 401 and an incomplete gear 402 , the sector gear 401 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod 202 , and the incomplete gear 402 is meshed with On the side of the sector gear 401, the side of the incomplete gear 402 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the support rod 101 through the rotating shaft 403, and the end of the second connecting rod 603 away from the second installation rod 602 is connected from the The second sliding slot extends to the inside of the support rod 101 and is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 402 .

在转杆202转动时,可带动扇形齿轮401转动,通过扇形齿轮401与不完全齿轮402之间的啮合作用,进而带动不完全齿轮402转动,不安全齿轮402转动时可带动第二连杆603沿第二滑槽内部滑动,第二连杆603带动第二安装杆602在支撑杆101外侧转动,进而带动两组第二视频采集器601向水下动物方向转动,通过这种扇形齿轮401与不安全齿轮402之间的啮合传动作用,可保证第二安装杆602的转动方向与第一安装杆302相反,以便于第二视频采集器601与第一视频采集器301分别转动至水下动物的头尾两个方向,从而增大水下动物的视频监控范围。When the rotating rod 202 rotates, it can drive the sector gear 401 to rotate, through the meshing action between the sector gear 401 and the incomplete gear 402, and then drive the incomplete gear 402 to rotate, and the insecure gear 402 can drive the second connecting rod 603 when rotating Sliding along the inside of the second chute, the second connecting rod 603 drives the second installation rod 602 to rotate outside the support rod 101, and then drives two groups of second video collectors 601 to rotate towards the underwater animals. Through this sector gear 401 and The meshing transmission effect between the unsafe gears 402 can ensure that the rotation direction of the second installation rod 602 is opposite to that of the first installation rod 302, so that the second video collector 601 and the first video collector 301 rotate to the underwater animals respectively. The two directions of the head and the tail, thereby increasing the video surveillance range of underwater animals.

请参阅图1,在一个实施例中,所述旋转组件20、所述第一监控组件30以及所述第二监控组件60均沿所述支撑组件10长度方向间隔分布设有若干组。Please refer to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the rotating assembly 20 , the first monitoring assembly 30 and the second monitoring assembly 60 are arranged in several groups at intervals along the length direction of the supporting assembly 10 .

在水下动物沿相邻两组旋转组件20之间穿行时,可引起水体流动,进而推动该相邻的两组旋转组件20相对转动,进而带动对应的第一监控组件30以及第二监控组件60向水下动物方向转动,以从水下动物的头尾两个方向进行视频监控。When underwater animals pass between two adjacent groups of rotating assemblies 20, the water body can be caused to flow, thereby pushing the adjacent two groups of rotating assemblies 20 to rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the corresponding first monitoring assembly 30 and the second monitoring assembly 60 rotates towards the underwater animal direction to carry out video surveillance from the head and tail of the underwater animal.

由于在不同的季节中,水下动物在水体内部的深度有所不同,基于此,请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,所述视距调节装置还包括驱动组件50,所述驱动组件50用于带动所述支撑杆101沿水体深度方向移动,从而根据不同季节中水下动物所在水体深度,对支撑杆101在水体内不同深度进行适应性调节,以便于提高水下动物的监控效果。Since in different seasons, underwater animals have different depths inside the water body, based on this, please refer to FIG. It is used to drive the support rod 101 to move along the depth direction of the water body, so as to adjust the support rod 101 adaptively at different depths in the water body according to the depth of the water body where the underwater animals are located in different seasons, so as to improve the monitoring effect of the underwater animals.

请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,所述支撑杆101端部固定设置有套筒103,所述驱动组件50包括电机502以及安装在所述电机502输出端的丝杆501,所述丝杆501贯穿所述套筒103并与所述套筒103螺纹配合。Please refer to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the end of the support rod 101 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 103 , the drive assembly 50 includes a motor 502 and a screw rod 501 installed at the output end of the motor 502 , the screw rod 501 passes through the sleeve 103 and is threadedly engaged with the sleeve 103 .

通过电机502带动丝杆501转动,利用丝杆501与套筒103之间的螺纹配合,以带动支撑杆101沿丝杆501长度方向移动,进而将支撑杆101、旋转组件20、第一监控组件30以及第二监控组件60调整至水下动物所在深度,实现水下动物的跟踪监控。The screw rod 501 is driven to rotate by the motor 502, and the threaded cooperation between the screw rod 501 and the sleeve 103 is used to drive the support rod 101 to move along the length direction of the screw rod 501, and then the support rod 101, the rotating assembly 20, and the first monitoring assembly 30 and the second monitoring component 60 are adjusted to the depth where the underwater animals are, so as to realize the tracking and monitoring of the underwater animals.

本发明实施例中,当水下动物沿支撑组件10一侧游动穿行时,可引起支撑组件10一侧水体的流动,水体流动时可带动旋转组件20转动,进而带动第一监控组件30以及第二监控组件60在支撑组件10的两侧进行转动,从而对水下动物的头尾方向分别进行监控,相较于现有技术,能够借助水下动物的游动,以带动旋转组件20转动,进而将第一监控组件30以及第二监控组件60分别调整至水下动物的头尾两侧,实现水下动物的动态监控,从而提高水下动的监控效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the underwater animal swims along one side of the support assembly 10, it can cause the flow of the water body on the side of the support assembly 10, and the water body can drive the rotating assembly 20 to rotate when the water flows, and then drive the first monitoring assembly 30 and The second monitoring assembly 60 rotates on both sides of the support assembly 10, so as to monitor the head and tail directions of the underwater animals respectively. Compared with the prior art, the swimming of the underwater animals can be used to drive the rotating assembly 20 to rotate. , and then adjust the first monitoring component 30 and the second monitoring component 60 to both sides of the head and tail of the underwater animal respectively, so as to realize the dynamic monitoring of the underwater animal, thereby improving the monitoring effect of the underwater movement.

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (4)

1.一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置,其特征在于,包括支撑组件、旋转组件、第一监控组件以及第二监控组件,1. A line-of-sight adjusting device of an underwater video surveillance system, characterized in that, comprising a support assembly, a rotating assembly, a first monitoring assembly and a second monitoring assembly, 所述支撑组件浸没于水体内部,The support assembly is submerged inside the water body, 所述旋转组件贯穿所述支撑组件并与所述支撑组件转动配合,The rotating component passes through the supporting component and is rotatably matched with the supporting component, 所述第一监控组件以及所述第二监控组件分别设置在所述支撑组件相对两侧,The first monitoring component and the second monitoring component are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support component, 所述旋转组件能够受所述水体流动的影响进行转动,进而带动所述第一监控组件以及所述第二监控组件分别在所述支撑组件两侧转动,以对沿所述支撑组件一侧游动的水下动物进行监控,The rotating assembly can be rotated under the influence of the water flow, and then drives the first monitoring assembly and the second monitoring assembly to rotate on both sides of the supporting assembly, so as to control the movement along one side of the supporting assembly. monitoring of moving underwater animals, 所述旋转组件包括转杆以及固定设置在所述转杆侧壁的若干叶片,The rotating assembly includes a rotating rod and several blades fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, 所述转杆贯穿所述支撑组件并与所述支撑组件转动配合,The rotating rod passes through the support assembly and is rotatably engaged with the support assembly, 所述第一监控组件一端延伸至所述支撑组件内部并与所述转杆相连,One end of the first monitoring component extends to the inside of the support component and is connected to the rotating rod, 所述第二监控组件一端延伸至所述支撑组件内部并与所述转杆相连,One end of the second monitoring component extends to the inside of the support component and is connected to the rotating rod, 所述支撑组件包括支撑杆,The support assembly includes a support rod, 所述支撑杆内部中空,支撑杆一侧开设有第一滑槽,所述转杆贯穿所述支撑杆并与所述支撑杆转动配合,The inside of the support rod is hollow, and a first chute is provided on one side of the support rod, and the rotating rod passes through the support rod and rotates with the support rod, 所述第一监控组件包括第一安装杆以及分别固定设置在所述第一安装杆两端的第一视频采集器,The first monitoring component includes a first installation rod and first video collectors respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the first installation rod, 所述第一安装杆一侧固定设置有第一连杆,所述第一连杆远离所述第一安装杆的一端自所述第一滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆内部并与所述转杆固定连接,One side of the first installation rod is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, and the end of the first connecting rod away from the first installation rod extends from the first chute to the inside of the support rod and is connected with the rotating rod. Rod fixed connection, 所述支撑杆远离所述第一滑槽的一侧开设有第二滑槽,A second chute is opened on the side of the support rod away from the first chute, 所述第二监控组件包括第二安装杆以及分别固定设置在所述第二安装杆两端的第二视频采集器,The second monitoring component includes a second installation rod and a second video collector fixedly arranged at both ends of the second installation rod, 所述第二安装杆一侧固定设置有第二连杆,所述第二连杆远离所述第二安装杆的一端自所述第二滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆内部并通过传动组件与所述转杆相连,A second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the second installing rod, and the end of the second connecting rod far away from the second installing rod extends from the second chute to the inside of the supporting rod and passes through the transmission assembly and The rotating rod is connected, 所述传动组件用于向所述第二安装杆传递转矩并驱使所述第二安装杆的转动方向与所述第一安装杆相反,The transmission assembly is used to transmit torque to the second installation rod and drive the rotation direction of the second installation rod to be opposite to that of the first installation rod, 所述传动组件包括扇形齿轮以及不完全齿轮,The transmission assembly includes sector gears and incomplete gears, 所述扇形齿轮固定设置在所述转杆侧壁,所述不完全齿轮啮合设置在所述扇形齿轮一侧,所述不完全齿轮一侧通过转轴与所述支撑杆内壁转动连接,The sector gear is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, the incomplete gear meshing is arranged on one side of the sector gear, and one side of the incomplete gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support rod through a rotating shaft, 所述第二连杆远离所述第二安装杆的一端自所述第二滑槽延伸至所述支撑杆内部并与所述不完全齿轮固定连接。The end of the second connecting rod away from the second mounting rod extends from the second sliding slot to the inside of the support rod and is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置,其特征在于,所述旋转组件、所述第一监控组件以及所述第二监控组件均沿所述支撑组件长度方向间隔分布设有若干组。2. The sight distance adjustment device of an underwater video surveillance system according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly, the first monitoring assembly and the second monitoring assembly are all along the support assembly Several groups are arranged at intervals in the length direction. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置,其特征在于,所述视距调节装置还包括驱动组件,所述驱动组件用于带动所述支撑杆沿水体深度方向移动。3. The line-of-sight adjustment device of an underwater video surveillance system according to claim 1, wherein the line-of-sight adjustment device also includes a drive assembly, and the drive assembly is used to drive the support rod along the water body Move in the depth direction. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种水下视频监控系统的视距调节装置,其特征在于,所述支撑杆端部固定设置有套筒,4. The sight distance adjusting device of a kind of underwater video monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that, the end of the support rod is fixedly provided with a sleeve, 所述驱动组件包括电机以及安装在所述电机输出端的丝杆,所述丝杆贯穿所述套筒并与所述套筒螺纹配合。The drive assembly includes a motor and a screw rod installed at the output end of the motor, the screw rod passes through the sleeve and is threadedly engaged with the sleeve.
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