CN114875872B - A water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering - Google Patents
A water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114875872B CN114875872B CN202210623189.4A CN202210623189A CN114875872B CN 114875872 B CN114875872 B CN 114875872B CN 202210623189 A CN202210623189 A CN 202210623189A CN 114875872 B CN114875872 B CN 114875872B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种环境工程用水面垃圾捕捉机械,涉及环境工程技术领域。本发明包括垃圾放置桶;延伸板滑动配合有滑动组件;滑动组件转动配合有转动组件;L形滤板侧面固定连接有挡板;挡板与垃圾放置桶侧面之间对称固定连接有连接弹簧;垃圾放置桶内侧面对称固定连接有伸缩件;两限位板之间滑动配合有C形滤板。本发明通过将液面刻度槽对准水面;通过控制电磁线圈的得失电,控制C形滤板的升降;通过控制电动伸缩杆带动齿轮条往返运动,带动伸缩件进行周期性翻转;当伸缩件表面与水流方向相垂直时,电磁线圈失电,C形滤板将水面漂浮垃圾压下去,水流推动伸缩件带动滑动组件将L形滤板连同C形滤板下方的漂浮垃圾推送到垃圾放置桶中收集。
The invention discloses a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The invention includes a garbage storage bucket; the extension plate is slidably matched with a sliding component; the sliding component is rotated with a rotating component; a baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped filter plate; a connecting spring is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle and the side of the trash storage bucket; The inner surface of the garbage storage bin is symmetrically fixed and connected with telescopic parts; a C-shaped filter plate is slidably fitted between the two limit plates. The invention controls the lifting and lowering of the C-shaped filter plate by aligning the liquid level scale groove with the water surface; by controlling the gain and loss of electricity in the electromagnetic coil; by controlling the electric telescopic rod to drive the gear rack to move back and forth, the telescopic part is driven to perform periodic flipping; when the telescopic part When the surface is perpendicular to the direction of the water flow, the electromagnetic coil loses power, and the C-shaped filter plate pushes down the floating garbage on the water surface. The water flow pushes the telescopic part to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage under the C-shaped filter plate to the garbage storage bin. in collection.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于环境工程技术领域,特别是涉及一种环境工程用水面垃圾捕捉机械。The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering.
背景技术Background technique
环境工程是环境科学的一个分支,主要研究如何保护和合理利用自然资源,利用科学的手段解决日益严重的环境问题、改善环境质量、促进环境保护与社会发展,是研究和从事防治环境污染和提高环境质量的科学技术,环境工程同生物学中的生态学、医学中的环境卫生学和环境医学,以及环境物理学和环境化学有关。Environmental engineering is a branch of environmental science. It mainly studies how to protect and rationally utilize natural resources, use scientific means to solve increasingly serious environmental problems, improve environmental quality, and promote environmental protection and social development. It studies and engages in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and improvement of The science and technology of environmental quality and environmental engineering are related to ecology in biology, environmental hygiene and environmental medicine in medicine, as well as environmental physics and environmental chemistry.
而在进行环境工程的维护过程中,需要运用到辅助机械,以保证对污染物进行回收和处理。In the maintenance process of environmental engineering, auxiliary machinery needs to be used to ensure the recovery and treatment of pollutants.
现有的水面垃圾处理方式,都是采用大型机械和人工清理两种方式为主,大型机械在设置过程中,经济投入大,维护困难,也不便于进行快速移动,使处理受限,而人工清理的方式,无法实时保持水面的卫生,且人工劳作需要消耗大量的人力,投入成本较高。The existing water surface garbage treatment methods mainly use two methods: large machinery and manual cleaning. During the installation process of large machinery, the economic investment is large, maintenance is difficult, and it is inconvenient to move quickly, which limits the processing, and manual cleaning is The cleaning method cannot maintain the sanitation of the water surface in real time, and manual labor requires a lot of manpower and the investment cost is high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种环境工程用水面垃圾捕捉机械,通过将整个装置固定在动力船船头,使得液面刻度槽对准水面;通过控制电磁线圈的得失电,控制C形滤板的升降;通过控制电动伸缩杆带动齿轮条往返运动,从而带动伸缩件进行周期性翻转;当伸缩件表面与水流方向相垂直时,电磁线圈失电,C形滤板将水面漂浮垃圾压下去,水流推动伸缩件带动滑动组件将L形滤板连同C形滤板下方的漂浮垃圾推送到垃圾放置桶中收集。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering. By fixing the entire device on the bow of a power ship, the liquid level scale groove is aligned with the water surface; by controlling the gain and loss of electricity of the electromagnetic coil, the C-shaped filter plate is controlled. Lifting and lowering; by controlling the electric telescopic rod to drive the gear rack to move back and forth, thereby driving the telescopic part to perform periodic flipping; when the surface of the telescopic part is perpendicular to the direction of the water flow, the electromagnetic coil loses power, and the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow Push the telescopic part to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage under the C-shaped filter plate to the garbage storage bucket for collection.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种环境工程用水面垃圾捕捉机械,包括垃圾放置桶;所述垃圾放置桶侧面靠近底面固定连接有延伸板;所述延伸板滑动配合有滑动组件;所述滑动组件转动配合有转动组件;The invention is a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, which includes a garbage placement bucket; an extension plate is fixedly connected to the side of the garbage placement bucket near the bottom; the extension plate is slidably matched with a sliding component; and the sliding component is rotated with a rotating components;
所述垃圾放置桶内侧面开有限位槽道;所述垃圾放置桶另一相对侧面靠近底部开有进料口;所述限位槽道与进料口之间滑动配合有L形滤板;所述L形滤板侧面固定连接有挡板;所述挡板与垃圾放置桶侧面之间对称固定连接有连接弹簧;There is a limit channel on the inner side of the garbage placement bucket; a feed port is on the other opposite side of the garbage placement bucket near the bottom; an L-shaped filter plate is slidably matched between the limit channel and the feed port; A baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped filter plate; a connecting spring is symmetrically fixed to the baffle and the side of the garbage bucket;
所述垃圾放置桶内侧面位于限位槽道下方对称固定连接有伸缩件;所述伸缩件与滑动组件通过紧固螺栓固定连接;A telescopic member is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the garbage storage bin below the limit channel; the telescopic member and the sliding assembly are fixedly connected through fastening bolts;
所述垃圾放置桶侧面位于进料口上方对称固定连接有限位板;两所述限位板之间滑动配合有C形滤板;所述垃圾放置桶侧面位于两限位板之间开有液面刻度槽。The side of the garbage placement barrel is located above the feed opening and is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit plate; a C-shaped filter plate is slidably matched between the two limit plates; the side of the garbage placement barrel is located between the two limit plates with a liquid opening. Face scale groove.
进一步地,所述垃圾放置桶一内侧面开有滑动槽道;所述滑动槽道滑动配合有打捞组件;所述打捞组件包括C形板;所述C形板侧面开有安装槽;所述安装槽内壁之间固定连接有连接杆;所述连接杆转动配合有过滤浮板;所述C形板表面固定连接有把手。Further, a sliding channel is opened on an inner side of the garbage storage bucket; a fishing assembly is slidably matched with the sliding channel; the fishing assembly includes a C-shaped plate; a mounting groove is opened on the side of the C-shaped plate; A connecting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the installation groove; the connecting rod is rotated with a filter floating plate; and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped plate.
进一步地,所述C形板表面贯穿安装槽滑动配合有插板;所述插板一端固定连接有固定板;所述固定板与C形板之间对称固定连接有挤压弹簧;所述插板底面开有插槽;所述过滤浮板侧面固定连接有插接板;所述插接板与插槽插接配合;所述过滤浮板底面靠近插板位置处系有拉绳;所述拉绳一端固定连接有配重球。Further, the surface of the C-shaped plate is slidably fitted with an inserting plate through the installation groove; one end of the inserting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate; an extrusion spring is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the C-shaped plate; the inserting plate There is a slot on the bottom surface of the plate; a plug-in board is fixedly connected to the side of the filter floating plate; the plug-in plate is plug-fitted with the slot; a drawstring is tied to the bottom surface of the filter floating plate near the plug-in plate; One end of the drawstring is fixedly connected with a weight ball.
进一步地,所述延伸板表面固定连接有滑轨;所述滑轨两侧面对称固定连接有限位轨;所述滑动组件包括C形滑板;所述C形滑板内壁两侧对称开有连接槽;所述限位轨与连接槽滑动配合。Further, the surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a slide rail; both sides of the slide rail are symmetrically fixedly connected with a limit rail; the sliding assembly includes a C-shaped sliding plate; the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate is symmetrically provided with connecting grooves on both sides; The limiting rail is in sliding fit with the connecting groove.
进一步地,所述C形滑板两侧面对称固定连接有第一安装板;所述伸缩件包括固定套筒;所述固定套筒滑动配合有滑杆;所述滑杆与固定套筒内底面之间固定连接有复位弹簧;所述滑杆一端固定连接有第二安装板;所述第一安装板与第二安装板之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接。Further, both sides of the C-shaped sliding plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; the telescopic member includes a fixed sleeve; the fixed sleeve is slidably fitted with a sliding rod; the inner bottom surface of the sliding rod and the fixed sleeve is A return spring is fixedly connected between them; a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod; the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected by fastening bolts.
进一步地,所述C形滑板表面固定连接有L形推板;所述C形滑板表面远离L形推板处固定连接有转动套筒;所述转动套筒内壁开有环形槽道;所述转动组件包括转轴;所述转轴周侧面固定连接有环形轨;所述环形轨与环形槽道转动配合。Further, an L-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate; a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate away from the L-shaped pushing plate; an annular channel is formed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve; The rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft; an annular rail is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating shaft; the annular rail rotates with the annular channel.
进一步地,所述转轴一端固定连接有翻板;所述翻板固定连接有连接轴;所述连接轴一端固定连接有转动齿轮;所述C形滑板侧面固定连接有支撑板;所述支撑板一端固定连接有第三安装板;所述第三安装板侧面固定连接有电动伸缩杆;所述电动伸缩杆伸缩端固定连接有齿轮条;所述齿轮条与转动齿轮啮合配合。Further, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a flip plate; the flip plate is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft; one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating gear; the side of the C-shaped skateboard is fixedly connected to a support plate; the support plate A third installation plate is fixedly connected to one end; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side of the third installation plate; a gear rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod; the gear rack meshes with the rotating gear.
进一步地,所述限位板侧面开有固定槽;所述C形滤板两侧面对称固定连接有固定块;所述固定块与固定槽滑动配合;所述C形滤板开有定位槽;所述垃圾放置桶侧面位于两限位板之间固定连接有L形延伸柱;所述L形延伸柱表面固定安装有导向滑轮;所述导向滑轮穿设有连接绳;所述连接绳一端与C形滤板固定连接;所述连接绳另一端固定连接有滑动管;所述滑动管与L形延伸柱滑动配合;所述滑动管表面固定连接有衔铁;所述L形延伸柱侧面固定连接有电磁线圈。Further, a fixing groove is provided on the side of the limiting plate; a fixing block is symmetrically fixed and connected to both sides of the C-shaped filter plate; the fixing block slides with the fixing groove; the C-shaped filter plate is provided with a positioning groove; An L-shaped extension column is fixedly connected to the side of the garbage storage barrel between the two limiting plates; a guide pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped extension column; a connecting rope is threaded through the guide pulley; one end of the connecting rope is connected to The C-shaped filter plate is fixedly connected; the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a sliding tube; the sliding tube is slidingly matched with the L-shaped extension column; the surface of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with an armature; the side of the L-shaped extension column is fixedly connected There is an electromagnetic coil.
进一步地,所述垃圾放置桶内底面贯穿设置有曝气管;所述垃圾放置桶底面固定安装有储气室;所述曝气管与储气室相通;所述垃圾放置桶侧面固定安装有气泵;所述气泵与储气室之间固定连接有输气管。Further, an aeration pipe is provided through the inner bottom surface of the garbage placement bucket; an air storage chamber is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the garbage placement bucket; the aeration pipe is connected with the air storage chamber; and a gas storage chamber is fixedly installed on the side of the garbage placement bucket. An air pump; an air delivery pipe is fixedly connected between the air pump and the air storage chamber.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过将整个装置固定在动力船船头,使得液面刻度槽对准水面;通过控制电磁线圈的得失电,控制C形滤板的升降;通过控制电动伸缩杆带动齿轮条往返运动,从而带动翻板进行周期性翻转,水流冲击挡板,为滑动组件提供动力源;当翻板表面与水流方向相垂直时,控制电磁线圈失电,C形滤板将水面漂浮垃圾压下去,水流推动转动组件带动滑动组件将L形滤板连同C形滤板下方的漂浮垃圾推送到垃圾放置桶中收集,整个装置结构简单、使用方便、维护简单、便于推广。1. The present invention fixes the entire device on the bow of the power ship so that the liquid level scale groove is aligned with the water surface; controls the rise and fall of the C-shaped filter plate by controlling the gain and loss of electricity in the electromagnetic coil; and drives the gear rack to move back and forth by controlling the electric telescopic rod. , thus driving the flap to flip periodically, and the water flow impacts the baffle, providing a power source for the sliding assembly; when the surface of the flap is perpendicular to the direction of the water flow, the control electromagnetic coil loses power, and the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface. The water flow drives the rotating component to drive the sliding component to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage under the C-shaped filter plate to the garbage storage bucket for collection. The entire device has a simple structure, is easy to use, is simple to maintain, and is easy to promote.
2、本发明通过启动气泵向储气室注气,通过各曝气管向垃圾放置桶中曝气,气泡上升加速漂浮垃圾悬浮至水面,提高对漂浮垃圾的收集效率;过滤浮板转动曲面轨迹远低于水面,避免过滤浮板转动过程中将漂浮垃圾带到过滤浮板下方。2. The present invention injects air into the air storage chamber by starting the air pump, and aerates the garbage storage bucket through each aeration tube. The bubbles rise to accelerate the floating garbage to the water surface, improving the collection efficiency of the floating garbage; filtering the floating plate rotating curved surface trajectory Far below the water surface to avoid bringing floating garbage under the filter floating plate during the rotation of the filter floating plate.
3、本发明完成漂浮垃圾的收集后,通过向上拉动插板,使得插板与插接板分离,在配重球的自重下,带动过滤浮板转动,至漂浮在垃圾正下方,向上拉动打捞组件将漂浮垃圾连同漂浮垃圾从垃圾放置桶中取出,完成对漂浮垃圾的打捞。3. After the present invention completes the collection of floating garbage, the plug-in plate is pulled upward to separate the plug-in plate from the plug-in plate. Under the weight of the counterweight ball, the filter floating plate is driven to rotate until it floats directly below the garbage, and the filter floating plate is pulled upward to salvage. The component takes out the floating garbage together with the floating garbage from the garbage storage bucket to complete the salvage of the floating garbage.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明的一种环境工程用水面垃圾捕捉机械的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的垃圾放置桶的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage storage bucket of the present invention.
图3为本发明的垃圾放置桶另一角度的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage storage bin of the present invention from another angle.
图4为本发明的滑动组件的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding assembly of the present invention.
图5为本发明的转动组件的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
图6为本发明的L形滤板的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped filter plate of the present invention.
图7为本发明的C形滤板的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-shaped filter plate of the present invention.
图8为本发明的滑动管的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding tube of the present invention.
图9为本发明的打捞组件的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the salvage assembly of the present invention.
图10为本发明的C形板的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-shaped plate of the present invention.
图11为本发明的过滤浮板的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter floating plate of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the parts represented by each number are listed as follows:
1-垃圾放置桶,2-延伸板,3-滑动组件,4-转动组件,5-限位槽道,6-进料口,7-L形滤板,8-挡板,9-连接弹簧,10-伸缩件,11-限位板,12-C形滤板,13-滑动槽道,14-打捞组件,15-C形板,16-安装槽,17-连接杆,18-过滤浮板,19-把手,20-磁板,21-插板,22-固定板,23-挤压弹簧,24-拉绳,25-配重球,26-滑轨,27-限位轨,28-C形滑板,29-连接槽,30-第一安装板,31-固定套筒,32-滑杆,33-复位弹簧,34-第二安装板,35-L形推板,36-转动套筒,37-环形槽道,38-转轴,39-环形轨,40-翻板,41-连接轴,42-转动齿轮,43-支撑板,44-第三安装板,45-电动伸缩杆,46-齿轮条,47-固定槽,48-固定块,49-定位槽,50-L形延伸柱,51-导向滑轮,52-连接绳,53-滑动管,54-衔铁,55-电磁线圈,56-曝气管,57-储气室,58-气泵,59-输气管,60-插接板,61-液面刻度槽。1-garbage storage bucket, 2-extension plate, 3-sliding component, 4-rotating component, 5-limiting channel, 6-feed port, 7-L-shaped filter plate, 8-baffle, 9-connecting spring , 10-Telescopic part, 11-Limiting plate, 12-C-shaped filter plate, 13-Sliding channel, 14-Salvage component, 15-C-shaped plate, 16-Installation slot, 17-Connecting rod, 18-Filter float Plate, 19-handle, 20-magnetic plate, 21-insert plate, 22-fixed plate, 23-extrusion spring, 24-pulling rope, 25-weight ball, 26-slide rail, 27-limit rail, 28 -C-shaped sliding plate, 29-connecting groove, 30-first mounting plate, 31-fixing sleeve, 32-sliding rod, 33-return spring, 34-second mounting plate, 35-L-shaped push plate, 36-rotation Sleeve, 37-annular channel, 38-rotating shaft, 39-annular rail, 40-flip plate, 41-connecting shaft, 42-rotating gear, 43-support plate, 44-third mounting plate, 45-electric telescopic rod ,46-gear rack, 47-fixed slot, 48-fixed block, 49-positioning slot, 50-L-shaped extension column, 51-guide pulley, 52-connecting rope, 53-sliding tube, 54-armature, 55-electromagnetic Coil, 56-aeration tube, 57-air storage chamber, 58-air pump, 59-air pipe, 60-plug plate, 61-liquid level scale groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-11所示,本发明为一种环境工程用水面垃圾捕捉机械,包括垃圾放置桶1;垃圾放置桶1侧面靠近底面固定连接有延伸板2;延伸板2滑动配合有滑动组件3;滑动组件3转动配合有转动组件4;垃圾放置桶1内侧面开有限位槽道5;垃圾放置桶1另一相对侧面靠近底部开有进料口6;限位槽道5与进料口6之间滑动配合有L形滤板7;L形滤板7侧面固定连接有挡板8;挡板8与垃圾放置桶1侧面之间对称固定连接有连接弹簧9;垃圾放置桶1内侧面位于限位槽道5下方对称固定连接有伸缩件10;伸缩件10与滑动组件3通过紧固螺栓固定连接;Please refer to Figures 1-11. The present invention is a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, including a garbage placement bucket 1; an extension plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the garbage placement bucket 1 near the bottom; the extension plate 2 is slidably matched with a sliding assembly. 3; The sliding component 3 is rotated and matched with a rotating component 4; a limiting channel 5 is opened on the inner side of the garbage placing barrel 1; a feed port 6 is formed on the other opposite side of the garbage placing barrel 1 near the bottom; the limiting channel 5 is connected with the feed There is an L-shaped filter plate 7 slidingly matched between the ports 6; the side of the L-shaped filter plate 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle 8; the baffle 8 is symmetrically fixed with a connecting spring 9 on the side of the garbage bucket 1; inside the garbage bucket 1 The telescopic part 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side below the limit channel 5; the telescopic part 10 and the sliding assembly 3 are fixedly connected through fastening bolts;
垃圾放置桶1侧面位于进料口6上方对称固定连接有限位板11;两限位板11之间滑动配合有C形滤板12;垃圾放置桶1侧面位于两限位板11之间开有液面刻度槽61。The side of the garbage placement bucket 1 is located above the feed port 6 and is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit plate 11; a C-shaped filter plate 12 is slidably fitted between the two limit plates 11; the side of the garbage placement bucket 1 is located between the two limit plates 11. Liquid level scale groove 61.
通过将整个装置固定在动力船船头,使得液面刻度槽61对准水面。By fixing the entire device on the bow of the power boat, the liquid level scale groove 61 is aligned with the water surface.
其中,垃圾放置桶1一内侧面开有滑动槽道13;滑动槽道13滑动配合有打捞组件14;打捞组件14包括C形板15;C形板15侧面开有安装槽16;安装槽16内壁之间固定连接有连接杆17;连接杆17转动配合有过滤浮板18;C形板15表面固定连接有把手19。Among them, there is a sliding channel 13 on the inner side of the garbage storage bucket 1; the sliding channel 13 is slidably matched with a salvage assembly 14; the salvage assembly 14 includes a C-shaped plate 15; the C-shaped plate 15 has a mounting slot 16 on the side; the mounting slot 16 A connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected between the inner walls; the connecting rod 17 is rotated with a filter floating plate 18; a handle 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped plate 15.
其中,C形板15表面贯穿安装槽16滑动配合有插板21;插板21一端固定连接有固定板22;固定板22与C形板15之间对称固定连接有挤压弹簧23;插板21底面开有插槽;过滤浮板18侧面固定连接有插接板60;插接板60与插槽插接配合;过滤浮板18底面靠近插板21位置处系有拉绳24;拉绳24一端固定连接有配重球25。Among them, the surface of the C-shaped plate 15 is slidably fitted with an inserting plate 21 through the installation groove 16; one end of the inserting plate 21 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 22; an extrusion spring 23 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixed plate 22 and the C-shaped plate 15; the inserting plate There is a slot on the bottom of 21; a plug-in board 60 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter floating plate 18; the plug-in plate 60 is plugged and matched with the slot; a pull rope 24 is tied to the bottom of the filter floating plate 18 near the plug-in plate 21; the pull rope One end of 24 is fixedly connected with a weight ball 25 .
完成漂浮垃圾的收集后,通过向上拉动插板21,使得插板21与插接板60分离,在配重球25的自重下,带动过滤浮板18转动,至漂浮在垃圾正下方,向上拉动打捞组件14将漂浮垃圾连同漂浮垃圾从垃圾放置桶1中取出,完成对漂浮垃圾的打捞。After the collection of floating garbage is completed, the plug-in plate 21 is pulled upward to separate the plug-in plate 21 from the plug-in plate 60. Under the weight of the counterweight ball 25, the filter floating plate 18 is driven to rotate until it floats directly below the garbage. Pull it upward. The salvage assembly 14 takes out the floating garbage together with the floating garbage from the garbage storage bucket 1 to complete the salvage of the floating garbage.
其中,延伸板2表面固定连接有滑轨26;滑轨26两侧面对称固定连接有限位轨27;滑动组件3包括C形滑板28;C形滑板28内壁两侧对称开有连接槽29;限位轨27与连接槽29滑动配合。Among them, the surface of the extension plate 2 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 26; both sides of the slide rail 26 are symmetrically fixedly connected with a limit rail 27; the sliding assembly 3 includes a C-shaped sliding plate 28; the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 is symmetrically provided with connecting grooves 29 on both sides; The position rail 27 is in sliding fit with the connecting groove 29 .
C形滑板28两侧面对称固定连接有第一安装板30;伸缩件10包括固定套筒31;固定套筒31滑动配合有滑杆32;滑杆32与固定套筒31内底面之间固定连接有复位弹簧33;滑杆32一端固定连接有第二安装板34;第一安装板30与第二安装板34之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接。The C-shaped sliding plate 28 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 30 on both sides; the telescopic member 10 includes a fixed sleeve 31; the fixed sleeve 31 is slidably fitted with a sliding rod 32; the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve 31 There is a return spring 33; one end of the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to a second installation plate 34; the first installation plate 30 and the second installation plate 34 are fixedly connected through fastening bolts.
当翻板40与水流方向相垂直时,控制电磁线圈55失电,C形滤板12将水面漂浮垃圾压下去,水流推动转动组件4带动滑动组件3将L形滤板7连同C形滤板12下方的漂浮垃圾推送到垃圾放置桶1中收集。When the flap 40 is perpendicular to the direction of the water flow, the control electromagnetic coil 55 loses power, the C-shaped filter plate 12 presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the rotating assembly 4 to drive the sliding assembly 3 to move the L-shaped filter plate 7 together with the C-shaped filter plate. The floating garbage below 12 is pushed to the garbage bin 1 for collection.
其中,C形滑板28表面固定连接有L形推板35;C形滑板28表面远离L形推板35处固定连接有转动套筒36;转动套筒36内壁开有环形槽道37;转动组件4包括转轴38;转轴38周侧面固定连接有环形轨39;环形轨39与环形槽道37转动配合。Among them, an L-shaped push plate 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate 28; a rotating sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 away from the L-shaped pushing plate 35; an annular channel 37 is formed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 36; the rotating assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 38; an annular rail 39 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 38; the annular rail 39 rotates with the annular channel 37.
转轴38一端固定连接有翻板40;翻板40固定连接有连接轴41;连接轴41一端固定连接有转动齿轮42;C形滑板28侧面固定连接有支撑板43;支撑板43一端固定连接有第三安装板44;第三安装板44侧面固定连接有电动伸缩杆45;电动伸缩杆45伸缩端固定连接有齿轮条46;齿轮条46与转动齿轮42啮合配合。One end of the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected to a flip plate 40; the flip plate 40 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 41; one end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 42; the side of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 is fixedly connected to a support plate 43; one end of the support plate 43 is fixedly connected to The third mounting plate 44 has an electric telescopic rod 45 fixedly connected to the side of the third mounting plate 44; a gear rack 46 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 45; the gear rack 46 meshes with the rotating gear 42.
通过控制器控制电动伸缩杆45进行伸缩运动,从而带动齿轮条46沿着第三安装板44做往返运动,继而实现带动翻板40绕着转动套筒36进行转动,实现翻板40的翻转。The electric telescopic rod 45 is controlled by the controller to telescopically move, thereby driving the gear rack 46 to move back and forth along the third mounting plate 44, and then driving the flip plate 40 to rotate around the rotating sleeve 36, thereby realizing the flipping of the flip plate 40.
其中,限位板11侧面开有固定槽47;C形滤板12两侧面对称固定连接有固定块48;固定块48与固定槽47滑动配合;C形滤板12开有定位槽49;垃圾放置桶1侧面位于两限位板11之间固定连接有L形延伸柱50;L形延伸柱50表面固定安装有导向滑轮51;导向滑轮51穿设有连接绳52;连接绳52一端与C形滤板12固定连接;连接绳52另一端固定连接有滑动管53;滑动管53与L形延伸柱50滑动配合;滑动管53表面固定连接有衔铁54;L形延伸柱50侧面固定连接有电磁线圈55。Among them, the limiting plate 11 has a fixing groove 47 on the side; the C-shaped filter plate 12 has fixed blocks 48 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the plate; the fixed block 48 slides with the fixing groove 47; the C-shaped filter plate 12 has a positioning groove 49; garbage An L-shaped extension column 50 is fixedly connected to the side of the placing barrel 1 between the two limiting plates 11; a guide pulley 51 is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped extension column 50; a connecting rope 52 is threaded through the guide pulley 51; one end of the connecting rope 52 is connected to C The filter plate 12 is fixedly connected; the other end of the connecting rope 52 is fixedly connected with a sliding tube 53; the sliding tube 53 slides with the L-shaped extension column 50; the surface of the sliding tube 53 is fixedly connected with an armature 54; the side of the L-shaped extension column 50 is fixedly connected with Solenoid 55.
垃圾放置桶1侧面设置有控制器,控制器输出端分别于电磁线圈55、电动伸缩杆45通过电连接;通过控制器控制电磁线圈55失电,在C形滤板12的重力作用力下,沿着固定槽47下降;通过控制电磁线圈55得电,吸引滑动管53上的衔铁54,通过连接绳52带动C形滤板12上升;实现控制C形滤板12的升降。A controller is provided on the side of the garbage storage bin 1. The output end of the controller is electrically connected to the electromagnetic coil 55 and the electric telescopic rod 45. The controller controls the electromagnetic coil 55 to lose power. Under the gravity of the C-shaped filter plate 12, Descend along the fixed groove 47; control the electromagnetic coil 55 to obtain electricity, attract the armature 54 on the sliding tube 53, and drive the C-shaped filter plate 12 to rise through the connecting rope 52; thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the C-shaped filter plate 12.
其中,垃圾放置桶1内底面贯穿设置有曝气管56;垃圾放置桶1底面固定安装有储气室57;曝气管56与储气室57相通;垃圾放置桶1侧面固定安装有气泵58;气泵58与储气室57之间固定连接有输气管59。Among them, an aeration pipe 56 is provided through the inner bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel 1; an air storage chamber 57 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel 1; the aeration pipe 56 communicates with the air storage chamber 57; an air pump 58 is fixedly installed on the side of the garbage placement barrel 1 ; An air pipe 59 is fixedly connected between the air pump 58 and the air storage chamber 57.
启动气泵58,通过输气管59向储气室57中输气,曝气管56向垃圾放置桶1中曝气,气泡上升加速漂浮垃圾悬浮至水面,提高对漂浮垃圾的收集效率。The air pump 58 is started to transport air to the air storage chamber 57 through the air pipe 59. The aeration pipe 56 aerates the garbage storage bucket 1. The bubbles rise to accelerate the floating garbage to the water surface and improve the collection efficiency of the floating garbage.
本发明的具体工作原理为:The specific working principle of the present invention is:
通过将整个装置固定在动力船船头,使得液面刻度槽61对准水面;通过控制器控制电动伸缩杆45进行伸缩运动,从而带动齿轮条46沿着第三安装板44做往返运动,继而实现带动翻板40绕着转动套筒36进行转动,实现翻板40的翻转,当翻板40与水流方向相垂直时,水流冲击挡板8,为滑动组件3提供动力源,控制电磁线圈55失电,C形滤板12将水面漂浮垃圾压下去,水流推动转动组件4带动滑动组件3将L形滤板7连同C形滤板12下方的漂浮垃圾推送到垃圾放置桶1中收集,完成垃圾的推送后,控制电动伸缩杆45收缩,带动翻板40转动至与水流方向相平行,在连接弹簧9的复位作用力下,带动L形滤板7推动滑动组件3复位,循环上述操作,实现L形滤板7周期性往返推送漂浮垃圾;启动气泵58,通过输气管59向储气室57中输气,曝气管56向垃圾放置桶1中曝气,气泡上升加速漂浮垃圾悬浮至水面,提高对漂浮垃圾的收集效率;完成漂浮垃圾的收集后,通过向上拉动插板21,使得插板21与插接板60分离,在配重球25的自重下,带动过滤浮板18转动,至漂浮在垃圾正下方,向上拉动打捞组件14将漂浮垃圾连同漂浮垃圾从垃圾放置桶1中取出,完成对漂浮垃圾的打捞。By fixing the entire device on the bow of the power ship, the liquid level scale groove 61 is aligned with the water surface; the electric telescopic rod 45 is controlled by the controller to telescopically move, thereby driving the gear rack 46 to move back and forth along the third mounting plate 44, and then The flip plate 40 is driven to rotate around the rotating sleeve 36 to realize the flipping of the flip plate 40. When the flip plate 40 is perpendicular to the direction of the water flow, the water flow impacts the baffle 8, providing a power source for the sliding assembly 3 and controlling the electromagnetic coil 55. When power is lost, the C-shaped filter plate 12 presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the rotating assembly 4 to drive the sliding assembly 3 to push the L-shaped filter plate 7 together with the floating garbage under the C-shaped filter plate 12 to the garbage storage bucket 1 for collection. Completed After the garbage is pushed, the electric telescopic rod 45 is controlled to contract, driving the flip plate 40 to rotate parallel to the direction of the water flow. Under the reset force of the connecting spring 9, the L-shaped filter plate 7 is driven to push the sliding assembly 3 to reset, and the above operations are cycled. Realize that the L-shaped filter plate 7 periodically pushes floating garbage back and forth; start the air pump 58 to transport air to the air storage chamber 57 through the air pipe 59, the aeration pipe 56 aerates the garbage storage bucket 1, and the bubbles rise to accelerate the floating garbage to be suspended to The water surface improves the collection efficiency of floating garbage; after completing the collection of floating garbage, the plug plate 21 is pulled upward to separate the plug plate 21 from the plug plate 60, and the filter floating plate 18 is driven to rotate under the weight of the counterweight ball 25. , until it floats directly below the garbage, pull the salvage assembly 14 upward to take out the floating garbage together with the floating garbage from the garbage storage bucket 1, thereby completing the salvage of the floating garbage.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the invention. in an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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