CN114872545A - Target vehicle control method, parking device, and target vehicle - Google Patents
Target vehicle control method, parking device, and target vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/20—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/22—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
- B60R1/23—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view
- B60R1/27—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view providing all-round vision, e.g. using omnidirectional cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/06—Automatic manoeuvring for parking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
- G06V20/58—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
- G06V20/586—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads of parking space
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/146—Instrument input by gesture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/148—Instrument input by voice
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/10—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
- B60R2300/105—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used using multiple cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/806—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for aiding parking
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及辅助驾驶领域,具体而言,涉及一种目标车辆的控制方法、停车装置及目标车辆。The present invention relates to the field of assisted driving, in particular, to a control method of a target vehicle, a parking device and a target vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,汽车不再只是代步工具,其发展更多元化,泊车系统应用也更广泛,但现有技术中的泊车系统更注重于泊车功能的实现,在选择停车车位时,需要用户下车查看具体的车位情况,导致了在选取停车车位时效率较低。With economic development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, cars are no longer just means of transportation, their development is more diversified, and the application of parking systems is also more extensive, but the parking systems in the existing technology focus more on the functions of parking Realization, when selecting a parking space, the user needs to get off the car to check the specific parking space situation, resulting in low efficiency when selecting a parking space.
针对上述的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种目标车辆的控制方法、停车装置及目标车辆,以至少解决现有技术中在停车时选取停车车位的效率低的技术问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method, a parking device and a target vehicle for a target vehicle, so as to at least solve the technical problem of low efficiency in selecting a parking space when parking in the prior art.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种目标车辆的控制方法,包括:响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,其中,目标车位信息用于表示多个车位之间的位置关系;基于目标车位信息生成与多个车位对应的多个车位图像,并在目标车辆的预设显示位置显示多个车位图像,其中,多个车位图像的位置关系与多个车位之间的位置关系对应;接收目标对象的姿态图像,其中,姿态图像用于表示目标对象的停车意图;基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像;基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,目标车位为与目标车位图像对应的车位。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for controlling a target vehicle is provided, including: in response to a received parking instruction, acquiring target parking space information, where the target parking space information is used to represent a positional relationship between multiple parking spaces ; Generate a plurality of parking space images corresponding to the plurality of parking spaces based on the target parking space information, and display the plurality of parking space images at the preset display position of the target vehicle, wherein the positional relationship between the plurality of parking space images and the positional relationship between the plurality of parking spaces Corresponding; receiving the gesture image of the target object, wherein the gesture image is used to represent the parking intention of the target object; determining the target parking space image in the plurality of parking space images based on the gesture image of the target object; controlling the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image , where the target parking space is the parking space corresponding to the target parking space image.
可选地,获取目标车位信息,包括:采集多个视频流,其中,多个视频流中包含初始车位信息,多个视频流通过设置在不同位置的多个摄像头采集得到;对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。Optionally, acquiring the target parking space information includes: collecting multiple video streams, wherein the multiple video streams include initial parking space information, and the multiple video streams are collected by multiple cameras set at different positions; The initial parking space information in the sensor is perceptually fused to obtain the target parking space information.
可选地,基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像,包括:对姿态图像进行掩码处理,得到掩码图像;基于掩码图像确定目标对象的第一关键点和第二关键点,其中,第一关键点为目标对象的第一部位对应的关键点,第二关键点为目标对象的第二部位对应的关键点;基于第一关键点和第二关键点的连线方向,确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像。Optionally, determining the target parking space image in the plurality of parking space images based on the posture image of the target object includes: performing mask processing on the posture image to obtain a mask image; determining the first key point and the first key point of the target object based on the mask image. Two key points, wherein the first key point is the key point corresponding to the first part of the target object, and the second key point is the key point corresponding to the second part of the target object; based on the connection between the first key point and the second key point The line direction is used to determine the target parking space image in the multiple parking space images.
可选地,基于第一关键点和第二关键点的连线方向,确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像,包括:确定第一关键点在目标坐标系中的第一坐标;确定第二关键点在目标坐标系中的第二坐标;基于第一坐标和第二坐标,确定第一线段;确定第一线段的延长线在预设显示位置的指向坐标;确定多个车位图像在目标坐标系中的多个车位坐标;基于指向坐标和多个车位坐标的距离信息,确定目标车位坐标,其中,目标车位坐标为多个车位坐标中与指向坐标之间距离最短的车位坐标;确定多个车位图像中,与目标车位坐标对应的目标车位图像。Optionally, based on the connection direction of the first key point and the second key point, determining the target parking space image in the plurality of parking space images includes: determining the first coordinate of the first key point in the target coordinate system; determining the second The second coordinate of the key point in the target coordinate system; the first line segment is determined based on the first coordinate and the second coordinate; the pointing coordinates of the extension line of the first line segment at the preset display position are determined; Multiple parking space coordinates in the target coordinate system; determine the target parking space coordinates based on the pointing coordinates and the distance information of the multiple parking space coordinates, wherein the target parking space coordinates are the parking space coordinates with the shortest distance from the pointing coordinates among the multiple parking space coordinates; determine Among the multiple parking space images, the target parking space image corresponding to the coordinates of the target parking space.
可选地,在基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位之前,包括:发送提示信息,其中,提示信息用于提醒目标对象目标车位图像是否为待停车车位对应的车位图像;响应于接收到的目标对象的确认指令,基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,确认指令用于确认目标车位图像为待停车车位对应的车位图像。Optionally, before controlling the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, it includes: sending prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used to remind the target object whether the target parking space image is a parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked; The confirmation instruction of the target object controls the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the confirmation instruction is used to confirm that the target parking space image is the parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked.
可选地,对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息,包括:获取多个摄像头在目标车辆的安装位置;基于安装位置对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。Optionally, perceptual fusion is performed on the initial parking space information in the multiple video streams to obtain the target parking space information, including: acquiring the installation positions of multiple cameras on the target vehicle; Perceptual fusion to obtain target parking space information.
可选地,响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,包括:获取目标对象的语音信息;在语音信息中包含目标语音的情况下,基于语音信息生成停车指令,其中,目标语音为与目标车辆的停车信息相关的语音。Optionally, in response to the received parking instruction, acquiring the target parking space information includes: acquiring the voice information of the target object; when the voice information includes the target voice, generating a parking instruction based on the voice information, wherein the target voice is a Speech related to the parking information of the target vehicle.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种目标车辆的停车装置,包括:第一获取模块,用于响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,其中,目标车位信息用于表示多个车位之间的位置关系;生成模块,用于基于目标车位信息生成与多个车位对应的多个车位图像,并在目标车辆的预设显示位置显示多个车位图像,其中,多个车位图像的位置关系与多个车位之间的位置关系对应;接收模块,用于接收目标对象的姿态图像,其中,姿态图像用于表示目标对象的停车意图;确定模块,用于基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像;控制模块,用于基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,目标车位为与目标车位图像对应的车位。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a parking device for a target vehicle is also provided, including: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire target parking space information in response to the received parking instruction, wherein the target parking space information is used for Represents the positional relationship between multiple parking spaces; the generating module is used to generate multiple parking space images corresponding to the multiple parking spaces based on the target parking space information, and display the multiple parking space images in the preset display position of the target vehicle, wherein multiple parking space images are displayed. The positional relationship of the parking space image corresponds to the positional relationship between multiple parking spaces; the receiving module is used to receive the gesture image of the target object, wherein the gesture image is used to represent the parking intention of the target object; the determination module is used for the target object-based The gesture image determines a target parking space image in the plurality of parking space images; the control module is configured to control the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the target parking space is a parking space corresponding to the target parking space image.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在程序运行时控制计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行上述的任意一项的目标车辆的控制方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is run, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute The control method of the target vehicle according to any one of the above.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种目标车辆,其特征在于,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器执行上述的任意一项的目标车辆的控制方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a target vehicle is also provided, which is characterized by comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs; when the one or more programs are The one or more processors execute such that the one or more processors execute any one of the above-mentioned control methods for the target vehicle.
在本发明实施例中,采用响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,其中,目标车位信息用于表示多个车位之间的位置关系;基于目标车位信息生成与多个车位对应的多个车位图像,并在目标车辆的预设显示位置显示目标车位图像,其中,多个车位图像的位置关系与多个车位之间的位置关系对应;接收目标对象的姿态图像,其中,姿态图像用于表示目标对象的停车意图;基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像;基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,目标车位为与目标车位图像对应的车位的方式,实现了提高停车时的车位选择效率的目的。容易注意到的是,可以将多个车位对应的多个车位图像显示在车内的预设显示位置中,以便于用户通过手势快速的从多个车位图像中选取目标车位图像,从而简化了现有技术中的用户需自行下车查看所想停靠的实际车位,然后再根据实际确认到的情况对车辆进行控制,使车辆能够停靠到自己所选择的车位的步骤。达到了提高车位选择效率的技术效果,进而解决了现有技术中在停车时选取停车车位的效率低的技术问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target parking space information is obtained in response to the received parking instruction, wherein the target parking space information is used to represent the positional relationship between multiple parking spaces; and display the target parking space image at the preset display position of the target vehicle, wherein the positional relationship of the multiple parking space images corresponds to the positional relationship between the multiple parking spaces; receive the attitude image of the target object, wherein the attitude image uses to express the parking intention of the target object; determine the target parking space image in the multiple parking space images based on the gesture image of the target object; control the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the target parking space is the parking space corresponding to the target parking space image. In this way, the purpose of improving the efficiency of parking space selection when parking is achieved. It is easy to notice that multiple parking space images corresponding to multiple parking spaces can be displayed in the preset display positions in the car, so that the user can quickly select the target parking space image from the multiple parking space images through gestures, thereby simplifying the current situation. In the prior art, users need to get off the car to check the actual parking space they want to park, and then control the vehicle according to the actual confirmed situation, so that the vehicle can park in the parking space of their choice. The technical effect of improving the efficiency of parking space selection is achieved, thereby solving the technical problem of low efficiency in selecting a parking space when parking in the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种目标车辆的控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a control method for a target vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明实施例的一种可选的手指停车交互系统的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an optional finger parking interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明实施例的一种可选的用户选择车位的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an optional user-selected parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明实施例的一种可选的智能泊车系统的原理图;4 is a schematic diagram of an optional intelligent parking system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种目标车辆的停车装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking device for a target vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
实施例1Example 1
根据本发明实施例,提供了一种目标车辆的控制方法的实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a method for controlling a target vehicle is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and , although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种目标车辆的控制方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for a target vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
步骤S102,响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,其中,目标车位信息用于表示多个车位之间的位置关系。Step S102 , in response to the received parking instruction, obtain target parking space information, where the target parking space information is used to represent the positional relationship between multiple parking spaces.
可选地,本发明实施例中所涉及到的车辆,可以是具有智能泊车系统的自动驾驶车辆,也可以是具有智能泊车系统的用户所驾驶的车辆,还可以是具有智能泊车系统的自动驾驶新能源车辆,但不仅限于此,在本发明实施例中不做具体限定。Optionally, the vehicle involved in the embodiment of the present invention may be an automatic driving vehicle with an intelligent parking system, a vehicle driven by a user with an intelligent parking system, or a vehicle with an intelligent parking system The self-driving new energy vehicle is not limited to this, and is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
上述的停车指令,可以是用户发出的任何一种能够使车辆启动智能泊车系统的指令,例如,可以是语音,还可以是用户输入的指令,在本发明实施例中不做具体限定。The above parking instruction may be any instruction issued by the user to enable the vehicle to activate the intelligent parking system, for example, it may be a voice or an instruction input by the user, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
上述的目标车位可以是当前车辆所要停靠的车位;目标车位信息可以包含但不限于,目标车位与当前车辆的距离,目标车位的周边环境信息,目标车位与其他车位之间的位置信息。The above-mentioned target parking space may be the parking space where the current vehicle is to be parked; the target parking space information may include, but is not limited to, the distance between the target parking space and the current vehicle, the surrounding environment information of the target parking space, and the position information between the target parking space and other parking spaces.
上述的获取目标车位信息可以是通过目标识别算法获取到的,其中,目标识别算法可以是任何一种算法,例如可以是基于区域的卷积神经网络算法,(Region withConvolutional Neural Networks Features,R-CNN算法),基于深度神经网络的对象识别和定位算法,(You Only Look Once,YOLO算法),单阶多层的目标检测模型算法,(SingleShort Multibox Detector,SSD算法),但不仅限于此。The above-mentioned acquisition of target parking space information can be obtained through a target recognition algorithm, wherein the target recognition algorithm can be any algorithm, such as a region-based convolutional neural network algorithm, (Region with Convolutional Neural Networks Features, R-CNN). algorithm), object recognition and localization algorithm based on deep neural network, (You Only Look Once, YOLO algorithm), single-order multi-layer target detection model algorithm, (SingleShort Multibox Detector, SSD algorithm), but not limited to this.
在一种可选的实施例中,响应于用户发出的停车指令,智能泊车系统通过目标识别算法获取目标车位信息。In an optional embodiment, in response to a parking instruction issued by the user, the intelligent parking system acquires target parking space information through a target recognition algorithm.
步骤S104,基于目标车位信息生成与多个车位对应的多个车位图像,并在目标车辆的预设显示位置显示多个车位图像,其中,多个车位图像的位置关系与多个车位之间的位置关系对应。Step S104: Generate multiple parking space images corresponding to the multiple parking spaces based on the target parking space information, and display the multiple parking space images at the preset display position of the target vehicle, wherein the positional relationship between the multiple parking space images and the multiple parking spaces positional relationship.
上述的多个车位图像是基于目标识别算法、安装在车辆不同位置上的摄像头以及抬头数字显示仪(Head Up Display,HUD)增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)技术,以及建立目标坐标系得到的。The above-mentioned multiple parking space images are obtained based on a target recognition algorithm, cameras installed at different positions of the vehicle, and Augmented Reality (AR) technology of a head-up digital display (HUD), and the establishment of a target coordinate system.
上述的多个车位图像可以是通过多个摄像头,HUD与AR技术,对实际的多个车位进行扫描,在挡风玻璃上显示出的虚拟车位图像,可以是方框、多边形等任何一种图像,在本实施例中,以方框为例进行说明,其中,虚拟车位图像还可以显示在交互界面的显示屏中。The above-mentioned multiple parking space images can be scanned by multiple cameras, HUD and AR technology to scan actual multiple parking spaces, and the virtual parking space images displayed on the windshield can be any kind of images such as boxes, polygons, etc. , In this embodiment, a block is used as an example for description, wherein the virtual parking space image can also be displayed on the display screen of the interactive interface.
上述的基于目标车位信息生成与多个车位对应的多个车位图像,首先可以是通过目标识别算法获取到目标车位信息,其次通过对安装在车辆上不同位置的摄像头捕获到的多个车位图像进行感知融合,并建立坐标系,使得感知融合后的多个车位图像统一在一个坐标系上,并与实际的目标车位信息对应,其中,感知融合为不同传感器数据在时间、空间的对齐和融合,最终的结果将提升自动驾驶系统的感知能力The above-mentioned generation of multiple parking space images corresponding to multiple parking spaces based on the target parking space information can firstly obtain the target parking space information through a target recognition algorithm, and secondly, perform multiple parking space images captured by cameras installed at different positions on the vehicle. Perceptual fusion, and establish a coordinate system, so that the multiple parking space images after perceptual fusion are unified in one coordinate system and correspond to the actual target parking space information. Among them, perceptual fusion is the alignment and fusion of different sensor data in time and space, The end result will improve the perception capabilities of autonomous driving systems
上述的预设显示位置可以是车辆上任何一个能够显示多个车位图像的位置,在本实施例中,以汽车的挡风玻璃为例进行说明。The above-mentioned preset display position may be any position on the vehicle that can display multiple parking space images. In this embodiment, a windshield of a car is used as an example for description.
上述的在目标车辆的预设显示位置显示多个车位图像可以是通过HUD和AR技术实现的,其中,HUD可以把重要的信息映射在玻璃上,使驾驶员不必低头就能看清重要的信息,AR技术是在现实世界中覆盖上数字图像,使得HUD投射出来的信息与真实的驾驶环境融为一体。The above-mentioned display of multiple parking space images at the preset display position of the target vehicle can be realized through HUD and AR technology, wherein the HUD can map important information on the glass, so that the driver can see the important information without lowering his head. , AR technology is to overlay digital images in the real world, so that the information projected by the HUD is integrated with the real driving environment.
在一种可选的实施例中,在获取到目标车位信息后,首先对摄像头捕获到的多个车位图像信息进行感知融合并建立坐标系,使感知融合后的多个车位图像统一在一个坐标系上,且与实际的目标车位信息对应,其次通过HUD和AR技术使多个车位图像显示在车辆的挡风玻璃上(即预设显示位置)。In an optional embodiment, after acquiring the target parking space information, first perform perceptual fusion of multiple parking space image information captured by the camera and establish a coordinate system, so that the multiple parking space images after perceptual fusion are unified in one coordinate It corresponds to the actual target parking space information, and secondly, multiple parking space images are displayed on the windshield of the vehicle (ie, the preset display position) through HUD and AR technology.
步骤S106,接收目标对象的姿态图像,其中,姿态图像用于表示目标对象的停车意图。Step S106, receiving a gesture image of the target object, wherein the gesture image is used to represent the parking intention of the target object.
上述的目标对象可以是操作当前车辆的用户。The aforementioned target object may be a user operating the current vehicle.
上述的姿态图像,首先可以是通过车内摄像头捕获用户的肢体姿态图像,其中,通过摄像头捕获可以是通过摄像头的位置设置感兴趣区域(Region Of Interest,ROI),以保证摄像头捕获到的用户为驾驶员,其次通过基于卷积神经网络的为图形处理器(GraphicProcess Unit,GPU)或中央处理器(Central Process Unit,CPU)设计的开源框架(Mediapipe)中的整体(holistic)模块对捕获到的人体初始姿态图像进行识别,得到姿态图像,其中,Mediapipe的holistic模块包含经过优化的姿态、面部和手部组件,每个组件均实时运行,当包含所有三个组件时,可识别关键点超过540个(33个姿态,每只手21个,468个面部特征点),在本实施例中,以识别手势为例进行说明。The above-mentioned posture image can firstly be captured by the in-vehicle camera of the user's limb posture image, wherein, the capture by the camera can be to set the region of interest (ROI) by the position of the camera, so as to ensure that the user captured by the camera is The driver, followed by the Holistic module in the open source framework (Mediapipe) designed for Graphics Processing Unit (GraphicProcess Unit, GPU) or Central Processing Unit (Central Process Unit, CPU) based on convolutional neural network pairs the captured data. The initial posture image of the human body is recognized to obtain the posture image. Among them, the Holistic module of Mediapipe contains optimized posture, face and hand components, each of which runs in real time. When all three components are included, more than 540 key points can be identified. (33 gestures, 21 for each hand, 468 facial feature points). In this embodiment, gesture recognition is used as an example for description.
上述的姿态图像用于表示目标对象的停车意图,可以是基于识别的姿态图像,建立基于手腕和手指的射线方程,其中射线方程位于建立的坐标系中,射线方程为一种可以表示目标点延伸方向的方程,其只有一个端点,另一端可以无限延长,其中,停车意图可以表示用户选择将车辆停靠在具体的一个车位上。The above attitude image is used to represent the parking intention of the target object, which can be based on the recognized attitude image, and a ray equation based on the wrist and fingers is established, wherein the ray equation is located in the established coordinate system, and the ray equation is a kind that can represent the extension of the target point. The equation of direction has only one end point and the other end can be extended indefinitely, wherein the parking intention can indicate that the user chooses to park the vehicle in a specific parking space.
在一种可选的实施例中,首先通过车内摄像头捕获用户的初始姿态图像,其次通过基于卷积神经网络的Mediapipe中的holistic模块对捕获到的人体初始姿态图像进行识别,得到姿态图像,最后基于姿态图像中的手腕和手指建立射线方程,射线方程的延长线的指向可以表示目标对象的停车意图。In an optional embodiment, the initial posture image of the user is first captured by the in-vehicle camera, and then the captured initial posture image of the human body is recognized by the Holistic module in the Mediapipe based on the convolutional neural network to obtain the posture image, Finally, a ray equation is established based on the wrist and finger in the pose image, and the direction of the extension line of the ray equation can represent the parking intention of the target object.
步骤S108,基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像。Step S108, determining a target parking space image among the plurality of parking space images based on the pose image of the target object.
上述的目标对象的姿态图像是通过Mediapipe的holistic模块以及建立对应的射线方程实现的。The pose image of the above-mentioned target object is realized by the Holistic module of Mediapipe and the establishment of the corresponding ray equation.
在一种可选的实施例中,可以根据获取到的用户的手势动作(即姿态图像)确定用户想要停靠的车位对应的车位图像,其中,该车位图像可以为上述的目标车位图像。In an optional embodiment, a parking space image corresponding to a parking space where the user wants to park may be determined according to the acquired gesture action (ie, a gesture image) of the user, wherein the parking space image may be the above-mentioned target parking space image.
步骤S110,基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,目标车位为与目标车位图像对应的车位。Step S110 , controlling the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the target parking space is a parking space corresponding to the target parking space image.
上述的基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,首先可以是通过语音向用户确认是否停靠到所选择的目标车位图像,其中,当用户的手势在目标车位图像上停滞超过2s表示用户选择了该目标车位图像,其次基于用户的确认信息,将停车目标信息传递给高级自动驾驶控制器(Highly Autonomous Driving,HAD)执行自动泊车程序,使车辆可以移动到目标车位。The above-mentioned control of the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image may firstly confirm to the user whether to park at the selected target parking space image through voice. The target parking space image, secondly, based on the user's confirmation information, transmits the parking target information to the Advanced Autonomous Driving Controller (Highly Autonomous Driving, HAD) to execute the automatic parking procedure, so that the vehicle can move to the target parking space.
在一种可选的实施例中,当用户确认目标车位图像后,可将停车目标信息传递给HAD执行自动泊车程序,使车辆可以移动到目标车位。In an optional embodiment, after the user confirms the target parking space image, the parking target information can be transmitted to the HAD to execute the automatic parking procedure, so that the vehicle can move to the target parking space.
在本发明实施例中,采用响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,其中,目标车位信息用于表示多个车位之间的位置关系;基于目标车位信息生成与多个车位对应的多个车位图像,并在目标车辆的预设显示位置显示目标车位图像,其中,多个车位图像的位置关系与多个车位之间的位置关系对应;接收目标对象的姿态图像,其中,姿态图像用于表示目标对象的停车意图;基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像;基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,目标车位为与目标车位图像对应的车位的方式,实现了提高停车时的车位选择效率的目的。容易注意到的是,可以将多个车位对应的多个车位图像显示在车内的预设显示位置中,以便于用户通过手势快速的从多个车位图像中选取目标车位图像,从而简化了现有技术中的用户需自行下车查看所想停靠的实际车位,然后再根据实际确认到的情况对车辆进行控制,使车辆能够停靠到自己所选择的车位的步骤。达到了提高车位选择效率的技术效果,进而解决了现有技术中在停车时选取停车车位的效率低的技术问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target parking space information is obtained in response to the received parking instruction, wherein the target parking space information is used to represent the positional relationship between multiple parking spaces; and display the target parking space image at the preset display position of the target vehicle, wherein the positional relationship of the multiple parking space images corresponds to the positional relationship between the multiple parking spaces; receive the attitude image of the target object, wherein the attitude image uses to express the parking intention of the target object; determine the target parking space image in the multiple parking space images based on the gesture image of the target object; control the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the target parking space is the parking space corresponding to the target parking space image. In this way, the purpose of improving the efficiency of parking space selection when parking is achieved. It is easy to notice that multiple parking space images corresponding to multiple parking spaces can be displayed in the preset display positions in the car, so that the user can quickly select the target parking space image from the multiple parking space images through gestures, thereby simplifying the current situation. In the prior art, users need to get off the car to check the actual parking space they want to park, and then control the vehicle according to the actual confirmed situation, so that the vehicle can park in the parking space of their choice. The technical effect of improving the efficiency of parking space selection is achieved, thereby solving the technical problem of low efficiency in selecting a parking space when parking in the prior art.
可选地,获取目标车位信息,包括:采集多个视频流,其中,多个视频流中包含初始车位信息,多个视频流通过设置在不同位置的多个摄像头采集得到;对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。Optionally, acquiring the target parking space information includes: collecting multiple video streams, wherein the multiple video streams include initial parking space information, and the multiple video streams are collected by multiple cameras set at different positions; The initial parking space information in the sensor is perceptually fused to obtain the target parking space information.
上述的视频流是指视频数据的传输。The above-mentioned video stream refers to the transmission of video data.
在一种可选的实施例中,首先通过安装在车辆上不同位置的摄像头对初始车位信息进行采集,得到对应的视频流,其次对视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。In an optional embodiment, firstly, the initial parking space information is collected by cameras installed at different positions on the vehicle to obtain a corresponding video stream, and secondly, the initial parking space information in the video stream is perceptually fused to obtain the target parking space information .
可选地,基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像,包括:对姿态图像进行掩码处理,得到掩码图像;基于掩码图像确定目标对象的第一关键点和第二关键点,其中,第一关键点为目标对象的第一部位对应的关键点,第二关键点为目标对象的第二部位对应的关键点;基于第一关键点和第二关键点的连线方向,确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像。Optionally, determining the target parking space image in the plurality of parking space images based on the posture image of the target object includes: performing mask processing on the posture image to obtain a mask image; determining the first key point and the first key point of the target object based on the mask image. Two key points, wherein the first key point is the key point corresponding to the first part of the target object, and the second key point is the key point corresponding to the second part of the target object; based on the connection between the first key point and the second key point The line direction is used to determine the target parking space image in the multiple parking space images.
上述的掩码是一串二进制代码对目标字段进行位与运算,屏蔽当前的输入位,将源码与掩码经过按位运算或逻辑运算得出新的操作数,其中要用到按位运算如或(OR)运算和和(AND)运算。The above mask is a string of binary codes that perform a bitwise AND operation on the target field, mask the current input bits, and obtain a new operand by bitwise operation or logical operation between the source code and the mask. OR (OR) operation and AND (AND) operation.
上述的掩码图像可以为将图像中的ROI区域的像素进行更改,使其重点显示,对非ROI区域的像素进行模糊处理,避免对ROI区域造成影响而得到的图像。The above-mentioned mask image can be an image obtained by changing the pixels of the ROI area in the image to focus on display, and blurring the pixels of the non-ROI area to avoid affecting the ROI area.
上述的第一部位可以是驾驶员的手腕,第一关键点可以是对手腕的具体一个点进行选取,在本实施例中不做具体限定;第二部位可以是驾驶员的手指,第二关键点可以是手指指尖朝向的点,在本实施例中不做具体限定。The above-mentioned first part can be the driver's wrist, and the first key point can be to select a specific point on the wrist, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment; the second part can be the driver's finger, and the second key point can be selected. The point may be a point toward which the fingertip is directed, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
上述的基于第一关键点和第二关键点的连线方向,首先可以是基于第一关键点和第二关键点在目标坐标系中建立射线方程,其次对射线方程的另一端进行延长,最后与延长线相交且与当前车辆的距离最近的车位图像为目标车位图像。The above-mentioned connection direction based on the first key point and the second key point may firstly establish a ray equation in the target coordinate system based on the first key point and the second key point, then extend the other end of the ray equation, and finally. The parking space image that intersects the extension line and has the closest distance to the current vehicle is the target parking space image.
在一种可选的实施例中,首先对姿态图像进行掩码处理得到掩码图像,其次基于掩码图像确定驾驶员(即目标对象)的手肘的关键点和手指指尖朝向的点,基于手肘的关键点和手指指尖朝向的点建立射线方程,基于方程的延长线和与当前车辆的距离,可以确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像。In an optional embodiment, mask processing is performed on the gesture image to obtain a mask image, and then the key points of the elbow of the driver (that is, the target object) and the points facing the fingertips of the driver are determined based on the mask image, A ray equation is established based on the key points of the elbow and the points toward which the fingertips are directed. Based on the extension line of the equation and the distance to the current vehicle, the target parking space image in the multiple parking space images can be determined.
可选地,基于第一关键点和第二关键点的连线方向,确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像,包括:确定第一关键点在目标坐标系中的第一坐标;确定第二关键点在目标坐标系中的第二坐标;基于第一坐标和第二坐标,确定第一线段;确定第一线段的延长线在预设显示位置的指向坐标;确定多个车位图像在目标坐标系中的多个车位坐标;基于指向坐标和多个车位坐标的距离信息,确定目标车位坐标,其中,目标车位坐标为多个车位坐标中与指向坐标之间距离最短的车位坐标;确定多个车位图像中,与目标车位坐标对应的目标车位图像。Optionally, based on the connection direction of the first key point and the second key point, determining the target parking space image in the plurality of parking space images includes: determining the first coordinate of the first key point in the target coordinate system; determining the second The second coordinate of the key point in the target coordinate system; the first line segment is determined based on the first coordinate and the second coordinate; the pointing coordinates of the extension line of the first line segment at the preset display position are determined; Multiple parking space coordinates in the target coordinate system; determine the target parking space coordinates based on the pointing coordinates and the distance information of the multiple parking space coordinates, wherein the target parking space coordinates are the parking space coordinates with the shortest distance from the pointing coordinates among the multiple parking space coordinates; determine Among the multiple parking space images, the target parking space image corresponding to the coordinates of the target parking space.
上述的第一坐标可以是手肘关键点在目标坐标系中的对应坐标;第二坐标可以是手指指尖朝向点在目标坐标系中的对应的坐标;第一线段可以是基于第一坐标和第二坐标建立的射线方程。The above-mentioned first coordinate can be the corresponding coordinate of the elbow key point in the target coordinate system; the second coordinate can be the corresponding coordinate of the fingertip facing point in the target coordinate system; the first line segment can be based on the first coordinate and the ray equation established by the second coordinate.
在一种可选的实施例中,首先确定第一关键点和第二关键点在目标坐标系中的第一坐标和第二坐标,基于第一坐标和第二坐标确定射线方程,确定射线方程的延长线在预设显示位置的指向坐标,其次确定多个车位图像在目标坐标系中的多个车位坐标,基于指向坐标和车位坐标,可以确定与指向坐标距离最短的车位坐标,最后,可以基于目标车位坐标,确定对应的车位图像。In an optional embodiment, firstly determine the first coordinate and the second coordinate of the first key point and the second key point in the target coordinate system, determine the ray equation based on the first coordinate and the second coordinate, and determine the ray equation The pointing coordinates of the extension line of the extension line in the preset display position, and then determine the multiple parking space coordinates of the multiple parking space images in the target coordinate system. Based on the pointing coordinates and the parking space coordinates, the parking space coordinates with the shortest distance from the pointing coordinates can be determined. Based on the target parking space coordinates, the corresponding parking space image is determined.
可选地,在基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位之前,包括:发送提示信息,其中,提示信息用于提醒目标对象目标车位图像是否为待停车车位对应的车位图像;响应于接收到的目标对象的确认指令,基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,确认指令用于确认目标车位图像为待停车车位对应的车位图像。Optionally, before controlling the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, it includes: sending prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used to remind the target object whether the target parking space image is a parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked; The confirmation instruction of the target object controls the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the confirmation instruction is used to confirm that the target parking space image is the parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked.
上述的提示信息可以是是任何一种能够对驾驶员进行提示的信息,可以是语音、文字等信息,在本实施例中,以语音为例进行说明,例如,可以是“请确认是否将车辆停靠在所选车位图像对应的目标车位上”;确认指令可以是任何一种驾驶员发出的确认指令,可以是语音,文字等指令,在本实施例中,以语音为例进行说明,例如,可以是“确认将车辆停靠在所选车位图像对应的目标车位上”。The above-mentioned prompt information can be any kind of information that can prompt the driver, and can be information such as voice, text, etc. In this embodiment, voice is used as an example for description, for example, it can be “Please confirm whether to drive the vehicle. Park at the target parking space corresponding to the selected parking space image"; the confirmation command can be any kind of confirmation command issued by the driver, which can be commands such as voice, text, etc. In this embodiment, the voice is used as an example for description, for example, It can be "Confirm to park the vehicle in the target parking space corresponding to the selected parking space image".
在一种可选的实施例中,首先通过语音向用户确认目标车位图像是否为待停车车位对应的车位图像,在收到用户的语音确认目标车位图像为待停车车位对应的车位图像后,控制车辆启动自动泊车系统,使车辆移动到目标车位。In an optional embodiment, first confirm to the user by voice whether the target parking space image is the parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked, and after receiving the user's voice to confirm that the target parking space image is the parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked, control the The vehicle activates the automatic parking system to move the vehicle to the target parking space.
可选地,对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息,包括:获取多个摄像头在目标车辆的安装位置;基于安装位置对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。Optionally, perceptual fusion is performed on the initial parking space information in the multiple video streams to obtain the target parking space information, including: acquiring the installation positions of multiple cameras on the target vehicle; Perceptual fusion to obtain target parking space information.
在一种可选的实施例中,首先获取多个摄像头在当前车辆的安装位置,例如可以是车内驾驶座位置,车内副驾驶位置,车外后视镜位置等,其次基于安装位置,对多个摄像头获取到的多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。In an optional embodiment, the installation positions of the multiple cameras in the current vehicle are obtained first, for example, the position of the driver's seat in the car, the position of the co-pilot in the car, the position of the outside rearview mirror, etc., and then based on the installation position, Perceptual fusion of initial parking space information in multiple video streams obtained by multiple cameras is performed to obtain target parking space information.
可选地,响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,包括:获取目标对象的语音信息;在语音信息中包含目标语音的情况下,基于语音信息生成停车指令,其中,目标语音为与目标车辆的停车信息相关的语音。Optionally, in response to the received parking instruction, acquiring the target parking space information includes: acquiring the voice information of the target object; when the voice information includes the target voice, generating a parking instruction based on the voice information, wherein the target voice is a Speech related to the parking information of the target vehicle.
上述的目标语音可以是驾驶员发出的一种能够确认当前车辆的停车信息的语音,例如,可以是“将车辆停到我手指选择的车位上”等其他语音信息。The above-mentioned target voice may be a voice issued by the driver that can confirm the parking information of the current vehicle, for example, may be other voice information such as "park the vehicle in the parking space selected by my finger".
在一种可选的实施例中,首先获取驾驶员的语音信息,当语音信息中包含当前车辆的停车信息时,基于语音信息中的停车信息生成停车指令。In an optional embodiment, the driver's voice information is obtained first, and when the voice information includes the parking information of the current vehicle, a parking instruction is generated based on the parking information in the voice information.
下面结合图2至图4对本实施例做进一步说明。The present embodiment will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 .
本发明的整体技术方案如下:The overall technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1.用户通过语音命令交互,开启车机中的智能泊车程序。1. The user interacts with the voice command to start the smart parking program in the car machine.
2.停车程序启动后,通过对车内摄像头和场端摄像头的感知融合,将车外和车内摄像头识别的车位统一在一个坐标系上。并通过目标识别算法,检测出车位的信息,并通过HUD在屏幕上进行增强显示,其大致的效果如图3所示。2. After the parking program is started, the parking spaces identified by the outside and inside cameras are unified on a single coordinate system through the perception fusion of the in-vehicle camera and the field-end camera. And through the target recognition algorithm, the information of the parking space is detected, and the HUD is used to enhance the display on the screen. The general effect is shown in Figure 3.
3.语音提示用户通过手指的方式对目标车位进行选择。通过车内摄像头对用户的行为进行检测。检测主要分为两个部分,首先通过基于卷积神经网络的Mediapipe的手势检测对用户姿态进行估计。如图3中手腕和手指指尖的连线方向进行计算,然后,利用关键点的连接的朝向判断用户的目标。3. The voice prompts the user to select the target parking space by finger. The user's behavior is detected through the in-vehicle camera. The detection is mainly divided into two parts. First, the user pose is estimated through the gesture detection of Mediapipe based on convolutional neural network. As shown in Figure 3, the direction of the connection between the wrist and the fingertip is calculated, and then the user's goal is determined by using the direction of the connection of the key points.
4.将计算得到用户的目标车位,在HUD上进行加强显示,如图3中所示。当用户手势停留2s后,通过语音和用户确实是否确认停到显示的目标。4. The user's target parking space is calculated and displayed on the HUD, as shown in Figure 3. After the user's gesture stays for 2s, confirm through voice and whether the user really stops to the displayed target.
5.当用户通过语音进行确认后,完成整体交互过程。并将最后的停车目标传输给HAD执行后续的自动泊车行为。5. After the user confirms by voice, the overall interaction process is completed. And transmit the final parking target to HAD to perform subsequent automatic parking behavior.
图2为根据本发明实施例的一种可选的手指停车交互系统的流程图,如图2所示,该流程图包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an optional finger parking interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the flowchart includes the following steps:
步骤S201:用户语音命令停车;Step S201: the user voice commands to park;
步骤S202:车辆启动停车程序;Step S202: the vehicle starts a parking procedure;
步骤S203:多传感器数据进行融合,建立坐标系,并在坐标系中显示车位图像;Step S203: fuse multi-sensor data, establish a coordinate system, and display a parking space image in the coordinate system;
步骤S204:通过抬头数字显示仪对车位进行增强显示;Step S204: enhancing the display of the parking space through the head-up digital display;
步骤S205:语音提示用户使用目标手指选择目标车位;Step S205: voice prompting the user to use the target finger to select the target parking space;
步骤S206:用户使用手指选择目标车位;Step S206: the user selects the target parking space with a finger;
步骤S207:通过姿态判断确认用户意图;Step S207: Confirm the user's intention through gesture judgment;
步骤S208:在抬头数字显示仪中对车位进行增强显示;Step S208: enhancing the display of the parking space on the head-up digital display;
步骤S209:语音询问用户是否确认选择该车位;Step S209: Voice asking the user whether to confirm the selection of the parking space;
步骤S210:用户语音确认选择该车位;Step S210: the user confirms the selection of the parking space by voice;
步骤S211:将停车目标信息传递给HAD执行自动泊车程序,使车辆可以移动到目标车位。Step S211: Transfer the parking target information to the HAD to execute the automatic parking procedure, so that the vehicle can move to the target parking space.
图3为根据本发明实施例的一种可选的用户选择车位的示意图,如图3所示,用户可以通过手腕关键点和手指指尖朝向点对车位进行选择,HUD对选择的车位通过AR进行增强显示,并显示在当前汽车的挡风玻璃上,其中,矩形区域代表当前汽车的挡风玻璃,多个小方框代表多个车位图像。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional user selecting a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the user can select a parking space through the key point of the wrist and the pointing point of the fingertip, and the HUD selects the parking space through AR Enhanced display is performed and displayed on the windshield of the current car, wherein the rectangular area represents the windshield of the current car, and multiple small boxes represent multiple images of parking spaces.
图4为根据本发明实施例的一种可选的智能泊车系统的原理图,该系统包括:前视摄像头40,周视摄像头41,乘客监控系统(Occupancy Monitoring System,OMS)42,驾驶员监控系统(Drive Monitoring System,DMS)43,远程通信模块(Telematics box,Tbox)44,座舱域控制单元(Cockpit Space Center,CSC)45,HAD 46,麦克风47,扬声器48,HUD 49。4 is a schematic diagram of an optional intelligent parking system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes: a front-
前视摄像头40,周视摄像头41,OMS 42以及DMS 43与CSC 45连接,用于将捕获到的视频流传送给CSC 45,Tbox 44与CSC 45连接,使车辆能够通过网络对视频流进行处理得到车位信息,CSC 45与HAD 46连接,可以传递停车指令给HAD 46以使HAD 46控制车辆自动泊车,CSC 45与麦克风47,扬声器48,HUD 49连接,可以通过麦克风47提示用户确认目标车位,能够通过扬声器48获取到用户的停车指令,以及可以通过HUD 49在挡风玻璃上增强显示目标车位图像。The
本发明提供了一种车载手指停车系统,在车辆原有自动泊车功能的基础上,通过语音识别技术实现简单的用户目的交互,通过目标检测算法实现车位识别,并在HUD上AR增强的车位显示。通过人体行为检测,判断用户停车意图,并在HUD系统上进行AR增强现实。实现了用户停车目标的动态识别。与现有技术相比,整体交互方式用户可以在全自然状态(语音,手指)下进行车位选择,并实现整体的泊车过程,大幅增强了交互的科技感和趣味性。The invention provides a vehicle-mounted finger parking system. On the basis of the original automatic parking function of the vehicle, simple user purpose interaction is realized through speech recognition technology, parking space recognition is realized through target detection algorithm, and AR-enhanced parking space is provided on the HUD. show. Through human behavior detection, the user's parking intention is judged, and AR augmented reality is implemented on the HUD system. The dynamic recognition of the user's parking target is realized. Compared with the prior art, in the overall interaction mode, the user can select a parking space in a natural state (voice, finger), and realize the overall parking process, which greatly enhances the sense of technology and interest of the interaction.
实施例2Example 2
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种目标车辆的停车装置,该装置可以执行上述实施例1中提供的目标车辆的控制方法,具体实现方式和优选应用场景与上述实施例1相同,在此不做赘述。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a parking device for a target vehicle is also provided. The device can execute the control method for the target vehicle provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The specific implementation and preferred application scenarios are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment 1. are the same, and will not be repeated here.
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种目标车辆的停车装置的结构示意图,如图5所示,该装置包括:第一获取模块50,用于响应于接收到的停车指令,获取目标车位信息,其中,目标车位信息用于表示多个车位之间的位置关系;生成模块52,用于基于目标车位信息生成与多个车位对应的多个车位图像,并在目标车辆的预设显示位置显示多个车位图像,其中,多个车位图像的位置关系与多个车位之间的位置关系对应;接收模块54,用于接收目标对象的姿态图像,其中,姿态图像用于表示目标对象的停车意图;确定模块56,用于基于目标对象的姿态图像确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像;控制模块58,用于基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,目标车位为与目标车位图像对应的车位。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking device for a target vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the device includes: a first acquisition module 50 for acquiring target parking space information in response to a received parking instruction , wherein the target parking space information is used to represent the positional relationship between multiple parking spaces; the generating module 52 is used to generate a plurality of parking space images corresponding to the multiple parking spaces based on the target parking space information, and display them at the preset display position of the target vehicle a plurality of parking space images, wherein the positional relationship of the plurality of parking space images corresponds to the positional relationship between the plurality of parking spaces; the receiving module 54 is used to receive the gesture image of the target object, wherein the gesture image is used to represent the parking intention of the target object The determination module 56 is used to determine the target parking space image in the plurality of parking space images based on the gesture image of the target object; the control module 58 is used to control the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the target parking space is the same as the target parking space. The parking space corresponding to the image.
可选地,第一获取模块包括:采集单元,用于采集多个视频流,其中,多个视频流中包含初始车位信息,多个视频流通过设置在不同位置的多个摄像头采集得到;处理单元,用于对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。Optionally, the first acquisition module includes: a collection unit configured to collect multiple video streams, wherein the multiple video streams include initial parking space information, and the multiple video streams are acquired by collecting multiple cameras arranged at different positions; processing The unit is used for perceptual fusion of initial parking space information in multiple video streams to obtain target parking space information.
可选地,生成模块包括:处理单元,用于对姿态图像进行掩码处理,得到掩码图像;第一确定单元,用于基于掩码图像确定目标对象的第一关键点和第二关键点,其中,第一关键点为目标对象的第一部位对应的关键点,第二关键点为目标对象的第二部位对应的关键点;第二确定单元,用于基于第一关键点和第二关键点的连线方向,确定多个车位图像中的目标车位图像。Optionally, the generation module includes: a processing unit for performing mask processing on the pose image to obtain a mask image; a first determination unit for determining the first key point and the second key point of the target object based on the mask image , where the first key point is the key point corresponding to the first part of the target object, and the second key point is the key point corresponding to the second part of the target object; The connection direction of key points determines the target parking space image in multiple parking space images.
可选地,第二确定单元包括:第一确定子单元,用于确定第一关键点在目标坐标系中的第一坐标;第二确定子单元,用于确定第二关键点在目标坐标系中的第二坐标;第三确定子单元,用于基于第一坐标和第二坐标,确定第一线段;第四确定子单元,用于确定第一线段的延长线在预设显示位置的指向坐标;第五确定子单元,用于确定多个车位图像在目标坐标系中的多个车位坐标;第六确定子单元,用于基于指向坐标和多个车位坐标的距离信息,确定目标车位坐标,其中,目标车位坐标为多个车位坐标中与指向坐标之间距离最短的车位坐标;第七确定子单元,用于确定多个车位图像中,与目标车位坐标对应的目标车位图像。Optionally, the second determination unit includes: a first determination subunit for determining the first coordinate of the first key point in the target coordinate system; a second determination subunit for determining the second key point in the target coordinate system the second coordinate in The fifth determination subunit is used to determine multiple parking space coordinates of multiple parking space images in the target coordinate system; the sixth determination subunit is used to determine the target based on the pointing coordinates and the distance information of the multiple parking space coordinates Parking space coordinates, wherein the target parking space coordinate is the parking space coordinate with the shortest distance from the pointing coordinate among the plurality of parking space coordinates; the seventh determination subunit is used to determine the target parking space image corresponding to the target parking space coordinate among the plurality of parking space images.
可选地,控制模块包括:发送单元,用于发送提示信息,其中,提示信息用于提醒目标对象目标车位图像是否为待停车车位对应的车位图像;控制单元,用于响应于接收到的目标对象的确认指令,基于目标车位图像控制目标车辆移动至目标车位,其中,确认指令用于确认目标车位图像为待停车车位对应的车位图像。Optionally, the control module includes: a sending unit for sending prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used to remind the target object whether the target parking space image is a parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked; the control unit is used for responding to the received target The confirmation instruction of the object controls the target vehicle to move to the target parking space based on the target parking space image, wherein the confirmation instruction is used to confirm that the target parking space image is the parking space image corresponding to the parking space to be parked.
可选地,第一获取模块中的处理单元包括:获取子单元,用于获取多个摄像头在目标车辆的安装位置;处理子单元,用于基于安装位置对多个视频流中的初始车位信息进行感知融合,得到目标车位信息。Optionally, the processing unit in the first obtaining module includes: an obtaining subunit, used to obtain the installation positions of multiple cameras in the target vehicle; Perform perceptual fusion to obtain the target parking space information.
可选地,第一获取模块还包括:获取单元,用于获取目标对象的语音信息;生成模块,用于在语音信息中包含目标语音的情况下,基于语音信息生成停车指令,其中,目标语音为与目标车辆的停车信息相关的语音。Optionally, the first obtaining module further includes: an obtaining unit for obtaining the voice information of the target object; a generating module for generating a parking instruction based on the voice information when the voice information includes the target voice, wherein the target voice is It is the speech related to the parking information of the target vehicle.
实施例3Example 3
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在程序运行时控制计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行上述实施例提供的目标车辆的控制方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is run, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute The control method of the target vehicle provided by the above embodiments.
实施例4Example 4
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种目标车辆,其特征在于,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器执行上述实施例提供的目标车辆的控制方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a target vehicle is also provided, which is characterized by comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs; when the one or more programs are One or more processors execute, so that the one or more processors execute the control method of the target vehicle provided by the above embodiments.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,可以为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the units may be a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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