CN114866082A - A Hall rocker knob switch - Google Patents
A Hall rocker knob switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN114866082A CN114866082A CN202110157901.1A CN202110157901A CN114866082A CN 114866082 A CN114866082 A CN 114866082A CN 202110157901 A CN202110157901 A CN 202110157901A CN 114866082 A CN114866082 A CN 114866082A
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- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/90—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种霍尔摇杆旋钮开关,包括一基座、设置于基座上的一摇动组件、与摇动组件连动的一磁铁、一总控PCB板、设置于总控PCB板上且位于磁铁下方的一霍尔芯片、及用于带动摇动组件复位的一复位件,其中,由摇动组件带动磁铁摇动,来改变霍尔芯片感应到的磁通量,从而输出不同的信号。本发明提供的霍尔摇杆旋钮开关,可实现360°摇动开关信号功能、下按确认开关信号功能与360°旋转开关信号功能,功能多,结构简化,用户体验效果好。
The invention discloses a Hall rocker knob switch, which comprises a base, a rocking component arranged on the base, a magnet linked with the rocking component, a master control PCB board, which is arranged on the master control PCB board And a Hall chip located under the magnet and a reset piece for driving the shaking component to reset, wherein the shaking component drives the magnet to shake to change the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall chip, thereby outputting different signals. The Hall rocker knob switch provided by the invention can realize the 360° rocking switch signal function, the press confirmation switch signal function and the 360° rotary switch signal function, and has multiple functions, simplified structure and good user experience effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种旋钮开关,尤其涉及一种霍尔摇杆旋钮开关。The invention relates to a knob switch, in particular to a Hall rocker knob switch.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的旋钮开关中,存在以下两点不足:In the existing rotary switch, there are the following two shortcomings:
(1)功能单一,无法满足用户对功能的更多需求,体验效果差;(1) The function is single, unable to meet the user's more needs for functions, and the experience effect is poor;
(2)内部结构复杂,实现某种功能,需要多个感应器或传感器组合实现。(2) The internal structure is complex, and to achieve a certain function, multiple sensors or sensor combinations are required to achieve it.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种霍尔摇杆旋钮开关,可实现360°摇动开关信号功能、下按确认开关信号功能与360°旋转开关信号功能,功能多,结构简化,用户体验效果好。In view of the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a Hall rocker knob switch, which can realize the 360° rocking switch signal function, the press confirmation switch signal function and the 360° rotary switch signal function, with multiple functions, simplified structure, and user experience. Works well.
本发明为达到上述目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts to achieve the above purpose is:
一种霍尔摇杆旋钮开关,其特征在于,包括一基座、设置于基座上的一摇动组件、与摇动组件连动的一磁铁、一总控PCB板、设置于总控PCB板上且位于磁铁下方的一霍尔芯片、及用于带动摇动组件复位的一复位件,其中,由摇动组件带动磁铁摇动,来改变霍尔芯片感应到的磁通量,从而输出不同的信号。A Hall rocker knob switch, which is characterized in that it comprises a base, a rocking component arranged on the base, a magnet linked with the rocking component, a master control PCB board, which is arranged on the master control PCB board And a hall chip located under the magnet and a reset piece for driving the shaking component to reset, wherein the shaking component drives the magnet to shake to change the magnetic flux sensed by the hall chip, thereby outputting different signals.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述摇动组件包括一摇柄、及连接于摇柄并向下延伸的一连动轴,其中,所述磁铁设置于连动轴下端。As a further improvement of the present invention, the rocking assembly includes a rocking handle and a linkage shaft connected to the rocking handle and extending downward, wherein the magnet is disposed on the lower end of the linkage shaft.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述基座上设置有一向心关节轴承,该向心关节轴承包括限位于基座上的一向心轴承、及活动设置于向心轴承上的一向心轴承球,所述连动轴贯穿向心轴承球。As a further improvement of the present invention, a radial spherical plain bearing is provided on the base, and the radial spherical plain bearing includes a radial bearing limited on the base, and a radial bearing ball movably arranged on the radial bearing, The interlocking shaft penetrates the radial bearing ball.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述向心轴承内壁上形成有一内弧面,在所述向心轴承球外表面形成有与内弧面接触的一外弧面。As a further improvement of the present invention, an inner arc surface is formed on the inner wall of the radial bearing, and an outer arc surface that contacts the inner arc surface is formed on the outer surface of the radial bearing ball.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述基座上形成有供向心轴承球嵌入的一穿孔,在该基座下端且位于穿孔外围形成有供向心轴承嵌入的一环形嵌入槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, a through hole for the radial bearing ball to be embedded is formed on the base, and an annular embedded groove for the radial bearing to be embedded is formed at the lower end of the base and at the periphery of the through hole.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述基座上向下凹设有一环形凹槽,所述复位件为复位弹簧,该复位弹簧套设于摇柄外围,且该复位弹簧下端限位于环形凹槽内。As a further improvement of the present invention, an annular groove is recessed downward on the base, the reset member is a reset spring, the reset spring is sleeved on the periphery of the rocker, and the lower end of the reset spring is limited to the annular groove Inside.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述磁铁上开设有一插孔,在所述连动轴下端设置有插入插孔内的一连接插柱。As a further improvement of the present invention, an insertion hole is provided on the magnet, and a connecting pin inserted into the insertion hole is arranged at the lower end of the interlocking shaft.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述基座下端设置有一底座,所述连动轴下部延伸至底座内,所述总控PCB板与霍尔芯片设置于底座内。As a further improvement of the present invention, a base is provided at the lower end of the base, the lower part of the linkage shaft extends into the base, and the master control PCB board and the Hall chip are arranged in the base.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述摇柄上端设置有一触摸屏模组、一OLED屏模组或一按键模组。As a further improvement of the present invention, a touch screen module, an OLED screen module or a button module is arranged on the upper end of the crank handle.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述摇柄外围设置有一第一旋转座,在该第一旋转座内环形分布有数个挡块;在所述摇柄上设置有与总控PCB板电连接的一第一上PCB板,在该第一上PCB板上设置有与数个挡块对应的一光电开关。As a further improvement of the present invention, a first rotating seat is arranged on the periphery of the crank handle, and several stoppers are annularly distributed in the first rotating seat; A first upper PCB board is provided with a photoelectric switch corresponding to several stoppers.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述第一旋转座内壁上形成有环形分布的数个第一旋转滑齿,在所述摇柄上形成有至少一侧活动槽,在该侧活动槽内设置有一第一小弹簧,在该侧活动槽内设置有抵接于第一小弹簧与第一旋转滑齿之间的一第一滑梢。As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of first rotating sliding teeth distributed annularly are formed on the inner wall of the first rotating seat, and at least one side movable groove is formed on the crank handle, and the side movable groove is provided with There is a first small spring, and a first sliding pin abutting between the first small spring and the first rotating sliding tooth is arranged in the side movable groove.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一旋转座与摇柄之间通过一第一外轴承连接,在该摇柄外壁上凸设有相对设置的两个第一定位钩,该两个第一定位钩勾设于第一外轴承下端部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first rotating seat and the rocker are connected by a first outer bearing, and two first positioning hooks disposed opposite to each other are protruded on the outer wall of the rocker. The positioning hook is hooked on the lower end of the first outer bearing.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述摇柄外围设置有一第二旋转座,在该第二旋转座上设置有一接触簧片;在所述摇柄上设置有与总控PCB板电连接的一第二上PCB板,在该第二上PCB板上设置有电连接于第二上PCB板的一导通弹片,该接触簧片与导通弹片接触。As a further improvement of the present invention, a second rotating seat is arranged on the periphery of the crank handle, and a contact spring is arranged on the second rotating seat; The second upper PCB board is provided with a conductive spring piece electrically connected to the second upper PCB board, and the contact spring is in contact with the conductive spring piece.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述摇柄上形成有环形分布的数个第二旋转滑齿,在所述第二旋转座上形成有至少一上活动槽,在该上活动槽内设置有一第二小弹簧,在该上活动槽内设置有抵接于第二小弹簧与第二旋转滑齿之间的一第二滑梢。As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of second rotating sliding teeth distributed annularly are formed on the crank handle, at least one upper movable groove is formed on the second rotating seat, and a movable groove is arranged in the upper movable groove For the second small spring, a second sliding pin abutting between the second small spring and the second rotating sliding tooth is arranged in the upper movable groove.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二旋转座与摇柄之间通过一第二外轴承连接,在该摇柄外壁上凸设有相对设置的两个第二定位钩,该两个第二定位钩勾设于第二外轴承下端部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second rotating seat and the rocker are connected by a second outer bearing, and two second positioning hooks disposed opposite to each other are protruded on the outer wall of the rocker. The positioning hook is hooked on the lower end of the second outer bearing.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)由摇动组件、向心关节轴承与基座相结合,可实现360°摇动摇动组件;并结合磁铁与霍尔芯片的设置,由摇动组件带动磁铁摇动,来改变磁铁发出的磁感线穿透霍尔芯片的数量,即可改变霍尔芯片感应到的磁通量,霍尔芯片可输出不同的信号,由此实现360°摇动开关信号功能。同时,在竖直下按摇动组件的摇柄时,摇动组件整体下移,由霍尔芯片感知到有向下的压力,则可输出确认信号,实现下按确认开关信号功能。(1) The combination of the rocking component, the radial joint bearing and the base can realize 360° rocking of the rocking component; combined with the setting of the magnet and the Hall chip, the rocking component drives the magnet to shake to change the magnetic field line emitted by the magnet The number of penetrating Hall chips can change the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall chips, and the Hall chips can output different signals, thus realizing the 360° shaking switch signal function. At the same time, when the rocking handle of the rocking component is pressed vertically, the rocking component moves down as a whole, and the Hall chip senses the downward pressure, which can output a confirmation signal to realize the function of pressing the confirmation switch signal.
(2)通过摇动组件与第一旋转座结构相结合,可实现360°旋转第一旋转座,并利用光电驱动原理,实现360°旋转开关信号功能,而且手感好。(2) By combining the shaking assembly with the structure of the first rotating seat, the first rotating seat can be rotated 360°, and the 360° rotating switch signal function can be realized by using the photoelectric driving principle, and the hand feel is good.
(3)通过摇动组件与第二旋转座结构相结合,可实现360°旋转第二旋转座,并利用编码器原理,实现360°旋转开关信号功能,而且手感好。(3) Through the combination of the shaking assembly and the second rotating seat structure, the second rotating seat can be rotated 360°, and the 360° rotating switch signal function can be realized by using the encoder principle, and the hand feel is good.
上述是发明技术方案的概述,以下结合附图与具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步说明。The above is an overview of the technical solutions of the invention. The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of
图2为实施例一的一整体外部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an overall external structure of
图3为实施例一的一剖面图;3 is a cross-sectional view of
图4为实施例一中摇动组件与磁铁结合的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the rocking assembly and the magnet in the first embodiment;
图5为实施例一中向心轴承与向心轴承球的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a radial bearing and a radial bearing ball in
图6为实施例一中基座上端面的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper end face of the base in
图7为实施例一中基座下端面的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower end surface of the base in the first embodiment;
图8为实施例一的另一剖面图;8 is another cross-sectional view of the first embodiment;
图9为实施例一的另一整体外部结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of another overall external structure of
图10为实施例二的一剖面图;10 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment;
图11为实施例二的一整体外部结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of an overall external structure of
图12为实施例二中摇动组件的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaking assembly in the second embodiment;
图13为实施例二中第二旋转座的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of the second rotating seat in the second embodiment;
图14为实施例二中接触簧片与导通弹片结合的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the contact spring and the conducting spring in the second embodiment;
图15为实施例二中接触簧片与导通弹片的分解结构示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the contact spring and the conducting spring in the second embodiment;
图16为实施例二的另一整体外部结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of another overall external structure of the second embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达到预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式详细说明。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参照图1至图4,本实施例提供一种霍尔摇杆旋钮开关,包括一基座1、设置于基座1上的一摇动组件2、与摇动组件2连动的一磁铁3、一总控PCB板4、设置于总控PCB板4上且位于磁铁3下方的一霍尔芯片5、及用于带动摇动组件2复位的一复位件6,其中,由摇动组件2带动磁铁3摇动,来改变霍尔芯片5感应到的磁通量,从而输出不同的信号。具体的,在静止状态下,磁铁3发出的磁感线穿透霍尔芯片5,在摇动组件2带动磁铁3摇动时,磁铁3发出的磁感线穿透霍尔芯片5的数量就会发生改变,则霍尔芯片5感应到的磁通量就会发生改变,由此霍尔芯片5即可输出不同的信号,不同的信号可以做不同功能的定义。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present embodiment provides a Hall rocker knob switch, which includes a
在本实施例中,如图1、图3与图4所示,所述摇动组件2包括一摇柄21、及连接于摇柄21并向下延伸的一连动轴22,其中,所述磁铁3设置于连动轴22下端。在摇动摇柄21时,在连动轴22的连动作用下,带动磁铁3360°同步摇动。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
具体的,磁铁3的上部是N极,下部是S极。磁铁3周围的磁感线从N极出来进入S极,磁感线从N极出来后,会有部分磁感线穿透霍尔芯片5之后,再进入S极,穿透霍尔芯片5的磁感线就会被霍尔芯片5感应出来。当摇柄21带动磁铁3往不同的方向并以不同的角度摇动时,都会改变穿透霍尔芯片5的磁感线数量,磁感线数量发生改变,霍尔芯片5感应到的磁通量就会发生改变,由此霍尔芯片5即可输出不同的信号,定义出不同的功能。Specifically, the upper part of the
具体的,摇柄21可以带动磁铁3往侧边摆动0-7°范围,并可以在360°范围内以任意方向摇动。Specifically, the crank handle 21 can drive the
为了便于对摇动组件2的摇动操作,如图3与图5所示,本实施例在所述基座1上设置有一向心关节轴承7,该向心关节轴承7包括限位于基座1上的一向心轴承71、及活动设置于向心轴承71上的一向心轴承球72,所述连动轴22贯穿向心轴承球72。同时,在所述向心轴承71内壁上形成有一内弧面711,在所述向心轴承球72外表面形成有与内弧面711接触的一外弧面721。在摇动摇柄21,并带动连动轴22摇动时,由向心轴承球72在向心轴承71的内弧面711上适应性滑动,由此使得连动轴22能够顺畅的旋转摆动,即可实现摇动组件2能够在任意角度摇动。In order to facilitate the rocking operation of the rocking
对于向心关节轴承7的安装,如图3、图6与图7所示,在所述基座1上形成有供向心轴承球72嵌入的一穿孔11,在该基座1下端且位于穿孔11外围形成有供向心轴承71嵌入的一环形嵌入槽12。向心轴承71嵌入环形嵌入槽12内,并限位于环形嵌入槽12内,在连动轴22旋转摆动时,向心轴承71不动,而由向心轴承球72在向心轴承71的内弧面711上适应性滑动,由此使得连动轴22能够顺畅的旋转摆动。For the installation of the radial spherical
对于复位件6的安装,本实施例在所述基座1上向下凹设有一环形凹槽13,所述复位件6为复位弹簧6',该复位弹簧6'套设于摇柄21外围,且该复位弹簧6'下端限位于环形凹槽13内。在摇动摇柄21时,复位弹簧6'就会发声弹性形变,当释放对摇柄21的摇动时,由复位弹簧6'的弹性恢复力,带动整个摇动组件2复位。For the installation of the
对于磁铁3与连动轴22的连接方式,本实施例在所述磁铁3上开设有一插孔31,在所述连动轴22下端设置有插入插孔31内的一连接插柱221。由此,磁铁3固定安装于连动轴22下端部。For the connection between the
在本实施例中,如图2与图3所示,在所述基座1下端设置有一底座8,所述连动轴22下部延伸至底座8内,所述总控PCB板4与霍尔芯片5设置于底座8内。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a
本实施例由摇动组件2、向心关节轴承7与基座1相结合,可实现360°摇动摇动组件2;并结合磁铁3与霍尔芯片5的设置,由摇动组件2带动磁铁3摇动,来改变磁铁3发出的磁感线穿透霍尔芯片5的数量,即可改变霍尔芯片5感应到的磁通量,由此霍尔芯片5可输出不同的信号,不同的信号可以做不同功能的定义。例如,定义为菜单选择、音量调节、方向选择等。In this embodiment, the rocking
本实施例霍尔芯片5为本领域常规的霍尔芯片,型号可选用SOIC-8。当竖直下按摇动组件2的摇柄21时,摇动组件2整体下移,由霍尔芯片5感知到有向下的压力,则可输出确认信号。因此,可以将摇动摇动组件2定义为功能选择,而由下按摇动组件2,定义为确认信号。The
本实施例霍尔摇杆旋钮开关除了可以实现上述360°摇动开关信号功能外,还可以实现360°旋转开关信号功能。如图2、图3与图8所示,在所述摇柄21外围设置有一第一旋转座9,在该第一旋转座9内环形分布有数个挡块92;在所述摇柄21上设置有与总控PCB板4电连接的一第一上PCB板10,在该第一上PCB板10上设置有与数个挡块92对应的一光电开关101。具体的,第一上PCB板10与总控PCB板4通过排线电连接。具体的,该光电开关101可以为U型透射光电开关或反射式光电开关。In addition to the above-mentioned 360° rocking switch signal function, the Hall rocker knob switch in this embodiment can also implement a 360° rotary switch signal function. As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , a first
在旋转第一旋转座9时,光电开关101与第一旋转座9内数个挡块92会产生信息源。具体的,在旋转第一旋转座9时,第一旋转座9内的数个挡块92随着旋转,而由于摇柄21静止不动,则光电开关101也静止不动。因此,当第一旋转座9旋转到其中一个挡块92位于光电开关101之间时,光电开关101的光线即被挡块92遮挡,则向第一上PCB板10输出一个信号;当第一旋转座9旋转到没有挡块92位于光电开关101之间时,即光电开关101位于相邻两个挡块92之间,光电开关101的光线没有被遮挡,则向第一上PCB板10输出另一个信号。When the first rotating
因此,在360°旋转第一旋转座9时,光电开关101与第一旋转座9内的数个挡块92产生不同的信号,并给第一上PCB板10信号,从而可以定义出不同的功能,例如音量调节、菜单选择等。Therefore, when the first rotating
同时,为了增加手感,在所述第一旋转座9内壁上形成有环形分布的数个第一旋转滑齿91,在所述摇柄21上形成有至少一侧活动槽211,在该侧活动槽211内设置有一第一小弹簧212,在该侧活动槽211内设置有抵接于第一小弹簧212与第一旋转滑齿91之间的一第一滑梢213。在360°旋转第一旋转座9时,摇柄21静止不动,则在第一小弹簧212的作用下,使得第一滑梢213在数个第一旋转滑齿91之间滑动,在实现旋转第一旋转座9产生信号的同时,还增加了手感。At the same time, in order to increase the hand feel, a plurality of first rotating sliding
对于第一旋转座9与摇柄21的结合,本实施例所述第一旋转座9与摇柄21之间通过一第一外轴承90连接,在该摇柄21外壁上凸设有相对设置的两个第一定位钩210,该两个第一定位钩210勾设于第一外轴承90下端部。通过采用第一外轴承90连接第一旋转座9与摇柄21,既可以使得第一旋转座9相对于摇柄21做360°旋转动作,也可以使得摇柄21带动第一旋转座9一起做360°摇动动作。For the combination of the first
在本实施例中,在所述摇柄21上端设置有电连接于第一上PCB板10的一功能模组20,该功能模组20可以为触摸屏模组201、OLED屏模组或按键模组202,如图2与图9所示。本实施例触摸屏模组、OLED屏模组与按键模组均为本实施例常规的模组,其具体工作原理与结构,与本领域常规模组相同。由触摸屏模组可以实现触屏操作功能,由OLED屏模组可以实现更好更炫彩的显示功能,由按键模组可以实现屏幕手动按压功能。In this embodiment, a
在本实施例中,在所述第一旋转座9上设置有灯光圈,可以实现灯光效果。In this embodiment, a lighting ring is arranged on the first rotating
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例与实施例一的主要区别在于:如图10至图13所示,在所述摇柄21外围设置有一第二旋转座9',在该第二旋转座9'上设置有一接触簧片91';在所述摇柄21上设置有与总控PCB板4电连接的一第二上PCB板10',在该第二上PCB板10'上设置有电连接于第二上PCB板10'的一导通弹片101',该接触簧片91'与导通弹片101'接触。在旋转第二旋转座9'时,带动接触簧片91'在导通弹片101'上滑动接触,即可形成一个可进行360°旋转并可输出开关信号的编码器。The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 , a second
具体的,第二上PCB板10'与总控PCB板4通过排线电连接。Specifically, the second
具体的,如图14与图15所示,所述导通弹片101'具有电连接于第二上PCB板10'的三根导通端子1010。具体的,导通弹片101'整体呈圆形,主要由三分之一的整体式金属片1011、三分之一的间断式金属片A 1012与三分之一的间断式金属片B 1013组成,三根导通端子1010分别为连接于整体式金属片1011的导通端子10111、连接于间断式金属片A 1012的导通端子10121与连接于间断式金属片B 1013的导通端子10131。该间断式金属片A 1012与间断式金属片B 1013均为断续齿状金属片,即在间断式金属片A 1012与间断式金属片B1013上分别形成有数个齿位(10120,10130),且相邻两个齿位之间具有一个空格位(10122,10132)。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the conductive
同时,接触簧片91'整体为环形簧片,且在该接触簧片91'上具有滑动接触于导通弹片101'上的三个触脚911。Meanwhile, the contact spring 91' is an annular spring as a whole, and the contact spring 91' has three
在接触簧片91'随着第二旋转座9'旋转时,接触簧片91'上的三个触脚911分别在整体式金属片1011、间断式金属片A 1012与间断式金属片B 1013上滑动,从而实现间断的导通和断开,形成脉冲信号,从而感知编码器的顺时针旋转与逆时针旋转。When the
具体的,如图14所示,当顺时针旋转时,接触簧片91'的其中一个触脚911在整体式金属片1011上滑动接触,另一个触脚911与间断式金属片A 1012上的齿位接触,剩下一个触脚911与间断式金属片B 1013上的空格位接触。因此,在不断旋转的过程中,在旋转每一个齿位时,导通弹片101'上的导通端子10111与导通端子10121接通、或者导通端子10111与导通端子10131接通。每旋转过一个齿位,就会产生导通端子10111与导通端子10121接通、或者导通端子10111与导通端子10131的切换,形成脉冲信号A。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 , when rotating clockwise, one of the contact pins 911 of the
在逆时针反向旋转时,同理,每旋转过一个齿位,也会产生导通端子10111与导通端子10121接通、或者导通端子10111与导通端子10131的切换,形成脉冲信号B。When the counterclockwise rotation is reversed, in the same way, each time a tooth is rotated, the
由上述脉冲信号A与脉冲信号B的相位前后,即可判断出是顺时针旋转还是逆时针旋转。当进行某种值的增量与减量时,例如进行音量调节、音频调节,由顺时针旋转与逆时针旋转来控制音量或音频的增量/减量。From the phase before and after the pulse signal A and the pulse signal B, it can be determined whether the rotation is clockwise or counterclockwise. When incrementing and decrementing a certain value, such as volume adjustment and audio adjustment, clockwise and counterclockwise rotations are used to control the increment/decrement of volume or audio.
同时,为了增加手感,如图10与12所示,在所述摇柄21上形成有环形分布的数个第二旋转滑齿214,在所述第二旋转座9'上形成有至少一上活动槽93,在该上活动槽93内设置有一第二小弹簧,在该上活动槽93内设置有抵接于第二小弹簧与第二旋转滑齿214之间的一第二滑梢95,如图10与图13所示。在360°旋转第二旋转座9'时,摇柄21静止不动,则在第二小弹簧的作用下,使得第二滑梢95在数个第二旋转滑齿214之间滑动,在实现旋转第二旋转座9'产生信号的同时,还增加了手感。At the same time, in order to increase the feel, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 , a plurality of second rotating sliding
对于第二旋转座9'与摇柄21的结合,本实施例所述第二旋转座9'与摇柄21之间通过一第二外轴承90'连接,在该摇柄21外壁上凸设有相对设置的两个第二定位钩210',该两个第二定位钩210'勾设于第二外轴承90'下端部。通过采用第二外轴承90'连接第二旋转座9'与摇柄21,既可以使得第二旋转座9'相对于摇柄21做360°旋转动作,也可以使得摇柄21带动第二旋转座9'一起做360°摇动动作。For the combination of the second
在本实施例中,在所述摇柄21上端设置有电连接于第二上PCB板10'的一功能模组20,该功能模组20可以为触摸屏模组201、OLED屏模组或按键模组202,如图11与图16所示。本实施例触摸屏模组、OLED屏模组与按键模组均为本实施例常规的模组,其具体工作原理与结构,与本领域常规模组相同。由触摸屏模组可以实现触屏操作功能,由OLED屏模组可以实现更好更炫彩的显示功能,由按键模组可以实现屏幕手动按压功能。In this embodiment, a
在本实施例中,在所述第二旋转座9'上设置有灯光圈,可以实现灯光效果。In this embodiment, a light ring is arranged on the second rotating base 9', which can realize the lighting effect.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制,故采用与本发明上述实施例相同或近似的技术特征,而得到的其他结构,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, other structures obtained by adopting the same or similar technical features as the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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TW111201280U TWM627855U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-01-28 | Hall joystick rotary switch |
PCT/CN2022/074470 WO2022166784A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-01-28 | Hall rocker knob switch |
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CN115662819B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-26 | 温州众彩汽车零部件有限公司 | Electronic vehicle window integrated control button and control method thereof |
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CN211906230U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-11-10 | 广东天时智控科技有限公司 | A 360-degree no-dead-angle Hall rocker |
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CN102479638A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Adjusting device |
CN111128589A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-05-08 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Multifunctional switch |
CN112256084A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-01-22 | 上海海穆电子科技有限公司 | Industrial electric control handle with vibration feedback |
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