CN114858829A - Portable vehicle scanning system - Google Patents
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- CN114858829A CN114858829A CN202210652142.0A CN202210652142A CN114858829A CN 114858829 A CN114858829 A CN 114858829A CN 202210652142 A CN202210652142 A CN 202210652142A CN 114858829 A CN114858829 A CN 114858829A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆安检技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式车辆扫描系统。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle security inspection, in particular to a portable vehicle scanning system.
背景技术Background technique
在某些场合,常常需要检查车辆内部、车门夹层、轮胎等隐蔽位置藏匿的走私物、武器、爆炸物等违禁品。这些检查主要靠传统人工进行检查,不但效率低、速度慢,需要投入大量人力、物力,而且准确性差。若采用固定式或车载的大型X光检查设备,则需要对场地进行改造建设,建设周期长,投入大,成本高,维护成本高,并且放射能量高,多需要人车分离式检查,从而延长检查时间。In some occasions, it is often necessary to check the contraband, such as contraband, weapons, explosives, etc. hidden in hidden places such as the interior of the vehicle, door interlayers, and tires. These inspections mainly rely on traditional manual inspections, which are not only inefficient, slow, require a lot of manpower and material resources, but also have poor accuracy. If a fixed or vehicle-mounted large-scale X-ray inspection equipment is used, the site needs to be renovated and constructed. The construction period is long, the investment is large, the cost is high, the maintenance cost is high, and the radiation energy is high. check the time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种检查效率高的便携式车辆扫描系统。In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable vehicle scanning system with high inspection efficiency.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
便携式车辆扫描系统,包括X射线机、X射线电器箱、线阵探测器、线阵电器箱、安装支架和主机,所述X射线机或所述线阵探测器安装在所述安装支架上;所述X射线机与所述X射线电器箱连接,并由所述X射线电器箱控制X射线机发出X射线;所述线阵探测器与所述X射线机左右相对或上下相对安装,其与所述线阵电器箱连接,所述线阵电器箱的输出端与所述主机通过有线或无线模式连接,所述线阵探测器接收所述X射线机的X射线、并通过所述线阵电器箱转变为电信号后发送给主机,并在主机显示器上显示车辆扫描图片。A portable vehicle scanning system, including an X-ray machine, an X-ray electrical box, a line array detector, a line array electrical box, a mounting bracket and a host, on which the X-ray machine or the line array detector is mounted; The X-ray machine is connected to the X-ray electrical box, and the X-ray electrical box controls the X-ray machine to emit X-rays; the line array detector is installed opposite to the X-ray machine left and right or up and down, and its It is connected with the line array electrical box, the output end of the line array electrical box is connected with the host through wired or wireless mode, and the line array detector receives the X-ray of the X-ray machine and transmits it through the line After the array electrical box is converted into an electrical signal, it is sent to the host, and the vehicle scan picture is displayed on the host display.
进一步,所述X射线机和X射线电器箱安装在公路的一侧,所述线阵探测器通过所述安装支架竖向安装在公路的另一侧,所述线阵电器箱置于靠近所述安装支架下端位置。Further, the X-ray machine and the X-ray electrical box are installed on one side of the road, the line array detector is vertically installed on the other side of the road through the mounting bracket, and the line array electrical box is placed close to the road. the lower end of the mounting bracket.
进一步,所述线阵探测器的上端向所述X射线机方向弯折,并与竖直方向呈110~150°夹角。Further, the upper end of the linear array detector is bent toward the direction of the X-ray machine, and forms an included angle of 110-150° with the vertical direction.
进一步,所述安装支架包括竖向支架和横梁,所述竖向支架为两个,两个竖向支架分别安装在公路的两侧,所述横梁横跨公路、且其两端分别固定在两个竖向支架的上端,所述X射线机安装在所述横梁的中部,所述线阵探测器平铺在公路上、且正对所述X射线机,线阵器上布设防车轮碾压减速带,所述X射线电器箱和线阵电器箱置于靠近安装支架的位置。Further, the installation bracket includes a vertical bracket and a beam, the number of the vertical brackets is two, the two vertical brackets are respectively installed on both sides of the road, the beam spans the road, and its two ends are respectively fixed on the two sides. The X-ray machine is installed in the middle of the beam, the line array detector is laid flat on the road and faces the X-ray machine, and the line array detector is equipped with anti-rolling wheels The speed bump, the X-ray electrical box and the line array electrical box are placed near the mounting bracket.
进一步,所述安装支架为升降架。Further, the mounting bracket is a lifting frame.
进一步,所述安装支架包括竖向设置的第一杆体、第二杆体、第三杆体和手摇柄,所述第二杆体转动安装在所述第一杆体内,所述第三杆体的下端与所述第二杆体螺纹配合,所述第二杆体上固定安装有第一斜齿轮,所述手摇柄为Z型,其一端固定安装有第二斜齿轮、且伸入所述第一杆体内,并与所述第一斜齿轮啮合。Further, the mounting bracket includes a vertically arranged first rod body, a second rod body, a third rod body and a hand crank, the second rod body is rotatably installed in the first rod body, and the lower end of the third rod body is connected to the first rod body. The second rod body is threadedly matched, a first helical gear is fixedly installed on the second rod body, and the hand crank is Z-shaped, and one end of which is fixedly installed with a second helical gear and extends into the first rod body. , and meshes with the first helical gear.
进一步,所述主机包括图像处理单元,该图像处理单元包括图像采集模块、一键增强模块、图像智能识别模块、可疑物标记测量模块和通讯模块,所述通讯模块用于与所述X射线电器箱和线阵电器箱局域网通讯,所述图像采集模块用于接收所述线阵电器箱采集到的车辆图像,所述一键增强模块用于所述车辆图像进行辨识度增强处理,所述图像智能识别模块用于对X光安检图像进行智能识别,主要识别和提示图像中的违禁品,具体包括但不限于管制刀具、枪支、可疑容器包裹等。Further, the host includes an image processing unit, the image processing unit includes an image acquisition module, a one-key enhancement module, an image intelligent recognition module, a suspicious object marker measurement module and a communication module, the communication module is used to communicate with the X-ray electrical appliance. The box communicates with the line array electrical box on the local area network, the image acquisition module is used to receive the vehicle image collected by the line array electrical box, and the one-key enhancement module is used for the vehicle image to perform recognition enhancement processing, and the image The intelligent identification module is used for intelligent identification of X-ray security inspection images, mainly identifying and prompting contraband in the images, including but not limited to controlled knives, guns, suspicious containers and packages, etc.
进一步,所述图像处理单元还包括伪彩色模块,该伪彩色模块用于根据不同相应值控制所述车辆图像呈现不同颜色。Further, the image processing unit further includes a pseudo-color module for controlling the vehicle image to present different colors according to different corresponding values.
进一步,所述图像处理单元还包括无线控制模块,该无线控制模块与所述X射线机连接以控制其开启和关闭。Further, the image processing unit further includes a wireless control module, which is connected with the X-ray machine to control its opening and closing.
进一步,所述图像处理单元还包括日志管理模块,该日志管理模块用于自动生成操作日志、运行日志信息,并提供查询和导出功能。Further, the image processing unit further includes a log management module, which is used for automatically generating operation logs and running log information, and providing query and export functions.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, each element or section is not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
图1为本申请实施例所提供的便携式车辆扫描系统结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable vehicle scanning system provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请另一实施例所提供的便携式车辆扫描系统结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable vehicle scanning system provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例所提供的升降架局部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a lift frame provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例所提供的便携式车辆扫描系统框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a portable vehicle scanning system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
其中,X射线机1、X射线电器箱2、线阵探测器3、线阵电器箱4、安装支架5、竖向支架51、横梁52、第一杆体53、第二杆体54、第三杆体55、手摇柄56、第一斜齿轮57、第二斜齿轮58。Among them, X-ray machine 1, X-ray
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,除非另有说明,本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical or scientific terms used in this application should have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
参见图1~图4,本申请便携式车辆扫描系统,包括X射线机、X射线电器箱、线阵探测器、线阵电器箱、安装支架和主机,所述X射线机或所述线阵探测器安装在所述安装支架上;所述X射线机与所述X射线电器箱连接,并由所述X射线电器箱控制X射线机发出X射线;所述线阵探测器与所述X射线机左右相对或上下相对安装,其与所述线阵电器箱连接,所述线阵电器箱的输出端与所述主机通过有线或无线模式连接,所述线阵探测器接收所述X射线机的X射线、并通过所述线阵电器箱转变为电信号后发送给主机,并在主机显示器上显示车辆扫描图片。1 to 4 , the portable vehicle scanning system of the present application includes an X-ray machine, an X-ray electrical box, a line array detector, a line array electrical box, a mounting bracket and a host. The X-ray machine or the line array detects The X-ray detector is installed on the mounting bracket; the X-ray machine is connected to the X-ray electrical box, and the X-ray electrical box controls the X-ray machine to emit X-rays; the line array detector is connected to the X-ray The X-ray machine is installed opposite to left and right or up and down, which is connected to the line array electrical box, the output end of the line array electrical box is connected to the host through wired or wireless mode, and the line array detector receives the X-ray machine. The X-rays are converted into electrical signals through the line array electrical box and sent to the host computer, and the vehicle scanning picture is displayed on the host computer display.
本申请可安装在任何地方,安装拆卸方便;当车辆通过时,X射线电器箱2控制X射线机1发出X射线,对车辆进行透视扫描,该X射线由线阵探测器3接收并通过线阵电器箱4转变为电信号后发送给主机,检查人员可通过主机上的车辆图像判断在隐蔽位置是否藏匿有走私物、武器、爆炸物等违禁品;本系统可做到不停车检查,检查效率高。The application can be installed anywhere, and the installation and disassembly are convenient; when the vehicle passes through, the X-ray
本系统适用于小型轿车、SUV越野车、小型面包车、皮卡车等各类中小型乘用车辆的快速安装检查,特点是采用不停车查验的工作模式,具有极高效的查验率和车辆通行率,可快速查找在车辆内部、轮胎等隐蔽位置藏匿的走私物、武器、爆炸物等违禁品。This system is suitable for quick installation and inspection of various small and medium-sized passenger vehicles such as small cars, SUV off-road vehicles, small vans, pickup trucks, etc. It can quickly find contraband, such as contraband, weapons, explosives, etc. hidden in hidden places such as vehicle interiors and tires.
在一种实施例中,所述线阵探测器与所述X射线机左右相对安装。具体的,所述X射线机1和X射线电器箱2安装在公路的一侧,所述线阵探测器3通过所述安装支架5竖向安装在公路的另一侧,所述线阵电器箱4置于靠近所述安装支架5下端位置。所述线阵探测器3的上端向所述X射线机1方向弯折,并与竖直方向呈110~150°夹角;通过该结构设置可生成侧扫图。。In an embodiment, the linear array detector and the X-ray machine are installed opposite to left and right. Specifically, the X-ray machine 1 and the X-ray
具体的,线阵探测器3包括竖直段和弯折段,其竖直段竖向安装在公路的另一侧,弯折段与竖直段可拆卸连接,二者呈110-150°夹角;弯折段弯折方向朝向X射线机1的方向。在线阵探测器3旁边还设有安装支架5,该安装支架5为升降架,其下端通过三脚架支撑在公路上,其上端可升降后固定在线阵探测器3的竖直段上端,对线阵探测器3进行支撑。线阵电器箱4置于靠近安装支架5的位置,其通过线路与线阵探测器3连接。X射线机1和X射线电器箱2安装在公里的一侧。Specifically, the
当车辆通过时,由X射线机1发出X射线对车辆左右透视扫描,并完成实时成像,生成侧扫图。When the vehicle passes through, the X-ray machine 1 emits X-rays to scan the left and right sides of the vehicle in perspective, and completes real-time imaging to generate a side scan.
在另一种实施例中,所述安装支架5包括竖向支架51和横梁52,所述竖向支架51为两个,两个竖向支架51分别安装在公路的两侧,所述横梁52横跨公路、且其两端分别固定在两个竖向支架51的上端,所述X射线机1安装在所述横梁52的中部,所述线阵探测器3安装在公路上、且正对所述X射线机1,所述X射线电器箱2和线阵电器箱4置于靠近安装支架5的位置;通过该安装结构可生成顶扫图。In another embodiment, the
具体的,两个竖向支架51为升降架,二者结构相同,下端均为三脚架,上端与横梁52的两端固定;两个竖向支架51分别支撑在公路的两侧,对横梁52进行支撑。横梁52包括中间段以及连接在中间段两端的侧边段,中间段与侧边段可拆卸连接,侧边段与竖向支架51的上端可拆卸连接;侧边段倾斜设置,使得横梁52的中部的中间段向上拱起,X射线机1和X射线电器箱2吊装在横梁52的中间段。在横梁52的下方可安装减速装置,线阵探测器3固定安装在减速装置上。Specifically, the two
当车辆通过时,由X射线机1发出X射线对车辆上下透视扫描,并完成实时成像,生成顶扫图。When the vehicle passes, the X-ray machine 1 emits X-rays to scan the vehicle up and down in perspective, and completes real-time imaging to generate an overhead scan.
安装支架5为升降架。具体的,所述安装支架5包括竖向设置的第一杆体53、第二杆体54、第三杆体55和手摇柄56,所述第二杆体54转动安装在所述第一杆体53内,所述第三杆体55的下端与所述第二杆体54螺纹配合,所述第二杆体54上固定安装有第一斜齿轮57,所述手摇柄56为Z型,其一端固定安装有第二斜齿轮58、且伸入所述第一杆体53内,并与所述第一斜齿轮57啮合。The mounting
升降时,通过手摇动手摇柄56,固定安装在手摇柄56上的第二斜齿轮58随手摇柄56转动,从而带动与之啮合的第一斜齿轮57转动,从而带动第二杆体54转动;由于第一杆体53与第二杆体54螺纹配合,第二杆体54的转动驱动第一杆体53沿竖向上下移动,实现安装支架5的升降。When lifting and lowering, the second
X射线电器箱2和线阵电器箱4均可通过可更换锂电池供电,工作时间≥4小时;为了适应长时间工作需求,X射线电器箱2和线阵电器箱4也可以通过市电充供电。Both the X-ray
生成的车辆图像信息由线阵电器箱4转变为电信号后发送给主机,检查人员可在远离辐射的地方通过主机对车辆进行安全检查。The generated vehicle image information is converted into electrical signals by the line array
主机可采用个人计算机,所述主机包括图像处理单元,该图像处理单元包括图像采集模块、一键增强模块、图像智能识别模块、可疑物标记测量模块和通讯模块,所述通讯模块用于与所述X射线电器箱2和线阵电器箱4局域网通讯,箱X射线电器箱2发送控制指令或接收线阵电器箱4发送的车辆图像信息,通讯方式可采用WiFi局域网通讯,在无线传输受到干扰时,也可以用有线连接保障通讯;所述图像采集模块用于接收所述线阵电器箱4采集到的车辆图像,所述一键增强模块用于所述车辆图像进行辨识度增强处理,以提高车辆图像的辨识度,加快工作效率。The host can be a personal computer, and the host includes an image processing unit, the image processing unit includes an image acquisition module, a one-key enhancement module, an image intelligent identification module, a suspicious object mark measurement module and a communication module, the communication module is used to communicate with all The X-ray
所述图像处理单元还包括伪彩色模块,该伪彩色模块用于根据不同相应值控制所述车辆图像呈现不同颜色,使检查人员可以更舒服的对图像进行判定。The image processing unit further includes a pseudo-color module, which is used for controlling the vehicle image to present different colors according to different corresponding values, so that the inspector can judge the image more comfortably.
所述图像智能识别模块,通过‘深度学习-目标检测’技术实现,利用该技术,对各种违禁品的图像数据做样本标注,再通过训练,获得识别模型,从而从检测图片中快速查找到可疑物在车辆图像中的位置并标记提示。The image intelligent recognition module is realized by the 'deep learning-target detection' technology. Using this technology, the image data of various contrabands are marked with samples, and then the recognition model is obtained through training, so as to quickly find the detection image from the detection picture. The location of the suspicious object in the image of the vehicle and marking the prompt.
所述可疑物标记测量模块,可以圈选出车辆图像中的可疑物,做位置标记;并可通过软件中的标尺和车辆与图像的比例尺校验值,测量出可疑物的大概尺寸,便于操作人员辨别判断。The suspicious object marking measurement module can circle the suspicious objects in the vehicle image and mark the position; and can measure the approximate size of the suspicious object through the ruler in the software and the scale check value between the vehicle and the image, which is convenient for operation. Personnel identification and judgment.
所述图像处理单元还包括无线控制模块,该无线控制模块与所述X射线机1连接,监控X射线机1的状态,控制其开启和关闭等,使检查人员可在远离射线范围的安全区域进行操作。The image processing unit also includes a wireless control module, which is connected to the X-ray machine 1, monitors the state of the X-ray machine 1, controls its opening and closing, etc., so that the inspector can be in a safe area far away from the radiation range. to operate.
所述图像处理单元还包括日志管理模块,该日志管理模块用于自动生成操作日志、运行日志信息(包括运行状态、错误信息),并提供查询和导出功能。The image processing unit further includes a log management module, which is used for automatically generating operation logs, running log information (including running status and error information), and providing query and export functions.
本申请系统集成度高,体积小,重量轻,部件模块化设计,整套设备可放置普通轿车或SUV内运输,各机构部件通过可拆卸方式连接,安装拆卸均十分方便;可以一套设备完成侧扫或顶扫的部署,费效比高。因其体积小重量轻,支架和线阵的可折叠设计,使得一套设备可以放置在轿车或越野车等小型车辆运输,具有更高的机动性和灵活性,同时因为其小巧的设计,并可以把线阵系统和X射线机1伪装为路灯或花坛等,以适应不同任务需求;本申请可适应安装在多种路面地方,安装拆卸均十分方便,2人在5分钟内便可完成安装拆卸,并且不需要路面施工改造,随用随设;并且其放射能量小,远低于国家及国际相关标准,从而可广泛应用于边检、海关、政府机关、安全部门、监狱、会场、比赛场馆、机场、港口、核电站等地方的临时或长期设点检查;检查人员可通过主机上的显示器显示的车辆图像判断在隐蔽位置是否藏匿有走私物、武器、爆炸物等违禁品,本系统安装有图像智能识别模块,可对X光安检图像进行智能识别,减轻工作人员负担,加快工作效率。The system of the application has high integration, small size, light weight, and modular design of components. The whole set of equipment can be placed in ordinary cars or SUVs for transportation, and the components of each mechanism are connected in a detachable manner, which is very convenient for installation and disassembly; one set of equipment can complete the side The deployment of sweep or top sweep is cost-effective. Because of its small size and light weight, and the foldable design of the bracket and line array, a set of equipment can be placed in small vehicles such as cars or off-road vehicles for transportation, with higher mobility and flexibility. The line array system and X-ray machine 1 can be disguised as street lamps or flower beds to meet the needs of different tasks; the application can be installed on various road surfaces, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient, and 2 people can complete the installation within 5 minutes It can be dismantled, and does not require road construction and renovation, and can be installed as needed; and its radiation energy is small, far below the relevant national and international standards, so it can be widely used in border inspections, customs, government agencies, security departments, prisons, venues, competitions Temporary or long-term inspections in venues, airports, ports, nuclear power plants, etc.; inspectors can judge whether there are contrabands such as smuggling, weapons, explosives, etc. hidden in hidden locations through the vehicle image displayed on the monitor on the host computer. This system is installed There is an image intelligent identification module, which can intelligently identify X-ray security inspection images, reduce the burden on staff and speed up work efficiency.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated ; It can be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本发明的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、系统和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It will be understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, systems and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、系统、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、系统、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , system, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, systems, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.
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