CN114837650B - Device for transmitting sound wave vibration - Google Patents
Device for transmitting sound wave vibration Download PDFInfo
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- CN114837650B CN114837650B CN202210335255.8A CN202210335255A CN114837650B CN 114837650 B CN114837650 B CN 114837650B CN 202210335255 A CN202210335255 A CN 202210335255A CN 114837650 B CN114837650 B CN 114837650B
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030808 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B3/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V13/00—Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for transmitting sound wave vibration, which solves the technical problem of poor sound wave transmission effect in the process of laboratory test instruments. The device includes support frame, transduction emission crystal and accredited testing organization, and accredited testing organization includes: the bearing assembly is arranged on the support frame; the conduction block is arranged on the bearing component; the transduction receiving crystal is arranged on the bearing component; the lower surface of the conduction block is abutted with the transduction transmitting crystal, the upper surface of the conduction block is abutted with the transduction receiving crystal, the lower surface of the conduction block is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface of the conduction block is attached to the outer surface of the transduction transmitting crystal. The invention can greatly reduce the phenomenon of mutual sliding or weakening of contact strength among the transduction transmitting crystal, the conductive block and the transduction receiving crystal, obviously reduce the risk of weakening and even interrupting the transmission of sound waves, realize the purpose of quick, convenient and reliable transmission of sound waves and improve the test efficiency and the test accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sound wave transmission, and particularly relates to a device for transmitting sound wave vibration.
Background
The acquisition and processing of the downhole information has very important significance for accurately evaluating the formation oil deposit, development and other works, so that the transmitting transducer must be ensured to work normally before the acoustic wave instrument enters the well.
Currently, a quadrupole transmitting transducer of a quadrupole acoustic logging while drilling instrument is formed by assembling four quarter torus bodies on a drill collar, and the transmitting principle of quadrupole acoustic waves requires that the opposite transducer transmitting crystals are opposite or back to each other in vibration direction. The conventional sound wave transmission device generally utilizes a mode of combining a conduction block with a transduction emission crystal and a transduction receiving crystal to transmit vibration of the transduction emission crystal which are opposite to each other, and carries out waveform comparison through an oscilloscope to ensure that the frequency of the transduction emission crystal is normal and the assembly direction is correct.
In the related art, the lower surface of the conduction block is contacted with the transduction transmitting crystal, the upper surface of the conduction block is contacted with the transduction receiving crystal, and silicone grease is respectively smeared between the conduction block and the transduction transmitting crystal and between the conduction block and the transduction receiving crystal, so that the coupling between the conduction block and the transduction transmitting crystal and between the conduction block and the transduction receiving crystal is better, and the sound wave energy excited by the vibration of the transduction transmitting crystal is better transferred to the transduction receiving crystal.
However, the upper and lower surfaces of the conventional conductive block are both planar, the surface of the transduction emissive crystal is generally curved, and the contact between the upper and lower surfaces is in the form of planar-curved contact, so that the contact area is relatively small. Meanwhile, because the silicone grease has the lubricating function, when the conduction block is fixed by hands and the transduction receiving crystal is pressed, the conduction block and the transduction receiving crystal slide each other or the contact strength is weakened easily because the direction and the size of the force are poorly controlled, so that the transmission of sound waves excited by the vibration of the transduction transmitting crystal is weakened and even interrupted, the problem of low testing efficiency is solved, and the device is unreliable.
Therefore, in order to realize rapid and accurate detection of sound waves, the method has important significance in rapidly, conveniently and reliably transmitting the sound waves.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve all or part of the problems, the invention aims to provide a device for transmitting sound wave vibration, which can greatly reduce the phenomenon that a transduction transmitting crystal, a conductive block and a transduction receiving crystal slide each other or the contact strength is weakened, and obviously reduce the risk of weakening and even interrupting the sound wave transmission excited by the vibration of the transduction transmitting crystal, thereby realizing the purpose of transmitting the sound wave rapidly, conveniently and reliably and further improving the test efficiency and the test precision.
The invention provides a device for transmitting sound wave vibration, which comprises a supporting frame and also comprises: the transduction emission crystal is positioned on the inner side of the support frame; a testing mechanism; is arranged on the supporting frame (1); the test mechanism comprises: the bearing assembly is arranged on the support frame; the conduction block is arranged on the bearing component; the transduction receiving crystal is arranged on the bearing component; the lower surface of the conduction block is abutted with the transduction transmitting crystal, the upper surface of the conduction block is abutted with the transduction receiving crystal, the lower surface of the conduction block is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface of the conduction block is attached to the outer surface of the transduction transmitting crystal.
Optionally, one side of the conductive block, which is abutted against the transduction receiving crystal, is a plane respectively, and the two planes are attached to each other.
Optionally, the receiving assembly comprises: the fixing sleeve is provided with a notch and is C-shaped, and one end of the fixing sleeve, which is positioned at the notch, is connected with a tensioning screw through threads so that the fixing sleeve can hold the conducting block tightly; the support rods are provided with a plurality of support rods and are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the fixed sleeve; the receiving crystal fixing frame is arranged above the conduction block and provided with a rectangular fixing hole, and the transduction receiving crystal is inserted into the fixing hole; the receiving crystal cover plate is arranged above the receiving crystal fixing frame; the pressure adjusting mechanism is arranged above the receiving crystal cover plate; the support rods sequentially penetrate through the crystal receiving fixing frames, the crystal receiving cover plates and the pressure adjusting mechanisms, fixing nuts are matched with the tops of the support rods, the support rods and the fixing nuts are mutually matched, then the pressure adjusting mechanisms, the crystal receiving cover plates, the crystal receiving fixing frames and the fixing sleeves can be connected, the conduction blocks are tightly abutted to the transduction receiving crystals, the pressure adjusting mechanisms are fixedly connected with the support frames, and the pressure adjusting mechanisms can adjust the abutting force between the conduction blocks and the transduction transmitting crystals.
Optionally, the pressure adjusting mechanism includes: the spring seat fixing plate is arranged above the crystal receiving cover plate, the supporting rod can penetrate through the spring seat fixing plate, and the fixing nut can compress the spring seat fixing plate on the crystal receiving cover plate; the spring support seat is connected to the spring seat fixing plate, and the spring sleeve is connected to the spring support seat; and the spring support seat is positioned on the inner side of the spring sleeve; one end of the piston is positioned at the inner side of the spring sleeve, and the other end of the piston is connected to the support frame through threads; the adjusting spring is arranged on the inner side of the spring sleeve, one end of the adjusting spring is connected with the spring supporting seat, and the other end of the adjusting spring is abutted against the piston; wherein the piston is rotatable in a spring sleeve.
Optionally, a limit groove for clamping in the transduction receiving crystal is formed in the lower surface of the receiving crystal cover plate.
Optionally, an elastomer is filled between the receiving crystal cover plate and the transduction receiving crystal.
Optionally, a groove is formed in the inner surface of the fixing sleeve, and the groove is opposite to the notch.
Optionally, a plurality of jackscrew holes are formed in the outer wall of the fixing sleeve in a penetrating mode, and jackscrews are screwed into the jackscrew holes to be fixed.
Optionally, the support frame includes two respectively be U-shaped, and the opening relatively arranged's mounting bracket, two the one end of mounting bracket articulates mutually, and the other end threaded connection has fastening screw to make two the mounting bracket links together.
Optionally, two marking lines are formed on the surface of each mounting frame, and when the two mounting frames tightly hold the four transduction emission crystals together, gaps between two adjacent transduction emission crystals can be aligned with the corresponding marking lines.
According to the technical scheme, the device for transmitting the sound wave vibration has the following advantages:
the device can effectively improve the contact area and the contact stability between the transduction emission crystal and the conduction block, greatly reduce the phenomenon that the transduction emission crystal, the conduction block and the transduction receiving crystal slide each other or the contact strength is weakened, obviously reduce the risk that the sound wave transmission excited by the vibration of the transduction emission crystal is weakened and even interrupted, thereby realizing the purpose of quick, convenient and reliable sound wave transmission and further improving the test efficiency and the test precision.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and do not limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting acoustic vibrations in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting acoustic vibrations in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an apparatus for transmitting acoustic vibrations in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a test mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a test mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a receiving crystal holder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a receiving crystal cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a spring seat retainer plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a piston according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring support according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A support frame; 101. a mounting frame; 102. a mounting hole; 103. a fastening screw; 104. a marking line; 2. a transduction emissive crystal; 3. a testing mechanism; 31. a receiving assembly; 311. a fixed sleeve; 312. receiving a crystal fixing frame; 313. a receiving crystal cover plate; 314. a pressure regulating mechanism; 315. a spring seat fixing plate; 316. a spring sleeve; 317. a spring support base; 318. a piston; 319. an adjusting spring; 32. a conductive block; 33. a transduction receiving crystal; 4. a fitting hole; 5. tightening the screw; 6. a groove; 7. a top thread hole; 8. a fixing hole; 9. a limiting hole; 10. a limit groove; 11. an elastomer; 12. a support rod; 13. a connection hole; 14. a fixing nut; 15. a threaded hole; 16. a limiting plate; 17. limit flanging; 18. and (5) controlling the column.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which a device for transmitting sound wave vibration is disclosed, and the device includes a support frame 1 with a ring structure, four transduction emission crystals 2 are disposed on the inner side of the support frame 1, the four transduction emission crystals 2 are respectively in a quarter-ring structure, and the four transduction emission crystals 2 can form a ring shape. At the same time, four transduction emitter crystals 2 are located inside the support frame 1.
Two testing mechanisms 3 are connected to the support frame 1, the two testing mechanisms 3 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the support frame 1, and the testing mechanisms 3 are used for detecting vibration of the opposite transduction emission crystals 2. The test mechanism 3 includes a receiving member 31 attached to the support frame 1, and a conductive block 32 and a transduction receiving crystal 33 are attached to the inner side of the receiving member 31.
The lower surface of the conduction block 32 is abutted with the transduction emission crystal 2, the upper surface is abutted with the transduction receiving crystal 33, the lower surface of the conduction block 32 is an arc surface, and the lower surface of the conduction block 32 is attached to the outer surface of the transduction emission crystal 2. Meanwhile, the upper surface of the conductive block 32 and the lower surface of the transduction receiving crystal 33 are respectively flat surfaces, and the two flat surfaces are attached.
In the device for transmitting acoustic vibration in this embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces of the conductive block 32 are respectively attached to the transduction receiving crystal 33 and the transduction transmitting crystal 2, so that the contact area among the conductive block 32, the transduction receiving crystal 33 and the transduction transmitting crystal 2 can be effectively increased, the coupling effect among the three can be improved, and the attaching degree and the contact stability among the three can be improved.
Therefore, the conductive block 32, the transduction receiving crystal 33 and the transduction transmitting crystal 2 are relatively attached, so that the risk of mutual sliding among the transduction transmitting crystal 2, the conductive block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is effectively reduced, and the phenomenon of weakening of the contact strength among the transduction transmitting crystal 2, the conductive block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is greatly reduced. Therefore, the design can obviously reduce the risk of weakening and even interrupting the transmission of the sound wave excited by the vibration of the transduction emission crystal 2, thereby realizing the purpose of quick, convenient and reliable transmission of the sound wave and further improving the test efficiency and the test accuracy.
Moreover, the transduction transmitting crystal 2, the conducting block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33 are attached to each other, and the supporting frame 1, the testing mechanism 3 and other components are matched, so that the three components can be mutually limited, the rapid assembly of the transduction transmitting crystal 2, the conducting block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33 by workers can be facilitated, the assembly precision can be improved, and the detection accuracy can be further improved.
In other embodiments, the number of the transduction emission crystals 2 may be two, and the number of the test mechanisms 3 may be four, and the present embodiment only shows the states of the four transduction emission crystals 2 and the two test mechanisms 3.
The conductive block 32 may be made of polyethylene, iron or other materials, and the application is preferably made of polyethylene, and in other embodiments, any other hard material that can realize stable transmission of sound waves can be used.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the support frame 1 includes two mounting frames 101 each having a U shape, and openings of the two mounting frames 101 are disposed opposite to each other. Meanwhile, one ends of the two mounting frames 101 are hinged by rivets so that the two mounting frames 101 can be opened and closed. Meanwhile, one end of each of the two mounting frames 101 far away from the rivet is respectively penetrated and provided with a mounting hole 102, one end of each of the two mounting frames 101 far away from the rivet is provided with a fastening screw 103, the inner wall of one mounting hole 102 is provided with a female thread, the other mounting hole 102 is a through hole, and after the fastening screw 103 penetrates through the two mounting holes 102 and forms threaded fit with the mounting hole 102 with the female thread, the two mounting frames 101 can form a hoop structure, so that connection of the two mounting frames 101 is realized.
The two mounting frames 101 may be connected by means of a hinge or a hinge, as long as other connection means for hinging the two mounting frames 101 can be achieved. Also, in other embodiments, both mounting holes 102 may also have female threads.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, two marking lines 104 are formed on the surface of each mounting frame 101, and when two mounting frames 101 are sleeved on the outer sides of four transduction emission crystals 2 together, the gaps between two adjacent transduction emission crystals 2 are just aligned with the corresponding marking lines 104, so that the rapid determination of the installation positions of all components is realized. Furthermore, after each component is installed, the conducting block 32 can be aligned with the central position of the transduction and emission crystal 2, so that the alignment degree of the transduction and emission crystal 2 and the conducting block can be improved, the sound wave can be transferred more stably, and the detection accuracy can be improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the receiving assembly 31 includes a fixing sleeve 311, a receiving crystal fixing frame 312, a receiving crystal cover plate 313, and a pressure adjusting mechanism 314, which are sequentially disposed from bottom to top.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the fixing sleeve 311 has a notch and makes the fixing sleeve 311 have a C shape, and at the same time, the fixing sleeve 311 is sleeved on the conductive block 32. Two assembly holes 4 are formed in the position, located at the notch, of the fixing sleeve 311 in a penetrating mode, tensioning screws 5 are arranged at the position, located at the notch, of the fixing sleeve 311, female threads are arranged on the inner wall of one assembly hole 4, the other assembly hole 4 is a through hole, after the tensioning screws 5 penetrate through the two assembly holes 4 and form threaded fit with the assembly holes 4 with the female threads, the fixing sleeve 311 forms a hoop structure and tightly holds the conducting block 32, and accordingly connection between the fixing sleeve 311 and the conducting block 32 is achieved.
In other embodiments, both fitting holes 4 may also have female threads.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the inner surface of the fixing sleeve 311 is provided with a groove 6, and the groove 6 is opposite to the notch. Due to the existence of the groove 6, the release of the internal stress of the fixed sleeve 311 is realized, so that the enclasping degree of the fixed sleeve 311 is improved, and the fixed sleeve 311 can enclasp the conducting block 32 increasingly, so that the connection stability of the fixed sleeve 311 and the conducting block is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 311 is perforated with a plurality of top wire holes 7, the plurality of top wire holes 7 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing sleeve 311, and the top wire holes 7 are used for screwing the top wires into and fixing. When the fixing sleeve 311 is held tightly against the conductive block 32, a worker can screw the jackscrew into the jackscrew hole 7 and make the jackscrew abut against the conductive block 32. At this time, the jackscrew can perform secondary fixation on the conductive block 32, and the relative movement of the fixing sleeve 311 and the conductive block 32 in the axial direction is reduced, so that the connection stability and the structural stability of the fixing sleeve 311 and the conductive block 32 are improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a rectangular fixing hole 8 is formed through the center of the receiving crystal fixing frame 312, and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is inserted into the fixing hole 8. Meanwhile, a circular limiting hole 9 is formed in the lower surface of the receiving crystal fixing frame 312, and the upper end portion of the conductive block 32 is clamped into the limiting hole 9. The design can realize the mutual limit of the receiving crystal fixing frame 312 and the conducting block 32, and can also improve the abutting stability of the conducting block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33.
A clamping structure can be arranged between the transduction receiving crystal 33 and the receiving crystal fixing frame 312 so as to improve the connection stability and the structural stability between the transduction receiving crystal and the receiving crystal. A clamping structure can be added between the conductive block 32 and the receiving crystal fixing frame 312 to improve the connection stability and the structural stability between the two. Furthermore, this design enables the receiving transducer crystal 33 to be disassembled, and when the receiving transducer crystal 33 is damaged, a worker can replace it to reduce maintenance costs and use costs.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 9, the lower surface of the receiving crystal cover 313 is provided with a limiting groove 10, and the upper end of the receiving crystal 33 is clamped into the limiting groove 10, so as to improve the limiting effect and the connection stability of the receiving crystal cover 313 and the receiving crystal 33. Meanwhile, an elastic body 11 is disposed in the limit groove 10, and the elastic body 11 is filled between the receiving crystal cover plate 313 and the transduction receiving crystal 33. Due to the presence of the elastomer 11, a certain pressing force exists between the conductive block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33, so that the contact stability of the conductive block and the transduction receiving crystal is improved.
The elastic body 11 may be made of foam, latex or other elastic materials, and the elastic body 11 is made of foam in the present application, and other elastic materials may be used in other embodiments.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a plurality of support rods 12 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing sleeve 311, and the plurality of support rods 12 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing sleeve 311. In the present application, four support rods 12 are used, and in other embodiments, a plurality of support rods 12 may be used. Four connecting holes 13 are respectively formed in the receiving crystal fixing frame 312, the receiving crystal cover plate 313 and the pressure adjusting mechanism 314 in a penetrating mode, four supporting rods 12 respectively penetrate through the corresponding connecting holes 13, and fixing nuts 14 are matched with the top of each supporting rod 12. After the four support rods 12 are respectively engaged with the corresponding fixing nuts 14, the pressure adjusting mechanism 314, the receiving crystal cover 313, the receiving crystal fixing frame 312 and the fixing sleeve 311 are fixed together, and at the same time, the conductive block 32 abuts against the transduction receiving crystal 33.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the pressure adjusting mechanism 314 is connected to the mounting frame 101, and the pressure adjusting mechanism 314 can adjust the abutting force between the conductive block 32 and the transduction and emission crystal 2, so that the vibration mode of the transduction and emission crystal 2 can be quickly, conveniently and reliably transferred, and whether the phases of the sound waves are consistent, and whether the main frequency and the amplitude are matched can be checked through an oscilloscope.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 10, the pressure adjusting mechanism 314 includes a spring seat fixing plate 315, a connecting hole 13 is formed on the spring seat fixing plate 315, and when the support rod 12 penetrates through the connecting hole 13 on the spring seat fixing plate 315 and the support rod 12 is matched with the fixing nut 14, the spring seat fixing plate 315 can be pressed against the receiving crystal cover plate 313, so that the spring seat fixing plate 315 is connected with the receiving crystal cover plate 313.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 11, a threaded hole is formed through the center of the upper surface of the spring seat fixing plate 315, and a spring support 316 is screwed into the threaded hole. Meanwhile, the upper end of the screw support 316 is screw-sleeved with a spring sleeve 316, and the spring sleeve 316 abuts against the spring fixing plate 315, so that the spring support 317 is located inside the spring sleeve 316. Meanwhile, a piston 318 is provided above the spring sleeve 316, one end of the piston 318 is located inside the spring sleeve 316, and the piston 318 can rotate in the spring sleeve 316. Meanwhile, the mounting frame 101 is provided with a threaded hole 15 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the piston 318 is threaded in the threaded hole 15, and when the piston 318 rotates, the piston 318 can retract into the spring sleeve 316 or extend out of the spring sleeve 316.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 11, a limiting plate 16 is integrally formed at one end of the piston 318 located in the spring sleeve 316, and the upper end of the spring sleeve 316 is turned inwards to form a limiting flange 17, and meanwhile, the limiting flange 17 is used for blocking the limiting plate 16 from sliding out of the spring sleeve 316, so that limiting of the piston 318 is achieved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 12, an adjusting spring 319 is disposed inside the spring sleeve 316, one end of the adjusting spring 319 is sleeved on the stepped shaft of the spring supporting seat 317, and the other end abuts against the piston 318 limiting plate 16. When the rotary piston 318 rotates, the adjusting spring 319 is compressed and deformed, and at this time, the conductive block 32 can increasingly abut against the transduction emitter crystal 2 under the action of force, so as to realize the adjustment of the abutting force between the two.
The spring sleeve 316 and the spring support 317 may also be fastened to the spring seat fixing plate 315 or welded thereto.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, a control post 18 is integrally formed at one end of the piston 318 away from the limiting plate 16, and the circumferential side wall of the control post 18 has a regular hexagonal structure, so that a worker can conveniently rotate the control post 18 by rotating the control post 18 with a hexagonal wrench to drive the piston 318 to rotate rapidly. The circumferential side wall of the control post 18 may also be rectangular or spline in configuration, as long as other configurations are available that facilitate the rotation of a worker by a tool.
The assembly process of the device for transmitting acoustic vibration in this embodiment is as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6:
The fixing sleeve 311 is sleeved on the conducting block 32, the positions of the fixing sleeve 311 and the conducting block 32 are adjusted, and then the fixing sleeve 311 is tightly held by the conducting block 32 through the tensioning screw 5;
Then, the receiving crystal fixing frame 312 is placed above the conducting block 32, and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is placed in the fixing hole 8, and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is abutted against the conducting block 32;
next, the receiving crystal cover 313 is placed on the transduction receiving crystal 33, and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is clamped into the limiting groove 10;
Then, the spring seat fixing plate 315, the spring sleeve 316, the piston 318, the adjusting spring 319 and other components are assembled, then the spring seat fixing plate 315 is placed on the receiving crystal cover plate 313, and then the fixing nut 14 is matched with the supporting rod 12, so that the spring seat fixing plate 315, the receiving crystal cover plate 313, the receiving crystal fixing frame 312 and the fixing sleeve 311 are connected;
next, the piston 318 is connected to the screw hole 15;
then, the two mounts 101 are connected with the fastening screw 103 and the fastening nut, and the four transduction emission crystals 2 are positioned between the two mounts 101;
then, the control column 18 is rotated to drive the piston 318 to rotate, so that the conducting block 32 is abutted against the transduction and emission crystal 2, and then the device is connected with an oscilloscope, and at the moment, the sound wave can be detected.
According to the above process, the device is adopted, because the upper surface and the lower surface of the conductive block 32 are respectively attached to the transduction receiving crystal 33 and the transduction transmitting crystal 2, the contact area among the conductive block 32, the transduction receiving crystal 33 and the transduction transmitting crystal 2 can be effectively increased, the coupling effect among the three can be improved, and the attaching degree and the contact stability among the three can be improved. Therefore, since the conductive block 32, the transduction receiving crystal 33 and the transduction transmitting crystal 2 are relatively adhered, when the transduction receiving crystal 33 or the conductive block 32 is pressed and fixed, the risk of sliding among the transduction transmitting crystal 2, the conductive block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is effectively reduced, and the phenomenon of weakening of the contact strength among the transduction transmitting crystal 2, the conductive block 32 and the transduction receiving crystal 33 is greatly reduced. Therefore, the design can obviously reduce the risk of weakening and even interrupting the transmission of the sound wave excited by the vibration of the transduction emission crystal, thereby realizing the purpose of quick, convenient and reliable transmission of the sound wave and further improving the test efficiency and the test accuracy.
It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A device for transmitting acoustic vibrations, characterized in that it comprises a support (1), and further comprises:
the transduction emission crystal (2) is positioned on the inner side of the support frame (1);
The testing mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting frame (1);
The test mechanism (3) comprises:
The bearing component (31) is arranged on the support frame (1);
a conductive block (32) provided on the receiving member (31);
A transduction receiving crystal (33) provided on the receiving member (31);
the lower surface of the conduction block (32) is abutted with the transduction emission crystal (2), the upper surface of the conduction block is abutted with the transduction receiving crystal (33), the lower surface of the conduction block (32) is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface of the conduction block (32) is attached to the outer surface of the transduction emission crystal (2);
one side of the conduction block (32) abutted against the transduction receiving crystal (33) is a plane respectively, and the two planes are abutted against each other;
The receiving assembly (31) comprises:
The fixing sleeve (311) is provided with a notch and is C-shaped, and one end of the fixing sleeve (311) positioned at the notch is connected with a tensioning screw (5) in a threaded manner so that the fixing sleeve (311) can hold the conducting block (32);
a plurality of support rods (12) which are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the fixed sleeves (311);
A receiving crystal fixing frame (312) which is arranged above the conducting block (32) and is provided with a rectangular fixing hole (8), and the transduction receiving crystal (33) is inserted into the fixing hole (8);
A receiving crystal cover plate (313) arranged above the receiving crystal fixing frame (312);
a pressure adjusting mechanism (314) arranged above the receiving crystal cover plate (313);
Wherein, a plurality of bracing piece (12) run through in proper order and receive crystal mount (312), receive crystal apron (313) and pressure adjustment mechanism (314), every the top of bracing piece (12) all is equipped with fixation nut (14), a plurality of behind bracing piece (12) and a plurality of fixation nut (14) mutually support pressure adjustment mechanism (314), receive crystal apron (313), receive crystal mount (312) and fixed cover (311) and fix to make conduction block (32) support tightly with transduction receiving crystal (33), pressure adjustment mechanism (314) are connected with support frame (1), just pressure adjustment mechanism (314) can adjust the tight power of support between conduction block (32) and transduction transmitting crystal (2).
2. The apparatus for transmitting acoustic vibrations according to claim 1, characterized in that said pressure regulating mechanism (314) comprises:
The spring seat fixing plate (315) is arranged above the receiving crystal cover plate (313), the supporting rod (12) can penetrate through the spring seat fixing plate (315), and the fixing nut (14) can press the spring seat fixing plate (315) on the receiving crystal cover plate (313);
a spring support seat (317) connected to the spring seat fixing plate (315);
A spring sleeve (316) connected to the spring support (317), the spring support (317) being located inside the spring sleeve (316);
A piston (318), one end of which is positioned at the inner side of the spring sleeve (316) and the other end of which is connected with the support frame (1) in a threaded manner;
An adjusting spring (319) arranged on the inner side of the spring sleeve (316), wherein one end of the adjusting spring (319) is connected with a spring supporting seat (317), and the other end of the adjusting spring is abutted with the piston (318);
Wherein the piston (318) is rotatable in a spring sleeve (316).
3. The device for transmitting acoustic vibrations according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower surface of the receiving crystal cover plate (313) is provided with a limiting groove (10) into which the transduction receiving crystal (33) is clamped.
4. A device for transmitting acoustic vibrations according to claim 3, characterized in that the receiving crystal cover (313) is filled with an elastomer (11) between the receiving crystal (33) and the transduction receiving crystal.
5. The device for transmitting acoustic vibrations according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the fixed sleeve (311) is provided with grooves (6), and the grooves (6) are opposite to the indentations.
6. The device for transmitting acoustic vibrations according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (311) is perforated with a plurality of jackscrew holes (7), and the jackscrew holes (7) are screwed into the jackscrews for fixation.
7. The device for transmitting acoustic vibrations according to claim 1, characterized in that said support frame (1) comprises two mounting frames (101) each having a U-shape and being arranged with openings facing each other, one end of each of said two mounting frames (101) being hinged and the other end being screwed with a fastening screw (103) so as to connect the two mounting frames (101) together.
8. The device for transmitting acoustic vibrations according to claim 7, characterized in that two marking lines (104) are provided on the surface of each mounting frame (101), and when two mounting frames (101) are held together by four transduction emitting crystals (2), the gap between two adjacent transduction emitting crystals (2) can be aligned with the corresponding marking line (104).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210335255.8A CN114837650B (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Device for transmitting sound wave vibration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210335255.8A CN114837650B (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Device for transmitting sound wave vibration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114837650A CN114837650A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| CN114837650B true CN114837650B (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210335255.8A Active CN114837650B (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Device for transmitting sound wave vibration |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4763513A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1988-08-16 | Nusonics, Inc. | Sonic transducer |
| CN208488553U (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-02-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of radiation instrument detector carriage |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2009008764A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-08-27 | Hydril Usa Mfg Llc | Ram bop position sensor. |
| CN107605473B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | One kind is with brill orientation acoustic wave apparatus sound source test device |
-
2022
- 2022-03-31 CN CN202210335255.8A patent/CN114837650B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4763513A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1988-08-16 | Nusonics, Inc. | Sonic transducer |
| CN208488553U (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-02-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of radiation instrument detector carriage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114837650A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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