CN114834473A - Lane departure warning method, control device and system - Google Patents
Lane departure warning method, control device and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114834473A CN114834473A CN202210562650.XA CN202210562650A CN114834473A CN 114834473 A CN114834473 A CN 114834473A CN 202210562650 A CN202210562650 A CN 202210562650A CN 114834473 A CN114834473 A CN 114834473A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lane departure
- departure warning
- road surface
- information
- wheel speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/10—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
- B60W40/105—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W50/16—Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/143—Alarm means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/53—Road markings, e.g. lane marker or crosswalk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
一种车道偏离报警方法、控制装置及系统。车道偏离报警方法,包括:获取车轮轮速信息和车道线信息;根据所述车轮轮速信息和所述车道线信息执行车道偏离报警功能。本方案可以根据车轮轮速信息来推测当前路面的平整度状况,进而根据不同的路面状况合理确定车道偏离报警强度阈值,由此提高车道偏离报警功能的可识别性,提高LDW功能的安全性和使用体验。
A lane departure warning method, control device and system. A lane departure warning method includes: acquiring wheel speed information and lane line information; and executing a lane departure warning function according to the wheel speed information and the lane line information. This scheme can infer the current road surface smoothness according to the wheel speed information, and then reasonably determine the lane departure warning intensity threshold according to different road conditions, thereby improving the recognizability of the lane departure warning function and improving the safety and performance of the LDW function. Use experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本文涉及但不限于智能驾驶技术,尤指一种车道偏离报警方法、控制装置及系统。This article relates to, but is not limited to, intelligent driving technology, especially a lane departure warning method, control device and system.
背景技术Background technique
驾驶辅助(ADAS,Advanced Driving Assistance System,高级驾驶辅助系统)的功能中,包括发出报警以防止车辆偏离车道的LDW(Lane Departure Warning,车道偏离报警)功能,如控制方向盘发出振动进行提醒。当前LDW功能,不论路况好坏,都以相同的振动幅度进行控制。因此,在路面状况不佳时,LDW报警强度会由于路面影响,难以被驾驶员感受到,从而影响用户安全和使用体验。Among the functions of driving assistance (ADAS, Advanced Driving Assistance System, advanced driving assistance system), including LDW (Lane Departure Warning, Lane Departure Warning) function that issues an alarm to prevent the vehicle from leaving the lane, such as controlling the steering wheel to vibrate to remind. The current LDW function is controlled with the same vibration amplitude regardless of road conditions. Therefore, when the road condition is poor, the LDW alarm intensity will be difficult to be felt by the driver due to the influence of the road surface, thus affecting the user's safety and user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种车道偏离报警方法、控制装置及系统,可以综合结合车道线信息和车轮轮速信息来执行车道偏离报警功能,从而提高LDW功能的安全性和使用体验。Embodiments of the present application provide a lane departure warning method, control device and system, which can comprehensively combine lane line information and wheel speed information to perform a lane departure warning function, thereby improving the safety and use experience of the LDW function.
本申请实施例提供了一种车道偏离报警方法,包括:获取车轮轮速信息和车道线信息;根据所述车轮轮速信息和所述车道线信息执行车道偏离报警功能。An embodiment of the present application provides a lane departure warning method, including: acquiring wheel speed information and lane line information; and executing a lane departure warning function according to the wheel speed information and the lane line information.
本申请实施例提供的车道偏离报警方法,可以综合结合车轮轮速信息和车道线信息来执行车道偏离报警功能(即LDW功能),在车辆即将偏离车道时及时发出警报以防止车辆偏离车道。因此,车道线信息和车轮轮速信息可以共同作为车道偏离报警功能的控制依据。由于车轮轮速信息可以反映车轮的振动情况,进而间接反映当前路面的平整度,因而在执行车道偏离报警功能的过程中可以根据车轮轮速信息来推测当前道路的平整度,进而可以根据当前道路的平整度来调整车道偏离报警功能的报警强度,避免路况不佳时因路况影响导致用户难以感受到报警。这样,车道偏离报警功能的执行综合考虑了车道线信息和路面平整度,从而有利于提高车道偏离报警功能的安全性和使用体验。The lane departure warning method provided by the embodiments of the present application can comprehensively combine the wheel speed information and the lane line information to implement the lane departure warning function (ie the LDW function), and issue an alarm in time when the vehicle is about to deviate from the lane to prevent the vehicle from deviating from the lane. Therefore, the lane line information and the wheel speed information can be used together as the control basis for the lane departure warning function. Since the wheel speed information can reflect the vibration of the wheels, and then indirectly reflect the smoothness of the current road surface, the smoothness of the current road can be estimated according to the wheel speed information in the process of executing the lane departure alarm function, and then can be based on the current road. Adjust the alarm intensity of the lane departure alarm function by adjusting the smoothness of the lane departure alarm function, so as to avoid the difficulty for users to feel the alarm due to the influence of road conditions when the road conditions are not good. In this way, the execution of the lane departure warning function comprehensively considers the lane line information and the road surface smoothness, thereby helping to improve the safety and use experience of the lane departure warning function.
并且,相较于采用加速度传感器来推测路面的平整度,本申请实施例通过车轮轮速信息来推测当前路面的平整度,即通过轮速传感器的信号来推测路面的平整度。由于加速度传感器搭载在车身上,距离地面相对较远,会检测出除方向盘振动外的车身振动,受到的干扰较多。而轮速传感器作为距离地面最近的传感器,在用于监测路面状态时,较其他传感器有较大优势,受其他因素的干扰较小,因而用于推测路面平整度的准确度较高。Moreover, compared to using the acceleration sensor to estimate the smoothness of the road surface, the embodiment of the present application estimates the smoothness of the current road surface by using wheel speed information, that is, by using the signal of the wheel speed sensor to estimate the smoothness of the road surface. Since the acceleration sensor is mounted on the body and is relatively far from the ground, it will detect body vibration other than the steering wheel vibration, which is subject to more interference. The wheel speed sensor, as the sensor closest to the ground, has a greater advantage than other sensors when it is used to monitor the road surface state, and is less disturbed by other factors, so it has a high accuracy for estimating the road surface smoothness.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述根据所述车轮轮速信息和所述车道线信息执行车道偏离报警功能,包括:根据所述车轮轮速信息确定车道偏离报警强度;根据所述车道线信息及所述车道偏离报警强度执行车道偏离报警功能。In an exemplary embodiment, the performing a lane departure warning function according to the wheel speed information and the lane line information includes: determining a lane departure warning intensity according to the wheel speed information; The lane departure warning function is executed according to the line information and the lane departure warning intensity.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述根据所述车轮轮速信息确定车道偏离报警强度,包括:根据所述车轮轮速信息确定车轮的振动程度;根据车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级;根据所述路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度。In an exemplary embodiment, the determining the lane departure warning intensity according to the wheel speed information includes: determining the vibration level of the wheel according to the wheel speed information; determining the road surface smoothness level according to the wheel vibration level ; Determine the lane departure warning intensity according to the road surface smoothness level.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述根据车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级,包括:根据所述车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级参考值;根据所述路面平整度等级参考值确定所述路面平整度等级。In an exemplary embodiment, the determining the road surface smoothness level according to the vibration degree of the wheels includes: determining a road surface smoothness level reference value according to the vibration degree of the wheels; determining a road surface smoothness level reference value according to the road surface smoothness level reference value The road surface smoothness grade.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述根据所述路面平整度等级参考值确定所述路面平整度等级,包括:判断所述路面平整度等级参考值是否已经持续设定时长;基于所述路面平整度等级参考值已经持续设定时长,将所述路面平整度等级参考值确定为新的路面平整度等级;基于所述路面平整度等级参考值没有持续设定时长,延续使用上一次确定的所述路面平整度等级。In an exemplary embodiment, the determining the road surface smoothness grade according to the road surface smoothness grade reference value includes: judging whether the road surface smoothness grade reference value has continued for a set period of time; If the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade has continued for a set period of time, the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade is determined as the new road surface smoothness grade; based on the fact that the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade has not continued for the set period of time, the last determined period is continued. The said road surface smoothness grade.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述根据所述路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度,包括:根据所述路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度调整信息;根据所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息确定所述车道偏离报警强度。In an exemplary embodiment, the determining the lane departure warning intensity according to the road surface smoothness level includes: determining lane departure warning intensity adjustment information according to the road surface smoothness level; adjusting the lane departure warning intensity according to the lane departure warning intensity information determines the lane departure warning intensity.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息为:所述车道偏离报警强度的更新值;所述根据所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息确定所述车道偏离报警强度,包括:将所述车道偏离报警强度的更新值,确定为所述车道偏离报警强度;或者,所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息为:车道偏离报警强度系数;所述根据所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息确定所述车道偏离报警强度,包括:将车道偏离报警强度基准值与所述车道偏离报警强度系数的乘积,确定为所述车道偏离报警强度。In an exemplary embodiment, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is: an updated value of the lane departure warning intensity; and the determining the lane departure warning intensity according to the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information includes: : determine the updated value of the lane departure alarm intensity as the lane departure alarm intensity; or, the lane departure alarm intensity adjustment information is: the lane departure alarm intensity coefficient; the information according to the lane departure alarm intensity adjustment Determining the lane departure warning intensity includes: determining a product of a lane departure warning intensity reference value and the lane departure warning intensity coefficient as the lane departure warning intensity.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述根据所述路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度调整信息,包括:根据所述路面平整度等级与车道偏离报警强度调整信息的映射关系,确定与所述路面平整度等级相对应的车道偏离报警强度调整信息。In an exemplary embodiment, the determining the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information according to the road surface smoothness level includes: according to a mapping relationship between the road surface smoothness level and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information, The lane departure warning intensity adjustment information corresponding to the road surface smoothness level is displayed.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述路面平整度等级与路面平整度负相关,所述车轮的振动程度与路面平整度负相关,所述车道偏离报警强度与所述路面平整度等级正相关,所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息与所述车道偏离报警强度正相关。In an exemplary embodiment, the road surface smoothness level is negatively correlated with road surface smoothness, the vibration level of the wheels is negatively correlated with road surface smoothness, and the lane departure warning intensity is positively correlated with the road surface smoothness level Correlation, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is positively correlated with the lane departure warning intensity.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述路面平整度等级包括:一级、二级和三级,所述一级的路面平整度优于所述二级的路面平整度,所述二级的路面平整度优于所述三级的路面平整度;所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息包括:第一调整信息、第二调整信息和第三调整信息,所述第一调整信息<所述第二调整信息<所述第三调整信息;在所述路面平整度等级与车道偏离报警强度调整信息的映射关系中:当所述路面平整度等级为一级时,所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于所述第一调整信息;当所述路面平整度等级为二级时,所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于所述第二调整信息;当所述路面平整度等级为三级时,所述车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于所述第三调整信息。In an exemplary embodiment, the grades of road surface smoothness include: grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3, the road surface smoothness of the grade 1 is better than the road surface smoothness of the grade 2, and the grade 2 The road surface smoothness is better than the three-level road surface smoothness; the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information includes: first adjustment information, second adjustment information and third adjustment information, the first adjustment information < the first adjustment information The second adjustment information < the third adjustment information; in the mapping relationship between the road surface smoothness level and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information: when the road surface smoothness level is the first level, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is equal to the first adjustment information; when the road surface smoothness level is level two, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is equal to the second adjustment information; when the road surface smoothness level is level three, the The lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is equal to the third adjustment information.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述根据所述车轮轮速信息确定车轮的振动程度,包括:对所述车轮轮速信息进行滤波处理;根据滤波处理后的结果确定所述车轮的振动程度。In an exemplary embodiment, the determining the degree of vibration of the wheel according to the wheel speed information includes: filtering the wheel speed information; determining the vibration of the wheel according to the result of the filtering process degree.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述车轮轮速信息为车辆的多个车轮的轮速信息的平均值。In an exemplary embodiment, the wheel speed information is an average value of wheel speed information of multiple wheels of the vehicle.
本申请实施例还提供了一种车道偏离报警控制装置,包括处理器以及存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述实施例中任一所述的车道偏离报警方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application further provides a lane departure warning control device, including a processor and a memory storing a computer program, the processor implements the lane departure warning according to any one of the foregoing embodiments when the processor executes the computer program steps of the method.
本申请实施例还提供了一种车道偏离报警系统,其特征在于,包括:驾驶环境状况检测装置,设置为检测驾驶环境状况;车轮轮速检测装置,设置为检测车轮轮速;和车道偏离报警控制装置,设置为根据所述驾驶环境状况检测装置和所述车轮轮速检测装置的检测结果获取车道线信息和车轮轮速信息,并根据所述车道线信息和所述车轮轮速信息执行车道偏离报警功能。The embodiment of the present application also provides a lane departure warning system, which is characterized by comprising: a driving environment condition detection device, configured to detect the driving environment condition; a wheel speed detection device, configured to detect the wheel speed; and a lane departure alarm A control device configured to acquire lane line information and wheel speed information according to the detection results of the driving environment condition detection device and the wheel speed detection device, and to execute the lane line information according to the lane line information and the wheel speed information Deviation alarm function.
在一种示例性的实施例中,所述车道偏离报警控制装置包括:路面平整度等级确定模块,设置为根据所述车轮轮速信息确定路面平整度等级;车道偏离报警控制模块,设置为根据所述路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度,以及根据所述车道线信息及所述车道偏离报警强度执行车道偏离报警功能。In an exemplary embodiment, the lane departure alarm control device includes: a road surface smoothness level determination module configured to determine the road surface smoothness level according to the wheel speed information; a lane departure alarm control module configured to determine the road surface smoothness level according to the wheel speed information; The road surface smoothness level determines a lane departure warning intensity, and a lane departure warning function is performed according to the lane line information and the lane departure warning intensity.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所描述的方案来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application. Other advantages of the present application may be realized and attained by the approaches described in the specification and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present application.
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的驾驶员脱手检测方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a driver's hands-off detection provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为在好路上行驶时驾驶员的手力矩信号与LDW报警力矩的对比示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the driver's hand torque signal and the LDW alarm torque when driving on a good road;
图3为在坏路上行驶时驾驶员的手力矩信号与LDW报警力矩的对比示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the driver's hand torque signal and the LDW alarm torque when driving on a bad road;
图4为滤波后的轮速信号与路面平整度等级的对比示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the filtered wheel speed signal and the road surface smoothness level;
图5为车轮的振动程度与路面平整度等级的关系示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the degree of vibration of the wheel and the level of road surface smoothness;
图6为本申请一个实施例提供的车道偏离报警控制装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lane departure warning control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一个实施例提供的车辆的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请一个实施例提供的车辆的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请一个实施例提供的车道偏离报警系统的原理示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a lane departure warning system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
101转向灯开关,102油门踏板传感器,103制动踏板传感器,104转角传感器,105手力矩传感器,106车速传感器,107雷达传感器,108摄像头传感器,109横摆角速率传感器,110纵向加速度传感器,111横向加速度传感器,112右前轮速传感器,113左前轮速传感器,114右后轮速传感器,115左后轮速传感器;101 turn signal switch, 102 accelerator pedal sensor, 103 brake pedal sensor, 104 angle sensor, 105 hand torque sensor, 106 vehicle speed sensor, 107 radar sensor, 108 camera sensor, 109 yaw rate sensor, 110 longitudinal acceleration sensor, 111 Lateral acceleration sensor, 112 right front wheel speed sensor, 113 left front wheel speed sensor, 114 right rear wheel speed sensor, 115 left rear wheel speed sensor;
1071第一雷达传感器,1072第二雷达传感器,1073第三雷达传感器,1074第四雷达传感器,1075第五雷达传感器,1076第六雷达传感器,1081第一摄像头传感器,1082第二摄像头传感器,1083第三摄像头传感器;1071 first radar sensor, 1072 second radar sensor, 1073 third radar sensor, 1074 fourth radar sensor, 1075 fifth radar sensor, 1076 sixth radar sensor, 1081 first camera sensor, 1082 second camera sensor, 1083 first triple camera sensor;
200驾驶辅助控制装置,201车道偏离报警控制装置,2011车道偏离报警控制模块,2021低通滤波处理模块,2022高通滤波处理模块,2023计算模块,2024路面平整度等级确定模块,205处理器,206存储器;200 Driving Assistance Control Device, 201 Lane Departure Alarm Control Device, 2011 Lane Departure Alarm Control Module, 2021 Low-Pass Filter Processing Module, 2022 High-Pass Filter Processing Module, 2023 Calculation Module, 2024 Road Surface Smoothness Level Determination Module, 205 Processor, 206 memory;
301发动机ECU,311发动机,302制动ECU,312制动系统,303转向ECU,313转向系统,304信息显示ECU,314信息显示装置;301 Engine ECU, 311 Engine, 302 Brake ECU, 312 Brake System, 303 Steering ECU, 313 Steering System, 304 Information Display ECU, 314 Information Display Device;
400驾驶环境状况检测装置。400 driving environment condition detection device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请描述了多个实施例,但是该描述是示例性的,而不是限制性的,并且对于本领域的普通技术人员来说显而易见的是,在本申请所描述的实施例包含的范围内可以有更多的实施例和实现方案。尽管在附图中示出了许多可能的特征组合,并在具体实施方式中进行了讨论,但是所公开的特征的许多其它组合方式也是可能的。除非特意加以限制的情况以外,任何实施例的任何特征或元件可以与任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件结合使用,或可以替代任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件。This application describes a number of embodiments, but the description is exemplary rather than restrictive, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that within the scope of the embodiments described in this application can be There are many more examples and implementations. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Unless expressly limited, any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with, or may be substituted for, any other feature or element of any other embodiment.
本申请包括并设想了与本领域普通技术人员已知的特征和元件的组合。本申请已经公开的实施例、特征和元件也可以与任何常规特征或元件组合,以形成由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。任何实施例的任何特征或元件也可以与来自其它发明方案的特征或元件组合,以形成另一个由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。因此,应当理解,在本申请中示出和/或讨论的任何特征可以单独地或以任何适当的组合来实现。因此,除了根据所附权利要求及其等同替换所做的限制以外,实施例不受其它限制。此外,可以在所附权利要求的保护范围内进行各种修改和改变。This application includes and contemplates combinations with features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements that have been disclosed in this application can also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form unique inventive solutions as defined by the claims. Any features or elements of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive arrangements to form another unique inventive arrangement defined by the claims. Accordingly, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be limited except in accordance with the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,在描述具有代表性的实施例时,说明书可能已经将方法和/或过程呈现为特定的步骤序列。然而,在该方法或过程不依赖于本文所述步骤的特定顺序的程度上,该方法或过程不应限于所述的特定顺序的步骤。如本领域普通技术人员将理解的,其它的步骤顺序也是可能的。因此,说明书中阐述的步骤的特定顺序不应被解释为对权利要求的限制。此外,针对该方法和/或过程的权利要求不应限于按照所写顺序执行它们的步骤,本领域技术人员可以容易地理解,这些顺序可以变化,并且仍然保持在本申请实施例的精神和范围内。Furthermore, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented methods and/or processes as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not depend on the specific order of steps described herein, the method or process should not be limited to the specific order of steps described. Other sequences of steps are possible, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the specific order of steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Furthermore, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to performing their steps in the order written, as those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that these orders may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application Inside.
当前LDW功能,不论路况好坏,都以相同的振动幅度进行控制。若在平整路面上将LDW振动报警强度调大,振动报警时可能会让驾驶员感到突然甚至另驾驶员误解成发生了故障。且摄像头识别并非100%,在误识别车道线时,会给驾驶员带来非常不好的体验,驾驶员甚至会关闭LDW功能,导致LDW这样的安全功能无法起到作用。而在路面状况不佳时,LDW报警强度会由于路面影响,难以被驾驶员感受到,从而影响用户安全和使用体验。The current LDW function is controlled with the same vibration amplitude regardless of road conditions. If the intensity of the LDW vibration alarm is increased on a flat road, the vibration alarm may make the driver feel sudden or even misunderstood as a malfunction. And the camera recognition is not 100%, when the lane line is misidentified, it will bring a very bad experience to the driver, and the driver will even turn off the LDW function, so that safety functions such as LDW cannot work. When the road condition is poor, the LDW alarm intensity will be difficult to be felt by the driver due to the influence of the road surface, thus affecting the user's safety and user experience.
而本申请实施例提供的车道偏离报警方法,可以基于车轮轮速信息推测路面状况,进而结合路面状况调整LDW的报警强度,可以减少LDW功能给驾驶员造成的误解或不愉快,有利于提高LDW功能的安全性和使用体验。The lane departure warning method provided by the embodiment of the present application can infer the road surface condition based on the wheel speed information, and then adjust the warning intensity of the LDW based on the road surface condition, which can reduce the misunderstanding or unpleasantness caused by the LDW function to the driver, and is beneficial to improve the LDW function security and user experience.
下面结合附图进行详细说明。The following detailed description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供了一种车道偏离报警方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a lane departure warning method, including:
步骤S10:获取车轮轮速信息和车道线信息;Step S10: acquiring wheel speed information and lane line information;
步骤S20:根据车轮轮速信息和车道线信息执行车道偏离报警功能。Step S20: Execute the lane departure warning function according to the wheel speed information and the lane line information.
本申请实施例提供的车道偏离报警方法,可以综合结合车轮轮速信息和车道线信息来执行车道偏离报警功能(即LDW功能),在车辆即将偏离车道时及时发出警报以防止车辆偏离车道。因此,车道线信息和车轮轮速信息可以共同作为车道偏离报警功能的控制依据。由于车轮轮速信息可以反映车轮的振动情况,进而间接反映当前路面的平整度,因而在执行车道偏离报警功能的过程中可以根据车轮轮速信息来推测当前道路的平整度,进而可以根据当前道路的平整度来调整车道偏离报警功能的报警强度,避免路况不佳时因路况影响导致用户难以感受到报警。这样,车道偏离报警功能的执行综合考虑了车道线信息和路面平整度,从而有利于提高车道偏离报警功能的安全性和使用体验。The lane departure warning method provided by the embodiments of the present application can comprehensively combine the wheel speed information and the lane line information to implement the lane departure warning function (ie the LDW function), and issue an alarm in time when the vehicle is about to deviate from the lane to prevent the vehicle from deviating from the lane. Therefore, the lane line information and the wheel speed information can be used together as the control basis for the lane departure warning function. Since the wheel speed information can reflect the vibration of the wheels, and then indirectly reflect the smoothness of the current road surface, the smoothness of the current road can be estimated according to the wheel speed information in the process of executing the lane departure alarm function, and then can be based on the current road. Adjust the alarm intensity of the lane departure alarm function by adjusting the smoothness of the lane departure alarm function, so as to avoid the difficulty for users to feel the alarm due to the influence of road conditions when the road conditions are not good. In this way, the execution of the lane departure warning function comprehensively considers the lane line information and the road surface smoothness, thereby helping to improve the safety and use experience of the lane departure warning function.
并且,相较于采用加速度传感器来推测路面的平整度,本申请实施例通过车轮轮速信息来推测当前路面的平整度,即通过轮速传感器的信号来推测路面的平整度。由于加速度传感器搭载在车身上,距离地面相对较远,会检测出除方向盘振动外的车身振动,受到的干扰较多。而轮速传感器作为距离地面最近的传感器,在用于监测路面状态时,较其他传感器有较大优势,受其他因素的干扰较小,因而用于推测路面平整度的准确度较高。Moreover, compared to using the acceleration sensor to estimate the smoothness of the road surface, the embodiment of the present application estimates the smoothness of the current road surface by using wheel speed information, that is, by using the signal of the wheel speed sensor to estimate the smoothness of the road surface. Since the acceleration sensor is mounted on the body and is relatively far from the ground, it will detect body vibration other than the steering wheel vibration, which is subject to more interference. The wheel speed sensor, as the sensor closest to the ground, has a greater advantage than other sensors when it is used to monitor the road surface state, and is less disturbed by other factors, so it has a high accuracy for estimating the road surface smoothness.
在本申请实施例中,车道偏离报警强度可以用方向盘的振动幅度、振动频率、报警声音大小、报警声音频率、报警灯光亮度、报警灯光频率等方式进行表征。In the embodiment of the present application, the lane departure alarm intensity can be characterized by the vibration amplitude, vibration frequency, alarm sound level, alarm sound frequency, alarm light brightness, and alarm light frequency of the steering wheel.
在一种示例性的实施例中,根据车轮轮速信息和车道线信息执行车道偏离报警功能,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, the lane departure warning function is performed according to the wheel speed information and the lane line information, including:
根据车轮轮速信息确定车道偏离报警强度;Determine the lane departure warning intensity according to the wheel speed information;
根据车道线信息及车道偏离报警强度执行车道偏离报警功能。Execute the lane departure warning function according to the lane line information and the intensity of the lane departure warning.
经过研究发现,在不同状况的路面上行驶时,路面振动引起的手力矩与LDW振动报警力矩的差异具有明显不同。图2为在好路上行驶时路面振动引起的手力矩与LDW振动报警力矩的对比示意图,仅位于左侧、规律波动且振幅较大的线条为LDW振动报警力矩,存在于整个图片、不规律波动且振幅相对较小的线条为路面振动引起的手力矩。图3为在坏路上行驶时路面振动引起的手力矩与LDW振动报警力矩的对比示意图,仅位于左侧、规律波动且振幅较大的线条为LDW振动报警力矩,存在于整个图片、不规律波动的线条为路面振动引起的手力矩。由图2可以看出,路面振动引起的手力矩与LDW振动报警力矩的差异较为显著,因此驾驶员可以明显察觉到LDW振动报警,但可能因强度较大导致驾驶员误以为车辆发生故障。由图3可以看出,路面振动引起的手力矩与LDW振动报警力矩的差异较小,因而驾驶员难以觉察到LDW振动报警。After research, it is found that the difference between the hand torque caused by road vibration and the LDW vibration alarm torque is significantly different when driving on different road conditions. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the hand torque caused by road vibration and the LDW vibration alarm torque when driving on a good road. The line only on the left side, with regular fluctuations and a large amplitude is the LDW vibration alarm torque, which exists in the whole picture and has irregular fluctuations. And the line with relatively small amplitude is the hand moment caused by road vibration. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the hand torque caused by road vibration and the LDW vibration alarm torque when driving on a bad road. The line with regular fluctuation and large amplitude only on the left side is the LDW vibration alarm torque, which exists in the whole picture and has irregular fluctuations. The line is the hand moment caused by road vibration. It can be seen from Figure 2 that the difference between the hand torque caused by road vibration and the LDW vibration alarm torque is significant, so the driver can clearly perceive the LDW vibration alarm, but the driver may mistakenly think that the vehicle is faulty due to the high intensity. It can be seen from Figure 3 that the difference between the hand torque caused by road vibration and the LDW vibration alarm torque is small, so it is difficult for the driver to perceive the LDW vibration alarm.
因此,在好路上行驶时,LDW的报警强度可以设置的相对小一些,以提高驾驶员的使用体验。而在坏路上行驶时,LDW的报警强度需要相对大一些,才能被驾驶员清楚地觉察到。Therefore, when driving on a good road, the alarm intensity of the LDW can be set relatively small to improve the driver's use experience. When driving on a bad road, the alarm intensity of the LDW needs to be relatively large so that it can be clearly perceived by the driver.
由此,本方案先根据车轮轮速信息确定车道偏离报警强度,保证确定的车道偏离报警强度是与车轮轮速信息反映的路面状况相匹配,然后再根据车道线信息及车道偏离报警强度执行车道偏离报警功能。Therefore, this scheme first determines the lane departure warning intensity according to the wheel speed information to ensure that the determined lane departure warning intensity matches the road surface condition reflected by the wheel speed information, and then executes the lane departure warning intensity according to the lane line information and the lane departure warning intensity. Deviation alarm function.
其中,根据车道线信息可以确定车辆在当前车道中的位置,进而确定车辆是否即将偏离车道,进而及时发出报警提醒。Among them, the position of the vehicle in the current lane can be determined according to the lane line information, and then it can be determined whether the vehicle is about to deviate from the lane, and then an alarm reminder can be issued in time.
根据车轮轮速信息可以推测当前路面的平整度,进而根据当前路面的平整度确定车道偏离报警强度,使最终输出的报警强度与当前路况相匹配,以避免路况不佳导致报警强度难以被驾驶员感受到,进而提高LDW功能的安全性。According to the wheel speed information, the smoothness of the current road surface can be inferred, and then the lane departure alarm intensity can be determined according to the current road surface smoothness, so that the final output alarm intensity matches the current road conditions, so as to avoid poor road conditions that cause the alarm intensity to be difficult to be controlled by the driver. It is felt, and then the safety of the LDW function is improved.
在一种示例性的实施例中,根据车轮轮速信息确定车道偏离报警强度,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, determining the lane departure warning intensity according to the wheel speed information includes:
根据车轮轮速信息确定车轮的振动程度;Determine the vibration level of the wheel according to the wheel speed information;
根据车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级;Determine the road surface smoothness grade according to the vibration degree of the wheels;
根据路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度。The intensity of the lane departure warning is determined according to the road surface smoothness level.
在车辆行驶的过程中,车轮受到路面平整度的影响会发生振动,导致轮速传感器的信号也会受到振动的影响。因此,根据轮速传感器不同时刻的信号,可以得到车轮的振动频谱,即:根据车轮轮速信息可以得到车轮的振动频谱,进而可以确定不同时刻车轮的振动程度。During the driving of the vehicle, the wheels will vibrate under the influence of the road surface smoothness, and the signal of the wheel speed sensor will also be affected by the vibration. Therefore, according to the signals of the wheel speed sensor at different times, the vibration spectrum of the wheel can be obtained, that is, the vibration spectrum of the wheel can be obtained according to the wheel speed information, and then the vibration degree of the wheel at different times can be determined.
而车轮的振动程度与路面平整度密切相关,车道偏离报警强度的大小也与路面平整度密切相关,因此可以通过车轮的振动程度先确定出路面平整度等级然后再根据路面平整度等级来确定车道偏离报警强度,逻辑简单、清楚且合理。The vibration degree of the wheels is closely related to the road surface smoothness, and the intensity of the lane departure alarm is also closely related to the road surface smoothness. Therefore, the road surface smoothness level can be determined first by the vibration degree of the wheels, and then the lane can be determined according to the road surface smoothness level. Deviation from the alarm intensity, the logic is simple, clear and reasonable.
其中,根据轮速传感器的信号来确定车轮振动程度的具体方法,与常规采用加速度传感器的信号来确定车身振动程度的方法,原理是一样的,在此不再详述。Among them, the specific method of determining the degree of wheel vibration according to the signal of the wheel speed sensor is the same as the conventional method of using the signal of the acceleration sensor to determine the degree of vehicle body vibration, and will not be described in detail here.
在一种示例性的实施例中,根据车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, determining the road surface smoothness level according to the degree of vibration of the wheel includes:
根据车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级参考值;Determine the reference value of road smoothness grade according to the vibration degree of the wheels;
根据路面平整度等级参考值确定路面平整度等级。Determine the road smoothness grade according to the road smoothness grade reference value.
由于车轮的振动程度在不同时刻是不同的,如果直接根据车轮的振动程度来确定路面平整度等级,会导致路面平整度等级也是时刻变化的,进而导致车道偏离报警强度也是时刻变化的。这样会导致程序复杂,提高故障率。Since the vibration level of the wheels is different at different times, if the road surface smoothness level is directly determined according to the vibration level of the wheels, the road surface smoothness level will also change from time to time, and the intensity of the lane departure alarm will also change from time to time. This will make the program complicated and increase the failure rate.
并且,由单一时刻的车轮振动程度来直接决定路面状况也是不够合理的。比如车轮经过井盖、减速带、小石头等障碍物时,车轮的振动程度也会突然变化,如果据此认定路面状况差,明显是不合理的。Moreover, it is not reasonable to directly determine the road surface condition by the degree of wheel vibration at a single moment. For example, when the wheels pass through obstacles such as manhole covers, speed bumps, and small stones, the vibration level of the wheels will also change suddenly. It is obviously unreasonable to determine that the road surface is in poor condition.
因此,本方案先根据车轮的振动程度来确定路面平整度等级参考值,然后根据路面平整度等级参考值来确定路面平整度等级,有利于提高对路面状况推测的准确性。Therefore, this scheme first determines the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade according to the vibration degree of the wheels, and then determines the road surface smoothness grade according to the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the road condition estimation.
在一种示例性的实施例中,根据路面平整度等级参考值确定路面平整度等级,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, determining the road surface smoothness grade according to the road surface smoothness grade reference value includes:
判断路面平整度等级参考值是否已经持续设定时长;Determine whether the reference value of the road surface smoothness level has continued for a set period of time;
基于路面平整度等级参考值已经持续设定时长,将路面平整度等级参考值确定为新的路面平整度等级;Based on the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade having continued for a set period of time, the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade is determined as the new road surface smoothness grade;
基于路面平整度等级参考值没有持续设定时长,延续使用上一次确定的路面平整度等级。Based on the fact that the reference value of the road smoothness grade does not continue to be set for a period of time, the road smoothness grade determined last time is continued to be used.
由于轮速传感器的信号变化不仅会受到路面平整度的影响,也会受到其他因素的影响,比如经过井盖或减速带或小石头时也会发生瞬时振动导致轮速传感器的信号瞬时发生较大变化,这与路面平整度没有关系,但路面平整度等级参考值却因车轮振动程度较大而被确定为路面平整度较差(即路面状况较差)时的数值。如果直接将该路面平整度等级参考值确定为路面平整度等级,必然会产生误判。Since the signal change of the wheel speed sensor is not only affected by the smoothness of the road surface, but also by other factors, such as when passing through a manhole cover or speed bump or small stones, instantaneous vibration will also occur, resulting in a large instantaneous change in the signal of the wheel speed sensor. , which has nothing to do with the road surface smoothness, but the road surface smoothness grade reference value is determined as the value when the road surface smoothness is poor (that is, the road surface condition is poor) due to the large degree of wheel vibration. If the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade is directly determined as the road surface smoothness grade, misjudgment will inevitably occur.
如果是路面状况引起的振动,则车轮会以大致相当的振动程度持续一段时间。因此,与车轮振动程度相对应的路面平整度等级参考值也会持续设定时长,即在一段时间内保持不变。这时,路面平整度等级参考值是与路面平整度相对应的,因此把路面平整度等级参考值确定为新的路面平整度等级,较为合理。If vibrations are caused by road conditions, the wheels will continue to vibrate for a period of time at roughly the same level. Therefore, the reference value of the road surface smoothness level corresponding to the degree of wheel vibration will also continue for a set period of time, that is, it will remain unchanged for a period of time. At this time, the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade corresponds to the road surface smoothness, so it is more reasonable to determine the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade as the new road surface smoothness grade.
如果路面平整度等级参考值没有持续设定时长,表明车轮振动是瞬时振动,不是由路面平整度引起的,因此可以判定路面平整度没有发生变化,路面平整度等级保持不变,延续使用上一次确定的路面平整度等级。If the reference value of the road surface smoothness level does not last for the set period of time, it indicates that the wheel vibration is an instantaneous vibration, not caused by the road surface smoothness. Therefore, it can be determined that the road surface smoothness has not changed, the road surface smoothness level remains unchanged, and the previous use is continued. Determined level of road surface smoothness.
在图4中,“延长时间”示意的是,当路面平整度等级参考值达到图中“2”示意的等级(即图5中的三级,图4中的0对应图5中的一级,图4中的1对应图5中的二级)且持续了一段时间,此时可以判定路面平整度等级为2示意的等级。In Fig. 4, "extended time" indicates that when the reference value of the road surface smoothness level reaches the level indicated by "2" in the figure (that is, the third level in Fig. 5, the 0 in Fig. 4 corresponds to the first level in Fig. 5 ) , 1 in FIG. 4 corresponds to the second level in FIG. 5 ) and lasts for a period of time, at this time, it can be determined that the level of road surface smoothness is the level indicated by 2.
设定时长可以根据需要合理设置,如10s、30s、1min、5min、10min等。The set duration can be set reasonably as needed, such as 10s, 30s, 1min, 5min, 10min, etc.
出厂状态下,路面平整度等级可以设定为路面平整度等级基准值,路面平整度等级基准值为好路状态下的路面平整度等级。在后续使用过程中,路面平整度等级可以根据路面平整度的变化进行调整,以提高路面平整度等级推测的准确性。In the factory state, the road smoothness grade can be set as the reference value of the road smoothness grade, and the reference value of the road smoothness grade is the road smoothness grade in the good road state. In the subsequent use process, the road surface smoothness grade can be adjusted according to the change of the road surface smoothness, so as to improve the accuracy of the estimation of the road surface smoothness grade.
在一种示例性的实施例中,根据路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, determining the lane departure warning intensity according to the road surface smoothness level includes:
根据路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度调整信息;Determine the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information according to the road surface smoothness level;
根据车道偏离报警强度调整信息确定车道偏离报警强度。The lane departure warning intensity is determined according to the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information.
车道偏离报警强度的调整可以根据需要采用不同的方式,比如可以直接查找确定,也可以通过计算得到。计算方式也可以多种多样,如可以通过加减的方式计算得到,也可以通过乘积的方式计算得到。The adjustment of the lane departure warning intensity can be done in different ways according to the needs, for example, it can be determined by direct search, or it can be obtained by calculation. The calculation methods can also be varied, such as calculation by addition and subtraction, or by multiplication.
因此,先根据车轮的振动程度确定车道偏离报警强度调整信息,再根据车道偏离报警强度调整信息来确定车道偏离报警强度,可以具有丰富多样的实现形式,便于根据需要合理选择。Therefore, first determine the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information according to the degree of wheel vibration, and then determine the lane departure warning intensity according to the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information, which can have a variety of implementation forms, which is convenient for reasonable selection according to needs.
在一种示例性的实施例中,车道偏离报警强度调整信息为:车道偏离报警强度的更新值。根据车道偏离报警强度调整信息确定车道偏离报警强度,包括:将车道偏离报警强度的更新值,确定为车道偏离报警强度。In an exemplary embodiment, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is: an updated value of the lane departure warning intensity. Determining the lane departure alarm intensity according to the lane departure alarm intensity adjustment information includes: determining the updated value of the lane departure alarm intensity as the lane departure alarm intensity.
当车道偏离报警强度调整信息为车道偏离报警强度的更新值时,系统无需计算,可以直接将车道偏离报警强度的更新值确定为车道偏离报警强度。该方案可以省掉计算步骤,因而简化了逻辑,简化了电控程序。When the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is the updated value of the lane departure warning intensity, the system can directly determine the updated value of the lane departure warning intensity as the lane departure warning intensity without calculation. This scheme can save calculation steps, thus simplifying the logic and simplifying the electronic control program.
在另一种示例性的实施例中,车道偏离报警强度调整信息为:车道偏离报警强度系数。根据车道偏离报警强度调整信息确定车道偏离报警强度,包括:将车道偏离报警强度基准值与车道偏离报警强度系数的乘积,确定为车道偏离报警强度。In another exemplary embodiment, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is: a lane departure warning intensity coefficient. Determining the lane departure alarm intensity according to the lane departure alarm intensity adjustment information includes: determining the product of the lane departure alarm intensity reference value and the lane departure alarm intensity coefficient as the lane departure alarm intensity.
当车道偏离报警强度调整信息为车道偏离报警强度系数时,系统通过简单的乘法计算,即可得到车道偏离报警强度。由于车道偏离报警强度系数通常比较小,因而有利于减小对系统存储空间的要求。When the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is the lane departure warning intensity coefficient, the system can obtain the lane departure warning intensity through simple multiplication calculation. Since the lane departure warning intensity coefficient is usually relatively small, it is beneficial to reduce the requirement for system storage space.
在一种示例性的实施例中,根据路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度调整信息,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, determining the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information according to the road surface smoothness level includes:
根据路面平整度等级与车道偏离报警强度调整信息的映射关系,确定与路面平整度等级相对应的车道偏离报警强度调整信息。According to the mapping relationship between the road surface smoothness grade and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information corresponding to the road surface smoothness grade is determined.
这样,可以直接将路面平整度等级与车道偏离报警强度调整信息的映射关系存储在系统中,当然也可以放在网络上,直接通过查找即可确定车道偏离报警强度调整信息。In this way, the mapping relationship between the road surface smoothness level and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information can be directly stored in the system, and of course can also be placed on the network, and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information can be determined directly by searching.
在一种示例性的实施例中,路面平整度等级与路面平整度负相关,车轮的振动程度与路面平整度负相关,车道偏离报警强度与路面平整度等级正相关,车道偏离报警强度调整信息与车道偏离报警强度正相关。In an exemplary embodiment, the road surface smoothness level is negatively correlated with the road surface smoothness, the vibration level of the wheels is negatively correlated with the road surface smoothness, the lane departure warning intensity is positively correlated with the road surface smoothness level, and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information It is positively correlated with the lane departure warning intensity.
路面平整度等级与路面平整度负相关,指的是:路面平整度等级越高,表明路面平整度越差,路面状况越差;路面平整度等级越低,表明路面平整度越好,路面状况越好。车轮的振动程度与路面平整度负相关,指的是:车轮的振动程度越剧烈,表明路面平整度越差,路面状况越差;车轮的振动程度越轻微,表明路面平整度越好,路面状况越好。由此可以得到车轮的振动程度与路面平整度等级的对应关系:路面平整度等级越高,车轮的振动程度越剧烈;路面的平整度等级越低,车轮的振动程度越轻微。The road surface smoothness grade is negatively correlated with the road surface smoothness, which means: the higher the road surface smoothness grade, the worse the road surface smoothness and the worse the road surface condition; the better. The degree of wheel vibration is negatively correlated with the road surface smoothness, which means that the more severe the vibration degree of the wheel, the worse the road surface smoothness and the worse the road surface condition; the slighter the wheel vibration degree, the better the road surface smoothness and the road surface condition the better. From this, the corresponding relationship between the degree of vibration of the wheel and the level of road surface smoothness can be obtained: the higher the level of road surface smoothness, the more severe the degree of vibration of the wheel; the lower the level of road surface smoothness, the lesser the degree of vibration of the wheel.
车道偏离报警强度与路面平整度等级正相关,指的是:路面平整度等级越高,车道偏离报警强度越大;路面平整度等级越低,车道偏离报警强度越小。车道偏离报警强度调整信息与车道偏离报警强度正相关,指的是:车道偏离报警强度越大,车道偏离报警强度调整信息越大;车道偏离报警强度越小,车道偏离报警强度调整信息越小。由此可以得到车道偏离报警强度调整信息与路面平整度等级的对应关系:路面平整度等级越高,车道偏离报警强度调整信息越大;路面平整度等级越低,车道偏离报警强度调整信息越小。具体可以通过试验、经验总结等方式,建立上述映射关系,存储在系统中,当然也可以放在网络上。The lane departure alarm intensity is positively correlated with the road surface smoothness level, which means that the higher the road surface smoothness level, the greater the lane departure alarm intensity; the lower the road surface smoothness level, the smaller the lane departure alarm intensity. The lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is positively correlated with the lane departure warning intensity, which means: the greater the lane departure warning intensity, the greater the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information; the smaller the lane departure warning intensity, the smaller the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information. From this, the corresponding relationship between the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information and the road surface smoothness level can be obtained: the higher the road surface smoothness level, the greater the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information; the lower the road surface smoothness level, the smaller the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information . Specifically, the above mapping relationship can be established through experiments, experience summarization, etc., and stored in the system, and of course, it can also be placed on the network.
在一种示例性的实施例中,如图5所示,路面平整度等级包括:一级、二级和三级,一级的路面平整度优于二级的路面平整度,二级的路面平整度优于三级的路面平整度。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the grades of road surface smoothness include: grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3; The smoothness is better than the three-level road smoothness.
车道偏离报警强度调整信息包括:第一调整信息、第二调整信息和第三调整信息,第一调整信息<第二调整信息<第三调整信息。The lane departure warning intensity adjustment information includes: first adjustment information, second adjustment information and third adjustment information, first adjustment information<second adjustment information<third adjustment information.
在路面平整度等级与车道偏离报警强度调整信息的映射关系中:In the mapping relationship between road surface smoothness level and lane departure warning intensity adjustment information:
当路面平整度等级为一级时,车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于第一调整信息;When the road surface smoothness level is Level 1, the adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is equal to the first adjustment information;
当路面平整度等级为二级时,车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于第二调整信息;When the road surface smoothness level is the second level, the adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is equal to the second adjustment information;
当路面平整度等级为三级时,车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于第三调整信息。When the road surface smoothness level is level 3, the adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is equal to the third adjustment information.
本方案将路面平整度等级划分为三个级别:一级的路面平整度最好,为好路;二级的路面平整度次之,为轻微坏路;三级的路面平整度最差,为严重坏路。This scheme divides the road surface smoothness grade into three grades: the first grade of road smoothness is the best, which is a good road; the second grade of road surface smoothness is the second, which is a slightly bad road; the third grade of road surface smoothness is the worst, which is Seriously bad road.
相应地,车道偏离报警强度调整信息也划分为三个级别:第一调整信息与一级路面平整度对应,第二调整信息与二级路面平整度对应,第三调整信息与三级路面平整度对应。Correspondingly, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is also divided into three levels: the first adjustment information corresponds to the first-level road surface smoothness, the second adjustment information corresponds to the second-level road surface smoothness, and the third adjustment information corresponds to the third-level road surface smoothness. correspond.
由于行驶中车轮的振动程度不可能在同一数值保持不变,即使在同一等级路面平整度的情况下,车轮的振动程度也会发生波动。因此车轮的振动程度可以根据路面平整度等级划分为三个区间范围:小于第一振动程度时,路面平整度等级为一级,对应的车道偏离报警强度调整信息为第一调整信息;处于第一振动程度与第二振动程度(第二振动程度大于第一振动程度)之间时,路面平整度等级为二级,对应的车道偏离报警强度整信息为第二调整信息;大于第二振动程度时,路面平整度等级为三级,对应的车道偏离报警强度调整信息为第三调整信息。Since it is impossible for the vibration level of the wheels to remain constant at the same value during driving, even in the case of the same level of road surface smoothness, the vibration level of the wheels will fluctuate. Therefore, the vibration level of the wheels can be divided into three ranges according to the road surface smoothness level: when it is less than the first vibration level, the road surface smoothness level is level one, and the corresponding adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is the first adjustment information; When the vibration level is between the second vibration level (the second vibration level is greater than the first vibration level), the road surface smoothness level is level two, and the corresponding lane departure warning level information is the second adjustment information; when it is greater than the second vibration level , the road surface smoothness level is level 3, and the corresponding adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is the third adjustment information.
比如(如图5所示):当车道偏离报警强度调整信息为车道偏离报警强度的更新值时:车轮的振动程度小于第一振动程度时,路面平整度等级为一级,车道偏离报警强度可以记为Kon;当车轮的振动程度处于第一振动程度与第二振动程度之间时,路面平整度等级为二级,车道偏离报警强度可以记为Kon1;当车轮的振动程度大于第二振动程度时,路面平整度等级为三级,车道偏离报警强度可以记为Kon2,则Kon<Kon1<Kon2。For example (as shown in Figure 5): when the adjustment information of the lane departure alarm intensity is the updated value of the lane departure alarm intensity: when the vibration degree of the wheels is less than the first vibration degree, the road surface smoothness level is one, and the lane departure alarm intensity can be It is recorded as Kon; when the vibration level of the wheel is between the first vibration level and the second vibration level, the road surface smoothness level is the second level, and the lane departure alarm intensity can be recorded as Kon1; when the wheel vibration level is greater than the second vibration level , the road surface smoothness level is level 3, and the lane departure warning intensity can be recorded as Kon2, then Kon<Kon1<Kon2.
上述划分方式基本上可以满足使用需求,且电控程序相对简单不复杂。The above division method can basically meet the needs of use, and the electronic control program is relatively simple and uncomplicated.
当然,路面平整度等级、车轮的振动程度、车道偏离报警强度调整信息的划分方式不局限于上述方式,也可以根据需要划分为两级、四级甚至更多级。Of course, the way of dividing the road surface smoothness level, the degree of vibration of the wheels, and the adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is not limited to the above-mentioned way, and can also be divided into two levels, four levels or even more levels as needed.
在一种示例性的实施例中,根据车轮轮速信息确定车轮的振动程度,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, determining the degree of vibration of the wheel according to the wheel speed information includes:
对车轮轮速信息进行滤波处理;Filter the wheel speed information;
根据滤波处理后的结果确定车轮的振动程度。The degree of vibration of the wheel is determined according to the result of the filtering process.
对车轮轮速信息进行滤波处理,即对轮速传感器的信号进行滤波处理,可以过滤掉干扰信号,有利于提高后续路面状况推测的准确性。Filtering the wheel speed information, that is, filtering the signal of the wheel speed sensor, can filter out the interference signal, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the subsequent road condition estimation.
在一种示例性的实施例中,对车轮轮速信息进行滤波处理,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, filtering the wheel speed information includes:
对车轮轮速信息进行低通滤波处理和高通滤波处理。Low-pass filtering and high-pass filtering are performed on the wheel speed information.
在这两次滤波处理时通过设置相应的截止频率,将过高的频率和过低的频率过渡掉,可以过滤出坏路的路面频率,或者说过滤出与LDW振动报警频率相当的频率成分,便于准确确定车轮的振动程度,进而准确确定出路面平整度等级对应的车道偏离报警强度。In these two filtering processes, by setting the corresponding cut-off frequency, the excessive frequency and the low frequency can be transitioned out, and the road frequency of the bad road can be filtered out, or the frequency component equivalent to the LDW vibration alarm frequency can be filtered out. It is convenient to accurately determine the vibration degree of the wheels, and then accurately determine the lane departure alarm intensity corresponding to the road surface smoothness level.
在一个示例中,对车轮轮速信息依次进行低通滤波处理和高通滤波处理,低通滤波处理的截止频率高于高通滤波处理的截止频率。In one example, low-pass filtering and high-pass filtering are sequentially performed on the wheel speed information, and the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filtering is higher than the cut-off frequency of the high-pass filtering.
在另一个示例中,对车轮轮速信息依次进行高通滤波处理和低通滤波处理,高通滤波处理的截止频率低于低通滤波处理的截止频率。In another example, a high-pass filtering process and a low-pass filtering process are sequentially performed on the wheel speed information, and the cut-off frequency of the high-pass filtering process is lower than the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filtering process.
其中,低通滤波处理的截止频率以及高通滤波处理的截止频率可以根据常规的路面频率合理设置。The cut-off frequency of the low-pass filtering process and the cut-off frequency of the high-pass filtering process may be reasonably set according to the conventional road frequency.
在一种示例性的实施例中,车轮轮速信息为车辆的多个车轮的轮速信息的平均值。In an exemplary embodiment, the wheel speed information is an average value of wheel speed information of a plurality of wheels of the vehicle.
这样有利于防止单个车轮经过井盖或小石头等其他障碍物导致误判路面状况差的情况发生,有利于提高后续判断过程的准确性。This helps to prevent a single wheel from passing through other obstacles such as manhole covers or small stones, resulting in a misjudgment of poor road conditions, and helps to improve the accuracy of the subsequent judgment process.
至于具体采用哪些车轮的轮速信息的平均值,可以根据车辆的驱动方式、车辆的具体结构等因素合理进行选择。As for the average value of the wheel speed information of which wheels to use, it can be reasonably selected according to the driving mode of the vehicle, the specific structure of the vehicle and other factors.
在一个示例中,车轮轮速信息为左前车轮与左后车轮的轮速信息的平均值。In one example, the wheel speed information is an average value of the wheel speed information of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel.
在另一个示例中,车轮轮速信息为右前车轮与右后车轮的轮速信息的平均值。In another example, the wheel speed information is an average value of the wheel speed information of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel.
在又一个示例中,车轮轮速信息为左前车轮与右前车轮的轮速信息的平均值。In yet another example, the wheel speed information is an average value of the wheel speed information of the left front wheel and the right front wheel.
在又一个示例中,车轮轮速信息为左右车轮与右后车轮的轮速信息的平均值。In yet another example, the wheel speed information is an average value of the wheel speed information of the left and right wheels and the right rear wheel.
如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种车道偏离报警控制装置201,包括处理器205以及存储有计算机程序的存储器206,处理器205执行计算机程序时实现如上述实施例中任一的车道偏离报警方法的步骤,因而具有上述一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a lane departure
处理器205可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。上述的处理器205可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The
本申请实施例还提供了一种车道偏离报警系统,包括:驾驶环境状况检测装置、车轮轮速检测装置和车道偏离报警控制装置201。Embodiments of the present application further provide a lane departure warning system, including: a driving environment condition detection device, a wheel speed detection device, and a lane departure
驾驶环境状况检测装置,设置为检测驾驶环境状况。The driving environment condition detection device is configured to detect the driving environment condition.
车轮轮速检测装置,设置为检测车轮轮速。The wheel speed detection device is set to detect the wheel speed.
车道偏离报警控制装置201设置为:根据驾驶环境状况检测装置和车轮轮速检测装置的检测结果获取车道线信息和车轮轮速信息,并根据车道线信息和车轮轮速信息执行车道偏离报警功能。The lane departure
本申请实施例提供的车道偏离报警系统,可以综合结合车轮轮速信息和车道线信息来执行车道偏离报警功能(即LDW功能),在车辆即将偏离车道时及时发出警报以防止车辆偏离车道。因此,车道线信息和车轮轮速信息可以共同作为车道偏离报警功能的控制依据。由于车轮轮速信息可以反映车轮的振动情况,进而间接反映当前路面的平整度,因而在执行车道偏离报警功能的过程中可以根据车轮轮速信息来推测当前道路的平整度,进而可以根据当前道路的平整度来调整车道偏离报警功能的报警强度,避免路况不佳时因路况影响导致用户难以感受到报警。这样,车道偏离报警功能的执行综合考虑了车道线信息和路面平整度,从而有利于提高车道偏离报警功能的安全性和使用体验。The lane departure warning system provided by the embodiment of the present application can comprehensively combine the wheel speed information and the lane line information to perform the lane departure warning function (ie the LDW function), and issue an alarm in time when the vehicle is about to deviate from the lane to prevent the vehicle from leaving the lane. Therefore, the lane line information and the wheel speed information can be used together as the control basis for the lane departure warning function. Since the wheel speed information can reflect the vibration of the wheels, and then indirectly reflect the smoothness of the current road surface, the smoothness of the current road can be estimated according to the wheel speed information in the process of executing the lane departure alarm function, and then can be based on the current road. Adjust the alarm intensity of the lane departure alarm function by adjusting the smoothness of the lane departure alarm function, so as to avoid the difficulty for users to feel the alarm due to the influence of road conditions when the road conditions are not good. In this way, the execution of the lane departure warning function comprehensively considers the lane line information and the road surface smoothness, thereby helping to improve the safety and use experience of the lane departure warning function.
并且,相较于采用加速度传感器来推测路面的平整度,本申请实施例通过车轮轮速信息来推测当前路面的平整度,即通过轮速传感器的信号来推测路面的平整度。由于加速度传感器搭载在车身上,距离地面相对较远,会检测出除方向盘振动外的车身振动,受到的干扰较多。而轮速传感器作为距离地面最近的传感器,在用于监测路面状态时,较其他传感器有较大优势,受其他因素的干扰较小,因而用于推测路面平整度的准确度较高。Moreover, compared to using the acceleration sensor to estimate the smoothness of the road surface, the embodiment of the present application estimates the smoothness of the current road surface by using wheel speed information, that is, by using the signal of the wheel speed sensor to estimate the smoothness of the road surface. Since the acceleration sensor is mounted on the body and is relatively far from the ground, it will detect body vibration other than the steering wheel vibration, which is subject to more interference. The wheel speed sensor, as the sensor closest to the ground, has a greater advantage than other sensors when it is used to monitor the road surface state, and is less disturbed by other factors, so it has a high accuracy for estimating the road surface smoothness.
其中,如图7所示,驾驶环境状况检测装置400包括但不限于:雷达传感器107、摄像头传感器108、激光雷达传感器、超声波传感器等。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 , the driving environment
在一个示例中,如图8所示,驾驶环境状况检测装置400包括:用于感知正前方行驶环境的第一雷达传感器1071、用于感知前方右侧行驶环境的第二雷达传感器1072、用于感知前方左侧行驶环境的第三雷达传感器1073、主要用于探测正前方行驶环境的第一摄像头传感器1081、主要用于探测车辆左侧行驶环境的第二摄像头传感器1082、主要用于探测车辆右侧行驶环境的第三摄像头传感器1083、主要用于探测正后方行驶环境的第四雷达传感器1074、主要用于探测右后方行驶环境的第五雷达传感器1075、主要用于探测左后方行驶环境的第六雷达传感器1076。In one example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the driving environment
只要能够探测到行驶环境,对于传感器种类(雷达、激光雷达、超声波传感器、摄像头传感器108等)不做要求。探测行驶环境的传感器,可探测识别自车周边立体物的速度、相对速度、位置、角度、大小等。As long as the driving environment can be detected, the type of sensor (radar, lidar, ultrasonic sensor,
其中,只要能够探测到前方行驶环境,即可保证车道偏离报警功能(LDW)的执行,且对传感器数量也没有要求。Among them, as long as the driving environment ahead can be detected, the execution of the lane departure warning function (LDW) can be guaranteed, and there is no requirement for the number of sensors.
车轮轮速检测装置包括但不限于:右前轮速传感器112,左前轮速传感器113,右后轮速传感器114,左后轮速传感器115。The wheel speed detection device includes but is not limited to: a right front
在一种示例性的实施例中,车道偏离报警控制装置201包括:路面平整度等级确定模块2024和车道偏离报警控制模块2011。In an exemplary embodiment, the lane departure
路面平整度等级确定模块2024设置为:根据车轮轮速信息确定路面平整度等级。The road surface smoothness
车道偏离报警控制模块2011设置为:根据路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度,以及根据车道线信息及车道偏离报警强度执行车道偏离报警功能。The lane departure
本方案先根据车轮轮速信息确定车道偏离报警强度,保证确定的车道偏离报警强度是与车轮轮速信息反映的路面状况相匹配,然后再根据车道线信息及车道偏离报警强度执行车道偏离报警功能。This scheme firstly determines the lane departure warning intensity based on the wheel speed information to ensure that the determined lane departure warning intensity matches the road surface condition reflected by the wheel speed information, and then executes the lane departure warning function according to the lane line information and the lane departure warning intensity. .
在一种示例性的实施例中,路面平整度等级确定模块2024包括:第一确定模块、第二确定模块。车道偏离报警控制模块2011包括:第三确定模块和控制模块。In an exemplary embodiment, the road surface smoothness
第一确定模块设置为根据车轮轮速信息确定车轮的振动程度。The first determination module is configured to determine the degree of vibration of the wheel according to the wheel speed information.
第二确定模块设置为根据车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级。The second determination module is configured to determine the road surface smoothness level according to the degree of vibration of the wheel.
第三确定模块设置为根据路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度。The third determining module is configured to determine the lane departure warning intensity according to the road surface smoothness level.
控制模块设置为根据车道线信息及车道偏离报警强度执行车道偏离报警功能。The control module is set to execute the lane departure alarm function according to the lane line information and the lane departure alarm intensity.
在一种示例性的实施例中,第二确定模块包括:第一确定单元和第二确定单元。In an exemplary embodiment, the second determination module includes: a first determination unit and a second determination unit.
第一确定单元设置为:根据车轮的振动程度确定路面平整度等级参考值。The first determining unit is configured to: determine the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade according to the degree of vibration of the wheel.
第二确定单元设置为:根据路面平整度等级参考值确定路面平整度等级。The second determining unit is configured to: determine the road surface smoothness grade according to the road surface smoothness grade reference value.
在一种示例性的实施例中,第二确定单元是设置为:In an exemplary embodiment, the second determining unit is set to:
判断路面平整度等级参考值是否已经持续设定时长;Determine whether the reference value of the road surface smoothness level has continued for a set period of time;
基于路面平整度等级参考值已经持续设定时长,将路面平整度等级参考值确定为新的路面平整度等级;Based on the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade having continued for a set period of time, the reference value of the road surface smoothness grade is determined as the new road surface smoothness grade;
基于路面平整度等级参考值没有持续设定时长,延续使用上一次确定的路面平整度等级。Based on the fact that the reference value of the road smoothness grade does not continue to be set for a period of time, the road smoothness grade determined last time is continued to be used.
在一种示例性的实施例中,第三确定模块是设置为:根据路面平整度等级确定车道偏离报警强度调整信息;根据车道偏离报警强度调整信息确定车道偏离报警强度。In an exemplary embodiment, the third determining module is configured to: determine the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information according to the road surface smoothness level; and determine the lane departure warning intensity according to the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information.
在一种示例性的实施例中,车道偏离报警强度调整信息为:车道偏离报警强度的更新值。第三确定模块是设置为:将车道偏离报警强度的更新值,确定为车道偏离报警强度。In an exemplary embodiment, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is: an updated value of the lane departure warning intensity. The third determining module is set to: determine the updated value of the lane departure warning intensity as the lane departure warning intensity.
在另一种示例性的实施例中,车道偏离报警强度调整信息为:车道偏离报警强度系数。第三确定模块是设置为:将车道偏离报警强度基准值与车道偏离报警强度系数的乘积,确定为车道偏离报警强度。In another exemplary embodiment, the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information is: a lane departure warning intensity coefficient. The third determining module is configured to: determine the product of the lane departure alarm intensity reference value and the lane departure alarm intensity coefficient as the lane departure alarm intensity.
在一种示例性的实施例中,第三确定模块是设置为:根据路面平整度等级与车道偏离报警强度调整信息的映射关系,确定与路面平整度等级相对应的车道偏离报警强度调整信息。In an exemplary embodiment, the third determining module is configured to: determine the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information corresponding to the road surface smoothness level according to the mapping relationship between the road surface smoothness level and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information.
在一种示例性的实施例中,路面平整度等级与路面平整度负相关,车轮的振动程度与路面平整度负相关,车道偏离报警强度与路面平整度等级正相关,车道偏离报警强度调整信息与车道偏离报警强度正相关。In an exemplary embodiment, the road surface smoothness level is negatively correlated with the road surface smoothness, the vibration level of the wheels is negatively correlated with the road surface smoothness, the lane departure warning intensity is positively correlated with the road surface smoothness level, and the lane departure warning intensity adjustment information It is positively correlated with the lane departure warning intensity.
在一种示例性的实施例中,路面平整度等级包括:一级、二级和三级,一级的路面平整度优于二级的路面平整度,二级的路面平整度优于三级的路面平整度。In an exemplary embodiment, the grades of road surface smoothness include: grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3, where grade 1 is better than grade 2, and grade 2 is better than grade 3 road surface smoothness.
车道偏离报警强度调整信息包括:第一调整信息、第二调整信息和第三调整信息,第一调整信息<第二调整信息<第三调整信息。The lane departure warning intensity adjustment information includes: first adjustment information, second adjustment information and third adjustment information, first adjustment information<second adjustment information<third adjustment information.
在路面平整度等级与车道偏离报警强度调整信息的映射关系中:In the mapping relationship between road surface smoothness level and lane departure warning intensity adjustment information:
当路面平整度等级为一级时,车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于第一调整信息;When the road surface smoothness level is Level 1, the adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is equal to the first adjustment information;
当路面平整度等级为二级时,车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于第二调整信息;When the road surface smoothness level is the second level, the adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is equal to the second adjustment information;
当路面平整度等级为三级时,车道偏离报警强度调整信息等于第三调整信息。When the road surface smoothness level is level 3, the adjustment information of the lane departure warning intensity is equal to the third adjustment information.
在一种示例性的实施例中,车道偏离报警系统还包括:滤波模块,滤波模块设置为:对车轮轮速信息进行滤波处理。第一确定模块是设置为:根据滤波处理后的结果确定车轮的振动程度。In an exemplary embodiment, the lane departure warning system further includes: a filtering module, where the filtering module is configured to perform filtering processing on the wheel speed information. The first determining module is configured to: determine the degree of vibration of the wheel according to the result of the filtering process.
在一种示例性的实施例中,滤波模块包括低通滤波处理模块2021(即LPF处理模块2021)和高通滤波处理模块2022(即HPF处理模块2022)。低通处理模块对车轮轮速信息进行低通滤波处理,高通处理模块对车轮轮速信息进行高通滤波处理。In an exemplary embodiment, the filtering module includes a low-pass filtering processing module 2021 (ie, the LPF processing module 2021 ) and a high-pass filtering processing module 2022 (ie, the HPF processing module 2022 ). The low-pass processing module performs low-pass filtering processing on the wheel speed information, and the high-pass processing module performs high-pass filtering processing on the wheel speed information.
在一种示例性的实施例中,车轮轮速信息为车辆的多个车轮的轮速信息的平均值。车道偏离报警系统还包括计算模块2023,计算模块2023设置为计算多个车轮的轮系信息的平均值。In an exemplary embodiment, the wheel speed information is an average value of wheel speed information of a plurality of wheels of the vehicle. The lane departure warning system further includes a
如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,包括驾驶辅助ECU 200(即驾驶辅助控制装置),驾驶辅助ECU 200包括上述实施例中任一项的车道偏离报警控制装置201,因而具有上述一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, including a driving assistance ECU 200 (ie, a driving assistance control device), and the
其中,车辆还包括信号输入系统、信号输出系统和执行系统。Wherein, the vehicle also includes a signal input system, a signal output system and an execution system.
如图7所示,信号输入系统设置为:向辅助驾驶系统的车道偏离报警控制装置201输入信号。信号输出系统设置为:接收车道偏离报警控制装置201的输出信号,并根据输出信号控制执行系统执行相应操作。As shown in FIG. 7 , the signal input system is configured to input a signal to the lane departure
其中,如图7所示,信号输入系统可以包括:可探测驾驶员转向灯操作的转向灯开关101、探测驾驶员油门操作的油门踏板传感器102、探测驾驶员制动操作的制动踏板传感器103、探测驾驶员转向操作的转角传感器104、探测驾驶员转向操作力的手力矩传感器105、探测车辆速度的车速传感器106、探测车辆运动状态的横摆角速率传感器109、纵向加速度传感器110、横向加速度传感器111以及车轮轮速检测装置(包括右前轮速传感器112、左前轮速传感器113、右后轮速传感器114、左右轮速传感器115)和驾驶环境状况检测装置400(如用于探测周边环境的摄像头传感器108、雷达传感器107)。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 , the signal input system may include: a
信号输出系统可以包括:发动机ECU 301、制动ECU 302、转向ECU 303、信息显示ECU 304。The signal output system may include:
执行系统可以包括:发动机311、制动系统312、转向系统313和信息显示装置314。发动机ECU 301根据输出信号控制发动机311,主要执行加速控制。制动ECU 302控制制动系统312,主要执行减速控制。转向ECU 303控制转向系统313,主要执行横向转向控制。信息显示ECU 304控制信息显示装置314,主要向驾驶员提供车辆状态、功能控制状态信息的显示。The execution system may include: an
在一个具体实施例中,车轮轮速信息为右前车轮与右后车轮的轮速信息的平均值。如图9所示,右前轮速传感器和左前轮速传感器的检测信号经计算模块2023加和再求平均值,然后经低通滤波处理模块2021、高通滤波处理模块2022处理后发送至路面平整度等级确定模块2024,路面平整度等级确定模块2024确定路面平整度等级后发送至车道偏离报警控制模块2011。驾驶环境状况检测装置(如摄像头传感器)的检测结果也发送至车道偏离报警控制模块2011。车道偏离报警控制模块2011根据车道线信息判断车辆是否即将偏离车道;当判定车辆即将偏离车道时,根据车道偏离报警强度发出警报,以提醒驾驶员,防止车辆偏离车道。In a specific embodiment, the wheel speed information is the average value of the wheel speed information of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel. As shown in FIG. 9 , the detection signals of the front right wheel speed sensor and the front left wheel speed sensor are summed by the
上述实施例的技术效果可参考前述车道偏离报警方法部分的实施例进行理解,在此不再赘述。The technical effects of the foregoing embodiments can be understood with reference to the foregoing embodiments in the section of the lane departure warning method, which will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供的车道偏离报警方法、车道偏离报警控制装置和车道偏离报警系统,可以根据车轮轮速信息来推测当前路面的平整度状况,进而根据不同的路面状况合理确定车道偏离报警强度阈值,由此提高车道偏离报警功能的可识别性,提高LDW功能的安全性和使用体验。To sum up, the lane departure alarm method, lane departure alarm control device, and lane departure alarm system provided by the embodiments of the present application can infer the smoothness of the current road surface according to the wheel speed information, and then reasonably determine according to different road surface conditions. Lane departure warning intensity threshold, thereby improving the recognizability of the lane departure warning function, and improving the safety and user experience of the LDW function.
在上述任意一个或多个示例性实施例中,所描述的功能可以硬件、软件、固件或其任一组合来实施。如果以软件实施,那么功能可作为一个或多个指令或代码存储在计算机可读介质上或经由计算机可读介质传输,且由基于硬件的处理单元执行。计算机可读介质可包含对应于例如数据存储介质等有形介质的计算机可读存储介质,或包含促进计算机程序例如根据通信协议从一处传送到另一处的任何介质的通信介质。以此方式,计算机可读介质通常可对应于非暂时性的有形计算机可读存储介质或例如信号或载波等通信介质。数据存储介质可为可由一个或多个计算机或者一个或多个处理器存取以检索用于实施本公开中描述的技术的指令、代码和/或数据结构的任何可用介质。计算机程序产品可包含计算机可读介质。In any one or more of the above-described exemplary embodiments, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium and executed by a hardware-based processing unit. Computer-readable media may include computer-readable storage media corresponding to tangible media, such as data storage media, or communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another, eg, according to a communication protocol. In this manner, a computer-readable medium may generally correspond to a non-transitory, tangible computer-readable storage medium or a communication medium such as a signal or carrier wave. Data storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by one or more computers or one or more processors to retrieve instructions, code and/or data structures for implementing the techniques described in this disclosure. The computer program product may comprise a computer-readable medium.
举例来说且并非限制,此类计算机可读存储介质可包括RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其它光盘存储装置、磁盘存储装置或其它磁性存储装置、快闪存储器或可用来以指令或数据结构的形式存储所要程序代码且可由计算机存取的任何其它介质。而且,还可以将任何连接称作计算机可读介质举例来说,如果使用同轴电缆、光纤电缆、双绞线、数字订户线(DSL)或例如红外线、无线电及微波等无线技术从网站、服务器或其它远程源传输指令,则同轴电缆、光纤电缆、双纹线、DSL或例如红外线、无线电及微波等无线技术包含于介质的定义中。然而应了解,计算机可读存储介质和数据存储介质不包含连接、载波、信号或其它瞬时(瞬态)介质,而是针对非瞬时有形存储介质。如本文中所使用,磁盘及光盘包含压缩光盘(CD)、激光光盘、光学光盘、数字多功能光盘(DVD)、软磁盘或蓝光光盘等,其中磁盘通常以磁性方式再生数据,而光盘使用激光以光学方式再生数据。上文的组合也应包含在计算机可读介质的范围内。By way of example and not limitation, such computer-readable storage media may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage devices, magnetic disk storage devices or other magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or may be used to store instructions or data Any other medium in the form of a structure that stores the desired program code and that can be accessed by a computer. Moreover, any connection is also termed a computer-readable medium if, for example, a connection is made from a website, server, or other remote sources transmit instructions, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twine, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. It should be understood, however, that computer-readable storage media and data storage media do not include connections, carrier waves, signals, or other transitory (transitory) media, but are instead directed to non-transitory, tangible storage media. As used herein, magnetic disks and optical disks include compact disks (CDs), laser disks, optical disks, digital versatile disks (DVDs), floppy disks, or Blu-ray disks, etc., where disks typically reproduce data magnetically, while optical disks use lasers to Optically reproduce data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
举例来说,可由例如一个或多个数字信号理器(DSP)、通用微处理器、专用集成电路(ASIC)现场可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA)或其它等效集成或离散逻辑电路等一个或多个处理器来执行指令。因此,如本文中所使用的术语“处理器”可指上述结构或适合于实施本文中所描述的技术的任一其它结构中的任一者。另外,在一些方面中,本文描述的功能性可提供于经配置以用于编码和解码的专用硬件和/或软件模块内,或并入在组合式编解码器中。并且,可将所述技术完全实施于一个或多个电路或逻辑元件中。For example, one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), general purpose microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) field programmable logic arrays (FPGAs), or other equivalent integrated or discrete logic circuits, may be implemented by one or more a processor to execute instructions. Accordingly, the term "processor," as used herein may refer to any of the foregoing structure or any other structure suitable for implementation of the techniques described herein. Additionally, in some aspects, the functionality described herein may be provided within dedicated hardware and/or software modules configured for encoding and decoding, or incorporated in a combined codec. Also, the techniques may be fully implemented in one or more circuits or logic elements.
本公开实施例的技术方案可在广泛多种装置或设备中实施,包含无线手机、集成电路(IC)或一组IC(例如,芯片组)。本公开实施例中描各种组件、模块或单元以强调经配置以执行所描述的技术的装置的功能方面,但不一定需要通过不同硬件单元来实现。而是,如上所述,各种单元可在编解码器硬件单元中组合或由互操作硬件单元(包含如上所述的一个或多个处理器)的集合结合合适软件和/或固件来提供。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in a wide variety of devices or apparatuses, including a wireless handset, an integrated circuit (IC), or a set of ICs (eg, a chip set). Various components, modules, or units are described in the disclosed embodiments to emphasize functional aspects of devices configured to perform the described techniques, but do not necessarily require realization by different hardware units. Rather, as described above, the various units may be combined in codec hardware units or provided by a collection of interoperating hardware units (including one or more processors as described above) in conjunction with suitable software and/or firmware.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210562650.XA CN114834473A (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Lane departure warning method, control device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210562650.XA CN114834473A (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Lane departure warning method, control device and system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114834473A true CN114834473A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
Family
ID=82573238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210562650.XA Pending CN114834473A (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Lane departure warning method, control device and system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114834473A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230311877A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-10-05 | Nissan North America, Inc. | System and Method for Proactive Lane Assist |
US12365340B2 (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2025-07-22 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for proactive lane assist |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0848124A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Damping force controller of vehicle |
JPH11153518A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Road face condition judging apparatus |
JP2003317197A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-07 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Alarm system |
US20050125153A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Automotive lane deviation prevention apparatus |
US20050125125A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Lane keep control apparatus and method for automotive vehicle |
JP2005193774A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Lane deviation informing device |
JP2007162796A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Jatco Ltd | Road surface condition determining apparatus and continuously variable transmission |
CN113942523A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-01-18 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Lane departure early warning method and device |
-
2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202210562650.XA patent/CN114834473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0848124A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Damping force controller of vehicle |
JPH11153518A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Road face condition judging apparatus |
JP2003317197A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-07 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Alarm system |
US20050125153A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Automotive lane deviation prevention apparatus |
US20050125125A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Lane keep control apparatus and method for automotive vehicle |
JP2005193774A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Lane deviation informing device |
JP2007162796A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Jatco Ltd | Road surface condition determining apparatus and continuously variable transmission |
CN113942523A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-01-18 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Lane departure early warning method and device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230311877A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-10-05 | Nissan North America, Inc. | System and Method for Proactive Lane Assist |
US12365340B2 (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2025-07-22 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for proactive lane assist |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN114954490B (en) | Driver hands-off detection method and device, lane keeping method and system | |
US10099613B2 (en) | Stopped vehicle traffic resumption alert | |
JP7222216B2 (en) | Driving support device | |
JP5794381B2 (en) | Travel control device and travel control method | |
WO2015040815A1 (en) | Object detection device and object detection system | |
US10629081B2 (en) | Accelerometer-based external sound monitoring for backup assistance in a vehicle | |
JP2019519429A (en) | Rearward monitoring for car cruise control system | |
WO2018119860A1 (en) | Warning method, device and system for vehicle | |
CN103503047A (en) | Driver state determination device | |
CN108099897B (en) | Cruise control method, device and system | |
US11979803B2 (en) | Responding to a signal indicating that an autonomous driving feature has been overridden by alerting plural vehicles | |
WO2017189203A1 (en) | System and method for identifying and responding to passenger interest in autonomous vehicle events | |
US20210097305A1 (en) | Periphery monitoring device and periphery monitoring program | |
JP2013054399A (en) | Vehicle periphery monitoring device | |
CN114834473A (en) | Lane departure warning method, control device and system | |
US20240282155A1 (en) | In-vehicle device, information processing device, sensor data transmission method, and information processing method | |
CN114379553B (en) | Driving support control method, driving support control device, and driving support system | |
CN114715148B (en) | Lane keeping method, lane keeping control device and lane keeping system | |
CN119370185B (en) | Vehicle control method and device, storage medium and vehicle | |
CN115339461B (en) | Hands-off warning method and device and electronic equipment | |
CN115465272A (en) | Adaptive cruise control method, control device and control system | |
CN118107609A (en) | Driving assistance method, device, computer equipment and storage medium | |
CN119078842A (en) | Vehicle driving mode determination method, electronic device and vehicle | |
CN116424334A (en) | Intelligent auxiliary driving vehicle driver response time assessment method and system | |
Zhang et al. | Design of Intelligent Obstacle Avoidance |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |