CN114813540A - A monitoring device for building planning and a parametric planning method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a monitoring device for architectural planning, comprising a support part, a power supply part arranged on the surface of the support part, and a sampling part arranged on the support part and capable of sampling environmental information; The power generation assembly connected to the power storage assembly, the sampling part includes a panoramic image acquisition assembly, a radio assembly and a building test assembly. The present invention uses the sampling part set to coordinate with the points measured on the spot, so that the panoramic image acquisition assembly can replace manual labor. With the radio component, the external environment and the activity track of animals are photographed, the impact of manual monitoring on the wild environment is minimized, and enough accurate scenic spot information is collected, so that the living area of wild animals and the scenic spot can be used in subsequent planning. To form a better balance, the impact of the environment on the different materials required for the building is judged by the test samples, and accurate data is obtained to adapt to the changing planning needs of the scenic spot.

Description

A monitoring device for building planning and a parametric planning method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of architectural planning, in particular to a monitoring device for architectural planning and a parameterized planning method.

Background technique

Architectural planning is an indispensable and important part of urban construction. With the continuous development of science and technology, the parameters obtained in many urban constructions are used to carry out parameterized operations, thereby replacing manual planning of buildings in the city. The parametric planning method has gradually been paid more and more attention by people.

Among them, the planning of the scenic spot is a kind of architectural planning. When planning the scenic spot, the natural conditions of the undeveloped scenic spot are slightly worse than that of the city, and the noise and garbage generated during the construction of the scenic spot will inevitably affect the scenic spot. However, the distribution area of wild animals is irregular, and the distribution of the scenic environment is not as good as that of the city, and there are many variables. Therefore, monitoring personnel need to monitor the wild environment for a long time and many times, which is more efficient. low and wastes manpower.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Based on the above description, the present invention provides a monitoring device for architectural planning and a parameterized planning method, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing architectural planning of scenic spots requires a lot of wasted manpower and has low efficiency.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

A monitoring device for architectural planning, comprising a support part, a power supply part arranged on the surface of the support part, a sampling part arranged on the support part and capable of sampling environmental information, the power supply part includes a power storage component and a power storage component The connected power generation assembly, the sampling part includes a panoramic image acquisition assembly, a sound radio assembly and a building test assembly, and the panoramic image acquisition assembly and the radio assembly are both connected to the power storage assembly.

The inside of the support column is provided with a chamber, the power storage assembly is installed inside the chamber, and a main control module is also arranged in the interior of the chamber, and the main control module is connected with the panoramic image acquisition assembly through wires. The radio components are connected, the surface of the main control module is further provided with a signal transceiver module, and the surface of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, which is movably connected to the bottom of the support chassis through bolts.

The top of the limit shell is provided with a test sample, and the test sample is movably connected to the top of the limit shell through bolts. The test sample can be a strip-shaped object made of various wood, concrete and steel materials, so as to facilitate the judgment of different materials Weathering or animal and plant impacts in the scenic area.

On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

Further, the support portion includes a support chassis and a support column, and a center of the support chassis is provided with a through hole for the support column to pass through, so as to facilitate the disassembly and transportation of the device as a whole.

Further, the building test assembly includes a limit shell sleeved on the surface of the support cylinder, and a roll of marking tape is wound around the inside of the limit shell through a torsion spring structure, and the surface of the marking tape is evenly provided with a number of signal identification marks. The surface of the support cylinder is provided with a slot for the limit shell to be installed, and the bottom end of the support cylinder extends to the bottom of the support chassis and gradually gathers to form a conical structure. The surface of the position shell is provided with a fixing member which can allow one end of the marking tape to be movably installed on the surface of the limit shell.

Further, the power generation assembly is a solar cell panel, and the top and bottom ends of the power generation assembly are hinged with fixed plates through hinges, and the fixed plate near the lower end of the power generation assembly is slidably connected to the surface of the support chassis through slide rails and sliders.

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The present invention can replace manual work by coordinating the set sampling part with the points of on-site measurement. The panoramic image acquisition component and the radio component are used to photograph the external environment and the movement track of animals, and the impact of manual monitoring on the field environment is recorded. To the minimum, enough accurate scenic spot information can be collected, so that a better balance can be formed between the living area of wild animals and the scenic spot in the subsequent planning, and at the same time, changes in the environment can be recorded and judged by the test samples The impact of the environment on the different materials required for the building can be obtained to obtain accurate data to adapt to the changing planning needs of the scenic spot.

2. The present invention can select a generally representative building model in the planning plan of the scenic spot through the set marking tape, and encircle the occupied site of the whole building through the marking tape, so as to facilitate the follow-up and more intuitive information on the location of the building. At the same time, the operator can also use augmented reality technology to better judge the look and feel of the building in the actual site in the subsequent model building process, which is more valuable than ideal modeling. The planning data can be adjusted more accurately to ensure the validity of the recorded data in the subsequent planning process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of a monitoring device for building planning according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of sampling part;

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A area in Fig. 1;

In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1. Supporting part; 101. Supporting chassis; 102. Supporting cylinder; 103. Fixed plate; 2. Power supply part; 201. Power storage assembly; 202. Power generation assembly; 3. Sampling part; 301. Panoramic image acquisition assembly; 302 303, building test assembly; 3031, limit shell; 3032, test sample; 3033, marking tape; 4, main control module; 5, signal transceiver module.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. Embodiments of the present application are presented in the accompanying drawings. However, the application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the application.

Example 1:

Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , a monitoring device for architectural planning includes a support part 1 , a power supply part 2 arranged on the surface of the support part 1 , a sampling part 3 arranged on the support part 1 and capable of sampling environmental information, a power supply Section 2 includes a power storage assembly 201 and a power generation assembly 202 connected to the power storage assembly 201. Sampling section 3 includes a panoramic image acquisition assembly 301, a sound radio assembly 302, and a building test assembly 303. Both the panoramic image acquisition assembly 301 and the sound radio assembly 302 are connected to the storage The electrical components 201 are connected.

The support portion 1 includes a support chassis 101 and a support column 102 , and a through hole for the support column 102 to pass through is provided at the center of the support chassis 101 .

Further, a chamber is provided inside the support cylinder 102, the power storage assembly 201 is installed inside the chamber, and a main control module 4 is also arranged inside the chamber. 301 is connected to the radio assembly 302, and the surface of the main control module 4 is also provided with a signal transceiver module 5, the surface of the support cylinder 102 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 103, and the fixed plate 103 is movably connected to the bottom of the support chassis 101 by bolts.

The building test assembly 303 includes a limit shell 3031 sleeved on the surface of the support column 102 , a test sample 3032 is provided on the top of the limit shell 3031 , and the test sample 3032 is movably connected to the top of the limit shell 3031 by bolts. The test sample 3032 can be It is a strip-shaped object made of various wood, concrete and steel materials, so as to judge the weathering or animal and plant effects of different materials in the scenic area.

The set sampling part 3 cooperates with the points of on-site measurement, and can replace manual work. The panoramic image acquisition component 301 and the radio component 302 take pictures of the external environment and the movement trajectory of animals, so as to minimize the impact of manual monitoring on the field environment. , to collect enough accurate scenic spot information, so that a better balance can be formed between the living area of wild animals and the scenic spot in the subsequent planning, and at the same time, it can also record the changes in the environment, and the test sample 3032 can be used to judge the environmental impact. The impact of different materials required by the building can be obtained to obtain accurate data to adapt to the changing planning needs of the scenic spot.

Example 2:

Please refer to FIG. 1 , the support portion 1 of this embodiment includes a support chassis 101 and a support column 102 , and a through hole is provided at the center of the support chassis 101 for the support column 102 to pass through, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the equipment as a whole. During transportation, the inside of the limiting shell 3031 is wound with a roll of marking tape 3033 through a torsion spring structure, and the surface of the marking tape 3033 is evenly provided with several signal identification marks.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the building test assembly 303 of this embodiment includes a limit shell 3031 sleeved on the surface of the support column 102 , and a roll of marking tape 3033 is wound inside the limit shell 3031 through a torsion spring structure. A number of signal identification marks are evenly arranged on the surface, the surface of the support cylinder 102 is provided with a slot for the limiting shell 3031 to be installed, and the bottom end of the support cylinder 102 extends to the bottom of the support chassis 101 and gradually converges to form a conical shape Structure, one end of the marking tape 3033 away from the limiting shell 3031 and the surface of the limiting shell 3031 are provided with a fixing member that enables one end of the marking tape 3033 to be movably mounted on the surface of the limiting shell 3031 .

The present invention can select a generally representative building model in the planning plan of the scenic spot through the set marking strip 3033, and encircle the occupied area of the whole building by the marking strip 3033, so as to facilitate the subsequent more intuitive understanding of the location of the building. At the same time, the operator can also use augmented reality technology to better judge the look and feel of the building in the actual site in the subsequent model building process, which is more valuable than ideal modeling. The planning data can be adjusted more accurately to ensure the validity of the recorded data in the subsequent planning process.

Example 3:

1-3, the power generation component 202 of this embodiment is a solar cell panel, and the top and bottom ends of the power generation component 202 are hinged with fixed plates 203 through hinges. The slider is slidably connected to the surface of the support chassis 101 .

Through the slider slide rail structure provided, the inclination of the power generation assembly 202 can be adjusted in cooperation with the fixed plate 203, which not only plays a windproof role, but also takes into account the coverage area of sunlight and fully adapts to the natural environment in the scenic area. At the same time, a sealing tape can also be connected to the slide rail and the slider to prevent external debris from falling into the slide rail and affect its service life.

The architectural parametric planning method includes the following steps:

Step 1: Determine the location of the scenic spot to be planned, classify the areas with the same field environment in the scenic spot into one category, and the relevant surveyors will carry a sufficient number of monitoring devices to multiple divided areas;

Step 2: Determine the range that needs to be monitored, and determine the point where the monitoring device needs to be fixed through measurement;

Step 3: Insert the support column 102 into the support chassis 101 and screw on the fixing plate 103 to fix it, then insert the monitoring device as a whole into the land of the scenic spot, and then pull out the marking tape 3033 in the limit shell 3031, and each monitor The device as a whole is connected to each other, and the recorded video is shot around the point to be measured;

Step 4: Activate the panoramic image acquisition component 301 and the audio pickup component 302 inside the monitoring device to automatically record the external image and sound information, and the operator can leave the field after confirming that the function is normal by carrying it with him;

Step 5: The panoramic image acquisition component 301 records the surrounding environment, and then the main control module 4 analyzes and records the animal activity in the captured image, and the test sample 3032 gradually changes under the action of the environment;

Step 6: When the specified time limit is reached, the signal transceiver module 5 sends a signal to remind the monitoring personnel, and the monitoring personnel return to the monitoring site, retrieve the monitoring device, retrieve internal data, and analyze changes in the environment and animal activities;

Step 7: The staff calculates the aging degree of the material according to the condition of the test sample 3032, determines which material is more suitable for the building located in the scenic spot, and then designs the building model based on the environmental change data, animal activity data and building materials;

Step 8: The staff uses AR technology to add the architectural model based on the marking on the marking tape 3033 to the captured video to observe the final effect;

Step 9: Determine the final effect, and determine the architectural planning of other locations in the same type of area from the planning and design of the monitoring site buildings;

Step 10: Completing the architectural planning for the entire scenic area by synthesizing the planning information of all areas.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

1. The monitoring device for building planning is characterized by comprising a supporting part (1), a power supply part (2) arranged on the surface of the supporting part (1), and a sampling part (3) which is arranged on the supporting part (1) and can sample environmental information;

the power supply unit (2) comprises an electricity storage module (201) and a power generation module (202) connected with the electricity storage module (201);

the sampling part (3) comprises a panoramic image acquisition component (301), a radio reception component (302) and a building test component (303), wherein the panoramic image acquisition component (301) and the radio reception component (302) are connected with an electric power storage component (201).

2. A monitoring device for building planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support part (1) comprises a support chassis (101) and a support column (102), and a through hole for the support column (102) to pass through is formed in the center of the support chassis (101).

3. The monitoring device for building planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein the building testing component (303) comprises a limiting shell (3031) sleeved on the surface of the support column (102), a roll of marking tape (3033) is wound inside the limiting shell (3031) through a torsion spring structure, and a plurality of signal identification marks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the marking tape (3033).

4. A monitoring device for building planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the supporting column (102) is provided with a slot for the limiting shell (3031) to be inserted into, and the bottom end of the supporting column (102) extends to below the supporting chassis (101) and gradually converges to form a conical structure.

5. A monitoring device for building planning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the end of the marking tape (3033) remote from the limiting shell (3031) and the surface of the limiting shell (3031) are provided with fixing members which can make the end of the marking tape (3033) movably mounted on the surface of the limiting shell (3031).

6. A monitoring device for building planning according to claim 1, wherein the top of the limiting shell (3031) is provided with a test sample (3032), and the test sample (3032) is movably connected to the top of the limiting shell (3031) through a bolt.

7. The monitoring device for building planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cavity is provided inside the supporting column (102), the electricity storage component (201) is installed inside the cavity, a main control module (4) is further provided inside the cavity, the main control module (4) is connected with the panoramic image acquisition component (301) and the radio component (302) through wires, and a signal transceiver module (5) is further provided on the surface of the main control module (4).

8. A monitoring device for building planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (103) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting column (102), and the fixing plate (103) is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting chassis (101) by bolts.

9. A monitoring device for building planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generating assembly (202) is a solar panel, and the top and bottom ends of the power generating assembly (202) are hinged to a fixing plate (203) by hinges, and the fixing plate (203) near the lower end of the power generating assembly (202) is slidably connected to the surface of the supporting chassis (101) by a sliding rail and a sliding block.

10. A parametric building planning method using the monitoring device for building planning of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: determining the positions of scenic spots needing planning, classifying areas with the same field environment in the scenic spots into one type, and carrying a sufficient number of monitoring devices by related reconnaissance personnel to the plurality of divided areas;

step two: determining a range to be monitored, and determining a point position to be fixed of a monitoring device through measurement;

step three: inserting a supporting column body (102) into a supporting chassis (101), screwing a screw on a fixed disc (103) for fixing, then integrally inserting the monitoring devices into the land of a scenic spot, then extracting a marking band (3033) in a limiting shell (3031), integrally connecting the monitoring devices with each other, and shooting a recorded video around a point to be measured;

step four: starting a panoramic image acquisition component (301) and a radio component (302) in the whole monitoring device, automatically recording external image and sound information, and enabling an operator to leave the field after confirming that the functions are normal by carrying the monitoring device with the operator;

step five: the panoramic image acquisition component (301) records the surrounding environment, the main control module (4) analyzes and records the animal activity condition in the shot image, and the test sample (3032) gradually changes under the action of the environment;

step six: when the specified time limit is reached, the signal transceiving module (5) sends a signal to remind monitoring personnel, the monitoring personnel return to a monitoring place, the monitoring device is fetched, internal data are called, and the change condition of the environment and the animal activity condition are analyzed;

step seven: the working personnel calculate the aging degree of the material according to the condition of the test sample (3032), judge which material is more suitable for the building arranged in the scenic spot, and then design the building model by combining the environmental change data, the animal activity data and the building material;

step eight: the staff adds the building model to the shot video on the basis of marking on the marking tape (3033) through the AR technology, and observes the final effect;

step nine: determining the final effect, and determining the building plans of other positions in the same type of area by the planning design of the buildings at the monitoring points;

step ten: and (5) integrating the planning information of all the areas to complete the building planning of the whole scenic spot.

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