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CN114805856B - An injectable pH/ROS dual-responsive hydrogel and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

An injectable pH/ROS dual-responsive hydrogel and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN114805856B
CN114805856B CN202210493702.2A CN202210493702A CN114805856B CN 114805856 B CN114805856 B CN 114805856B CN 202210493702 A CN202210493702 A CN 202210493702A CN 114805856 B CN114805856 B CN 114805856B
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hyaluronic acid
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phenylboronic acid
dihydrazide
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CN114805856A (en
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刘文广
张晓平
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The invention provides injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution and glycol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution are utilized for mixing reaction, and the injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel is obtained. The hydrogel prepared by the method has simple preparation method, injectability, mechanical property and gel forming time which can be changed according to the needs; in addition, the system can form gel under neutral condition, is suitable for wrapping active factors, cells and medicines, and can be applied to the field of tissue engineering.

Description

Injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogels, in particular to an injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The hydrogel has a 3D polymer network structure with certain mechanical properties and similar extracellular matrix and viscoelasticity, can be used for diffusing and exchanging nutrient substances, gases and the like with the surrounding environment, and can also be used as a controllable delivery system of cells, drug molecules and growth factors. The injectable hydrogels, due to their shear thinning properties, can be injected directly into the target site via a syringe or microcatheter. Recently, ROS-responsive injectable hydrogels have also attracted increasing attention due to their adaptive ability to handle harsh microenvironments. In order to allow ROS response, a reversible covalent cross-linked network must be formed in the hydrogel. Boric acid and its derivatives can reversibly bind to cis-diols and respond to changes in microenvironment (glucose, pH and ROS). However, the hydrogel formed by the natural polymer modified by phenylboronic acid at present often needs a higher pH value, which severely limits the application of the hydrogel in vivo. By decreasing the pKa of phenylboronic acid, a gel can be formed under neutral conditions. Therefore, the device can carry cells, drug molecules, growth factors and the like to be delivered to damaged parts so as to realize accurate release of drugs, cells and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides an injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel formed under neutral conditions is prepared by mixing a diol-and-hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid monomer, phenylboronic acid and an aldehyde-modified hyaluronic acid monomer, and then Schiff base reaction and boric acid ester reaction, and the injectable hydrogel with different mechanical properties and gel forming time can be obtained by the proportion of the two components.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme.
An injectable pH/ROS dual response hydrogel and a preparation method thereof are carried out according to the following steps:
Step 1, preparation of phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid:
Dissolving hyaluronic acid in water, adding ion exchange resin, stirring for 5-36h, filtering, regulating filtrate to neutrality by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, freeze-drying to obtain oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, dissolving the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding 1, 3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and carboxyphenylboronic acid derivatives into the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, heating to 25-75 ℃ to react for 10-36h to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid solution, dialyzing and freeze-drying the reacted solution to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, dissolving phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid in water, adding sodium periodate into the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, performing light-shielding reaction for 1-10h, adding glycol, dialyzing and freeze-drying to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hyaluronate to the ion exchange resin is 1:0.1-1:10, the phenylboronic acid derivative adopts 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 4-carboxyl-3-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 5-carboxyl-2-phenylboronic acid, the mole ratio of the phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is 1:1:1-10, and the mole ratio of phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid to the phenylboronic acid is 1:1-5-2, and the mole ratio of phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid to 1:1:1-10:1.5-5-6, and the mole ratio of phenylboronic acid to 1-2-carboxyl-1-1:10 to the phenylboronic acid is 1-1:1;
As shown in fig. 1, the preparation flow of phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid is schematically shown.
Step 2, preparation of diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid:
dissolving hyaluronic acid into water, adding a catalyst to activate carboxyl, reacting for 2-12h, adding aminopropanediol and dihydrazide, heating to 20-37 ℃ to react for 10-36h, dialyzing, and freeze-drying to obtain the hyaluronic acid modified by glycol and dihydrazide, wherein the catalyst adopts 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/N-hydroxysuccinimide or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/1-hydroxybenzotriazole, the molar ratio of the catalyst to carboxyl in the hyaluronic acid is 1:1-10:1, the amino propanediol and dihydrazide are sequentially added after the amino diol is added to react for a period of time, the dihydrazide is added after the dihydrazide is added to react for a period of time, the amino diol is added or simultaneously, the amino diol adopts 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 4-amino-1, 2-butanediol, beta-D-ribopyranosamine or D-ribopyranosamine, the dihydrazide is adopted, the molar ratio of the adipic acid to the carboxyl in the hyaluronic acid is 1:1:10:1, and the dihydrazide is added after the dihydrazide is added to react for a period of time, and the amino diol is added to react for a period of time;
as shown in fig. 2, a schematic of the diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid preparation scheme.
And 3, dissolving the phenylboronic acid and the aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid prepared in the step 1 in a PBS solution to obtain a phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution with the mass fraction of 3-20%, dissolving the diol and the hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid prepared in the step 2 in the PBS solution to obtain a diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution with the mass fraction of 1-10%, and mixing the two solutions for 5-120 seconds to obtain the injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel, wherein the proportions of the hydrazide, the aldehyde group, the phenylboronic acid and the diol are all 0.5-5.
In the step1, the mass ratio of the sodium hyaluronate to the ion exchange resin is 1:1, the stirring reaction time is 24 hours, the phenylboronic acid derivative adopts 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, the heating temperature is 45 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 hours.
In the step 2, the catalyst adopts 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/1-hydroxybenzotriazole, the reaction time of hyaluronic acid and the catalyst is 48 hours, the amino propylene glycol and the dihydrazide are added simultaneously in the sequence of adding the dihydrazide and the amino glycol, the amino glycol adopts 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, the dihydrazide adopts carbonic dihydrazide, and the heating reaction time is 24 hours.
In the step 3, the mass fraction of the hyaluronic acid monomer modified by aldehyde groups and phenylboronic acid is 5-12%, and the mass fraction of the hyaluronic acid monomer modified by glycol and hydrazide is 2-7%.
In step 3, the ratio of hydrazide to aldehyde groups, phenylboronic acid to diol in both solutions is 1-5.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the hydrogel prepared by the method has simple preparation method, injectability, mechanical property and gel forming time which can be changed according to the needs; in addition, the system can form gel under neutral condition, is suitable for wrapping active factors, cells and medicines, and can be applied to the field of tissue engineering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preparation scheme for preparing phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid monomers according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preparation scheme for preparing diol and hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid monomers according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic spectrum of the preparation of phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid monomers according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a nuclear magnetic spectrum of the preparation of diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid monomers in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is the gel formation time of a dual response hydrogel prepared in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a graph of the rheological properties of dual response hydrogels prepared according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by specific examples.
Example 1
Step 1, 1g of hyaluronic acid, 1.37g of carbonic dihydrazide, 1.48g of 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 1.29g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1.16g of 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride are weighed by a balance, and a proper amount of water is put into a single-neck flask, heated at 25 ℃ to start reaction, and the reaction time is 48 hours.
And 2, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain the diol-and-hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid.
And 3, weighing 1g of hyaluronic acid, 1g of ion exchange resin and a proper amount of water by using a balance, adding into a single-mouth bottle, stirring for 24 hours, filtering after the reaction is finished, regulating the filtrate to be neutral by using tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and freeze-drying to obtain the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid.
And 4, weighing 1g of oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, 0.6g of N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 0.5g of 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 0.5g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and a proper amount of dimethyl sulfoxide by using a balance, adding into a single-mouth bottle, heating to 45 ℃ and starting to react for 24 hours.
And 5, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid.
And 6, weighing 1g of phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, 0.5g of sodium periodate and a proper amount of water by using a balance, adding into a single-port bottle, heating to 25 ℃ to start reaction, and reacting for 5 hours.
And 7, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain the hyaluronic acid modified by aldehyde groups and phenylboronic acid.
And 8, dissolving the prepared glycol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid in PBS (phosphate buffered saline) solution by using a balance to prepare a solution with a certain mass fraction. The mass fraction is 1.3%.
And 9, dissolving the prepared aldehyde group and phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid in PBS (phosphate buffer solution) by using a balance to prepare a solution with a certain mass fraction. The mass fraction is 2.6%. Then 200. Mu.L of the diol-and hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid solution and 200. Mu.L of the aldehyde-and phenylboronic acid-modified hyaluronic acid solution were mixed to form a gel.
Example 2
Step 1, 1g of hyaluronic acid, 1.37g of carbonic dihydrazide, 1.48g of 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 1.29g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1.16g of 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride are weighed by a balance, and a proper amount of water is put into a single-neck flask, heated at 25 ℃ to start reaction, and the reaction time is 48 hours.
And 2, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain the diol-and-hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid.
And 3, weighing 1g of hyaluronic acid, 1g of ion exchange resin and a proper amount of water by using a balance, adding into a single-mouth bottle, stirring for 24 hours, filtering after the reaction is finished, regulating the filtrate to be neutral by using tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and freeze-drying to obtain the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid.
And 4, weighing 1g of oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, 0.6g of N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 0.5g of 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 0.5g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and a proper amount of dimethyl sulfoxide by using a balance, adding into a single-mouth bottle, heating to 45 ℃ and starting to react for 24 hours.
And 5, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid.
And 6, weighing 1g of phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, 0.5g of sodium periodate and a proper amount of water by using a balance, adding into a single-port bottle, heating to 25 ℃ to start reaction, and reacting for 5 hours.
And 7, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain the hyaluronic acid modified by aldehyde groups and phenylboronic acid.
And 8, dissolving the prepared glycol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid in PBS (phosphate buffered saline) solution by using a balance to prepare a solution with a certain mass fraction. The mass fraction is 2%.
And 9, dissolving the prepared aldehyde group and phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid in PBS (phosphate buffer solution) by using a balance to prepare a solution with a certain mass fraction. The mass fraction is 4%. Then 200. Mu.L of the diol-and hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid solution and 200. Mu.L of the aldehyde-and phenylboronic acid-modified hyaluronic acid solution were mixed to form a gel.
Example 3
Step 1, 1g of hyaluronic acid, 1.37g of carbonic dihydrazide, 1.48g of 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 1.29g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1.16g of 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride are weighed by a balance, and a proper amount of water is put into a single-neck flask, heated at 25 ℃ to start reaction, and the reaction time is 48 hours.
And 2, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain the diol-and-hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid.
And 3, weighing 1g of hyaluronic acid, 1g of ion exchange resin and a proper amount of water by using a balance, adding into a single-mouth bottle, stirring for 24 hours, filtering after the reaction is finished, regulating the filtrate to be neutral by using tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and freeze-drying to obtain the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid.
And 4, weighing 1g of oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, 0.6g of N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 0.5g of 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 0.5g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and a proper amount of dimethyl sulfoxide by using a balance, adding into a single-mouth bottle, heating to 45 ℃ and starting to react for 24 hours.
And 5, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid.
And 6, weighing 1g of phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, 0.5g of sodium periodate and a proper amount of water by using a balance, adding into a single-port bottle, heating to 25 ℃ to start reaction, and reacting for 5 hours.
And 7, after the reaction is finished, pouring the reacted solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing for 3 days, changing water for 3 times per day, and freeze-drying the dialyzed solution to obtain the hyaluronic acid modified by aldehyde groups and phenylboronic acid.
And 8, dissolving the prepared glycol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid in PBS (phosphate buffered saline) solution by using a balance to prepare a solution with a certain mass fraction. The mass fraction is 3.3%.
And 9, dissolving the prepared aldehyde group and phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid in PBS (phosphate buffer solution) by using a balance to prepare a solution with a certain mass fraction. The mass fraction is 6.6%. Then 200. Mu.L of the diol-and hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid solution and 200. Mu.L of the aldehyde-and phenylboronic acid-modified hyaluronic acid solution were mixed to form a gel.
As shown in FIG. 3, nuclear magnetic characterization is carried out on the prepared phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid monomer, obvious benzene ring peaks appear at 7.0-8.5ppm, which indicates that 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid has successfully reacted with hydroxyl on hyaluronic acid, which proves that 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid has successfully synthesized, aldehyde group modification is qualitatively carried out and the content thereof is quantified through the reaction of aldehyde group and phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid with tert-butyl hydrazinoformate, obvious tert-butyl peaks appear at 1.25-1.5ppm, which indicates that successful synthesis of aldehyde group and phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is shown, and the substitution degrees of phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group can be calculated to be 10% and 9.5% respectively through integration.
As shown in fig. 4, nuclear magnetic characterization of the prepared diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid monomer showed that an obvious-CH-peak appeared at 2.5-3.0ppm, indicating successful synthesis of diol modified hyaluronic acid, and for successful modification of qualitative and quantitative hydrazides, using diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid reacted with benzaldehyde, an obvious benzene ring peak appeared at 7.0-8.0ppm, indicating successful modification of hydrazides, and the degree of substitution of diol and hydrazides was 15% and 17.2%, respectively, as calculated by integration.
As shown in fig. 5, the prepared hydrazide and diol modified hyaluronic acid and aldehyde and phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid were subjected to a gel forming time test in which the gel forming time was gradually reduced as the polymer concentration was increased.
As shown in fig. 6, the prepared hydrazide and diol modified hyaluronic acid and aldehyde group and phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid were subjected to rheological property test by regulating and controlling the concentrations of the two components. The results of time scanning and frequency scanning show that the storage modulus and the loss modulus of the hydrogel are increased to a certain extent along with the increase of the concentration of the polymer, and the mechanical strength of the hydrogel is adjustable to be 10-2000Pa.
The foregoing has described exemplary embodiments of the invention, it being understood that any simple variations, modifications, or other equivalent arrangements which would not unduly obscure the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An injectable pH/ROS dual-responsive hydrogel, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps of:
Step 1, preparation of phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid:
Dissolving hyaluronic acid in water, adding ion exchange resin, stirring for 5-36h, filtering, regulating filtrate to neutrality by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, freeze-drying to obtain oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, dissolving the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding 1, 3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and carboxyphenylboronic acid derivatives into the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, heating to 25-75 ℃ to react for 10-36h to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid solution, dialyzing and freeze-drying the reacted solution to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, dissolving phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid in water, adding sodium periodate into the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, performing light-shielding reaction for 1-10h, adding glycol, dialyzing and freeze-drying to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hyaluronate to the ion exchange resin is 1:0.1-1:10, the phenylboronic acid derivative adopts 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 4-carboxyl-3-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 5-carboxyl-2-phenylboronic acid, the mole ratio of the phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid is 1:1-10, and the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is 1:1-5-2, the mole ratio of phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is 1:1-10, and the mole ratio of phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is 1:1-5:1-5-2, and the phenylboronic acid is 1:1-10, the mole ratio of the phenylboronic acid to 1-1:1-2-1:10, and the phenylboronic acid is obtained.
Step 2, preparation of diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid:
Dissolving hyaluronic acid into water, adding a catalyst to activate carboxyl, reacting for 2-12h, adding aminopropanediol and dihydrazide, heating to 20-37 ℃ to react for 10-36h, dialyzing, and freeze-drying to obtain the hyaluronic acid modified by glycol and dihydrazide, wherein the catalyst adopts 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/N-hydroxysuccinimide or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/1-hydroxybenzotriazole, the molar ratio of the catalyst to carboxyl in the hyaluronic acid is 1:1-10:1, the amino propanediol and dihydrazide are sequentially added after the amino diol is added to react for a period of time, the dihydrazide is added after the dihydrazide is added to react for a period of time, the amino diol is added or simultaneously, the amino diol adopts 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 4-amino-1, 2-butanediol, beta-D-ribopyranosamine or D-ribopyranosamine, and the dihydrazide is adopted, the molar ratio of the adipic acid to the carboxyl in the hyaluronic acid is 1:1:10:1, and the dihydrazide is added after the dihydrazide is reacted for a period of time, and the amino diol is added to react for a period of time;
And 3, dissolving the phenylboronic acid and the aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid prepared in the step 1 in a PBS solution to obtain a phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution with the mass fraction of 3-20%, dissolving the diol and the hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid prepared in the step 2 in the PBS solution to obtain a diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution with the mass fraction of 1-10%, and mixing the two solutions for 5-120 seconds to obtain the injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrazide to the aldehyde group to the phenylboronic acid to the diol is 0.5-5.
2. The injectable pH/ROS dual-responsive hydrogel of claim 1, wherein: in the step 1, the mass ratio of the sodium hyaluronate to the ion exchange resin is 1:1, the stirring reaction time is 24 hours, the phenylboronic acid derivative adopts 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, the heating temperature is 45 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 hours.
3. The injectable pH/ROS dual-responsive hydrogel of claim 1, wherein: in the step 2, the catalyst adopts 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/1-hydroxybenzotriazole, the reaction time of hyaluronic acid and the catalyst is 48 hours, the amino propylene glycol and the dihydrazide are added simultaneously in the sequence of adding the dihydrazide and the amino glycol, the amino glycol adopts 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, the dihydrazide adopts carbonic dihydrazide, and the heating reaction time is 24 hours.
4. The injectable pH/ROS dual-responsive hydrogel of claim 1, wherein: in the step 3, the mass fraction of the hyaluronic acid monomer modified by aldehyde groups and phenylboronic acid is 5-12%, the mass fraction of the hyaluronic acid monomer modified by glycol and hydrazide is 2-7%, and the mass ratio of the hydrazide to aldehyde groups to phenylboronic acid to glycol in the two solutions is 1-5.
5. A method of preparing an injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps of:
Step 1, preparation of phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid:
Dissolving hyaluronic acid in water, adding ion exchange resin, stirring for 5-36h, filtering, regulating filtrate to neutrality by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, freeze-drying to obtain oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, dissolving the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding 1, 3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and carboxyphenylboronic acid derivatives into the oil-soluble hyaluronic acid, heating to 25-75 ℃ to react for 10-36h to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid solution, dialyzing and freeze-drying the reacted solution to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, dissolving phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid in water, adding sodium periodate into the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, performing light-shielding reaction for 1-10h, adding glycol, dialyzing and freeze-drying to obtain phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hyaluronate to the ion exchange resin is 1:0.1-1:10, the phenylboronic acid derivative adopts 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 4-carboxyl-3-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, 5-carboxyl-2-phenylboronic acid, the mole ratio of the phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid is 1:1-10, and the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is 1:1-5-2, the mole ratio of phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is 1:1-10, and the mole ratio of phenylboronic acid to the phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is 1:1-5:1-5-2, and the phenylboronic acid is 1:1-10, the mole ratio of the phenylboronic acid to 1-1:1-2-1:10, and the phenylboronic acid is obtained.
Step 2, preparation of diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid:
Dissolving hyaluronic acid into water, adding a catalyst to activate carboxyl, reacting for 2-12h, adding aminopropanediol and dihydrazide, reacting for 10-36h at 20-37 ℃, dialyzing, and freeze-drying to obtain glycol-and-hydrazide-modified hyaluronic acid, wherein the catalyst adopts 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/N-hydroxysuccinimide or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/1-hydroxybenzotriazole, the molar ratio of carboxyl in the catalyst to the hyaluronic acid is 1:1-10:1, the amino propanediol and dihydrazide are added in the order of adding the amino diol to react for a period of time, then adding the dihydrazide to react for a period of time, and then adding the amino diol to react with the amino diol, wherein the amino diol adopts 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 4-amino-1, 2-butanediol, beta-D-ribopyranosamine or D-ribofuranamine, and the dihydrazide is adopted, the molar ratio of carboxyl in the adipic acid to the hyaluronic acid is 1:1:10:1, and the dihydrazide is adopted, and the dihydrazide is added to react for a period of time, and the dihydrazide is added to the dihydrazide to react for a period of time;
And 3, dissolving the phenylboronic acid and the aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid prepared in the step 1 in a PBS solution to obtain a phenylboronic acid and aldehyde group modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution with the mass fraction of 3-20%, dissolving the diol and the hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid prepared in the step 2 in the PBS solution to obtain a diol and hydrazide modified hyaluronic acid PBS solution with the mass fraction of 1-10%, and mixing the two solutions for 5-120 seconds to obtain the injectable pH/ROS dual-response hydrogel, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrazide to the aldehyde group to the phenylboronic acid to the diol is 0.5-5.
6. The method for preparing the injectable pH/ROS dual response hydrogel of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step 1, the mass ratio of the sodium hyaluronate to the ion exchange resin is 1:1, the stirring reaction time is 24 hours, the phenylboronic acid derivative adopts 3-carboxyl-4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid, the heating temperature is 45 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 hours.
7. The method for preparing the injectable pH/ROS dual response hydrogel of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step 2, the catalyst adopts 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/1-hydroxybenzotriazole, the reaction time of hyaluronic acid and the catalyst is 48 hours, the amino propylene glycol and the dihydrazide are added simultaneously in the sequence of adding the dihydrazide and the amino glycol, the amino glycol adopts 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, the dihydrazide adopts carbonic dihydrazide, and the heating reaction time is 24 hours.
8. The method for preparing the injectable pH/ROS dual response hydrogel of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step3, the mass fraction of the hyaluronic acid monomer modified by aldehyde groups and phenylboronic acid is 5-12%, and the mass fraction of the hyaluronic acid monomer modified by glycol and hydrazide is 2-7%.
9. The method for preparing the injectable pH/ROS dual response hydrogel of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step 3, the mass ratio of the hydrazide to the aldehyde group to the phenylboronic acid to the diol in the two solutions is 1-5.
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