CN114801595A

CN114801595A - Grid type fluid slow release technology

Info

Publication number: CN114801595A
Application number: CN202210471108.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙宏元
Original assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Also published as: CN112123998A; CN112123998B

Abstract

The application discloses a grid type fluid slow release technology, which is characterized in that more than one grid is arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity of a cavity; the main body or the whole of the grid is connected with the inner wall of the cavity in a sealing way, the grid divides the cavity into a plurality of interconnected chambers, a straight fluid discharge channel is arranged on the grid, or a non-sealing joint area is arranged at the part of the joint of the grid and the inner wall of the cavity to be used as a slow fluid release channel, the attaching sheet can be naturally attached to the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity, and the part of the attaching sheet is integrated with the grid or is connected with the grid in a sealing way. The fluid slow-release channel can automatically delay the leakage of the fluid in the cavity, and the fluid slow-release device delays or prevents the leakage of the fluid and realizes the function of delaying the release of the fluid in the cavity when the local part of the cavity is burst or damaged.

Description

Grid type fluid slow release technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to fluid slow release, in particular to a grid type fluid slow release technology which can automatically delay the leakage of fluid in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity when the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity bursts and realize the function of delaying the release of the fluid in the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity when the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity bursts.

Background

In recent years, with the popularization of automobiles and the general improvement of road conditions, the running speed of the automobiles is greatly improved compared with the prior art, and therefore, huge potential safety hazards are brought to the automobiles due to frequent accidents of tire burst during high-speed running. The existing explosion-proof tires are not popularized and popularized due to high manufacturing cost, unstable performance or immature technology. Therefore, the vast consumers urgently need a tire with low cost, stable performance and mature technology for protecting driving and navigating for their trip. In addition, when high-pressure fluid is stored in some closed containers, after the tank body or the pipe body bursts, the fluid is quickly leaked, so that safety accidents are easily caused, and safe storage equipment is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the conventional common tire or run-flat tire, the invention provides the tire which is provided with a fluid slow-release device capable of automatically delaying the leakage of fluid in the tire when the tire bursts and realizes the function of delaying the release of fluid in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity when the tire bursts.

The specific technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a kind of grid type fluid slow release technology, it is in the limited space or airtight space, namely set up more than one baffle or flexible diaphragm or flexible interlayer as the grid horizontally or longitudinally in the cavity, divide the limited space or airtight space, namely cavity into a plurality of interconnected cavity pockets, the peripheral whole or body of the said grid connects or becomes the entirety with the inner wall seal of the said limited space or airtight space, namely cavity; a direct fluid discharge channel is arranged on the grid, or a non-sealing joint area is locally arranged at the joint of the grid and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity body, and is used as a fluid slow release channel; the fluid slow-release channel with the fluid slow-release effect prevents the fluid from rapidly or continuously flowing from the limited space or the closed space, namely one cavity in the cavity to the other cavity or the damaged cavity.

Preferentially, the attaching sheet can be naturally attached to a limited space or a closed space, namely, the inner wall of the cavity or an isolation layer or a grid (namely, the attaching sheet is attached to the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity), when conditions are appropriate, namely, the pressure difference between two sides of the grid or the attaching sheet, namely, the pressure difference between the fluid slow-release channel and the cavity is small, fluid is difficult to tightly press the attaching sheet and the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity, and the fluid can slowly pass through a gap between the attaching sheet and the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity; however, when fluid passes through the gap between the fitting sheet and the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity under the pressure of the fluid in the cavity, the pressure between the fitting sheet and the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity is obviously lower than the pressure of the fluid in the cavity to generate larger pressure difference, namely, when the pressure difference between the fluid slow-release passage and the cavity is larger, the fluid in the cavity can enable the fitting sheet to be fitted with the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity more tightly to prevent the fluid from passing through quickly.

Preferably, the grid can be arranged into a cylindrical grid or a circular ring groove-shaped grid; the cylindrical grids are transversely arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner cavity or a space, the cross section of the cylindrical grids is equal to or not smaller than the cross section of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner cavity or the space, and the length of the cylindrical grids is not smaller than half of the distance between the two transverse grids; the circular ring groove-shaped grids are longitudinally arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner cavity or a space, the size of the cross section of each circular ring groove-shaped grid is equal to or not less than that of the longitudinal cross section of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner cavity or the space, and the depth of each circular ring groove-shaped grid is not less than half of the distance between the two longitudinal grids.

Preferably, it is arranged as a folded grid; the folding grid is used for folding and binding grids exceeding a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity cross section, or folding and binding each tire body in the combined tire body with the grid into an actual occupying size; the binding material can bear at least tearing force generated by pressure change when a limited space or a closed space, namely the cavity is filled and discharged with fluid normally, but can not bear the tearing force generated by pressure change when the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity is burst. The binding method comprises binding and pasting binding. The binding mode of the folded tire body comprises the steps of binding the folded part of the folded tire body by using a binding material, or binding the folded tire body by using a binding object, or binding adjacent folded grids by using a fixed traction rope. The binding material at least comprises one of a sticking material, a binding object and a fixed pulling rope, and the binding object at least comprises one of a rope, a wire, a thread, a belt, a net and a film.

Preferably, the fitting sheet is arranged in the fluid slow-release channel, namely the non-sealing joint area or the fluid straight-discharge channel; the bonding pieces are arranged on two sides of the grid, and the local parts of the bonding pieces are integrated with the grid or fixedly connected with the grid; the attaching sheet can be naturally attached to the side wall of the fluid slow-release passage or the inner wall of the cavity.

Preferably, the laminating piece of the non-sealing joint area is provided with a pressing device, so that the laminating performance of the laminating piece and the side wall of the fluid slow-release passage or the inner wall of the cavity is better.

Preferably, the pressing device is arranged in the following manner: an elastic connecting piece with the natural length not larger than the normal installation distance of the two attaching pieces is arranged between the two adjacent attaching pieces; or an elastic fit ring which is hermetically or fixedly connected with the grid and has a natural perimeter not larger than the perimeter of the limited space or the closed space, namely the perimeter of the outer ring of the inner ring of the cavity, is arranged on the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner ring of the cavity; or an elastic joint ring which is hermetically or fixedly connected with the joint sheet and has a natural perimeter not larger than the perimeter of the limited space or the closed space, namely the perimeter of the outer ring of the inner ring of the cavity, is arranged on the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner ring of the cavity; or mutually attracted magnetic materials or the combination of the magnetic materials and steel or iron materials are arranged on the binding sheet and the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity or the grid; or the outer surface of the transverse fitting sheet is provided with an elastic mechanism or an elastic device which can be transversely matched with a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity; or the outer ring of the laminating sheet is provided with a ring-shaped elastic mechanism or a device, the circumference of which is not less than the whole circle of the cross section of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity of the cavity; or an annular elastic mechanism or a device with the perimeter not larger than the perimeter of the limited space or the closed space, namely the perimeter of the outer periphery of the inner ring of the cavity, is arranged on the longitudinal attaching sheet.

Preferably, the direct fluid drainage channel comprises fine air vents arranged on a grid, or a barrier or grid made of a slow air permeable material.

Preferably, a flow-limiting channel is arranged between the limited space or the closed space, namely the adjacent cavities of the cavity, namely the grid and the cavity, so that the fluid is prevented from rapidly passing through. The flow limiting channel is arranged in the following mode: a channel which is easy to deform under stress and seals or blocks the fluid is arranged between the two adjacent chambers; or a ventilation hose is arranged between the attaching sheet and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity or the isolation layer or the grid (namely between the attaching sheet and the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity); or a porous ventilation flexible material is arranged between the attaching sheet and a limited space or a closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity or the isolation layer or the grid (namely between the attaching sheet and the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity); or an arc-shaped ventilation groove is arranged between the attaching sheet and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall or the grid of the cavity (namely between the attaching sheet and the inner wall or the side wall of the cavity).

Preferably, a one-way fluid device is arranged in the grid type fluid slow-release device, so that fluid can only flow in one direction in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, and the one-way fluid device comprises a one-way fluid channel, or a one-way valve, or a barrier layer. The one-way fluid channel is arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity or in an isolation layer and is communicated with the limited space or the closed space, namely a cavity gas filling valve; the one-way fluid channel is provided with a plurality of vent holes communicated with the cavities; the unidirectional fluid channel is provided with a unidirectional switch to form a unidirectional fluid channel which is easy to enter and difficult to exit or easy to exit and difficult to enter, so that the fluid between grids can only flow in a unidirectional way; the one-way switch comprises a one-way film, a sealing block or a one-way valve; the unidirectional membrane comprises a unidirectional covering membrane which is arranged in the fluid channel or outside the fluid channel and has the width not less than the diameter of the vent hole; the sealing block comprises a sealing covering block which is arranged in the fluid channel or outside the fluid channel and has the width not less than the diameter of the vent hole. The one-way valve comprises one-way fluid valves or one-way pressure limiting valves, wherein the one-way fluid valves or the one-way pressure limiting valves are arranged at the air vent of the air passage, or limited space or closed space, namely cavity air-filling valves, or between the chambers and at the air vent of the grid. The barrier layer is a completely sealed partition of a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, on two sides of the barrier layer, and comprises a grid or a barrier layer which is completely sealed and arranged between the last inflation grid of the grid which can only be inflated in a one-way mode or two grids at the position of the air valve.

Preferably, a protective layer is arranged between the inner wall of the cavity or the grids or chambers in the limited space or the closed space, i.e. the cavity, and a protective net or a breathable layer capable of resisting tearing destructive force generated by the pressure difference between the inside and the outside when the limited space or the closed space, i.e. the cavity bursts.

As another way of writing the present invention: a grid type fluid slow release technology comprises a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, a grid and a fluid slow release channel; more than one limited space or closed space, namely cavity is arranged and is a sealed or sealable cavity; at least one grid is transversely or longitudinally arranged in a cavity of a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, and the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity of the cavity, is divided into a plurality of mutually-connected cavities; the periphery of the grid or the main body is hermetically connected with or integrated with the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity; the fluid slow release channel has a fluid slow release effect and can prevent fluid from rapidly or continuously leaking, and comprises a non-sealing joint area or a fluid straight-discharge channel.

Preferably, the limited space or the closed space, i.e. the cavity, includes all limited or sealed or sealable cavities or spaces, such as a cavity formed by the tire and the hub, or a cavity formed by a tire isolation layer, a tubular or pot-shaped or cylindrical cavity, and the like.

Preferably, the non-sealing joint area is arranged at a part of the joint of the grid and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity; the grid of the non-sealing joint area naturally coincides with or is attached to a limited space or a closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity, and the coincidence or the attachment comprises the following steps: the grid is superposed with the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity, or the grid of the non-sealing joint area is provided with a joint sheet which is naturally jointed with the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity.

Preferably, the straight fluid discharge channel comprises a fine vent arranged on the grid, or a barrier layer or grid made of a slow-venting material.

Preferably, the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity, comprises a cavity formed by the tire and the hub, or a cavity formed by a tire isolation layer, or a tubular or pot-shaped or cylindrical cavity, and the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner ring comprises the hub outer ring.

Preferably, the cross-section size of the grid is equal to or not smaller than the corresponding cross-section size of the limited space or the closed space, i.e. the cavity inner cavity.

Preferably, the grid comprises a baffle, or a flexible membrane or barrier.

Preferably, an isolation layer is arranged between the inner wall of the cavity in the limited space or the closed space and the grid, the isolation layer and the grid are connected into a whole, the periphery of the isolation layer is not less than the periphery of the cavity in the limited space or the closed space, and the isolation layer can be tightly attached to or matched with the inner wall of the cavity in the limited space or the closed space.

Preferably, the grid comprises a cylindrical grid and a circular ring groove-shaped grid; the cylindrical grids are transversely arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner cavity, and the length of the cylindrical grids is not less than half of the distance between the two transverse grids; the circular ring groove-shaped grids are longitudinally arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner cavity, and the depth of the circular ring groove-shaped grids is not less than half of the distance between the two longitudinal grids.

Preferably, the method comprises providing a plurality of the grid-bearing composite carcasses in place of the unitary grid-bearing carcasses.

Preferably, the grid comprises a folded grid; the folding grid comprises the steps of folding and binding grids exceeding the cross section of a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, or folding and binding each tire body in a combined tire body with the grids into an actual occupying size, wherein the binding comprises binding or sticking binding; the binding mode of the folded carcass comprises that the folded position of the folded carcass is bound by adhesive materials, or the folded carcass is bound by a binder, or adjacent folded grids are bound by a fixed hauling rope; the binding material comprises a pasting material, or a binder, or a fixed pulling rope, and the binder comprises a rope, or a wire, or a line, or a belt, or a net, or a film; the binding material can bear at least tearing force generated by pressure change when a limited space or a closed space, namely the cavity is filled and discharged with fluid normally, but can not bear the tearing force generated by pressure change when the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity is burst.

Preferably, a non-sealing land is provided; the non-sealing joint area is arranged in a joint area of the grid and the hub, or a joint area of the grid and the isolation layer, or a limited space or a closed space, namely a local area of the inner wall of the cavity; the non-sealing joint area is provided with a joint sheet; the attaching pieces are arranged on two sides of the grid and are integrated with the grid or fixedly connected with the grid; the fitting sheet can be naturally fitted with an outer ring (namely a limited space or a closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity) of the hub or an isolation layer of a non-sealed joint area or the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity; the length of the attaching sheet is not less than the length of the non-sealing connecting area (of the grid and the hub, the isolating layer or the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity); the outward wall of the annular confined space or enclosed space, i.e. the inner ring of the cavity, comprises the outer ring of the hub.

Preferably, a pressing device is arranged on the attaching sheet of the non-sealing joint area, so that the attaching performance of the attaching sheet and a limited space or a closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity body, is better. The pressing device comprises: the elastic connecting piece is arranged between two adjacent attaching pieces, and the natural length of the elastic connecting piece is not more than the normal installation distance of the two attaching pieces; or an elastic fit ring which is arranged on the hub (namely an annular limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner ring) and is in sealed or fixed connection with the grid, and the natural perimeter of the elastic fit ring is not more than that of the outer ring of the hub (namely the annular limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner ring); or an elastic joint ring which is arranged on the hub (namely an annular limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner ring) and is in sealing or fixed connection with the joint sheet, and the natural perimeter of the elastic joint ring is not more than the perimeter of the outer ring of the hub (namely the annular limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner ring); or mutually attracted magnetic materials arranged on the attaching sheet and the hub (namely a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity), or the combination of the magnetic materials and steel or iron materials; or an elastic mechanism or an elastic device which is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse fitting sheet and can be transversely matched with the hub (namely a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity); or the circumference of the outer ring of the laminating sheet is not less than the whole circle of the cross section of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity of the cavity; or an annular elastic mechanism or device which is arranged on the longitudinal laminated sheet and has the circumference not larger than the circumference of the periphery of the hub (namely an annular limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner ring).

Preferably, the grid type fluid slow release device is provided with a fluid channel; the fluid channel includes a vent port disposed on the grid; the barrier or grid is fabricated from a material that is capable of slowly breathing.

Preferably, the grid type fluid slow release device is provided with a flow limiting channel, so that the fluid is prevented from passing through quickly. The flow restricting passage includes: the fluid channel is arranged between two adjacent chambers and is easily deformed to close or block under stress; or the air hose is arranged between the laminating sheet and the hub (namely a limited space or a closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity) or the isolating layer; or a porous ventilating flexible material arranged between the fitting sheet and the hub (namely a limited space or a closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity) or the isolating layer; or an arc-shaped ventilation groove arranged on the outer ring of the hub (namely a limited space or a closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity).

Preferably, the grid type fluid slow release device is provided with a one-way fluid device, so that fluid can only flow in a one-way mode in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, and the one-way fluid device comprises a one-way fluid channel, or a one-way valve, or a barrier layer. The one-way fluid channel is arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity or in an isolation layer and is communicated with the limited space or the closed space, namely a cavity gas filling valve; the unidirectional fluid channel is provided with a plurality of vent holes communicated with the cavities, and is provided with a unidirectional switch to form the unidirectional fluid channel which is easy to enter and difficult to exit or easy to exit and difficult to enter, so that the fluid between grids can only flow in a unidirectional way; the one-way switch comprises a one-way membrane, a sealing block or a one-way valve, the one-way membrane comprises a one-way covering membrane which is arranged in the fluid channel or outside the fluid channel and has the width not smaller than the diameter of the vent hole, and the sealing block comprises a sealing covering block which is arranged in the fluid channel or outside the fluid channel and has the width not smaller than the diameter of the vent hole. The one-way valve comprises a one-way fluid valve or a one-way pressure limiting valve which is arranged at the air vent of the air passage, or a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity air adding valve, or between each cavity and at the air vent of the grid. The barrier layer is a completely sealed partition of a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, on two sides of the barrier layer, and comprises a grid or a barrier layer which is completely sealed and arranged between the last inflation grid of the grid which can only be inflated in a one-way mode or two grids at the position of the air valve. The check valve comprises a check valve arranged at the vent of the fluid passage; the grid type fluid slow release device also comprises one-way fluid valves among the control bodies; the one-way fluid valve comprises a one-way valve or a one-way pressure limiting valve arranged at a vent of the grid, and the one-way fluid valve comprises a fluid one-way valve arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity gas adding valve and each air chamber or each air chamber.

Preferably, a protective layer is arranged between the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity and the grid or each chamber, and a protective net or a breathable layer capable of resisting tearing destructive force generated by the pressure difference between the inside and the outside when the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity bursts is arranged between the grid or each chamber.

Preferably, it is the last inflated grid among the grids that can be inflated only in one direction that is arranged as a completely sealed grid.

Preferably, two ends of the transversely arranged attaching sheets at intervals and two side edges of a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity are processed into a whole; or the two sides of the whole circular ring fitting sheet with the perimeter not larger than the outer ring of the hub (namely, the annular limited space or the closed space, namely, the inner ring of the cavity) and the edges of the two sides of the limited space or the closed space, namely, the cavity are processed into a whole; or the two sides of the integral elastic joint belt with the natural circumference of the whole circle being not more than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub (namely the annular limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner ring) and the width being equivalent to the gaps or the intervals of the limited spaces or the closed spaces at the two sides, namely the cavity gaps, are integrally processed with the edges of the limited spaces or the closed spaces, namely the two sides of the cavity; the hub comprises an annular confined or enclosed space, i.e. the wall of the chamber which is directed outwardly of the inner ring.

Preferably, a barrier layer which has good mechanical property and is sealed with the whole limited space or closed space, namely the cavity inner cavity and the hub (namely the limited space or closed space, namely the cavity inner wall) outer ring, is arranged between the two grids on one side of the valve of the limited space or closed space, namely the cavity, and the cross section of the cavity in the limited space or closed space has the same size.

Preferably, the outer ring of the hub (i.e. the limited space or the closed space, i.e. the inner wall of the cavity) is processed into a shape that the middle part protrudes outwards more than the two sides, and particularly, the outer ring is preferably processed into an arc-shaped structure that the middle part protrudes outwards more than the two sides, so that the bonding performance of the hub (i.e. the limited space or the closed space, i.e. the inner wall of the cavity) and the bonding sheet of the grid is better.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: the release speed of the gas in the limited space or the closed space, namely the limited space after the cavity bursts, or the gas in the closed space, namely the cavity body is effectively reduced, or the leakage of the gas in the limited space or the closed space, namely the non-limited space or the closed space in the cavity body, namely the cavity body burst area is prevented, so that a driver can take safety control measures within enough time after the occurrence, and the situation that the vehicle is out of control and safety accidents or property loss are caused due to the fact that the gas in the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity body bursts in the traditional limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity body leaks instantly is prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hub air passage in embodiment 1 of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the air passage of the hub in embodiment 1 of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 7 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 7 of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of example 7 of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 6 of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 6 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1: as shown in figures 1 and 2, more than one sheet diaphragm (41) with better mechanical property (preferably, air tightness) is transversely arranged in the cavity of the tire (1), the cavity of the tire (1) is divided into a plurality of independent and interconnected segments, the area of the diaphragm (41) is equivalent to the cross section of the tire (1), the cross section of the diaphragm (41) is not smaller than that of the tire (1), the shape of the diaphragm is similar to or close to the cross section of the inner cavity of the tire (1) as far as possible, the outer ring of the diaphragm (41) is overlapped with the inner cavity of the tire (1) or a bonding connection area needs to be firmly connected in a sealing way, or the outer ring of the diaphragm (41) is directly integrated with the inner cavity of the tire (1) so as to effectively resist the damage of the tearing force of the difference of the internal air pressure and the external air pressure during the tire burst; the non-sealing connecting area of the outer ring of the diaphragm [41] and the outer ring of the hub [3] in coincidence or attachment is provided with an attachment sheet [43], the attachment sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] are arranged in parallel in an overlapping mode, namely, the attachment sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] are overlapped and can be attached together, the length of the attachment sheet [43] is preferably not less than that of the non-sealing connecting area of the diaphragm [41] and the hub [3], the attachment sheet [43] is distributed on both sides of the diaphragm [41] and can be naturally and fully attached to the outer ring of the hub [3], and the attachment sheet [43] and the diaphragm [41] are integrally, fixedly or hermetically connected; the cavity of the tyre (1) is divided into more than two chambers (42) which are mutually communicated by a diaphragm (41). In the embodiment, the two sides of the outer ring of the diaphragm [41] can be completely processed or provided with the bonding sheets [43], and the bonding sheets [43] are bonded and bonded with the inner cavity of the tire [1] at the joint of the diaphragm [41] and the inner cavity of the tire [1] to increase the bonding area, so that the diaphragm [41] and the inner cavity of the tire [1] are bonded more firmly. The attaching sheet [43] can be formed by folding the periphery of the diaphragm [41], or integrally shaping the product during forming (such as a flexible tube with the diaphragm [41 ]), or firstly integrating or fixedly connecting the attaching sheet [43] on one side and the diaphragm [41], integrating or fixedly connecting the attaching sheet [43] on the other side and the front attaching sheet [43], in short, after the attaching sheet [43] and the diaphragm [41] are integrated or fixedly connected, the attaching sheet [43] can be fully attached to the outer ring of the hub [3], at this time, the diaphragm [41] is proper in elasticity, so that the diaphragm [41] can be properly deformed when a tire burst occurs, or contacted or attached to another diaphragm to buffer the impact of the difference between the internal pressure and the external pressure.

When the tire [1] is punctured, the diaphragm [41] (the diaphragm [41] is not air-permeable) and the joint part of the inner cavity of the tire [1] are connected in a sealing way, so that air cannot leak, the joint area of the diaphragm [41] and the hub [3] is jointed with the outer ring of the hub [3] because the two sides of the diaphragm [41] are both provided with the jointing sheet [43], the air pressure at each position in the tire is equal or balanced at the moment of tire puncture, so that air can leak rapidly from the space between the jointing sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] to the tire puncture area, when air flow rapidly leaks from the space between the jointing sheet [43] in the non-tire puncture area and the outer ring of the hub [3], the air pressure between the jointing sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] is obviously lower than the air pressure in the inner cavity [42] of the non-tire puncture area instantly, so that a larger air pressure difference is generated between the inner cavity [42] of the non-tire puncture area and the jointing sheet [43] and the hub [3] at the outer ring, the joint piece [43] of the inner cavity [42] of the non-tire burst area is forced to be jointed with the outer ring of the hub [3] more tightly, the air flow leakage is more difficult, and the fluid slow release effect is achieved. The driver has more time to take safety protection and control measures to prevent the vehicle from being out of control.

Furthermore, the surface of the joint area of the hub [3] and the attaching sheet [43] is a surface with a larger friction coefficient, so that the attaching sheet [43] is difficult to slide on the hub [3], and the slow release effect is improved.

Furthermore, the joint area of the hub [3] and the attaching sheet [43] can be made of steel or iron material which is attracted with the magnetic material, and the edges of the two sides of the attaching sheet [43] are provided with the magnetic material, so that the attaching performance of the attaching sheet [43] and the hub [3] is better.

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, in order to make the attaching effect of the attaching pieces [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] better, an elastic material with a natural length not greater than the normal installation distance of the two attaching pieces [43] may be provided between the two adjacent attaching pieces [43] as an elastic connecting piece [45], and two ends of the attaching pieces [43] at two sides of the interval of the two attaching pieces [43] are respectively connected together, so that the attaching pieces [43] can be better attached to the outer ring of the hub [3] under the elastic traction of the elastic connecting piece [45 ]. The elastic connecting pieces [45] are preferably arranged at two ends of two sides of the binding sheet [43] (or only arranged at the middle part of the binding sheet [43 ]); the space between the two attaching sheets [43] can be arranged completely, but at the moment, a vent hole or an air filling hole is arranged on the elastic connecting piece [45] so that air flow can smoothly enter each chamber [42 ]. Or an elastic material with a natural circumference not larger than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub [3] can be used as an elastic attaching belt to be inserted and installed between the diaphragm [41] and the attaching sheet [43] (both ends of the attaching sheet [43], namely both sides of the hub, can be installed, or the elastic attaching belt can be arranged only in the middle of the attaching sheet [43]), and at the moment, the elastic attaching belt is in sealed connection with the interface between the diaphragm [41] and the attaching sheet [43 ]; two ends (or the middle part) of the attaching sheet [43] can also be firmly attached to two (or one) elastic attaching belts made of elastic materials, the natural circumference of which is not more than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub [3 ]. The adhesive pieces [43] can be firmly adhered to an elastic adhesive band made of elastic material, the width of the whole circle of the elastic adhesive band is not more than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub [3], the width of the whole circle of the elastic adhesive band is equal to the gap or the interval between the tires on the two sides of the outer ring of the hub [3], or an elastic adhesive ring or a ring made of elastic material, the width of the whole circle of the elastic adhesive band is not more than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub [3], the gap or the interval between the tires on the two sides of the outer ring of the hub [3] is equal to the interval, the elastic adhesive ring or the ring is firmly connected with the diaphragm [41], and at the moment, a vent hole or an air adding hole is preferably arranged in the middle part between the two diaphragms [41] of the elastic adhesive ring or the elastic adhesive ring, so that air flow can smoothly enter each cavity [42], and the adhesive piece [43] can be better adhered to the outer ring of the hub [3 ].

In this embodiment, in order to make each chamber [42] inflate uniformly, a flow-limiting air flow channel which is easy to deform and close when a force is applied is arranged between the attachment sheet [43] and the hub [3] as a flow-limiting device or a flow-limiting channel, the flow-limiting device is communicated with the chambers [42] on both sides of the diaphragm, the flow-limiting device can be a flow-limiting ventilating hose arranged between the attachment sheet [43] and the hub [3], or a porous flow-limiting ventilating flexible material (such as sponge, fluffy fiber products and the like) which is easy to deform and compact when a force is applied and arranged between the attachment sheet [43] and the hub [3], or a flow-limiting ventilating groove which is arranged in the longitudinal direction (i.e. annular) of the outer ring of the hub and has smaller gradient and smaller depth on both sides (the groove is preferably an arc shape with a smaller outward radian and no edge angle), or other suitable flow-limiting ventilating channels which are easy to deform and close when a force is applied. When the tyre is inflated, because the air pressure difference between the chambers [42] is not large, the air flow can slowly flow from one chamber [42] to the adjacent chamber [42] through the flow-limiting air flow channel, and the inflating function of the tyre is not influenced basically. When the tire [1] is punctured, air pressure at each position in the tire is equal or balanced at the moment of tire burst, and possibly air rapidly leaks from the space between the binding sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] and the flow-limiting air channel to a tire burst area, when air rapidly leaks from the space between the binding sheet [43] in a non-burst area and the outer ring of the hub [3] and the flow-limiting air channel, the air pressure between the binding sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] and the air pressure of the flow-limiting device are instantly obviously lower than the air pressure in the inner chamber [42] in the non-burst area, so that the inner chamber [42] in the non-burst area, the binding area between the binding sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] and the flow-limiting channel generate larger air pressure difference, the binding sheet [43] in the inner chamber [42] in the non-burst area is forced to be tightly bound with the outer ring of the hub [3], and the binding sheet [43] in the flow-limiting air hose is flattened by the binding sheet to close the flow-limiting air hose, or the binding sheet [43] presses the flow-limiting flexible material to prevent the air from flowing to reduce the flow-limiting material, or the air flow channel is closed by being attached to the flow-limiting ventilating groove, or other suitable flow-limiting ventilating channels are closed, so that air flow leakage is more difficult, and the slow-release effect of the fluid is achieved.

As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, in order to balance or even the air pressure of the tire [1], an air passage [25] with a plurality of air holes [26] (ensuring that all air chambers have air holes to communicate with each other) is arranged between two sides of the tire [1] on the outer ring of the hub [3], and two sides of the air passage [25] are hermetically connected with the hub [3] and communicated with the air holes on the hub [3 ]; the air passage [25] is covered with a layer of one-way membrane [27] with the width not less than the diameter of the air hole [26] (the one-way membrane [27] is preferably made of elastic material with the natural circumference of the whole circle not more than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub [ 3]) or a sealing block (preferably arranged in a single piece and can be sealed and attached with the air hole [26], and a flexible membrane can be arranged between the sealing block and the air hole to increase the sealing performance) to form a one-way air flow passage which is easy to enter and difficult to exit. When gas is filled, the one-way membrane [27] or the sealing block is separated from the gas hole [26], so that the space of the chamber [42] can be uniformly inflated. When the tire [1] is punctured, the air pressure in the air channel [25] is rapidly reduced, and the higher air pressure in the chamber [42] of the non-punctured area immediately enables the one-way membrane [27] or the sealing block to seal the air hole [26] so as to prevent the air in the tire from leaking at a high speed. At the moment, a flow-limiting air flow channel can be arranged between the air hole [26] and the one-way membrane [27] or the sealing block, so that the tire [1] is allowed to be slowly exhausted to finish the repair work of the tire, and the rapid exhaust of the tire is prevented or the gas in a non-flat tire area after the tire burst is prevented from being rapidly exhausted.

With reference to fig. 5, in the above embodiment, an air duct [28] with a plurality of air holes [26] can be arranged between two sides of the tire [1] on the outer ring of the hub [3], and two sides of the air duct [28] are hermetically connected with the hub [3] and communicated with the air vent holes on the hub [3 ]; a layer of one-way membrane [29] with the width not less than the diameter of the air hole [26] is covered in the air passage [28] (the one-way membrane [29] is preferably that the natural circumference of the whole circle is not less than the circumference of the outer circle of the air passage [28 ]) or a sealing (covering) block is covered to form a one-way air flow passage which is easy to discharge and difficult to enter. When in air exhaust, the one-way membrane [29] or the sealing block is separated from the air hole [26], so that the air among the slow release balls [5] or the slow release columns [6] can be freely exhausted, and the residual air in the tire is conveniently and quickly exhausted when the tire [1] is maintained. When the tire [1] is punctured, the high-pressure gas in the air channel [28] rapidly enables the one-way membrane [29] or the sealing block to seal the air hole [26] to prevent the gas in the tire from leaking at high speed.

In this embodiment, the air passages [25] and [28] may also be perforated pipes and may be placed at appropriate locations in the tire cavity.

In the embodiment, a proper one-way valve or one-way exhaust device can also be used for replacing the one-way exhaust device consisting of the air duct [25] and the one-way membrane [27] or the sealing block, and the air duct [28] and the one-way membrane [29] or the sealing block.

In the embodiment, air valve can be arranged at the joint part of each chamber [42] and the hub [3], and air charging and discharging operations are respectively carried out on each air valve during air charging and discharging so as to complete air charging and discharging tasks.

With reference to fig. 6, in this embodiment, one or more annular groove-shaped diaphragms [41] may also be longitudinally disposed in the inner cavity of the tire [1] (i.e., the diaphragms [41] are disposed in an annular shape similar to the appearance shape of the tire [1 ]), the cavity of the tire [1] is divided into a plurality of independent and interconnected annular cavities, the outer ring of the diaphragm [41] is firmly and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the outer ring of the tire [1], and the attachment pieces [43] disposed on both sides of the inner ring of the diaphragm [41] are attached to the outer ring of the hub [3], and at this time, the attachment pieces [43] are preferably made of an elastic material having a natural circumference of a whole circle not larger than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub [3], or the attachment pieces [43] are firmly attached to the elastic material having a natural circumference of a whole circle not larger than the circumference of the outer ring of the hub [3 ]. The attaching, installing or processing method of the previous embodiment can also be adopted by the attaching sheet [43 ].

In this case, the flow restricting air passage may be provided only at one position in the lateral direction of the valve portion on the outer periphery of the hub [3 ].

Furthermore, an elastic material with natural length not larger than the normal installation distance of the two attaching pieces [43] can be arranged between the attaching pieces [43], the attaching pieces [43] on two sides of the interval area of the two attaching pieces [43] are connected together, and the attaching pieces [43] can be attached to the outer ring of the hub [3] better under the elastic traction of the elastic connecting piece [45 ].

In this embodiment, the two ends of the adhesive sheet [43] (in the case of transverse arrangement) arranged at intervals may be integrated with the two side edges of the tire to improve the sustained-release performance. Or all the laminating pieces [43] can be connected into a whole, a circular ring with the circumference not larger than the outer ring of the wheel hub [3] can be used as the whole laminating piece, and the two sides of the whole laminating piece and the edges of the two sides of the tire are processed into a whole to improve the slow release performance; or all the attaching pieces [43] are firmly attached to the whole elastic attaching belt with the whole circle natural circumference not larger than the width of the circumference of the outer ring of the wheel hub [3] and the same gap or interval between the two sides of the outer ring of the wheel hub [3], and the two sides of the whole elastic attaching belt and the two side edges of the wheel hub are processed into a whole to improve the slow release performance; in this case, it is preferable to provide a vent hole or an air-entrapping hole in the middle between the two diaphragms [41] on the integrated attachment sheet or the integrated elastic attachment band.

Furthermore, in the embodiment, an elastic mechanism, an inflatable soft rod or other suitable elastic elements or components which can generate elastic pressure and transversely fit with the hub [3] can be arranged at the edge of the transversely arranged laminating piece [43] to serve as an elastic device, and two ends of the elastic device are connected with the inner wall of the tire [1] (particularly preferably connected with the inner wall of the joint of the tire [1] and the hub [ 3]), so that the edge of the laminating piece [43] can be fully laminated with the outer ring of the hub [3] by the elastic device; or the two ends of the laminating pieces [43] which are arranged at intervals (when the laminating pieces are transversely arranged) and the edges of the two sides of the tire are processed into a whole, and arc-shaped elastic materials which are protruded towards the center of the wheel hub and can be laminated or inosculated with the wheel hub after being stressed are arranged on the surface of the outer edge of the laminating pieces [43] or in the laminating pieces, so that the elastic device can fully laminate the edges of the laminating pieces [43] and the outer ring of the wheel hub [3 ]; or a whole circle of elastic ring, an inflatable soft ring or other suitable elastic elements or components which can generate elastic pressure and have the circumference not less than the cross section of the inner cavity of the tire [1] are used as the annular elastic device, and the outer ring of the annular elastic device is placed at the edge of the attaching sheet [43] so that the attaching sheet [43] is fully attached to the outer ring of the hub [3 ].

In the embodiment, the annular elastic device with the circumference not larger than the peripheral circumference of the hub [3] is very suitable for pressing the attachment piece [43] on the outer ring of the hub [3] on the edge of the attachment piece [43] arranged in the longitudinal direction so as to ensure that the attachment piece [43] is fully attached to the outer ring of the hub [3 ].

In the embodiment, the surfaces of the bonding sheet [43] and the hub [3] which are contacted with each other are preferably large in friction coefficient, so that the bonding sheet [43] cannot easily slide or move under the condition of the difference of internal and external air pressure after the tire burst.

In the embodiment, when the tire is installed, the adhesive material is coated on the adhesive sheet [43] in the non-sealing area, or the adhesive material is coated on the adhesive sheet [43] and the outer ring of the hub [3] simultaneously, and the adhesive material directly fixes the adhesive sheet [43] on the outer ring of the hub [3], so that supporting facilities such as a flow-limiting air flow channel are omitted, and the tire body structure is simpler.

Example 2: referring to fig. 7, on the basis of the embodiment 1, a transverse diaphragm [41] is made of a flexible material with good mechanical properties and difficult deformation, and the size of the diaphragm [41] is set to be larger than the cross section of the tire [1] (when a tire burst occurs, two adjacent diaphragms [41] in a tire burst area can move oppositely and are fully attached). When a tire is burst, the diaphragms [41] near the tire burst area rapidly move in opposite directions, contact and fit with each other and fit with the inner wall of the tire, the tearing force of the diaphragms [41] on the interface of the diaphragms [41] and the tire [1] under the condition of large internal and external air pressure difference after the tire burst is reduced, so that the bonding firmness of the interface of the diaphragms [41] and the tire [1] is reduced, gaps at the tire burst area are sealed, continuous high-speed leakage of gas is prevented, only the gas in the chambers [42] of the tire burst area is rapidly leaked when the tire burst occurs, the gas in the chambers [42] of other non-tire burst areas is limited in the corresponding chambers [42] and cannot be leaked or can be leaked slowly, a driver has more time to take safety protection and control measures, and the vehicle is prevented from being out of control.

In this embodiment, in order to make the inflation of each chamber [42] uniform, a barrier layer [49] with good mechanical property and sealing with the whole tire inner cavity and the hub outer ring, which is equivalent to the size of the cross section of the inner cavity of the tire [1], is preferably arranged between the two diaphragms [41] on the side of the valve of the tire. When the tire [1] is inflated, the air flow inflated by the valve is prevented from inflating towards the chambers [42] on the two sides of the valve at the same time, so that the tire can be inflated gradually along one side of the valve to the subsequent chambers [42], each chamber [42] can obtain the inflation quantity with the corresponding volume, and the super large chamber [42] and the super small chamber [42] are prevented from existing after inflation.

With reference to fig. 8, in this embodiment, the longitudinal diaphragm [41] may also be made of a flexible material with good mechanical properties and less deformation, and the size of the diaphragm [41] is set to be larger than the longitudinal section of the tire [1], so that the longitudinal diaphragms [41] adjacent to the tire burst area can be fully contacted and attached after moving in opposite directions.

With reference to fig. 9, in this embodiment, the transverse diaphragm [41] may be further processed into a cylindrical diaphragm [46] with one end closed and the other end open, the opening of the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is firmly connected with the inner wall of the tire, and the two sides of the contact area with the wheel hub are both provided with the attaching pieces [43], the cross section of the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is preferably not smaller than the cross section of the tire [1], and the length of the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is preferably not smaller than half of the distance between the two diaphragms. When a tire burst happens, the diaphragms near the tire burst area rapidly move oppositely and cling together, and meanwhile, the diaphragms also cling to the inner wall of the tire, so that the notch at the tire burst position is blocked, and the gas is prevented from continuously leaking at a high speed.

Similarly, the longitudinal diaphragm [41] can be processed into an annular cylinder with one side closed and the other end opened, the outer ring at the opening of the annular cylindrical diaphragm [46] is firmly connected with the inner wall of the tire, the two sides of the contact area between the inner ring at the opening of the annular cylindrical diaphragm [46] and the wheel hub are provided with the jointing sheets [43], the longitudinal section of the annular cylindrical diaphragm [46] is preferably not smaller than that of the tire [1], and the depth of the annular cylindrical diaphragm [46] is preferably not smaller than half of the distance between the two longitudinal diaphragms.

Example 3: with reference to fig. 10 and 11, on the basis of the above embodiment, a flexible material with good mechanical properties is added in the inner cavity of the tire [1] to be used as an isolation layer [44] to be directly connected with the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] into a whole, the periphery of the isolation layer [44] is preferably not less than the inner cavity of the tire and can be tightly attached to or matched with the inner wall of the tire, and the isolation layer [44] is disconnected from or connected with the two sides of the joint of the hub [3] into a whole in a spaced mode, so that the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is separated from the inner wall of the tire, flexible selection and installation are facilitated, and when the isolation layer [44] can effectively resist the tearing force of the difference of the internal air pressure and the external air pressure during tire burst, the slow release performance can be improved.

Further, in this embodiment, the spacer layer (44) may be provided as a ring-shaped carcass which completely fits the inner cavity of the tire and the outer periphery of the hub (3), and an air-permeable opening may be provided in the carcass between the diaphragms (41), preferably on the side close to the hub (3).

Example 4: in combination with fig. 12 and 13, on the basis of the above embodiment, more than one fine vent [47] is arranged at the corresponding position of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] to form a straight vent channel. When the tire is burst, the vent port [47] can slowly release or discharge the gas in the chamber [42] of the non-burst area, and the impact of the internal and external air pressure difference on the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] during the tire burst is reduced, so that the requirement on the material performance of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is reduced. The vent hole (47) is suitable for firmly resisting the impact of high-pressure air flow during tire burst, the caliber of the vent hole (47) is not too large so as to be suitable for ventilation but not fast exhaust, so that the gas in the chamber (42) in the non-tire burst area can only be slowly leaked, a driver has more time to take safety protection and control measures, and the vehicle is prevented from being out of control. At the moment, a flow-limiting air flow channel and a one-way air flow channel can be omitted, and the connection part of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] and the isolation layer [44] is completely connected in a sealing way, so that the structure of the grid type fluid slow-release device is simpler.

In the embodiment, the isolating layer [44], the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] can be directly made of materials capable of slowly ventilating, so that the vent [47] is omitted, the stress of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is more uniform, and the impact performance of high-pressure airflow during tire burst is better resisted.

Example 5: in the embodiment, referring to fig. 14 and 15, a check valve [48] is provided at a vent [47] of a diaphragm [41] or a cylindrical diaphragm [46] to make the gas in the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] flow only in one direction. When a tire burst occurs, only the gas in the chamber [42] on one side of the tire burst area can leak outwards, and the release speed of the gas in the tire after the tire burst can be delayed to a certain extent, so that a driver has more time to take safety protection and control measures, and the vehicle is prevented from being out of control.

In the embodiment, the one-way valve [48] can be set as a one-way pressure limiting valve, so that when the air pressure difference on two sides of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] reaches or is higher than a set pressure limiting value, the one-way pressure limiting valve is opened to allow air to flow from a high pressure area to a low pressure area, and when the air pressure difference is lower than the set pressure limiting value, the one-way pressure limiting valve is closed, the release speed of the air in the tire after tire burst can be further delayed, a driver can take safety protection and control measures for more time, and the vehicle is prevented from being out of control.

Referring to fig. 16, in the present embodiment, the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] inflated only in one direction may be provided as the completely sealed diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46 ].

Example 6: with reference to fig. 17 and 18, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the redundant part of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] exceeding the cross section of the inner cavity of the tire is folded together to form a folding ring or a folding bag [50], and the folding ring or the folding bag [50] is properly adhered by an adhesive material [51] (the sealed end and the fixed end of the diaphragm are preferably adhered together), so that the folding ring or the folding bag [50] can bear tearing force or pulling force with certain strength; when the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is transversely arranged, the redundant parts (folded) of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] can be directly bound together by using tying objects such as ropes, wires, threads, belts and the like, and the section of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] in a normal state (in a non-tire burst situation) is restrained into a plane or a straight diaphragm with the size equal to or slightly larger than that of the section of the inner cavity of the corresponding tire [1 ].

Furthermore, the sticking material [51] and the tying objects such as ropes, wires, lines, belts and the like can resist the air pressure change and the tearing force generated by the air pressure difference between the chambers [42] in the normal inflation and deflation process of the tire and the running process of the vehicle (namely in the normal state), so that the folding ring or the folding bag [50] and the tying objects cannot be (easily) unfolded, loosened or slipped in the normal state, the section of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] is always kept and restrains the plane or the straight diaphragm which is equivalent to or slightly larger than the section of the inner cavity of the corresponding tire [1], and each chamber [42] can obtain the inflation amount of the corresponding volume and keep the ideal slow release state; however, the adhesive materials [51] and the binding objects such as ropes, wires, lines, strips and the like can not resist the tearing force generated by the air pressure change and the air pressure difference between the chambers [42] when the tire bursts (i.e. in an abnormal state), when the tire bursts, the adhesive materials [51] on the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] adjacent to the tire burst area and the binding objects such as the ropes, the wires, the lines, the strips and the like can be torn, broken or broken by the tearing force generated by the larger internal and external air pressure difference, so that the corresponding diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] can be naturally unfolded or stretched until the adhesive materials are completely unfolded or stretched to be in contact with and completely attached to the adjacent diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46], the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] has no stretching space in the tire [1], and the gap at the tire burst position can be sealed. The binding force of each adhesive material [51] and the binding objects such as ropes, wires, lines, tapes and the like is not required to be too large, as long as the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] can not be unfolded in a normal state, and when a tire burst happens, each diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] can simultaneously or sequentially tear, break or break each adhesive material [51] and the binding objects such as the ropes, the wires, the lines, the tapes and the like under the action of large air pressure difference, so that the continuous binding of the adhesive materials [51] and the binding objects is prevented, the binding objects extend to a tire burst area, the air pressure in the tire after the tire burst can still keep balance, and the running stability of a vehicle is improved.

Further, referring to fig. 22, a fixing pulling string 54 may be further disposed between adjacent folded and bundled diaphragms to keep the distance between the adjacent diaphragms fixed, thereby preventing the folded and bundled diaphragms from easily slipping off and improving the restraining performance. Similarly, in order to make the effect of fixing the pulling rope 54 better, a flat plate with a section smaller than that of the tire can be arranged at the end (i.e. the closed end) of the folded and bundled diaphragm, and the flat plate is preferably arranged outside the end of the diaphragm, or is tightly adhered inside the end of the diaphragm, or the end of the diaphragm is processed into a hard block with certain structural force, so that the pulling effect of fixing the pulling rope 54 is better. Similarly, a plurality of fixed pulling ropes 54 which are uniformly distributed can be arranged between adjacent folded and bundled diaphragms, so that the diaphragms can be uniformly pulled by the fixed pulling ropes 54 to reduce deformation, and the pulling effect is further improved.

Further, the anchoring pull cords 54 may be made of an elastic material having a relatively high initial elasticity, which serves to anchor the tire during inflation and provide a relatively good cushion during a tire burst.

Further, with reference to fig. 23, the folded diaphragm can be directly adhered to the inner wall of the tire by the adhesive tape 55, so that the efficiency of folding and binding the diaphragm is higher.

Furthermore, the diaphragm can be directly bonded with bonding materials or substances between the diaphragm and the inner wall of the tire, namely, the bonding materials or substances are arranged on the inner wall of the tire at the end part of the folded diaphragm and/or the side wall at the end part of the folded diaphragm, so that the end part of the folded diaphragm is bonded with the inner wall of the tire, and the folding bonding efficiency of the diaphragm is higher.

Furthermore, still can all correspond on sealed end of diaphragm and tire inner wall or the isolation layer and set up a plurality of connection fag ends, fold the back with the diaphragm, link together corresponding the fag end on the diaphragm end and the tire inner wall, the connected mode both can be in the same place with the viscose material adhesion, also can link together with the mode of knoing.

Furthermore, still can all correspond at sealed end of diaphragm and diaphragm open end (promptly with tire inner wall or isolation layer fixed connection's stiff end) and set up a plurality of connection fag ends, fold the diaphragm the back well, correspond the fag end with sealed end of diaphragm and open end and link together, the connected mode both can use the viscose material to glue together, also can link together with the mode of knoing.

Furthermore, various ropes, belts and pasting materials for fixing the folded diaphragm can be replaced by primary and secondary belts, so that the folded diaphragm is easy to slip.

Furthermore, referring to fig. 24, a small row of rope-threading holes or rings 58 are fixedly arranged on the end face of the closed end of the diaphragm [46], a rope ring 57 is arranged in the middle of the end face of the closed end of the diaphragm [46], a rope 56 passes through the rope-threading ring 58, and two ends of the rope are fixed on the rope ring 57 and the fixed end of the diaphragm [46] or the inner wall of the tire or the isolation layer. The cord 56 is broken or the loop 57 is broken after the tire burst. Instead of a lacing loop 58, the cord 56 may be attached to the closed end of the membrane [46] by an adhesive tape that protrudes across the cord 56 to form a lacing hole, and similarly, other suitable methods or materials may be used in place of the lacing loop 58.

Further, when the membrane is bound in a bundling manner, the membrane can be left to collapse freely without being folded; when the diaphragm is bound in a sticking mode, the sticking interface is folded into a standard or neat sticking interface, so that the sticking material can stick the diaphragm more uniformly and has better performance.

Furthermore, the diaphragm is limited only by bearing the air pressure difference between the tire bodies when the tire is inflated without considering the air pressure difference generated between the diaphragms when the vehicle runs, and because the diaphragms are uniformly inflated after the tire is inflated, even if the limiting material or the structure fails in the running process, namely the limiting material is disconnected or loosened due to overlarge pressure difference between the diaphragms, the limiting material is loosened without excessively extruding or compressing other diaphragms due to the fact that the gas with certain pressure exists between the diaphragms, the stable volume of each diaphragm can be basically kept unchanged, and the explosion-proof slow-release function cannot be lost.

Example 7: with reference to fig. 19 and 20, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the isolation layer [44] is arranged as a sealed cylindrical ring with a cross section not smaller than that of the tire as a tire body, and a diaphragm [41] or a cylindrical diaphragm [46] is also arranged in the ring of the isolation layer [44] (i.e., in the tire body); the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46], the joint sheet [43] can be connected with the isolation layer [44] (namely a tire body) in a sealing way, and a part (preferably at the joint part with the hub) is separated from the isolation layer [44] (namely the tire body) and is provided with a flow limiting device or a flow limiting channel [52 ]; or the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46], the whole laminating sheet [43] is hermetically connected with the isolating layer [44], and a flow limiting device or a flow limiting channel or a proper airflow channel is arranged on the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46 ]. In this case, it is preferable to provide the air hole (53) on the isolation layer (44) to communicate with the tire valve. The closed isolating layer [44] ensures better overall slow release performance.

Furthermore, with reference to fig. 21, a plurality of tyre bodies with diaphragms [41] in different sizes can be arranged to combine into a combined tyre body with diaphragms to replace the whole cylindrical ring-shaped tyre body with diaphragms, so that the whole slow release performance is better.

Furthermore, the size of each tire body in a combined tire body formed by combining a plurality of cylindrical ring type tire bodies with diaphragms [41] of different sizes is larger than the actual point space size in the tire, the combined tire body is folded into an actual occupied space and then placed in the tire after being bundled by using tying objects such as ropes, nets, belts, wires, lines and the like, and the tying objects can resist the normal inflation and deflation of the tire and the air pressure change between each isolating layer [44] and the cavity [42] when the vehicle runs, but cannot resist strong tearing force when the tire bursts, so that the overall slow release performance is better.

In the embodiment, a protective net or a breathable layer which can resist the tearing force damage generated by the difference of the internal air pressure and the external air pressure during the tire burst can be added between the inner wall of the tire [1] and the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] or between the inner wall of the tire [1] and each chamber [42] to be used as a protective layer (such as a metal net, a strong fiber net or fabric, and the like, wherein the strong fiber can be carbon fiber or fiber with good mechanical property), when the tire burst occurs, the protective layer prevents the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] in the tire burst area from expanding or stretching outwards the tire [1], and prevents the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] from continuously breaking to cause the vehicle to be out of control.

Further, in this embodiment, still can process into the big little shape in middle both sides with wheel hub's outer lane, the middle part of wheel hub outer lane is more outside protrusion than both sides promptly, and the middle part that especially should process into wheel hub outer lane is more outside convex arc structure than both sides, makes wheel hub and diaphragm's laminating piece laminating performance better, improves the slowly-releasing effect.

Furthermore, all the joints of the diaphragms [41] or the cylindrical diaphragms [46] (mainly the jointing sheets [43]) and the isolating layer [44] or the outer ring of the hub are hermetically connected, so that the structure of the grid type fluid slow-release device is simpler; the whole sealing connection of the connection part of the diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] (mainly the joint sheet [43]) and the isolation layer [44] can be standardized production, and the whole sealing connection of the connection part of each diaphragm [41] or the cylindrical diaphragm [46] (mainly the joint sheet [43]) and the hub outer ring can be bonded through an adhesive.

Furthermore, the embodiment can also be used for preventing the fluid from rapidly leaking or preventing the fluid from continuously leaking after burst prevention of other tubular, pouring, cylindrical limited spaces or closed spaces, namely cavities, and the diaphragm can also be set into a rigid partition plate with certain structural force as required.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A grid type fluid slow release technology is characterized in that more than one grid is transversely or longitudinally arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, the limited space or the closed space, namely an inner cavity of the cavity, is divided into a plurality of mutually communicated cavities, and the periphery whole or a main body of the grid is hermetically connected with or integrated with the inner wall of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity; a direct fluid discharge channel is arranged on the grid, or a non-sealing joint area is locally arranged at the joint of the grid and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity body, and is used as a fluid slow release channel; the slow fluid releasing passage can prevent the fluid from flowing fast or continuously from one cavity to the other cavity.

2. A lattice type fluid slow release technique according to claim 1, characterized in that the lattice is configured as a cylindrical lattice or a circular ring groove lattice;

the cylindrical grids are transversely arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner cavity or a space, the cross section of the cylindrical grids is equal to or not less than the cross section of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner cavity or the space, and the length of the cylindrical grids is not less than half of the distance between the two transverse grids;

the circular ring groove-shaped grids are longitudinally arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity inner cavity or a space, the size of the cross section of each circular ring groove-shaped grid is equal to or not less than that of the longitudinal cross section of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity inner cavity or the space, and the depth of each circular ring groove-shaped grid is not less than half of the distance between the two longitudinal grids.

3. A lattice type fluid release technique according to claim 1, wherein the lattice is configured as a folded lattice;

the folding grid is used for folding and binding grids exceeding a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity cross section, or folding and binding each tire body in the combined tire body with the grid into an actual occupying size; the binding material can bear at least tearing force generated by pressure change when a limited space or a closed space, namely the cavity is filled and discharged with fluid normally, but can not bear the tearing force generated by pressure change when the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity is burst.

The binding method comprises binding and pasting binding.

The binding mode of the folded tire body comprises the steps of binding the folded part of the folded tire body by using a binding material, or binding the folded tire body by using a binding object, or binding adjacent folded grids by using a fixed traction rope.

The binding material may be one of a sticking material, a binder, a fixing pulling rope, and the binder may be one of a rope, a wire, a thread, a tape, a net, and a film.

4. The lattice type fluid slow release technology of claim 1, wherein an adhesive sheet is arranged in the fluid slow release channel, namely the non-sealing joint area or the fluid straight discharge channel;

the bonding pieces are arranged on two sides of the grid, and the local parts of the bonding pieces are integrated with the grid or fixedly connected with the grid;

the attaching sheet can be naturally attached to the side wall of the fluid slow-release passage or the inner wall of the cavity.

5. The lattice type fluid slow release technology of claim 4, wherein a pressing device is arranged on the bonding sheet in the non-sealing joint area, so that the bonding performance of the bonding sheet and the side wall of the fluid slow release channel or the inner wall of the cavity is better.

6. The lattice type fluid slow release technology of claim 5, wherein the compacting device is arranged in a manner that:

an elastic connecting piece with the natural length not larger than the normal installation distance of the two attaching pieces is arranged between the two adjacent attaching pieces;

or an elastic fit ring which is hermetically or fixedly connected with the grid and has a natural perimeter not larger than the perimeter of the limited space or the closed space, namely the perimeter of the outer ring of the inner ring of the cavity, is arranged on the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner ring of the cavity;

or an elastic joint ring which is hermetically or fixedly connected with the joint sheet and has a natural perimeter not larger than the perimeter of the limited space or the closed space, namely the perimeter of the outer ring of the inner ring of the cavity, is arranged on the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner ring of the cavity;

or mutually attracted magnetic materials or the combination of the magnetic materials and steel or iron materials are arranged on the binding sheet and the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity or the grid;

or the outer surface of the transverse fitting sheet is provided with an elastic mechanism or an elastic device which can be transversely matched with a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity;

or the outer ring of the laminating sheet is provided with a ring-shaped elastic mechanism or a device, the circumference of which is not less than the whole circle of the cross section of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity of the cavity;

or an annular elastic mechanism or a device with the perimeter not larger than the perimeter of the limited space or the closed space, namely the perimeter of the outer periphery of the inner ring of the cavity, is arranged on the longitudinal attaching sheet.

7. The lattice type fluid slow release technology of claim 1, wherein the fluid straight discharge channel comprises a fine vent hole arranged on the lattice, or a barrier layer or lattice made of slow air permeable material.

8. The grid type fluid slow release technology according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a flow limiting channel is arranged between adjacent cavities of the limited space or the closed space, namely the cavity, so as to prevent the fluid from passing through quickly.

The flow limiting channel is arranged in the following mode:

a channel which is easy to deform under stress and seals or blocks the fluid is arranged between the two adjacent chambers;

or a ventilation hose is arranged between the attaching sheet and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity or the isolation layer or the grid;

or a porous ventilation flexible material is arranged between the attaching sheet and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity or the isolating layer or the grid;

or an arc-shaped ventilation groove is arranged between the attaching sheet and the limited space or the closed space, namely the inner wall of the cavity or the grid.

9. The fluid delivery system of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fluid delivery system is provided with a unidirectional fluid device to enable fluid to flow in a confined or sealed space, i.e. a chamber, in only one direction, the unidirectional fluid device comprising a unidirectional fluid channel, or a unidirectional valve, or a barrier layer.

The one-way fluid channel is arranged in a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity or in an isolation layer and is communicated with the limited space or the closed space, namely a cavity gas filling valve;

the one-way fluid channel is provided with a plurality of vent holes communicated with the cavities;

the unidirectional fluid channel is provided with a unidirectional switch to form a unidirectional fluid channel which is easy to enter and difficult to exit or easy to exit and difficult to enter, so that the fluid between grids can only flow in a unidirectional way;

the one-way switch comprises a one-way film, a sealing block or a one-way valve;

the unidirectional membrane comprises a unidirectional covering membrane which is arranged in the fluid channel or outside the fluid channel and has the width not less than the diameter of the vent hole;

the sealing block comprises a sealing covering block which is arranged in the fluid channel or outside the fluid channel and has the width not less than the diameter of the vent hole.

The one-way valve comprises one-way fluid valves or one-way pressure limiting valves, wherein the one-way fluid valves or the one-way pressure limiting valves are arranged at the air vent of the air passage, or limited space or closed space, namely cavity air-filling valves, or between the chambers and at the air vent of the grid.

The barrier layer is a completely sealed partition of a limited space or a closed space, namely a cavity, on two sides of the barrier layer, and comprises a grid or a barrier layer which is completely sealed and arranged between the last inflation grid of the grid which can only be inflated in a one-way mode or two grids at the position of the air valve.

10. A fluid slow release technology in grid form as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein a protective screen or permeable layer is provided between the confined or enclosed space, i.e. the inner wall of the chamber and the grid or chambers to resist the tearing and damaging forces generated by the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the confined or enclosed space, i.e. the burst of the chamber.