CN114801289A - Dewatering device is used in pea starch production - Google Patents
Dewatering device is used in pea starch production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114801289A CN114801289A CN202210750522.8A CN202210750522A CN114801289A CN 114801289 A CN114801289 A CN 114801289A CN 202210750522 A CN202210750522 A CN 202210750522A CN 114801289 A CN114801289 A CN 114801289A
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
- C08B30/06—Drying; Forming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of starch processing, in particular to a dehydration device for pea starch production, which comprises a double-layer support frame, an extrusion dehydration component and a dispersion component, wherein the extrusion dehydration component comprises a strip-shaped shell and a conical inner core, one end of the strip-shaped shell is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the strip-shaped shell is provided with a discharge outlet, a circle of spiral blade is formed on the conical inner core, a water filtering mechanism is arranged below the strip-shaped shell, the water filtering mechanism comprises a drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline is communicated with the strip-shaped shell, a screen plate is arranged at the connection part of the drainage pipeline and the strip-shaped shell, the dispersion component comprises a bearing tray, a scraper and a driving mechanism, a discharge outlet is arranged at one end of the bearing tray, which is far away from the discharge outlet, and the extrusion dehydration component of the device can pass through the action of the conical inner core, carry starch and dewater simultaneously, improved dehydration efficiency, the subassembly of breaking up of this device can be broken up the massive starch after the dehydration, makes the dehydrated starch be the natural form that looses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of starch processing, in particular to a dehydration device for pea starch production.
Background
Pea starch is widely applied to the fields of food, pharmacy, dairy industry and the like due to excellent physical and chemical indexes such as whiteness, transparency, low protein, good flexibility, film forming property and the like. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people on healthy, nutritional and pollution-free bean starch is continuously increased, the demand of high-grade bean starch food mainly comprising pea starch is pulled, wherein the starch is generally extracted by a wet method, the extracted starch is mixed in water and needs to be dehydrated to extract the starch, the two types of traditional dehydration devices are mostly adopted, the first type is evaporation, the method usually needs evaporation equipment with higher precision, under the condition of ensuring that starch protein can not be lost, excessive water can be evaporated as much as possible, the cost of general equipment is higher, the second type is pure mechanical extrusion, the method has lower cost, but the dehydrated starch finally obtained has blocky condition due to the physical deformation of the starch after extrusion water, in view of the problems of the dehydration device in the second mode, it is necessary to provide a dehydration device for pea starch production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a dehydration device for pea starch production.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a dewatering device is used in pea starch production, includes double-deck support frame, has two horizontal brace ends along vertical direction upper and lower interval distribution and play the supporting role, still includes:
the extrusion dehydration component is arranged on a horizontal support end positioned above the double-layer support frame and comprises a bar-shaped shell and a conical inner core, the bar-shaped shell is in a horizontal state, one end of the bar-shaped shell is provided with a feed inlet used for injecting starch with water into the bar-shaped shell, the other end of the bar-shaped shell is provided with a discharge outlet used for discharging the starch after dehydration, the conical inner core is horizontally arranged in the bar-shaped shell, the small-caliber end of the conical inner core faces the feed inlet, the conical inner core can freely rotate in the bar-shaped shell, and a circle of helical blade used for driving the starch to be transported to the discharge outlet from the feed inlet in the bar-shaped shell in a rotating mode is formed on the conical inner core;
the water filtering mechanism is arranged below the strip-shaped shell and close to the discharge hole, and comprises a drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline is communicated with the strip-shaped shell, and a screen plate for supplying water to flow out and preventing starch from falling out of the drainage pipeline is arranged at the position where the drainage pipeline is connected with the strip-shaped shell;
the subassembly that grinds away, locate the horizontal support that lies in the below in the double-deck support frame and serve, the subassembly that grinds away is including holding the tray, scraper blade and actuating mechanism, it is the horizontality and holds the tray and be used for connecing the starch of getting from the discharge gate and fall out to hold the tray, the one end that the discharge gate was kept away from to hold the tray is equipped with a bin outlet, the scraper blade is the level and locates the top that holds the tray and can carry out horizontal migration on holding the tray, one side that the scraper blade is close to holding the tray is brush form and the scraper blade can grind away and scrape the starch on holding the tray to the bin outlet through its brush form one side, actuating mechanism locates the side that holds the tray and is used for driving the horizontal migration of scraper blade.
Furthermore, the double-layer support frame is composed of a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are both in a horizontal state and are vertically distributed at intervals along the vertical direction, the first support plate is connected with the second support plate through a plurality of first support stand columns, the first support plate is a horizontal support end located above the double-layer support frame, and the second support plate is a horizontal support end located below the double-layer support frame.
Further, the fixed No. two support posts that are the matrix distribution that is equipped with in top of backup pad No. one, the bar shell is fixed No. two semicircle casings and No. two semicircle casings that close the circle from top to bottom by two and constitutes, No. one semicircle casing is the fixed top of locating four No. two support posts of horizontality and the upside of No. one semicircle casing is open structure, No. two semicircle casings are fixed on the open structure of locating No. one semicircle casing of horizontality, and the downside of No. two semicircle casings is open structure and is linked together with the open structure of a semicircle casing upside, the top of No. two semicircle casing one end is equipped with a vertical feeding pipe, the upper end of vertical feeding pipe is the horn mouth form, and the lower extreme links firmly and is linked together with No. one semicircle casing with No. one, vertical feeding pipe is foretell feed inlet promptly, the semicircle casing keep away from vertical feeding pipe's one end for open structure and fixed be equipped with one be the slope to the semicircle casing of inclining to one The blanking plate penetrates through the first supporting plate, one end, provided with an opening structure, of the first semicircular shell is the discharge port, the water filtering mechanism is arranged below one end, close to the discharge port, of the first semicircular shell, and the drainage pipeline is communicated with the first semicircular shell.
Furthermore, two third support columns are fixedly arranged on the first support plate, the third support columns are respectively positioned at two ends of the strip-shaped shell and positioned on the same horizontal line, a first shaft seat is fixedly arranged at the top of each third support column, each first shaft seat is coaxial with the strip-shaped shell, the conical inner core is a large-scale rotating shaft in a horizontal state, the large-scale rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the strip-shaped shell, two ends of the large-scale rotating shaft respectively horizontally penetrate through two ends of the strip-shaped shell and are respectively inserted into the two first shaft seats, the diameter of one end, close to the vertical feeding pipe, of the large-scale rotating shaft is gradually reduced, the helical blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the large-scale rotating shaft along the axial direction of the large-scale rotating shaft, two first synchronizing wheels which are vertically distributed at intervals are arranged beside the large-scale rotating shaft, and the first synchronizing wheel positioned above is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the large-scale rotating shaft, the fixed gear motor that is equipped with in top of No. two backup pads, the synchronizing wheel that is located the below links firmly with gear motor's output shaft is coaxial, two link to each other through a synchronous belt drive between the synchronizing wheel, set up the groove of dodging that supplies a hold-in range to pass in the backup pad.
Further, water filtering mechanism still includes the sump of gathering, a hourglass mouth has been seted up on the lateral wall that semicircle casing is close to the discharge gate, the sump of gathering is a rectangular casing that is the horizontality, the upper end of rectangular casing is open structure, the otter board is the open structure of horizontal state fixed locating rectangular casing upper end and covers in rectangular casing's open structure completely, sets up the bar mouth of straining that a plurality of along rectangular casing's length direction equidistant distribution on the otter board, and the top shaping of otter board has two looks intervals and bellied kicking blocks that makes progress, rectangular casing is fixed to be located on the mouth of leaking and the open structure of rectangular casing upper end is linked together with the mouth of leaking, drainage pipe is a return bend, the one end of return bend is fixed to be located rectangular casing bottom and is linked together with rectangular casing.
Further, the tray holds the shell for a rectangle that is the horizontality, the rectangle holds the shell and fixes the top of locating No. two backup pads and the upper end that the rectangle held the shell for open structure, the lower extreme of blanking plate is fixed to be equipped with one and is located the vertical blanking pipe that the rectangle held the shell top, and the lower extreme of blanking plate is located vertical blanking pipe, and the lower extreme of vertical blanking pipe holds the open structure of shell upper end towards the rectangle, the bin outlet is seted up in the rectangle and is held the bottom of shell and bin outlet and vertical blanking pipe along the horizontal direction looks interval.
Further, the drive mechanism includes:
a horizontal supporting bottom plate is fixedly arranged below the second supporting plate, the supporting bottom plate and the second supporting plate are vertically spaced, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate in a horizontal state and is close to the discharge port;
the two second synchronizing wheels are axially consistent and are distributed at intervals up and down along the vertical direction, the output shaft of the driving motor faces the rectangular accommodating shell, one second synchronizing wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, a second shaft seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate and is close to the driving motor, a horizontal transmission shaft is inserted into the second shaft seat, the other second synchronizing wheel is coaxially sleeved at one end, close to the driving motor, of the transmission shaft, the two second synchronizing wheels are connected through a second synchronous belt in a transmission mode, a transmission connecting rod is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission connecting rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft;
two sets of link gear, set up two bar spouts that are the horizontality on two relative lateral walls in the shell are held to the rectangle respectively, the length direction of every bar spout all is unanimous with bin outlet and vertical blanking pipe looks spaced horizontal direction, two sets of link gear locate respectively in two bar spouts, every link gear of group all include one with be used for driving the scraper blade with the rectangle hold starch in the shell scrape the transmission arm to the bin outlet, wherein the one end of the transmission arm among a set of link gear links to each other with drive connecting rod's the other end.
Further, every group link gear all still includes:
the two symmetrical strip-shaped slide rails are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the corresponding strip-shaped slide groove at intervals up and down along the vertical direction, and each strip-shaped slide rail is in a horizontal state;
the first bar-shaped sliding block is arranged between the two bar-shaped sliding rails in a sliding mode in a horizontal state, the upper end and the lower end of the first bar-shaped sliding block are respectively matched with the two bar-shaped sliding rails, the length of the first bar-shaped sliding block is smaller than that of the corresponding bar-shaped sliding groove, the inside of the first bar-shaped sliding block is hollow, two sides in the length direction are of an opening structure, a limiting rod in the horizontal state is fixedly arranged in the first bar-shaped sliding block, and the axial direction of the limiting rod is consistent with the length direction of the first bar-shaped sliding block;
the second bar-shaped sliding block is slidably positioned in the first bar-shaped sliding block and sleeved on the limiting rod, the length of the second bar-shaped sliding block is smaller than that of the first bar-shaped sliding block, two horizontal springs are respectively arranged at two ends of the second bar-shaped sliding block, each spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, a baffle in a vertical state is arranged at one end of each spring facing the second bar-shaped sliding block, each baffle is sleeved on the limiting rod, and two ends of each spring are respectively abutted against the corresponding baffle and the corresponding groove wall in the first bar-shaped sliding block;
one end of the first connecting rod is in shaft connection with one side of the second strip-shaped sliding block facing the rectangular accommodating shell;
a second connecting rod, the middle part of which is connected with one end of the first strip-shaped sliding block close to the vertical blanking pipe in a shaft way, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with one end of the second connecting rod in a shaft way, the scraper is arranged between the two second connecting rods in a horizontal state, and the two ends of the scraper are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the two second connecting rods,
the connecting rod No. three, be foretell transmission arm promptly, the both ends of No. three connecting rods respectively with No. two bar slider lateral walls of outside one side and the other end coupling of transmission connecting rod, be equipped with a dead lever that is the horizontality between two No. two bar sliders, the both ends of dead lever link firmly with the lateral wall of two No. two bar sliders towards the one side of rectangle holding shell mutually respectively.
Further, the scraper blade is scraped the strip, No. two and is scraped the strip and the fixed bolster is constituteed by one number, the fixed bolster just is the horizontality and locates between two No. two connecting rods and the both ends of fixed bolster link firmly with the one end of two No. two connecting rods respectively for the strip, No. one scrape the strip be that the horizontality is fixed locate the fixed bolster keep away from one side that the shell was held to the rectangle and the length direction who scrapes the strip unanimous with the length direction of fixed bolster for the brush form just is that the horizontality is fixed locate the fixed bolster and is close to one side that the shell was held to the rectangle, scrape the strip and No. two scrape the strip and be close to the rectangle and hold one end outside protrusion outside the fixed bolster of shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compare the starch dewatering device of traditional machinery extrusion formula, the extrusion dehydration subassembly of this device can dewater when carrying starch through the effect of toper inner core, has improved the efficiency of dehydration, and secondly the subassembly of breaking away of this device can be massive starch after the dehydration and break away, makes dehydrated starch be natural form of loosing, has solved the dehydration back starch outward appearance and has been massive problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A1 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A2 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A3 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A4 indicated in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A5 indicated in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A6 indicated in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A7 indicated in FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the press dewatering assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the de-registering assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A8 indicated in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged partial schematic view of finger A9 of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial schematic view of finger A10 of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a squeegee according to an embodiment;
the reference numbers in the figures are: 1-helical blades; 2-a drainage pipeline; 3-screen plate; 4-a support plate; 5-support plate II; 6-a first support column; 7-second support column; 8-a semicircular shell; 9-second semi-circular shell; 10-vertical feeding pipe; 11-a blanking plate; 12-third support column; 13-a shaft seat; 14-large rotating shaft; 15-a synchronizing wheel; 16-a reduction motor; 17-a synchronous belt; 18-avoidance slots; 19-a water leakage port; 20-a rectangular housing; 21-strip shaped water filtering openings; 22-a top block; 23-a discharge outlet; 24-a rectangular containment case; 25-vertical blanking pipe; 26-a drive motor; 27-synchronizing wheel II; 28-bar-shaped sliding chutes; 29-a first strip-shaped sliding block; 30-second strip-shaped sliding block; 31-link No. one; 32-link No. two; 33-a bar-shaped slide rail; 34-a limiting rod; 35-a spring; 36-a baffle; 37-a support floor; 38-second shaft seat; 39-a drive shaft; a No. 40-second synchronous belt; 41-a drive link; 42-third connecting rod; 43-a fixation bar; 44-number one scraping strip; no. 45-second scraping strip; 46-fixing the support.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the features and technical solutions of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 17, a dewatering device for pea starch production includes a double-layer support frame having two horizontal support ends which are vertically spaced and support, and further includes:
the extrusion dehydration component is arranged on a horizontal support end positioned above the double-layer support frame and comprises a bar-shaped shell and a conical inner core, the bar-shaped shell is in a horizontal state, one end of the bar-shaped shell is provided with a feed inlet used for injecting starch with water into the bar-shaped shell, the other end of the bar-shaped shell is provided with a discharge outlet used for discharging the starch after dehydration, the conical inner core is horizontally arranged in the bar-shaped shell, the small-caliber end of the conical inner core faces the feed inlet, the conical inner core can freely rotate in the bar-shaped shell, and a circle of helical blade 1 used for driving the starch to be transported to the discharge outlet from the feed inlet in the bar-shaped shell in a rotating mode is formed on the conical inner core;
the water filtering mechanism is arranged below the strip-shaped shell and close to the discharge hole, the water filtering mechanism comprises a drainage pipeline 2, the drainage pipeline 2 is communicated with the strip-shaped shell, and a screen plate 3 for supplying water to flow out and preventing starch from falling out of the drainage pipeline 2 is arranged at the position where the drainage pipeline 2 is connected with the strip-shaped shell;
the subassembly that grinds away, locate the horizontal support that lies in the below in the double-deck support frame and serve, the subassembly that grinds away is including holding the tray, scraper blade and actuating mechanism, it is the horizontality and holds the tray and be used for connecing the starch of getting from the discharge gate and fall out to hold the tray, the one end that the discharge gate was kept away from to hold the tray is equipped with a bin outlet 23, the scraper blade is the level and locates the top that holds the tray and can carry out horizontal migration on holding the tray, one side that the scraper blade is close to holding the tray is brush form and the scraper blade can grind away and scrape starch on holding the tray to bin outlet 23 through one side of its brush form, actuating mechanism locates the side that holds the tray and is used for driving the horizontal migration of scraper blade.
Pea starch with water is injected into the strip-shaped shell through the feeding hole, the rotation of the conical inner core arranged in the strip-shaped shell drives the spiral blade 1 to rotate, so that the pea starch with water is driven to be conveyed in the strip-shaped shell along the horizontal direction, the diameter of one end, close to the discharging hole, of the conical inner core is larger, when the pea starch with water is gradually close to the discharging hole, the space where the pea starch with water is located is gradually reduced, the extrusion effect on the pea starch with water is achieved, at the moment, extruded water flows to the discharging pipe 2 through the screen plate 3 and finally flows out from the discharging pipe 2, the pea starch with water after being extruded and dehydrated is continuously driven by the conical inner core to fall onto the bearing tray in the milling assembly from the discharging hole, although the pea starch with water is dehydrated through the steps, the pea starch with water is dehydrated in an extruding mode, and the dehydrated starch after being adhered together is in a block shape, the lump dehydrated starch in the tray is then dispersed by the scraper driven by the driving mechanism to move horizontally, and finally falls out of the discharge opening 23, and the dehydrated and dispersed starch falls out of the discharge opening 23.
Referring to fig. 1, the double-layer supporting frame is composed of a first supporting plate 4 and a second supporting plate 5, the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5 are both in a horizontal state and are vertically distributed at intervals, the first supporting plate 4 is connected with the second supporting plate 5 through a plurality of first supporting upright posts 6, the first supporting plate 4 is a horizontal supporting end located above the double-layer supporting frame, and the second supporting plate 5 is a horizontal supporting end located below the double-layer supporting frame.
No. 4 backup pads and No. 5 backup pads are used for supporting extrusion dehydration subassembly and the subassembly that breaks apart respectively, and the upper and lower structure of a backup pad 4 and No. 5 backup pads, can practice thrift the occupation of land space of whole device, make light more of whole device, in order to reduce the weight of double-deck support frame, can be latticed with the design of a backup pad 4 and No. 5 backup pads, because whole device is the dehydration with starch, when throwing material and blanking, starch can leak out to two backup pads inevitably, so latticed backup pad also makes things convenient for in periodic clearance simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the top of the first support plate 4 is fixedly provided with four second support columns 7 distributed in a matrix manner, the strip-shaped shell is composed of a first semicircular shell 8 and a second semicircular shell 9 which can be vertically fixed to close the circle, the first semicircular shell 8 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the top of the four second support columns 7, the upper side of the first semicircular shell 8 is of an open structure, the second semicircular shell 9 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the open structure of the first semicircular shell 8, the lower side of the second semicircular shell 9 is of an open structure and communicated with the open structure on the upper side of the first semicircular shell 8, a vertical feeding pipe 10 is arranged above one end of the second semicircular shell 9, the upper end of the vertical feeding pipe 10 is horn-shaped, the lower end of the vertical feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the second semicircular shell 9 and communicated with the first semicircular shell 8, the vertical feeding pipe 10 is the feeding hole, one end of the first semicircular shell 8, far away from the vertical feeding pipe 10, is of an open structure, a blanking plate 11 which obliquely penetrates through the first supporting plate 4 downwards is fixedly arranged at the open end of the first semicircular shell 8, the end of the first semicircular shell 8, with the open structure, is the discharging hole, the water filtering mechanism is arranged below one end, close to the discharging hole, of the first semicircular shell 8, and the water drainage pipeline 2 is communicated with the first semicircular shell 8.
With the bar shell split No. 8 semicircle casings and No. two semicircle casings 9 of semicircle shell, convenient in the installation of the taper inner core of locating in the bar shell, vertical feeding pipe 10 is located and is used for throwing into starch with water to the bar shell on No. two semicircle casings 9 of top, blanking plate 11 then is used for starch after the dehydration to lean on gravity to slide and fall into on the bearing tray in the dispersion subassembly, accessible bolt is fixed with the cooperation of nut between No. 8 semicircle casings and No. two semicircle casings 9, convenient in the dismantlement.
Referring to fig. 7, two third support columns 12 are fixedly arranged on the first support plate 4, the third support columns are respectively located at two ends of the strip-shaped shell and are located on the same horizontal line, a first shaft seat 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of each third support column 12, each first shaft seat 13 is coaxial with the strip-shaped shell, the tapered inner core is a large-sized rotating shaft 14 in a horizontal state, the large-sized rotating shaft 14 is coaxially arranged in the strip-shaped shell, two ends of the large-sized rotating shaft 14 respectively horizontally penetrate through two ends of the strip-shaped shell and are respectively inserted into the two first shaft seats 13, the diameter of one end, close to the vertical feeding pipe 10, of the large-sized rotating shaft 14 is gradually reduced, the helical blade 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the large-sized rotating shaft 14 along the axial direction of the large-sized rotating shaft 14, and two first synchronizing wheels 15 are arranged beside the large-sized rotating shaft 14 and are vertically distributed at intervals, a synchronizing wheel 15 that is located the top links firmly with the one end of large-scale pivot 14 is coaxial, the fixed gear motor 16 that is equipped with in top of No. two backup pads 5, and a synchronizing wheel 15 that is located the below links firmly with gear motor 16's output shaft is coaxial, two link to each other through a synchronous belt 17 transmission between the synchronizing wheel 15, set up the groove 18 of dodging that supplies a synchronous belt 17 to pass on backup pad 4.
When gear motor 16 starts, the transmission effect of two synchronizing wheels 15 through a hold-in range 17 can be rotatory simultaneously, thereby large-scale pivot 14 can be driven rotatoryly by one of them synchronizing wheel 15, and then helical blade 1 on the large-scale pivot 14 outer wall can rotate the effect of a transmission pay-off, because the aperture of bar shell inner wall is unchangeable, starch with water then can be inconsistent by the great one end of large-scale pivot 14 diameter and the inner wall of bar shell by the in-process of transmission, thereby by compressed water, dodge groove 18 and then pass for supplying a hold-in range 17, guarantee that a synchronization can realize driven effect, all axle beds mentioned by this device are conventional axle beds, all inlay in every axle bed and be equipped with a bearing, again no longer giving unnecessary details.
Referring to fig. 11, the water filtering mechanism further includes a water collecting bin, a water leaking port 19 is formed on a side wall of the first semicircular shell 8 close to the discharge port, the water collecting bin is a rectangular shell 20 in a horizontal state, the upper end of the rectangular shell 20 is of an open structure, the screen plate 3 is horizontally fixed on the opening structure at the upper end of the rectangular shell 20 and completely covers the opening structure of the rectangular shell 20, a plurality of strip-shaped water filtering ports 21 are arranged on the screen plate 3 and are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the rectangular shell 20, two top blocks 22 which are spaced and protrude upwards are formed at the top of the screen plate 3, the rectangular shell 20 is fixedly arranged on the water leakage port 19, an opening structure at the upper end of the rectangular shell 20 is communicated with the water leakage port 19, the drainage pipeline 2 is an elbow, and one end of the elbow is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular shell 20 and is communicated with the rectangular shell 20.
After the starch with water is extruded out, the water extruded through the water leaking port 19 arranged on the first semicircular shell 8 flows to the screen plate 3 through the gravity of the water flowing direction, flows into the rectangular shell 20 through the strip-shaped water filtering port 21 on the screen plate 3, and finally flows out from the water discharging pipeline 2 communicated with the rectangular shell 20, and the starch is extruded to be in a block shape, so that the extruded starch is separated by the screen plate 3 and cannot fall into the rectangular shell 20, and the two top blocks 22 are used for further extruding the starch with water to play a role in auxiliary extrusion.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the tray is a horizontal rectangular accommodating shell 24, the rectangular accommodating shell 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate 5, the upper end of the rectangular accommodating shell 24 is of an open structure, a vertical blanking pipe 25 positioned above the rectangular accommodating shell 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blanking plate 11, the lower end of the blanking plate 11 is positioned in the vertical blanking pipe 25, the lower end of the vertical blanking pipe 25 faces the open structure at the upper end of the rectangular accommodating shell 24, the discharge port 23 is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular accommodating shell 24, and the discharge port 23 is horizontally spaced from the vertical blanking pipe 25.
The vertical blanking pipe 25 is used for limiting the blanking direction of the block starch which is freely blanked from the blanking plate 11, so that the dehydrated block starch can accurately fall into the rectangular accommodating shell 24.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes:
a horizontal supporting bottom plate 37 is fixedly arranged below the second supporting plate 5, the supporting bottom plate 37 and the second supporting plate 5 are spaced from each other in the vertical direction, and the driving motor 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate 37 in a horizontal state and is close to the discharge outlet 23;
the two second synchronizing wheels 27 are axially consistent and are distributed at intervals up and down along the vertical direction, the output shaft of the driving motor 26 faces the rectangular accommodating shell 24, one of the second synchronizing wheels 27 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 26, the top of the second supporting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a second shaft seat 38, the second shaft seat 38 is close to the driving motor 26, a horizontal transmission shaft 39 is inserted into the second shaft seat 38, the other second synchronizing wheel 27 is coaxially sleeved on one end, close to the driving motor 26, of the transmission shaft 39, the two second synchronizing wheels 27 are in transmission connection through a second synchronous belt 40, the other end of the transmission shaft 39 is provided with a transmission connecting rod 41, and one end of the transmission connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft 39;
two sets of link gear, set up two bar spouts 28 that are the horizontality on two relative lateral walls in the shell 24 are held to the rectangle respectively, the length direction of every bar spout 28 all is unanimous with bin outlet 23 and vertical blanking pipe 25 looks spaced horizontal direction, two sets of link gear locate respectively in two bar spouts 28, every group link gear all include one with be used for driving the scraper blade with the rectangle hold starch in the shell scrape the drive arm to the bin outlet, wherein the one end of the drive arm among a set of link gear links to each other with drive connecting rod 41's the other end.
When driving motor 26 started, two numbers synchronizing wheel 27 can rotate simultaneously through No. two synchronous belt 40's transmission effect to drive connecting rod 41 can be driven rotatoryly, and then can be driven with the drive arm that drive connecting rod 41 one end links to each other, finally drives the starch that the scraper blade will hold in the shell and scrapes to the bin outlet, accomplishes the collection of starch.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, each set of linkages further comprises:
two symmetrical strip-shaped slide rails 33 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the corresponding strip-shaped slide groove 28 at intervals up and down along the vertical direction, and each strip-shaped slide rail 33 is in a horizontal state;
the first strip-shaped sliding block 29 is arranged between the two strip-shaped sliding rails 33 in a horizontal state in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the first strip-shaped sliding block 29 are matched with the two strip-shaped sliding rails 33 respectively, the length of the first strip-shaped sliding block 29 is smaller than that of the corresponding strip-shaped sliding groove 28, the inside of the first strip-shaped sliding block 29 is hollow, two sides in the length direction are of an opening structure, a limiting rod 34 in the horizontal state is fixedly arranged in the first strip-shaped sliding block 29, and the axial direction of the limiting rod 34 is consistent with the length direction of the first strip-shaped sliding block 29;
the second bar-shaped sliding block 30 is slidably positioned in the first bar-shaped sliding block 29 and sleeved on the limiting rod 34, the length of the second bar-shaped sliding block 30 is smaller than that of the first bar-shaped sliding block 29, two horizontal springs 35 are respectively arranged at two ends of the second bar-shaped sliding block 30, each spring 35 is sleeved on the limiting rod 34, a baffle 36 in a vertical state is arranged at one end, facing the second bar-shaped sliding block 30, of each spring 35, each baffle 36 is sleeved on the limiting rod 34, and two ends of each spring 35 are respectively abutted to the corresponding baffle 36 and the corresponding groove wall in the first bar-shaped sliding block 29;
a first connecting rod 31, one end of which is coupled with one side of the second strip-shaped sliding block 30 facing the rectangular accommodating shell 24;
a second connecting rod 32, the middle part of which is connected with one end of the first strip-shaped sliding block 29 close to the vertical blanking pipe 25 by a shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod 31 is connected with one end of the second connecting rod 32 by a shaft, a scraper is arranged between the two second connecting rods 32 in a horizontal state, the two ends of the scraper are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the two second connecting rods 32,
the third connecting rod 42 is the above-mentioned transmission arm, two ends of the third connecting rod 42 are respectively coupled to the outward side wall of the second bar-shaped slider 30 and the other end of the transmission connecting rod 41, a horizontal fixing rod 43 is disposed between the two second bar-shaped sliders 30, and two ends of the fixing rod 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the two second bar-shaped sliders 30 facing the rectangular accommodating case 24.
When the transmission connecting rod 41 rotates, the third connecting rod 42 is driven to do circular motion, due to the limiting effect of the strip-shaped sliding groove 28, the second strip-shaped sliding block 30 connected with one end of the third connecting rod 42 in a shaft mode can horizontally displace along the length direction of the strip-shaped sliding groove 28, when the second strip-shaped sliding block 30 moves towards the vertical blanking pipe 25, the second strip-shaped sliding block 30 firstly props against one baffle 36 and compresses one spring 35 through the baffle 36, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 31 can be driven and drives the second connecting rod 32 to turn over, so that one end, provided with a scraper, of the second connecting rod 32 is gradually far away from the rectangular accommodating shell 24, the first strip-shaped sliding block 29 is in a static state, when the spring 35 is compressed to the limit, the second strip-shaped sliding block 30 continuing to move towards the vertical blanking pipe 25 can drive the first strip-shaped sliding block 29 to move in the strip-shaped sliding groove 28, and at the scraper fixedly arranged between the two second connecting rods 32 can horizontally move towards the vertical blanking pipe 25, because the transmission connecting rod 41 is in a state of always rotating, after the end of the transmission connecting rod 41, which is in shaft connection with the third connecting rod 42, gradually rotates away from the rectangular accommodating shell 24, the second strip-shaped sliding block 30 is driven to horizontally displace towards the discharge opening 23, then the second strip-shaped sliding block 30 can abut against the other baffle 36 and compress the other spring 35 through the other baffle 36, at this time, the first connecting rod 31 can be driven to drive the second connecting rod 32 to reversely turn over, so that the end, provided with the scraper, of the second connecting rod 32 is gradually close to the rectangular accommodating shell 24, finally the whole scraper can be attached to the groove bottom of the rectangular accommodating shell 24 to disperse and scrape the block starch towards the discharge opening 23, after the driving motor 26 is started, the scraper cannot be attached to the groove bottom of the rectangular accommodating shell 24 when moving towards the vertical discharge opening, so that the block starch in the rectangular accommodating shell 24 cannot be pushed forwards, when the scraper blade is to bin outlet 23 horizontal displacement, then the scraper blade can be laminated and spread blocky starch in the tank bottom that the rectangle held shell 24, wherein, can carry out synchronous motion through dead lever 43 between two No. two bar sliders 30, a bar slider 29 is in the state of postponing the motion, when No. two bar sliders 30 move to the limit, then can promote a bar slider 29 and move, gag lever post 34 plays the effect of the displacement of restriction No. two bar sliders 30 in a bar slider 29, spring 35 has then avoided the rigid contact of No. two bar sliders 30 with a bar slider 29, play the cushioning effect to the thrust that produces when No. two bar sliders 30 move.
Referring to fig. 14 and 17, the scraper blade comprises scraping strip 44, No. two scraping strips 45 and fixed bolster 46, fixed bolster 46 is the strip and is horizontal state locate between two connecting rods 32 and the both ends of fixed bolster 46 link firmly with the one end of two connecting rods 32 respectively, scraping strip 44 is horizontal state fixed locate fixed bolster 46 keep away from the rectangle one side that holds shell 24 and the length direction of scraping strip 44 is unanimous with the length direction of fixed bolster 46, scraping strip 45 for No. two is the brush form and is horizontal state fixed locate fixed bolster 46 and is close to the rectangle one side that holds shell 24, and scraping strip 44 and No. two scraping strips 45 are close to the rectangle one end that holds shell 24 and outwards bulge outside fixed bolster 46.
Because the motion mode of No. two connecting rods 32 is reciprocal semi-circular motion, so the scraper blade can be lifted and put down by two connecting rods 32 at intervals in the horizontal motion, then can lift up when the scraper blade is towards vertical blanking pipe 25 horizontal motion, then can put down when the scraper blade is towards bin outlet 23 horizontal motion, so whole scraper blade is holding the in-process that shell 24 was laminated with the rectangle, the wherein one side of scraper blade can at first hold shell 24 with the rectangle and contact, so with scraper blade split into two strips of scraping and a fixed bolster 46, No. two strips of scraping 45 that are the brush form can at first hold the tank bottom contact of shell 24 with the rectangle, the cubic starch that is located the tank bottom then can be ground at first by the brush, then can scrape through a strip of scraping 44 after grinding, the starch that is ground through the horizontal motion drive of whole scraper blade finally scrapes to bin outlet 23.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dewatering device is used in pea starch production, includes double-deck support frame, has two horizontal brace ends along vertical direction upper and lower interval distribution and play the supporting role, and its characterized in that still includes:
the extrusion dehydration component is arranged on a horizontal support end positioned above the double-layer support frame and comprises a bar-shaped shell and a conical inner core, the bar-shaped shell is in a horizontal state, one end of the bar-shaped shell is provided with a feed inlet used for injecting starch with water into the bar-shaped shell, the other end of the bar-shaped shell is provided with a discharge outlet used for discharging the starch after dehydration, the conical inner core is horizontally arranged in the bar-shaped shell, the small-caliber end of the conical inner core faces the feed inlet, the conical inner core can freely rotate in the bar-shaped shell, and a circle of helical blade (1) used for driving the starch to be transported from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet in the bar-shaped shell in a rotating mode is formed on the conical inner core;
the water filtering mechanism is arranged below the strip-shaped shell and close to the discharge hole, the water filtering mechanism comprises a drainage pipeline (2), the drainage pipeline (2) is communicated with the strip-shaped shell, and a screen plate (3) for supplying water to flow out and preventing starch from falling out of the drainage pipeline (2) is arranged at the position where the drainage pipeline (2) is connected with the strip-shaped shell;
the subassembly that rolls up, locate in the double-deck support frame the horizontal braces that lies in the below and serve, the subassembly that rolls up is including holding the tray, scraper blade and actuating mechanism, it is the horizontality and holds the tray and be used for connecing the starch of getting from the discharge gate and fall out to hold the tray, the one end that the discharge gate was kept away from to hold the tray is equipped with a bin outlet (23), the scraper blade is the level and locates the top of holding the tray and can carry out horizontal migration on holding the tray, one side that the scraper blade is close to holding the tray is brush form and one side that the scraper blade is through its brush form can roll up and scrape starch on holding the tray to bin outlet (23), actuating mechanism locates the side that holds the tray and is used for driving the horizontal migration of scraper blade.
2. The dehydrating device for pea starch production according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer supporting frame is composed of a first supporting plate (4) and a second supporting plate (5) which are both horizontal and vertically spaced, the first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (5) are connected through a plurality of first supporting upright posts (6), the first supporting plate (4) is a horizontal supporting end of the double-layer supporting frame which is located at the upper part, and the second supporting plate (5) is a horizontal supporting end of the double-layer supporting frame which is located at the lower part.
3. The dehydration device for pea starch production according to claim 2, wherein the top of the first support plate (4) is fixedly provided with four second support columns (7) distributed in a matrix, the strip-shaped shell is composed of two first semi-circular shells (8) and second semi-circular shells (9) which can be fixed up and down for circle closing, the first semi-circular shells (8) are horizontally fixed on the top of the four second support columns (7) and the upper side of the first semi-circular shells (8) is of an open structure, the second semi-circular shells (9) are horizontally fixed on the open structure of the first semi-circular shells (8), the lower sides of the second semi-circular shells (9) are of an open structure and are communicated with the open structure on the upper side of the first semi-circular shells (8), a vertical feeding pipe (10) is arranged above one end of the second semi-circular shells (9), the utility model discloses a material filtering device, including vertical feeding pipe (10), semicircular shell (8), water filtering mechanism, water drainage pipe (2), semicircular shell (8), vertical feeding pipe (10) upper end is the horn mouth form, and the lower extreme links firmly with No. two semicircular shell (9) and is linked together with semicircular shell (8), vertical feeding pipe (10) are foretell feed inlet promptly, the one end that vertical feeding pipe (10) were kept away from in semicircular shell (8) is opening structure and fixed be equipped with one and be the slope and pass blanking plate (11) of backup pad (4) downwards, semicircular shell (8) have opening structure's one end promptly be foretell discharge gate, water filtering mechanism locates the below that semicircular shell (8) are close to the one end of discharge gate, water drainage pipe (2) are linked together with semicircular shell (8).
4. The dehydration device for pea starch production according to claim 3, wherein the first support plate (4) is fixedly provided with two third support columns (12) which are respectively located at two ends of the strip-shaped shell and located on the same horizontal line, the top of each third support column (12) is fixedly provided with a first shaft seat (13), each first shaft seat (13) is coaxial with the strip-shaped shell, the tapered inner core is a large-scale rotating shaft (14) in a horizontal state, the large-scale rotating shaft (14) is coaxially arranged in the strip-shaped shell, two ends of the large-scale rotating shaft (14) respectively horizontally penetrate through two ends of the strip-shaped shell and are respectively inserted into the two first shaft seats (13), the diameter of one end of the large-scale rotating shaft (14) close to the vertical feeding pipe (10) is gradually reduced, and the helical blade (1) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the large-scale rotating shaft (14) along the axial direction of the large-scale rotating shaft (14), the side of large-scale pivot (14) is equipped with two synchronizing wheel (15) along vertical direction upper and lower interval distribution, and synchronizing wheel (15) that are located the top link firmly with the one end of large-scale pivot (14) is coaxial, the fixed gear motor (16) that is equipped with in top of No. two backup pads (5), and synchronizing wheel (15) that are located the below link firmly with the output shaft of gear motor (16) is coaxial, two link to each other through a synchronous belt (17) transmission between synchronizing wheel (15), offer on backup pad (4) and supply groove (18) of dodging that synchronous belt (17) passed.
5. The dehydration device for pea starch production according to claim 3, wherein the water filtering mechanism further comprises a water collecting bin, a water leaking port (19) is formed in a side wall of the first semicircular shell (8) close to the discharge port, the water collecting bin is a horizontal rectangular shell (20), an upper end of the rectangular shell (20) is of an open structure, the screen (3) is horizontally fixed on the open structure at the upper end of the rectangular shell (20) and completely covers the open structure of the rectangular shell (20), the screen (3) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped water filtering ports (21) which are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the rectangular shell (20), two spaced and upward convex top blocks (22) are formed at the top of the screen (3), the rectangular shell (20) is fixed on the water leaking port (19), and the open structure at the upper end of the rectangular shell (20) is communicated with the water leaking port (19), the drainage pipeline (2) is an elbow, and one end of the elbow is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular shell (20) and communicated with the rectangular shell (20).
6. A dewatering device for pea starch production according to claim 3, characterized in that the holding tray is a rectangular holding shell (24) in a horizontal state, the rectangular holding shell (24) is fixedly arranged on the top of the second support plate (5) and the upper end of the rectangular holding shell (24) is of an open structure, the lower end of the blanking plate (11) is fixedly provided with a vertical blanking pipe (25) located above the rectangular holding shell (24), the lower end of the blanking plate (11) is located in the vertical blanking pipe (25), the lower end of the vertical blanking pipe (25) faces the open structure of the upper end of the rectangular holding shell (24), the discharge opening (23) is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular holding shell (24) and the discharge opening (23) is horizontally spaced from the vertical blanking pipe (25).
7. The dehydrating apparatus for pea starch production according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:
the driving motor (26), a supporting bottom plate (37) in a horizontal state is fixedly arranged below the second supporting plate (5), the supporting bottom plate (37) and the second supporting plate (5) are spaced from each other in the vertical direction, and the driving motor (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate (37) in the horizontal state and is close to the discharge opening (23);
two second synchronizing wheels (27) which are consistent in axial direction and are distributed at intervals up and down along the vertical direction, an output shaft of the driving motor (26) faces the rectangular accommodating shell (24), one second synchronizing wheel (27) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (26), a second shaft seat (38) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate (5), the second shaft seat (38) is close to the driving motor (26), a horizontal transmission shaft (39) is inserted into the second shaft seat (38), the other two synchronous wheels (27) are coaxially sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft (39) close to the driving motor (26), the two synchronous wheels (27) are in transmission connection through a two synchronous belt (40), the other end of the transmission shaft (39) is provided with a transmission connecting rod (41), and one end of the transmission connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft (39);
two sets of link gear, set up two bar spout (28) that are the horizontality on two relative lateral walls in the shell (24) are held to the rectangle respectively, the length direction of every bar spout (28) all is unanimous with bin outlet (23) and vertical blanking pipe (25) looks spaced horizontal direction, two sets of link gear locate respectively in two bar spout (28), every group link gear all include one with be used for driving the scraper blade and hold the starch in the shell with the rectangle and scrape the transmission arm to the bin outlet, wherein the one end of the transmission arm among a set of link gear links to each other with the other end of transmission connecting rod (41).
8. The dehydrating apparatus for pea starch production according to claim 7, wherein each set of linkages further comprises:
the two symmetrical strip-shaped slide rails (33) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the corresponding strip-shaped slide groove (28) at intervals up and down along the vertical direction, and each strip-shaped slide rail (33) is in a horizontal state;
the first strip-shaped sliding block (29) is arranged between the two strip-shaped sliding rails (33) in a horizontal state in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the first strip-shaped sliding block (29) are respectively matched with the two strip-shaped sliding rails (33), the length of the first strip-shaped sliding block (29) is smaller than that of the corresponding strip-shaped sliding groove (28), the inside of the first strip-shaped sliding block (29) is hollow, two sides in the length direction are of an opening structure, a limiting rod (34) in the horizontal state is fixedly arranged in the first strip-shaped sliding block (29), and the axial direction of the limiting rod (34) is consistent with the length direction of the first strip-shaped sliding block (29);
the second bar-shaped sliding block (30) is slidably positioned in the first bar-shaped sliding block (29) and sleeved on the limiting rod (34), the length of the second bar-shaped sliding block (30) is smaller than that of the first bar-shaped sliding block (29), two ends of the second bar-shaped sliding block (30) are respectively provided with two springs (35) in a horizontal state, each spring (35) is sleeved on the limiting rod (34), one end, facing the second bar-shaped sliding block (30), of each spring (35) is provided with a baffle (36) in a vertical state, each baffle (36) is sleeved on the limiting rod (34), and two ends of each spring (35) are respectively abutted against the corresponding baffle (36) and the corresponding groove wall in the first bar-shaped sliding block (29);
one end of the first connecting rod (31) is in shaft connection with one side of the second strip-shaped sliding block (30) facing the inside of the rectangular accommodating shell (24);
a second connecting rod (32), the middle part of which is connected with one end of the first strip-shaped sliding block (29) close to the vertical blanking pipe (25) in a shaft way, the other end of the first connecting rod (31) is connected with one end of the second connecting rod (32) in a shaft way, the scraper is arranged between the two second connecting rods (32) in a horizontal state, and the two ends of the scraper are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the two second connecting rods (32),
the third connecting rod (42) is the transmission arm, two ends of the third connecting rod (42) are respectively in shaft connection with the side wall of one outward side of the second strip-shaped sliding block (30) and the other end of the transmission connecting rod (41), a fixing rod (43) in a horizontal state is arranged between the two second strip-shaped sliding blocks (30), and two ends of the fixing rod (43) are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of one side, facing the rectangular accommodating shell (24), of the two second strip-shaped sliding blocks (30).
9. The dehydrating apparatus for pea starch production according to claim 8, the scraper consists of a first scraping strip (44), a second scraping strip (45) and a fixed bracket (46), the fixed support (46) is strip-shaped and is arranged between the two second connecting rods (32) in a horizontal state, two ends of the fixed support (46) are fixedly connected with one ends of the two second connecting rods (32) respectively, a scrape strip (44) and be the fixed length direction who locates one side that the rectangle held shell (24) was kept away from in fixed bolster (46) and a length direction of scraping strip (44) unanimous with the length direction of fixed bolster (46) of horizontal state, No. two scrape strip (45) for the brush form and be the fixed one side of locating fixed bolster (46) and being close to the rectangle and holding shell (24), scrape strip (44) and No. two scrape strip (45) and be close to the outside protrusion in fixed bolster (46) of one end that the rectangle held shell (24).
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN118179138A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-06-14 | 优承生物科技(烟台)有限公司 | Pea starch drying and dewatering device |
CN118179138B (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-07-19 | 优承生物科技(烟台)有限公司 | Pea starch drying and dewatering device |
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