CN114795526A - Ware is rescued to children's oral cavity customization formula silica gel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity, comprising an upper fixing sleeve, a lower fixing sleeve and an exercise component, wherein the exercise component includes a sleeve, a movable rod, a spring, a movable plate, a connecting block and a drive The ring, by driving the upper fixed sleeve and the lower fixed sleeve to move towards each other, the fixed sleeve makes the movable rod slide in the sleeve when moving, and squeezes the spring inside the sleeve, and realizes the exercise of the patient's oral muscles through the deformation of the spring. Purpose: By pushing the drive ring to move, the drive ring moves to drive the movable plate to move, and the movable plate moves to push the spring to move, changing the degree of deformation of the spring, so that it takes a lot of effort to make the movable rod slide inside the sleeve, which is convenient for patients. The strength of the oral muscles can be adjusted adaptively to improve the applicability of the appliance.

Description

A custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity.

Background technique

Children's teeth are prone to crowded and disordered teeth during the growth process. The traditional solution is to ligate the ligature wire and the main bow wire to achieve the corrective effect. However, this method has a single function and cannot be used to correct the The purpose of the patient's oral muscles is to exercise, so as to avoid problems such as dysarthria and stuttering in childhood.

In an existing appliance, a spring is installed between two fixed sleeves, and the spring is compressed during the mutual movement of the two fixed sleeves, so as to exercise the oral muscles of a patient.

However, the above-mentioned appliance cannot be adjusted due to the degree of spring deformation during use, so that the exercise cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the strength of the patient's oral muscles, resulting in poor applicability of the appliance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity, which solves the problem that the existing appliance cannot be adjusted due to the degree of spring deformation during use, so that it cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the strength of the patient's oral muscles. , causing the problem of poor applicability of the appliance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity, comprising an upper fixing sleeve and a lower fixing sleeve,

Also includes exercise components,

The exercise assembly includes a sleeve, a movable rod, a spring, a movable plate, a connecting block and a drive ring, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower fixed sleeve, and the upper end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the upper fixed sleeve, The lower end of the movable rod extends into the interior of the sleeve, the spring is installed under the movable rod, the movable plate is installed under the spring, and one end of the connecting block is connected to the movable plate In a fixed connection, the other end of the movable block protrudes from the sleeve, and the drive ring is fixedly connected with the connection block.

Wherein, the exercise assembly further includes a fixing ring, which is rotatably connected with the sleeve and is located below the driving ring.

Wherein, the exercise assembly further includes a limit ring, the limit ring is fixedly connected with the movable rod, and is slidably connected with the sleeve.

Wherein, the customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity further includes an orthodontic component, and the orthodontic component is used for orthodontic treatment of teeth.

Wherein, the orthodontic assembly includes a first splint, a second splint and an adjustment member, the first splint is slidably connected with the upper fixing sleeve and is located inside the upper fixing sleeve; the second splint is connected to the upper fixing sleeve. The upper fixing sleeve is fixedly connected and located on the side of the upper fixing sleeve close to the first clamping plate; the adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the first clamping plate installed in the upper fixing sleeve.

Wherein, the adjustment member includes a mounting block and a screw rod, the mounting block is fixedly connected with the upper fixing sleeve, and is located on the side of the upper fixing sleeve away from the first clamping plate; the screw rod and the mounting block rotatably connected, and is rotatably connected with the first splint.

Wherein, the adjustment member further includes a knob, the knob is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and is located at an end of the screw rod away from the first clamping plate.

The present invention provides a customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity. When in use, the upper fixing sleeve and the lower fixing sleeve are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower teeth. By driving the upper fixing sleeve and the lower fixing sleeve The fixed sleeve moves toward each other, and when the fixed sleeve moves, the movable rod slides in the sleeve, and the spring inside the sleeve is squeezed, and the patient's oral muscles can be exercised through the deformation of the spring. By pushing the drive ring to move, the drive ring moves to drive the movable plate to move, and the movable plate moves to push the spring to move, changing the degree of deformation of the spring, so that it takes a lot of effort to The movable rod slides inside the sleeve, which facilitates adaptive adjustment and exercise according to the strength of the patient's oral muscles, and improves the applicability of the appliance.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limit ring and the movable rod according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the screw rod and the connecting rod according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture: 100-upper fixing sleeve, 101-lower fixing sleeve, 102-sleeve, 103-moving rod, 104-spring, 105-moving plate, 106-connecting block, 107-driving ring, 108-fixing ring, 109 -Limiting ring, 210-first splint, 211-second splint, 213-installation block, 214-screw, 215-knob, 216-connecting ring, 317-first auxiliary rod, 318-second auxiliary rod.

Detailed ways

The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but not to be construed as a comprehension of the present invention. limits.

First embodiment:

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limit ring and the movable rod according to the first embodiment of the present invention. , the present invention provides a customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity: including an upper fixing sleeve 100, a lower fixing sleeve 101 and an exercise component, the exercise component includes a sleeve 102, an active rod 103, a spring 104, an active plate 105, and a connecting block 106, a drive ring 107, a fixed ring 108 and a limit ring 109;

For this specific embodiment, the upper fixing sleeve 100 and the lower fixing sleeve 101 are both made of silicone, which improves the wearing comfort of the patient. The patient's dental condition is customized to make it more comfortable for the patient to wear.

The sleeve 102 is fixedly connected to the lower fixing sleeve 101 , the upper end of the movable rod 103 is fixedly connected to the upper fixing sleeve 100 , and the lower end of the movable rod 103 extends into the interior of the sleeve 102 , the spring 104 is installed under the movable rod 103, the movable plate 105 is installed under the spring 104, one end of the connecting block 106 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 105, and the The other end protrudes from the sleeve 102, the driving ring 107 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 106; the fixing ring 108 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 102, and is located under the driving ring 107; the The limit ring 109 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 103 and slidably connected with the sleeve 102; the sleeve 102 is fixed above the lower fixed sleeve 101; the movable rod 103 is fixed on the upper fixed Below the sleeve 100, the lower end of the movable rod 103 extends into the interior of the sleeve 102, and the limit ring 109 is fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the movable rod 103. The sleeve 102 cooperates to prevent the movable rod 103 from disengaging from the sleeve 102 when sliding in the sleeve 102. The sleeve 102 is provided with through grooves on both sides, and the through groove penetrates the sleeve 102. The movable plate 105 is installed at the bottom of the sleeve 102, the spring 104 is installed between the movable plate 105 and the movable rod 103, and two connecting blocks 106 are installed on the outside of the movable plate 105, The connecting block 106 passes through the sleeve 102 through a through groove, the inner side of the driving ring 107 is fixed with the connecting block 106 , the outer side of the sleeve 102 is provided with threads, and the fixing ring 108 is threadedly connected Outside the sleeve 102 and below the drive ring 107 .

When using the custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity in this embodiment, the upper fixing sleeve 101 and the lower fixing sleeve 101 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower teeth, and the upper fixing sleeve 100 and all the teeth are driven by driving the upper fixing sleeve 100 and the lower fixing sleeve. The lower fixed sleeve 101 moves toward each other, and the fixed sleeve makes the movable rod 103 slide in the sleeve 102 when moving, and squeezes the spring 104 inside the sleeve 102, through the spring The deformation of 104 achieves the purpose of exercising the oral muscles of the patient; by rotating the fixing ring 108, the fixing ring 108 moves on the sleeve 102, the fixing ring 108 pushes the driving ring 107 to move, the driving ring The movement of 107 drives the movable plate 105 to move, and the movement of the movable plate 105 pushes the spring 104 to move, changing the degree of deformation of the spring 104, so that it takes a lot of effort to make the movable rod 103 in the sleeve. The inner sliding of the barrel 102 facilitates adaptive adjustment of exercise according to the strength of the patient's oral muscles, which improves the applicability of the appliance.

Second embodiment:

On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a screw rod of the second embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the connection with the connecting rod, the present invention provides a custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity further comprising an orthodontic component, the orthodontic component includes a first splint 210, a second splint 211 and an adjustment member, the adjustment member includes a mounting block 213 , screw 214, knob 215 and connecting ring 216.

For this specific embodiment, the orthodontic component is used for orthodontic treatment of teeth, and the patient's teeth can be orthopedic by the orthodontic component.

The first splint 210 is slidably connected to the upper fixing sleeve 100 and is located inside the upper fixing sleeve 100; the second splint 211 is fixedly connected to the upper fixing sleeve 100 and is located on the upper fixing sleeve 100 The side of the fixing sleeve 100 close to the first clamping plate 210; the adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the first clamping plate 210 installed in the upper fixing sleeve 100; the first clamping plate 210 and the second clamping plate 210 The splints 211 are all made of silica gel, the first splint 210 and the second splint 211 are installed in the grooves of the upper fixing sleeve 100 and the lower fixing sleeve 101, and the second splint 211 is located at the On the outside of the first splint 210, the adjustment member facilitates adjusting the position of the first splint 210 installed in the fixed sleeve, so as to facilitate the orthodontic treatment of the teeth.

Secondly, the mounting block 213 is fixedly connected with the upper fixing sleeve 100 and is located on the side of the upper fixing sleeve 100 away from the first clamping plate 210; the screw 214 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 213, and is The knob 215 is fixedly connected to the screw 214 and is located at the end of the screw 214 away from the first splint 210 ; the connecting ring 216 is fixedly connected to the screw 214 , and is rotatably connected with the first clamping plate 210; the mounting block 213 is fixed on the inner side of the fixing sleeve; the screw rod 214 is threadedly connected with the mounting block 213, and the front end of the mounting block 213 is fixed with the connecting ring 216, the screw 214 and the connecting ring 216 cooperate to form a T-shaped structure, the inner side of the first clamping plate 210 is provided with a connecting groove, the cross-section of the connecting groove is also T-shaped, and the connecting ring 216 is in the same shape as the connecting groove. In cooperation, the knob 215 is fixed on the end of the screw rod 214 away from the connecting ring 216 , and the screw rod 214 is easily rotated through the knob 215 .

When using the customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity in this embodiment, the screw 214 is rotated forward and reverse through the knob 215, the screw 214 rotates on the mounting block 213, and makes the connecting ring 216 in the Rotate in the connecting groove, so that the first splint 210 is close to or away from the second splint 211, so as to adjust the distance between the first splint 210 and the second splint 211, so as to correct children's teeth of different degrees. effect.

Third embodiment:

On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The auxiliary assembly includes a first auxiliary rod 317 and a second auxiliary rod 318 .

For this specific embodiment, the auxiliary assembly is installed between the upper fixing sleeve 100 and the lower fixing sleeve 101 ; the auxiliary assembly increases the stability of the appliance in use.

Wherein, the first auxiliary rod 317 is fixedly connected with the lower fixing sleeve 101, and is located on the side of the lower fixing sleeve 101 close to the sleeve 102; the second auxiliary rod 318 is connected with the upper fixing sleeve 100 is fixedly connected, and is slidably connected with the first auxiliary rod 317 .

When using the custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity in this embodiment, when the patient uses the appliance, the first auxiliary rod 317 and the second auxiliary rod 318 move relative to each other, so that the The upper fixing sleeve 100 and the lower fixing sleeve 101 are fixed while improving the stability of the appliance in use.

What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the procedures for implementing the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented according to the present application. The equivalent changes made by the claims of the application still fall within the scope covered by this application.

Claims (7)

1. a custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity, comprising an upper fixing sleeve and a lower fixing sleeve, it is characterized in that, Also includes exercise components, The exercise assembly includes a sleeve, a movable rod, a spring, a movable plate, a connecting block and a drive ring, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower fixed sleeve, and the upper end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the upper fixed sleeve, The lower end of the movable rod extends into the interior of the sleeve, the spring is installed under the movable rod, the movable plate is installed under the spring, and one end of the connecting block is connected to the movable plate In a fixed connection, the other end of the movable block protrudes from the sleeve, and the drive ring is fixedly connected with the connection block. 2. The customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The exercise assembly also includes a retaining ring rotatably connected to the sleeve and positioned below the drive ring. 3. The customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The exercise assembly further includes a limit ring, which is fixedly connected with the movable rod and slidably connected with the sleeve. 4. The customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The custom-made silicone appliance for children's oral cavity further includes an orthodontic component, and the orthodontic component is used for orthodontic treatment of teeth. 5. The customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, The correction assembly includes a first splint, a second splint and an adjustment member, the first splint is slidably connected to the upper fixing sleeve and is located inside the upper fixing sleeve; the second splint is fixed to the upper fixing sleeve The sleeve is fixedly connected and located on the side of the upper fixing sleeve close to the first clamping plate; the adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the first clamping plate installed in the upper fixing sleeve. 6. The customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, The adjustment member includes a mounting block and a screw rod, the mounting block is fixedly connected with the upper fixing sleeve, and is located on the side of the upper fixing sleeve away from the first splint; the screw rod is rotatably connected with the mounting block , and is rotatably connected with the first splint. 7. The customized silicone appliance for children's oral cavity as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The adjustment member further includes a knob, the knob is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and is located at an end of the screw rod away from the first clamping plate.

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