CN114775933A - A method of making landscape steps - Google Patents
A method of making landscape steps Download PDFInfo
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- CN114775933A CN114775933A CN202210445319.XA CN202210445319A CN114775933A CN 114775933 A CN114775933 A CN 114775933A CN 202210445319 A CN202210445319 A CN 202210445319A CN 114775933 A CN114775933 A CN 114775933A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/116—Treads of stone, concrete or like material or with an upper layer of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with an upper layer of glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/16—Surfaces thereof; Protecting means for edges or corners thereof
- E04F11/17—Surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于台阶技术领域,尤其涉及一种景观台阶制作方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of steps, and in particular relates to a method for making landscape steps.
背景技术Background technique
景观台阶大多设置在亭子或者是坡道上,便于行人行走,同时景观台阶的设计样式多种多样,也有着美化功能。Most of the landscape steps are set on pavilions or ramps, which are convenient for pedestrians to walk. At the same time, the design styles of landscape steps are various and have beautification functions.
现有的景观台阶一般采用砖、混凝土或者石材搭建,搬运及制作都比较费工费力,石材开采造成生态破坏,并且容易开裂松动,后期需要维护,海拔高度越高,费用越增加。目前的景观台阶,在下雨天时台阶容易积水,使得台阶会比较的滑,存在使行人滑倒的安全隐患。为避开这些小水洼行走,会减少行人的舒适感。针对上述问题,需要一种新的景观台阶的制作方法。Existing landscape steps are generally constructed of bricks, concrete or stone, which are labor-intensive to transport and manufacture. Stone mining causes ecological damage, and is prone to cracking and loosening. Maintenance is required later. The higher the altitude, the higher the cost. The current landscape steps are prone to accumulation of water in rainy days, making the steps relatively slippery, and there is a potential safety hazard for pedestrians to slip. Walking around these small puddles reduces pedestrian comfort. In view of the above problems, a new production method of landscape steps is required.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对上述的现有技术存在的问题,提供一种景观台阶制作方法,以解决技术问题的技术问题。Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a method for making landscape steps to solve the technical problems of the technical problems.
本发明具体的技术方案如下:The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种景观台阶制作方法,其特征在于,包括多个呈阶梯结构的踏阶单元,所述踏阶单元包括固定立柱、横柱及踏阶本体;所述固定立柱垂直插装于地面或坡道中,所述横柱设于所述固定立柱与所述踏阶本体之间,所述踏阶本体包括设于下层的支撑层及设于上层的踩踏层,所述踩踏层为碎石、透水混凝土或透水砂基砖,制做步骤如下:A method for making landscape steps, characterized by comprising a plurality of step units in a stepped structure, the step units comprising a fixed column, a horizontal column and a step body; the fixed column is vertically inserted into the ground or a ramp , the horizontal column is arranged between the fixed column and the step body, and the step body includes a support layer arranged on the lower layer and a tread layer arranged on the upper layer, and the tread layer is composed of gravel, permeable concrete Or permeable sand-based brick, the manufacturing steps are as follows:
S1:夯实坡道,形成稳固地基;S1: Consolidate the ramp to form a stable foundation;
S2:第一级所述踏阶单元的所述固定立柱的固定,在所述坡道前的地面上打入至少两个所述固定立柱,所述固定立柱垂直插装于所述地面中;S2: For the fixing of the fixed columns of the step unit in the first stage, at least two of the fixed columns are driven on the ground in front of the ramp, and the fixed columns are vertically inserted into the ground;
S3:将所述横柱固定于所述固定立柱上;S3: fixing the horizontal column on the fixed column;
S4:填充所述支撑层,利用坡道原有土石填充好所述的支撑层,并将所述支撑层夯实;S4: Filling the support layer, filling the support layer with the original earth and stone of the ramp, and compacting the support layer;
S5:第二级所述踏阶单元的所述固定立柱的固定,至少两个所述固定立柱穿过前一所述踏阶本体的所述支撑层并插装于所述坡道中;S5: the fixing of the fixing columns of the step unit of the second stage, at least two of the fixing columns pass through the support layer of the previous step body and are inserted into the ramp;
S6:将所述横柱固定于本台阶的所述固定立柱上;S6: Fix the horizontal column on the fixed column of the step;
S7:填充本级所述踏阶单元的所述支撑层,利用坡道原有土石填充好所述的支撑层,并将所述支撑层夯实;S7: Filling the support layer of the step unit at this level, filling the support layer with the original earth and stone of the ramp, and compacting the support layer;
S8:重复S5、S6和S7的安装好全部的所述固定立柱和所述横柱,填充好所有的所述支撑层;S8: Repeat S5, S6 and S7 to install all the fixed columns and the horizontal columns, and fill all the support layers;
S9:填充所述踩踏层,用碎石、透水混凝土或透水砂基砖填充好所有所述踩踏层,完成整个景观台阶的制作。S9: Filling the treading layers, filling all the treading layers with gravel, permeable concrete or permeable sand-based bricks, and completing the production of the entire landscape steps.
本发明采用上述技术特征具有如下技术效果:The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical features to have the following technical effects:
采用固定立柱和横柱式的景观台阶,固定立柱与地面固定,横柱对台阶单元边缘加以保护,使得台阶牢靠稳固,不容易开裂松动;其材料搬运省工省力,安装方便快捷;可根据现场多变尺寸,现场制作安装,工作效率高;后期维护简单,省时省力,成本低。Adopt fixed column and horizontal column landscape steps, the fixed column is fixed to the ground, and the horizontal column protects the edge of the step unit, so that the steps are firm and stable, and it is not easy to crack and loosen; the material handling saves labor and labor, and the installation is convenient and fast; it can be installed according to the site. Variable size, on-site production and installation, high work efficiency; simple maintenance in the later period, saving time and effort, and low cost.
所述踏阶本体的踩踏层由碎石、透水混凝土或透水砂基砖填充而成。踩踏层不易积水,增大摩擦力,不易打滑,增加安全性,其碎石还可以就地取材;级配碎石、透水混凝土和透水砂基砖可进一步地增加透水性能。The tread layer of the step body is filled with crushed stone, permeable concrete or permeable sand-based brick. The treaded layer is not easy to accumulate water, increases friction, is not easy to slip, and increases safety, and its crushed stone can also be obtained locally; graded crushed stone, permeable concrete and permeable sand-based bricks can further increase water permeability.
所述碎石为普通碎石或级配碎石。级配碎石是粗、细碎石集料和石屑各占一定比例的混合料,其颗粒组成符合密实级配要求。级配碎石具有良好的透水与扩散应力、承载过渡作用,且料源广泛,可就地取材,便于原材料和混合料的加工,易于机械摊铺操作。The crushed stone is ordinary crushed stone or graded crushed stone. Graded crushed stone is a mixture of coarse and fine crushed stone aggregates and stone chips in a certain proportion, and its particle composition meets the requirements of dense gradation. Graded crushed stone has good water permeability and diffusion stress, load-bearing transition effect, and has a wide range of material sources.
所述透水混凝土又称多孔混凝土,无砂混凝土。是由骨料、水泥、增强剂、和水拌制而成的一种多孔轻质混凝土,它不含细骨料。透水混凝土由粗骨料表面包覆一薄层水泥浆相互粘结而形成孔穴均匀分布的蜂窝状结构,故具有透气、透水和重量轻的特点。The permeable concrete is also called porous concrete and sand-free concrete. It is a porous lightweight concrete made of aggregate, cement, reinforcing agent, and water, and it does not contain fine aggregate. Permeable concrete is composed of coarse aggregate surface covered with a thin layer of cement slurry and bonded to each other to form a honeycomb structure with evenly distributed pores, so it has the characteristics of air permeability, water permeability and light weight.
所述透水砂基砖以沙为原料,免烧结工艺挤压成型,具有透水滤水的功能,节能环保;通过改变水的表面张力透水,表面致密,解决了强度与透水的矛盾,使得砂基透水材料强度高、透水速度快;不易被灰尘堵塞,具有长效的透水性,可以做到下雨不湿鞋下雪不结冰。The permeable sand-based bricks use sand as the raw material, and are extruded by a sintering-free process. They have the function of permeating and filtering water, and are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The water-permeable material has high strength and fast water-permeability; it is not easy to be blocked by dust, and has a long-term water-permeability, which can prevent the shoes from freezing when it rains and does not get wet.
本技术方案还可以做如下改进:The technical solution can also be improved as follows:
进一步地,在所述S4前加装侧支护板。Further, a side support plate is installed before the S4.
采用以上进一步技术特征具有如下技术效果:S4前加装台基侧支护板,更方便踏阶本体的支撑层和踩踏层的填充,使踏阶本体更牢固规整。The use of the above further technical features has the following technical effects: the front side support plate of the platform base is installed in front of the S4, which is more convenient for the filling of the support layer and the tread layer of the step body, and makes the step body more firm and regular.
进一步地,所述S9后还包括如下步骤:在固定立柱上端和横柱两端安装上封盖。Further, the step after S9 further includes the following steps: installing a cover on the upper end of the fixed column and both ends of the horizontal column.
采用上述进一步技术特征具有如下技术效果:在固定立柱的上端和/或所述横柱的两端设有封盖,可以防水防锈,更加的美观。Adopting the above-mentioned further technical features has the following technical effects: the upper end of the fixed column and/or the two ends of the horizontal column are provided with a cover, which can be waterproof and rust-proof, and is more beautiful.
进一步地,所述S9后还包括如下步骤:在固定立柱或横柱上安装上反射体。Further, after the S9, the following steps are further included: a reflector is installed on the fixed column or the horizontal column.
采用上述进一步技术特征具有如下技术效果:在所述固定立柱和/或所述横柱上设有反射体,夜行能够进行安全指示。The use of the above-mentioned further technical features has the following technical effects: a reflector is provided on the fixed column and/or the horizontal column, and safety instructions can be performed at night.
进一步地,在所述S2和S5前,在固定立柱下端安装尖形配件。Further, before the S2 and S5, a pointed fitting is installed at the lower end of the fixed column.
采用上述进一步技术特征具有如下技术效果:固定立柱的下端安装尖形配件,方便插入土中。The use of the above-mentioned further technical features has the following technical effects: the lower end of the fixed column is equipped with a pointed fitting, which is convenient for inserting into the soil.
进一步地,所述S9后还包括如下步骤:在所述踩踏层的两端用混凝土加固。Further, after S9, the following step is further included: reinforcing the two ends of the tread layer with concrete.
采用上述进一步技术特征具有如下技术效果:踩踏层的两端用混凝土加固,以防台阶滑坡,使台阶更加的牢固。The adoption of the above-mentioned further technical features has the following technical effects: both ends of the tread layer are reinforced with concrete to prevent the steps from slipping and make the steps more firm.
进一步地,在所述S9中的踏阶本体的踩踏层填充碎石时,踩踏层的两端用较大的碎石加固,所述碎石的粒径为3-10cm。Further, when the tread layer of the step body in the S9 is filled with gravel, both ends of the tread layer are reinforced with larger gravel, and the particle size of the gravel is 3-10 cm.
采用上述进一步技术特征具有如下技术效果:在踏阶本体踩踏层的两端用较大的碎石加固,以防台阶滑坡,使台阶更加的牢固。The use of the above-mentioned further technical features has the following technical effects: the two ends of the tread layer of the step body are reinforced with larger gravel to prevent the step from sliding and make the step more firm.
本发明提供的一种景观台阶制作方法,可以提供一种固定立柱和横柱式的景观台阶,固定立柱与地面固定,横柱对台阶单元边缘加以保护,使得台阶牢靠稳固,不容易开裂松动;踏阶本体填充碎石、透水混凝土或透水砂基砖,透水性好,可增加摩擦,不易打滑;采用本景观台阶制作方法,其采用的材料搬运省工省力,安装方便快捷;可根据现场多变尺寸,现场制作安装,工作效率高;后期维护简单,省时省力,成本低。The method for manufacturing a landscape step provided by the present invention can provide a landscape step in the form of a fixed column and a horizontal column, the fixed column is fixed to the ground, and the horizontal column protects the edge of the step unit, so that the step is firm and stable, and is not easy to crack and loosen; The step body is filled with gravel, permeable concrete or permeable sand-based brick, which has good water permeability, can increase friction, and is not easy to slip; using this landscape step production method, the materials used are labor-saving and labor-saving, and the installation is convenient and fast; Variable size, on-site production and installation, high work efficiency; simple maintenance in the later period, saving time and effort, and low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S1示意图;Fig. 1 is the S1 schematic diagram that adopts the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图2为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S2示意图;Fig. 2 is the S2 schematic diagram of adopting the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图3为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S3示意图;Fig. 3 is the S3 schematic diagram that adopts the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图4为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S4示意图;Fig. 4 is the S4 schematic diagram of adopting the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图5为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S5示意图;Fig. 5 is the S5 schematic diagram of adopting the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图6为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S6示意图;Fig. 6 is the S6 schematic diagram of adopting the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图7为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S7示意图;Fig. 7 is the S7 schematic diagram of adopting the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图8为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S8示意图;Fig. 8 is the S8 schematic diagram of adopting the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图9为采用本发明景观台阶制作方法的S9及反射体和封盖的安装位置示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of S9 and a reflector and a cover using the landscape step manufacturing method of the present invention;
图中标记说明:Description of marks in the figure:
1、坡道;2、固定立柱;3、尖形配件;4、横柱;5、支撑层;6、踩踏层;7、封盖;8、反射体。1. Ramp; 2. Fixed column; 3. Pointed fittings; 4. Cross column; 5. Support layer; 6. Trample layer; 7. Cover; 8. Reflector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合实例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
具体实施例:Specific examples:
一种景观台阶制作方法,其特征在于,包括多个呈阶梯结构的踏阶单元,所述踏阶单元包括固定立柱2、横柱4及踏阶本体;所述固定立柱2垂直插装于地面或坡道1中,所述横柱4设于所述固定立柱2与所述踏阶本体之间,所述踏阶本体包括设于下层的支撑层5及设于上层的踩踏层6,所述踩踏层 6为碎石、透水混凝土或透水砂基砖,制做步骤如下:A method for making landscape steps, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of step units in a stepped structure, the step units comprising a fixed
S1:夯实坡道1,形成稳固地基,如图1所示;S1: Consolidate ramp 1 to form a solid foundation, as shown in Figure 1;
S2:第一级所述踏阶单元的所述固定立柱2的固定,在所述坡道1前的地面上打入至少两个所述固定立柱2,本实施例中选用两根固定立柱2,所述固定立柱2垂直插装于所述地面中,如图2所示;S2: For the fixing of the fixed
为了方便固定立柱2固定于地面,在此步骤之前,在固定立柱2的下端安装有尖形配件3,如遇见石头可用水钻钻孔,使固定立柱2固定牢固;固定立柱2预留一个踏阶单元的高度。In order to facilitate the fixing of the fixed
S3:将所述横柱4固定于所述固定立柱2上,如图3所示;S3: Fix the
根据踏阶单元的高度选择横柱4的数量,此实施例中,在固定立柱2的内侧设有两根长方体的横柱4;所述固定立柱2与横柱4垂直固定,两根横柱4相互平行的依次排列与固定立柱2垂直固定安装,如用钉子进行固定。The number of the
S4:填充所述支撑层5,利用坡道1原有土石填充好所述的支撑层5,并将所述支撑层5夯实,如图4所示;S4: Filling the
为了后续更方便踏阶本体的支撑层5和踩踏层6的填充,使踏阶本体更牢固规整,在所述S4前加装侧支护板。In order to facilitate the filling of the
S5:第二级所述踏阶单元的所述固定立柱2的固定,至少两个所述固定立柱2穿过前一级所述踏阶本体的所述支撑层5并插装于所述坡道1中,本实施例中选用两根固定立柱2,如图5所示;S5: The fixing of the fixing
为了方便固定立柱2固定于地面,在此步骤之前,在固定立柱2的下端安装有尖形配件3,如遇见石头可用水钻钻孔,使固定立柱2固定牢固;固定立柱2预留一个踏阶单元加上一个踩踏层6的高度。In order to facilitate the fixing of the fixed
S6:将所述横柱4固定于本台阶的所述固定立柱2上,如图6所示;S6: Fix the
S7:填充本级所述踏阶单元的所述支撑层5,利用坡道1原有土石填充好所述的支撑层5,并将所述支撑层5夯实,如图7所示;S7: Fill the
S8:重复S5、S6和S7的安装好全部的所述固定立柱2和所述横柱4,填充好所有的所述支撑层5,如图8所示;S8: Repeat steps S5, S6 and S7 to install all the fixed
S9:填充所述踩踏层6,用碎石填充好所有所述踩踏层6,完成整个景观台阶的制作,如图9所示;S9: Fill the treading
用碎石填充踩踏层6时,踩踏层6的两端用较大的碎石加固,以防台阶滑坡,使台阶更加的牢固。同时,踩踏层6的两端用混凝土加固,对台阶进一步加固。所述踩踏层6也可以用透水混凝土或透水砂基砖填充。When the treading
S10:台阶安装完成后,在固定立柱2上安装上反射体8,在固定立柱2 上端和横柱4两端安装上封盖7,如图9所示。S10 : After the steps are installed, install the
在固定立柱2上设有反射体8,夜行能够进行安全指示。在固定立柱2 的上端和横柱4的两端设有封盖7,可以防水防锈,更加的美观。A
在本实施例中,在每个踏阶单元上设置的固定立柱2的长度可以是相同或不同,重要满足固定立柱2能够牢固的插入地面或坡道1中,以确保每个踏阶单元的稳固性即可。本实施例中的固定立柱2和横柱4采用的是双层结构的复合型材,里层为中空的铝合金管,外层为生态耐候树脂。此复合型材为空心结构使材料轻质,便于搬运和安装,铝合金管不易生锈,使用寿命长,适合海边及高腐蚀的区域。景观台阶可以根据现场情况来确认所要安装的景观台阶的踏阶单元的高度、长度和宽度;此复合型材可以现场所需来截取相应的长度。In this embodiment, the lengths of the fixed
综上所述,本发明提供的一种景观台阶制作方法,可以提供一种固定立柱和横柱式的景观台阶,固定立柱与地面固定,横柱对台阶单元边缘加以保护,使得台阶牢靠稳固,不容易开裂松动;踏阶本体填充碎石、透水混凝土或透水砂基砖,透水性好,可增加摩擦,不易打滑;采用本景观台阶制作方法,其采用的材料搬运省工省力,安装方便快捷;可根据现场多变尺寸,现场制作安装,工作效率高;后期维护简单,省时省力,成本低。To sum up, the method for manufacturing a landscape step provided by the present invention can provide a landscape step in the form of a fixed column and a horizontal column. The fixed column is fixed to the ground, and the horizontal column protects the edge of the step unit, so that the steps are firm and stable. It is not easy to crack and loosen; the step body is filled with gravel, permeable concrete or permeable sand-based brick, which has good water permeability, can increase friction, and is not easy to slip; using this landscape step production method, the material handling it adopts saves labor and labor, and is convenient and quick to install ; It can be produced and installed on site according to the variable size on site, with high work efficiency; simple maintenance in the later period, saving time and effort, and low cost.
可以理解,本发明是通过一些实施例进行描述的,本领域技术人员知悉的,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等效替换。另外,在本发明的教导下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行修改以适应具体的情况及材料而不会脱离本发明的精神和范围。因此,本发明不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,所有落入本申请的权利要求范围内的实施例都属于本发明所保护的范围内。It can be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, in the teachings of this invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt a particular situation and material without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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