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CN114753923A - An engine control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment - Google Patents

An engine control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114753923A
CN114753923A CN202210243020.6A CN202210243020A CN114753923A CN 114753923 A CN114753923 A CN 114753923A CN 202210243020 A CN202210243020 A CN 202210243020A CN 114753923 A CN114753923 A CN 114753923A
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Prior art keywords
value
deviation value
pressure
opening
engine
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Inventor
张广西
史玉梅
姜开誉
杨豫魁
李永平
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210243020.6A priority Critical patent/CN114753923A/en
Publication of CN114753923A publication Critical patent/CN114753923A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/074857 priority patent/WO2023169118A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/08Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/18Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
    • F02B37/183Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D23/00Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/04Engine intake system parameters
    • F02D2200/0406Intake manifold pressure
    • F02D2200/0408Estimation of intake manifold pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an engine control method, an engine control device, a storage medium and computer equipment, wherein the engine control method comprises the following steps: acquiring a pressure deviation value of a manifold and an opening deviation value of an electric control pressure regulating valve; and determining the state of the engine according to the preset interval where the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located. The engine state is determined based on the preset interval where the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronic control pressure regulating valve are located, different parameter thresholds are set according to different working conditions in the whole working condition range, and different levels of prompting are carried out so as to realize engine state monitoring according to the whole working condition range.

Description

一种发动机控制方法、装置、存储介质和计算机设备An engine control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及设备控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种发动机控制方法、装置、存储介质和计算机设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of equipment control, and in particular, to an engine control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着内燃机更高功率密度、更低燃油消耗和排放法规要求日益严格,电控增压阀在提升排温、提升高原能力等方面有明显优势。With the higher power density of internal combustion engines, lower fuel consumption and increasingly stringent emission regulations, electronically controlled booster valves have obvious advantages in increasing exhaust temperature and improving plateau capability.

针对目前发动机增压压力闭环控制,若发动机管路密封不良、增压器性能裂化等,发动机动力性、排放等会受到影响,因此对发动机状态实时监控具有重要意义。In view of the current closed-loop control of engine boost pressure, if the engine pipeline is poorly sealed, the performance of the supercharger is cracked, etc., the engine power and emissions will be affected, so it is of great significance to monitor the engine status in real time.

现有技术针对发动机状态监控的技术方案,在全工况范围内,只有增压压力偏差的判断,为满足全工况,需要设置较大的固定偏差阈值,难以实现对发动机状态实时、准确的监控和预警,导致无法及时对发动机的运行状态进行调整。The prior art is aimed at the technical solution of engine state monitoring. In the range of all operating conditions, only the judgment of the supercharging pressure deviation is required. In order to meet the full operating conditions, a large fixed deviation threshold needs to be set, and it is difficult to realize real-time and accurate monitoring of the engine state. Monitoring and early warning make it impossible to adjust the running state of the engine in time.

因此,如何实现针对全工况范围发动机状态监控成为亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to realize engine state monitoring for the full range of operating conditions has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供了一种发动机控制方法、装置、存储介质和计算机设备,以至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题。The present application provides an engine control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment to at least solve the technical problems existing in the related art.

根据本申请的第一方面,提供一种发动机控制方法,包括:获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值;根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided an engine control method, comprising: acquiring a pressure deviation value of a manifold and an opening deviation value of an electronically controlled bleed valve; A preset interval at which the engine state is determined.

可选地,所述根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态包括:判断所述开度偏差值是否小于开度偏差阈值;当所述开度偏差值小于开度偏差阈值时,基于所述压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机的状态。Optionally, the determining the engine state according to the pressure deviation value and the preset interval in which the opening deviation value is located includes: judging whether the opening deviation value is smaller than an opening deviation threshold; When the value is smaller than the opening degree deviation threshold, the state of the engine is determined based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value is located.

可选地,所述基于所述压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定所述发动机的状态包括:判断所述压力偏差值是否大于第一压力偏差阈值;当所述压力偏差值大于所述第一压力偏差阈值时,出用于表征强制限扭的信号。Optionally, the determining the state of the engine based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value is located includes: judging whether the pressure deviation value is greater than a first pressure deviation threshold value; when the pressure deviation value is greater than the first pressure deviation value When there is a pressure deviation threshold, a signal for characterizing the forced torque limit is output.

可选地,当所述压力偏差值小于所述第一压力偏差阈值时:判断所述压力偏差值是否大于第二压力偏差阈值;当所述压力偏差值大于第二压力偏差阈值时,输出警示信号。Optionally, when the pressure deviation value is less than the first pressure deviation threshold value: determine whether the pressure deviation value is greater than the second pressure deviation threshold value; when the pressure deviation value is greater than the second pressure deviation threshold value, output a warning Signal.

可选地,当所述开度偏差值小于开度偏差阈值时:基于开度值调整所述第一压力偏差阈值和所述第二压力偏差阈值。Optionally, when the opening degree deviation value is smaller than the opening degree deviation threshold value: adjust the first pressure deviation threshold value and the second pressure deviation threshold value based on the opening degree value.

可选地,当所述开度偏差值大于开度偏差阈值时,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。Optionally, when the opening degree deviation value is greater than the opening degree deviation threshold value, a signal representing the forced torque limit is output.

可选地,获取歧管压力偏差值包括:获取歧管的当前压力值;基于所述当前压力值和预设压力值计算压力偏差值。Optionally, acquiring the manifold pressure deviation value includes: acquiring a current pressure value of the manifold; and calculating a pressure deviation value based on the current pressure value and the preset pressure value.

根据本申请的第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种发动机状态检测装置,包括:信息获取模块,用于获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值;状态确定模块,用于确定模块用于根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。According to a second aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides an engine state detection device, including: an information acquisition module for acquiring a pressure deviation value of a manifold and an opening degree deviation value of an electronically controlled air release valve; a state The determination module is used for determining the engine state according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located.

根据本申请的第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行程序时至少实现以下步骤:获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控调压阀的开度偏差值;根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。According to a third aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, including a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the program At least the following steps are implemented at the time of obtaining the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronically controlled pressure regulating valve; and the engine state is determined according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located.

根据本申请的第四方面,本申请还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令被处理器加载并执行时,实现如上述发动机控制方法。According to a fourth aspect of the present application, the present application further provides a storage medium, where executable instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the above-mentioned engine control method is implemented.

本申请的发动机控制方法,基于歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。由于电控放气阀的开度偏差会对歧管压力的实际值造成影响,在对发动机状态进行检测时,除了考虑压力偏差值这一因素之外,也将电控放气阀的开度偏差作为影响因素考虑进来,共同作为影响检测发动机状态的检测因素。可以解决在只采用压力偏差值的情况下,一些工况下的发动机状态的检测存在失准或延迟的现象,进而实现全工况下准确、及时的检测发动机状态。In the engine control method of the present application, the engine state is determined based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening degree deviation value of the electronically controlled purge valve are located. Since the opening degree deviation of the electronically controlled bleed valve will affect the actual value of the manifold pressure, when detecting the engine state, in addition to considering the pressure deviation value, the opening degree of the electronically controlled bleed valve is also considered. The deviation is taken into account as an influencing factor, and together it is used as a detection factor that affects the detection of the engine state. It can solve the phenomenon of inaccuracy or delay in the detection of the engine state under some working conditions when only the pressure deviation value is used, thereby realizing accurate and timely detection of the engine state under all working conditions.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1为本申请提供的发动机控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an engine control method provided by the present application;

图2为本申请提供的发动机控制装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an engine control device provided by the application;

图3为本申请提供的计算机设备的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a computer device provided by the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更清楚地阐释本申请的整体构思,下面结合说明书附图以示例的方式进行详细说明。In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by way of example.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

如本申请的背景技术所述,现有技术中针对发动机的全工况检测的问题,往往采用判断压力偏差值确定发动机工况的技术方案。在现有技术的方案中,压力偏差值由采集的歧管压力值和预设压力偏差值来确定,在确定压力偏差值后,通过判断压力偏差值与压力偏差阈值来确定发动机当前工况下的工作状态。其中,压力偏差阈值通常由发动机的当前转速、油量来确定。As described in the background art of the present application, in the prior art, for the problem of detecting the full operating conditions of the engine, the technical solution of judging the pressure deviation value to determine the engine operating conditions is often adopted. In the solution of the prior art, the pressure deviation value is determined by the collected manifold pressure value and the preset pressure deviation value. After the pressure deviation value is determined, the current working condition of the engine is determined by judging the pressure deviation value and the pressure deviation threshold value. working status. Among them, the pressure deviation threshold is usually determined by the current speed of the engine and the amount of oil.

然而,在实际使用过程中,在一些工况下,对于发动机状态的检测存在失准或延迟的现象。经发明人研究发现,在增压器的电控放气阀的开度偏差较大时,会出现发动机状态的检测存在失准或延迟的现象,基于此,为实现全工况下准确、及时的检测发动机状态,本发明提出了一种发动机控制方法,如图1所示。其中,所示的方法可以应用于电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)中。However, in actual use, in some operating conditions, the detection of the engine state may be inaccurate or delayed. The inventor's research found that when the opening deviation of the electronically controlled air release valve of the supercharger is large, the detection of the engine state will be inaccurate or delayed. Based on this, in order to achieve accurate and timely under all working conditions To detect the engine state, the present invention proposes an engine control method, as shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, the shown method can be applied to an electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU).

参见图1,可以包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, the following steps may be included:

S10.获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值。S10. Obtain the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening degree deviation value of the electronically controlled air release valve.

具体的,在本实施例中,歧管的压力偏差值可以通过直接采集歧管压力值并与歧管压力设定值计算的方案进行获取。示例性的,可以通过例如包括压力传感器、压力检测电路等其他可实现压力测量的实施方式来获取歧管的压力值。在本发明中不做具体限制。Specifically, in this embodiment, the pressure deviation value of the manifold can be obtained by directly collecting the manifold pressure value and calculating it with the manifold pressure setting value. Exemplarily, the pressure value of the manifold can be obtained by, for example, including a pressure sensor, a pressure detection circuit, and other implementations that can realize pressure measurement. No specific limitation is made in the present invention.

具体的,在本实施例中,电控放气阀的开度偏差值可以通过直接获取电控放气阀的开度值并与电控放气阀开度设定值计算的方案进行获取,示例性的,可以通过ECU直接读取电控放气阀的开度信号确定电控放气阀的开度值,可以通过ECU采集发动机转速信号和/或油量信号来确定电控放气阀的开度值,还可以通过ECU获取其他与电控放气阀相关联的其他模块的信号进而确定电控放气阀的开度值具体的,电控放气阀开度设定值可以通过实验测定,例如:在具备稳定气源提供气压,并通过电控调压阀经PWM调制对气压进行调节来控制电控放气阀的开度的装置中,可以通过ECU采集的当前占空比信号,基于占空比信号确定在正常情况下该占空比对应的气压,从而确定该占空比信号在正常情况下对应的电控放气阀的开度值作为开度设定值。Specifically, in this embodiment, the deviation value of the opening degree of the electronically controlled air release valve can be obtained by directly obtaining the opening degree value of the electronically controlled air release valve and calculating it with the set value of the opening degree of the electronically controlled air release valve, Exemplarily, the ECU can directly read the opening signal of the electronically controlled air release valve to determine the opening value of the electronically controlled air release valve, and the ECU can collect the engine speed signal and/or the oil quantity signal to determine the electronically controlled air release valve. The opening value of the electronically controlled air release valve can also be obtained through the ECU to obtain signals from other modules associated with the electronically controlled air release valve to determine the opening value of the electronically controlled air release valve. Experimental determination, for example: in a device that has a stable air source to provide air pressure, and adjusts the air pressure through PWM modulation through an electronically controlled pressure regulating valve to control the opening of the electronically controlled air release valve, the current duty cycle collected by the ECU can be used. The air pressure corresponding to the duty cycle under normal conditions is determined based on the duty cycle signal, thereby determining the opening value of the electronically controlled air release valve corresponding to the duty cycle signal under normal conditions as the opening degree setting value.

本发明实施例在获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值之后,可以根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态,具体确定发动机状态的步骤可以按照步骤S20执行。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronically controlled air release valve are obtained, the engine state can be determined according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located, and the specific engine state is determined. The steps may be performed according to step S20.

S20.根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。S20. Determine the engine state according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located.

其中,所述压力偏差值、开度偏差值的预设区间可以通过ECU直接读取,也可以通过实验测定,例如,测试压力偏差值、开度偏差值在小于多少的工况下发动机能够正常运行,将此时的开度偏差值对应的区间作为开度偏差值的预设区间,压力偏差值对应的区间作为压力偏差值的预设区间。Wherein, the preset interval of the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value can be directly read by the ECU, or can be determined by experiments, for example, the test pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are less than the working conditions under which the engine can work normally During operation, the interval corresponding to the opening deviation value at this time is taken as the preset interval of the opening deviation value, and the interval corresponding to the pressure deviation value is taken as the preset interval of the pressure deviation value.

其中,所述发动机状态可以是正常工作状态、异常工作状态。可以理解的是,正常工作状态与异常工作状态只是基于发动机运行状态的一种可选地划分方法,也可以基于发动机工况进行其它的划分。Wherein, the engine state may be a normal working state or an abnormal working state. It can be understood that the normal working state and the abnormal working state are only an optional division method based on the engine operating state, and other divisions may also be made based on the engine operating conditions.

可以理解的是,压力偏差值和开度偏差值处于预设区间内时,发动机处于正常工作状态,压力偏差值和/或开度偏差值处于预设区间外时,发动机处于异常工作状态。在发动机处于异常状态时,可以对发动机针对性地执行输出提示信息、调整扭矩等具体的控制策略。可以理解的是,也可以执行其他例如调整油量、调整进气量等有利于减弱发动机的异常状态的其他操作。It can be understood that when the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are within the preset range, the engine is in a normal working state, and when the pressure deviation value and/or the opening deviation value are outside the preset range, the engine is in an abnormal working state. When the engine is in an abnormal state, specific control strategies such as outputting prompt information and adjusting torque can be specifically implemented for the engine. It can be understood that other operations, such as adjusting the oil amount, adjusting the intake air amount, etc., can also be performed to help reduce the abnormal state of the engine.

本申请的发动机控制方法,基于歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。由于电控放气阀的开度偏差会影响歧管压力的实际值,在对发动机状态进行检测时,除了考虑压力偏差值这一因素之外,也将电控放气阀的开度偏差作为影响因素考虑进来,共同作为影响检测发动机状态的检测因素,可以解决在只采用压力偏差值的情况下,一些工况的发动机状态的检测存在失准或延迟的现象,进而实现全工况下准确、及时的检测发动机状态。In the engine control method of the present application, the engine state is determined based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening degree deviation value of the electronically controlled purge valve are located. Since the opening deviation of the electronically controlled bleed valve will affect the actual value of the manifold pressure, when detecting the engine state, in addition to considering the pressure deviation value, the opening deviation of the electronically controlled bleed valve is also taken as Influencing factors are taken into account and used together as the detection factors affecting the detection of the engine state, which can solve the phenomenon of inaccuracy or delay in the detection of the engine state in some working conditions when only the pressure deviation value is used, so as to achieve accurate detection under all working conditions. , Timely detection of engine status.

作为可选地实施例,根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态包括:As an optional embodiment, determining the engine state according to the pressure deviation value and the preset interval in which the opening deviation value is located includes:

判断所述开度偏差值是否小于开度偏差阈值;当所述开度偏差值小于开度偏差阈值时,基于所述压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机的状态。It is judged whether the opening degree deviation value is smaller than the opening degree deviation threshold value; when the opening degree deviation value is smaller than the opening degree deviation threshold value, the state of the engine is determined based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value is located.

可选地,当所述开度偏差值大于开度偏差阈值时,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。Optionally, when the opening degree deviation value is greater than the opening degree deviation threshold value, a signal representing the forced torque limit is output.

其中,开度偏差阈值可以通过实验测定,例如,测试发动机开度偏差值在小于多少值的工况时发动机正常运行,将此时对应的开度偏差值作为开度偏差阈值。The opening deviation threshold can be determined through experiments. For example, when the engine opening deviation is less than a certain value, the engine runs normally, and the corresponding opening deviation at this time is used as the opening deviation threshold.

可以理解的是,当所述开度偏差值小于开度偏差阈值时,确认开度偏差值处于预设区间内,可以认为电控放气阀处于正常工作状态,此时基于压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机的状态。It can be understood that when the opening deviation value is less than the opening deviation threshold value, it is confirmed that the opening deviation value is within the preset interval, and it can be considered that the electronically controlled air release valve is in a normal working state. The preset interval of the engine determines the state of the engine.

可以理解的是,当所述开度偏差值大于所述开度偏差阈值时,确认开度偏差值不处于预设区间内,可以认为电控放气阀处于异常工作状态,此时可以输出用于表征强制限扭的信号,用于保护发动机。It can be understood that when the opening deviation value is greater than the opening deviation threshold value, it is confirmed that the opening deviation value is not within the preset interval, and it can be considered that the electronically controlled air release valve is in an abnormal working state, and the It is used to characterize the signal of forced torque limit, which is used to protect the engine.

作为可选地实施例,所述基于压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定所述发动机的状态包括:判断所述压力偏差值是否大于第一压力偏差阈值。As an optional embodiment, the determining the state of the engine based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value is located includes: judging whether the pressure deviation value is greater than a first pressure deviation threshold value.

具体的,在本实施例中,基于压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机的状态包括:判断压力偏差值是否大于第一压力偏差阈值。Specifically, in this embodiment, determining the state of the engine based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value is located includes: judging whether the pressure deviation value is greater than a first pressure deviation threshold value.

其中,第一压力偏差阈值可以通过实验测定,例如,测试压力偏差值在哪个具体数值时会导致发动机异常,无法维持发动机运行的功率。将此时的压力偏差值作为对应的第一压力偏差阈值。Wherein, the first pressure deviation threshold can be determined through experiments, for example, to test the specific value of the pressure deviation value which will cause the engine to be abnormal and unable to maintain the power of the engine running. The pressure deviation value at this time is taken as the corresponding first pressure deviation threshold value.

可以理解的是,在发动机异常工作时,发动机歧管压力值与歧管压力设定值之间的偏差会大于第一偏差阈值,基于此可以确定发动机处于异常工作状态。It can be understood that, when the engine operates abnormally, the deviation between the engine manifold pressure value and the manifold pressure setting value will be greater than the first deviation threshold, and it can be determined based on this that the engine is in an abnormal working state.

作为可选地实施例,当所述压力偏差值小于所述第一压力偏差阈值时:As an optional embodiment, when the pressure deviation value is less than the first pressure deviation threshold value:

判断所述压力偏差值是否大于第二压力偏差阈值。It is judged whether the pressure deviation value is greater than a second pressure deviation threshold value.

其中,第二压力偏差阈值可以通过实验测定,例如,测试压力偏差值在哪个具体数值时会导致发动机开始异常,但可以维持发动机运行的功率。将此时的压力偏差值作为对应的第二压力偏差阈值。Wherein, the second pressure deviation threshold value can be determined through experiments, for example, to test the specific value of the pressure deviation value that will cause the engine to start abnormally, but can maintain the power of the engine running. The pressure deviation value at this time is taken as the corresponding second pressure deviation threshold value.

可以理解的是,在发动机正常工作时,发动机歧管压力值与歧管压力设定值之间的偏差会小于第二偏差阈值,在发动机异常工作时,发动机歧管压力值与歧管压力设定值之间的偏差会大于第二偏差阈值,基于此可以确定发动机工作状态。It can be understood that when the engine is working normally, the deviation between the engine manifold pressure value and the manifold pressure setting value will be smaller than the second deviation threshold, and when the engine is working abnormally, the engine manifold pressure value and the manifold pressure setting value will be less than the second deviation threshold. The deviation between the setpoints may be greater than the second deviation threshold, based on which the engine operating state may be determined.

作为可选地实施例,当所述开度偏差值大于开度偏差阈值时,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。As an optional embodiment, when the opening degree deviation value is greater than the opening degree deviation threshold value, a signal for characterizing the forced torque limit is output.

其中,开度偏差阈值可以通过实验测定,例如,测试开度偏差数值在哪个具体数值时会导致发动机异常,将此时的开度偏差值作为对应的开度偏差阈值。The opening deviation threshold can be determined through experiments, for example, to test which specific value of the opening deviation will cause the engine to be abnormal, the opening deviation at this time can be used as the corresponding opening deviation threshold.

基于上述可选的实施例,获取歧管的压力偏差值和放气阀的开度偏差值,根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。其中,作为示例性的实施例,根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态可以为:Based on the above-mentioned optional embodiment, the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening degree deviation value of the air release valve are obtained, and the engine state is determined according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening degree deviation value are located. Wherein, as an exemplary embodiment, determining the engine state according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located may be:

当开度偏差值处于预设区间且压力偏差值处于预设区间时,确认发动机工作状态为正常状态。When the opening deviation value is in the preset interval and the pressure deviation value is in the preset interval, it is confirmed that the working state of the engine is a normal state.

当开度偏差值处于预设区间且压力偏差值大于第二压力偏差阈值且小于第一压力偏差阈值时,确认发动机工作状态为异常状态,输出警示信号。When the opening deviation value is in the preset range and the pressure deviation value is greater than the second pressure deviation threshold and smaller than the first pressure deviation threshold, it is confirmed that the engine operating state is abnormal, and a warning signal is output.

当开度偏差值处于预设区间且压力偏差值大于第一压力偏差阈值时,确认发动机工作状态为异常状态,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。When the opening deviation value is in the preset range and the pressure deviation value is greater than the first pressure deviation threshold value, it is confirmed that the engine operating state is abnormal, and a signal representing the forced torque limit is output.

当开度偏差值未处于预设区间时,确认发动机工作状态为异常状态,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。When the opening deviation value is not within the preset range, it is confirmed that the engine operating state is abnormal, and a signal representing the forced torque limit is output.

通过上述获取歧管的压力偏差值和放气阀的开度偏差值,根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态的技术方案,可以更精准的对发动机全工况进行检测。Through the above technical scheme of obtaining the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening degree deviation value of the air release valve, and determining the engine state according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening degree deviation value are located, the full working conditions of the engine can be more accurately determined. test.

然而,在上述方案实际执行的过程中,在一些工况下,对于发动机状态的检测还存在失准的现象,经发明人研究发现,在增压器放气阀设置为不同的开度时,会出现发动机状态的检测存在失准的现象。基于此,为了弱化放气阀不同的开度对发动机状态的检测效果的影响、及时地检测发动机状态,基于上述控制方法,本发明实施例进一步地提出了更优化的控制方法。However, in the actual implementation process of the above solution, under some working conditions, the detection of the engine state is still inaccurate. The inventors have found that when the supercharger air release valve is set to different opening degrees, There will be an inaccuracy in the detection of the engine state. Based on this, in order to weaken the influence of different opening degrees of the purge valve on the detection effect of the engine state and detect the engine state in time, based on the above control method, the embodiment of the present invention further proposes a more optimized control method.

作为可选的实施例,当所述开度偏差值小于开度偏差阈值时:As an optional embodiment, when the opening degree deviation value is smaller than the opening degree deviation threshold value:

基于开度值调整所述第一压力偏差阈值和所述第二压力偏差阈值。The first pressure deviation threshold and the second pressure deviation threshold are adjusted based on an opening value.

其中,可以通过ECU直接读取放气阀的开度信号确定开度值,还可以通过ECU采集发动机转速信号和/或油量信号来确定开度值。Wherein, the opening degree value can be determined by directly reading the opening degree signal of the air release valve by the ECU, and the opening degree value can also be determined by collecting the engine speed signal and/or the fuel quantity signal by the ECU.

作为一种示例性的实施例,在所述开度值为零时,基于开度值调整第一偏差阈值和第二偏差阈值为开度值为零时的第一偏差阈值和开度值为零时的第二偏差阈值。As an exemplary embodiment, when the opening value is zero, the first deviation threshold and the second deviation threshold are adjusted based on the opening value to be the first deviation threshold and the opening value when the opening value is zero The second deviation threshold at time zero.

在所述开度值不为零时,任选择一个开度值不为零的示例性的具体开度值调整第一偏差阈值和第二偏差阈值作为开度值不为零的第一偏差阈值和开度值不为零的第二偏差阈值。When the opening degree value is not zero, an exemplary specific opening degree value whose opening degree value is not zero is arbitrarily selected to adjust the first deviation threshold value and the second deviation threshold value as the first deviation threshold value whose opening degree value is not zero. and a second deviation threshold whose opening value is not zero.

可以理解的是,在开度值为零时,可以表征着电控放气阀处于停止工作。在开度不为零时,可以表征着电控放气阀处于工作状态。其中,开度值为零时的第一偏差阈值和开度值不为零时的偏差阈值不同;开度值为零时的第二偏差阈值和开度值不为零时的第二偏差阈值不同。It can be understood that, when the opening value is zero, it can indicate that the electronically controlled air release valve is in stop working. When the opening is not zero, it can indicate that the electronically controlled air release valve is in a working state. The first deviation threshold when the opening value is zero is different from the deviation threshold when the opening value is not zero; the second deviation threshold when the opening value is zero and the second deviation threshold when the opening value is not zero are different. different.

作为一种示例性的实施例,在开度值不为零时,选择多个开度值不为零的示例性的开度值调整第一偏差阈值和第二偏差阈值作为多个开度值不为零的第一偏差阈值和第二偏差阈值。As an exemplary embodiment, when the opening degree value is not zero, a plurality of exemplary opening degree value adjustment first deviation thresholds and second deviation threshold values with which the opening degree values are not zero are selected as the plurality of opening degree values A first deviation threshold and a second deviation threshold that are not zero.

其中,多个开度值不为零的第一偏差阈值或多个开度值不为零的第二偏差阈值可以是线性关系,也可以是非线性关系。例如,可以随着开度值的增长,开度值所对应第一偏差阈值和/或第二偏差阈值线性增长;可以是随着开度值的增长,开度值所对应的第一偏差阈值和/或第二偏差阈值呈例如S型曲线(S-Curve)的趋势,也可以是随着开度值的增长,开度值所对应的第一偏差阈值和/或第二偏差阈值呈例如对数函数等随着函数值的增长函数斜率逐渐下降的趋势。可以理解的是,开度为零的第一偏差阈值和第二偏差阈值以及开度不为零的第一偏差阈值和第二偏差阈值可以通过数学模型进行确定,可以通过具体实验进行确定,也可以通过其他可实现的方式确定,在本发明中不做具体限制。Wherein, the plurality of first deviation thresholds whose opening degree values are not zero or the plurality of second deviation thresholds whose opening degree values are not zero may have a linear relationship or a non-linear relationship. For example, as the opening value increases, the first deviation threshold and/or the second deviation threshold corresponding to the opening value linearly increases; it may be that as the opening value increases, the first deviation threshold corresponding to the opening value increases And/or the second deviation threshold shows a trend of, for example, an S-curve (S-Curve), or as the opening value increases, the first deviation threshold and/or the second deviation threshold corresponding to the opening value is, for example, Logarithmic functions, etc., have a tendency to gradually decrease the slope of the function as the value of the function increases. It can be understood that the first deviation threshold value and the second deviation threshold value with the opening degree of zero and the first deviation threshold value and the second deviation threshold value of which the opening degree is not zero can be determined through mathematical models, and can be determined through specific experiments, or It can be determined in other achievable manners, and is not specifically limited in the present invention.

通过上述示例性的实施例,减小了放气阀不同的开度对发动机状态的检测效果的影响、及时地检测了发动机状态,解决了增压器放气阀设置为不同的开度时,会出现发动机状态的检测存在失准的现象的问题。Through the above exemplary embodiment, the influence of different opening degrees of the air release valve on the detection effect of the engine state is reduced, the engine state is detected in time, and it is solved that when the air release valve of the supercharger is set to different opening degrees, There is a problem that the detection of the engine state is inaccurate.

作为一种示例性的实施例,本发明提出了一种具体的发动机控制方法,所述发动机控制方法包括:As an exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides a specific engine control method, the engine control method includes:

判断电控放气阀的开度值是否为零。Determine whether the opening value of the electronically controlled air release valve is zero.

当电控放气阀的开度值为零时,判断压力偏差值是否小于开度为零的第二压力偏差阈值:当压力偏差值小于开度为零的第二压力偏差阈值,确认发动机工作状态为正常状态。When the opening value of the electronically controlled air release valve is zero, determine whether the pressure deviation value is less than the second pressure deviation threshold value of zero opening degree: when the pressure deviation value is less than the second pressure deviation threshold value of zero opening degree, confirm that the engine is working The status is normal.

当压力偏差值不小于开度为零的第二压力偏差阈值且压力偏差不大于开度为零的第一压力偏差阈值时,确认发动机工作状态为异常状态,输出警示信号。When the pressure deviation value is not less than the second pressure deviation threshold with zero opening and the pressure deviation is not greater than the first pressure deviation threshold with zero opening, it is confirmed that the engine operating state is abnormal, and a warning signal is output.

当压力偏差值大于开度为零的第一压力偏差阈值时,确认发动机工作状态为异常状态,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。When the pressure deviation value is greater than the first pressure deviation threshold value with zero opening degree, it is confirmed that the engine operating state is abnormal, and a signal representing the forced torque limit is output.

当电控放气阀的开度值不为零时,判断开度偏差值与开度偏差阈值、压力偏差值与开度不为零的第二压力偏差阈值的大小:When the opening value of the electronically controlled air release valve is not zero, determine the size of the opening degree deviation value and the opening degree deviation threshold value, and the pressure deviation value and the second pressure deviation threshold value whose opening degree is not zero:

当开度偏差值大于开度偏差阈值或压力偏差值大于开度不为零的第一压力偏差阈值时:确认发动机工作状态为异常状态,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。When the opening deviation is greater than the opening deviation threshold or the pressure deviation is greater than the first pressure deviation threshold where the opening is not zero: confirm that the engine operating state is abnormal, and output a signal representing the forced torque limit.

当开度偏差值不大于开度偏差阈值且压力偏差值不大于开度不为零的第二压力偏差阈值时:确认发动机工作状态为正常状态。When the opening degree deviation value is not greater than the opening degree deviation threshold value and the pressure deviation value is not greater than the second pressure deviation threshold value where the opening degree is not zero: confirm that the engine working state is a normal state.

当开度偏差值不大于开度偏差阈值且压力偏差值大于开度不为零的第二压力偏差阈值且不大于压力不为零的第一偏差阈值时,确认发动机工作状态为异常状态,输出警示信号。When the opening degree deviation value is not greater than the opening degree deviation threshold value and the pressure deviation value is greater than the second pressure deviation threshold value where the opening degree is not zero and is not greater than the first deviation threshold value where the pressure is not zero, it is confirmed that the engine operating state is abnormal, and the output Warning sign.

本申请实施例还提供了一种发动机控制装置,如图2所示,包括:信息获取模块21,用于获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值;状态确定模块22,用于根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态;需要注意的是,该实施例中的信息获取模块21可以用于执行步骤S10,该实施例中的状态确定模块22可以用于执行上述步骤S20。The embodiment of the present application also provides an engine control device, as shown in FIG. 2 , including: an information acquisition module 21 for acquiring the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening degree deviation value of the electronically controlled purge valve; a state determination module 22, for determining the engine state according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located; it should be noted that the information acquisition module 21 in this embodiment can be used to execute step S10, the state in this embodiment The determination module 22 can be used to perform the above-mentioned step S20.

此处需要说明的是,上述模块与对应的步骤所实现的示例和应用场景相同,但不限于上述实施例所公开的内容。需要说明的是,上述模块作为装置的一部分可以运行在硬件环境中,可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件实现,其中,硬件环境包括网络环境。It should be noted here that the examples and application scenarios implemented by the foregoing modules and corresponding steps are the same, but are not limited to the contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments. It should be noted that, as a part of the device, the above modules may run in a hardware environment, and may be implemented by software or hardware, wherein the hardware environment includes a network environment.

因此,根据本申请实施例的又一个方面,还提供了一种用于实施上述基于发动机控制方法的计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是服务器、终端、或者其组合。Therefore, according to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer device for implementing the above-mentioned engine-based control method is also provided, and the computer device may be a server, a terminal, or a combination thereof.

图3是根据本申请实施例的一种可选的计算机设备的结构框图,如图3所示,包括处理器301、通信接口302、存储器303和通信总线304,其中,处理器301、通信接口302和存储器303通过通信总线304完成相互间的通信,其中,FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an optional computer device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , it includes a processor 301, a communication interface 302, a memory 303, and a communication bus 304, wherein the processor 301, the communication interface 302 and the memory 303 complete the communication with each other through the communication bus 304, wherein,

存储器303,用于存储计算机程序。The memory 303 is used to store computer programs.

处理器301,用于执行存储器303上所存放的计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:When the processor 301 is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory 303, the following steps are implemented:

获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控调压阀的开度偏差值。Obtain the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronically controlled pressure regulating valve.

根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。The engine state is determined according to a preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述的通信总线可以是PCI(Peripheral ComponentInterconnect,外设部件互连标准)总线、或EISA(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,扩展工业标准结构)总线等。该通信总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned communication bus may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The communication bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

通信接口用于上述计算机设备与其他设备之间的通信。The communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned computer equipment and other equipment.

存储器可以包括RAM,也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如,至少一个磁盘存储器。可选地,存储器还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的存储装置。The memory may include RAM and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor.

上述处理器可以是通用处理器,可以包含但不限于:CPU(Central ProcessingUnit,中央处理器)、NP(Network Processor,网络处理器)等;还可以是DSP(DigitalSignal Processing,数字信号处理器)、ASIC(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, which may include but is not limited to: CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), NP (Network Processor, network processor), etc.; may also be DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, Field Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图2所示的结构仅为示意,实施上述发动机控制方法的设备可以是终端设备,该终端设备可以是智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices,MID)、PAD等终端设备。图2其并不对上述计算机设备的结构造成限定。例如,终端设备还可包括比图2中所示更多或者更少的组件(如网络接口、显示装置等),或者具有与图2所示的不同的配置。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 2 is only a schematic diagram, and the device implementing the above-mentioned engine control method may be a terminal device, and the terminal device may be a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, etc.), a tablet computer, Handheld computers and terminal equipment such as Mobile Internet Devices (MID) and PAD. FIG. 2 does not limit the structure of the above computer equipment. For example, the terminal device may also include more or less components than those shown in FIG. 2 (eg, a network interface, a display device, etc.), or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG. 2 .

本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令终端设备相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于计算机设备可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:闪存盘、ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the hardware related to the terminal device through a program, and the program can be stored in a readable storage medium of a computer device, and the storage medium can Including: flash disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or CD, etc.

根据本申请实施例的又一个方面,还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以用于执行发动机控制方法的程序代码。According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a storage medium is also provided. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may be used to execute the program code of the engine control method.

可选地,在本实施例中,存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium is configured to store program codes for executing the following steps:

获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控调压阀的开度偏差值;Obtain the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronically controlled pressure regulating valve;

根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。The engine state is determined according to a preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例中所描述的示例,本实施例中对此不再赘述。Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated in this embodiment.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、ROM、RAM、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include, but is not limited to: U disk, ROM, RAM, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, or optical disk, and other mediums that can store program codes.

上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

上述实施例中的集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在上述计算机设备可读取的存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台或多台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。If the integrated units in the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they may be stored in the above-mentioned storage medium readable by the computer device. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium, Several instructions are included to cause one or more computer devices (which may be personal computers, servers, or network devices, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

在本申请的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的客户端,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed client may be implemented in other manners. The apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例中所提供的方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution provided in this embodiment.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

本申请中未述及的地方采用或借鉴已有技术即可实现。The places not mentioned in this application can be realized by adopting or learning from the existing technology.

本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种发动机控制方法,其特征在于,包括:1. an engine control method, is characterized in that, comprises: 获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值;Obtain the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronically controlled air release valve; 根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。The engine state is determined according to a preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located. 2.如权利要求1所述的发动机控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态包括:2 . The engine control method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining the engine state according to the pressure deviation value and the preset interval in which the opening deviation value is located comprises: 2 . 判断所述开度偏差值是否小于开度偏差阈值;Judging whether the opening deviation value is less than the opening deviation threshold; 当所述开度偏差值小于开度偏差阈值时,基于所述压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机的状态。When the opening degree deviation value is smaller than the opening degree deviation threshold value, the state of the engine is determined based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value is located. 3.如权利要求2所述的发动机控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述压力偏差值所处的预设区间确定所述发动机的状态包括:3. The engine control method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the state of the engine based on the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value is located comprises: 判断所述压力偏差值是否大于第一压力偏差阈值;determining whether the pressure deviation value is greater than a first pressure deviation threshold; 当所述压力偏差值大于所述第一压力偏差阈值时,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。When the pressure deviation value is greater than the first pressure deviation threshold value, a signal representing the forced torque limit is output. 4.如权利要求3所述的发动机控制方法,其特征在于,当所述压力偏差值小于所述第一压力偏差阈值时:4. The engine control method of claim 3, wherein when the pressure deviation value is less than the first pressure deviation threshold value: 判断所述压力偏差值是否大于第二压力偏差阈值;judging whether the pressure deviation value is greater than a second pressure deviation threshold; 当所述压力偏差值大于第二压力偏差阈值时,输出警示信号。When the pressure deviation value is greater than the second pressure deviation threshold value, a warning signal is output. 5.如权利要求4所述的发动机控制方法,其特征在于,当所述开度偏差值小于开度偏差阈值时:5. The engine control method according to claim 4, wherein when the opening deviation value is less than the opening deviation threshold: 基于开度值调整所述第一压力偏差阈值和所述第二压力偏差阈值。The first pressure deviation threshold and the second pressure deviation threshold are adjusted based on an opening value. 6.如权利要求2所述的发动机控制方法,其特征在于,当所述开度偏差值大于开度偏差阈值时,输出用于表征强制限扭的信号。6 . The engine control method according to claim 2 , wherein when the opening degree deviation value is greater than the opening degree deviation threshold value, a signal representing the forced torque limit is output. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的发动机控制方法,其特征在于,获取歧管压力偏差值包括:7. The engine control method of claim 1, wherein acquiring the manifold pressure deviation value comprises: 获取歧管的当前压力值;Get the current pressure value of the manifold; 基于所述当前压力值和预设压力值计算压力偏差值。A pressure deviation value is calculated based on the current pressure value and the preset pressure value. 8.一种发动机控制装置,其特征在于,包括:8. An engine control device, characterized in that, comprising: 信息获取模块,用于获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控放气阀的开度偏差值;The information acquisition module is used to acquire the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronically controlled air release valve; 状态确定模块,用于根据压力偏差值和开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。The state determination module is used for determining the engine state according to the preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located. 9.一种计算机设备,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行程序时至少实现以下步骤:9. A computer equipment, characterized in that, comprising a processor, a memory and a program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the processor at least implements the following steps when executing the program: 获取歧管的压力偏差值和电控调压阀的开度偏差值;Obtain the pressure deviation value of the manifold and the opening deviation value of the electronically controlled pressure regulating valve; 根据所述压力偏差值和所述开度偏差值所处的预设区间确定发动机状态。The engine state is determined according to a preset interval in which the pressure deviation value and the opening deviation value are located. 10.一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令被处理器加载并执行时,实现如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的发动机的控制方法。10. A storage medium, wherein executable instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the engine according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented control method.
CN202210243020.6A 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 An engine control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment Pending CN114753923A (en)

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