CN114753477A - Prefabricated pump station of integration - Google Patents
Prefabricated pump station of integration Download PDFInfo
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- CN114753477A CN114753477A CN202210304756.XA CN202210304756A CN114753477A CN 114753477 A CN114753477 A CN 114753477A CN 202210304756 A CN202210304756 A CN 202210304756A CN 114753477 A CN114753477 A CN 114753477A
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/06—Devices for restraining rats or other animals
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Abstract
本发明属于泵站设备技术领域,具体的说是一种一体化预制泵站,包括调整架座,所述调整架座的内壁固定连接有复合水泵,所述调整架座的底端与地面固定连接,所述复合水泵包括改装外壳,所述改装外壳内壁的前后两侧对称设置有防堵塞进水头,所述改装外壳内壁的中部固定连接有对称安装板,所述对称安装板外表面的上下两侧对称设置有抽水泵组。在复合水泵进行抽水工作时,如果河水内杂质较多,超过进水过滤口的过滤能力,进水过滤口很快就会堵塞,此时可以停止抽水泵组工作,细推杆在复位时插入固定板片的进水过滤口,直到细推杆完全贯穿进水过滤口,将进水过滤口内部的垃圾杂质导出外界,进而将进水过滤口疏通完毕,复合水泵恢复抽水能力。
The invention belongs to the technical field of pump station equipment, in particular to an integrated prefabricated pump station, comprising an adjustment stand, the inner wall of the adjustment stand is fixedly connected with a composite water pump, and the bottom end of the adjustment stand is fixed to the ground Connection, the composite water pump includes a modified shell, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the modified shell are symmetrically provided with anti-clogging water inlet heads, the middle part of the inner wall of the modified shell is fixedly connected with a symmetrical mounting plate, and the outer surface of the symmetrical mounting plate is Suction pump groups are arranged symmetrically on the upper and lower sides. When the composite water pump is pumping, if there are many impurities in the river water, which exceeds the filtering capacity of the water inlet filter, the inlet filter will be blocked soon. At this time, the pump group can be stopped, and the thin push rod is inserted when resetting. The water inlet filter port of the plate is fixed until the thin push rod completely penetrates the water inlet filter port, and the garbage and impurities inside the water inlet filter port are exported to the outside world, and then the water inlet filter port is dredged, and the composite pump restores the pumping capacity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于泵站设备技术领域,具体的说是一种一体化预制泵站。The invention belongs to the technical field of pump station equipment, in particular to an integrated prefabricated pump station.
背景技术Background technique
预制泵站,是一种集潜水泵、泵站设备、控制系统等集成的一体化的产品。预制泵站特点具有机动灵活,泵站建设周期极短,安装简便。目前在国内市政行业成为一个新的泵站建设发展趋势。随着我国一体化预制泵站的应用技术日趋成熟,并向大型化发展,目前已经有直径为3800mm的一体化预制泵站。Prefabricated pumping station is an integrated product integrating submersible pump, pumping station equipment, control system, etc. The characteristics of the prefabricated pumping station are flexible and flexible, the construction period of the pumping station is extremely short, and the installation is simple. At present, it has become a new development trend of pump station construction in the domestic municipal industry. As the application technology of integrated prefabricated pumping stations in my country is becoming more and more mature and developing towards large-scale, there are already integrated prefabricated pumping stations with a diameter of 3800mm.
在传统泵站的基础上,出现了一体化泵站,一体化预制泵站常用于不能依靠重力作用自行排污的地方,通过污水槽收集低于水道液位的废污水和远离市政污水管网、卫生设施排放的废污水,并借助污水泵将污水输送到污水管网。主要用在防洪排涝、河道修复、黑臭水治理、雨水收集利用等海绵城市的建设中,但是大排量的一体化泵站也遇到了瓶颈,大排量雨水泵站处于城市排涝系统中,管路中来水经常雨污混流,夹杂着一些垃圾、木棍等杂物,一同进入泵站内部,经常堵塞潜水泵的进水口,影响一体化泵站水泵的正常运行On the basis of the traditional pumping station, an integrated pumping station has appeared. The integrated prefabricated pumping station is often used in places that cannot rely on gravity to discharge sewage by itself. The sewage tank collects waste water below the water level and is far away from the municipal sewage pipe network. Wastewater discharged from sanitation facilities is transported to the sewage pipe network with the help of sewage pumps. It is mainly used in the construction of sponge cities such as flood control and drainage, river restoration, black and odorous water treatment, and rainwater collection and utilization. However, the integrated pumping station with large displacement has also encountered bottlenecks. The large-displacement rainwater pumping station is in the urban drainage system. The water in the pipeline is often mixed with rain and sewage, mixed with some garbage, sticks and other sundries, and enters the pump station together, often blocking the water inlet of the submersible pump, affecting the normal operation of the pump in the integrated pump station.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种一体化预制泵站,解决了泵站在抽水时容易被杂质堵住进水口影响进水的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated prefabricated pump station, which solves the problem that the water inlet is easily blocked by impurities when the pump station is pumping water and affects the water intake.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种一体化预制泵站,包括调整架座,所述调整架座的内壁固定连接有复合水泵,所述调整架座的底端与地面固定连接,将该装置安装在水里,通过两侧的调整架座减将复合水泵固定在水底,然后将四根出水管从水里拉出,将出水管外接在需要通水的地方,完成准备工作。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an integrated prefabricated pump station according to the present invention includes an adjustment frame seat, the inner wall of the adjustment frame seat is fixedly connected with a composite water pump, and the inner wall of the adjustment frame seat is fixedly connected with a composite water pump. The bottom end is fixedly connected to the ground, the device is installed in the water, the composite water pump is fixed at the bottom of the water through the adjustment brackets on both sides, and then the four water outlet pipes are pulled out from the water, and the water outlet pipes are externally connected to the water supply. place to complete preparations.
优选的,所述复合水泵包括改装外壳,所述改装外壳内壁的前后两侧对称设置有防堵塞进水头,所述改装外壳内壁的中部固定连接有对称安装板,所述对称安装板外表面的上下两侧对称设置有抽水泵组,所述抽水泵组的内腔固定连接有引导管,在使用该装置进行抽水时,抽水泵组启动,通过两侧的扩张吸盘先对改装外壳的内部进行抽气,气体从出水管排出后,在改装外壳内部的压强与外部的水压作用下,滑动副板向扩张吸盘的方向滑动,扩张吸盘通过滑动副板的副口对复合水泵的外部进行吸水,由于经过扩张吸盘的扩张,副口的直径小于扩张吸盘的直径,滑动副板的外表面与扩张吸盘的内壁紧贴,细推杆从固定板片内腔的进水过滤口拔出,复合水泵的内外相同,外部的水进入扩张吸盘被抽水泵组抽到外部。Preferably, the composite water pump includes a modified casing, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the modified casing are symmetrically provided with anti-clogging water inlet heads, the middle part of the inner wall of the modified casing is fixedly connected with a symmetrical mounting plate, and the outer surface of the symmetrical mounting plate is The upper and lower sides of the pump are symmetrically arranged with a pumping pump group, and the inner cavity of the pumping pump group is fixedly connected with a guide pipe. When the device is used for pumping water, the pumping pump group is started, and the interior of the modified casing is first adjusted through the expansion suction cups on both sides. After the gas is exhausted from the water outlet pipe, under the action of the pressure inside the modified casing and the external water pressure, the sliding sub-plate slides in the direction of the expansion suction cup, and the expansion suction cup passes the auxiliary port of the sliding sub-plate to the outside of the composite pump. For water absorption, due to the expansion of the expansion sucker, the diameter of the auxiliary port is smaller than the diameter of the expansion sucker, the outer surface of the sliding auxiliary plate is close to the inner wall of the expansion sucker, and the thin push rod is pulled out from the water inlet filter port of the inner cavity of the fixed plate. The inside and outside of the composite pump are the same, and the external water enters the expansion suction cup and is pumped to the outside by the pump group.
优选的,所述防堵塞进水头包括固定板片,所述固定板片外表面靠近抽水泵组的一侧活动连接有滑动副板,所述滑动副板外表面远离抽水泵组的一侧均匀设置有细推杆,所述滑动副板外表面靠近抽水泵组一侧的顶部固定连接有复位弹簧,如果河水内杂质较多,超过进水过滤口的过滤能力,进水过滤口很快就会堵塞,此时停止抽水泵组工作,对出水管通气,复合水泵内部的压强增大,滑动副板在复位弹簧的推力作用下沿着固定板片一侧滑动,细推杆插入固定板片的进水过滤口,直到细推杆完全贯穿进水过滤口,将进水过滤口内部的垃圾杂质导出外界,进而将进水过滤口疏通完毕,复合水泵恢复抽水能力。Preferably, the anti-clogging water inlet head includes a fixed plate, a side of the outer surface of the fixed plate close to the suction pump set is movably connected with a sliding auxiliary plate, and the outer surface of the sliding auxiliary plate is away from the suction pump set. Thin push rods are evenly arranged, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the sliding sub-plate near the pump set. At this time, the pump unit will be stopped, the outlet pipe will be ventilated, the pressure inside the composite water pump will increase, the sliding sub plate will slide along the side of the fixed plate under the thrust of the return spring, and the thin push rod will be inserted into the fixed plate. The water inlet filter port of the sheet is removed until the thin push rod completely penetrates the water inlet filter port, and the garbage and impurities inside the water inlet filter port are exported to the outside world, and then the water inlet filter port is dredged, and the composite pump restores the pumping capacity.
优选的,所述调整架座的数量为两个,所述调整架座外表面的一侧与固定板片外表面远离抽水泵组一侧的中部固定连接,所述防堵塞进水头的数量为两个,所述抽水泵组的数量为两个,所述引导管的数量为两个,该装置采用两组抽水泵组进行抽水,具备高度对称性的特点,抽水泵组工作时会发生震动,利用上下两组抽水泵组对称的特点你,能够在一定程度上将对称安装板两侧受到的震动抵消,进而增加复合水泵在工作时的稳定性,提高抽水效率。Preferably, the number of the adjustment brackets is two, and one side of the outer surface of the adjustment bracket is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the fixed plate away from the water pump set, and the number of the anti-clogging water inlet heads is is two, the number of the pumping pump groups is two, and the number of the guide pipes is two. The device uses two pumping pump groups to pump water, and has the characteristics of high symmetry. Vibration, taking advantage of the symmetry of the upper and lower sets of water pump sets, you can offset the vibration on both sides of the symmetrical mounting plate to a certain extent, thereby increasing the stability of the composite water pump during operation and improving the pumping efficiency.
所述固定板片外表面的侧面与改装外壳内壁的一端固定连接,所述滑动副板的数量为四块,所述细推杆靠近抽水泵组的一端与滑动副板外表面远离抽水泵组的一侧固定连接,所述固定板片内腔的上下两侧均匀开设有进水过滤口,所述固定板片的内壁通过进水过滤口与细推杆外表面远离抽水泵组一侧活动连接,所述滑动副板内腔的中部开设有副口,所述滑动副板外表面靠近抽水泵组的一侧通过扩张吸盘与抽水泵组的进水口滑动连接。The side surface of the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the modified casing, the number of the sliding sub-plates is four, and the end of the thin push rod close to the water pump unit and the outer surface of the sliding sub-plate away from the water pump unit One side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected, the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate are evenly provided with water inlet filters, and the inner wall of the fixed plate moves through the water inlet filter and the outer surface of the thin push rod away from the pump unit. The middle part of the inner cavity of the sliding sub-plate is provided with an auxiliary port, and the side of the outer surface of the sliding sub-plate close to the suction pump set is slidably connected to the water inlet of the suction pump set through the expansion suction cup.
优选的,所述改装外壳内壁的中部对开设有贯穿切口,所述改装外壳内壁的中部通过贯穿切口固定连接有出水管,所述改装外壳内腔的前后两侧对称开设有弧形切槽,所述改装外壳内壁的上下两侧对称开设有水平滑槽,所述滑动副板远离对称安装板的一侧通过水平滑槽与改装外壳的内壁滑动连接,所述复位弹簧的外表面通过水平滑槽与改装外壳的内壁滑动连接,所述复位弹簧远离滑动副板的一端与改装外壳的内腔固定连接。Preferably, the middle part of the inner wall of the modified shell is provided with a through cut, the middle part of the inner wall of the modified shell is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe through the through cut, and the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the modified shell are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped grooves, The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the modified shell are symmetrically provided with horizontal chute, the side of the sliding sub-plate away from the symmetrical mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the modified shell through the horizontal chute, and the outer surface of the return spring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the modified shell. The groove is slidably connected with the inner wall of the modified housing, and one end of the return spring away from the sliding sub-plate is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the modified housing.
优选的,所述对称安装板包括中位板,所述中位板内腔的前后两侧对称开设有滑切槽,所述中位板的内壁通过滑切槽滑动连接有平行滑轴组,所述平行滑轴组外表面的上下两侧均转动连接有连接转板,所述连接转板远离平行滑轴组的一端转动连接有双向弹簧杆,所述双向弹簧杆的两端均固定连接有弧形封板,在抽水过程中,滑动副板沿着中位板的滑切槽向抽水泵组滑动,滑动副板的底端挤压平行滑轴组,平行滑轴组之间的间距减小,此时连接转板逐渐转变成竖直状态,连接转板的顶端将两侧的双向弹簧杆向远离中位板的一侧抬起,在双向弹簧杆运动的过程中,双向弹簧杆的两端将弧形封板牵引,弧形封板沿着改装外壳的弧形切槽滑动,改装外壳的侧边开口打开,外部的水进入复合水泵的内部,对抽水泵组的外表面进行冷却降温,进而使抽水泵组能够持续工作更长的时间,防止抽水泵组内的电机长时间工作因散热不足而损坏。Preferably, the symmetrical mounting plate includes a middle plate, and sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the middle plate, and parallel sliding shaft groups are slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle plate through the sliding grooves. The upper and lower sides of the outer surface of the parallel sliding shaft group are rotatably connected with a connecting rotating plate, and one end of the connecting rotating plate far from the parallel sliding shaft group is rotatably connected with a bidirectional spring rod, and both ends of the bidirectional spring rod are fixedly connected. There is an arc-shaped sealing plate. During the pumping process, the sliding auxiliary plate slides along the sliding groove of the middle plate to the pumping pump group, and the bottom end of the sliding auxiliary plate squeezes the parallel sliding shaft group, and the distance between the parallel sliding shaft groups At this time, the connecting rotary plate is gradually transformed into a vertical state, and the top of the connecting rotary plate lifts the two-way spring rods on both sides to the side away from the middle plate. During the movement of the two-way spring rod, the two-way spring rod The two ends pull the arc-shaped sealing plate, the arc-shaped sealing plate slides along the arc-shaped groove of the modified casing, the side opening of the modified casing is opened, and the external water enters the interior of the composite water pump, and the outer surface of the pump unit is cleaned. Cooling and cooling, so that the water pump unit can continue to work for a longer time, and prevent the motor in the water pump unit from being damaged due to insufficient heat dissipation for a long time.
优选的,所述弧形封板的数量为八块,所述弧形封板的外表面通过弧形切槽与改装外壳的内壁滑动连接,所述滑动副板靠近中位板的一侧通过滑切槽与中位板的内壁滑动连接,所述抽水泵组的下表面与中位板外表面一侧的中部固定连接,工作结束后,滑动副板复位,平行滑轴组失去挤压作用后,平行滑轴组之间的间距增大,弧形封板重新将改装外壳的弧形切槽封闭,复合水泵外部的水无法从弧形切槽进入,而复合水泵内部的降温水会通过,滑动副板的副口进入防堵塞进水头的内部,等待下次被抽进抽水泵组中,防止抽水泵组长时间浸泡在水中造成不良影响。Preferably, the number of the arc-shaped sealing plates is eight. The sliding groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle plate, and the lower surface of the pumping pump group is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the middle plate. After the work is completed, the sliding sub-plate is reset, and the parallel sliding shaft group loses its extrusion effect. After that, the distance between the parallel sliding shaft groups is increased, and the arc-shaped sealing plate re-closes the arc-shaped groove of the modified casing. The water outside the composite water pump cannot enter from the arc-shaped groove, while the cooling water inside the composite water pump will pass through. , the auxiliary port of the sliding auxiliary plate enters the inside of the anti-clogging water inlet head, and waits for the next time it is pumped into the pumping pump group, so as to prevent the pumping pump group from being immersed in water for a long time and causing adverse effects.
优选的,所述引导管包括外球壳,所述外球壳的内腔均匀开设有接口,所述外球壳内腔的左右两侧通过接口对称设置有进水管,所述外球壳内壁的中部固定连接有竖直固定杆,所述竖直固定杆的前后两侧对称设置有滑杆套,所述滑杆套内壁靠近竖直固定杆的一侧滑动连接有拉力弹簧,所述滑杆套内壁远离竖直固定杆的一侧滑动连接有细杆头,所述细杆头的顶端固定连接有滑塞,所述滑塞的外表面滑动连接有连接管套,由于复合水泵和出水管以及外接管通常安装在地下,潮湿的环境容易使地下的虫子等动物爬进抽水泵组的内部,干扰抽水泵组的线路,在抽水过程中,抽水泵组将水通过进水管运输到外球壳的内部,外球壳内部的水在压力作用下沿着两侧的连接管套向出水管运动,滑塞在水压的作用下滑出连接管套,但是在切槽口的作用下,滑塞不完全滑出连接管套也能打开连接管套与出水管的通口,所以在抽水泵组停止抽水后,滑塞能够在拉力弹簧的作用下被细杆头拉回连接管套的内部,避免出现滑塞完全滑出连接管套后,滑塞与连接管套的端头发生错位,导致滑塞无法收进连接管套内壁的情况,进而堵住引导管的出口部位,防止外部生物进入复合水泵的内部。Preferably, the guide tube includes an outer spherical shell, the inner cavity of the outer spherical shell is evenly provided with interfaces, the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the outer spherical shell are symmetrically provided with water inlet pipes through the interfaces, and the inner wall of the outer spherical shell is provided with water inlet pipes symmetrically. A vertical fixing rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical fixing rod, and sliding rod sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the vertical fixing rod. A thin rod head is slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the rod sleeve away from the vertical fixing rod, the top of the thin rod head is fixedly connected with a sliding plug, and the outer surface of the sliding plug is slidably connected with a connecting pipe sleeve. Water pipes and external pipes are usually installed underground, and the humid environment can easily cause underground insects and other animals to climb into the interior of the pumping pump set and interfere with the line of the pumping pump set. During the pumping process, the pumping pump set transports water to the outside through the water inlet pipe. Inside the spherical shell, the water inside the outer spherical shell moves to the water outlet pipe along the connecting pipe sleeves on both sides under the action of pressure, and the sliding plug slides out of the connecting pipe sleeve under the action of water pressure, but under the action of the notch, If the sliding plug does not completely slide out of the connecting pipe sleeve, it can also open the port between the connecting pipe sleeve and the water outlet pipe. Therefore, after the pump unit stops pumping, the sliding plug can be pulled back by the thin rod head to the connecting pipe sleeve under the action of the tension spring. Internally, to avoid the situation where the sliding plug and the end of the connecting pipe sleeve are misaligned after the sliding plug completely slides out of the connecting pipe sleeve, so that the sliding plug cannot be retracted into the inner wall of the connecting pipe sleeve, thereby blocking the outlet of the guide pipe and preventing the external Organisms enter the interior of the composite water pump.
优选的,所述引导管的数量为两个,所述进水管的数量为四根,所述进水管的一端与抽水泵组的内腔固定连接,所述进水管的另一端通过接口与外球壳的内腔固定连接,连接管套的一端通过接口与外球壳的内腔固定连接,所述连接管套的另一端与出水管的一端固定连接,所述拉力弹簧的一端与竖直固定杆的内腔固定连接,所述拉力弹簧的另一端与细杆头的内腔固定连接。Preferably, the number of the guide pipes is two, the number of the water inlet pipes is four, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the suction pump group, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the outside through the interface The inner cavity of the spherical shell is fixedly connected, one end of the connecting tube sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the outer spherical shell through the interface, the other end of the connecting tube sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet pipe, and one end of the tension spring is connected to the vertical The inner cavity of the fixed rod is fixedly connected, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the thin rod head.
优选的,所述出水管的直径大于连接管套的直径,所述滑塞内腔远离竖直固定杆的一侧开设有切槽口。Preferably, the diameter of the water outlet pipe is larger than the diameter of the connecting pipe sleeve, and a notch is provided on the side of the inner cavity of the sliding plug away from the vertical fixing rod.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.在复合水泵进行抽水工作时,如果河水内杂质较多,超过进水过滤口的过滤能力,进水过滤口很快就会堵塞,此时可以停止抽水泵组工作,细推杆在复位时插入固定板片的进水过滤口,直到细推杆完全贯穿进水过滤口,将进水过滤口内部的垃圾杂质导出外界,进而将进水过滤口疏通完毕,复合水泵恢复抽水能力。1. When the composite water pump is pumping, if there are many impurities in the river water, which exceeds the filtering capacity of the water inlet filter, the inlet filter will be blocked soon. At this time, the pump group can be stopped, and the thin push rod is reset. When inserting the water inlet filter port of the fixed plate, until the thin push rod completely penetrates the water inlet filter port, the garbage and impurities inside the water inlet filter port are exported to the outside world, and then the water inlet filter port is dredged, and the composite pump restores the pumping capacity.
2.在抽水过程中,双向弹簧杆的两端将弧形封板牵引,弧形封板沿着改装外壳的弧形切槽滑动,改装外壳的侧边开口打开,外部的水进入复合水泵的内部,对抽水泵组的外表面进行冷却降温,进而使抽水泵组能够持续工作更长的时间,防止抽水泵组内的电机长时间工作因散热不足而损坏。2. During the pumping process, the two ends of the two-way spring rod pull the arc-shaped sealing plate, the arc-shaped sealing plate slides along the arc-shaped groove of the modified casing, the side opening of the modified casing is opened, and the external water enters the composite water pump. Internally, the outer surface of the water pump unit is cooled, so that the water pump unit can continue to work for a longer time, and the motor in the water pump unit can be prevented from being damaged due to insufficient heat dissipation during long-term operation.
3.工作结束后,滑动副板自动复位,复合水泵内部的降温水会通过滑动副板的副口进入防堵塞进水头的内部,等待下次被抽进抽水泵组中,防止出现抽水泵组长时间浸泡造成抽水泵组电机进水的问题。3. After the work is finished, the sliding sub-plate is automatically reset, and the cooling water inside the composite water pump will enter the inside of the anti-blocking water inlet head through the auxiliary port of the sliding sub-plate, waiting for the next time to be pumped into the water pump group to prevent the occurrence of the water pump. The long-term immersion of the unit causes the problem of water inflow to the motor of the pump unit.
4.由于复合水泵和出水管以及外接管通常安装在地下,潮湿的环境容易使地下的虫子等动物爬进抽水泵组的内部,干扰抽水泵组的线路,滑塞在正常情况下堵住出水管与连接管套的接口,防止外部生物进入复合水泵的内部干扰抽水泵组的内部结构。4. Since the composite water pump, the outlet pipe and the external pipe are usually installed underground, the humid environment can easily cause the underground insects and other animals to climb into the interior of the pumping pump group, interfere with the line of the pumping pump group, and the sliding plug blocks the outlet under normal conditions. The interface between the water pipe and the connecting pipe sleeve prevents external organisms from entering the interior of the composite pump and interfering with the internal structure of the pumping pump group.
5.滑塞在水压的作用下滑出连接管套,但是在切槽口的作用下,滑塞不完全滑出连接管套也能打开连接管套与出水管的通口,避免出现滑塞完全滑出连接管套后,滑塞与连接管套的端头发生错位,导致滑塞无法收进连接管套内壁的情况。5. The sliding plug slides out of the connecting pipe sleeve under the action of water pressure, but under the action of the notch, if the sliding plug does not completely slide out of the connecting pipe sleeve, it can also open the connection between the connecting pipe sleeve and the water outlet pipe, so as to avoid the occurrence of sliding plugs. After the connection sleeve is completely slid out, the sliding plug and the end of the connection sleeve are misaligned, so that the sliding plug cannot be retracted into the inner wall of the connection sleeve.
6.该装置采用两组抽水泵组进行抽水,具备高度对称性的特点,抽水泵组工作时会发生震动,利用上下两组抽水泵组对称的特点你,能够在一定程度上将对称安装板两侧受到的震动抵消,进而增加复合水泵在工作时的稳定性,提高抽水效率。6. The device uses two sets of pumping pump sets for pumping, which has the characteristics of high symmetry. The pumping pump set will vibrate when it is working. Using the symmetrical characteristics of the upper and lower sets of pumping pump sets, you can install the symmetrical mounting plate to a certain extent. The vibrations on both sides are offset, thereby increasing the stability of the composite water pump during operation and improving the pumping efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2是本发明复合水泵的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the composite water pump of the present invention;
图3是本发明防堵塞进水头的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the anti-clogging water inlet head of the present invention;
图4是本发明改装外壳的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the modified casing of the present invention;
图5是本发明对称安装板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the symmetrical mounting plate of the present invention;
图6是本发明引导管的剖视图。6 is a cross-sectional view of a guide tube of the present invention.
图中:1、调整架座;2、出水管;3、改装外壳;4、复合水泵;5、防堵塞进水头;41、抽水泵组;6、对称安装板;7、引导管;51、滑动副板;52、复位弹簧;53、细推杆;54、固定板片;61、中位板;62、平行滑轴组;63、连接转板;64、弧形封板;65、双向弹簧杆;71、外球壳;72、进水管;73、竖直固定杆;74、拉力弹簧;75、滑杆套;76、细杆头;77、滑塞;78、连接管套。In the figure: 1. Adjustment stand; 2. Water outlet pipe; 3. Modified shell; 4. Composite water pump; 5. Anti-clogging water inlet head; 41. Pumping pump group; , sliding auxiliary plate; 52, return spring; 53, thin push rod; 54, fixed plate; 61, neutral plate; 62, parallel sliding shaft group; 63, connecting rotary plate; 64, arc sealing plate; 65, Two-way spring rod; 71, outer spherical shell; 72, water inlet pipe; 73, vertical fixed rod; 74, tension spring; 75, sliding rod sleeve; 76, thin rod head; 77, sliding plug; 78, connecting pipe sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
使用图1-图6对本发明一实施方式的一种一体化预制泵站进行如下说明。An integrated prefabricated pumping station according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 .
如图1-图6所示,本发明所述的一种一体化预制泵站,包括调整架座1,调整架座1的内壁固定连接有复合水泵4,调整架座1的底端与地面固定连接,将该装置安装在水里,通过两侧的调整架座1减将复合水泵4固定在水底,然后将四根出水管2从水里拉出,将出水管2外接在需要通水的地方,完成准备工作。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an integrated prefabricated pump station according to the present invention includes an
复合水泵4包括改装外壳3,改装外壳3内壁的前后两侧对称设置有防堵塞进水头5,改装外壳3内壁的中部固定连接有对称安装板6,对称安装板6外表面的上下两侧对称设置有抽水泵组41,抽水泵组41的内腔固定连接有引导管7,在使用该装置进行抽水时,抽水泵组41启动,通过两侧的扩张吸盘先对改装外壳3的内部进行抽气,气体从出水管2排出后,在改装外壳3内部的压强与外部的水压作用下,滑动副板51向扩张吸盘的方向滑动,扩张吸盘通过滑动副板51的副口对复合水泵4的外部进行吸水,由于经过扩张吸盘的扩张,副口的直径小于扩张吸盘的直径,滑动副板51的外表面与扩张吸盘的内壁紧贴,细推杆53从固定板片54内腔的进水过滤口拔出,复合水泵4的内外相同,外部的水进入扩张吸盘被抽水泵组41抽到外部。The
防堵塞进水头5包括固定板片54,固定板片54外表面靠近抽水泵组41的一侧活动连接有滑动副板51,滑动副板51外表面远离抽水泵组41的一侧均匀设置有细推杆53,滑动副板51外表面靠近抽水泵组41一侧的顶部固定连接有复位弹簧52,如果河水内杂质较多,超过进水过滤口的过滤能力,进水过滤口很快就会堵塞,此时停止抽水泵组41工作,对出水管2通气,复合水泵4内部的压强增大,滑动副板51在复位弹簧52的推力作用下沿着固定板片54一侧滑动,细推杆53插入固定板片54的进水过滤口,直到细推杆53完全贯穿进水过滤口,将进水过滤口内部的垃圾杂质导出外界,进而将进水过滤口疏通完毕,复合水泵4恢复抽水能力。The anti-clogging
调整架座1的数量为两个,调整架座1外表面的一侧与固定板片54外表面远离抽水泵组41一侧的中部固定连接,防堵塞进水头5的数量为两个,抽水泵组41的数量为两个,引导管7的数量为两个。The number of the
固定板片54外表面的侧面与改装外壳3内壁的一端固定连接,滑动副板51的数量为四块,细推杆53靠近抽水泵组41的一端与滑动副板51外表面远离抽水泵组41的一侧固定连接,固定板片54内腔的上下两侧均匀开设有进水过滤口,固定板片54的内壁通过进水过滤口与细推杆53外表面远离抽水泵组41一侧活动连接,滑动副板51内腔的中部开设有副口,滑动副板51外表面靠近抽水泵组41的一侧通过扩张吸盘与抽水泵组41的进水口滑动连接。The side of the outer surface of the fixed
改装外壳3内壁的中部对开设有贯穿切口,改装外壳3内壁的中部通过贯穿切口固定连接有出水管2,改装外壳3内腔的前后两侧对称开设有弧形切槽,改装外壳3内壁的上下两侧对称开设有水平滑槽,滑动副板51远离对称安装板6的一侧通过水平滑槽与改装外壳3的内壁滑动连接,复位弹簧52的外表面通过水平滑槽与改装外壳3的内壁滑动连接,复位弹簧52远离滑动副板51的一端与改装外壳3的内腔固定连接。The middle part of the inner wall of the modified
对称安装板6包括中位板61,中位板61内腔的前后两侧对称开设有滑切槽,中位板61的内壁通过滑切槽滑动连接有平行滑轴组62,平行滑轴组62外表面的上下两侧均转动连接有连接转板63,连接转板63远离平行滑轴组62的一端转动连接有双向弹簧杆65,双向弹簧杆65的两端均固定连接有弧形封板64,在抽水过程中,滑动副板51沿着中位板61的滑切槽向抽水泵组41滑动,滑动副板51的底端挤压平行滑轴组62,平行滑轴组62之间的间距减小,此时连接转板63逐渐转变成竖直状态,连接转板63的顶端将两侧的双向弹簧杆65向远离中位板61的一侧抬起,在双向弹簧杆65运动的过程中,双向弹簧杆65的两端将弧形封板64牵引,弧形封板64沿着改装外壳3的弧形切槽滑动,改装外壳3的侧边开口打开,外部的水进入复合水泵4的内部,对抽水泵组41的外表面进行冷却降温。The
弧形封板64的数量为八块,弧形封板64的外表面通过弧形切槽与改装外壳3的内壁滑动连接,滑动副板51靠近中位板61的一侧通过滑切槽与中位板61的内壁滑动连接,抽水泵组41的下表面与中位板61外表面一侧的中部固定连接,工作结束后,滑动副板51复位,平行滑轴组62失去挤压作用后,平行滑轴组62之间的间距增大,弧形封板64重新将改装外壳3的弧形切槽封闭,复合水泵4外部的水无法从弧形切槽进入,而复合水泵4内部的降温水会通过,滑动副板51的副口进入防堵塞进水头5的内部,等待下次被抽进抽水泵组41中,防止抽水泵组41长时间浸泡在水中造成不良影响。The number of arc-shaped
引导管7包括外球壳71,外球壳71的内腔均匀开设有接口,外球壳71内腔的左右两侧通过接口对称设置有进水管72,外球壳71内壁的中部固定连接有竖直固定杆73,竖直固定杆73的前后两侧对称设置有滑杆套75,滑杆套75内壁靠近竖直固定杆73的一侧滑动连接有拉力弹簧74,滑杆套75内壁远离竖直固定杆73的一侧滑动连接有细杆头76,细杆头76的顶端固定连接有滑塞77,滑塞77的外表面滑动连接有连接管套78,由于复合水泵4和出水管2以及外接管通常安装在地下,潮湿的环境容易使地下的虫子等动物爬进抽水泵组41的内部,干扰抽水泵组41的线路,在抽水过程中,抽水泵组41将水通过进水管72运输到外球壳71的内部,外球壳71内部的水在压力作用下沿着两侧的连接管套78向出水管2运动,滑塞77在水压的作用下滑出连接管套78,但是在切槽口的作用下,滑塞77不完全滑出连接管套78也能打开连接管套78与出水管2的通口,所以在抽水泵组41停止抽水后,滑塞77能够在拉力弹簧74的作用下被细杆头76拉回连接管套78的内部,堵住引导管7的出口部位,防止外部生物进入复合水泵4的内部。The guide tube 7 includes an outer
引导管7的数量为两个,进水管72的数量为四根,进水管72的一端与抽水泵组41的内腔固定连接,进水管72的另一端通过接口与外球壳71的内腔固定连接,连接管套78的一端通过接口与外球壳71的内腔固定连接,连接管套78的另一端与出水管2的一端固定连接,拉力弹簧74的一端与竖直固定杆73的内腔固定连接,拉力弹簧74的另一端与细杆头76的内腔固定连接。The number of guide pipes 7 is two, and the number of
出水管2的直径大于连接管套78的直径,滑塞77内腔远离竖直固定杆73的一侧开设有切槽口。The diameter of the water outlet pipe 2 is larger than the diameter of the connecting
具体工作流程如下:The specific workflow is as follows:
将该装置安装在水里,通过两侧的调整架座1减将复合水泵4固定在水底,然后将四根出水管2从水里拉出,将出水管2外接在需要通水的地方,完成准备工作。The device is installed in the water, the
在使用该装置进行抽水时,抽水泵组41启动,通过两侧的扩张吸盘先对改装外壳3的内部进行抽气,气体从出水管2排出后,在改装外壳3内部的压强与外部的水压作用下,滑动副板51向扩张吸盘的方向滑动,扩张吸盘通过滑动副板51的副口对复合水泵4的外部进行吸水,由于经过扩张吸盘的扩张,副口的直径小于扩张吸盘的直径,滑动副板51的外表面与扩张吸盘的内壁紧贴,细推杆53从固定板片54内腔的进水过滤口拔出,复合水泵4的内外相同,外部的水进入扩张吸盘被抽水泵组41抽到外部。When the device is used for pumping water, the pumping pump set 41 is started, and the interior of the modified
如果河水内杂质较多,超过进水过滤口的过滤能力,进水过滤口很快就会堵塞,此时停止抽水泵组41工作,对出水管2通气,复合水泵4内部的压强增大,滑动副板51在复位弹簧52的推力作用下沿着固定板片54一侧滑动,细推杆53插入固定板片54的进水过滤口,直到细推杆53完全贯穿进水过滤口,将进水过滤口内部的垃圾杂质导出外界,进而将进水过滤口疏通完毕,复合水泵4恢复抽水能力。If there are too many impurities in the river water, which exceeds the filtering capacity of the inlet filter, the inlet filter will be blocked soon. At this time, the operation of the pump group 41 is stopped, the outlet pipe 2 is ventilated, and the pressure inside the
在抽水过程中,滑动副板51沿着中位板61的滑切槽向抽水泵组41滑动,滑动副板51的底端挤压平行滑轴组62,平行滑轴组62之间的间距减小,此时连接转板63逐渐转变成竖直状态,连接转板63的顶端将两侧的双向弹簧杆65向远离中位板61的一侧抬起,在双向弹簧杆65运动的过程中,双向弹簧杆65的两端将弧形封板64牵引,弧形封板64沿着改装外壳3的弧形切槽滑动,改装外壳3的侧边开口打开,外部的水进入复合水泵4的内部,对抽水泵组41的外表面进行冷却降温;工作结束后,滑动副板51复位,平行滑轴组62失去挤压作用后,平行滑轴组62之间的间距增大,弧形封板64重新将改装外壳3的弧形切槽封闭,复合水泵4外部的水无法从弧形切槽进入,而复合水泵4内部的降温水会通过,滑动副板51的副口进入防堵塞进水头5的内部,等待下次被抽进抽水泵组41中,防止抽水泵组41长时间浸泡在水中造成不良影响。During the pumping process, the sliding
由于复合水泵4和出水管2以及外接管通常安装在地下,潮湿的环境容易使地下的虫子等动物爬进抽水泵组41的内部,干扰抽水泵组41的线路,在抽水过程中,抽水泵组41将水通过进水管72运输到外球壳71的内部,外球壳71内部的水在压力作用下沿着两侧的连接管套78向出水管2运动,滑塞77在水压的作用下滑出连接管套78,但是在切槽口的作用下,滑塞77不完全滑出连接管套78也能打开连接管套78与出水管2的通口,所以在抽水泵组41停止抽水后,滑塞77能够在拉力弹簧74的作用下被细杆头76拉回连接管套78的内部,堵住引导管7的出口部位,防止外部生物进入复合水泵4的内部。Since the
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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CN117500256A (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳市飞宇信电子有限公司 | Auxiliary heat dissipation structure of antenna module |
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CN112177987A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 唐爱国 | Anti-blocking water pump |
CN214304315U (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-09-28 | 丽水金汤建筑安装科技有限公司 | a pump |
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CN111005441A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-14 | 南京拓新冷暖科技有限公司 | Hydrologic cycle pump station with prevent mechanism against current |
CN211849918U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-11-03 | 上海黄河泵业制造有限公司 | Movable electricity generation pump truck |
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CN117500256A (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳市飞宇信电子有限公司 | Auxiliary heat dissipation structure of antenna module |
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