CN114747777B - A beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cattle feed, in particular to a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs. Technical problem: The active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine dregs cannot be absorbed by the beef cattle, and the coarse materials such as traditional Chinese medicine dregs and broken straws contain many finely divided parts, which accelerates the feed in the stomach of beef cattle. The speed of medium passage reduces the digestibility of feed for beef cattle. Technical solution: a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs, including a dregs cleaning unit and a filtrate collection unit; the middle part of the dregs cleaning unit is connected to the filtrate collection unit. In the present invention, the effective medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are removed, and then the finely crushed parts that are not conducive to being made into feed are removed through finely crushing and screening the straw scraps, and then the filter is added to the stirring process of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the straw scraps. The medicinal liquid in the washing place can effectively mix the medicinal liquid with the straw debris.

Description

A beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs

technical field

The invention relates to the field of cattle feed, in particular to a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs.

Background technique

China is a major producer of traditional Chinese medicine, which consumes a large amount of medicinal materials every year. What follows is that a large amount of medicinal residues are difficult to deal with, because they pollute the environment to varying degrees, and are generally disposed of by landfill, which will not only Waste a lot of land resources, but also bring groundwater pollution.

At present, in the treatment of medicinal dregs, because they contain trace elements and nutrients, they can be recycled and used for feeding beef cattle and preventing diseases. For feed, the active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine dregs cannot be absorbed by beef cattle, and coarse materials such as traditional Chinese medicine dregs and crushed straw contain many finely divided parts. Feed made from finely crushed parts accelerates The speed at which the feed passes through the stomach of the beef cattle reduces the digestibility of the feed by the beef cattle, which in turn affects the health of the beef cattle and the quality of the beef.

To sum up, it is necessary to develop a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the fact that the active ingredients in the dregs of traditional Chinese medicine cannot be eaten by beef cattle, trace elements are absorbed, and the coarse materials such as dregs of traditional Chinese medicine and broken straw contain many finely divided parts to make feed, which speeds up the feed in the stomach of beef cattle The passing speed reduces the feed digestibility of beef cattle, which further affects the health of beef cattle and the quality of beef cattle. The invention provides a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs.

The technical embodiment of the present invention is: a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs, including a bottom plate and fixing buckles; three fixing buckles are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the bottom plate; A collection unit, a filter residue transfer unit and a screening unit; the upper right part of the bottom plate is connected with a medicine dregs cleaning unit for cleaning Chinese medicine residues; the upper right part of the bottom plate is connected with a filtrate collection unit for collecting the filtrate after cleaning Chinese medicine residues, and The filtrate collection unit is located in the medicine residue cleaning unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with the filter residue transfer unit for transferring the medicine residue after filtering the cleaning liquid; the left part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a sieve for size screening of main feed materials unit; the middle part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filtrate collection unit; the left part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filter residue transfer unit.

More preferably, the dregs cleaning unit includes a first gantry, a second gantry, a ring frame, a cleaning cabin, a water injection pipe, a first elastic member, an annular baffle, a first electric actuator, a first The horizontal plate, the first L-shaped plate, the power assembly, the first transmission rod, the cleaning part and the plug-in plate; the first gantry is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate; the second door is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first gantry shaped frame; the upper part of the first gantry frame is connected with the filtrate collection unit; the middle part of the first gantry frame is fixedly connected with a ring frame; the inner ring surface of the ring frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning cabin; the lower part of the outer ring surface of the cleaning cabin is a bayonet part; The upper part of the cleaning cabin is provided with an annular groove; the lower part of the annular groove of the cleaning cabin is provided with a water outlet; the upper part of the cleaning cabin is penetrated with a water injection pipe; the upper surface of the cleaning cabin is equidistantly connected with a first elastic member in four directions; An annular baffle is fixedly connected to the upper part of an elastic member; the annular baffle is slidably connected to the cleaning cabin; two first electric actuators are installed on the upper part of the second gantry; A horizontal plate; the front part of the lower surface of the first horizontal plate and the rear part of the lower surface are respectively fixed with a first L-shaped plate; the middle part of the upper surface of the first horizontal plate is installed with a power assembly; Transmission rod; the output shaft of the power component is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod; the cleaning part is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first transmission rod; the middle part of the cleaning cabin is slidingly connected with a plug-in plate; the right part of the plug-in board is the filter part; the left part of the plug-in board is a circular groove ; The left part of the insert plate and the filter residue transfer unit.

More preferably, the annular baffle is an elastic rubber annular plate, and the lower part of the annular baffle is provided with a diversion groove, the annular baffle is used to block the discharge port of the cleaning cabin, and the water in the cleaning cabin is diverted through the diversion groove. Clear water is exported.

More preferably, the filtrate collection unit includes a second electric actuator, an adapter plate, a T-shaped plate, a second transmission rod, a gear, a collection bucket, a guide rail and a rack; Two electric actuators; the cleaning cabin is located between the two second electric actuators; the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two second electric actuators are respectively fixed with a connecting plate; the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are fixed with a T-shaped The lower parts of the two T-shaped plates are each rotatably connected with a second transmission rod; the opposite sides of the outer ring surfaces of the two second transmission rods are respectively fixed with a gear; the outer opposite sides of the two second transmission rods are fixed with a collection bucket ; Wherein the collection barrel is covered in the lower part of the cleaning cabin; the upper part of the collection barrel is provided with a snap ring; the snap ring of the collection barrel is provided with a diversion port; four guide rails are installed on the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate; and the four guide rails are located on the first Between the portal frames; the front T-shaped plates are slidingly connected with two guide rails; the rear T-shaped plates are respectively slidingly connected with two guide rails; Between the first gantry; two racks for meshing with a gear each.

More preferably, the snap ring part of the collection bucket is tapered inwardly, which is used for the contact transmission between the snap ring part and the bayonet part of the cleaning cabin.

More preferably, the filter residue transfer unit includes a third gantry frame, an electric slide rail, a U-shaped frame, a support plate, an electric rotating shaft, a limit plate, a transfer bucket, a second L-shaped plate, an L-shaped bayonet and a filter plate; the front part of the upper surface of the base plate and the rear part of the upper surface are respectively fixed with a third gantry frame; the upper part of the opposite side of the two third gantry frames is respectively equipped with an electric slide rail; each of the two electric slide rails passes through a The electric slider is slidably connected with a U-shaped frame; the front part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame and the rear part of the upper surface are respectively fixed with a support plate; the upper parts of the two support plates are connected with an electric rotating shaft in rotation; Position plate; the lower part of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a transfer bucket; the left part of the upper surface of the transfer bucket is in contact with the two limit plates for transmission; the right part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with two second L-shaped plates; the two second The upper part of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the inserting plate; the lower part of the left side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bayonet pin; the opposite sides of the two L-shaped bayonet pins are connected with the transfer bucket; the middle part of the transfer bucket is fixedly connected with a filter plate; The right part of the transfer hopper is the storage hopper; the right part of the transfer hopper is the water tank.

More preferably, the filter plate has a wedge-shaped structure, and the filter plate is higher than the storage hopper, and the left part of the filter plate is connected to the water tank of the transfer hopper, so as to block the medicine residue on the storage hopper, and the medicine liquid enters the water tank.

More preferably, the screening unit includes a mounting plate, a third electric actuator, a second elastic member, a guide hopper, a push plate, a wedge block and a U-shaped scraper; two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left part of the bottom plate; The third electric actuator is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates; two second elastic parts are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the base plate; the upper parts of the four second elastic parts are fixedly connected to the guide hopper; the guide hopper The upper part of the guide hopper is a corrugated part; the lower part of the guide hopper is a chute part; the right end of the telescopic part of the third electric actuator is fixedly connected with a push plate; the front part of the lower surface of the push plate and the rear part of the lower surface are respectively fixed with a wedge-shaped block; the push plate A U-shaped scraper is installed on the lower right side.

More preferably, viewed from the front to the rear, the guide hopper is in an inclined shape, which is used to screen out the fine straw from the chute during the transfer of straw debris on the guide hopper.

More preferably, it also includes a matching unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with the matching unit, and the matching unit is located on the right side of the filtrate collection unit; the ring baffle is in contact with the matching unit for transmission; the matching unit includes a fourth gate frame, the third elastic member, the second horizontal plate, the third L-shaped plate and the limit rod; the upper right part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fourth gantry; the middle part of the fourth gantry is fixedly connected with two third elastic The lower part of the two third elastic parts is fixed with the second horizontal plate; the front part of the upper surface of the second horizontal plate and the rear part of the upper surface are respectively fixed with a third L-shaped plate; the opposite sides of the two third L-shaped plates The middle part is fixedly connected with a limit rod; the limit rod is used for contact transmission with the transfer bucket.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention extracts the effective medicinal ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine residue by washing and filtering the residue of traditional Chinese medicine in advance, and then finely crushes and sieves the straw debris, which can Effectively remove the finely divided parts of the straw scraps that are not conducive to making feed, and then add the medicinal solution at the filter and washing place during the mixing process of the Chinese medicine residue and the straw scraps, which can effectively mix the medicinal solution with the straw scraps, so that Beef cattle can fully absorb the active ingredients in the feed.

2. The present invention arranges the diversion groove at the lower part of the annular baffle, so that when the lower part of the annular baffle is deformed, the water in the annular groove can flow out from the water outlet through the diversion groove of the annular baffle. When no deformation occurs, the annular baffle Plug the drain.

3. The present invention achieves the effects of filtering and diverting Chinese medicine dregs by switching between the filtering part of the plugboard and the circular groove.

4. In the present invention, the clasp part of the collection barrel is used to interact with the bayonet part of the cleaning chamber to vibrate the cleaning chamber.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front view of a kind of beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a combined three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a medicinal residue cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine medicinal residue;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the dregs cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs;

Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the medicinal residue cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine medicinal residue;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second partial three-dimensional structure of the dregs cleaning unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs;

9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a filtrate collection unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a filtrate collection unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a filter residue transfer unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the filter residue transfer unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the second partial three-dimensional structure of the filter residue transfer unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs in the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a partial sectional view of a filter residue transfer unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;

15 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a screening unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention;

Fig. 16 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a coordination unit of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to the present invention.

Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs: 1-bottom plate, 2-fixed buckle, 101-first gantry, 102-second gantry, 103-circular frame, 104-cleaning cabin, 105-water injection pipe , 106-first elastic member, 107-ring baffle, 108-first electric actuator, 109-first horizontal plate, 1010-first L-shaped plate, 1011-power assembly, 1012-first transmission rod, 1013 -cleaning parts, 1014-insert plate, 104a-batten part, 104b-ring groove, 104c-drainage port, 1014a-filter part, 1014b-circular groove, 201-second electric actuator, 202-joint plate, 203- T-shaped plate, 204-second transmission rod, 205-gear, 206-collecting barrel, 207-guide rail, 208-rack, 206a-clip part, 206b-drain port, 301-third gantry, 302 -Electric slide rail, 303-U-shaped frame, 304-support plate, 305-electric shaft, 306-limiting plate, 307-transfer bucket, 308-second L-shaped plate, 309-L-shaped bayonet, 3010-filter Plate, 307a-storage hopper, 307b-water tank, 401-installation plate, 402-third electric actuator, 403-second elastic member, 404-guide hopper, 405-push plate, 406-wedge block, 407-U-shaped Scraper, 404a-wave portion, 404b-chute portion, 501-fourth gantry, 502-third elastic member, 503-second horizontal plate, 504-third L-shaped plate, 505-limiting rod.

Detailed ways

At the outset, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, identical parts are provided with the same reference symbols or the same component designations, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the reference symbols with the same reference symbols. Or on the same part with the same component name. Positional indications selected in the description, such as top, bottom, sideways, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and, in the event of a change in position, are carried over to the new position.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic member 106, the second elastic member 403 and the third elastic member 502 are springs, and the first electric actuator 108, the second electric actuator 201 and the third electric actuator 402 are electric push rods , the power assembly 1011 is a motor.

Example 1

A beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a base plate 1 and fixing buckles 2; three fixing buckles 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the base plate 1; and dregs of medicine are also included Cleaning unit, filtrate collection unit, filter residue transfer unit and screening unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the medicine dregs cleaning unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the filtrate collection unit, and the filtrate collection unit is located in the medicine residue cleaning unit The middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a filter residue transfer unit; the left part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a screening unit; the middle part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filtrate collection unit; the left part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filter residue transfer unit.

Before the beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs is used, the bottom plate 1 is firstly installed in the beef cattle feed production workshop through six fixing buckles 2, connected to an external power supply, and then the operator pours the dregs of traditional Chinese medicine into the dregs cleaning unit , the medicinal residue cleaning unit cleans the traditional Chinese medicinal residue, washes out the residual medicinal liquid in the traditional Chinese medicinal residue, and at the same time collects the washed medicinal liquid through the filtrate collection unit, and then passes the filter residue transfer unit to remove the medicinal liquid in the medicinal residue cleaning unit The medicinal residues are transferred out and poured into the external feed mixing tank. At the same time, the operator processes the straw fragments through the screening unit. The screening unit filters out the fine parts of the straw fragments, and then crushes the straw The material is introduced into the feed mixing tank and stirred together with the dregs of the medicine. At the same time of stirring, the filtrate collection unit also adds the medicine liquid into the mixing tank to form the mixing of the feed; The effective medicinal ingredients are released, and then through the finely crushed and screened straw scraps, the finely crushed parts that are not conducive to making feed can be effectively removed, and then the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and straw scraps are mixed. The medicinal liquid in the filtering and washing place can effectively mix the medicinal liquid with the straw debris, so that the beef cattle can fully absorb the active ingredients in the feed.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4-8, the dregs cleaning unit includes a first gantry 101, a second gantry 102, a ring frame 103, a cleaning cabin 104, and a water injection pipe 105 , the first elastic member 106, the annular baffle 107, the first electric actuator 108, the first horizontal plate 109, the first L-shaped plate 1010, the power assembly 1011, the first transmission rod 1012, the cleaning part 1013 and the inserting plate 1014; The right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is bolt-connected with a first gantry 101; the upper surface of the first gantry 101 is welded with a second gantry 102; the upper part of the first gantry 101 is connected with the filtrate collection unit; A ring frame 103 is welded in the middle of the frame 101; the inner ring surface of the ring frame 103 is fixedly connected with a cleaning cabin 104; the lower part of the outer ring surface of the cleaning cabin 104 is a bayonet part 104a; The lower part of the annular groove 104b has a drain port 104c; the upper part of the cleaning cabin 104 is penetrated with a water injection pipe 105; the upper surface of the cleaning cabin 104 is fixed with a first elastic member 106 equidistant in four directions; the upper parts of four first elastic members 106 An annular baffle 107 is fixedly connected; the annular baffle 107 is slidingly connected with the cleaning cabin 104; two first electric actuators 108 are installed on the upper part of the second gantry 102; the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators 108 are fixed There is a first horizontal plate 109; the front part of the lower surface of the first horizontal plate 109 and the rear part of the lower surface are respectively welded with a first L-shaped plate 1010; the middle part of the upper surface of the first horizontal plate 109 is equipped with a power assembly 1011; the first horizontal plate The middle part of 109 is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod 1012; the output shaft of the power assembly 1011 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 1012; the bottom of the first transmission rod 1012 is fixedly connected with a cleaning part 1013; The right part of the plate 1014 is the filtering part 1014a; the left part of the inserting plate 1014 is the circular groove 1014b; the left part of the inserting plate 1014 is connected with the filter residue transfer unit.

The annular baffle 107 is an elastic rubber annular plate, and the lower part of the annular baffle 107 is provided with a guide groove.

Dregs cleaning stage: first, the operator pours the dregs of traditional Chinese medicine into the cleaning cabin 104. At this time, the filter part 1014a of the inserting plate 1014 blocks the cleaning cabin 104, and the dregs of Chinese medicine fall on the filtering part 1014a of the inserting plate 1014, and then pass through the outer filter part 1014a. The provided water supply equipment imports clear water into the annular groove 104b of the cleaning cabin 104 through the water injection pipe 105. At the same time, the annular baffle 107 blocks the water discharge port 104c of the cleaning cabin 104, and then starts two first electric actuators 108, and the two The first electric actuator 108 is extended, and the two first electric actuators 108 drive the first horizontal plate 109 to drive the two first L-shaped plates 1010 and the power assembly 1011 to move downward, and the power assembly 1011 drives the first transmission rod 1012 Drive the cleaning part 1013 to move down until the bristles of the cleaning part 1013 touch the traditional Chinese medicine residue, close the two first electric actuators 108, start the power assembly 1011, the power assembly 1011 starts to run, and the output shaft of the power assembly 1011 drives the first transmission The rod 1012 drives the cleaning part 1013 to rotate, and the cleaning part 1013 rotates and scrubs the residue of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, when the two first L-shaped plates 1010 move down, the two first L-shaped plates 1010 touch the annular baffle 107, and The annular baffle 107 is pressed down, and at this time, the four first elastic members 106 are compressed, and the lower edge of the annular baffle 107 contacts the annular inner surface of the cleaning cabin 104, and the bottom of the annular baffle 107 deforms inwardly, and the cleaning cabin 104 The clear water in the middle flows out from the diversion groove at the bottom of the annular baffle 107, and the clear water cooperates with the cleaning part 1013 to scrub the Chinese medicine dregs, washes out the residual medicinal liquid on the Chinese medicine dregs, and the eluate passes through the filter part 1014a of the insert plate 1014 Separated from the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, when the cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is completed, the power assembly 1011 is turned off, and the two first electric actuators 108 are started, and the two first electric actuators 108 contract to drive the cleaning part 1013 and the two first electric actuators synchronously. The L-shaped plate 1010 moves upwards to close the two first electric actuators 108. At the same time, the four first elastic members 106 are extended to drive the annular baffle 107 to move upward until the annular baffle 107 leaves the annular surface of the cleaning cabin 104. , the annular baffle plate 107 blocks the water discharge port 104c of the cleaning cabin 104 again.

According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9-10, the filtrate collection unit includes a second electric actuator 201, an adapter plate 202, a T-shaped plate 203, a second transmission rod 204, a gear 205, a collection bucket 206, a guide rail 207 and a rack 208; two second electric actuators 201 are installed on the upper part of the first gantry 101; the cleaning cabin 104 is located between the two second electric actuators 201; the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two second electric actuators 201 are respectively fixed There is one connecting plate 202; two connecting plates 202 on opposite sides are connected with a T-shaped plate 203 by bolts; the lower parts of the two T-shaped plates 203 are each rotatably connected with a second transmission rod 204; the outer rings of the two second transmission rods 204 A gear 205 is fixedly connected to the opposite side and the back side; a collection bucket 206 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two second transmission rods 204; wherein the collection bucket 206 is set in the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104; the upper part of the collection bucket 206 is provided with a snap ring part 206a; The snap ring portion 206a of the collection barrel 206 has a diversion opening 206b; four guide rails 207 are installed on the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; and the four guide rails 207 are located between the first gantry 101; Each is slidably connected with two guide rails 207; the T-shaped plate 203 at the rear is slidably connected with two guide rails 207; two racks 208 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the racks 208 are located between the guide rails 207 and the first door. Between the frame 101; two racks 208 are used to mesh with a gear 205 each.

The snap ring portion 206a of the collection bucket 206 is tapered inwardly.

Filtrate collection stage: After the cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is completed, two second electric actuators 201 are started, and the two second electric actuators 201 extend and pass through the connecting plate 202 to drive a T-shaped plate 203 to move downward, T The shaped plate 203 moves downward under the limit of the two guide rails 207, and the two T-shaped plates 203 drive the two gears 205 and the collecting bucket 206 to move downward through the second transmission rod 204. When the snap ring part 206a of the collecting bucket 206 When in contact with the bayonet part 104a of the cleaning cabin 104, the snap ring part 206a and the bayonet part 104a slide relative to each other, which has the effect of vibrating and beating the cleaning cabin 104, and can remove the residue of traditional Chinese medicine on the filter part 1014a of the inserting plate 1014. The liquid and the residual liquid on the side wall of the cleaning cabin 104 all flow into the collection bucket 206 under the effect of vibration, effectively avoiding the dripping of the residual liquid and causing environmental pollution. With the two second electric actuators 201 Continue to elongate, the snap ring portion 206a of the collection bucket 206 leaves the bayonet portion 104a of the cleaning cabin 104 and goes down, and the two gears 205 continue to move down until the two gears 205 are respectively meshed with a rack 208, and the two gears 205 Rotate, the two gears 205 drive the collection barrel 206 to start tilting, when the collection barrel 206 turns over 45 degrees, close the two second electric actuators 201, and the collection barrel 206 stops rotating.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 11-14, the filter residue transfer unit includes a third gantry 301, an electric slide rail 302, a U-shaped frame 303, a support plate 304, an electric rotating shaft 305, a limit plate 306, a transfer bucket 307, Second L-shaped plate 308, L-shaped bayonet 309 and filter plate 3010; Bottom plate 1 upper surface front and upper surface rear each bolt is connected with a third gantry 301; Two third gantry 301 opposite sides An electric slide rail 302 is respectively installed on the upper part; a U-shaped frame 303 is slidably connected to each of the two electric slide rails 302 through an electric slider; Plate 304; two support plates 304 tops are rotatably connected with electric rotating shaft 305; two limit plates 306 are affixed on the electric rotating shaft 305; U-shaped frame 303 bottom is rotatably connected with transfer bucket 307; The two limiting plates 306 are in contact with the drive; the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 303 is fixedly connected with two second L-shaped plates 308 on the right; There is an L-shaped bayonet 309 connected to each bolt at the lower part of the side; two L-shaped bayonets 309 are connected to the transfer bucket 307 on opposite sides; a filter plate 3010 is welded in the middle of the transfer bucket 307; the right part of the transfer bucket 307 is a storage hopper 307a; The right part of the transfer bucket 307 is a water tank 307b.

The filter plate 3010 is a wedge-shaped structure, and the filter plate 3010 is higher than the storage hopper 307a, and the left part is connected with the water tank 307b of the transfer hopper 307.

Filter residue transfer stage: when the collection bucket 206 moves down and the collection bucket 206 leaves the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104, the U-shaped frame 303 moves to the right on the two electric slide rails 302 through two electric sliders, and the U-shaped frame 303 drives Two support plates 304, transfer bucket 307, two second L-shaped plates 308 and two L-shaped bayonet pins 309 move, and the two support plates 304 drive the electric rotating shaft 305 to drive the two limit plates 306 to move, and the two second The L-shaped plate 308 drives the inserting plate 1014 to move. At this time, the transfer bucket 307 is in an inclined state, and the left part of the transfer bucket 307 leans against the two L-shaped bayonet pins 309 until the transfer bucket 307 arrives at the bottom of the cleaning cabin 104. A second L-shaped plate 308 drives the inserting plate 1014 to move, and the circular groove 1014b of the inserting plate 1014 replaces the position of the filter part 1014a, and the Chinese medicine residue on the filter part 1014a falls into the storage hopper 307a of the transfer hopper 307, and the Chinese medicine residue from When the filter part 1014a falls to the storage hopper 307a at a certain height, the Chinese medicine dregs can be shaken to disperse, and the remaining moisture between the scattered Chinese medicine dregs is filtered by the filter plate 3010 and collected in the water tank 307b of the transfer hopper 307. After the Chinese medicinal residues are all transferred to the storage hopper 307a, the U-shaped frame 303 moves to the left until the storage hopper 307a of the transfer bucket 307 withdraws from the cleaning cabin 104 bottom, and the U-shaped frame 303 stops moving.

Filter residue injection stage: after the Chinese medicine residue exits from the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104, start the electric shaft 305 at this time, and the rotation of the electric shaft 305 drives the rotation of the two limit plates 306. Viewed from front to back, the two limit plates 306 rotate clockwise. At this time, since the transfer bucket 307 is loaded with Chinese medicine dregs, along with the rotation of the two limiting plates 306, the transfer bucket 307 begins to deflect. , at the same time, the water in the water tank 307b of the transfer bucket 307 flows out, and the Chinese medicine residue remaining on the storage hopper 307a is brought into the feed mixing tank, and the Chinese medicine residue in the storage hopper 307a has all been poured into the feed mixing tank. The rotation shaft 305 is reversed, and the transfer bucket 307 is synchronously driven to deflect, so that the transfer bucket 307 is reset and the electric rotation shaft 305 is closed.

According to Figure 1 and Figure 15, the screening unit includes a mounting plate 401, a third electric actuator 402, a second elastic member 403, a guide hopper 404, a push plate 405, a wedge block 406 and a U-shaped scraper 407; the bottom plate 1. There are two mounting plates 401 connected by bolts on the left; a third electric actuator 402 is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 401; two second elastic members 403 are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 ; Four second elastic parts 403 tops are affixed with a guide hopper 404; the top of the guide hopper 404 is a wave portion 404a; the bottom of the guide hopper 404 is a chute part 404b; Plate 405; a wedge-shaped block 406 is fixedly connected to the front part and rear part of the lower surface of the push plate 405; a U-shaped scraper 407 is installed on the lower right side of the push plate 405.

Seen from front to back, the hopper 404 is inclined.

Straw scrap screening stage: the operator transfers part of the straw scrap to the guide hopper 404, then starts the third electric actuator 402, and the extension of the third electric actuator 402 drives the push plate 405 to drive two wedge blocks 406 and U The U-shaped scraper 407 moves, wherein the wedge-shaped block 406 is in contact with the corrugated portion 404a of the guide hopper 404. As the push plate 405 drives the two wedge-shaped blocks 406 to move, the wedge-shaped block 406 vibrates the guide hopper 404 while the U-shaped scraper 407 moves along the guide hopper 404, and the U-shaped scraper 407 drives the straw scraps on the guide hopper 404 to move, and the overly fine parts of the straw scraps will be moved from the guide hopper 404 under the cooperation of vibration during the moving process. Pass through the chute part 404b, and collect the fine scraps by setting a collection tank under the guide hopper 404 to avoid the accumulation of fine scraps. When the straw scraps move on the guide hopper 404, the fine scraps are screened out. The remaining part is exported from the right part of the guide hopper 404, enters the feed mixing tank, and participates in the mixing of traditional Chinese medicine residues. Then, the third electric actuator 402 starts to shrink, synchronously drives the push plate 405 and the U-shaped scraper 407 to move and reset, and closes the first Three electric actuators 402 .

Mixing stage: when the straw fragments on the guide hopper 404 and the traditional Chinese medicine residue on the transfer hopper 307 are transferred to the feed mixing tank, the two second electric actuators 201 are started, and the two second electric actuators 201 are extended. Synchronously drives the collection barrel 206 to continue to deflect until the filtrate in the collection barrel 206 flows out through the diversion port 206b, and participates in the mixing process of straw scraps and traditional Chinese medicine residue. By controlling the expansion and contraction degree of the second electric actuator 201, the The addition of water during the stirring process, after washing out the medicinal liquid in the Chinese medicine dregs, and then re-adding the medicinal liquid for mixing during the stirring process, can effectively make full use of the remaining medicinal liquid in the traditional Chinese medicine dregs. The collection barrel 206 After the filtrate inside is drained, the two second electric actuators 201 shrink, and synchronously drive the collection bucket 206 to reset, so that the collection bucket 206 is set on the lower part of the cleaning cabin 104 again.

Example 3

On the basis of Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 16, it also includes a matching unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the matching unit, and the matching unit is located on the right side of the filtrate collection unit; the annular baffle 107 and The matching unit contacts the transmission; the matching unit includes a fourth gantry 501, a third elastic member 502, a second horizontal plate 503, a third L-shaped plate 504 and a limit rod 505; the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is bolted to the right Four gantry frames 501; the middle part of the fourth gantry frame 501 is fixed with two third elastic members 502; the lower part of the two third elastic members 502 is fixed with a second horizontal plate 503; the upper surface front part of the second horizontal plate 503 A third L-shaped plate 504 is welded to the rear part of the upper surface; a limiting rod 505 is welded to the middle of the opposite sides of the two third L-shaped plates 504;

Cooperate with the cleaning process: when the Chinese medicine dregs on the filter part 1014a are transferred to the transfer bucket 307, some of the Chinese medicine residues will adhere to the inner wall of the cleaning cabin 104. When the transfer bucket 307 moves to the right, the right part of the transfer bucket 307 and the The limit rod 505 is in contact with the limit rod 505. At this time, the transfer bucket 307 is in contact with the limit rod 505 in an inclined state. The transfer bucket 307 drives the limit rod 505 to move downward, and the limit rod 505 drives the two third L-shaped plates 504 to move downward. movement, the two third L-shaped plates 504 drive the second horizontal plate 503 to move downward, the second horizontal plate 503 stretches the two third elastic members 502, and the two third L-shaped plates 504 drive the annular baffle 107 Moving downwards, the bottom of the annular baffle 107 deforms, and the clear water in the annular groove 104b flows out from the drain port 104c along the diversion groove at the bottom of the annular baffle 107, and the clear water flows down along the inner wall of the cleaning cabin 104, and will adhere to the The Chinese medicine dregs on the inner wall of the cleaning cabin 104 rush to the transfer bucket 307, and the clear water moves along the inclined transfer bucket 307 and is collected in the water tank 307b. After the transfer of all the Chinese medicine dregs is completed, the two third elastic members 502 contract and synchronize. Drive the two third L-shaped plates 504 to reset.

Although the present disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs comprises a bottom plate (1) and a fixing buckle (2); the front part and the rear part of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with three fixing buckles (2); the device is characterized by also comprising a medicine residue cleaning unit, a filtrate collecting unit, a filter residue transferring unit and a screening unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a decoction dreg cleaning unit for cleaning the Chinese medicinal dregs; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a filtrate collecting unit for collecting the filtrate after cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine residues, and the filtrate collecting unit is positioned in the residue cleaning unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a filter residue transfer unit for transferring the medicine residues after the cleaning liquid is filtered; the left part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a screening unit for screening the main feed materials in size; the middle part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filtrate collecting unit; the left part of the medicine residue cleaning unit is connected with the filter residue transferring unit;

the medicine residue cleaning unit comprises a first door-shaped frame (101), a second door-shaped frame (102), an annular frame (103), a cleaning cabin (104), a water injection pipe (105), a first elastic piece (106), an annular baffle (107), a first electric actuator (108), a first transverse plate (109), a first L-shaped plate (1010), a power assembly (1011), a first transmission rod (1012), a cleaning piece (1013) and an inserting plate (1014); a first door-shaped frame (101) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); the upper surface of the first door-shaped frame (101) is fixedly connected with a second door-shaped frame (102); the upper part of the first door-shaped frame (101) is connected with a filtrate collecting unit; the middle part of the first door-shaped frame (101) is fixedly connected with an annular frame (103); a cleaning cabin (104) is fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of the annular frame (103); the lower part of the outer ring surface of the cleaning cabin (104) is a bayonet part (104 a); an annular groove (104 b) is formed in the upper part of the cleaning cabin (104); a drain opening (104 c) is formed in the lower part of an annular groove (104 b) of the cleaning cabin (104); a water injection pipe (105) penetrates through the upper part of the cleaning cabin (104); a first elastic piece (106) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning cabin (104) in four directions at equal intervals; the upper parts of the four first elastic pieces (106) are fixedly connected with an annular baffle (107); the annular baffle (107) is connected with the cleaning cabin (104) in a sliding way; two first electric actuators (108) are arranged at the upper part of the second portal frame (102); the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators (108) are fixedly connected with a first transverse plate (109); the front part of the lower surface and the rear part of the lower surface of the first transverse plate (109) are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate (1010) respectively; a power assembly (1011) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the first transverse plate (109); the middle part of the first transverse plate (109) is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod (1012); an output shaft of the power assembly (1011) is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod (1012); a cleaning piece (1013) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first transmission rod (1012); the middle part of the cleaning cabin (104) is connected with a plug board (1014) in a sliding way; the right part of the insert plate (1014) is provided with a filtering part (1014 a); the left part of the insert plate (1014) is a circular groove (1014 b); the left part of the inserting plate (1014) is connected with a filter residue transferring unit.

2. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular baffle (107) is an elastic rubber annular plate, and a diversion trench is arranged at the lower part of the annular baffle (107), and the annular baffle (107) is used for blocking a water discharge opening (104 c) of the cleaning cabin (104) and leading out clean water in the cleaning cabin (104) through the diversion trench.

3. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtrate collection unit comprises a second electric actuator (201), a connecting plate (202), a T-shaped plate (203), a second transmission rod (204), a gear (205), a collection barrel (206), a guide rail (207) and a rack (208); two second electric actuators (201) are arranged at the upper part of the first door-shaped frame (101); wherein the washing compartment (104) is located between the two second electric actuators (201); the lower ends of the telescopic parts of the two second electric actuators (201) are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting plate (202); two opposite sides of the two connecting joint plates (202) are respectively fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate (203); the lower parts of the two T-shaped plates (203) are respectively connected with a second transmission rod (204) in a rotating way; a gear (205) is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer ring surface of each of the two second transmission rods (204); the outer opposite sides of the two second transmission rods (204) are fixedly connected with a collecting barrel (206); wherein the collecting barrel (206) is sleeved at the lower part of the cleaning cabin (104); the upper part of the collecting barrel (206) is provided with a clamping ring part (206 a); a flow guide opening (206 b) is formed in the clamping ring part (206 a) of the collecting barrel (206); four guide rails (207) are arranged on the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); and four guide rails (207) are located between the first gate frames (101); the front T-shaped plates (203) are respectively connected with two guide rails (207) in a sliding way; the T-shaped plates (203) at the back are respectively connected with the two guide rails (207) in a sliding way; two racks (208) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the racks (208) are positioned between the guide rail (207) and the first door-shaped frame (101); two racks (208) are used to mesh with one gear (205) each.

4. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the clamping ring part (206 a) of the collecting barrel (206) is in an inwardly-tightened conical shape and is used for driving the clamping ring part (206 a) to be in contact with the clamping pin part (104 a) of the cleaning cabin (104).

5. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 3, wherein the filter residue transfer unit comprises a third door-shaped frame (301), an electric slide rail (302), a U-shaped frame (303), a support plate (304), an electric rotating shaft (305), a limiting plate (306), a transfer hopper (307), a second L-shaped plate (308), an L-shaped bayonet lock (309) and a filter plate (3010); the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a third door-shaped frame (301); the upper parts of the opposite sides of the two third door-shaped frames (301) are respectively provided with an electric slide rail (302); the two electric slide rails (302) are respectively connected with a U-shaped frame (303) through an electric slide block in a sliding way; a support plate (304) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (303) respectively; the upper parts of the two support plates (304) are rotatably connected with an electric rotating shaft (305); two limit plates (306) are fixedly connected to the electric rotating shaft (305); the lower part of the U-shaped frame (303) is rotatably connected with a transfer hopper (307); the left part of the upper surface of the transfer hopper (307) is in contact transmission with two limiting plates (306); two second L-shaped plates (308) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (303); the upper parts of the two second L-shaped plates (308) are fixedly connected with the inserting plate (1014); the lower part of the left side of the U-shaped frame (303) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bayonet (309) respectively; two L-shaped clamping pins (309) are in contact connection with the transfer bucket (307) at opposite sides; a filter plate (3010) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transfer hopper (307); the right part of the transfer hopper (307) is a storage hopper (307 a); the right part of the transfer bucket (307) is a water tank (307 b).

6. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs, which is characterized in that the filter plate (3010) is of a wedge-shaped structure, the filter plate (3010) is higher than the storage hopper (307 a), and the left part of the filter plate is connected with the water tank (307 b) of the transfer hopper (307) and is used for blocking the dregs on the storage hopper (307 a) and enabling the liquid medicine to enter the water tank (307 b).

7. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 5, wherein the screening unit comprises a mounting plate (401), a third electric actuator (402), a second elastic piece (403), a material guide hopper (404), a push plate (405), a wedge-shaped block (406) and a U-shaped scraper (407); two mounting plates (401) are fixedly connected to the left part of the bottom plate (1); a third electric actuator (402) is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates (401); two second elastic pieces (403) are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) respectively; the upper parts of the four second elastic pieces (403) are fixedly connected with a material guide hopper (404); the upper part of the material guide hopper (404) is a wave-shaped part (404 a); the lower part of the material guide hopper (404) is a chute part (404 b); a push plate (405) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic part of the third electric actuator (402); the front part of the lower surface and the rear part of the lower surface of the push plate (405) are respectively fixedly connected with a wedge block (406); the lower part of the right side of the push plate (405) is provided with a U-shaped scraper (407).

8. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 7, wherein the guide hopper (404) is inclined when viewed from front to back, and is used for screening the crushed straw from the chute part (404 b) during the process of transferring the crushed straw on the guide hopper (404).

9. The beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized by further comprising a matching unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a matching unit, and the matching unit is positioned on the right side of the filtrate collecting unit; the annular baffle (107) is in contact transmission with the matching unit; the matching unit comprises a fourth door-shaped frame (501), a third elastic piece (502), a second transverse plate (503), a third L-shaped plate (504) and a limiting rod (505); a fourth portal frame (501) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); two third elastic pieces (502) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the fourth portal frame (501); the lower parts of the two third elastic pieces (502) are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate (503); the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of the second transverse plate (503) are respectively fixedly connected with a third L-shaped plate (504); the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two third L-shaped plates (504) are fixedly connected with limiting rods (505); the limiting rod (505) is used for being in contact transmission with the transfer bucket (307).

Images