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CN114743407B - Method, system, electronic equipment and medium for runway taxiway suspension management - Google Patents

Method, system, electronic equipment and medium for runway taxiway suspension management Download PDF

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CN114743407B
CN114743407B CN202210240590.XA CN202210240590A CN114743407B CN 114743407 B CN114743407 B CN 114743407B CN 202210240590 A CN202210240590 A CN 202210240590A CN 114743407 B CN114743407 B CN 114743407B
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runway
suspension
taxiway
navigation
plan
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CN114743407A (en
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崔艾军
孙国军
杨锦辉
张硕
赵奉鲁
刘静
贾晓超
王宏炎
关岳
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Beijing Capital International Airport Co ltd
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种跑道滑行道停航管理方法、系统、电子设备及介质。该方法可以包括:针对跑道滑行道进行最小单元分割,获得多个跑道滑行道单元;确定停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划;用户根据停航需求针对初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划;根据最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理,实现跑道滑行道停航管理。本发明通过最小单元分割,依据停航规则以及停航流程,自动生成停航计划,规避人员失误带来的停航问题,同时直观显示跑道滑行道停航状态。

Figure 202210240590

The application discloses a runway taxiway suspension management method, system, electronic equipment and medium. The method may include: performing minimum unit segmentation on the runway taxiway to obtain multiple runway taxiway units; determining suspension requirements and suspension rules, and determining an initial suspension plan; the user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension requirements to obtain a final suspension plan; Carry out step-by-step suspension management according to the final suspension plan to realize runway taxiway suspension management. The present invention automatically generates a suspension plan through the minimum unit division, according to suspension rules and suspension procedures, avoids the suspension problem caused by personnel errors, and visually displays the suspension state of the runway and taxiway at the same time.

Figure 202210240590

Description

跑道滑行道停航管理方法、系统、电子设备及介质Method, system, electronic equipment and medium for runway taxiway outage management

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及停航管理领域,更具体地,涉及一种跑道滑行道停航管理方法、系统、电子设备及介质。The present invention relates to the field of outage management, and more specifically, to a runway taxiway outage management method, system, electronic equipment and medium.

背景技术Background technique

跑道、滑行道作为机场的核心资源,确保资源持续处于适用状态,是机场可持续发展的基本要素。随着民航运输需求日趋旺盛,航班时刻日趋饱和,机场一度出现超负荷运转的现象,直接导致跑道滑行道使用需求与维保需求之间的矛盾日趋严峻,如遇有跑道滑行道大修改造项目时,矛盾更加突出。As the core resources of the airport, runways and taxiways are the basic elements for the sustainable development of the airport to ensure that the resources are continuously in a suitable state. With the increasing demand for civil aviation transportation and the saturation of flight time slots, the airport was once overloaded, which directly led to an increasingly severe contradiction between the demand for runway taxiway use and maintenance requirements. , the contradiction is more prominent.

根据《民用机场飞行区技术标准》要求,跑道滑行道有规定的维保周期,即达到一定周期必须进行维保,而旺盛的航班运行使得跑道滑行道无法正常开展维保。According to the requirements of "Technical Standards for Civil Airport Flight Areas", runway taxiways have a specified maintenance cycle, that is, maintenance must be carried out after reaching a certain period, and the vigorous flight operation makes normal maintenance of runway taxiways impossible.

为了做好跑道滑行道的日常维保及施工作业,目前机场主要采取的办法是依靠人工编排,由维保责任单位提出维保需求后,人工确认需求并制定具体的跑道滑行道停航计划。由于滑行道资源数量众多,跑道滑行道互通区域繁杂,滑行道因使用频次不均衡导致破损程度不同,人工编排的跑道滑行道停航无法满足跑道滑行道实际的停航维保需求。In order to do a good job in the daily maintenance and construction of runway taxiways, the current airport mainly adopts manual scheduling. After the maintenance responsible unit puts forward the maintenance needs, manually confirm the needs and formulate specific runway taxiway suspension plans. Due to the large number of taxiway resources, the complexity of the runway-taxiway intercommunication area, and the uneven use frequency of the taxiway, the degree of damage to the taxiway varies. The artificially programmed runway taxiway outage cannot meet the actual outage maintenance needs of the runway taxiway.

因此,有必要开发一种跑道滑行道停航管理方法、系统、电子设备及介质。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a runway taxiway suspension management method, system, electronic equipment and medium.

公开于本发明背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本发明的一般背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in the background of the present invention is only intended to deepen the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提出了一种跑道滑行道停航管理方法、系统、电子设备及介质,其能够通过最小单元分割,生成停航需求,依据停航规则以及停航流程,自动生成停航计划,规避人员失误带来的停航问题,同时步进式执行停航流程,直观显示跑道滑行道资源停航状态。The present invention proposes a runway taxiway suspension management method, system, electronic equipment and medium, which can generate suspension requirements through the smallest unit segmentation, automatically generate suspension plans according to suspension rules and suspension procedures, and avoid suspension caused by personnel errors problem, and execute the suspension process step by step, visually display the suspension status of runway taxiway resources.

第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种跑道滑行道停航管理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a runway taxiway suspension management method, including:

针对跑道滑行道进行最小单元分割,获得多个跑道滑行道单元;Carry out minimum unit segmentation for the runway taxiway to obtain multiple runway taxiway units;

确定停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划;Determine the suspension requirements and suspension rules, and determine the initial suspension plan;

用户根据停航需求针对所述初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划;The user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension requirements to obtain the final suspension plan;

根据所述最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理,实现跑道滑行道停航管理。Carry out step-by-step suspension management according to the final suspension plan to realize runway taxiway suspension management.

优选地,确定所述停航需求包括:Preferably, determining the suspension requirement includes:

用户确定需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元;The user identifies runway taxiway elements that require maintenance;

根据所述需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元进行组合,获得需要进行维保的跑道滑行道组合。Combining the runway taxiway units that require maintenance is performed to obtain a runway taxiway combination that requires maintenance.

优选地,所述停航规则包括:Preferably, the suspension rules include:

主平滑与跑道配套同时停航、单段停航滑行道影响机位数量限制、当日停航滑行道资源影响机位的总体数量限制、不同维保类型单日停航区域数量限制、滑行道的维保周期、跑道滑行道维保需求的紧急程度。Suspension of main smoothing and runway at the same time, single-segment suspension of taxiway affects the number of aircraft seats, suspension of taxiway resources on the same day affects the overall number of aircraft seats, number of different maintenance types of single-day suspension areas, taxiway maintenance cycle, The urgency of the runway taxiway maintenance needs.

优选地,根据停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划包括:Preferably, according to suspension requirements and suspension rules, determining the initial suspension plan includes:

用户提交所述停航需求及其对应的停航信息;The user submits the suspension request and the corresponding suspension information;

根据所述停航规则,确定所有用户的所述停航需求对跑道滑行道机位的运行影响,根据其对应的停航信息进行自定义模糊组合,进而建立所述初始停航计划。According to the suspension rules, determine the operational impact of the suspension requirements of all users on the runway taxiway stand, and perform a self-defined fuzzy combination according to the corresponding suspension information, and then establish the initial suspension plan.

优选地,所述停航信息包括:Preferably, the suspension information includes:

所述停航需求的申请日期、维保类型、维保级别、停航区域、维保所需时长。The application date, maintenance type, maintenance level, suspension area, and maintenance duration of the suspension requirement.

优选地,用户根据停航需求针对所述初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划包括:Preferably, the user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension requirements, and obtaining the final suspension plan includes:

发布所述初始停航计划;issue said initial suspension plan;

用户针对所述初始停航计划进行调整,直至所有用户接受调整后的停航计划,即为所述最终停航计划;The user adjusts the initial suspension plan until all users accept the adjusted suspension plan, which is the final suspension plan;

发布所述最终停航计划;issue said final suspension plan;

其中,所述最终停航计划包含需要停航的跑道滑行道组合及其对应的停航信息。Wherein, the final suspension plan includes combinations of runways and taxiways that require suspension and corresponding suspension information.

优选地,根据所述最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理包括:Preferably, performing step-by-step suspension management according to the final suspension plan includes:

在地图上以不同颜色代表跑道滑行道单元的不同状态,其中,所述状态按照步进式关系包括停航准备、停航中、开航检查、已开航、取消停航,并在地图上高亮显示当天停航的跑道、滑行道和管控区;On the map, the different states of the runway taxiway unit are represented by different colors, wherein the states include suspension preparation, suspension in progress, flight inspection, sailing, cancel suspension, and the suspension of the day is highlighted on the map runways, taxiways and control areas;

根据开航检查及开航步骤所需时间倒推,对所述实际停航过程中的跑道滑行道资源进行系统自动预警。According to the backward calculation of the time required for the sailing inspection and the sailing steps, the system automatically warns the runway and taxiway resources in the actual suspension process.

作为本公开实施例的一种具体实现方式,As a specific implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure,

第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种跑道滑行道停航管理系统,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a runway taxiway suspension management system, including:

单元分割模块,针对跑道滑行道进行最小单元分割,获得多个跑道滑行道单元;The unit segmentation module performs minimum unit segmentation for the runway taxiway to obtain multiple runway taxiway units;

初始停航计划确定模块,确定停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划;The initial suspension plan determination module determines the suspension requirements and suspension rules, and determines the initial suspension plan;

最终停航计划确定模块,用户根据停航需求针对所述初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划;The final suspension plan determination module, the user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension requirements to obtain the final suspension plan;

停航管理模块,根据所述最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理,实现跑道滑行道停航管理。The outage management module performs step-by-step outage management according to the final outage plan to realize runway taxiway outage management.

优选地,确定所述停航需求包括:Preferably, determining the suspension requirement includes:

用户确定需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元;The user identifies runway taxiway elements that require maintenance;

根据所述需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元进行组合,获得需要进行维保的跑道滑行道组合。Combining the runway taxiway units that require maintenance is performed to obtain a runway taxiway combination that requires maintenance.

优选地,所述停航规则包括:Preferably, the suspension rules include:

主平滑与跑道配套同时停航、单段停航滑行道影响机位数量限制、当日停航滑行道资源影响机位的总体数量限制、不同维保类型单日停航区域数量限制、滑行道的维保周期、跑道滑行道维保需求的紧急程度。Suspension of main smoothing and runway at the same time, single-segment suspension of taxiway affects the number of aircraft seats, suspension of taxiway resources on the same day affects the overall number of aircraft seats, number of different maintenance types of single-day suspension areas, taxiway maintenance cycle, The urgency of the runway taxiway maintenance needs.

优选地,根据停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划包括:Preferably, according to suspension requirements and suspension rules, determining the initial suspension plan includes:

用户提交所述停航需求及其对应的停航信息;The user submits the suspension request and the corresponding suspension information;

根据所述停航规则,确定所有用户的所述停航需求对跑道滑行道机位的运行影响,根据其对应的停航信息进行自定义模糊组合,进而建立所述初始停航计划。According to the suspension rules, determine the operational impact of the suspension requirements of all users on the runway taxiway stand, and perform a self-defined fuzzy combination according to the corresponding suspension information, and then establish the initial suspension plan.

优选地,所述停航信息包括:Preferably, the suspension information includes:

所述停航需求的申请日期、维保类型、维保级别、停航区域、维保所需时长。The application date, maintenance type, maintenance level, suspension area, and maintenance duration of the suspension requirement.

优选地,用户根据停航需求针对所述初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划包括:Preferably, the user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension requirements, and obtaining the final suspension plan includes:

发布所述初始停航计划;issue said initial suspension plan;

用户针对所述初始停航计划进行调整,直至所有用户接受调整后的停航计划,即为所述最终停航计划;The user adjusts the initial suspension plan until all users accept the adjusted suspension plan, which is the final suspension plan;

发布所述最终停航计划;issue said final suspension plan;

其中,所述最终停航计划包含需要停航的跑道滑行道组合及其对应的停航信息。Wherein, the final suspension plan includes combinations of runways and taxiways that require suspension and corresponding suspension information.

优选地,根据所述最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理包括:Preferably, performing step-by-step suspension management according to the final suspension plan includes:

在地图上以不同颜色代表跑道滑行道单元的不同状态,其中,所述状态按照步进式关系包括停航准备、停航中、开航检查、已开航、取消停航,并在地图上高亮显示当天停航的跑道、滑行道和管控区;On the map, the different states of the runway taxiway unit are represented by different colors, wherein the states include suspension preparation, suspension in progress, flight inspection, sailing, cancel suspension, and the suspension of the day is highlighted on the map runways, taxiways and control areas;

根据开航检查及开航步骤所需时间倒推,对所述实际停航过程中的跑道滑行道资源进行系统自动预警。According to the backward calculation of the time required for the sailing inspection and the sailing steps, the system automatically warns the runway and taxiway resources in the actual suspension process.

第三方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which includes:

存储器,存储有可执行指令;a memory storing executable instructions;

处理器,所述处理器运行所述存储器中的所述可执行指令,以实现所述的跑道滑行道停航管理方法。A processor, the processor executes the executable instructions in the memory to implement the runway taxiway suspension management method.

第四方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述的跑道滑行道停航管理方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned runway taxiway suspension management method is implemented.

其有益效果在于:Its beneficial effects are:

(1)所有机场的跑道滑行道均可按照自定义需求进行最小单元分割,实现跑道滑行道停航需求的自定义表述,同时可任意组合提出需求;(1) The runway taxiways of all airports can be divided into the smallest unit according to the custom requirements, so as to realize the custom expression of the runway taxiway suspension requirements, and at the same time, the requirements can be put forward in any combination;

(2)依据跑道滑行道停航管理规则,可自动生成停航计划,并可人工修正,进而生成最终停航计划并发布,提高停航计划编制的效率并生成较优解;(2) According to the runway taxiway suspension management rules, the suspension plan can be automatically generated, and can be manually corrected, and then the final suspension plan can be generated and released, so as to improve the efficiency of the suspension plan preparation and generate a better solution;

(3)步进式执行跑道滑行道停航流程,规避人员失误带来的停航问题,同时直观显示跑道滑行道停航状态。(3) Step-by-step execution of the runway taxiway suspension process, avoiding the suspension problem caused by personnel errors, and visually displaying the runway taxiway suspension status at the same time.

本发明的方法和系统具有其它的特性和优点,这些特性和优点从并入本文中的附图和随后的具体实施方式中将是显而易见的,或者将在并入本文中的附图和随后的具体实施方式中进行详细陈述,这些附图和具体实施方式共同用于解释本发明的特定原理。The methods and systems of the present invention have other features and advantages that will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description, or that will be described in the accompanying drawings and the following description The detailed description is set forth in the detailed description, and together these drawings and detailed description serve to explain certain principles of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过结合附图对本发明示例性实施例进行更详细的描述,本发明的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显,其中,在本发明示例性实施例中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing the exemplary embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein, in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals generally represent same parts.

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的跑道滑行道停航管理方法的步骤的流程图。Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of a method for managing runway and taxiway suspension according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的跑道滑行道组合的示意图。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a runway-taxiway combination according to one embodiment of the invention.

图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的跑道滑行道单元的不同状态的示意图。Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of different states of a runway taxiway unit according to an embodiment of the invention.

图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的通行流量分布百分比的示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of traffic flow distribution percentage according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种跑道滑行道停航管理系统的框图。Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a runway taxiway suspension management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

201、单元分割模块;202、初始停航计划确定模块;203、最终停航计划确定模块;204、停航管理模块。201. Unit division module; 202. Initial outage plan determination module; 203. Final outage plan determination module; 204. Outage management module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将更详细地描述本发明的优选实施方式。虽然以下描述了本发明的优选实施方式,然而应该理解,可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. Although preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.

为便于理解本发明实施例的方案及其效果,以下给出四个具体应用示例。本领域技术人员应理解,该示例仅为了便于理解本发明,其任何具体细节并非意在以任何方式限制本发明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the solutions and effects of the embodiments of the present invention, four specific application examples are given below. Those skilled in the art will understand that this example is only for the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and any specific details thereof are not intended to limit the present invention in any way.

实施例1Example 1

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的跑道滑行道停航管理方法的步骤的流程图。Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of a method for managing runway and taxiway suspension according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,该跑道滑行道停航管理方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the runway taxiway outage management method includes:

步骤101,针对跑道滑行道进行最小单元分割,获得多个跑道滑行道单元;Step 101, performing minimum unit segmentation on the runway taxiway to obtain multiple runway taxiway units;

具体地,基于地理信息系统对跑道滑行道资源进行有效的最小单元分割,获得多个跑道滑行道单元。跑道滑行道资源分段受其自身物理特性影响较大,部分滑行道长度跨度大且与其他滑行道交叉口较多,部分滑行道较短但相接滑行道均存在转弯情况。基于地理信息系统,将跑道滑行道资源物理特性进行客观展示,同时采取最小结构单元对滑行道进行拆分。拆分形成的跑道滑行道单元,可按照任意组合形式形成不同类型的滑行道区段。Specifically, based on the geographical information system, the effective minimum unit segmentation of the runway taxiway resources is carried out to obtain multiple runway taxiway units. The segmentation of runway taxiway resources is greatly affected by its own physical characteristics. Some taxiways have a large length span and have many intersections with other taxiways, and some taxiways are short but there are turning situations in the connecting taxiways. Based on the geographic information system, the physical characteristics of runway taxiway resources are objectively displayed, and the taxiway is split by the smallest structural unit. The runway taxiway units formed by splitting can form different types of taxiway sections in any combination.

步骤102,确定停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划;在一个示例中,确定停航需求包括:Step 102, determine the suspend demand and suspend rules, and determine the initial suspend plan; in one example, determining the suspend demand includes:

用户确定需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元;The user identifies runway taxiway elements that require maintenance;

根据需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元进行组合,获得需要进行维保的跑道滑行道组合。Combine the runway taxiway units that need to be maintained to obtain the runway taxiway combination that needs to be maintained.

在一个示例中,停航规则包括:In one example, suspension rules include:

主平滑与跑道配套同时停航、单段停航滑行道影响机位数量限制、当日停航滑行道资源影响机位的总体数量限制、不同维保类型单日停航区域数量限制、滑行道的维保周期、跑道滑行道维保需求的紧急程度;可以对跑道滑行道停航限制要求/停航规则进行代码表述,同时支持用户根据需要自定义修改部分参数进而形成新的规则。Suspension of main smoothing and runway at the same time, single-segment suspension of taxiway affects the number of aircraft seats, suspension of taxiway resources on the same day affects the overall number of aircraft seats, number of different maintenance types of single-day suspension areas, taxiway maintenance cycle, The urgency of runway taxiway maintenance requirements; it is possible to code express the runway taxiway stoppage restriction requirements/stoppage rules, and at the same time support users to customize and modify some parameters according to needs to form new rules.

在一个示例中,根据停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划包括:In one example, according to suspension requirements and suspension rules, determining the initial suspension plan includes:

用户提交停航需求及其对应的停航信息;The user submits the suspension request and the corresponding suspension information;

根据停航规则,确定所有用户的停航需求对跑道滑行道机位的运行影响,根据其对应的停航信息进行自定义模糊组合,进而建立初始停航计划。According to the suspension rules, determine the impact of all users' suspension requirements on the operation of runway taxiways, and perform a custom fuzzy combination according to the corresponding suspension information, and then establish an initial suspension plan.

优选地,停航信息包括:Preferably, the suspension information includes:

停航需求的申请日期、维保类型、维保级别、停航区域、维保所需时长。The application date, maintenance type, maintenance level, suspension area, and maintenance duration of the suspension requirement.

具体地,跑道停航维保是滑行道停航维保管理的基础:部分滑行道由于运行规则限制无法脱离跑道停航独自开展,因此需配套跑道停航来共同开展。与此同时,跑道是机场运行的核心资源,优先做好跑道停航维保是机场运行维保的重中之重。综上,做好跑道滑行道停航需优先做好跑道停航。Specifically, runway outage maintenance is the basis of taxiway outage maintenance management: some taxiways cannot be carried out separately from the runway outage due to operating rules, so they need to be carried out jointly with runway outage maintenance. At the same time, the runway is the core resource of airport operation, and prioritizing the outage maintenance of the runway is the top priority of airport operation maintenance. To sum up, to do a good job of stopping the runway and taxiway, priority should be given to doing a good job of stopping the runway.

图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的跑道滑行道组合的示意图。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a runway-taxiway combination according to one embodiment of the invention.

用户根据跑道滑行道的使用年限、道面类型(刚性、柔性)等确定不同跑道滑行道的维保周期,同时结合不同维保作业内容的维保频次、维保难度、维保作业量,用户确定需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元;根据需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元进行组合,获得需要进行维保的跑道滑行道组合,如图2所示。建议提前预排一个月的跑道维保计划,为后续滑行道停航维保管理打下坚实基础。The user determines the maintenance cycle of different runway taxiways according to the service life of the runway taxiway, the type of road surface (rigid, flexible), etc., and at the same time combines the maintenance frequency, maintenance difficulty, and maintenance workload of different maintenance operations. Determine the runway taxiway units that require maintenance; combine the runway taxiway units that require maintenance to obtain the runway taxiway combinations that require maintenance, as shown in Figure 2. It is recommended to pre-arrange the runway maintenance plan one month in advance to lay a solid foundation for subsequent taxiway outage maintenance management.

停航需求管理用于各维保单位提交跑道、滑行道的停航需求申请,根据跑道、滑行道的维保作业所需耗时,取最大公约数设置维保周期,维保周期一般可取一周,即提前一周申请下周停航需求。同时停航维保作业内容可设置不同权重,如紧急重要、紧急不重要、重要不紧急、不紧急不重要等维度,不同维度对应的权重数值不同。Suspension demand management is used by maintenance units to submit applications for suspension of runways and taxiways. According to the time-consuming maintenance operations of runways and taxiways, the maximum common divisor is used to set the maintenance period. Generally, the maintenance period is one week, that is, Apply for suspension of flights for the next week one week in advance. At the same time, different weights can be set for the content of outage maintenance operations, such as the dimensions of urgent importance, urgent but not important, important but not urgent, and non-urgent and not important. The weight values corresponding to different dimensions are different.

在此基础上,需考虑重复停航需求,即已安排停航的滑行道区域因特殊天气、特殊保障导致无法准时停航的,需在下一周期汇总停航需求时一并纳入考虑。On this basis, repeated suspension requirements need to be considered, that is, taxiway areas that have been scheduled to suspend cannot be suspended on time due to special weather and special guarantees, and they need to be taken into consideration when summarizing the suspension requirements in the next cycle.

跑道滑行道停航维保作业类型一般包括:场道道面维护、助航灯光维护、土质区维护、施工改造等,维保单位根据不同机场组织结构设计存在不同,但基本包括场务、灯光、驱鸟、施工等单位。The types of runway taxiway outage maintenance operations generally include: field pavement maintenance, navigation lighting maintenance, soil area maintenance, construction renovation, etc. The maintenance units are different according to the organizational structure design of different airports, but basically include field affairs, lighting, driving, etc. Birds, construction and other units.

各用户(维保单位)提交停航需求及其对应的停航信息,包括申请日期、维保类型、维保级别、停航区域等。根据停航规则,确定所有用户的停航需求对跑道滑行道机位的运行影响,根据其对应的停航信息,包括停航需求的申请日期、维保类型、维保级别、停航区域、维保所需时长等进行自定义模糊组合,进而建立初始停航计划。点击涉及的跑道滑行道单元,自动将选中的区域根据连贯性、连续性原则对每条滑行道区域进行文字合并及地图区域合并,如图2所示,同时限制不相邻跨区滑行道需求添加为同一条需求。Each user (maintenance unit) submits a suspension request and its corresponding suspension information, including application date, maintenance type, maintenance level, suspension area, etc. According to the suspension rules, determine the impact of all users’ suspension requirements on the operation of runway taxiways, and according to the corresponding suspension information, including the application date, maintenance type, maintenance level, suspension area, and maintenance time required etc. to make a custom fuzzy combination, and then establish an initial suspension plan. Click on the runway taxiway unit involved, and automatically merge the text and map area of each taxiway area in the selected area according to the principle of coherence and continuity, as shown in Figure 2, while limiting the demand for non-adjacent cross-area taxiways Added as the same requirement.

每段停航滑行道对应预制影响的机位资源,根据跑道滑行道单元设置逐一评估影响机位范围作为静态数据,选中滑行道区域时会自带回显功能,可手动进行编辑修改。Each suspended taxiway corresponds to the prefabricated affected stand resources, and the affected stand range is evaluated one by one according to the runway taxiway unit settings as static data. When the taxiway area is selected, it will have its own echo function, which can be manually edited and modified.

维护级别:根据不同等级划分一般、优先、影响、应急4种,赋予不同的维保权重。Maintenance level: According to different levels, it is divided into four types: general, priority, impact, and emergency, and different maintenance weights are given.

根据上述停航需求停航规则自动生成初始停航计划,停航规则包括:The initial suspension plan is automatically generated according to the suspension requirements above. The suspension rules include:

①跑道、滑行道日均停航区域原则上不超过五处(数量可调)。① In principle, there are no more than five areas of runways and taxiways that are suspended on a daily basis (the number can be adjusted).

②航站楼近机位周边滑行道停航,原则上影响范围总共不得超过5个机位。②The suspension of taxiways around the terminal near the aircraft stand, in principle, the affected area shall not exceed 5 aircraft stands in total.

③跑道第一平滑需配套跑道停航。③ The first smooth runway needs to be suspended from the supporting runway.

④如跑道设置有穿越道,根据不同穿越道运行等级,优先关闭运行等级较低的滑行道。④ If the runway is provided with a crossing, according to the different operating levels of the crossing, priority should be given to closing the taxiway with a lower operating level.

⑤主用平行滑行道不能同时停航。⑤ The main parallel taxiways cannot be suspended at the same time.

⑥考虑特殊机位运行需求,在有对应航班运行需求时不能停航。⑥Consider the operation requirements of special seats, and cannot suspend flights when there are corresponding flight operation requirements.

⑦不能一次性停航一整条滑行道,降低对飞机地面滑行的影响。⑦ It is not possible to suspend the entire taxiway at one time, so as to reduce the impact on the taxiing of the aircraft on the ground.

⑧满足机场整体运行,不能出现跑道停航或滑行道停航后部分航班无法保障的情形,即停航后所有运行航空器需至少有一条可使用的地面滑行路线。⑧Satisfying the overall operation of the airport, and the situation that some flights cannot be guaranteed after the suspension of the runway or the suspension of the taxiways, that is, all operating aircraft must have at least one usable ground taxi route after the suspension.

步骤103,用户根据停航需求针对初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划;在一个示例中,发布初始停航计划;Step 103, the user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension requirements, and obtains the final suspension plan; in one example, publishes the initial suspension plan;

用户针对初始停航计划进行调整,直至所有用户接受调整后的停航计划,即为最终停航计划;The user adjusts the initial suspension plan until all users accept the adjusted suspension plan, which is the final suspension plan;

发布最终停航计划;Publish the final suspension plan;

其中,最终停航计划包含需要停航的跑道滑行道组合及其对应的停航信息。Wherein, the final suspension plan includes the combinations of runways and taxiways that need to be suspended and the corresponding suspension information.

生成航空情报原始资料短报文,导出汇总表、汇总图、单日图、通知单:Generate aeronautical information raw data short messages, export summary tables, summary charts, single-day charts, and notices:

①导出发布汇总表:导出excel格式的航行通告发布汇总表,包括序号、编号、通告内容、起始-结束时间、影响机位、施工维护所属模块、施工项目。①Export and release summary table: export the AAV release summary table in excel format, including serial number, serial number, notification content, start-end time, affected aircraft positions, construction and maintenance modules, and construction projects.

②导出汇总图:导出word格式的文档,文档里包括图片格式的一周的停航计划。②Export summary chart: export a document in word format, which includes a one-week suspension plan in picture format.

③导出单日图:导出word格式的文档,文档里包括导出图片格式的一天的停航计划。③Export a single-day map: export a document in word format, which includes a one-day suspension plan in the exported image format.

④导出通知单:对航空情报原始资料短报文,提供导出word格式功能,包括航空情报原始资料提供人、航空情报原始资料收集人、提供内容。④Export notice: For the short message of the original aviation information data, it provides the function of exporting the word format, including the provider of the original aviation information data, the collector of the original aviation information data, and the content provided.

步骤104,根据最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理,实现跑道滑行道停航管理。Step 104, carry out step-by-step suspension management according to the final suspension plan to realize runway taxiway suspension management.

图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的跑道滑行道单元的不同状态的示意图。Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of different states of a runway taxiway unit according to an embodiment of the invention.

在一个示例中,根据最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理包括:In one example, step-by-step outage management based on the final outage plan includes:

在地图上以不同颜色代表跑道滑行道单元的不同状态,其中,状态按照步进式关系包括停航准备、停航中、开航检查、已开航、取消停航,如图3所示,状态需要按照步进式关系实现,即完成前一状态的任务才可进行至下一状态;On the map, different colors represent different states of runway taxiway units. Among them, the states include suspension preparation, suspension in progress, flight inspection, sailing, and cancellation of suspension according to the step-by-step relationship. As shown in Figure 3, the states need to be in step Realization of the relationship, that is, the task of the previous state can be completed before proceeding to the next state;

在地图上高亮显示当天停航的跑道、滑行道和管控区,可以根据条件检索查询当天停航任务列表;Highlight the runways, taxiways, and control areas that are suspended for the day on the map, and you can search and query the list of suspended tasks for the day according to the conditions;

根据开航检查及开航步骤所需时间倒推,对实际停航过程中的跑道滑行道资源进行系统自动预警。According to the backward calculation of the time required for sailing inspection and sailing steps, the system automatically warns the runway and taxiway resources during the actual suspension process.

搭车作业:同一滑行道任务,在任务生成后、停航过程中支持需求提出阶段未提出需求但停航时新增需求的维保单位同时作业。Hitchhiking operation: For the same taxiway task, after the task is generated and during the outage process, the maintenance unit that does not raise the demand in the stage of requesting the demand but adds the demand during the outage works simultaneously.

通过对跑道滑行道停航维护数据进行统计分析,提高资源维保效率。统计分析包括:第一,跑道滑行道资源重复停航情况统计,根据统计情况更新跑道滑行道停航规则,规避重复停航问题发生;第二,统计跑道、滑行道等资源停航执行效率、开航正点率等数据;第三,统计班组工作量;第四,维保方工程进度统计及工程量安排标准制定。根据年份、季度、月份、周、班组、区域来进行查询统计导出,包括:停航总时长统计、未停航次数及原因统计、实际停航次数统计、停航正点率统计、开航正点率统计、重复停航次数统计、重复停航时长统计。Through the statistical analysis of runway taxiway outage maintenance data, the efficiency of resource maintenance is improved. Statistical analysis includes: first, statistics on the repeated suspension of runway taxiway resources, and update the runway taxiway suspension rules according to the statistics to avoid the occurrence of repeated suspension; second, count the execution efficiency of runway, taxiway and other resource suspension, punctuality rate, etc. data; third, the statistics of the workload of the team; fourth, the statistics of the progress of the maintenance project and the formulation of standards for the arrangement of engineering quantities. According to the year, quarter, month, week, team, and region, the query statistics are exported, including: statistics on the total duration of suspension, statistics on the number of unsuspended flights and their reasons, statistics on the number of actual suspensions, statistics on the punctuality rate of suspensions, statistics on the punctuality rate of departures, and repeated suspensions Statistics and repeated outage duration statistics.

图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的通行流量分布百分比的示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of traffic flow distribution percentage according to an embodiment of the present invention.

根据航空器定位信息(可根据ADSB等技术进行定位),自定义显示不同时段内最小跑道滑行道单元的航空器通行架次,并经统计分析后测算最小跑道滑行道单元的航空器通行所占比例,进而通过不同颜色显示通行流量,形成通行热力图,实现航空器流量统计,统计信息包括滑行道名称、航班数量;同时,在地图上以不同颜色高亮显示流量分布百分比,如图4所示;按时间段统计每段滑行道经过航空器的详细信息,显示字段包括滑行道名称、航班号、进入时间。According to the aircraft positioning information (positioning can be performed according to ADSB and other technologies), the number of aircraft passing in the smallest runway taxiway unit is customized and displayed in different time periods, and the proportion of aircraft passing in the smallest runway taxiway unit is calculated after statistical analysis, and then passed Display traffic flow in different colors, form a traffic heat map, and realize aircraft flow statistics. Statistical information includes taxiway names and flight numbers; at the same time, the flow distribution percentage is highlighted in different colors on the map, as shown in Figure 4; by time period Statistics of the detailed information of aircraft passing by each taxiway, the display fields include taxiway name, flight number, and entry time.

实施例2Example 2

图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种跑道滑行道停航管理系统的框图。Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a runway taxiway suspension management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图5所示,该跑道滑行道停航管理系统,包括:As shown in Figure 5, the runway taxiway suspension management system includes:

单元分割模块201,针对跑道滑行道进行最小单元分割,获得多个跑道滑行道单元;The unit segmentation module 201 performs minimum unit segmentation for the runway taxiway to obtain a plurality of runway taxiway units;

初始停航计划确定模块202,确定停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划;The initial suspension plan determination module 202 determines the suspension requirements and suspension rules, and determines the initial suspension plan;

最终停航计划确定模块203,用户根据停航需求针对初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划;The final suspension plan determination module 203, the user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension demand, and obtains the final suspension plan;

停航管理模块204,根据最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理,实现跑道滑行道停航管理。The suspension management module 204 performs step-by-step suspension management according to the final suspension plan to realize runway taxiway suspension management.

作为可选方案,确定停航需求包括:As an option, determining outage needs includes:

用户确定需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元;The user identifies runway taxiway elements that require maintenance;

根据需要进行维保的跑道滑行道单元进行组合,获得需要进行维保的跑道滑行道组合。Combine the runway taxiway units that need to be maintained to obtain the runway taxiway combination that needs to be maintained.

作为可选方案,停航规则包括:Optionally, suspension rules include:

主平滑与跑道配套同时停航、单段停航滑行道影响机位数量限制、当日停航滑行道资源影响机位的总体数量限制、不同维保类型单日停航区域数量限制、滑行道的维保周期、跑道滑行道维保需求的紧急程度。Suspension of main smoothing and runway at the same time, single-segment suspension of taxiway affects the number of aircraft seats, suspension of taxiway resources on the same day affects the overall number of aircraft seats, number of different maintenance types of single-day suspension areas, taxiway maintenance cycle, The urgency of the runway taxiway maintenance needs.

作为可选方案,根据停航需求与停航规则,确定初始停航计划包括:As an optional solution, according to the suspension requirements and suspension rules, the determination of the initial suspension plan includes:

用户提交停航需求及其对应的停航信息;The user submits the suspension request and the corresponding suspension information;

根据停航规则,确定所有用户的停航需求对跑道滑行道机位的运行影响,根据其对应的停航信息进行自定义模糊组合,进而建立初始停航计划。According to the suspension rules, determine the impact of all users' suspension requirements on the operation of runway taxiways, and perform a custom fuzzy combination according to the corresponding suspension information, and then establish an initial suspension plan.

作为可选方案,停航信息包括:Optionally, suspension information includes:

停航需求的申请日期、维保类型、维保级别、停航区域、维保所需时长。The application date, maintenance type, maintenance level, suspension area, and maintenance duration of the suspension requirement.

作为可选方案,用户根据停航需求针对初始停航计划进行调整,获得最终停航计划包括:As an optional solution, the user adjusts the initial suspension plan according to the suspension requirements, and obtains the final suspension plan including:

发布初始停航计划;issue an initial suspension plan;

用户针对初始停航计划进行调整,直至所有用户接受调整后的停航计划,即为最终停航计划;The user adjusts the initial suspension plan until all users accept the adjusted suspension plan, which is the final suspension plan;

发布最终停航计划;Publish the final suspension plan;

其中,最终停航计划包含需要停航的跑道滑行道组合及其对应的停航信息。Wherein, the final suspension plan includes the combinations of runways and taxiways that need to be suspended and the corresponding suspension information.

作为可选方案,根据最终停航计划进行步进式停航管理包括:As an option, step-by-step suspension management according to the final suspension plan includes:

在地图上以不同颜色代表跑道滑行道单元的不同状态,其中,状态按照步进式关系包括停航准备、停航中、开航检查、已开航、取消停航,并在地图上高亮显示当天停航的跑道、滑行道和管控区;Use different colors on the map to represent the different states of the runway taxiway unit, among which, the states include suspension preparation, suspension in progress, flight inspection, sailing, cancellation of suspension according to the step-by-step relationship, and the runway that is suspended that day is highlighted on the map , taxiways and control areas;

根据开航检查及开航步骤所需时间倒推,对实际停航过程中的跑道滑行道资源进行系统自动预警。According to the backward calculation of the time required for sailing inspection and sailing steps, the system automatically warns the runway and taxiway resources during the actual suspension process.

实施例3Example 3

本公开提供一种电子设备包括,该电子设备包括:存储器,存储有可执行指令;处理器,处理器运行存储器中的可执行指令,以实现上述跑道滑行道停航管理方法。The present disclosure provides an electronic device comprising: a memory storing executable instructions; and a processor running the executable instructions in the memory to implement the above-mentioned runway taxiway suspension management method.

根据本公开实施例的电子设备包括存储器和处理器。An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a memory and a processor.

该存储器用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令。具体地,存储器可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质,例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。该易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓冲存储器(cache)等。该非易失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘、闪存等。The memory is used to store non-transitory computer readable instructions. Specifically, the memory may include one or more computer program products, which may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. The volatile memory may include, for example, random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory (cache). The non-volatile memory may include, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), a hard disk, a flash memory, and the like.

该处理器可以是中央处理单元(CPU)或者具有数据处理能力和/或指令执行能力的其它形式的处理单元,并且可以控制电子设备中的其它组件以执行期望的功能。在本公开的一个实施例中,该处理器用于运行该存储器中存储的该计算机可读指令。The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU) or other form of processing unit having data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities, and may control other components in the electronic device to perform desired functions. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor is configured to execute the computer readable instructions stored in the memory.

本领域技术人员应能理解,为了解决如何获得良好用户体验效果的技术问题,本实施例中也可以包括诸如通信总线、接口等公知的结构,这些公知的结构也应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art should understand that in order to solve the technical problem of how to obtain a good user experience effect, this embodiment may also include known structures such as communication buses and interfaces, and these known structures should also be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure within.

有关本实施例的详细说明可以参考前述各实施例中的相应说明,在此不再赘述。For detailed descriptions of this embodiment, reference may be made to corresponding descriptions in the preceding embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

实施例4Example 4

本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述的跑道滑行道停航管理方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned runway taxiway suspension management method is realized.

根据本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有非暂时性计算机可读指令。当该非暂时性计算机可读指令由处理器运行时,执行前述的本公开各实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。A computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has non-transitory computer-readable instructions stored thereon. When the non-transitory computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, all or part of the steps of the aforementioned methods in the various embodiments of the present disclosure are executed.

上述计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于:光存储介质(例如:CD-ROM和DVD)、磁光存储介质(例如:MO)、磁存储介质(例如:磁带或移动硬盘)、具有内置的可重写非易失性存储器的媒体(例如:存储卡)和具有内置ROM的媒体(例如:ROM盒)。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to: optical storage media (for example: CD-ROM and DVD), magneto-optical storage media (for example: MO), magnetic storage media (for example: magnetic tape or mobile hard disk), Media that rewrites nonvolatile memory (eg: memory card) and media with built-in ROM (eg: ROM cartridge).

本领域技术人员应理解,上面对本发明的实施例的描述的目的仅为了示例性地说明本发明的实施例的有益效果,并不意在将本发明的实施例限制于所给出的任何示例。Those skilled in the art should understand that the purpose of the above description of the embodiments of the present invention is only to illustrate the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention to any given examples.

以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。Having described various embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (9)

1. A runway taxiway navigation management method, comprising:
performing minimum unit segmentation on the runway to obtain a plurality of runway units;
determining a stopping demand and a stopping rule, and determining an initial stopping plan;
the user adjusts the initial navigation stopping plan according to the navigation stopping requirement to obtain a final navigation stopping plan;
step-by-step navigation stopping management is carried out according to the final navigation stopping plan, so that the navigation stopping management of the runway taxiway is realized;
wherein determining the downtime includes:
the user determines runway sliding path units which need maintenance;
and combining the runway sliding way units which need to be maintained to obtain the runway sliding way combination which needs to be maintained.
2. The runway taxiway downtime administration method of claim 1, wherein the downtime rules comprise:
the main smoothness and runway are matched and simultaneously shut down, a single Duan Tinghang taxiway influences the limit of the number of the machine positions, the current-day shut down taxiway resource influences the limit of the total number of the machine positions, the limit of the number of single-day shut down areas of different maintenance types, the maintenance period of the taxiway and the emergency degree of the maintenance requirement of the runway taxiway.
3. The runway taxiway downtime administration method of claim 2, wherein determining an initial downtime plan according to the downtime requirements and the downtime rules comprises:
a user submits the navigation stopping requirement and corresponding navigation stopping information;
and determining the operation influence of the stopping demands of all users on the runway taxiway position according to the stopping rules, and carrying out custom fuzzy combination according to the corresponding stopping information so as to establish the initial stopping plan.
4. A runway taxiway downtime administration method according to claim 3 wherein the downtime information comprises:
the application date of the navigation stopping requirement, the maintenance type, the maintenance level, the navigation stopping area and the maintenance duration.
5. The runway taxiway downtime administration method of claim 4, wherein the user adjusting the initial downtime plan according to the downtime requirement, obtaining a final downtime plan comprises:
issuing the initial navigation plan;
the user adjusts the initial navigation stopping plan until all the users accept the adjusted navigation stopping plan, namely the final navigation stopping plan;
releasing the final navigation plan;
the final navigation plan comprises runway sliding channel combinations needing navigation and navigation information corresponding to the runway sliding channel combinations.
6. The runway taxiway downtime administration method of claim 5, wherein step-wise downtime administration according to the final downtime plan comprises:
representing different states of runway and taxiway units on a map in different colors, wherein the states comprise preparation for stopping, in stopping, starting inspection, starting, stopping and highlighting the runway, taxiway and control area stopping on the same day on the map according to a stepping relation;
and (3) carrying out system automatic early warning on runway taxiway resources in the actual navigation stopping process according to the navigation inspection and the time reversal required by the navigation step.
7. A runway taxiway navigation management system, comprising:
the unit segmentation module is used for carrying out minimum unit segmentation on the runway to obtain a plurality of runway units;
the initial navigation stopping plan determining module is used for determining the navigation stopping requirement and the navigation stopping rule and determining an initial navigation stopping plan;
the final navigation stopping plan determining module is used for adjusting the initial navigation stopping plan according to the navigation stopping requirement by a user to obtain a final navigation stopping plan;
the navigation management module is used for carrying out stepping navigation management according to the final navigation plan so as to realize navigation management of the runway taxiways;
wherein determining the downtime includes:
the user determines runway sliding path units which need maintenance;
and combining the runway sliding way units which need to be maintained to obtain the runway sliding way combination which needs to be maintained.
8. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
a memory storing executable instructions;
a processor executing the executable instructions in the memory to implement the runway coast down management method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the runway taxiway downtime management method of any of claims 1-6.
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