CN114739579A - Automatic detection device of water pump - Google Patents
Automatic detection device of water pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN114739579A CN114739579A CN202210420444.5A CN202210420444A CN114739579A CN 114739579 A CN114739579 A CN 114739579A CN 202210420444 A CN202210420444 A CN 202210420444A CN 114739579 A CN114739579 A CN 114739579A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001371 inclusion conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044325 trachoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水泵检测技术领域,具体为一种水泵的自动化检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of water pump detection, in particular to an automatic detection device of a water pump.
背景技术Background technique
发动机水泵安装于发动机出水口,常规的水泵结构包括水泵壳体、皮带轮、轴连轴承、叶轮和水封等零部件组成,水泵通过皮带轮带动轴连轴承及叶轮旋转,水泵中的冷却液被叶轮带动一起旋转,在离心力的作用下被甩向水泵壳体的边缘,同时产生一定的压力,然后从出水道或水管流出进而达到冷却散热的作用。水封动环与轴承通过过盈配合装于叶轮和轴承之间,水封静环安装于水泵的壳体上,以防止冷却液进入轴承内腔,而破坏轴承的润滑导致部件锈蚀,因此,在水泵组装完成前需要对水泵壳体压铸件进行气密性检测,检测其是否存在沙眼、裂纹和气孔,以防止水泵在工作时发生泄露问题,影响发动机的正常工作。The engine water pump is installed at the water outlet of the engine. The conventional water pump structure includes the water pump housing, pulley, shaft bearing, impeller and water seal. It is driven to rotate together, and is thrown to the edge of the water pump shell under the action of centrifugal force, and at the same time generates a certain pressure, and then flows out from the water outlet or water pipe to achieve cooling and heat dissipation. The water seal moving ring and the bearing are installed between the impeller and the bearing through an interference fit, and the water seal static ring is installed on the casing of the water pump to prevent the coolant from entering the bearing cavity and destroy the lubrication of the bearing and cause the parts to rust. Therefore, Before the pump assembly is completed, the air tightness test of the water pump housing die-casting is required to detect whether there are trachoma, cracks and pores, so as to prevent the water pump from leaking during operation and affecting the normal operation of the engine.
传统的气密性检测通过手动操作,操作人员将水泵壳体压铸件放置于检测台上,通过水泵上安装孔与检测台内定位销定位,使用气缸推动压杆下压,在检测台底部和侧面同时通气进行气密性检测。The traditional air tightness test is manually operated. The operator places the die-casting part of the pump casing on the test table, locates it through the installation hole on the water pump and the positioning pin in the test table, and uses the cylinder to push the pressure rod down. Simultaneously ventilate the side for air tightness testing.
由于检测过程中采用安装孔配合定位销的连接方式,定位所需时间较长,工作人员需要将待检测的水泵放置在检测台上后启动检测装置,待检测装置检测完成后再将水泵取下,放上下一个待检测的水泵,如此循环,由于检测充气所需要的时间较长,所需要的时长在20s-100s不等,工作人员每次上料完成后都需要等待这段时间,这段时间的长度又难以保证工作人员有效的休息和从事其他的工作,工作人员如此等待使得操作效率低下,大大降低了检测效率,为此,我们提出一种水泵的自动化检测装置。Since the connection method of mounting holes and positioning pins is used in the testing process, the positioning time is long. The staff needs to place the water pump to be tested on the testing table and then start the testing device, and then remove the water pump after the testing device is completed. , put the next water pump to be tested, and cycle like this. Since it takes a long time to detect inflation, the required time varies from 20s to 100s. The staff needs to wait for this period of time after each feeding is completed. The length of time is difficult to ensure that the staff can effectively rest and engage in other work. The staff waits so much that the operation efficiency is low, and the detection efficiency is greatly reduced. For this reason, we propose an automatic detection device for water pumps.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于自动上下料的水泵的自动化检测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic detection device for a water pump that is convenient for automatic loading and unloading, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种水泵的自动化检测装置,包括机体、自动上料装置和自动下料装置,所述机体上固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的输出端固定连接有与机体相连接的充气管,所述自动上料装置安装于所述机体上,用于同时储存一定数量的待检测水泵壳体,并在所述充气管每次抬起时转动设定的角度将下一个待检测的水泵壳体运输到机体上进行检测,所述自动下料装置安装于所述机体上,用于在所述自动上料装置运动到指定位置后联动将检测完成的水泵壳体从所述自动上料装置上卸下,通过设置自动上料装置和自动下料装置,便于工人在一次性完成多件水泵壳体上料之后可以去完成其他的工作或一次性休息一段时间,避免了让工人持续短间歇工作的同时效率也得到了提升,该装置操作简单便捷,可以一次性完成多件水泵的上料和下料,降低了人们操作的频率,方便工人的使用。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic detection device for a water pump, comprising a body, an automatic feeding device and an automatic unloading device, the body is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is An inflatable tube connected to the body is fixedly connected, and the automatic feeding device is installed on the body to store a certain number of water pump shells to be tested at the same time, and rotate the device every time the inflatable tube is lifted. The next water pump shell to be tested is transported to the body for testing at a fixed angle. The automatic unloading device is installed on the body to complete the detection after the automatic feeding device moves to the designated position. The pump shell is removed from the automatic feeding device. By setting the automatic feeding device and the automatic unloading device, it is convenient for workers to complete other work or one-time after completing the feeding of multiple water pump shells at one time. Resting for a period of time avoids the need for workers to continue working in short intervals and at the same time, the efficiency is also improved. The device is simple and convenient to operate, and can complete the loading and unloading of multiple pumps at one time, reducing the frequency of people's operation and making it more convenient for workers. use.
优选的,所述自动上料装置包括与机体固定连接的固定轴,所述固定轴上转动连接有上料盘,所述上料盘上开设有多个升降槽,所述升降槽内滑动连接有升降块,所述升降块的底面固定连接有与所述升降槽固定连接的第一弹簧,所述升降块上固定连接有托盘,所述托盘上设有用于在上料时将水泵限位,检测之后解除对水泵限位使其可以下料的限位装置,所述机体上设有用于在所述充气管每次抬起时联动所述上料盘转动设定角度使得下一个所述托盘转动到检测位置的联动装置,便于将待检测的水泵壳体进行提前上料和运输。Preferably, the automatic feeding device includes a fixed shaft that is fixedly connected to the body, a feeding tray is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, a plurality of lifting grooves are opened on the feeding tray, and the lifting grooves are slidably connected. There is a lifting block, the bottom surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the lifting groove, a tray is fixedly connected to the lifting block, and the tray is provided with a limit for the water pump during feeding , after the detection, the limit device for limiting the position of the water pump so that it can be unloaded is released, and the body is provided with a set angle for linking the feeding tray to rotate each time the inflation tube is lifted, so that the next said The linkage device that the tray rotates to the detection position is convenient for feeding and transporting the water pump shell to be tested in advance.
优选的,所述限位装置包括固定安装于所述升降槽底部的固定杆,所述托盘内开设有第一装置槽,所述第一装置槽内固定连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧固定连接有与所述第一装置槽滑动连接的升降板,所述升降板的顶面固定连接有多个定位销,多个所述定位销均贯穿所述托盘的上侧且与所述托盘滑动连接,所述升降板上设有用于在所述充气管下压所述托盘进行检测之后将所述定位销收到所述第一装置槽内,解除对水泵限位使其可以下料的调节件,便于在上料时将水泵限位,检测之后解除对水泵限位使其可以下料。Preferably, the limiting device includes a fixing rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting groove, a first device groove is opened in the tray, a second spring is fixedly connected in the first device groove, and the second The spring is fixedly connected with a lift plate which is slidably connected with the first device slot, the top surface of the lift plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning pins, and the plurality of positioning pins pass through the upper side of the tray and are connected with the The trays are slidably connected, and the lifting plate is provided with the positioning pins for receiving the positioning pins into the first device grooves after the air tube presses down the trays for detection, and releases the limit of the water pump so that the material can be unloaded. The adjustment part is convenient to limit the water pump when feeding, and release the limit of the water pump after detection so that it can be unloaded.
优选的,所述调节件包括固定安装于所述固定杆侧面的第一挡块,所述升降板上开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽内固定连接有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧固定连接有与所述第一滑槽滑动连接的第二挡块,便于在充气管下压托盘进行检测之后将定位销收到第一装置槽内,解除对水泵限位使其可以下料。Preferably, the adjusting member includes a first stopper fixedly mounted on the side surface of the fixing rod, a first chute is provided on the lift plate, and a third spring is fixedly connected in the first chute, and the The third spring is fixedly connected with a second stopper which is slidably connected to the first chute, so that the positioning pin can be received into the first device slot after the inflatable tube is pressed down on the tray for detection, and the water pump can be released from the limit. Blanking.
优选的,所述联动装置包括固定安装于所述机体上用于储存液体的固定管,所述固定管的内壁滑动连接有检测座,所述检测座的底面固定连接有与所述机体固定连接的第四弹簧,所述机体的侧面固定连接有与所述固定管相连通的连通管,所述连通管内滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆上设有用于带动所述上料盘转动的驱动件,便于在充气管每次抬起时联动上料盘转动设定角度使得下一个托盘转动到检测位置。Preferably, the linkage device includes a fixed tube fixedly installed on the body for storing liquid, the inner wall of the fixed tube is slidably connected with a detection seat, and the bottom surface of the detection seat is fixedly connected with the body. The fourth spring, the side of the body is fixedly connected with a communication pipe that communicates with the fixed pipe, and a sliding rod is slidably connected in the communication pipe, and the sliding rod is provided with a mechanism for driving the feeding tray to rotate. The driving part is convenient for linking the feeding tray to rotate to set the angle every time the inflation tube is lifted, so that the next tray rotates to the detection position.
优选的,所述驱动件包括固定安装于所述上料盘底部的齿轮盘,所述滑杆上开设有多个第二滑槽,多个所述第二滑槽内均固定连接有第五弹簧,所述第五弹簧固定连接有与所述第二滑槽滑动连接的斜齿块,便于带动齿轮盘进行单向转动。Preferably, the driving member includes a gear plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feeding plate, a plurality of second chutes are opened on the sliding rod, and fifth runners are fixedly connected to the plurality of second chutes. The fifth spring is fixedly connected with a helical gear block slidably connected with the second chute, which is convenient for driving the gear plate to rotate in one direction.
优选的,所述自动下料装置包括与所述升降块两侧固定连接的滑块,所述滑块与所述升降槽滑动连接,所述滑块的底部固定连接有用于储存液体的伸缩管,所述伸缩管的底部与所述升降槽固定连接,所述伸缩管的侧面与所述升降槽滑动连接,所述升降块内开设有第二装置槽,所述机体上固定连接有用于收集检测完成水泵外壳的收集箱,所述机体上固定连接有用于对不合格水泵进行标记的激光雕刻笔,所述第二装置槽内设有用于将检测完成的水泵壳体推出的推出件,便于进行自动下料。Preferably, the automatic unloading device includes a slider fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting block, the slider is slidably connected to the lifting groove, and a telescopic tube for storing liquid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider , the bottom of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected with the lifting groove, the side surface of the telescopic tube is slidably connected with the lifting groove, the lifting block is provided with a second device slot, and the body is fixedly connected with a device for collecting The collection box of the water pump shell after the detection is completed, the body is fixedly connected with a laser engraving pen for marking unqualified water pumps, and the second device slot is provided with a push-out piece for pushing out the tested water pump shell, which is convenient for Carry out automatic unloading.
优选的,所述推出件包括与所述第二装置槽滑动连接的推块,所述推块的两侧均固定连接有与所述第二装置槽固定连接的弹性件,所述滑块内设有与所述伸缩管和所述第二装置槽均连通的连接管,所述升降块内设有用于在所述升降块下移时对所述推块进行限位,在所述上料盘转动到指定位置后解除限位将所述推块弹出的限位件,便于将检测完成的水泵推出。Preferably, the push piece includes a push block slidably connected to the second device slot, and elastic pieces fixedly connected to the second device slot are fixedly connected on both sides of the push block, and inside the slider There is a connecting pipe that communicates with the telescopic pipe and the second device slot, and the lifting block is provided with a limit for the push block when the lifting block moves down, and the feeding block is After the disc is rotated to the designated position, the limiter for ejecting the push block is released, so that the water pump that has been tested is pushed out.
优选的,所述限位件包括与所述第二装置槽滑动连接的卡块,所述推块的顶端开设有与所述卡块相卡接的卡槽,所述卡块的顶端固定连接有与所述第二装置槽固定连接的第六弹簧,所述第二装置槽内转动连接有翘杆,所述翘杆的一端贯穿所述卡块的上端,且与所述卡块相插接,所述固定轴上固定连接有用于拨动所述翘杆的拨动杆,便于在检测完成的水泵达到指定位置后进行下料。Preferably, the limiting member includes a clamping block slidably connected to the second device slot, a clamping groove is provided at the top of the push block to be clamped with the clamping block, and the top end of the clamping block is fixedly connected There is a sixth spring fixedly connected with the second device slot, a tilting rod is rotatably connected in the second device slot, and one end of the tilting rod penetrates the upper end of the clamping block and is inserted into the clamping block Then, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a toggle rod for flipping the tilting rod, so as to facilitate unloading after the water pump that has been detected reaches a designated position.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明解决了现有水泵的自动化检测装置人工上料检测后需要工人等待一段时间再进行卸料,期间的时间间隔较短,工人难以去完成其他工作降低人们工作效率的问题,通过设置自动上料装置和自动下料装置,便于工人在一次性完成多件水泵壳体上料之后可以去完成其他的工作或一次性休息一段时间,避免了让工人持续短间歇工作的同时效率也得到了提升,该装置操作简单便捷,可以一次性完成多件水泵的上料和下料,降低了人们操作的频率,方便工人的使用。The invention solves the problem that the automatic detection device of the existing water pump requires workers to wait for a period of time before unloading after manual feeding detection, and the time interval is short, and it is difficult for workers to complete other work and reduce the work efficiency of people. The feeding device and the automatic feeding device are convenient for workers to complete other work or take a break for a period of time after completing the feeding of multiple water pump shells at one time, which avoids the need for workers to continue working in short intervals and improves the efficiency. The device is simple and convenient to operate, can complete the feeding and unloading of multiple pumps at one time, reduces the frequency of people's operation, and is convenient for workers to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为图1中A区域放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of area A in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明自动上料装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;
图4为本发明联动装置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage device of the present invention;
图5为图4中B区域放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B region in Fig. 4;
图6为本发明限位装置结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting device of the present invention;
图7为本发明自动下料装置结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;
图8为图7中C区域放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of C region in Fig. 7;
图9为本发明自动下料装置结构剖视图;FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the structure of the automatic blanking device of the present invention;
图10为图9中D区域放大图;Fig. 10 is the enlarged view of D area in Fig. 9;
图11为本发明推出件结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push-out piece of the present invention;
图12为图11中E区域放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the E region in FIG. 11 .
图中:1-机体;2-伸缩杆;3-充气管;4-自动上料装置;5-自动下料装置;6-固定轴;7-上料盘;8-升降槽;9-升降块;10-第一弹簧;11-托盘;12-限位装置;13-联动装置;14-固定杆;15-第一装置槽;16-第二弹簧;17-升降板;18-定位销;19-调节件;20-第一挡块;21-第一滑槽;22-第三弹簧;23-第二挡块;24-固定管;25-检测座;26-第四弹簧;27-连通管;28-驱动件;29-齿轮盘;30-第二滑槽;31-第五弹簧;32-斜齿块;33-滑块;34-伸缩管;35-第二装置槽;36-收集箱;37-激光雕刻笔;38-推出件;39-推块;40-弹性件;41-连接管;42-限位件;43-卡块;44-卡槽;45-第六弹簧;46-翘杆;47-拨动杆;48-滑杆。In the figure: 1- body; 2- telescopic rod; 3- inflation tube; 4- automatic feeding device; 5- automatic unloading device; 6- fixed shaft; 7- feeding tray; 8- lifting groove; 9- lifting block; 10-first spring; 11-tray; 12-limiting device; 13-linkage device; 14-fixing rod; 15-first device slot; 16-second spring; 17-lifting plate; 18-positioning pin ;19-adjustment piece;20-first stopper;21-first chute;22-third spring;23-second stopper;24-fixed pipe;25-detection seat;26-fourth spring;27 -Connecting pipe; 28-Driver; 29-Gear plate; 30-Second chute; 31-Fifth spring; 32-Helical gear block; 33-Slider; 36-collection box; 37-laser engraving pen; 38-pushing piece; 39-push block; 40-elastic piece; 41-connecting pipe; 42-limiting piece; 43-block; 44-card slot; 45-section Six springs; 46-tilt rod; 47-toggle rod; 48-slider rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图3,图示中的一种水泵的自动化检测装置,包括机体1、自动上料装置4和自动下料装置5,机体1上固定连接有伸缩杆2,伸缩杆2的输出端固定连接有与机体1相连接的充气管3,自动上料装置4安装于机体1上,用于同时储存一定数量的待检测水泵壳体,并在充气管3每次抬起时转动设定的角度将下一个待检测的水泵壳体运输到机体1上进行检测,自动下料装置5安装于机体1上,用于在自动上料装置4运动到指定位置后联动将检测完成的水泵壳体从自动上料装置4上卸下。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. An automatic detection device for a water pump in the figure includes a body 1, an
请参阅图4-图6,图示中的自动上料装置4包括与机体1固定连接的固定轴6,固定轴6上转动连接有上料盘7,上料盘7上开设有多个升降槽8,升降槽8内滑动连接有升降块9,升降块9的底面固定连接有与升降槽8固定连接的第一弹簧10,升降块9上固定连接有托盘11,托盘11上设有用于在上料时将水泵限位,检测之后解除对水泵限位使其可以下料的限位装置12,机体1上设有用于在充气管3每次抬起时联动上料盘7转动设定角度使得下一个托盘11转动到检测位置的联动装置13。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the
请参阅图9-图12,图示中的限位装置12包括固定安装于升降槽8底部的固定杆14,托盘11内开设有第一装置槽15,第一装置槽15内固定连接有第二弹簧16,第二弹簧16固定连接有与第一装置槽15滑动连接的升降板17,升降板17的顶面固定连接有多个定位销18,多个定位销18均贯穿托盘11的上侧且与托盘11滑动连接,升降板17上设有用于在充气管3下压托盘11进行检测之后将定位销18收到第一装置槽15内,解除对水泵限位使其可以下料的调节件19。Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 12 , the limiting
请参阅图11-图12,图示中的调节件19包括固定安装于固定杆14侧面的第一挡块20,升降板17上开设有第一滑槽21,第一滑槽21内固定连接有第三弹簧22,第三弹簧22固定连接有与第一滑槽21滑动连接的第二挡块23。Please refer to FIGS. 11-12 , the adjusting
本实施方案中,将多个待检测的水泵壳体压铸件放置在托盘11上,安装孔的位置对准定位销18的位置进行插接安装,启动机体1上的伸缩杆2,伸缩杆2推动充气管3下移将水泵壳体下推充气,下推时推动托盘11下移带动升降块9压缩第一弹簧10,此时第二挡块23的斜面会与第一挡块20的斜面接触滑动,推动第二挡块23滑入第一滑槽21内压缩第三弹簧22,直到第二挡块23移动到第一挡块20的下方位置,当检测完成后伸缩杆2带动充气管3抬起,解除对水泵的下压,受到第一弹簧10的推力作用,升降块9上移,带动托盘11上移,此时托盘11恢复到原先的位置,但第一挡块20会挡住第二挡块23,使得升降板17被挡住,第二弹簧16压缩,升降板17位置处于第一装置槽15的下端,此时定位销18收回第一装置槽15内不再伸出,解除对水泵外壳的限位,从而方便此后的自动下料装置5将检测完成的水泵从托盘11上取下,同时在伸缩杆2抬起时会联动联动装置13带动上料盘7绕着固定轴6转动设定角度,将检测完成的水泵转走的同时将下一个待检测的水泵转动到伸缩杆2的下方,此后伸缩杆2重新下压即可完成检测,如此往复即可完成持续性的检测,当工人一段时间后过来将空托盘11上再次摆上待检测的水泵即可,托盘11上水泵被自动下料装置5卸料之后,托盘11受到的下压力减小,会再次上移一端距离,此时第一挡块20不足以将第二挡块23挡住,从而使得在托盘11上移的过程中升降板17上移,第一挡块20的斜面推动第二挡块23压缩第三弹簧22后第二挡块23滑动到第一挡块20的上方,第二弹簧16回弹,将升降板17推动到第一装置槽15的上端位置,此时定位销18伸出第一装置槽15,方便后续人们将待检测的水泵放置在托盘11上进行定位。In this embodiment, a plurality of die-casting parts of the water pump casing to be tested are placed on the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图4-图6说明实施例2,本实施例对实施例1作进一步说明,图示中的联动装置13包括固定安装于机体1上用于储存液体的固定管24,固定管24的内壁滑动连接有检测座25,检测座25的底面固定连接有与机体1固定连接的第四弹簧26,机体1的侧面固定连接有与固定管24相连通的连通管27,连通管27内滑动连接有滑杆48,滑杆48上设有用于带动上料盘7转动的驱动件28。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 to describe
请参阅图4-图5,图示中的驱动件28包括固定安装于上料盘7底部的齿轮盘29,滑杆48上开设有多个第二滑槽30,多个第二滑槽30内均固定连接有第五弹簧31,第五弹簧31固定连接有与第二滑槽30滑动连接的斜齿块32。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 5 , the driving
本实施方案中,伸缩杆2推动充气管3下移进行充气检测时会推动水泵壳体使得托盘11下移一段距离,托盘11下移推动检测座25下移压缩第四弹簧26,将固定管24内的液体挤压到连通管27内,推动滑杆48滑出连通管27,此时斜齿块32的斜面会与齿轮盘29接触,齿轮盘29不断推动斜齿块32滑入第二滑槽30压缩第五弹簧31,当检测完成后伸缩杆2收回,第四弹簧26回弹,使得连通管27内的液体输入到固定管24内,滑杆48反向移动,带动斜齿块32拉动齿轮盘29,使得齿轮盘29转动一定的角度,从而使得检测完成的水泵壳体转出检测座25,并将下一个待检测的水泵壳体转动到检测座25上进行检测。In this embodiment, when the
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图1-图2和图7-图8说明实施例3,本实施例对实施例1作进一步说明,图示中的自动下料装置5包括与升降块9两侧固定连接的滑块33,滑块33与升降槽8滑动连接,滑块33的底部固定连接有用于储存液体的伸缩管34,伸缩管34的底部与升降槽8固定连接,伸缩管34的侧面与升降槽8滑动连接,升降块9内开设有第二装置槽35,机体1上固定连接有用于收集检测完成水泵外壳的收集箱36,机体1上固定连接有用于对不合格水泵进行标记的激光雕刻笔37,第二装置槽35内设有用于将检测完成的水泵壳体推出的推出件38。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 2 and FIG. 7-FIG. 8 to illustrate
请参阅图7-图8,图示中的推出件38包括与第二装置槽35滑动连接的推块39,推块39的两侧均固定连接有与第二装置槽35固定连接的弹性件40,滑块33内设有与伸缩管34和第二装置槽35均连通的连接管41,升降块9内设有用于在升降块9下移时对推块39进行限位,在上料盘7转动到指定位置后解除限位将推块39弹出的限位件42。Please refer to FIGS. 7-8 , the push-
请参阅图1-图2和图9-图12,图示中的限位件42包括与第二装置槽35滑动连接的卡块43,推块39的顶端开设有与卡块43相卡接的卡槽44,卡块43的顶端固定连接有与第二装置槽35固定连接的第六弹簧45,第二装置槽35内转动连接有翘杆46,翘杆46的一端贯穿卡块43的上端,且与卡块43相插接,固定轴6上固定连接有用于拨动翘杆46的拨动杆47。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2 and 9 to 12. The limiting
本实施方案中,当伸缩杆2推动充气管3下移进行充气检测时会推动水泵壳体使得托盘11下移一段距离,升降块9下移带动滑块33下移压缩伸缩管34,将伸缩管34内的液体充入第二装置槽35内从而推动推块39滑动到第二装置槽35内,弹性件40(如拉簧、弹性绳等)被拉伸,卡槽44滑动到卡块43下方时被卡块43进行卡接限位,当检测完成后伸缩杆2抬起,推块39始终被卡块43进行限位,上料盘7转动一定角度后翘杆46的顶端一侧触碰到拨动杆47,在转动的过程中翘杆46被推动,翘起卡块43上移压缩第六弹簧45,从而解除对卡槽44的插接,推块39受到弹性件40的复位作用快速在第二装置槽35内滑出,撞击检测完成的水泵壳体,使得水泵壳体从托盘11上滑入到收集箱36内进行收集,自后推块39和翘杆46复位,推块39的顶端为橡胶材质,防止撞坏水泵,在检测的过程中,当水泵壳体的气密性不合格时,会启动激光雕刻笔37,在水泵壳体的表面刻上不合格的标记,工人可以在后续整理收集箱36的时候将合格的水泵与不合格的水泵进行分开整理收纳。In this embodiment, when the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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