CN114720260A - A vehicle-mounted mobile intelligent equipment testing device - Google Patents
A vehicle-mounted mobile intelligent equipment testing device Download PDFInfo
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
一种随车载移动式智能装备测试装置,包括底座、固定架,所述固定架固定在底座的上方,固定架上设有活动板,活动板上以及底座上分别设有夹持部件,底座上安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端连接有第一丝杆,第一丝杆与活动板之间螺纹连接,底座的上方固定有支撑架,支撑架上设有第一导杆,第一丝杆和第一导杆平行,第一导杆上从上到下依次套接有矩形块、活动块和第一弹簧,第一弹簧的一端与活动块连接,第一弹簧的另一端与支撑架连接,矩形块的下端固定连接有支撑板,矩形块上设有第一连接螺钉,活动块上设有第二连接螺钉,活动板上设有连接孔。本发明便于搬运,而且可以提高装备在车体上的稳定性。
A vehicle-mounted mobile intelligent equipment testing device, comprising a base and a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed above the base, the fixing frame is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate and the base are respectively provided with clamping parts, and the base is A drive motor is installed, the output end of the drive motor is connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod and the movable plate are threadedly connected, a support frame is fixed above the base, a first guide rod is arranged on the support frame, and the first screw rod is The rod is parallel to the first guide rod, the first guide rod is sleeved with a rectangular block, a movable block and a first spring in sequence from top to bottom, one end of the first spring is connected with the movable block, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the support frame The lower end of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a support plate, the rectangular block is provided with a first connection screw, the movable block is provided with a second connection screw, and the movable plate is provided with a connection hole. The invention is convenient to carry and can improve the stability of the equipment on the vehicle body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于测试设备技术领域,尤其是一种随车载移动式智能装备测试装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of testing equipment, in particular to a vehicle-mounted mobile intelligent equipment testing device.
背景技术Background technique
材料拉力测试仪的基本功能:拉伸性能,拉伸强度与变形率,拉断力,抗撕裂性能,热封强度性能,滚筒剥离试验,绳类拉断力,裤型撕裂力,压缩试验,弯曲试验,剪切试验,顶破试验等完成不同的试验,根据客户的需求不同,可以安装不同的夹具。The basic functions of the material tensile tester: tensile properties, tensile strength and deformation rate, breaking force, tear resistance, heat sealing strength properties, roller peel test, rope breaking force, trousers tearing force, compression Test, bending test, shear test, burst test, etc. to complete different tests, according to different needs of customers, different fixtures can be installed.
目前,操作人员在对材料进行测试时,常常会使用到智能装备测试装置,而现有的智能装备测试装置在实际使用的过程中,尽管可以实现基本的对材料进行测试的目的,但是在需要对其搬运在车辆上时,由于其缺乏良好的支撑结构,从而在车辆晃动时装置容易倾斜倒塌,进而容易发生损坏给操作人员带来了不便。At present, operators often use intelligent equipment testing devices when testing materials. In the actual use process of existing intelligent equipment testing devices, although the basic purpose of testing materials can be achieved, it needs to be When it is transported on a vehicle, due to the lack of a good support structure, the device is prone to tilt and collapse when the vehicle shakes, and further damage is likely to occur, which brings inconvenience to the operator.
同时,现有的智能装备测试装置在搬运时,由于其体积较大,从而需要多个人力将其抬上车辆,并且在需要将其从车辆上搬出时,需要轻微的将其放置到地面上,否则会对装置的底部造成磨损,进而使得操作人员搬运的工作更加的费力,加大了操作人员的作业强度。At the same time, when the existing intelligent equipment testing device is transported, due to its large size, it needs multiple manpower to lift it onto the vehicle, and when it needs to be lifted from the vehicle, it needs to be slightly placed on the ground Otherwise, the bottom of the device will be worn, which will make the operator's handling work more laborious and increase the operator's work intensity.
现有的智能装备测试装置在运输的过程中需要临时对材料进行测试时,此时由于车辆的晃动,将会使得夹持装置容易发生上下抖动,从而导致材料更加容易撕裂,进而对材料的抗拉的能力测试的误差较大,因此需要对其进行改进。When the existing intelligent equipment testing device needs to temporarily test the material during transportation, due to the shaking of the vehicle at this time, the clamping device will easily shake up and down, which will cause the material to be more easily torn, and then the material will be damaged. The error of the tensile capacity test is large, so it needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种随车载移动式智能装备测试装置,便于搬运,而且可以提高装备在车体上的稳定性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted mobile intelligent equipment testing device, which is easy to carry and can improve the stability of the equipment on the vehicle body.
本发明提供了一种随车载移动式智能装备测试装置,其解决技术问题的技术方案包括底座、固定架,所述固定架固定在底座的上方,所述固定架上设有沿竖直方向滑动连接的活动板,所述活动板上以及底座上分别设有夹持部件,所述底座上安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端连接有第一丝杆,所述第一丝杆贯穿所述活动板且与活动板之间螺纹连接,所述底座的上方固定有支撑架,所述支撑架上设有第一导杆,所述第一丝杆和第一导杆平行,所述第一导杆上从上到下依次套接有矩形块、活动块和第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的一端与活动块连接,所述第一弹簧的另一端与支撑架的底部连接,所述矩形块的下端固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的下端可滑动至底座的下方,所述矩形块上设有第一连接螺钉,所述活动块上设有第二连接螺钉,所述活动板上设有连接孔,所述第一连接螺钉可插入连接孔内实现矩形块与活动板的固定连接,所述第二连接螺钉的一端可伸至活动块的下方。The invention provides a vehicle-mounted mobile intelligent equipment testing device. The technical solution for solving the technical problem includes a base and a fixing frame. The fixing frame is fixed on the top of the base. The connected movable plate, the movable plate and the base are respectively provided with clamping parts, a driving motor is installed on the base, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod passes through The movable plate is threadedly connected with the movable plate, a support frame is fixed above the base, a first guide rod is arranged on the support frame, the first screw rod and the first guide rod are parallel, the A rectangular block, a movable block and a first spring are sequentially sleeved on the first guide rod from top to bottom, one end of the first spring is connected with the movable block, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the bottom of the support frame, The lower end of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a support plate, the lower end of the support plate can slide to the bottom of the base, the rectangular block is provided with a first connection screw, the movable block is provided with a second connection screw, so The movable plate is provided with a connecting hole, the first connecting screw can be inserted into the connecting hole to realize the fixed connection between the rectangular block and the movable plate, and one end of the second connecting screw can extend below the movable block.
优选的,所述固定架的两侧壁上均开设有一个竖向的滑槽,每个滑槽内均固定有第二导杆,滑槽的侧壁上设有卡齿,所述第二导杆上套装有滑动连接的活动架,所述活动架上固定有圆轴,所述圆轴上套装有滑动连接的限位块,所述圆轴上套装有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的一端与限位块连接,所述第二弹簧的另一端固定在活动架上,所述限位块在第二弹簧的作用下可与卡齿卡接,所述卡齿对限位块形成单方向的限位。Preferably, both side walls of the fixing frame are provided with a vertical chute, each chute is fixed with a second guide rod, the side walls of the chute are provided with teeth, the second The guide rod is sheathed with a sliding connection movable frame, a circular shaft is fixed on the movable frame, a sliding connection limit block is sheathed on the circular shaft, a second spring is sheathed on the circular shaft, and the second spring is sheathed on the circular shaft. One end of the spring is connected with the limit block, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the movable frame, the limit block can be clamped with the locking teeth under the action of the second spring, and the locking teeth are opposite to the limit block Form a unidirectional limit.
优选的,所述活动架上固定有长杆,所述长杆的上端贯穿固定架,所述长杆的上端固定有平板,所述平板的两端各设有一个调节杆,所述调节杆与平板之间螺纹连接,所述调节杆的上端设有顶压块。Preferably, a long rod is fixed on the movable frame, the upper end of the long rod penetrates the fixing frame, a flat plate is fixed on the upper end of the long rod, and two ends of the flat plate are each provided with an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod It is threadedly connected with the flat plate, and the upper end of the adjusting rod is provided with a top pressing block.
优选的,所述卡齿的一侧为斜面,卡齿的另一侧为平面,所述限位块的一侧为斜面。Preferably, one side of the clamping teeth is an inclined surface, the other side of the clamping teeth is a plane surface, and one side of the limiting block is an inclined surface.
优选的,每个所述夹持部件包括安装块,所述安装块上设有两个对称布置的夹持块,所述安装块上还设有驱动轴,所述夹持块分别套装在驱动轴的两端,两个夹持块与驱动轴之间均为螺纹连接且连接部位的螺纹旋向相反,所述驱动轴的转动带动两个夹持块同步松开或者夹紧。Preferably, each of the clamping components includes a mounting block, the mounting block is provided with two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks, the mounting block is further provided with a drive shaft, and the clamping blocks are respectively sleeved on the drive shafts. At both ends of the shaft, the two clamping blocks and the drive shaft are all threadedly connected, and the screw threads of the connection parts have opposite directions of rotation. The rotation of the drive shaft drives the two clamping blocks to loosen or clamp synchronously.
优选的,每个所述夹持块的内侧均为波纹状。Preferably, the inner side of each of the clamping blocks is corrugated.
优选的,所述固定架上还设有第三导杆,所述活动板的一端套装在第三导杆上。Preferably, the fixed frame is further provided with a third guide rod, and one end of the movable plate is sleeved on the third guide rod.
优选的,所述支撑板为L形结构,所述支撑板包括竖向板和水平板,所述水平板位于支撑板的下端。Preferably, the support plate has an L-shaped structure, the support plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is located at the lower end of the support plate.
优选的,所述第一连接螺钉与矩形块螺纹连接,所述第二连接螺钉与活动块螺纹连接。Preferably, the first connecting screw is threadedly connected to the rectangular block, and the second connecting screw is threadedly connected to the movable block.
优选的,同一平板上的两个顶压块沿固定架的宽度方向分布。Preferably, the two top pressing blocks on the same flat plate are distributed along the width direction of the fixing frame.
综上所述,运用本发明的技术方案,至少具有如下的有益效果:To sum up, using the technical solution of the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过设置卡齿、活动架、限位块和顶压块,由于限位块和圆轴的配合,使得限位块可以沿圆轴的外表面进行左右移动,从而可以带动限位块与卡齿分离并对活动架解除限位,使得可以通过活动架与第一导杆之间的配合带动长杆和顶压块向上移动并与车厢的顶部接触,此时由于第二弹簧为压缩状态,因此会对限位块施加一个弹力,使得可以通过限位块与卡齿的配合对长杆进行限位,同时通过调节杆的转动,将会带动顶压块对车厢的顶部进行挤压,进而可以对固定架起到支撑的效果,使其运输时更加的稳定。1. In the present invention, by setting the clamping teeth, the movable frame, the limit block and the top pressing block, due to the cooperation of the limit block and the circular shaft, the limit block can move left and right along the outer surface of the circular shaft, so that the limit block can be driven. The block is separated from the teeth and the limit of the movable frame is released, so that the long rod and the top pressure block can be moved up and contacted with the top of the carriage through the cooperation between the movable frame and the first guide rod. At this time, because the second spring is In the compressed state, an elastic force will be applied to the limit block, so that the long rod can be limited by the cooperation of the limit block and the locking teeth. At the same time, the rotation of the adjustment rod will drive the top pressure block to squeeze the top of the carriage. It can support the fixed frame and make it more stable during transportation.
2、本发明通过设置活动板、矩形块、第一连接螺钉和支撑板,由于驱动电机的运行,将会使得活动板沿第三导杆的外表面进行上下移动,从而可以带动活动板背面的连接孔移动至第一连接螺钉的位置,同时通过第一连接螺钉与矩形块之间的配合,使得第一连接螺钉可以沿矩形块的内部进行转动并进入活动板的内部,此时当活动板移动时将会通过第一连接螺钉带动活动块和支撑板沿第一导杆的外表面进行上下移动,进而在对其搬运时,可以通过支撑板先与地面接触,使得支撑板通过活动板对固定架起到支撑的效果,随后由于整个重心都处于支撑板的底部,使得活动板移动时将会带动固定架和底座逐渐向下移动,从而可以平稳的放置到地面上,减少了操作人员的劳动强度。2. In the present invention, by setting the movable plate, the rectangular block, the first connecting screw and the support plate, due to the operation of the driving motor, the movable plate will move up and down along the outer surface of the third guide rod, so as to drive the back of the movable plate. The connecting hole moves to the position of the first connecting screw, and at the same time, through the cooperation between the first connecting screw and the rectangular block, the first connecting screw can rotate along the interior of the rectangular block and enter the interior of the movable plate. When moving, the movable block and the support plate will be driven to move up and down along the outer surface of the first guide rod through the first connecting screw, and then when it is transported, the support plate can be in contact with the ground first, so that the support plate can be connected to the ground through the movable plate. The fixed frame has the effect of supporting, and then because the entire center of gravity is at the bottom of the support plate, when the movable plate moves, it will drive the fixed frame and the base to move down gradually, so that it can be placed on the ground smoothly, reducing the operator's burden. Labor intensity.
3、本发明通过设置第一导杆、活动块、第一弹簧和第二连接螺钉,通过活动块与第一导杆之间的配合,使得活动块可以沿第一导杆的外表面向下移动,从而可以带动活动块移动至活动板的下方,同时通过第二连接螺钉与活动块的配合,使得第二连接螺钉可以沿活动块的底部进行转动并移动至活动板的底部,此时由于第一弹簧为压缩状态,因此会对活动块施加一个弹力,从而可以通过活动块带动第二连接螺钉与活动板连接,使得第二连接螺钉将会对活动板施加一个向上的支撑力,进而可以降低活动板上下晃动的幅度,提升测试的准确度。3. In the present invention, the first guide rod, the movable block, the first spring and the second connecting screw are arranged, and the movable block can move downward along the outer surface of the first guide rod through the cooperation between the movable block and the first guide rod. , so that the movable block can be moved to the bottom of the movable plate, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the second connecting screw and the movable block, the second connecting screw can rotate along the bottom of the movable block and move to the bottom of the movable plate. A spring is in a compressed state, so it will exert an elastic force on the movable block, so that the second connecting screw can be connected to the movable plate through the movable block, so that the second connecting screw will exert an upward supporting force on the movable plate, which can reduce the The amplitude of the up and down movement of the movable board improves the accuracy of the test.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明正面的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the front of the present invention;
图3为本发明活动架的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the movable frame of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中A处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明侧面的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the side of the present invention;
图6为本发明背面的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the back of the present invention;
图7为本发明图6中B处的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the position B in FIG. 6 of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、固定架;3、滑槽;4、第二导杆;5、卡齿;6、活动架; 7、圆轴;8、第二弹簧;9、限位块;10、长杆;11、调节杆;12、顶压块;13、第三导杆;14、驱动电机;15、第一丝杆;16、活动板;17、安装块;18、驱动轴;19、夹持块;20、支撑架;21、第一导杆;22、矩形块;23、活动块;24、第一弹簧;25、第一连接螺钉;26、第二连接螺钉;27、支撑板。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Chute; 4. Second guide rod; 5. Tooth; 6. Movable frame; 7. Round shaft; 8. Second spring; ;10, long rod; 11, adjustment rod; 12, top pressure block; 13, third guide rod; 14, drive motor; 15, first screw rod; 16, movable plate; 17, installation block; 18, drive shaft ; 19, clamping block; 20, support frame; 21, first guide rod; 22, rectangular block; 23, movable block; 24, first spring; 25, first connecting screw; 26, second connecting screw; 27 , support plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供一种随车载移动式智能装备测试装置,如图1-7所示,包括底座 1、固定架2,所述固定架2固定在底座1的上方,所述固定架2上设有沿竖直方向滑动连接的活动板16,所述活动板16上以及底座1上分别设有夹持部件,用来夹持需要进行测试的工件;在底座1上安装有驱动电机14,所述驱动电机14 的输出端连接有第一丝杆15,所述第一丝杆15贯穿所述活动板16且与活动板 16之间螺纹连接,这样驱动电机14的转动可通过第一丝杆15带动活动板16沿固定架2上下往复运动;在底座1的上方固定有支撑架20,所述支撑架20上设有第一导杆21,所述第一丝杆15和第一导杆21平行,所述第一导杆21上从上到下依次套接有矩形块22、活动块23和第一弹簧24,所述第一弹簧24的一端与活动块23连接,所述第一弹簧24的另一端与支撑架20的底部连接,所述矩形块22的下端固定连接有支撑板27,所述支撑板27的下端可滑动至底座1的下方,所述矩形块22上设有第一连接螺钉25,所述活动块23上设有第二连接螺钉 26,所述活动板16上设有连接孔,所述第一连接螺钉25可插入连接孔内实现矩形块22与活动板16的固定连接,所述第二连接螺钉26的一端可伸至活动块23 的下方;在具体使用时,活动板16可与第一连接螺钉25连接,此时可以方便对整个设备的搬运。The present invention provides a vehicle-mounted mobile intelligent equipment testing device, as shown in Figures 1-7, comprising a
具体的,初始状态时,支撑板27的下端与底座1的底面是平齐的,首先通过驱动电机14将活动板16移动至高处,使活动板16移动至与矩形块22位置相对应的部位,然后通过旋拧第一连接螺钉25,使第一连接螺钉25插入连接孔内实现矩形块22与活动板16的固定连接,这样支撑板27可随活动板16一起滑动,在进行搬运时,可以通过支撑板27先与地面接触,使得支撑板27通过活动板16 对固定架2起到支撑的效果,随后由于整个重心都处于支撑板27的底部,使得活动板16移动时将会带动固定架2和底座1逐渐向下移动,从而可以平稳的放置到地面上,减少了操作人员的劳动强度。Specifically, in the initial state, the lower end of the
当操作人员需要在车辆上对材料进行测试时,可以将活动块23沿第一导杆 21向下移动,从而可以带动活动块23移动至活动板16的下方,同时通过第二连接螺钉26与活动块23的配合,使得操作人员可以使第二连接螺钉26移动至活动板16的底部,随后操作人员可以松开活动块23,此时由于第一弹簧24为压缩状态,因此会对活动块23施加一个弹力,从而可以通过活动块23带动第二连接螺钉26与活动板16连接,使得第二连接螺钉26将会对活动板16施加一个向上的支撑力,进而可以降低活动板16上下晃动的幅度,提升测试的准确度。When the operator needs to test the material on the vehicle, the
为了提高整个装置在车体内放置时的稳定性,本发明在固定架2的两侧壁上均开设有一个竖向的滑槽3,每个滑槽3内均固定有第二导杆4,滑槽3的侧壁上设有卡齿5,所述第二导杆4上套装有滑动连接的活动架6,所述活动架6上固定有圆轴7,所述圆轴7上套装有滑动连接的限位块9,所述圆轴7上套装有第二弹簧8,所述第二弹簧8的一端与限位块9连接,所述第二弹簧8的另一端固定在活动架6上,所述限位块9在第二弹簧8的作用下可与卡齿5卡接,所述卡齿5对限位块9形成单方向的限位,其中在活动架6上固定有长杆10,长杆10的上端贯穿固定架2,长杆10的上端固定有平板,平板的两端各设有一个调节杆11,调节杆11与平板之间螺纹连接,调节杆11的上端设有顶压块12;在具体使用时,所述卡齿5的一侧为斜面,卡齿5的另一侧为平面,所述限位块9 的一侧为斜面,如附图所示,活动架6向上方的移动不会受到限制,这样可以将长杆10向上拉起,使顶压块12与车厢的顶壁接触,此时将限位块9与卡齿5互相卡接,卡齿5形成一个支撑,使活动架6、长杆10整体无法在重力的作用下向下移动,然后通过调节杆11的旋拧,可以使顶压块12压紧在车厢的顶壁上,进而可以对固定架2起到支撑的效果,使其运输时更加的稳定。In order to improve the stability of the entire device when placed in the vehicle body, the present invention is provided with a
本申请中为了更好的实现对测试工件的夹紧效果,设置了夹持部件,每个夹持部件包括安装块17,安装块17上设有两个对称布置的夹持块19,安装块17 上还设有驱动轴18,所述夹持块19分别套装在驱动轴18的两端,两个夹持块 19与驱动轴18之间均为螺纹连接且连接部位的螺纹旋向相反,所述驱动轴18 的转动带动两个夹持块19同步松开或者夹紧,实现对工件的卡紧以及松开,为了进一步提高对工件的夹紧效果,在每个所述夹持块19的内侧均为波纹状,可以增大摩擦力。In this application, in order to better realize the clamping effect on the test workpiece, clamping components are provided, each clamping component includes a mounting
为了提高活动板16运动过程总的稳定性,本发明在固定架2上还设有第三导杆13,所述活动板16的一端套装在第三导杆13上,第三导杆13对活动板16 起到导向作用,第三导杆13与第一丝杆15间隔平行布置。In order to improve the overall stability of the movement process of the
为了提高支撑板27在使用过程中的稳定性,本发明中支撑板27为L形结构,支撑板27包括竖向板和水平板,水平板位于支撑板27的下端,这样在支撑板27 接触地面时,可以增大与地面的接触面积。In order to improve the stability of the
本发明中,同一平板上的两个顶压块12沿固定架2的宽度方向分布,这样可以形成稳定的支撑效果。In the present invention, the two top pressing
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications may also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.
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