CN114719479B - A method of making ice - Google Patents
A method of making ice Download PDFInfo
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- CN114719479B CN114719479B CN202210462121.2A CN202210462121A CN114719479B CN 114719479 B CN114719479 B CN 114719479B CN 202210462121 A CN202210462121 A CN 202210462121A CN 114719479 B CN114719479 B CN 114719479B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及制冰的技术领域,尤其涉及一种制冰方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of ice making, and in particular to an ice making method.
背景技术Background technique
冰块作为日常生活中常见的降温物体,其制造过程往往都是通过水与冷却介质进行热交换以后形成冰,再经过简单的压缩即可形成冰块。As a common cooling object in daily life, the manufacturing process of ice cubes is often through heat exchange between water and cooling medium to form ice, and then simple compression can form ice cubes.
现有技术中,制冰机包括蒸发器,通过将水和冷却介质分别加入到蒸发器的不同腔室内,来实现水与冷却介质的热交换,从而在蒸发器内形成冰,再通过出冰口排出冰,也就完成了制冰。In the prior art, the ice making machine includes an evaporator. By adding water and cooling medium to different chambers of the evaporator respectively, heat exchange between water and the cooling medium is achieved, thereby forming ice in the evaporator, and then discharging the ice. When the ice is discharged from the mouth, ice making is completed.
但是上述过程中,蒸发器在运行时,水与冷却介质进行热交换后所形成的冰块基本相同,这种冰块的硬度都非常接近设置保持一致,而当用户需要不同硬度的冰块时,就需要另外对冰块进行加热,比较花费时间,导致用户的体验感不佳。However, in the above process, when the evaporator is running, the ice cubes formed after the heat exchange between water and the cooling medium are basically the same. The hardness of these ice cubes is very close to the setting and remains consistent. When users need ice cubes of different hardness, they need to heat the ice cubes separately, which is time-consuming and results in a poor user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种制冰方法,解决了制冰过程中冰块硬度不能根据用户需要调整而导致用户体验感不佳的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an ice making method, which solves the problem that the hardness of ice cubes cannot be adjusted according to user needs during the ice making process, resulting in poor user experience.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve this goal, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种制冰方法,应用于制冰系统,上述制冰系统包括:制冰模块和加热模块,上述制冰模块具有多种模式,上述加热模块设置在上述制冰模块的出冰口处,上述制冰方法包括:启动上述制冰模块,使得上述制冰模块在默认模式下制冰,并获取上述制冰模块所产出的冰块的第一硬度;当上述第一硬度符合预设硬度,维持上述制冰模块在默认模式下制冰;当上述第一硬度不符合预设硬度,调节上述加热模块的加热状态,使得上述制冰模块在第一模式下运行,以改变对经过上述出冰口的冰的加热量,使得冰块的硬度符合预设硬度。An ice-making method is applied to an ice-making system. The ice-making system includes: an ice-making module and a heating module. The ice-making module has multiple modes. The heating module is arranged at an ice outlet of the ice-making module. The ice-making method includes: starting the ice-making module so that the ice-making module makes ice in a default mode, and obtaining a first hardness of ice cubes produced by the ice-making module; when the first hardness meets a preset hardness, maintaining the ice-making module in the default mode; when the first hardness does not meet the preset hardness, adjusting the heating state of the heating module so that the ice-making module operates in the first mode to change the amount of heating applied to ice passing through the ice outlet so that the hardness of the ice cubes meets the preset hardness.
可选地,上述当上述第一硬度不符合预设硬度,调节上述加热模块的加热状态,使得上述制冰模块在第一模式下运行,以改变对经过上述出冰口的冰的加热量,使得冰块的硬度符合预设硬度,具体包括:获取经过上述加热模块加热后的冰块的第二硬度;当上述第二硬度不符合预设硬度时,调节上述加热模块的加热功率值;当上述第二硬度符合预设硬度时,维持上述加热模块的加热功率值;其中,调节所述加热模块的加热功率,以改变经过所述出冰口的冰块所吸收的热量。Optionally, when the first hardness does not meet the preset hardness, the heating state of the heating module is adjusted so that the ice making module operates in the first mode to change the amount of heating of the ice passing through the ice outlet, Making the hardness of the ice cubes conform to the preset hardness specifically includes: obtaining the second hardness of the ice cubes heated by the above-mentioned heating module; when the above-mentioned second hardness does not meet the preset hardness, adjusting the heating power value of the above-mentioned heating module; when When the second hardness meets the preset hardness, the heating power value of the heating module is maintained; wherein, the heating power of the heating module is adjusted to change the heat absorbed by the ice cubes passing through the ice outlet.
通过上述技术方案,在获取到加热后的冰块时,可以再判断该冰块的硬度是否符合预设硬度,当不符合时,就通过调整加热模块的加热功率值来改变冰块所吸收的热量,也就可以进一步调整冰块的硬度。Through the above technical solution, when the heated ice cubes are obtained, it can be determined whether the hardness of the ice cubes meets the preset hardness. If it does not meet the preset hardness, the heat absorbed by the ice cubes can be changed by adjusting the heating power value of the heating module, thereby further adjusting the hardness of the ice cubes.
可选地,上述当上述第二硬度不符合预设硬度时,调节上述加热模块的加热功率值,具体包括:当上述第二硬度大于预设硬度时,控制上述加热模块的加热功率值增大;以及当上述第二硬度小于预设硬度时,控制上述加热模块的加热功率值减少。Optionally, when the second hardness does not meet the preset hardness, adjusting the heating power value of the heating module specifically includes: when the second hardness is greater than the preset hardness, controlling the heating power value of the heating module to increase. ; And when the second hardness is less than the preset hardness, control the heating power value of the heating module to decrease.
通过上述技术方案,通过调整加热模块的加热功率,就能够改变加热模块的加热温度,从而调整经过出冰口的冰块所吸收的热量,冰块的硬度也就会随着发生改变,就可以产生不同硬度的冰块,以满足客户的需要。Through the above technical solution, by adjusting the heating power of the heating module, the heating temperature of the heating module can be changed, thereby adjusting the heat absorbed by the ice cubes passing through the ice outlet, and the hardness of the ice cubes will also change accordingly. Produce ice cubes of different hardness to meet customer needs.
可选地,上述加热功率值小于上述制冰模块的压缩机功率值。Optionally, the heating power value is smaller than the compressor power value of the ice-making module.
通过上述技术方案,在制造不同硬度的冰块时,加热模块需要长时间持续运行,通过限制加热模块的加热功率值的上限,能够确保加热模块的运行寿命。Through the above technical solution, when manufacturing ice cubes of different hardnesses, the heating module needs to run continuously for a long time. By limiting the upper limit of the heating power value of the heating module, the operating life of the heating module can be ensured.
可选地,控制所述加热模块启动之后,所述制冰方法还包括:获取上述加热模块的第二温度值,当上述第二温度值大于第二温度预设值时,控制上述加热模块停止运行。Optionally, after controlling the heating module to start, the ice-making method further comprises: acquiring a second temperature value of the heating module, and when the second temperature value is greater than a second temperature preset value, controlling the heating module to stop running.
通过上述技术方案,在制造不同硬度的冰块而启动加热模块时,限定加热模块的最高温度为第二温度预设值,以避免加热模块对出冰口过度加热,而导致冰块在出冰口处无法顺利成型。Through the above technical solution, when the heating module is started to make ice cubes of different hardness, the maximum temperature of the heating module is limited to the second temperature preset value to avoid the heating module overheating the ice outlet, which may cause the ice cubes to fail to form smoothly at the ice outlet.
可选地,在启动制冰模块之后,上述制冰方法还包括:获取上述制冰模块的第一温度值,当上述第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,控制上述制冰模块的压缩机和排冰组件运行制冰。Optionally, after starting the ice making module, the ice making method further includes: obtaining a first temperature value of the ice making module, and when the first temperature value is greater than a first temperature preset value, controlling the temperature of the ice making module. The compressor and ice discharge assembly operate to make ice.
通过上述技术方案,在开始制冰时,通过第一温度值和第一温度预设值来确定制冰模块是否适合运行进行制冰,以确定制冰模块在正常的工作状态下运行,减少出现故障的可能性。Through the above technical solution, when starting to make ice, the first temperature value and the first temperature preset value are used to determine whether the ice making module is suitable for operation for making ice, so as to determine that the ice making module is operating in a normal working state and reduce the occurrence of ice making. Possibility of malfunction.
可选地,在获取第一温度值之前,上述制冰方法还包括:获取上述制冰模块的环境温度值,当上述环境温度值满足环境预设温度范围,获取上述第一温度值,当上述第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,控制上述制冰模块的压缩机和排冰组件运行制冰。Optionally, before obtaining the first temperature value, the above-mentioned ice making method further includes: obtaining the ambient temperature value of the above-mentioned ice-making module, when the above-mentioned ambient temperature value meets the environmental preset temperature range, obtaining the above-mentioned first temperature value, when the above-mentioned When the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, the compressor and the ice discharging assembly of the above-mentioned ice making module are controlled to run ice making.
通过上述技术方案,在制冰模块运行时,先检查制冰模块所处环境的环境温度值,以确定制冰模块的运行环境,只有当环境温度值满足环境预设温度范围时,制冰模块才能允许启动,此时再开始获取第一温度值,并将第一温度值与第一温度预设值的大小,以此确保制冰系统的安全稳定运行。Through the above technical solution, when the ice-making module is running, the ambient temperature value of the environment where the ice-making module is located is first checked to determine the operating environment of the ice-making module. Only when the ambient temperature value meets the preset temperature range of the environment, the ice-making module Only then can it be allowed to start, and then start to obtain the first temperature value, and set the first temperature value and the first temperature preset value to ensure the safe and stable operation of the ice making system.
可选地,上述获取上述制冰模块的第一温度值,当上述第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,控制上述制冰模块的压缩机和排冰组件运行制冰,具体包括:获取上述制冰模块的第一温度值,当上述第一温度值小于第一温度预设值,且大于第三温度预设值,启动压缩机,至上述第一温度值大于第一温度预设值,启动上述排冰组件。Optionally, the above-mentioned method obtains the first temperature value of the above-mentioned ice-making module, and when the above-mentioned first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, controls the compressor and ice discharge assembly of the above-mentioned ice-making module to operate ice making, specifically including: Obtain the first temperature value of the ice-making module. When the first temperature value is less than the first temperature preset value and greater than the third temperature preset value, start the compressor until the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value. value, start the above-mentioned ice discharge component.
通过上述技术方案,当第一温度值位于第一温度预设值和第三温度预设值之间时,只启动压缩机以开始生成冰,只有当第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,再启动排冰组件进行排冰,以完成制冰。Through the above technical solution, when the first temperature value is between the first temperature preset value and the third temperature preset value, the compressor is only started to start generating ice, and only when the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value , then start the ice discharging assembly to discharge ice to complete ice making.
可选地,上述获取所述制冰模块的第一温度值,当上述第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,控制上述制冰模块的压缩机和排冰组件运行制冰,具体还包括:当上述第一温度值小于或等于上述第三温度预设值时,启动升温模块对制冰模块进行加热,至上述第一温度值大于第三温度预设值且小于第一温度预设值,控制压缩机启动,至上述第一温度值大于第一温度预设值,关闭上述升温模块并启动上述排冰组件。Optionally, the above-mentioned acquisition of the first temperature value of the ice-making module, when the above-mentioned first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, controls the compressor and ice-discharging assembly of the above-mentioned ice-making module to operate ice making, specifically also It includes: when the first temperature value is less than or equal to the third temperature preset value, starting the heating module to heat the ice making module until the first temperature value is greater than the third temperature preset value and less than the first temperature preset value. value, the compressor is controlled to start until the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, the heating module is closed and the ice discharging component is started.
通过上述技术方案,当制冰模块的温度小于或等于第三温度预设值时,表示此时的制冰模块不适合继续运行制冰,因为温度太低会导致制冰模块的效率太高而出现出冰口堵死的问题,因此当第一温度值小于或等于第三温度预设值时,就可以停止压缩机和排冰组件,以停止制冰模块的运行,并通过升温模块来对制冰模块进行加热升温,当制冰模块的第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,就关闭升温模块,再开启制冰模块运行制冰。Through the above technical solution, when the temperature of the ice making module is less than or equal to the third temperature preset value, it means that the ice making module at this time is not suitable to continue to operate ice making, because the temperature is too low, which will cause the efficiency of the ice making module to be too high. The problem of the ice outlet being blocked occurs. Therefore, when the first temperature value is less than or equal to the third temperature preset value, the compressor and ice discharge assembly can be stopped to stop the operation of the ice making module, and the temperature rising module can be used to adjust the ice outlet. The ice-making module is heated and raised. When the first temperature value of the ice-making module is greater than the first temperature preset value, the heating module is turned off, and then the ice-making module is turned on to run ice making.
可选地,所述制冰方法还包括:获取上述排冰组件的第一电流值,当上述第一电流值大于预设电流值,控制上述加热模块在第一加热状态运行;和/或当上述第一电流值大于预设电流值,控制上述排冰组件的电机处于第一运行状态下运行;其中,上述第一加热状态为上述加热模块的输出功率最高的状态,上述第一运行状态为上述电机的转速最高状态。Optionally, the ice-making method also includes: obtaining a first current value of the ice-discharging assembly, and when the first current value is greater than a preset current value, controlling the heating module to operate in a first heating state; and/or when the first current value is greater than a preset current value, controlling the motor of the ice-discharging assembly to operate in a first operating state; wherein the first heating state is the state in which the output power of the heating module is the highest, and the first operating state is the state in which the speed of the motor is the highest.
通过上述技术方案,第一电流值表示的是排冰组件的瞬时电流,当第一电流值大于预设电流值时,表示排冰组件的当前负载较大,也就是制冰模块的出冰口处冰较多,通过启动加热模块并在最高输出功率下运行,以对出冰口处的冰进行融化,以减轻排冰组件的负载。同时增大电机转速来提高排冰组件的排冰能力,以减少出冰口冰太多而堵死的可能性。Through the above technical solution, the first current value represents the instantaneous current of the ice discharge component. When the first current value is greater than the preset current value, it means that the current load of the ice discharge component is larger, that is, the ice outlet of the ice making module. If there is a lot of ice, start the heating module and run it at the highest output power to melt the ice at the ice outlet to reduce the load on the ice discharge assembly. At the same time, the motor speed is increased to improve the ice discharge capacity of the ice discharge assembly to reduce the possibility of the ice outlet being blocked due to too much ice.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
通过该制冰方法来控制制冰系统运行制冰时,下使得制冰模块在默认模式下制冰,以制造出相应的冰块,根据该冰块的第一硬度与预设硬度的对比,就能够确定默认模式下的冰块是否符合用户需求,当符合时就维持制冰模块的默认模式,当不符合时就启动加热模块,使得制冰模块在第一模式下运行,此时冰块通过出冰口排出时,加热模块的不同加热状态就会对冰块进行加热,在不同加热状态下,冰块吸收的热量也不同,硬度就会发生相应的改变,以符合预设硬度。以此即可快速生成不同硬度的冰块,以满足用户对冰块硬度的不同需求,从而提高用户的体验感。When the ice making system is controlled by this ice making method to make ice, the ice making module is made to make ice in the default mode to create corresponding ice cubes. According to the comparison between the first hardness of the ice cube and the preset hardness, It can be determined whether the ice cubes in the default mode meet the user's needs. When they meet the requirements, the default mode of the ice making module is maintained. When they do not meet the requirements, the heating module is started, so that the ice making module runs in the first mode. At this time, the ice cubes When it is discharged through the ice outlet, the different heating states of the heating module will heat the ice cubes. Under different heating states, the ice cubes absorb different amounts of heat, and the hardness will change accordingly to match the preset hardness. In this way, ice cubes of different hardnesses can be quickly generated to meet users' different needs for ice cube hardness, thereby improving the user's experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an ice-making method in some embodiments of the present invention.
图2所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法中制冰模块运行后的流程示意图。Figure 2 shows a schematic flow chart of the ice making module after operation in the ice making method in some embodiments of the present invention.
图3所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法中获得不同硬度的冰的流程示意图。Figure 3 shows a schematic flow chart of obtaining ice of different hardnesses in an ice making method in some embodiments of the present invention.
图4所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法中调节加热模块的功率的流程示意图。Figure 4 shows a schematic flowchart of adjusting the power of the heating module in the ice making method in some embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for convenience of description, only some but not all structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body. ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the term "above" or "below" a first feature of a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through additional characteristic contact between them. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本实施例的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
本发明提供一种制冰方法,其应用于制冰系统中制造不同硬度的冰块。该制冰系统包括制冰模块和加热模块。制冰模块内具有制冰腔和与制冰腔连通的出冰口,加热模块就设置在出冰口处,加热模块用于对制冰模块的出冰口加热,以使得经过出冰口的冰块吸收热量后,硬度改变,从而获得不同硬度的冰。加热模块也可以通过加热出冰口来改变制冰模块的温度。加热模块可以是电加热带,或者是能够提供热量的加热设备,而加热方式可以为通过压缩机和排气管形成一条分路,通过分路上的阀门的开合和开合大小来控制加热。应当理解的是,加热结构和方式可以根据实际的制冰系统来设计,本发明不做具体限定。The invention provides an ice making method, which is used in an ice making system to make ice cubes of different hardnesses. The ice making system includes an ice making module and a heating module. The ice-making module has an ice-making cavity and an ice outlet connected to the ice-making cavity. The heating module is set at the ice outlet. The heating module is used to heat the ice outlet of the ice-making module so that the ice-making outlet passes through the ice-making cavity. After the ice cube absorbs heat, its hardness changes, thus obtaining ice of different hardnesses. The heating module can also change the temperature of the ice making module by heating the ice outlet. The heating module can be an electric heating belt, or a heating device that can provide heat, and the heating method can be a branch path formed through the compressor and the exhaust pipe, and the heating can be controlled by the opening and closing of the valve on the branch path. It should be understood that the heating structure and method can be designed according to the actual ice making system, and are not specifically limited in the present invention.
制冰模块包括压缩机和排冰组件。压缩机用于在制冰腔内生成冰沙,排冰组件则用于将制冰腔内的冰沙推入制冰口内,以将其在出冰口处挤压成型,以形成冰块。排冰组件可以包括电机和螺栓冰刀,电机驱动螺旋冰刀在制冰腔内转动,以将冰沙推送至出冰口挤压成型。The ice making module includes a compressor and ice discharge components. The compressor is used to generate ice cream in the ice making chamber, and the ice discharge assembly is used to push the ice cream in the ice making chamber into the ice making port to squeeze it at the ice outlet to form ice cubes. The ice discharging assembly may include a motor and a bolt ice blade. The motor drives the spiral ice blade to rotate in the ice making cavity to push the ice cream to the ice outlet for extrusion molding.
而制冰模块的运行方式则可以具有多种模式,可以包括默认模式和第一模式等等,默认模式下制冰模块可以制造出最硬的冰块,而第一模式则可以包括多个状态,每个状态分别对应着不同的加热模块的加热功率,将制冰模块在第一模块的不同状态下运行时,就能够生成相应硬度的冰块。应当理解的是,默认模式下制冰模块也可以制造出其他硬度的冰块,此时第一模式中的多个状态就是加热模块的不同加热状态,不同加热状态对应着加热模块的不同加热功率。而具体默认模式所对应的冰块硬度可以根据实际的应用场景来设定,本申请不做具体限定。The operation mode of the ice-making module can have multiple modes, including the default mode and the first mode, etc. In the default mode, the ice-making module can create the hardest ice cubes, while the first mode can include multiple states. , each state corresponds to the heating power of a different heating module. When the ice making module is operated in different states of the first module, ice cubes of corresponding hardness can be generated. It should be understood that in the default mode, the ice making module can also produce ice cubes of other hardnesses. At this time, the multiple states in the first mode are different heating states of the heating module, and the different heating states correspond to different heating powers of the heating module. . The ice cube hardness corresponding to the specific default mode can be set according to the actual application scenario, and is not specifically limited in this application.
在制冰模块上分别设置多个温度传感器,分别检测制冰模块的环境温度、制冰模块的温度以及加热模块的温度。通过对环境温度的检测来确定制冰模块是否符合启动条件。而制冰模块的温度则可以确定制冰模块的状态,以确定制冰模块是否适合运行。而加热模块的温度则可以确定制冰的硬度,以此来利用该制冰系统实现制造不同硬度的冰。A plurality of temperature sensors are respectively provided on the ice-making module to respectively detect the ambient temperature of the ice-making module, the temperature of the ice-making module and the temperature of the heating module. Determine whether the ice making module meets the startup conditions by detecting the ambient temperature. The temperature of the ice-making module can determine the status of the ice-making module to determine whether the ice-making module is suitable for operation. The temperature of the heating module can determine the hardness of the ice making system, so that the ice making system can be used to make ice of different hardnesses.
图1所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法的流程示意图。参照图1所示,具体该制冰方法包括:FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of an ice making method in some embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG1 , the ice making method specifically includes:
S100:启动制冰模块,使得制冰模块在默认模式下制冰,并获取制冰模块所产出的冰块的第一硬度。S100: starting an ice-making module so that the ice-making module makes ice in a default mode, and obtaining a first hardness of ice cubes produced by the ice-making module.
制冰时,先将制冰模块在默认模式下运行,使得制冰模块制造出相应的冰块,再获取该冰块的硬度,作为第一硬度。应当理解的是,默认模式也可以与制冰模块的任一状态对应,比如在默认模式时,制冰模块可以是制造出最软冰时的模式,也可以是制造出最硬冰时的模式,或者制造出其他硬度的冰块时的模式,具体默认模式所对应的冰块硬度可以根据实际进行设定,本发明不做限定。在发明的实施例中,默认模式下制冰模块制造的冰块硬度为最大硬度。When making ice, the ice-making module is first operated in the default mode so that the ice-making module produces corresponding ice cubes, and then the hardness of the ice cubes is obtained as the first hardness. It should be understood that the default mode can also correspond to any state of the ice-making module. For example, in the default mode, the ice-making module can be a mode for producing the softest ice, a mode for producing the hardest ice, or a mode for producing ice cubes of other hardnesses. The ice cube hardness corresponding to the specific default mode can be set according to actual conditions, and the present invention does not limit it. In an embodiment of the invention, the hardness of the ice cubes produced by the ice-making module in the default mode is the maximum hardness.
S200:当第一硬度符合预设硬度,维持制冰模块在默认模式下制冰。S200: When the first hardness meets the preset hardness, the ice making module is maintained in the default mode to make ice.
当确定第一硬度符合预设硬度时,用户还可以根据所需冰块的数量来输入一个时间作为运行预设时间,以作为制冰模块所需要的运行的时间。在运行时间值内,水在制冰腔内发生热交换而生成冰沙,排冰组件将冰沙推向出冰口挤压成型,以形成冰块。从而制冰系统就在运行预设时间内持续运行以制造硬度最大的冰块。When it is determined that the first hardness meets the preset hardness, the user can also input a time according to the required number of ice cubes as the preset operation time to serve as the required operation time of the ice making module. During the running time, water undergoes heat exchange in the ice-making cavity to generate ice cream, and the ice discharge assembly pushes the ice cream to the ice outlet and squeezes it to form ice cubes. As a result, the ice making system continues to operate within the preset time to create the hardest ice cubes.
S300:当第一硬度不符合预设硬度,调节加热模块的加热状态,使得制冰模块在第一模式下运行,以改变对经过出冰口的冰的加热量,使得冰块的硬度符合预设硬度。S300: When the first hardness does not meet the preset hardness, adjust the heating status of the heating module so that the ice making module operates in the first mode to change the heating amount of ice passing through the ice outlet so that the hardness of the ice cubes meets the preset hardness. Set hardness.
预设硬度为用户所需要的冰块硬度。当第一硬度不符合预设硬度时,表示用户此时需要的不是最硬的冰块。此时就可以调节加热模块的加热状态,使得制冰模块在第一模式下运行。第一模式就是指加热模块对出冰口加热时制冰模块的制冰方式,根据加热模块的功率不同,可以设定多个加热状态,比如最软冰状态、中度软冰状态等等,具体可以根据实际的应用场景和功率来设定,本申请不做具体限定。在本发明中,默认模式是制最硬冰,第一模式下时会先启动加热模块,加热状态也由不加热切换为对应加热功率下的加热状态,而具体切换的加热状态则可以根据所产生的冰块硬度进行反复调整,直到制冰模块产出符合要求的冰块。The preset hardness is the ice cube hardness required by the user. When the first hardness does not meet the preset hardness, it means that the user does not need the hardest ice cube at this time. At this time, the heating state of the heating module can be adjusted so that the ice-making module operates in the first mode. The first mode refers to the ice-making method of the ice-making module when the heating module heats the ice outlet. According to the power of the heating module, multiple heating states can be set, such as the softest ice state, medium soft ice state, etc., which can be set according to the actual application scenario and power, and this application does not make specific limitations. In the present invention, the default mode is to make the hardest ice. In the first mode, the heating module will be started first, and the heating state will be switched from no heating to the heating state under the corresponding heating power. The specific switched heating state can be repeatedly adjusted according to the hardness of the ice cubes produced until the ice-making module produces ice cubes that meet the requirements.
而且在制冰模块在第一模式下运行一段时间后,产生一个第一时间值,当第一时间值大于时间预设值后,再启动加热模块。冰块在经过出冰口后就能够吸收加热模块在加热时产生的热量,其硬度就会随着热量的吸收而改变,以此就能够降低冰块的硬度,以顺利产生符合用户需求的硬度的冰块。Moreover, after the ice-making module operates in the first mode for a period of time, a first time value is generated. When the first time value is greater than the preset time value, the heating module is started again. After the ice cube passes through the ice outlet, it can absorb the heat generated by the heating module during heating, and its hardness will change with the absorption of heat. This can reduce the hardness of the ice cube to smoothly produce a hardness that meets the user's needs. of ice cubes.
通过上述步骤S100、S200以及S300,当用户需要最大硬度的冰块时,就可以设定制冰系统在默认模式下运行制冰,并在运行预设时间内,制冰模块就能持续生成最大硬度的冰块。Through the above steps S100, S200 and S300, when the user needs ice cubes with the maximum hardness, the ice making system can be set to run in the default mode to make ice, and within the preset running time, the ice making module can continue to generate the maximum hardness. Hardness of ice cubes.
当用户需要不同硬度的冰块时,就能够通过获取制冰模块制出的冰块的硬度来确定是否符合需要,当第一硬度不符合预设硬度时,则根据所需的冰块硬度来启动加热模块,制冰模块就会在第一模式下制冰。在第一模式下,加热模块可以切换不同的加热状态,即可对出冰口加热,冰块在经过出冰口时就会吸收一定的热量,冰块吸收热量后硬度就能够发生改变。而在不同的加热状态冰块吸收的热量也不同,所产生的冰块的硬度也就能够相应改变,以此即可生成用户所需要的硬度的冰块,以满足客户的需求,从而有利于提高用户体验感。When the user needs ice cubes of different hardness, the hardness of the ice cubes made by the ice-making module can be obtained to determine whether it meets the needs. When the first hardness does not meet the preset hardness, the heating module is started according to the required ice cube hardness, and the ice-making module will make ice in the first mode. In the first mode, the heating module can switch different heating states, that is, heat the ice outlet, and the ice cubes will absorb a certain amount of heat when passing through the ice outlet. After the ice cubes absorb the heat, the hardness can change. The heat absorbed by the ice cubes in different heating states is also different, and the hardness of the ice cubes produced can also change accordingly, so that ice cubes of the hardness required by the user can be generated to meet the needs of customers, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
在制冰模块启动之后,该制冰方法还包括如何启动制压缩机和排冰组件,具体包括:获取制冰模块的第一温度值,当第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,控制制冰模块的压缩机和排冰组件运行制冰。After the ice-making module is started, the ice-making method also includes how to start the compressor and the ice-discharging assembly, specifically including: obtaining the first temperature value of the ice-making module, and when the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, Controls the compressor and ice discharge assembly of the ice making module to run ice making.
第一温度值表示的是制冰模块的温度,而第一温度预设值就是判断第一温度值的高低的标准,也就是判断制冰模块的当前状态。第一温度预设值可以设定为5℃,也可以设定为其他数值,比如4℃等等。The first temperature value represents the temperature of the ice making module, and the first temperature preset value is the standard for judging the level of the first temperature value, that is, judging the current status of the ice making module. The first temperature preset value can be set to 5°C or other values, such as 4°C and so on.
具体的,第一温度值可以是制冰模块的制冰腔的腔壁温度。腔壁温度反应了制冰腔的当前状态,该状态对制冰模块的制冰效率有较大影响。简单来讲就是如果腔壁温度太低,制冰效率就会比较高,此时制冰腔内的冰可能已经是冰块,而不是冰沙,排冰组件难以推动其进入出冰口,因此只有当腔壁温度大于第一温度预设值时,再开始利用排冰组件将冰沙推向出冰口,就能够顺利将冰沙挤压形成冰块。Specifically, the first temperature value may be the cavity wall temperature of the ice-making cavity of the ice-making module. The cavity wall temperature reflects the current status of the ice-making cavity, which has a great impact on the ice-making efficiency of the ice-making module. To put it simply, if the temperature of the cavity wall is too low, the ice making efficiency will be relatively high. At this time, the ice in the ice making cavity may already be ice cubes instead of smoothies, and the ice discharge assembly will have difficulty pushing it into the ice outlet, so Only when the cavity wall temperature is greater than the first preset temperature value, the ice discharging assembly is used to push the smoothie to the ice outlet, and the smoothie can be smoothly squeezed into ice cubes.
通过上述步骤,在启动制冰模块之后,先根据制冰模块的第一温度值和第一温度预设值来确定制冰模块的状态,当制冰模块的状态满足制冰时再启动压缩机,以在制冰腔内形成冰沙,同时,排冰组件运行将冰沙推向出冰口挤压以形成冰块,从而完成制冰。Through the above steps, after starting the ice making module, first determine the status of the ice making module according to the first temperature value and the first temperature preset value of the ice making module, and then start the compressor when the status of the ice making module meets the requirements for ice making. , to form ice cream in the ice making cavity, and at the same time, the ice discharging assembly operates to push the ice cream toward the ice outlet and squeeze it to form ice cubes, thereby completing ice making.
在本发明一些实施例中,在获取第一温度值之前,该制冰方法还包括:获取制冰模块的环境温度值,当环境温度值满足环境预设温度范围,获取第一温度值,当第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,控制制冰模块的压缩机和排冰组件运行制冰。In some embodiments of the present invention, before obtaining the first temperature value, the ice making method further includes: obtaining the ambient temperature value of the ice making module, and when the ambient temperature value meets the ambient preset temperature range, obtaining the first temperature value. When the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, the compressor and ice discharging assembly of the ice making module are controlled to run ice making.
环境温度值表示的是制冰模块所处的环境温度,环境预设温度范围表示环境温度的是否满足制冰模块的运行要求,环境预设温度范围可以设定为5℃到40℃。应当理解的是,环境预设温度范围可以根据制冰系统的规格进行调整,本发明不做具体限定。The ambient temperature value indicates the ambient temperature of the ice-making module. The ambient preset temperature range indicates whether the ambient temperature meets the operating requirements of the ice-making module. The ambient preset temperature range can be set from 5°C to 40°C. It should be understood that the environmental preset temperature range can be adjusted according to the specifications of the ice making system, and is not specifically limited in the present invention.
因为制冰模块在制冰时,主要是依靠热交换来将水变成冰,因此环境温度对制冰模块的制冰过程具有较大的影响。具体地,当环境温度太低,比如环境温度低于5℃时,制冰模块在制冰时就会受到环境中冷空气的影响,制冰效率就会大幅度增加,此时制冰就可能造成制冰速度远大于排冰速度,很容易堵死出冰口。Because the ice-making module mainly relies on heat exchange to turn water into ice when making ice, the ambient temperature has a great influence on the ice-making process of the ice-making module. Specifically, when the ambient temperature is too low, for example, when the ambient temperature is lower than 5°C, the ice-making module will be affected by the cold air in the environment when making ice, and the ice-making efficiency will increase significantly. At this time, ice-making may cause the ice-making speed to be much faster than the ice-discharging speed, which can easily block the ice outlet.
而当环境温度高于40℃时,进入制冰腔内的水的温度也会升高,制冰时就需要更多的制冷剂来产生更大量的热交换才能完成,导致制冷效率变差。而且即使在制冰腔内形成冰,制冰腔内的冰就很容易吸收环境中的热量而发生融化,制冰腔内的冰就难以顺利形成冰沙,因此出冰口也难以对其进行挤压成型。同时环境温度太高,也会导致压缩机排气的温度升高,这对压缩机的正常运行产生较大的负担,影响压缩机的使用寿命因此当环境温度值不在环境温度预设范围内时,制冰模块就不能启动,同时会可以产生相应的报警信号,以警示用户,从而减少制冰系统出现故障的可能性。When the ambient temperature is higher than 40°C, the temperature of the water entering the ice making cavity will also increase. When making ice, more refrigerant is needed to generate a larger amount of heat exchange, resulting in poor cooling efficiency. Moreover, even if ice is formed in the ice-making chamber, the ice in the ice-making chamber will easily absorb heat from the environment and melt. It will be difficult for the ice in the ice-making chamber to smoothly form smoothie, so it will be difficult to remove it from the ice outlet. Extrusion molding. At the same time, if the ambient temperature is too high, it will also cause the temperature of the compressor exhaust to rise, which will put a greater burden on the normal operation of the compressor and affect the service life of the compressor. Therefore, when the ambient temperature value is not within the preset range of ambient temperature , the ice-making module cannot be started, and a corresponding alarm signal will be generated to alert the user, thus reducing the possibility of ice-making system failure.
通过上述步骤,使得仅有在确定制冰模块的环境温度满足环境预设温度范围时,且第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,制冰模块才能启动,以此来确保制冰模块的运行过程安全稳定。Through the above steps, the ice making module can be started only when it is determined that the ambient temperature of the ice making module meets the environmental preset temperature range and the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, thereby ensuring that the ice making module The operation process is safe and stable.
图2所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法中制冰模块运行后的流程示意图。参照图2所示,获取制冰模块的第一温度值,当第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,控制制冰模块的压缩机和排冰组件运行制冰,具体包括:Figure 2 shows a schematic flow chart of the ice making module after operation in the ice making method in some embodiments of the present invention. Referring to Figure 2, the first temperature value of the ice making module is obtained. When the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, the compressor and ice discharge assembly of the ice making module are controlled to run ice making, which specifically includes:
S400:当第一温度值小于第一温度预设值,且大于第三温度预设值,启动压缩机,至第一温度值大于第一温度预设值,启动排冰组件。S400: When the first temperature value is less than the first temperature preset value and greater than the third temperature preset value, start the compressor. When the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, start the ice discharge component.
第三温度预设值是对第一温度值的最低判断标准,其可以设定为0℃,也就是表示当环境温度满足环境预设温度范围时,且制冰模块的温度高于0℃,制冰模块就可以开始运行,否则制冰模块不运行。应当理解的是,第三温度预设值也可以是其他数值,其需要根据制冰系统的规格进行设定,本发明不做具体限定。The third temperature preset value is the lowest judgment standard for the first temperature value, which can be set to 0°C, which means that when the ambient temperature meets the ambient preset temperature range and the temperature of the ice making module is higher than 0°C, The ice making module can start running, otherwise the ice making module will not run. It should be understood that the third temperature preset value can also be other values, which need to be set according to the specifications of the ice making system, and are not specifically limited in the present invention.
第一温度值位于第一温度预设值和第三温度预设值之间时,表示此时制冰模块可以开启压缩机制冰,制冰腔内的温度比较适合水在经过热交换后,形成冰沙。此时无需启动排冰组件,在这段时间内只利用压缩机在制冰腔内生成一定量的冰沙,这样当第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,排冰组件再运行时就可以将足量的冰沙推送至出冰口处进行挤压成型。以形成冰块。When the first temperature value is between the first temperature preset value and the third temperature preset value, it means that the ice making module can turn on the compressor to make ice at this time. The temperature in the ice making cavity is more suitable for the water to form after heat exchange. Smoothies. At this time, there is no need to start the ice discharging assembly. During this period, the compressor is only used to generate a certain amount of ice cream in the ice making chamber. In this way, when the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, the ice discharging assembly will run again. Then enough smoothie can be pushed to the ice outlet for extrusion molding. to form ice cubes.
S410:当第一温度值小于或等于第三温度预设值时,启动升温模块来对制冰模块进行加热,至第一温度值大于第三温度预设值且小于第一温度预设值,控制压缩机启动,至第一温度值大于第一温度预设值,关闭升温模块并启动排冰组件。S410: When the first temperature value is less than or equal to the third temperature preset value, start the heating module to heat the ice-making module until the first temperature value is greater than the third temperature preset value and less than the first temperature preset value, control the compressor to start, and when the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, turn off the heating module and start the ice discharge assembly.
当第一温度值小于或等于第三温度预设值时,就表示此时制冰模块内的制冰腔不适合继续制冰,需要暂时先不控制制冰模块的运行,而是启动升温模块来对制冰模块进行加热,制冰模块就会升温。当制冰模块的温度大于第三温度预设值时,就会继续执行S400,当判断第一温度值大于第一温度预设值时,就会停止加热模块的运行,制冰模块就能够正常运行开始制冰。制冰过程中,由于冰沙的不断形成,制冰模块的第一温度值可能会继续降低,再重复上述步骤,直到制冰完成。升温模块可以与加热模块为同一模块,也可以为单独设置的模块,具体可以根据实际的安装空间来设计,本发明不做限定。When the first temperature value is less than or equal to the third temperature preset value, it means that the ice-making chamber in the ice-making module is not suitable for continuing to make ice at this time. It is necessary to temporarily stop controlling the operation of the ice-making module and start the heating module to heat the ice-making module, and the ice-making module will heat up. When the temperature of the ice-making module is greater than the third temperature preset value, S400 will continue to be executed. When it is judged that the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset value, the operation of the heating module will be stopped, and the ice-making module will be able to operate normally and start making ice. During the ice-making process, due to the continuous formation of ice smoothies, the first temperature value of the ice-making module may continue to decrease, and the above steps are repeated until ice making is completed. The heating module can be the same module as the heating module, or it can be a separately set module. It can be designed according to the actual installation space, and the present invention is not limited.
以上,通过获取第一温度值,以及判断第一温度值、第一温度预设值和第三温度预设值之间的相应关系,来实现对压缩机和排冰组件的启闭的控制,用于保证制冰模块的正常启动和运行,保证了后续的正常制冰,既同时也不会损伤制冰模块。In the above, by obtaining the first temperature value and judging the corresponding relationship between the first temperature value, the first temperature preset value and the third temperature preset value, the opening and closing of the compressor and the ice discharge assembly are controlled to ensure the normal startup and operation of the ice-making module, and ensure the subsequent normal ice-making without damaging the ice-making module.
值得说明的是,在制冰模块运行后,为保证制冰模块的正常运行,还需要实时获取第一温度值,并判断第一温度值与第一温度预设值和第三温度预设值的关系,通过相应关系控制压缩机、排冰组件和升温模块的启闭或者恢复原来的运行状态,举例来讲,当升温模块与加热模块为同一模块时,在制造不同硬度的冰块时,就需要保持加热模块持续运行,而当第一温度值低于第三温度预设值时,则需要将加热模块的运行功率调整至最大状态,当第一温度值大于第一温度值时,加热模块则恢复原来的加热功率,以继续不同硬度冰块的制造。以此在保证制造相应硬度的冰块的前提下,保证制冰模块的正常运行。上述第一温度值与第一温度预设值和第三温度预设值的相应关系以及如何控制启闭,可以参考上述如何启动制冰模块和升温模块的过程。It is worth noting that after the ice-making module is running, in order to ensure the normal operation of the ice-making module, it is also necessary to obtain the first temperature value in real time, and judge the relationship between the first temperature value and the first temperature preset value and the third temperature preset value, and control the opening and closing of the compressor, ice discharge assembly and heating module or restore the original operating state through the corresponding relationship. For example, when the heating module and the heating module are the same module, when manufacturing ice cubes of different hardness, it is necessary to keep the heating module running continuously, and when the first temperature value is lower than the third temperature preset value, it is necessary to adjust the operating power of the heating module to the maximum state, and when the first temperature value is greater than the first temperature value, the heating module restores the original heating power to continue the manufacturing of ice cubes of different hardness. In this way, the normal operation of the ice-making module is guaranteed under the premise of ensuring the manufacturing of ice cubes of corresponding hardness. The corresponding relationship between the first temperature value and the first temperature preset value and the third temperature preset value and how to control the opening and closing can refer to the above-mentioned process of how to start the ice-making module and the heating module.
在本发明一些实施例中,该制冰方法还包括:获取排冰组件的第一电流值,当第一电流值大于预设电流值,控制加热模块在第一加热状态运行;其中,第一加热状态为加热模块的输出功率最高的状态。In some embodiments of the present invention, the ice making method further includes: obtaining a first current value of the ice discharge component, and when the first current value is greater than the preset current value, controlling the heating module to operate in the first heating state; wherein, the first The heating state is the state in which the output power of the heating module is the highest.
排冰组件是由电机来产生驱动力的,而第一电流值表示的是电机的瞬时电流值,也就是排冰组件当前的负载状况,而预设电流值则表示的是排冰组件的负载正常状况下的电机的电流值。当第一电流值大于预设电流值,例如,第一电流值大于两倍的预设电流值时,表示此时排冰组件负载较大,此时就启动加热模块来加热制冰模块,使得制冰模块升温,以降低制冰模块内的制冰效率,这样制冰模块内的冰部分液化,或者冰的生成速率降低,排冰组件的负载就能够降低。The ice discharging component is driven by a motor, and the first current value represents the instantaneous current value of the motor, which is the current load condition of the ice discharging component, while the preset current value represents the load of the ice discharging component. The current value of the motor under normal conditions. When the first current value is greater than the preset current value, for example, when the first current value is greater than twice the preset current value, it means that the load of the ice discharge component is large at this time, and the heating module is started to heat the ice making module at this time, so that The ice-making module heats up to reduce the ice-making efficiency in the ice-making module, so that the ice in the ice-making module is partially liquefied, or the ice generation rate is reduced, and the load on the ice-discharging assembly can be reduced.
而当第一电流值小于等于预设电流值时,加热模块就恢复原来的运行状态,例如制冰模块原来处于制造最硬冰时,加热模块处于关闭状态,则加热模块恢复后就直接关闭。制冰模块原来处于制造不同硬度的冰时,加热模块对应加热功率为0和加热功率最大,这二者之间的某一状态,则加热模块就恢复至该状态。When the first current value is less than or equal to the preset current value, the heating module returns to its original operating state. For example, when the ice-making module was originally producing the hardest ice and the heating module was in a closed state, the heating module will be closed directly after recovery. When the ice-making module was originally producing ice of different hardnesses, the heating module corresponded to a heating power of 0 and a maximum heating power. If there was a state between the two, the heating module would return to that state.
在本发明一些实施例中,当第一电流值大于预设电流值时,控制排冰组件的电机处于第一运行状态下运行;其中,第一运行状态为电机的转速最高状态。在确定排冰组件负载增大后,就可以增大电机的转速,以提高排冰组件的排冰能力,从而能够快速将制冰腔内的冰沙挤压排冰口。当排冰组件的负载恢复正常时,第一电流值也会恢复,此时第一电流值就可能小于或等于预设电流值,此时就将排冰组件的电机的转速恢复。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the first current value is greater than the preset current value, the motor controlling the ice discharge assembly operates in the first operating state; wherein the first operating state is the highest rotational speed state of the motor. After it is determined that the load of the ice-discharging component has increased, the speed of the motor can be increased to improve the ice-discharging capacity of the ice-discharging component, so that the ice cream in the ice-making cavity can be quickly squeezed out of the ice-discharging port. When the load of the ice discharging component returns to normal, the first current value will also be restored. At this time, the first current value may be less than or equal to the preset current value. At this time, the speed of the motor of the ice discharging component will be restored.
图3所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法中获得不同硬度的冰的流程示意图。参照图3所示,在本发明一些实施例中,上述S300具体包括:Figure 3 shows a schematic flow chart of obtaining ice of different hardnesses in an ice making method in some embodiments of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the above S300 specifically includes:
S310:获取经过加热模块加热后的冰块的第二硬度。S310: Obtain the second hardness of the ice cube heated by the heating module.
冰块硬度的改变主要是通过吸收加热模块加热所产生的热量,因此经过加热模块加热后的冰块,其因为吸收的一定的热量,自身的硬度已经发生了变化,此时就作为第二硬度。The change in the hardness of the ice cubes is mainly by absorbing the heat generated by the heating module. Therefore, the ice cubes heated by the heating module have changed their own hardness due to the absorption of a certain amount of heat. At this time, the ice cubes have the second hardness. .
S320:当第二硬度不符合预设硬度时,调节加热模块的加热功率值。S320: When the second hardness does not meet the preset hardness, adjust the heating power value of the heating module.
当第二硬度不符合预设硬度时,表示制冰模块所产生的冰块还是不符合用户的需要,此时只需要调控加热模块的加热功率,就可以改变冰块所吸收的热量,也就改变了冰块的硬度。而对于加热功率的调整,则可以根据预设硬度设定一个功率预设值,控制加热模块以功率预设值为运行标准来启动,就能够顺利获得不同硬度的冰块。应当理解的是,功率预设值可以是一个具体的数值,也可以是一个范围值,其具体类型可以根据实际的制冰模块的规格来确定,本发明不做具体限定。When the second hardness does not meet the preset hardness, it means that the ice cubes produced by the ice making module still do not meet the user's needs. At this time, you only need to adjust the heating power of the heating module to change the heat absorbed by the ice cubes, that is, Changes the hardness of the ice cubes. As for the adjustment of heating power, you can set a power preset value according to the preset hardness, and control the heating module to start based on the power preset value as the operating standard, so that you can successfully obtain ice cubes of different hardnesses. It should be understood that the power preset value can be a specific value or a range value, and its specific type can be determined according to the specifications of the actual ice making module, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
S330:当第二硬度符合预设硬度时,维持加热模块的加热功率值。S330: When the second hardness meets the preset hardness, maintain the heating power value of the heating module.
当第二硬度符合预设硬度时,表示制冰模块所产生的冰块符合用户的需要,此时就可以保持加热模块的当前加热功率值,以确保加热模块稳定运行。When the second hardness meets the preset hardness, it means that the ice cubes produced by the ice making module meet the user's needs. At this time, the current heating power value of the heating module can be maintained to ensure stable operation of the heating module.
通过上述步骤S310、S320以及S330,通过启动加热模块来使得制冰模块在第一模式下运行,此时根据制冰模块所制出的冰块硬度来确定制冰模块的运行状态是否合适,当第二硬度符合预设硬度时,制冰模块的运行状态不需要改变,当第二硬度不符合预设硬度时,就需要调整第一模式的其他状态,以产生不同硬度的冰块。Through the above steps S310, S320 and S330, the heating module is started to cause the ice making module to operate in the first mode. At this time, it is determined whether the operating status of the ice making module is appropriate according to the hardness of the ice cubes produced by the ice making module. When the second hardness meets the preset hardness, the operating state of the ice making module does not need to be changed. When the second hardness does not meet the preset hardness, other states of the first mode need to be adjusted to produce ice cubes of different hardnesses.
图4所示为本发明一些实施例中制冰方法中调节加热模块的功率的流程示意图。参照图4所示,在本发明一些实施例中,上述S320具体包括:Figure 4 shows a schematic flowchart of adjusting the power of the heating module in the ice making method in some embodiments of the present invention. Referring to Figure 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the above S320 specifically includes:
S321:当第二硬度大于预设硬度时,控制加热模块的加热功率值增大。S321: When the second hardness is greater than the preset hardness, control the heating power value of the heating module to increase.
第二硬度大于预设硬度时,就表示此时冰块的硬度大于用户的需要,就需要增大加热模块的加热功率值,此时出冰口处的冰块能够吸收更多热量,以更大幅度地降低硬度。When the second hardness is greater than the preset hardness, it means that the hardness of the ice cube is greater than the user's needs, and the heating power value of the heating module needs to be increased. At this time, the ice cube at the ice outlet can absorb more heat to more efficiently Drastically reduce hardness.
S322:当第二硬度小于预设硬度时,控制加热模块的加热功率值减少。S322: When the second hardness is less than the preset hardness, control the heating power value of the heating module to decrease.
当第二硬度小于预设硬度,表示制冰模块制出的冰的硬度小于用户的需要,此时就需要减小加热模块的加热功率值,从而减少冰块吸收的热量,以提高冰块的硬度。When the second hardness is less than the preset hardness, it means that the hardness of the ice produced by the ice making module is less than the user's needs. At this time, it is necessary to reduce the heating power value of the heating module, thereby reducing the heat absorbed by the ice cubes and improving the quality of the ice cubes. hardness.
通过上述步骤S321、S322,在制冰时,根据制冰模块产生的冰块硬度与预设硬度的大小关系,来实时调整制冰模块在第一模式下的运行状态,从而调整加热模块的加热功率值,以此就能够改变出冰口的冰块所吸收的热量,也就能够顺利改变冰块的硬度,以此即可制造不同硬度的冰块。Through the above steps S321 and S322, when making ice, the operating state of the ice-making module in the first mode is adjusted in real time according to the relationship between the hardness of the ice cubes generated by the ice-making module and the preset hardness, thereby adjusting the heating power value of the heating module. This can change the heat absorbed by the ice cubes at the ice outlet, and thus can smoothly change the hardness of the ice cubes, thereby making ice cubes of different hardnesses.
在本发明一些实施例中,加热功率值小于制冰模块的压缩机功率值。In some embodiments of the present invention, the heating power value is less than the compressor power value of the ice-making module.
具体的,加热功率值可以小于压缩机功率值的50%。加热模块在制造不同硬度的冰块时,可能需要长时间运行,此时加热模块的加热功率值维持在压缩机功率值的50%以下,以避免加热模块超负荷运行,从而提高加热模块的使用寿命。Specifically, the heating power value may be less than 50% of the compressor power value. When the heating module manufactures ice cubes of different hardness, it may need to run for a long time. At this time, the heating power value of the heating module is maintained below 50% of the compressor power value to avoid overload operation of the heating module, thereby improving the use of the heating module. life.
在本发明一些实施例中,控制所述加热模块启动之后,制冰方法还包括:获取加热模块的第二温度值,当第二温度值大于第二温度预设值时,控制加热模块停止运行。In some embodiments of the present invention, after controlling the startup of the heating module, the ice making method further includes: obtaining a second temperature value of the heating module, and controlling the heating module to stop running when the second temperature value is greater than the second preset temperature value. .
第二温度值是表示加热模块的实时温度值,第二温度预设值是判断第二温度值的标准,其可以设定为70℃,也就是表示加热模块的温度不会超过70℃。应当理解的是,第二温度预设值也可以为其他数值,或者范围值,可以根据制冰模块的规格来具体设定,本发明不做限定。The second temperature value represents the real-time temperature value of the heating module. The second temperature preset value is the standard for judging the second temperature value. It can be set to 70°C, which means that the temperature of the heating module will not exceed 70°C. It should be understood that the second temperature preset value can also be other values or range values, and can be specifically set according to the specifications of the ice making module, which is not limited by the present invention.
通过设定第二温度预设值来限制加热模块的最高温度,以此来限定冰块在出冰口处所吸收的热量,从而避免冰沙在出冰口处受热太多而无法挤压成型的问题。By setting the second temperature preset value to limit the maximum temperature of the heating module, the heat absorbed by the ice at the ice outlet is limited, thereby preventing the smoothie from being too heated at the ice outlet and unable to be extruded. question.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. An exhaustive list of all implementations is neither necessary nor possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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