CN114711073B - Sunshade equipment is used in gardens that can multi-angle be adjusted - Google Patents
Sunshade equipment is used in gardens that can multi-angle be adjusted Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/21—Protective coverings for plants providing overhead protection, i.e. canopies
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Abstract
本发明涉及遮阳装置领域,一种可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备,包括遮阳装置和遮阳装置底座,遮阳装置底座中,挺杆组件、铰接支架组件和高度调整组件均安装在底板和顶板之间,底板和顶板中部通过铰接支架组件铰接,挺杆组件至少有2组,挺杆组件安装在底板和顶板的前部,且挺杆组件的主体为气压挺杆,气压挺杆的两端分别与底板和顶板铰接,高度调整组件安装在底板和顶板的后部,该高度调整组件可伸缩并调整底板尾部和顶板尾部的间距,以通过铰接支架组件调整顶板的倾角;设备支撑杆装配组件安装在顶板的顶面,用于连接遮阳装置的设备支撑杆下端。该底座可实现遮阳装置的遮阳角度调节,并通过本底座连接不同尺寸的遮阳装置。
The invention relates to the field of sunshade devices, a sunshade device for gardens that can be adjusted at multiple angles, comprising a sunshade device and a sunshade device base, in the sunshade device base, a tappet assembly, a hinged bracket assembly and a height adjustment assembly are installed on the bottom plate and the top plate Between them, the bottom plate and the middle part of the top plate are hinged by a hinged bracket assembly. There are at least two sets of lifter assemblies. The lifter assemblies are installed on the front of the bottom plate and the top plate. Hinged with the base plate and the top plate respectively, the height adjustment assembly is installed at the rear of the base plate and the top plate, the height adjustment assembly can be telescopic and adjust the distance between the rear part of the base plate and the top plate, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the top plate through the hinged bracket assembly; the equipment support rod assembly assembly Installed on the top surface of the roof, used to connect the lower end of the equipment support rod of the sunshade device. The base can realize the adjustment of the sunshade angle of the sunshade device, and the sunshade devices of different sizes can be connected through the base.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及遮阳装置领域,特别是一种可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备。The invention relates to the field of sunshade devices, in particular to a sunshade device for gardens that can be adjusted at multiple angles.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中园林遮阳多采用遮阳装置,例如遮阳棚等,现有技术中遮阳装置多采用底座加遮阳装置主体的结构,底座一般为板状或盒装底座,大多数遮阳装置一般不具有调整这样角度的效果,日常使用时,由于太阳移动而遮阳装置不能调整遮阳角度,因此,此种遮阳装置使用中需要随太阳移动而移动。因此上述遮阳装置使用不够便利。In the prior art, most garden sunshades use sunshade devices, such as awnings, etc. In the prior art, the sunshade devices mostly use the structure of the base and the main body of the sunshade device. The base is generally plate-shaped or boxed. Most sunshade devices generally do not have adjustment The effect of such an angle is that during daily use, the sunshade device cannot adjust the sunshade angle due to the movement of the sun. Therefore, the sunshade device needs to move with the movement of the sun during use. Therefore the use of above-mentioned sunshade device is not convenient enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备,该底座可实现遮阳装置的遮阳角度调节,并通过本底座连接不同尺寸的遮阳装置。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a garden sunshade device that can be adjusted at multiple angles. The base can realize the adjustment of the sunshade angle of the sunshade device, and the sunshade device of different sizes can be connected through the base.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
在第一个技术方案中,一种可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备,包括遮阳装置和遮阳装置底座,所述遮阳装置底座包括底板、顶板、挺杆组件、铰接支架组件、高度调整组件和设备支撑杆装配组件,其中挺杆组件、铰接支架组件和高度调整组件均安装在底板和顶板之间,底板和顶板中部通过铰接支架组件铰接,挺杆组件至少有2组,挺杆组件安装在底板和顶板的前部,且挺杆组件的主体为气压挺杆,气压挺杆的两端分别与底板和顶板铰接,所述高度调整组件安装在底板和顶板的后部,该高度调整组件可伸缩并调整底板尾部和顶板尾部的间距,以通过铰接支架组件调整顶板的倾角;In the first technical solution, a garden sunshade device that can be adjusted at multiple angles includes a sunshade device and a sunshade device base, and the sunshade device base includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a tappet assembly, a hinged bracket assembly, and a height adjustment assembly Assembling components with equipment support rods, wherein the tappet assembly, hinged bracket assembly and height adjustment assembly are all installed between the bottom plate and the top plate, the middle of the bottom plate and the top plate are hinged by the hinge bracket assembly, there are at least two sets of tappet assemblies, and the tappet assembly is installed At the front of the bottom plate and the top plate, and the main body of the lifter assembly is an air pressure lifter, the two ends of the air pressure lifter are respectively hinged with the bottom plate and the top plate, and the height adjustment assembly is installed at the rear of the bottom plate and the top plate, the height adjustment assembly The distance between the tail of the bottom plate and the tail of the top plate can be stretched and adjusted to adjust the inclination angle of the top plate through the hinged bracket assembly;
所述设备支撑杆装配组件安装在顶板的顶面,用于连接遮阳装置的设备支撑杆下端。The equipment support rod assembly assembly is installed on the top surface of the top plate and is used for connecting the lower end of the equipment support rod of the sunshade device.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述气压挺杆与底板通过万向球铰连接;气压顶杆与顶板通过万向球铰连接;所述铰接支架组件包括支架,所述支架的底部固定安装在底座上,支架的顶部通过万向球铰与顶板铰接。In the first technical solution, preferably, the air pressure lifter is connected to the bottom plate through a universal ball joint; the air pressure lifter is connected to the top plate through a universal ball joint; the hinged bracket assembly includes a bracket, and the bracket’s The bottom is fixedly installed on the base, and the top of the bracket is hinged with the top plate through a universal ball joint.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述高度调整组件包括连接柱、螺纹杆、同心关节轴承和对接驱动结构,其中连接柱的下端通过与底板铰接,连接柱的顶部端面开设螺纹孔,所述顶板与高度调整组件位置相对处开设操作孔,该操作孔为台阶通孔,所述操作孔的台阶结构靠近操作孔的下端,所述同心关节轴承安装在操作孔中,同心关节轴承的外圈抵接在操作孔的台阶结构上,所述螺纹杆的下段为螺纹段,螺纹杆的上段为光段,所述螺纹杆的光段插装在同心关节轴承内圈,所述螺纹杆的螺纹段由操作孔的下端伸出操作孔,螺纹杆的螺纹段旋入螺纹孔并相互啮合,对接驱动结构设置在螺纹杆的顶端。In the first technical solution, preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes a connecting column, a threaded rod, a concentric joint bearing and a docking drive structure, wherein the lower end of the connecting column is hinged to the bottom plate, and the top end surface of the connecting column is provided with a threaded hole , an operation hole is provided at the position opposite to the top plate and the height adjustment assembly, the operation hole is a stepped through hole, the step structure of the operation hole is close to the lower end of the operation hole, the concentric joint bearing is installed in the operation hole, the concentric joint bearing The outer ring of the threaded rod abuts against the stepped structure of the operation hole, the lower section of the threaded rod is a threaded section, the upper section of the threaded rod is a light section, and the light section of the threaded rod is inserted into the inner ring of the concentric joint bearing. The threaded section of the rod protrudes from the lower end of the operating hole, the threaded section of the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded hole and engages with each other, and the butt joint driving structure is arranged on the top of the threaded rod.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述操作孔顶部具有可拆卸的封盖;所述对接驱动结构为被动齿盘,所述被动齿盘底部端面安装在螺纹杆的上端,被动齿盘的顶部端面为传动齿结构。In the first technical solution, preferably, the top of the operation hole has a detachable cover; the docking drive structure is a passive toothed plate, and the bottom end surface of the driven toothed plate is installed on the upper end of the threaded rod. The top end surface of the disc is a transmission tooth structure.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述顶板的顶面设有插接座,插接座主体为圆柱状,插接座的外环面设具有外螺纹,插接座主体顶部靠近内环面处设有若干个楔形的第一插槽,所述插接座顶部开设设备支撑杆连接孔;所述设备支撑杆装配组件包括螺纹帽、销套和若干个楔形块,所述楔形块的数量与第一插槽的数量匹配,所述楔形块放置在第一插槽中,所述销套下端具有若干个下压齿,销套的下压齿逐一插入第一插槽,所述螺纹帽为倒置的圆柱杯状结构,螺纹帽的顶部开设通孔,螺纹帽的环形壁具有内螺纹,螺纹帽通过内螺纹与插接座的外螺纹啮合,拧动螺纹帽可通过销套挤压楔形块,并使楔形块沿插接座的周向移动并突出设备支撑杆连接孔的环形壁。In the first technical solution, preferably, the top surface of the top plate is provided with a socket, the main body of the socket is cylindrical, the outer ring surface of the socket is provided with external threads, and the top of the main body of the socket is close to There are several wedge-shaped first slots on the inner ring surface, and the top of the socket is provided with a connection hole for the equipment support rod; the assembly assembly of the equipment support rod includes a threaded cap, a pin sleeve and several wedge-shaped blocks, and the wedge-shaped The number of blocks matches the number of the first slots, the wedge block is placed in the first slot, the lower end of the pin sleeve has several pressing teeth, and the pressing teeth of the pin sleeve are inserted into the first slot one by one, so The threaded cap is an inverted cylindrical cup-shaped structure, the top of the threaded cap has a through hole, the annular wall of the threaded cap has an internal thread, the threaded cap engages with the external thread of the socket through the internal thread, and the threaded cap can pass through the pin sleeve Squeeze the wedge, and make the wedge move along the circumferential direction of the socket and protrude from the annular wall of the connection hole of the equipment support rod.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述第一插槽的底部为第一斜面,所述第一斜面朝向设备支撑杆连接孔一侧,所述下压齿为楔形齿,所述下压齿朝向设备支撑杆连接孔一侧为第二斜面,所述楔形块为梯形结构,楔形块包括位于楔形块外侧面上部的第三斜面和位于楔形块外侧面下部的第四斜面,其中第三斜面与第一斜面相对,第四斜面与第二斜面相对。In the first technical solution, preferably, the bottom of the first slot is a first inclined plane, the first inclined plane faces to the side of the connection hole of the equipment support rod, the pressing teeth are wedge-shaped teeth, and the The side of the lower pressing tooth facing the connection hole of the equipment support rod is a second slope, and the wedge block is a trapezoidal structure. The wedge block includes a third slope on the upper side of the wedge block and a fourth slope on the lower part of the outside side of the wedge block, wherein The third slope is opposite to the first slope, and the fourth slope is opposite to the second slope.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述第一斜面的顶部与第一插槽外侧面之间夹角处形成水平面,该水平面为第一端面;所述下压齿的下端为平面,该平面为第二端面;当销套下移到极限位置时,所述第一端面与第二端面抵接。In the first technical solution, preferably, a horizontal plane is formed at the angle between the top of the first slope and the outer side of the first slot, and the horizontal plane is the first end surface; the lower end of the lower pressing tooth is a plane , the plane is the second end surface; when the pin sleeve moves down to the limit position, the first end surface abuts against the second end surface.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述第一斜面开设有螺纹台阶孔,该螺纹台阶孔内旋转有螺钉;所述第三斜面开设有通孔,通孔的末端设有球形的容置槽,且容置槽的直径大于通孔的直径,所述设备支撑杆装配组件还包括牵引线和牵引球,其中牵引线的第一端通过螺钉固定在螺纹台阶孔中,牵引线的第二端连接牵引球,所述牵引球的直径大于通孔的直径且小于容置槽的直径,牵引球置于容置槽中;当销套提出插接座时,所述楔形块由牵引线牵引从第一插槽中同步提出。In the first technical solution, preferably, the first slope is provided with a threaded step hole, and a screw is rotated in the threaded step hole; the third slope is provided with a through hole, and the end of the through hole is provided with a spherical accommodating groove, and the diameter of the accommodating groove is greater than the diameter of the through hole, and the equipment support rod assembly assembly also includes a pulling wire and a pulling ball, wherein the first end of the pulling wire is fixed in the threaded step hole by a screw, and the pulling wire The second end is connected to the traction ball, the diameter of the traction ball is greater than the diameter of the through hole and smaller than the diameter of the accommodation groove, and the traction ball is placed in the accommodation groove; when the pin sleeve is lifted out of the socket, the wedge block is pulled by The wire pull is pulled out from the first slot synchronously.
在第一个技术方案中,作为优选的,所述第一插槽有四个,所述插接座的顶部还开设四个第二插槽,所述第一插槽和第二插槽以设备支撑杆连接孔的轴线为轴心交替的等间隔布置;所述销套底部的下压齿为四个,销套底部还具有四个导向齿,所述导向齿和下压齿以销套主体轴线为轴线交替的等间隔布置,当所述销套与插接座配合时,四个所述下压齿分别插入四个第一插槽,四个所述导向齿分别插入第二插槽。In the first technical solution, preferably, there are four first slots, and four second slots are opened on the top of the socket, and the first slots and the second slots are separated by The axis of the connection hole of the equipment support rod is arranged at equal intervals alternately with the axis center; there are four pressing teeth at the bottom of the pin sleeve, and there are four guide teeth at the bottom of the pin sleeve. The axes of the main body are alternately arranged at equal intervals. When the pin sleeves are mated with the socket, the four pressing teeth are respectively inserted into the four first slots, and the four guide teeth are respectively inserted into the second slots. .
使用本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effect of using the present invention is:
1.本可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备可通过操作高度调整组件,通过铰接支架组件的铰接功能和挺杆组件的支撑功能完成对顶板的前倾或操作,由于本底座可适配绝大部分市场出售的遮阳装置使用,因此可通过简单操作完成对现有不具备调节遮阳效果遮阳装置的改造,使其能够完成角度调节的效果。1. The sunshade equipment for gardens that can be adjusted at multiple angles can complete the forward tilting or operation of the top plate through the operation of the height adjustment component, the hinge function of the hinged bracket component and the support function of the tappet component. Most of the sun shading devices sold in the market are used, so the transformation of the existing sun shading devices that do not have the effect of adjusting the sun shading can be completed through simple operations, so that it can achieve the effect of angle adjustment.
2.本遮阳装置优化设备支撑杆装配组件,通过设备支撑杆装配组件的使用,可使本可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备广泛装配到市面中使用的绝大部分遮阳装置中,使各种遮阳装置均可加装角度调节功能。2. The sunshade device optimizes the equipment support rod assembly components. Through the use of the equipment support rod assembly components, the garden sunshade equipment that can be adjusted at multiple angles can be widely assembled into most of the sunshade devices used in the market. All kinds of sunshade devices can be equipped with angle adjustment function.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备的使用状态图。Fig. 1 is a view of the use state of the multi-angle adjustable sunshade device for gardens according to the present invention.
图2为本发明可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-angle adjustable sunshade device for gardens according to the present invention.
图3为图2中D处的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view at point D in FIG. 2 .
图4为本发明可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the multi-angle adjustable sunshade device for gardens according to the present invention.
图5为图4中沿A-A方向的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the direction A-A in Fig. 4 .
图6为图5中E处的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at E in FIG. 5 .
图7为本发明可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备中插接座的俯视图。Fig. 7 is a top view of the socket in the multi-angle adjustable sunshade device for gardens according to the present invention.
图8为图7中沿B-B方向的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view along B-B direction in Fig. 7 .
图9为本发明可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备中销套内环面的展开示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the development of the inner ring surface of the pin sleeve in the multi-angle adjustable sunshade device for gardens according to the present invention.
图10为图7中沿C-C方向的剖面图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view along C-C direction in Fig. 7 .
图11为本发明可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备中楔形块的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a wedge-shaped block in the multi-angle adjustable sunshade device for gardens according to the present invention.
图12为本发明可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备中楔形块与销套配合的局部剖视图。Fig. 12 is a partial sectional view of the cooperation between the wedge block and the pin sleeve in the multi-angle adjustable garden sunshade device of the present invention.
附图标记包括:Reference signs include:
10-底板,20-顶板,21-操作孔,22-封盖,23-插接座,231-第一插槽,2311-第一斜面,2312-第一端面,232-结构体,233-第二插槽,24-设备支撑杆连接孔,30-挺杆组件,31-第一球铰,32-第二球铰,33-气压挺杆,40-铰接支架组件,41-支架,42-第三球铰,50-高度调整组件,51-第四球铰,52-连接柱,521-螺纹孔,53-螺纹杆,54-同心关节轴承,55-被动齿盘,60-设备支撑杆装配组件,61-螺纹帽,62-销套,621-下压齿,6211-第二斜面,62111-螺纹台阶孔,62112-螺钉,6212-第二端面,622-导向齿,6221-导向前端,623-结构体装配槽,63-楔形块,631-第三斜面,632-第四斜面,633-通孔,634-容置槽,64-牵引线,65-牵引球,70-操作手柄,80-遮阳装置支撑杆;A-遮阳装置;B-遮阳装置底座。10-bottom plate, 20-top plate, 21-operating hole, 22-cover, 23-socket seat, 231-first slot, 2311-first slope, 2312-first end face, 232-structure, 233- Second slot, 24-equipment support rod connection hole, 30-lifter assembly, 31-first ball hinge, 32-second ball hinge, 33-air pressure lifter, 40-hinge bracket assembly, 41-bracket, 42 -Third ball joint, 50-Height adjustment assembly, 51-Fourth ball joint, 52-Connecting column, 521-Threaded hole, 53-Threaded rod, 54-Concentric joint bearing, 55-Passive chainring, 60-Equipment support Rod assembly assembly, 61-threaded cap, 62-pin sleeve, 621-down pressure tooth, 6211-second slope, 62111-thread stepped hole, 62112-screw, 6212-second end face, 622-guide tooth, 6221-guide Front end, 623-structure assembly groove, 63-wedge block, 631-third slope, 632-fourth slope, 633-through hole, 634-accommodating groove, 64-traction line, 65-traction ball, 70-operation Handle, 80-sunshade support bar; A-sunshade; B-sunshade base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本技术方案的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式,对本技术方案进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而不是要限制本技术方案的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution clearer, the technical solution will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the technical solution.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图12所示,本实施例提出一种可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备,包括遮阳装置A和遮阳装置底座B,遮阳装置底座B包括底板10、顶板20、挺杆组件30、铰接支架组件40、高度调整组件50和设备支撑杆装配组件60,其中挺杆组件30、铰接支架组件40和高度调整组件50均安装在底板10和顶板20之间,底板10和顶板20中部通过铰接支架组件40铰接,挺杆组件30至少有2组,挺杆组件30安装在底板10和顶板20的前部,且挺杆组件30的主体为气压挺杆33,气压挺杆33的两端分别与底板10和顶板20铰接,高度调整组件50安装在底板10和顶板20的后部,该高度调整组件50可伸缩并调整底板10尾部和顶板20尾部的间距,以通过铰接支架组件40调整顶板20的倾角;设备支撑杆装配组件60安装在顶板20的顶面,用于连接遮阳装置的设备支撑杆下端。As shown in Figures 1-12, this embodiment proposes a sunshade device for gardens that can be adjusted at multiple angles, including a sunshade device A and a sunshade device base B, and the sunshade device base B includes a bottom plate 10, a top plate 20, and a tappet assembly 30. The hinged bracket assembly 40, the height adjustment assembly 50 and the equipment support rod assembly assembly 60, wherein the tappet assembly 30, the hinged bracket assembly 40 and the height adjustment assembly 50 are installed between the bottom plate 10 and the top plate 20, the bottom plate 10 and the top plate 20 The middle part is hinged by a hinged bracket assembly 40. There are at least two sets of lifter assemblies 30. The lifter assemblies 30 are installed on the front part of the bottom plate 10 and the top plate 20, and the main body of the lifter assembly 30 is an air pressure lifter 33. The two ends are respectively hinged with the base plate 10 and the top plate 20, and the height adjustment assembly 50 is installed at the rear of the base plate 10 and the top plate 20. 40 to adjust the inclination angle of the top plate 20; the equipment support bar assembly assembly 60 is installed on the top surface of the top plate 20, and is used to connect the lower end of the equipment support bar of the sunshade device.
如图2所示,气压挺杆33与底板10通过万向球铰连接;气压顶杆与顶板20通过万向球铰连接;铰接支架组件40包括支架41,支架41的底部固定安装在底板10上,支架41的顶部通过万向球铰,即第三球铰42与顶板20铰接。在其他实施例中,第三球铰42可替换成单向铰链或者万向节。As shown in Figure 2, the air pressure lifter 33 is connected to the bottom plate 10 through a universal ball joint; the air pressure lifter and the top plate 20 are connected through a universal ball joint; Above, the top of the bracket 41 is hinged to the top plate 20 through a universal ball joint, that is, the third ball joint 42 . In other embodiments, the third ball joint 42 can be replaced by a one-way hinge or a universal joint.
具体的,底板10和顶板20主体均为长方形的板状体,在一般状态时底板10和顶部平行,挺杆组件30有两个,且两个挺杆组件30在底板10和顶板20的宽度方向设置。挺杆组件30的主体为气压挺杆33,气压挺杆33的两端分别与底板10和顶板20铰接,在本实施例中,气压挺杆33的伸出端位于下方,气压挺杆33伸出端的末端通过第一球铰31与底板10铰接,气压挺杆33的上部为缸体,气压挺杆33的上端通过第二球铰32与顶板20铰接。在其他实施例中,第一球铰31和第二球铰32可替换成铰链或者万向节。球铰的优点是方便维护,另外由于气压挺杆33长时间使用,容易造成伸缩不同步,球铰以及万向节的连接方式优于单转向铰链,可避免挺杆组件30的卡滞。Specifically, the main bodies of the base plate 10 and the top plate 20 are rectangular plate-shaped bodies. In a normal state, the base plate 10 is parallel to the top. Orientation settings. The main body of the lifter assembly 30 is an air pressure lifter 33, and the two ends of the air pressure lifter 33 are respectively hinged with the bottom plate 10 and the top plate 20. The end of the outlet end is hinged with the base plate 10 through the first ball hinge 31 , the top of the air pressure lifter 33 is a cylinder body, and the upper end of the air pressure lifter 33 is hinged with the top plate 20 through the second ball hinge 32 . In other embodiments, the first ball joint 31 and the second ball joint 32 can be replaced with hinges or universal joints. The advantage of the ball joint is that it is easy to maintain. In addition, because the air pressure tappet 33 is used for a long time, it is easy to cause asynchronous expansion and contraction.
由于遮阳装置A调节角度后,其前倾后对顶板20前部的压力为线性变化,气压挺杆33提供的支撑力随压缩程度线性变化,因此气压挺杆33有两个作用,第一个作用是当遮阳装置底座B连接遮阳装置A时,当顶板20调节倾角后,由于遮阳装置A中心前倾,气压挺杆33被压缩,使得顶板20受力大体得到平衡;第二个作用是,气压挺杆33具有上挺倾向,当顶板20由倾斜角度复位到水平角度时,气压挺杆33可提供上挺顶板20的支撑力,使复位顶板20水平过程的操作使用的力量更小。After the angle of the sunshade device A is adjusted, the pressure on the front of the top plate 20 changes linearly after it is tilted forward, and the support force provided by the air pressure lifter 33 changes linearly with the degree of compression. Therefore, the air pressure lifter 33 has two functions. The effect is that when the sunshade device base B is connected to the sunshade device A, after the top plate 20 adjusts the inclination angle, because the center of the sunshade device A leans forward, the air pressure lifter 33 is compressed, so that the force on the top plate 20 is generally balanced; the second function is, The air pressure lifter 33 has a upward tendency. When the top plate 20 is reset to a horizontal angle from an inclination angle, the air pressure lifter 33 can provide a support force for lifting the top plate 20 up, so that the operation of resetting the top plate 20 to level the process uses less power.
本实施例中,两个挺杆组件30和铰接支架组件40形成三角形布置。并且铰接支架组件40设置在底板10和顶部之间靠后的位置,因此在调节顶板20倾斜角度时,容易使遮阳装置A的重心前移,以使挺杆组件30中的气压挺杆33压缩。In this embodiment, the two tappet assemblies 30 and the hinged bracket assemblies 40 form a triangular arrangement. And the hinged bracket assembly 40 is arranged at the rear position between the base plate 10 and the top, so when adjusting the inclination angle of the top plate 20, it is easy to move the center of gravity of the sunshade device A forward so that the air pressure lifter 33 in the lifter assembly 30 is compressed .
如图3所示,高度调整组件50包括连接柱52、螺纹杆53、同心关节轴承54和对接驱动结构,其中连接柱52的下端通过与底板10通过第四球铰51铰接,连接柱52的顶部端面开设螺纹孔521,顶板20与高度调整组件50位置相对处开设操作孔21,该操作孔21为台阶通孔,操作孔21的台阶结构靠近操作孔21的下端,同心关节轴承54安装在操作孔21中,同心关节轴承54的外圈抵接在操作孔21的台阶结构上,螺纹杆53的下段为螺纹段,螺纹杆53的上段为光段,螺纹杆53的光段插装在同心关节轴承54内圈,螺纹杆53的螺纹段由操作孔21的下端伸出操作孔21,螺纹杆53的螺纹段旋入螺纹孔521并相互啮合,对接驱动结构设置在螺纹杆53的顶端。As shown in Figure 3, the height adjustment assembly 50 comprises a connecting column 52, a threaded rod 53, a concentric joint bearing 54 and a docking drive structure, wherein the lower end of the connecting column 52 is hinged with the bottom plate 10 through the fourth ball hinge 51, and the connecting column 52 A threaded hole 521 is provided on the top end surface, and an operation hole 21 is provided at the position opposite the top plate 20 and the height adjustment assembly 50. The operation hole 21 is a stepped through hole, and the step structure of the operation hole 21 is close to the lower end of the operation hole 21. The concentric joint bearing 54 is installed on In the operation hole 21, the outer ring of the concentric joint bearing 54 abuts on the stepped structure of the operation hole 21, the lower section of the threaded rod 53 is a threaded section, the upper section of the threaded rod 53 is a light section, and the light section of the threaded rod 53 is inserted into the The inner ring of the concentric joint bearing 54, the threaded section of the threaded rod 53 extends out of the operating hole 21 from the lower end of the operating hole 21, the threaded section of the threaded rod 53 is screwed into the threaded hole 521 and engages with each other, and the butt joint driving structure is arranged on the top of the threaded rod 53 .
对接驱动结构为被动齿盘55,被动齿盘55底部端面安装在螺纹杆53的上端,被动齿盘55的顶部端面为传动齿结构。当使用操作手柄70调节遮阳装置A倾角时,将操作手柄70的一端插入到操作孔21中,使操作手柄70末端的齿盘与螺纹杆53顶部的被动齿盘55咬合,旋转操作手柄70,使螺纹杆53在螺纹孔521中转动,螺纹杆53逐渐退出螺纹孔521,使得连接柱52顶端和顶板20底面之间的间距加大,即使得顶板20的后部上翘,顶板20的前部下压,完成顶部角度调节,同时完成遮阳装置A倾角的调节。本实施例中,同心关节轴承54的外圈与操作孔21的内环面过盈配合,同心关节轴承54的外圈保持不动。同心关节轴承54的内圈与螺纹杆53的光段过盈配合,同心关节轴承54的内圈与螺纹杆53同步转动。在上述过程中,同心关节轴承54的内圈和外圈可相对转动一定的角度。The docking drive structure is a passive toothed plate 55, the bottom end surface of the driven toothed plate 55 is installed on the upper end of the threaded rod 53, and the top end surface of the driven toothed plate 55 is a transmission tooth structure. When using the operating handle 70 to adjust the inclination of the sunshade device A, insert one end of the operating handle 70 into the operating hole 21, make the toothed plate at the end of the operating handle 70 engage with the passive toothed plate 55 on the top of the threaded rod 53, and rotate the operating handle 70, The threaded rod 53 is rotated in the threaded hole 521, and the threaded rod 53 withdraws from the threaded hole 521 gradually, so that the distance between the top of the connecting column 52 and the bottom surface of the top plate 20 is increased, that is, the rear portion of the top plate 20 is upturned, and the front of the top plate 20 Press down to complete the top angle adjustment, and at the same time complete the adjustment of the inclination angle of the sunshade device A. In this embodiment, the outer ring of the concentric joint bearing 54 is in interference fit with the inner ring surface of the operation hole 21 , and the outer ring of the concentric joint bearing 54 remains stationary. The inner ring of the concentric joint bearing 54 is in interference fit with the smooth section of the threaded rod 53 , and the inner ring of the concentric joint bearing 54 and the threaded rod 53 rotate synchronously. During the above process, the inner ring and the outer ring of the concentric spherical plain bearing 54 can rotate relative to each other by a certain angle.
另外,操作孔21的下端开口直径大于螺纹杆53的外径,且操作孔21的下端开口与螺纹杆53间隔设置,以避免螺纹杆53倾斜与操作孔21的下端开口发生干涉。In addition, the diameter of the lower opening of the operating hole 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the threaded rod 53 , and the lower opening of the operating hole 21 is spaced apart from the threaded rod 53 to prevent the threaded rod 53 from tilting and interfering with the lower opening of the operating hole 21 .
作为优选的,操作孔21顶部具有可拆卸的封盖22,封盖22可避免杂物和砂子进入到操作孔21。Preferably, there is a detachable cover 22 on the top of the operation hole 21 , and the cover 22 can prevent sundries and sand from entering the operation hole 21 .
如图4和图5所示,顶板20的顶面设有插接座23,插接座23主体为圆柱状,插接座23的外环面设具有外螺纹,插接座23主体顶部靠近内环面处设有若干个楔形的第一插槽231,插接座23顶部开设设备支撑杆连接孔24;设备支撑杆装配组件60包括螺纹帽61、销套62和若干个楔形块63,楔形块63的数量与第一插槽231的数量匹配,楔形块63放置在第一插槽231中,销套62下端具有若干个下压齿621,销套62的下压齿621逐一插入第一插槽231,螺纹帽61为倒置的圆柱杯状结构,螺纹帽61的顶部开设孔,螺纹帽61的环形壁具有内螺纹,螺纹帽61通过内螺纹与插接座23的外螺纹啮合,拧动螺纹帽61可通过销套62挤压楔形块63,并使楔形块63沿插接座23的周向移动并突出设备支撑杆连接孔24的环形壁。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the top surface of the top plate 20 is provided with a socket 23, the main body of the socket 23 is cylindrical, the outer ring surface of the socket 23 is provided with external threads, and the top of the socket 23 is close to the main body. Several wedge-shaped first slots 231 are provided on the inner ring surface, and the top of the socket 23 is provided with an equipment support rod connection hole 24; the equipment support rod assembly assembly 60 includes a threaded cap 61, a pin sleeve 62 and several wedge-shaped blocks 63, The quantity of the wedge block 63 matches the quantity of the first slot 231, the wedge block 63 is placed in the first slot 231, the lower end of the pin sleeve 62 has several pressing teeth 621, and the pressing teeth 621 of the pin sleeve 62 are inserted into the first slot one by one. A slot 231, the threaded cap 61 is an inverted cylindrical cup-shaped structure, the top of the threaded cap 61 has a hole, the annular wall of the threaded cap 61 has internal threads, the threaded cap 61 engages with the external thread of the socket 23 through the internal thread, Turning the threaded cap 61 can squeeze the wedge block 63 through the pin sleeve 62 , and make the wedge block 63 move along the circumferential direction of the receptacle 23 and protrude from the annular wall of the connecting hole 24 of the equipment support rod.
使用本设备支撑杆装配组件60时,首先将螺纹帽61和销套62逐一套装在遮阳装置A支撑杆80下端,当旋拧螺纹帽61时,螺纹帽61下移以压制销套62,销套62的下压齿621插入到第一插槽231中,下压齿621压制楔形块63,楔形块63向下移动,同时由于楔形块63与第一插槽231配合,将楔形块63顶向设备支撑杆连接孔24方向,通过四个楔形块63配合,可使遮阳装置支撑杆80稳固的连接在设备支撑杆连接孔24中。When using the support bar assembly assembly 60 of this equipment, first the threaded cap 61 and the pin sleeve 62 are set one by one on the lower end of the support bar 80 of the sunshade device A. When the threaded cap 61 is screwed, the threaded cap 61 moves down to suppress the pin sleeve 62, and The lower pressing tooth 621 of the sleeve 62 is inserted into the first slot 231, the lower pressing tooth 621 presses the wedge block 63, and the wedge block 63 moves downward. At the same time, because the wedge block 63 cooperates with the first slot 231, the wedge block 63 is pushed up In the direction of the connection hole 24 of the equipment support rod, through the cooperation of the four wedge blocks 63 , the support rod 80 of the sunshade device can be stably connected in the connection hole 24 of the equipment support rod.
当使用不同直接的遮阳装置支撑杆80时,楔形块63可固定不同直接的遮阳装置支撑杆80。楔形块63即可固定遮阳装置支撑杆80,还可以使得遮阳装置底座B连接不同直径规格的遮阳装置支撑杆80。优选的,楔形块63为橡胶块,楔形块63与遮阳装置支撑杆80接触一侧为磨砂表面。Wedge block 63 may secure a different direct sunshade support rod 80 when a different direct sunshade support rod 80 is used. The wedge-shaped block 63 can fix the support bar 80 of the sunshade device, and can also connect the support bar 80 of the sunshade device with different diameters to the base B of the sunshade device. Preferably, the wedge block 63 is a rubber block, and the side of the wedge block 63 in contact with the support rod 80 of the sunshade device is a frosted surface.
如图6所示,第一插槽231的底部为第一斜面2311,第一斜面2311朝向设备支撑杆连接孔24一侧,下压齿621为楔形齿,下压齿621朝向设备支撑杆连接孔24一侧为第二斜面6211,楔形块63为梯形结构,楔形块63包括位于楔形块63外侧面上部的第三斜面631和位于楔形块63外侧面下部的第四斜面632,其中第三斜面631与第一斜面2311相对,第四斜面632与第二斜面6211相对。当下压齿621与楔形块63接触时,第一斜面2311与第三斜面631接触,同时第二斜面6211与第四斜面632接触,同时挤压楔形块63向内侧移动。As shown in Figure 6, the bottom of the first slot 231 is a first inclined plane 2311, the first inclined plane 2311 faces to the side of the connection hole 24 of the equipment support bar, the lower pressing tooth 621 is a wedge-shaped tooth, and the lower pressing tooth 621 is connected to the equipment supporting bar. One side of the hole 24 is a second slope 6211, and the wedge block 63 has a trapezoidal structure. The wedge block 63 includes a third slope 631 positioned at the top of the outside surface of the wedge block 63 and a fourth slope 632 positioned at the bottom of the outside surface of the wedge block 63, wherein the third slope The slope 631 is opposite to the first slope 2311 , and the fourth slope 632 is opposite to the second slope 6211 . When the pressing tooth 621 is in contact with the wedge block 63 , the first slope 2311 is in contact with the third slope 631 , while the second slope 6211 is in contact with the fourth slope 632 , and the wedge block 63 is pressed to move inwardly.
优选的,第一斜面2311的顶部与第一插槽231外侧面之间夹角处形成水平面,该水平面为第一端面2312;下压齿621的下端为平面,该平面为第二端面6212;当销套62下移到极限位置时,第一端面2312与第二端面6212抵接。第一端面2312和第二端面6212配合可确定下压齿621的极限下压位置,即楔形块63向内移动的极限位置。另外下压齿621的下端设置为水平的第一端面2312,还可以避免下压齿621过度下压,避免由于下压齿621与第一斜面2311接触导致弯折变形的问题出现。Preferably, a horizontal plane is formed at the angle between the top of the first slope 2311 and the outer side of the first slot 231, and the horizontal plane is the first end surface 2312; the lower end of the lower pressing tooth 621 is a plane, and the plane is the second end surface 6212; When the pin sleeve 62 moves down to the limit position, the first end surface 2312 abuts against the second end surface 6212 . The cooperation between the first end surface 2312 and the second end surface 6212 can determine the limit pressing position of the pressing tooth 621 , that is, the limit position where the wedge block 63 moves inward. In addition, the lower end of the pressing tooth 621 is set as a horizontal first end surface 2312 , which can also avoid excessive pressing of the pressing tooth 621 and avoid bending deformation due to contact between the pressing tooth 621 and the first inclined surface 2311 .
当需要拔出遮阳装置支撑杆80时,首先将螺纹帽61反向拧动,螺纹帽61不压制销套62,拔出遮阳装置支撑杆80的过程中,销套62上移,楔形块63上移一小段距离并后退一小段距离,此时楔形块63失去对遮阳装置支撑杆80的锁止固定作用,遮阳装置支撑杆80可顺利拔出。When needing to pull out the sunshade support rod 80, at first the threaded cap 61 is reversely twisted, the threaded cap 61 does not suppress the pin sleeve 62, and in the process of pulling out the sunshade support rod 80, the pin sleeve 62 moves up, and the wedge block 63 Move up a short distance and retreat a small distance, now the wedge block 63 loses the locking and fixing effect on the sunshade device support rod 80, and the sunshade device support rod 80 can be pulled out smoothly.
作为优选的,楔形块63的厚度略小于第一插孔在设备支撑杆连接孔24径向上的深度,在销套62失去下压力后,楔形块63可顺利后退,甚至完全退回到第一插孔中。Preferably, the thickness of the wedge-shaped block 63 is slightly smaller than the depth of the first insertion hole in the radial direction of the equipment support rod connection hole 24. After the pin sleeve 62 loses the downward force, the wedge-shaped block 63 can retreat smoothly, or even completely retreat to the first insertion hole. in the hole.
如图7-图9所示,第一插槽231有四个,插接座23的顶部还开设四个第二插槽233,第一插槽231和第二插槽233以设备支撑杆连接孔24的轴线为轴心交替的等间隔布置,第一插槽231和第二插槽233之间形成结构体232;销套62底部的下压齿621为四个,销套62底部还具有四个导向齿622,导向齿622和下压齿621以销套62主体轴线为轴线交替的等间隔布置,当销套62与插接座23配合时,四个下压齿621分别插入四个第一插槽231,四个导向齿622分别插入第二插槽233。结构体232对应的插入结构体装配槽623中。As shown in Figures 7-9, there are four first slots 231, and four second slots 233 are provided on the top of the receptacle 23, and the first slots 231 and the second slots 233 are connected by equipment support rods The axes of the holes 24 are alternately arranged at equal intervals, and the structure 232 is formed between the first slot 231 and the second slot 233; the number of pressing teeth 621 at the bottom of the pin sleeve 62 is four, and the bottom of the pin sleeve 62 also has Four guide teeth 622, the guide teeth 622 and the pressing teeth 621 are alternately arranged at equal intervals with the axis of the main body of the pin sleeve 62 as the axis. When the pin sleeve 62 is matched with the socket 23, the four pressing teeth 621 are respectively inserted into four The first slot 231 and the four guiding teeth 622 are respectively inserted into the second slot 233 . The structures 232 are correspondingly inserted into the structure fitting grooves 623 .
由于下压齿621的下端厚度较小,同时螺纹帽61对销套62压制时对销套62产生的扭转力较大,为避免旋转螺纹帽61使下压齿621崩坏。第二插槽233和导向齿622的配合实现销套62承受扭转力的作用,导向齿622的长度不小于下压齿621的长度,当下压齿621的下部插入到第一插槽231中时,导向齿622也插入第二插槽233。Because the thickness of the lower end of the lower pressing tooth 621 is small, and the torsional force generated to the pin sleeve 62 when the threaded cap 61 is pressed to the pin sleeve 62 is relatively large, for avoiding the rotation of the threaded cap 61, the lower pressing tooth 621 is collapsed. The cooperation of the second slot 233 and the guide tooth 622 enables the pin sleeve 62 to bear the torsion force, the length of the guide tooth 622 is not less than the length of the lower pressing tooth 621, when the lower part of the lower pressing tooth 621 is inserted into the first slot 231 , the guide tooth 622 is also inserted into the second slot 233 .
如图10所示,作为优选的,为避免导向齿622和下压齿621不会误插,导向齿622和下压齿621可设置在插接座23顶面的不同环形区域。导向齿622下端面与侧面的连接处形成倒角,使得导向齿622下端形成导向前端6221,对应的第二插槽233可设置为与导向齿622横截面形状匹配的插槽,导向前端6221可使得导向齿622顺利插入第二插槽233中。上述设置的导向齿622和下压齿621,以及与导向齿622和下压齿621配合使用的第一插槽231和第二插槽233形成防呆结构。As shown in FIG. 10 , preferably, in order to prevent the guide teeth 622 and the pressing teeth 621 from being inserted incorrectly, the guiding teeth 622 and the pressing teeth 621 can be arranged in different annular areas on the top surface of the receptacle 23 . The connection between the lower end surface of the guide tooth 622 and the side surface forms a chamfer, so that the lower end of the guide tooth 622 forms a guide front end 6221, and the corresponding second slot 233 can be set as a slot matching the cross-sectional shape of the guide tooth 622, and the guide front end 6221 can be The guide teeth 622 are smoothly inserted into the second slot 233 . The guide tooth 622 and the pressing tooth 621 provided above, and the first slot 231 and the second slot 233 used in cooperation with the guiding tooth 622 and the pressing tooth 621 form a fool-proof structure.
如图11和图12所示,为避免遮阳装置支撑杆80拔出后楔形块63落入设备支撑杆连接孔24中,第一斜面2311开设有螺纹台阶孔62111,该螺纹台阶孔62111内旋转有螺钉62112;第三斜面631开设有通孔633,通孔633的末端设有球形的容置槽634,且容置槽634的直径大于通孔633的直径,设备支撑杆装配组件60还包括牵引线64和牵引球65,其中牵引线64的第一端通过螺钉62112固定在螺纹台阶孔62111中,牵引线64的第二端连接牵引球65,牵引球65的直径大于通孔633的直径且小于容置槽634的直径,牵引球65置于容置槽634中;当销套62提出插接座23时,楔形块63由牵引线64牵引从第一插槽231中同步提出。As shown in Figures 11 and 12, in order to prevent the wedge-shaped block 63 from falling into the equipment support rod connection hole 24 after the sunshade device support rod 80 is pulled out, the first slope 2311 is provided with a threaded step hole 62111, and the threaded step hole 62111 rotates There are screws 62112; the third slope 631 is provided with a through hole 633, and the end of the through hole 633 is provided with a spherical accommodation groove 634, and the diameter of the accommodation groove 634 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 633, and the equipment support rod assembly assembly 60 also includes Pulling wire 64 and pulling ball 65, wherein the first end of pulling wire 64 is fixed in threaded stepped hole 62111 by screw 62112, the second end of pulling wire 64 is connected pulling ball 65, and the diameter of pulling ball 65 is greater than the diameter of through hole 633 And smaller than the diameter of the accommodation groove 634, the traction ball 65 is placed in the accommodation groove 634; when the pin sleeve 62 is lifted out of the socket 23, the wedge block 63 is pulled out from the first slot 231 synchronously by the traction wire 64.
本可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备可通过操作高度调整组件50,通过铰接支架组件40的铰接功能和挺杆组件30的支撑功能完成对顶板20的前倾或操作,由于遮阳装置底座B可适配绝大部分市场出售的遮阳装置A使用,因此可通过简单操作完成对现有不具备调节遮阳效果遮阳装置的改造,使其能够完成角度调节的效果。本遮阳装置优化设备支撑杆装配组件60,通过设备支撑杆装配组件60的使用,可使本可多角度进行调节的园林用遮阳设备广泛装配到市面中使用的绝大部分遮阳装置A中,使各种遮阳装置A均可加装角度调节功能。The sunshade equipment for gardens that can be adjusted at multiple angles can be tilted forward or operated on the top plate 20 by operating the height adjustment assembly 50, through the hinge function of the hinged bracket assembly 40 and the support function of the tappet assembly 30, because the sunshade device base B It can be used with most of the sunshade devices A sold in the market, so the transformation of the existing sunshade device without the effect of adjusting the sunshade can be completed through simple operations, so that it can achieve the effect of angle adjustment. The sunshade device optimizes the equipment support rod assembly assembly 60. Through the use of the equipment support rod assembly assembly 60, the garden sunshade equipment that can be adjusted at multiple angles can be widely assembled into most of the sunshade devices A used in the market, so that Various sunshade devices A can be equipped with an angle adjustment function.
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本技术内容的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上可以作出许多变化,只要这些变化未脱离本发明的构思,均属于本专利的保护范围。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, many changes can be made in the specific implementation and application scope according to the thought of the technical content, as long as these changes do not depart from the concept of the present invention, All belong to the scope of protection of this patent.
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