CN114698860A - Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of biological breeding, in particular to a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed. In order to solve the cumbersome steps in feeding earthworms, it is also necessary to always pay attention to the technical problem that the loosening shovel damages earthworms, resulting in low feed feeding efficiency. The invention provides such a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed, which includes a power transmission unit, a digging unit, etc.; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an digging unit for separating wet and dry soil. In the present invention, the earthworms in the soil are forced to transfer from the high temperature and dry upper layer and concentrate on the lower layer of the soil through the strong radiation emitted by the heating source, and the soil is loosened at the same time, and the feed is crushed and mixed in the loosened soil to realize the The earthworms are guided together in a centralized manner, and the soil loosening treatment, feed delivery work and nutrient solution injection work are combined, so that there is no need to worry about causing damage to the earthworms at all times, thereby improving the feed delivery efficiency.

Description

A raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed

technical field

The invention relates to the field of biological breeding, in particular to a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed.

Background technique

Earthworms are rich in protein and can be used as feed for livestock and aquaculture. They are also common Chinese medicinal materials. Their movement and excrement can loosen the soil and improve fertility. Mature industrialized earthworm farming technology.

In the earthworm farming factory, the earthworms are raised by accumulating the soil in long mounds, which is convenient for soil renovation work, earthworm rearing work and earthworm collection work at any time. However, when feeding earthworms, it is necessary to constantly loosen the soil. , to loosen the agglomerated soil and improve the air mobility in the mound. At the same time, the feed is crushed and mixed with the nutrient solution in the soil for the earthworms to eat. The processing steps are cumbersome. , to avoid damage to earthworms by the loosening shovel and affect the efficiency of feeding the earthworms.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the cumbersome steps in feeding earthworms, and the need to always pay attention to the damage of earthworms by the loosening shovel, resulting in low feed feeding efficiency, the invention provides a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feeds.

Technical scheme: a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed, including a power transmission unit, an excavation unit, a cleaning unit, a crushing and mixing unit, a main support frame, a wheeled chassis, a feeding frame and a heating part; the left side of the main support frame is The lower part and the lower part of the right side are respectively fixed with a wheeled chassis; the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame is fixed with a feeding frame; the left part of the inner upper side of the main support frame and the right part of the inner upper side are respectively fixed with one Heating component; the upper side of the main support frame is connected with a power transmission unit for conveying power; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavation unit for separating wet and dry soil; the inner and lower side of the main support frame is connected with a cleaning unit for removing residual soil; The excavation unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle part of the main support frame is connected with the crushing and mixing unit for unloading.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the power transmission unit includes a first drive motor, a transmission shaft, a first turntable, a first spur gear, a second turntable and a second spur gear; the front side of the main support frame is fixed with the first drive motor; the right side of the main support frame is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft; the front side and the rear side of the transmission shaft are respectively fixed with a first turntable; the outer sides of the two first turntables are respectively fixed with a first spur gear; The front part of the left side of the support frame and the rear part of the left side are respectively connected with a second turntable through the rotation shaft; the outer sides of the two second turntables are respectively fixed with a second spur gear; the two first spur gears are respectively connected with the The adjacent second spur gears are meshed; the two first turntables and the two second turntables are connected to the excavation unit.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the excavation unit includes a fixed frame, a telescopic arm, a bucket, a partition plate, a fender, a lifting component and an infusion assembly; the lower sides of the two first turntables and the two second turntables, each A fixed frame is fixedly connected; a telescopic arm is fixedly connected to the lower side of the four fixed frames; a bucket is fixed between the lower ends of the two adjacent telescopic arms of the two groups; A lifting component is fixed between the adjacent buckets; the inner sides of the two buckets are respectively fixed with four partition plates at an equal distance; each of the two buckets is connected with an infusion component; both the two buckets are connected Clean the unit.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the infusion assembly includes a nutrient solution conveyor, an output pipe, a conveying pipe and a nozzle; each of the outer sides of the two buckets is fixed with a nutrient solution conveyor; the upper sides of the two buckets are each fixed A conveying pipe is connected; two nutrient solution conveyors are respectively connected to adjacent conveying pipes through output pipes; several nozzles are fixed on the left and right sides of the eight partition plates; each nozzle is connected to conveying Tube.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the cleaning unit includes a spring telescopic rod and a mud scraper; four spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the main support frame; A mud scraper is connected; the two mud scrapers are respectively close to an adjacent bucket.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the lower sides of the two scrapers are each provided with four groove structures corresponding to the partition plates.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the crushing and mixing unit includes a mounting frame, a second driving motor, a rolling roller body, a third spur gear, a smashing roller and a fourth spur gear; the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main support frame Each is fixed with a mounting frame; the mounting frame on the front side is fixed with a second drive motor; the output shaft of the second drive motor is fixed with the rolling roller body on the left side; the distance between the left sides of the two mounting frames is A rolling roller body is rotatably connected between the right sides; the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies are each fixed with a third spur gear; the two third spur gears are meshed; A soil-breaking roller is rotatably connected between them; the rear end of the soil-breaking roller is fixed with a fourth spur gear; the third spur gear on the right side meshes with the fourth spur gear.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that several rolling protrusion structures are provided around the outer surfaces of the two rolling roller bodies.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that a plurality of liquid storage grooves are respectively provided on the inner bottoms of the front sides of the two buckets.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that several groups of mud-moving rods are respectively connected to the lower sides of the two mud scrapers, and each group of mud-moving rods is composed of a return spring and a rod.

The advantages of the present invention are as follows:

In the present invention, there are parts for excavating and separating the soil. After the soil is excavated in batches, the bottom of the excavated soil is humidified by the nutrient solution, and the upper part of the excavated soil is heated and dried. The strong radiation forces the earthworms in the soil to transfer from the high temperature and dry upper layer and concentrate on the lower layer of the soil. At the same time, the soil is loosened, and the feed is crushed and mixed in the loosened soil, so that the earthworms are concentrated and guided together, and the soil is loosened. The loosening treatment work, the feed feeding work and the nutrient solution injection work are carried out in combination, and there is no need to worry about causing damage to the earthworms, so as to improve the feed feeding efficiency and complete the loosening of the soil. The soil is poured at the bottom of the breeding pond, and the moist soil in the lower layer covers the upper part of the soil in the breeding pond, so that the excess nutrient solution in the wet soil will wet the dry soil downward, improve the distribution effect of the nutrient solution, and reduce the lower layer. The dryness of the soil.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;

Fig. 2 is the excavation state schematic diagram of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;

Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a power transmission unit of a raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;

4 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the excavation unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;

5 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the excavation unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;

6 is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the excavation unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning unit of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;

8 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the pulverizing and mixing unit of the pulverizing and mixing device for raw materials for animal feed;

9 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the pulverizing and mixing unit of the pulverizing and mixing device for raw materials for animal feed;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bucket of a raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;

11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mud-pulling rod of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed.

In the picture: 1-main support frame, 2-wheeled chassis, 3-feeding frame, 4-heating part, 101-first drive motor, 102-transmission shaft, 103-first turntable, 104-first straight Gear, 105-Second Turntable, 106-Second Spur Gear, 201-Fixed Frame, 202-Telescopic Arm, 203-Bucket, 2031-Liquid Reservoir, 204-Divider Plate, 205-Nutrient Solution Conveyor, 2051 -Output pipe, 206-Delivery pipe, 207-Nozzle, 208-Fender, 209-Lifting part, 301-Spring telescopic rod, 302-Mud scraper, 3021-Slotted, 303-Mud lever, 3031- Return spring, 3032-lever, 401-installation frame, 402-second drive motor, 403-roller body, 404-third spur gear, 405-soil roller, 406-fourth spur gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, the heating component 4 is an infrared heating lamp, and the lifting component 209 is a lifting cylinder.

A raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3-9, includes a power transmission unit, an excavation unit, a cleaning unit, a crushing and mixing unit, a main support frame 1, a wheeled chassis 2, an inlet The material frame 3 and the heating part 4; the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the main support frame 1 are respectively fixed with a wheeled chassis 2; the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame 1 is fixed with a feeding frame 3; the main support frame 1. The left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side are respectively fixed with a heating part 4; the upper side of the main support frame 1 is connected with a power transmission unit; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavation unit; the main support frame The inner and lower side of 1 is connected with a cleaning unit; the excavation unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle of the main support frame 1 is connected with a crushing and mixing unit.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the power transmission unit includes a first drive motor 101 , a transmission shaft 102 , a first turntable 103 , a first spur gear 104 , a second turntable 105 and a second spur gear 106 ; the front side of the main support frame 1 A first drive motor 101 is connected with bolts; a transmission shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the right side of the main support frame 1; A first spur gear 104 is fixed on each side surface; a second turntable 105 is respectively connected to the left front part and the left rear part of the main support frame 1 through a rotating shaft; the outer sides of the two second turntables 105 are respectively fixed A second spur gear 106 is connected; the two first spur gears 104 mesh with the adjacent second spur gears 106 respectively; the two first turntables 103 and the two second turntables 105 are both connected to the excavation unit.

As shown in Figures 4-6, the excavation unit includes a fixed frame 201, a telescopic arm 202, a bucket 203, a partition plate 204, a fender 208, a lifting member 209 and an infusion assembly; two first turntables 103 and two Each of the lower sides of the second turntables 105 is connected with a fixing frame 201 by bolts; each of the lower sides of the four fixing frames 201 is fixed with a telescopic arm 202 ; A bucket 203 is connected to each bolt; a lifting component 209 is connected to each bolt between the four fixing frames 201 and the adjacent buckets 203; ; Each of the two buckets 203 is connected with an infusion assembly; the two buckets 203 are connected to the cleaning unit.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the infusion assembly includes a nutrient solution conveyor 205, an output pipe 2051, a conveying pipe 206 and a nozzle 207; the outer sides of the two buckets 203 are each bolted with a nutrient solution conveyor 205; Each of the upper sides of the buckets 203 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 206; the two nutrient solution conveyors 205 are respectively connected to the adjacent conveying pipes 206 through the output pipes 2051; There are several nozzles 207; each nozzle 207 is connected to a delivery pipe 206.

As shown in Figures 4 and 7 , the cleaning unit includes a spring telescopic rod 301 and a mud scraper 302; four spring telescopic rods 301 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the main support frame 1; Between the rods 301, a mud scraper 302 is respectively fixed; the lower sides of the two mud scrapers 302 are respectively provided with four grooves 3021 corresponding to the partition plate 204; the two mud scrapers 302 are respectively tightened Paste an adjacent bucket 203.

As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the crushing and mixing unit includes a mounting frame 401, a second driving motor 402, a rolling roller body 403, a third spur gear 404, a soiling roller 405 and a fourth spur gear 406; the main support frame A mounting bracket 401 is bolted to the inner front side and inner rear side of the 1; A rolling roller body 403 is rotatably connected; the output shaft of the second drive motor 402 is fixedly connected to the rolling roller body 403 on the left side; a number of rolling protruding structures are arranged around the outer surfaces of the two rolling roller bodies 403 respectively. ; The rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies 403 are respectively fixed with a third spur gear 404; A fourth spur gear 406 is fixed to the rear end of the threshing roller 405 ; the third spur gear 404 on the right side meshes with the fourth spur gear 406 .

First, move the wheeled chassis 2 to push the main support frame 1 to move to both sides of the worm culture pond, so that the two buckets 203 are located on both sides of the mound in the worm culture pond, and then the output shaft of the first drive motor 101 drives the transmission shaft 102 Rotating, the transmission shaft 102 drives the two first turntables 103 to rotate, the two first turntables 103 mesh with the two second spur gears 106 through the first spur gear 104 respectively, and drive the two second turntables 105 to rotate, and the two first turntables 103 rotate. 103 cooperates with the two second turntables 105 at the same time to drive the four groups of fixed frames 201, telescopic arms 202 and lifting parts 209 connected to them to rotate, so that the buckets 203 on the left and right sides of the four telescopic arms 202 move towards each other and close each other. The earth mound in the worm culture pond is excavated. As shown in FIG. 2 , the two buckets 203 that move simultaneously push the two scrapers 302 to drive the spring telescopic rods 301 connected to them to compress upward.

Afterwards, the heating element 4 heats and dries the upper layer of the soil in the two buckets 203, and at the same time, the two nutrient solution conveyors 205 respectively carry out the nutrient solution delivery work to the conveying pipe 206 through the output pipes 2051 connected to them, and the nozzle pipes 207 Spray the nutrient solution in the conveying pipe 206 on the bottom of the soil in the two buckets 203, so that the soil in the two buckets 203 is in a state of dry upper layer and wet lower layer, so as to realize the strong radiation emitted by the heating component 4 to force the soil in the two buckets 203 The earthworms in the soil in the bucket 203 are transferred from the high temperature and dry upper layer and concentrated in the lower layer of the soil, keeping the earthworms in the position between the partition plates 204 in the bucket 203, so as to guide and concentrate the earthworms.

Then the second drive motor 402 drives the rolling roller body 403 on the left side to rotate through the output shaft, and the rolling roller body 403 on the left side meshes with the third spur gear 404 on the right side through the connected third spur gear 404 on the left side. The spur gear 404 drives the connected right rolling roller body 403 to rotate, and the third spur gear 404 located on the right side meshes with the fourth spur gear 406 to drive the earthing roller 405 to rotate, and the four lifting components 209 simultaneously drive the two. The two buckets 203 are lifted upwards, and the four telescopic arms 202 are retracted inward, so that the two buckets 203 lift the soil carried by them upwards to contact with the kicking rollers 405, and the rotating kicking rollers 405 move from top to bottom. The soil in the two buckets 203 is dredged and loosened. At the same time, the operator pours the feed into the feed frame 3. When the feed that falls downward passes through the two rolling roller bodies 403, the two rotating The rolling roller body 403 pulverizes the feed through the rolling and protruding thorn structure, and finally the crushed feed falls on the soil in the two buckets 203, and the soil is stirred and mixed by the soil grinding roller 405 to complete the feeding work. During the period, under the protection of the partition plates 204, the earthing roller 405 will not damage the earthworms located between the partition plates 204, so that there is no need to worry about causing damage to the earthworms at all times.

After the feed feeding process is completed, the second drive motor 402 stops working, and the four lifting components 209 simultaneously drive the two buckets 203 to reset downward, and then the output shaft of the first drive motor 101 drives the transmission shaft 102 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the The two buckets 203 are rotated and reset in reverse. When the two buckets 203 are opened, the soil located in the middle of the two buckets 203 quickly falls into the breeding tank, and then the compressed spring telescopic rod 301 pushes the scraper 302 Moving along the inner surface of the bucket 203, the scraper 302 scrapes the wet soil adhered to the inner and lower sides of the bucket 203 back into the breeding pond, and covers the upper surface of the dry soil in the breeding pond, and the soil is moistened at this time. The excess nutrient solution carried in the lower layer wets the dry soil, improves the distribution effect of the nutrient solution, and reduces the dryness of the lower soil.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 to 12 , this embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. The inner bottoms of the front sides of the two buckets 203 are each provided with several liquid storage tanks 2031 .

The lower sides of the two mud scrapers 302 are respectively connected with several groups of mud removal rods 303 , each group of mud removal rods 303 is composed of a return spring 3031 and a rod 3032 .

When the spray pipe 207 sprays the nutrient solution in the conveying pipe 206 on the soil bottom layer in the two buckets 203, part of the excess nutrient solution enters and is stored in the liquid storage tank 2031 inside the bucket 203, and the two buckets 203 are opened After that, the dry soil in the middle of the two buckets 203 is quickly dropped into the culture pond, and the nutrient solution stored in the liquid storage tank 2031 inside the bucket 203 is poured on the dry soil to further improve the distribution effect of the nutrient solution. Then, the scraper 302 moves along the inner surface of the bucket 203, and the scraper 302 drives the return spring 3031 and the lever 3032 to move close to the inside of the liquid storage tank 2031 inside the bucket 203, so that the The soil is removed to prevent the liquid storage tank 2031 from being blocked by soil and reducing the storage capacity of the nutrient solution.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that, The technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed, comprising a main support frame (1), a wheeled chassis (2), a feeding frame (3) and a heating component (4); The lower part and the lower part of the right side are respectively fixed with a wheeled chassis (2); the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame (1) is fixed with a feeding frame (3); the left part of the inner upper side of the main support frame (1) A heating component (4) is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner and upper side; it is characterized in that: it also includes a power transmission unit, an excavation unit, a cleaning unit and a crushing and mixing unit; the upper side of the main support frame (1) is connected with a A power transmission unit for transmitting power; an excavation unit for separating wet and dry soil is connected to the lower side of the power transmission unit; a cleaning unit for removing residual soil is connected to the inner and lower side of the main support frame (1); the excavation unit is connected to the cleaning unit; the main support The middle part of the frame (1) is connected with a crushing and mixing unit for blanking. 2. The device for pulverizing and mixing raw materials for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission unit comprises a first drive motor (101), a transmission shaft (102), a first turntable (103), a A spur gear (104), a second turntable (105) and a second spur gear (106); the front side of the main support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first drive motor (101); the right side of the main support frame (1) A transmission rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to the side; a first rotating plate (103) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the transmission rotating shaft (102); A spur gear (104); a second turntable (105) is rotatably connected to the left front part and the left rear part of the main support frame (1) through a rotating shaft; the outer sides of the two second turntables (105) are respectively A second spur gear (106) is fixedly connected; the two first spur gears (104) are respectively meshed with the adjacent second spur gears (106); two first turntables (103) and two second turntables (105) are all connected to the mining unit. 3. The device for pulverizing and mixing raw materials for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein the digging unit comprises a fixed frame (201), a telescopic arm (202), a bucket (203), a partition plate (204) ), a fender (208), a lifting component (209) and an infusion assembly; the lower sides of the two first turntables (103) and the two second turntables (105) are each fixed with a fixing frame (201); A telescopic arm (202) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four fixing frames (201); A lifting component (209) is fixed between each of the fixing frames (201) and the adjacent buckets (203); four partition plates (204) are fixed at equal distances on the inner sides of the two buckets (203). ); each of the two buckets (203) is connected with an infusion component; and both the two buckets (203) are connected to the cleaning unit. 4. The device for pulverizing and mixing raw materials for animal feed according to claim 3, wherein the infusion component comprises a nutrient solution conveyor (205), an output pipe (2051), a conveying pipe (206) and a nozzle (205). 207); a nutrient solution conveyor (205) is fixed to the outer sides of the two buckets (203); a conveying pipe (206) is fixed to the upper sides of the two buckets (203); The conveyors (205) are respectively connected to the adjacent conveying pipes (206) through the output pipes (2051); several nozzle pipes (207) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the eight partition plates (204); The pipes (207) are all connected to the delivery pipes (206). 5. The device for crushing and mixing raw materials for animal feed according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a spring telescopic rod (301) and a mud scraper (302); the lower side of the main support frame (1) Four spring telescopic rods (301) are fixedly connected; a mud scraper (302) is respectively fixed between the two adjacent spring telescopic rods (301) at the front and rear of the two groups; the two mud scrapers (302) are respectively Cling to an adjacent bucket (203). 6. A raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower sides of the two scrapers (302) are respectively provided with four grooves corresponding to the partition plates (204). Slot (3021) structure. 7. The device for pulverizing and mixing raw materials for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing and mixing unit comprises a mounting frame (401), a second driving motor (402), a rolling roller body (403), The third spur gear (404), the soiling roller (405) and the fourth spur gear (406); a mounting bracket (401) is fixed on the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main support frame (1); A second drive motor (402) is fixedly connected to the side mounting frame (401); the output shaft of the second drive motor (402) is fixedly connected to the rolling roller body (403) located on the left side; A rolling roller body (403) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side; a third spur gear (404) is fixed to the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies (403); The three spur gears (404) are meshed with each other; the undersides of the two mounting brackets (401) are rotatably connected with a soil breaking roller (405); the rear end of the soil breaking wheel (405) is fixed with a fourth spur gear (406) ; The third spur gear (404) on the right meshes with the fourth spur gear (406). 8. The device for pulverizing and mixing raw materials for animal feed according to claim 7, characterized in that: a plurality of rolling thorn structures are arranged around the outer surfaces of the two rolling roller bodies (403). 9 . The device for crushing and mixing raw materials for animal feed according to claim 3 , wherein the inner bottoms of the front sides of the two buckets ( 203 ) are each provided with a plurality of liquid storage tanks ( 2031 ). 10 . 10. A raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower sides of the two mud scrapers (302) are respectively connected with several groups of mud removal rods (303), each group of mud removal rods (303). The rods (303) are composed of a return spring (3031) and a lever (3032).

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