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CN114683779A - Wireless tire pressure sensor positioning method and system for motor vehicle - Google Patents

Wireless tire pressure sensor positioning method and system for motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114683779A
CN114683779A CN202011591684.9A CN202011591684A CN114683779A CN 114683779 A CN114683779 A CN 114683779A CN 202011591684 A CN202011591684 A CN 202011591684A CN 114683779 A CN114683779 A CN 114683779A
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Prior art keywords
wireless
tire pressure
pressure sensor
receiving device
wireless tire
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CN202011591684.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈纪良
苏尚谦
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Orange Electronic Co Ltd
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Orange Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011591684.9A priority Critical patent/CN114683779A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0408Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
    • B60C23/0422Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
    • B60C23/0433Radio signals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0408Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
    • B60C23/0422Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
    • B60C23/0433Radio signals
    • B60C23/0435Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender
    • B60C23/0438Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender comprising signal transmission means, e.g. for a bidirectional communication with a corresponding wheel mounted receiver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0408Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
    • B60C23/0422Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
    • B60C23/0433Radio signals
    • B60C23/0447Wheel or tyre mounted circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

A method for positioning wireless tyre pressure sensor of motor vehicle includes installing wireless tyre pressure sensors on each tyre of motor vehicle, setting a wireless receiving unit near one tyre, giving different numbers to each wireless tyre pressure sensor and its position on the motor vehicle by the strength of wireless signals transmitted by each wireless tyre pressure sensor, reading the wireless signal strength of other numbered wireless tyre pressure sensors by each numbered wireless tyre pressure sensor, and setting up wireless signal strength relation between any two paired wireless tyre pressure sensors to verify whether the position is correct. The invention can position each wireless tire pressure sensor after all the wireless tire pressure sensors are installed on the motor vehicle, thereby saving the operation and time for inputting the position to the wireless receiving device by each wireless tire pressure sensor.

Description

机动车辆的无线胎压传感器定位方法与系统Wireless tire pressure sensor positioning method and system for motor vehicles

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种传感器的定位方法,尤其涉及一种将无线胎压传感器安装于机动车辆轮胎后再进行定位的无线胎压传感器定位方法。The invention relates to a method for locating a sensor, in particular to a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor after installing a wireless tire pressure sensor on a tire of a motor vehicle for positioning.

背景技术Background technique

现有安装于机动车辆轮胎的无线胎压传感器,在使用前需要与无线胎压接收器配对,于无线胎压接收器输入本身要安装的轮胎位置后,再实际安装在预定的轮胎,藉此让无线胎压接收器能于运作时认知个别的无线胎压传感器位于何处的轮胎,于感测胎压、发出警示时能针对正确的轮胎位置发出胎压不足的警告。The existing wireless tire pressure sensor installed on the tire of a motor vehicle needs to be paired with a wireless tire pressure receiver before use. After the wireless tire pressure receiver inputs the tire position to be installed, it is actually installed on the predetermined tire. The wireless tire pressure receiver can recognize the tire where the individual wireless tire pressure sensor is located during operation, and can issue a warning of insufficient tire pressure for the correct tire position when sensing the tire pressure and issuing a warning.

前述无线胎压传感器于安装前先要在无线胎压接收器配对设定轮胎位置的作法,虽然能够达到确认个别无线胎压传感器安装位置的效果,但由于将无线胎压传感器分别安装于机动车辆前,需要将所需的无线胎压传感器一个个与无线接收装置配对、输入,因此需要花费较多的设定时间。The aforementioned method of setting the tire position by pairing with the wireless tire pressure receiver before installing the wireless tire pressure sensor can achieve the effect of confirming the installation position of the individual wireless tire pressure sensor, but since the wireless tire pressure sensor is installed on the motor vehicle separately Previously, it was necessary to pair and input the required wireless tire pressure sensors with the wireless receiving device one by one, so it took more time to set.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

由于现有安装于机动车辆轮胎的无线胎压传感器,在使用前都需要与无线胎压接收器配对,因此造成设定使用较为麻烦费时的问题。为此,本发明透过无线接收装置接收各无线胎压传感器传输讯号判断的方法,达到于机动车辆安装所有无线胎压传感器后再定位其位置的功效。Since the existing wireless tire pressure sensor installed on the tire of a motor vehicle needs to be paired with a wireless tire pressure receiver before use, the problem of setting and use is relatively troublesome and time-consuming. To this end, the present invention uses a wireless receiving device to receive and determine the transmission signal of each wireless tire pressure sensor, so as to achieve the effect of locating all the wireless tire pressure sensors after installing all the wireless tire pressure sensors in a motor vehicle.

为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种机动车辆的无线胎压传感器定位方法,其步骤包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle, the steps of which include:

于一机动车辆的各轮胎分别安装一无线胎压传感器,于该机动车辆较为接近其中一轮胎处设置一无线接收装置,任意两两成对的无线胎压传感器彼此能互相沟通;A wireless tire pressure sensor is respectively installed on each tire of a motor vehicle, and a wireless receiving device is installed at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires, so that any two pairs of wireless tire pressure sensors can communicate with each other;

各无线胎压传感器向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,该无线接收装置依据各无线胎压传感器向其传输无线信号的强弱给予不同编号或标记以及位于该机动车辆哪一轮胎的定位位置;Each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different numbers or marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor and the positioning position of which tire of the motor vehicle is located;

各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器分别读取其他编号或标记的无线胎压传感器的无线信号强度,建立任意两两成对的无线胎压传感器之间的无线信号强度关系,以此无线信号强度关系验证各无线胎压传感器的定位位置是否正确。Each numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensor reads the wireless signal strength of other numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensors respectively, and establishes the wireless signal strength relationship between any pair of wireless tire pressure sensors. relationship to verify whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct.

较佳的,本发明该无线接收装置搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器,辨识各无线胎压传感器身份并使各无线胎压传感器向其传输无线信号;该无线接收装置依序要求各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器动作,令各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器分别读取其他编号或标记的无线胎压传感器的无线信号强度。Preferably, the wireless receiving device of the present invention searches for each wireless tire pressure sensor around, identifies the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor and makes each wireless tire pressure sensor transmit wireless signals to it; The wireless tire pressure sensor is actuated, so that the wireless tire pressure sensors of each number or mark respectively read the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other numbers or marks.

较佳的,本发明当该机动车辆开动时,各无线胎压传感器的重力传感器因侦测到移动,使所述各无线胎压传感器依照内部程序的设定向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,并且依照内部程序设定分别读取其他编号或标记的无线胎压传感器的无线信号强度。Preferably, in the present invention, when the motor vehicle starts, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor detects movement, so that each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device according to the setting of the internal program, And read the wireless signal strength of other numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensors according to the internal program settings.

进一步,本发明在该无线接收装置搜寻周围所述各无线胎压传感器,辨识各无线胎压传感器身份后,锁住各无线胎压传感器的唯一标识符的其中一字节,该无线接收装置于其后仅与唯一标识符具有相同字节的无线胎压传感器通讯。Further, according to the present invention, after the wireless receiving device searches for the wireless tire pressure sensors in the surroundings, after identifying the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor, one byte of the unique identifier of each wireless tire pressure sensor is locked. It then communicates only with wireless tire pressure sensors that have the same byte of unique identifier.

更进一步,本发明所述各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器,以至少变动多个功率阶层的方式向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,并且于每个功率阶层发送多笔封包;该无线接收装置以各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器于各功率阶层的封包抵达率的大小趋势,当封包抵达率趋势越大则表示距离越近,推算该无线接收装置与各编号的无线胎压传感器的距离远近,再次验证各无线胎压传感器的定位位置是否正确。Furthermore, the wireless tire pressure sensor with each number or mark of the present invention transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a manner of changing at least a plurality of power levels, and sends multiple packets at each power level; the wireless receiving device Use the size trend of the packet arrival rate of the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number or mark at each power level. When the packet arrival rate trend is larger, the distance is closer, and the distance between the wireless receiving device and the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number is calculated. From far and near, verify again whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct.

为达到上述目的,本发明亦提供一种机动车辆的无线胎压传感器定位方法,其步骤包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle, the steps of which include:

于一机动车辆的各轮胎分别安装一无线胎压传感器,于该机动车辆较为接近其中一轮胎处设置一无线接收装置;A wireless tire pressure sensor is respectively installed on each tire of a motor vehicle, and a wireless receiving device is installed at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires;

各无线胎压传感器向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,该无线接收装置依据各无线胎压传感器向其传输无线信号的强弱给予不同编号或标记;Each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different numbers or marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor;

各编号的无线胎压传感器以至少变动多个功率阶层的方式向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,并且于每个功率阶层发送多笔封包,该无线接收装置以各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器于各功率阶层的封包抵达率的大小趋势,当封包抵达率趋势越大则表示距离越近,推算该无线接收装置与各编号的无线胎压传感器的距离远近,定位各无线胎压传感器于该机动车辆的轮胎位置。Each numbered wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a manner of at least varying a plurality of power levels, and sends multiple packets at each power level, and the wireless receiving device uses each numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensor to transmit wireless signals to the wireless receiving device. The size trend of the packet arrival rate at each power level. The larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is. Calculate the distance between the wireless receiving device and the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number, and locate each wireless tire pressure sensor in the The location of the tires of the motor vehicle.

较佳的,本发明该无线接收装置搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器,辨识各无线胎压传感器身份并使各无线胎压传感器向其传输无线信号;该无线接收装置要求各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器,以至少变动多个功率阶层的方式向其传输无线信号。Preferably, the wireless receiving device of the present invention searches for each wireless tire pressure sensor around, identifies the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor and enables each wireless tire pressure sensor to transmit wireless signals to it; the wireless receiving device requires each numbered or marked wireless tire. The pressure sensor transmits wireless signals thereto in a manner of varying at least a plurality of power levels.

较佳的,本发明当该机动车辆开动时,各无线胎压传感器的重力传感器因侦测到移动,使所述各无线胎压传感器依照内部程序的设定向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,并且依照内部程序设定以至少变动多个功率阶层的方式向该无线接收装置传输无线信号。Preferably, in the present invention, when the motor vehicle starts, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor detects movement, so that each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device according to the setting of the internal program, And according to the internal program setting, the wireless signal is transmitted to the wireless receiving device in a manner of changing at least a plurality of power levels.

为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种机动车辆的无线胎压传感器定位系统,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wireless tire pressure sensor positioning system of a motor vehicle, comprising:

一机动车辆,至少包括两个以上的轮胎,于各轮胎分别安装一无线胎压传感器,于该机动车辆较为接近其中一轮胎处设置一无线接收装置,任意两两成对的无线胎压传感器彼此能互相沟通;A motor vehicle includes at least two or more tires, a wireless tire pressure sensor is installed on each tire, and a wireless receiving device is installed near one of the tires of the motor vehicle. Any two pairs of wireless tire pressure sensors are mutually able to communicate with each other;

各无线胎压传感器向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,该无线接收装置依据各无线胎压传感器向其传输无线信号的强弱给予不同编号或标记以及位于该机动车辆哪一轮胎的定位位置。Each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device assigns different numbers or marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor and the positioning position of which tire of the motor vehicle is located.

进一步,本发明所述各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器分别读取其他编号或标记的无线胎压传感器的无线信号强度,建立任意两两成对的无线胎压传感器之间的无线信号强度关系,以此无线信号强度关系验证各无线胎压传感器的定位位置是否正确。Further, each numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensor of the present invention reads the wireless signal strength of other numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensors respectively, and establishes a wireless signal strength relationship between any pair of wireless tire pressure sensors. , to verify whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct based on the wireless signal strength relationship.

为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种机动车辆的无线胎压传感器定位系统,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wireless tire pressure sensor positioning system of a motor vehicle, comprising:

一机动车辆,至少包括两个以上的轮胎,于各轮胎分别安装一无线胎压传感器,于该机动车辆较为接近其中一轮胎处设置一无线接收装置;A motor vehicle, comprising at least two or more tires, a wireless tire pressure sensor is respectively installed on each tire, and a wireless receiving device is installed at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires;

各无线胎压传感器向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,该无线接收装置依据各无线胎压传感器向其传输无线信号的强弱给予不同编号或标记;Each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different numbers or marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor;

各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器以至少变动多个功率阶层的方式向该无线接收装置传输无线信号,并且于每个功率阶层发送多笔封包,该无线接收装置以各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器于各功率阶层的封包抵达率的大小趋势,当封包抵达率趋势越大则表示距离越近,推算该无线接收装置与各编号或标记的无线胎压传感器的距离远近,定位各无线胎压传感器于该机动车辆的轮胎位置。Each numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a manner of changing at least a plurality of power levels, and sends multiple packets at each power level, and the wireless receiving device uses each numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensor to transmit wireless signals to the wireless receiving device. The size trend of the packet arrival rate of the pressure sensor at each power level. The larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is. Calculate the distance between the wireless receiving device and the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number or mark, and locate each wireless tire. The pressure sensor is located at the tire position of the motor vehicle.

本发明透过前述的定位方法与应用于机动车辆的系统,能在所有无线胎压传感器分别安装于机动车辆的轮胎后,以该无线接收装置搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器通讯的方式,确认各个无线胎压传感器是安装在哪一个位置的轮胎。如此一来,当在机动车辆设置无线胎压传感器时,不需要在每个无线胎压传感器安装前都要向无线接收装置输入其欲安装的轮胎位置,可以节省个别无线胎压传感器安装前需要向无线接收装置输入位置的操作与时间。此外,还能避免现有作法在个别向无线接收装置输入轮胎位置后,因人为疏忽将无线胎压传感器安装于错误位置时会造成的警报错误问题。Through the aforementioned positioning method and the system applied to the motor vehicle, the present invention can use the wireless receiving device to search for the communication of the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors after all the wireless tire pressure sensors are respectively installed on the tires of the motor vehicle, and confirm each wireless tire pressure sensor. Where the wireless tire pressure sensor is installed on the tire. In this way, when installing a wireless tire pressure sensor in a motor vehicle, it is not necessary to input the tire position to be installed to the wireless receiving device before each wireless tire pressure sensor is installed, which can save the need for individual wireless tire pressure sensors before installation. The operation and time for entering the location to the wireless receiver. In addition, it can also avoid the problem of alarm error caused when the wireless tire pressure sensor is installed in the wrong position due to human negligence after individually inputting the tire position to the wireless receiving device in the prior art.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明第一较佳实施例无线胎压传感器与接收器的设置示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a wireless tire pressure sensor and a receiver according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明第一较佳实施例的无线信号接收强度的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the received strength of a wireless signal according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明第一较佳实施例另一无线胎压传感器设置位置的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another wireless tire pressure sensor setting position according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明第一较佳实施例再一无线胎压传感器设置位置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of another wireless tire pressure sensor according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明第二较佳实施例的无线胎压传感器与接收器的设置示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the wireless tire pressure sensor and the receiver according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明第三较佳实施例的无线胎压传感器与接收器的设置示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the wireless tire pressure sensor and the receiver according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本发明第四较佳实施例的无线胎压传感器与接收器的设置示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the wireless tire pressure sensor and the receiver according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

符号说明:Symbol Description:

10 汽车 10A 摩托车10 Car 10A Motorcycle

11 轮胎 20 无线胎压传感器11 Tires 20 Wireless tire pressure sensor

30 无线接收装置30 Wireless receiver

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能详细了解本发明的技术特征及实用功效,并可依照说明书的内容来实施,进一步以如图式所示的较佳实施例,详细说明如下。In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to implement it according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings are further described in detail as follows.

请参看图1、图2所示的第一较佳实施例,本发明提供一种机动车辆的无线胎压传感器定位方法,是将四个无线胎压传感器20分别安装在汽车10的右前轮、左前轮、右后轮以及左后轮的四个轮胎11,藉此应用于具有四个轮胎11的汽车10构成定位系统。在本较佳实施例中,各无线胎压传感器20用于在无线通信传输中识别身份的唯一标识符,也就是媒体访问控制地址(media access control address;MAC)分别是0E:03:A7:D9:F4:05、0E:3C:77:AA:BF:42、0E:F8:AE:90:48:73、0E:09:BA:49:48:35;配合四个无线胎压传感器20,在较接近其中一安装有无线胎压传感器20的轮胎11处,在本较佳实施例中是选择较接近右前轮的轮胎11处设置一无线接收装置30;前述各无线胎压传感器20是具有数据交互通讯功能的蓝牙胎压传感器,任意两两成对的无线胎压传感器20,也就是各无线胎压传感器20与其余三个无线胎压传感器20分别两两配合成对时彼此能互相沟通,前述无线接收装置30是具有数据交互通讯功能的蓝牙胎压接收器,该蓝牙胎压接收器可以是带有显示器的胎压侦测器主机,也可以是执行蓝牙胎压侦测接收软件的智能手机、平板、车上含蓝牙功能的影音娱乐场所系统或可穿戴式装置,例如智能手表;定位各无线胎压传感器20是位于汽车10的哪个轮胎11的定位方法包括:Referring to the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle, which is to install four wireless tire pressure sensors 20 on the right front wheel of the automobile 10 respectively. , the four tires 11 of the left front wheel, the right rear wheel, and the left rear wheel, thereby being applied to a car 10 having four tires 11 to constitute a positioning system. In this preferred embodiment, the unique identifiers used by each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 to identify the identity in the wireless communication transmission, that is, the media access control address (MAC) are respectively 0E:03:A7: D9:F4:05, 0E:3C:77:AA:BF:42, 0E:F8:AE:90:48:73, 0E:09:BA:49:48:35; with four wireless tire pressure sensors 20 , in the place closer to one of the tires 11 on which the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is installed, in this preferred embodiment, a wireless receiving device 30 is installed at the tire 11 closer to the right front wheel; the aforementioned wireless tire pressure sensors 20 It is a Bluetooth tire pressure sensor with data interactive communication function. Any pair of wireless tire pressure sensors 20, that is, each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 and the other three wireless tire pressure sensors 20 can be matched with each other in pairs. To communicate with each other, the aforementioned wireless receiving device 30 is a Bluetooth tire pressure receiver with a data interactive communication function. The Bluetooth tire pressure receiver may be a tire pressure detector host with a display, or it may be a tire pressure detection receiver that executes Bluetooth. A software-based smartphone, tablet, audio-visual entertainment system or wearable device with Bluetooth function on the car, such as a smart watch; the positioning method for locating which tire 11 of the car 10 each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is located on includes:

于四个无线胎压传感器20分别安装于对应的轮胎11后,启动该无线接收装置30使该无线接收装置30开始搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器20的讯号。当辨识各无线胎压传感器20的身份后,为进一步避免后续与各无线胎压传感器20无线通信时受外界其他无线装置的干扰,选择性地,该无线接收装置30可任意锁住各无线胎压传感器20的唯一标识符六个字节(Byte)的其中一字节,在本较佳实施例中是锁住各唯一标识符的第一字节「0E」,在此之后该无线接收装置30仅与唯一标识符相同位置具有相同字节的无线胎压传感器20通讯。After the four wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are respectively installed on the corresponding tires 11 , the wireless receiving device 30 is activated so that the wireless receiving device 30 starts to search for the signals of the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors 20 . After identifying the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20, in order to further avoid interference from other external wireless devices during subsequent wireless communication with each wireless tire pressure sensor 20, optionally, the wireless receiving device 30 can arbitrarily lock each wireless tire pressure sensor 20. One of the six bytes (Byte) of the unique identifier of the pressure sensor 20, in this preferred embodiment, is the first byte "OE" of each unique identifier is locked, after which the wireless receiving device 30 communicates only with the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 having the same byte at the same location as the unique identifier.

该无线接收装置30搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器20后,将各无线胎压传感器20向其传输的信号记录下来,分析并依照其无线信号接收强度(RSSI;Received Signal StrengthIndication)的强弱给予不同编号(以下所述的不同编号也可替换为不同标记,只要能作为辨识、区别个体的记号即可,但在后续实施例皆以不同编号为例子来说明)以及位于该汽车10哪一轮胎11的定位位置;在某些对于精度需求较低的较佳实施例中,该定位位置无须再进行下述的进一步验证比较,即可作为各编号的无线胎压传感器20确实位于哪一轮胎11的实际位置作为定位结果,此方法/系统可应用于具有两轮胎11以上的机动车辆,例如摩托车;当对于定位结果的需求精度较高时,则是需要再进行下述定位位置的验证。After searching the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors 20, the wireless receiving device 30 records the signals transmitted to it by the wireless tire pressure sensors 20, analyzes and gives different signals according to the received signal strength (RSSI; Received Signal Strength Indication). Number (the different numbers described below can also be replaced with different marks, as long as they can be used as marks for identifying and distinguishing individuals, but in the following embodiments, different numbers are used as examples to illustrate) and which tire 11 of the car 10 is located In some preferred embodiments with lower requirements for accuracy, the positioning position can be used as the exact location of which tire 11 the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number is located without further verification and comparison described below. The actual position is used as the positioning result, and the method/system can be applied to a motor vehicle with more than two tires 11, such as a motorcycle; when the required accuracy of the positioning result is high, the following positioning position verification is required.

如本较佳实施例该无线接收装置30的编号为编号0,右前轮的无线胎压传感器20距离该无线接收装置30最近、接收无线信号的强度最强,给予右前轮的无线胎压传感器20编号1的编号,接着按照该无线接收装置30接收无线信号的强度递减,依次给予其余各无线胎压传感器20编号2、编号3以及编号4的编号。依照前述无线信号强度越强则距离该无线接收装置30越近的判断,预设编号2、编号3、编号4的无线胎压传感器20分别位于该汽车10左前轮、右后轮以及左后轮的定位位置,该无线接收装置30接收各无线胎压传感器20的无线信号强度如下列的表格1所示(无线信号强度RSSI01至RSSI04的排列为由大至小):In this preferred embodiment, the number of the wireless receiving device 30 is number 0, the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of the right front wheel is the closest to the wireless receiving device 30, and the strength of the received wireless signal is the strongest, giving the wireless tire pressure of the right front wheel The number 1 of the sensor 20 is then sequentially assigned to the other wireless tire pressure sensors 20 with numbers 2, 3 and 4 in descending order according to the strength of the wireless signal received by the wireless receiving device 30 . According to the aforementioned judgment that the stronger the wireless signal strength is, the closer the distance to the wireless receiving device 30 is, the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 with preset numbers 2, 3 and 4 are respectively located on the left front wheel, the right rear wheel and the left rear wheel of the car 10. The positioning position of the wheel, the wireless signal strength of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 received by the wireless receiving device 30 is shown in Table 1 below (the wireless signal strength RSSI 01 to RSSI 04 are arranged in descending order):

编号1number 1 编号2number 2 编号3number 3 编号4number 4 编号0number 0 RSSI<sub>01</sub>RSSI<sub>01</sub> RSSI<sub>02</sub>RSSI<sub>02</sub> RSSI<sub>03</sub>RSSI<sub>03</sub> RSSI<sub>04</sub>RSSI<sub>04</sub>

表格1、无线接收装置接收的无线信号强度表Table 1. The wireless signal strength table received by the wireless receiving device

接着该无线接收装置30依序要求各编号的无线胎压传感器20动作,令各编号的无线胎压传感器20分别读取其他编号的无线胎压传感器20的无线信号强度,接着各编号的无线胎压传感器20将读取的无线信号强度传输给该无线接收装置30,建立各编号任意两两成对的无线胎压传感器20之间的无线信号强度关系如下列的表格2所示:Then, the wireless receiving device 30 sequentially requests the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each number to operate, so that the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each number read the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of other numbers respectively, and then the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each number The pressure sensor 20 transmits the read wireless signal strength to the wireless receiving device 30, and establishes the wireless signal strength relationship between any pair of wireless tire pressure sensors 20 with each number as shown in Table 2 below:

Figure BDA0002867144960000071
Figure BDA0002867144960000071

表格2、各编号装置相互读取的无线信号强度表Table 2. Wireless signal strength table read by each numbered device

以表格2揭示的无线信号强度关系验证各无线胎压传感器20的定位位置是否正确,例如以定位位置为左前轮编号2的无线胎压传感器20为基准,编号2的无线胎压传感器20所读取的无线信号强度RSSI21应符合下列的公式:RSSI21≈RSSI34≈RSSI43,亦即编号2与编号1的无线胎压传感器20之间的无线信号强度约等于编号3与编号4的无线胎压传感器20之间的无线信号强度,即确认编号2与编号1的无线胎压传感器位于两前轮,编号3与编号4的无线胎压传感器位于两后轮。Verify whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is correct based on the wireless signal strength relationship disclosed in Table 2. For example, the positioning position is the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of the left front wheel No. 2 as a reference, and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. The read wireless signal strength RSSI 21 should conform to the following formula: RSSI 21 ≈ RSSI 34 ≈ RSSI 43 , that is, the wireless signal strength between the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of No. 2 and No. 1 is approximately equal to that of No. 3 and No. 4 The wireless signal strength between the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 confirms that the wireless tire pressure sensors No. 2 and No. 1 are located on the two front wheels, and the wireless tire pressure sensors No. 3 and No. 4 are located on the two rear wheels.

编号2的无线胎压传感器20所读取的无线信号强度RSSI21也符合下列的公式:RSSI21>RSSI24>RSSI23,亦即比较编号2、3与编号2、4的无线胎压传感器之间的无线信号强度,确认编号3与编号4的无线胎压传感器20其中何者与编号2的该无线胎压传感器20是位于该汽车10的相同侧(在此较佳实施例是编号4的无线胎压传感器20与编号2的无线胎压传感器20是位于该汽车10的相同侧),相同侧表示距离较短而无线信号强度较大(当改以定位位置为右前轮编号1的无线胎压传感器20为基准进行比较时,则是符合下例的公式:RSSI12>RSSI13>RSSI14,比较编号1、3与编号1、4的无线胎压传感器20之间的无线信号强度,确认编号3的无线胎压传感器20距离编号1的无线胎压传感器20的距离较近因此无线讯号强度较大);若以上两公式皆符合,即可确认前述各无线胎压传感器20的定位位置是正确的。The wireless signal strength RSSI 21 read by the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 2 also conforms to the following formula: RSSI 21 >RSSI 24 >RSSI 23 , that is, comparing the difference between the wireless tire pressure sensors No. 2 and 3 and the wireless tire pressure sensors No. 2 and 4 The wireless signal strength between the number 3 and the number 4 wireless tire pressure sensor 20 and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 number 2 are located on the same side of the car 10 (the preferred embodiment here is the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 number 4). The tire pressure sensor 20 and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 2 are located on the same side of the car 10 ), the same side means that the distance is short and the wireless signal strength is high (when the positioning position is changed to the wireless tire of the right front wheel No. 1 When the pressure sensor 20 is used as the reference for comparison, the formula is in accordance with the following example: RSSI 12 >RSSI 13 >RSSI 14 , compare the wireless signal strengths between the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 numbered 1 and 3 and the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 numbered 1 and 4, and confirm that The distance between the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 3 and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 1 is closer, so the wireless signal strength is higher); if the above two formulas are consistent, it can be confirmed that the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is correct.

请配合参看图2所示,当前述各编号的无线胎压传感器20的定位位置为正确,经由表格2查表比较的无线信号强度会符合下列公式:RSSI12/21≈RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31≈RSS24/42>RSSI14/41≈RSSI23/32。因此,除了前述第一较佳实施例是以编号2为基准开始进行比对以外,以任一编号为基准开始进行的比对只要无线信号强度的结果符合前述公式,即能确认前述各编号的无线胎压传感器20的定位位置正确;前述验证定位位置正确的手段除了应用于四个轮胎11分别安装四个无线胎压传感器20的汽车10以外,也适用于验证三轮车或四个以上轮胎11的各式机动车辆。Please refer to FIG. 2 , when the positioning positions of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of the aforementioned numbers are correct, the wireless signal strengths compared through the table look-up table in Table 2 will conform to the following formula: RSSI 12/21 ≈RSSI 34/43 >RSSI 13/31 ≈RSS 24/42 >RSSI 14/41 ≈RSSI 23/32 . Therefore, except that the first preferred embodiment starts the comparison with the reference number 2, the comparison with any number as the reference can confirm that the results of the wireless signal strength conform to the aforementioned formula. The positioning position of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is correct; the aforementioned means for verifying the correct positioning position are not only applied to the automobile 10 having four tires 11 installed with four wireless tire pressure sensors 20 respectively, but are also applicable to verifying the three-wheeled vehicle or more than four tires 11. Various types of motor vehicles.

本发明除前述第一较佳实施例,是以该无线接收装置30搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器20来指派各无线胎压传感器20编号以及定位位置,再以该无线接收装置30依序要求各编号的无线胎压传感器20分别读取其他编号的无线胎压传感器20的无线信号强度,接着各编号的无线胎压传感器20将读取的无线信号强度传输给该无线接收装置30,以进行后续确认定位位置正确的比较以外。在其他较佳实施例中,也可以不以该无线接收装置30为定位的发起组件,而是设定为当该汽车10开动时,各无线胎压传感器20的重力传感器因侦测到移动,使各无线胎压传感器20依照内部程序的设定向该无线接收装置30传输无线信号,并且各无线胎压传感器20依照内部程序设定,分别读取其他编号的无线胎压传感器20的无线信号强度,接着各编号的无线胎压传感器20将读取的无线信号强度传输给该无线接收装置30,而在后续进行确认定位位置正确的比较判断与前述第一较佳实施例中所述的方法相同。In addition to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless receiving device 30 searches the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors 20 to assign the number and location of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20, and then the wireless receiving device 30 requests each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 in sequence. The numbered wireless tire pressure sensors 20 read the wireless signal strengths of other wireless tire pressure sensors 20 respectively, and then each numbered wireless tire pressure sensor 20 transmits the read wireless signal strengths to the wireless receiving device 30 for subsequent follow-up. Confirm that the positioning position is correct except for comparison. In other preferred embodiments, the wireless receiving device 30 may not be used as the initiating component for positioning, but it is set so that when the car 10 starts, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 detects movement, Each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device 30 according to the internal program setting, and each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 reads the wireless signals of other wireless tire pressure sensors 20 according to the internal program setting. Then the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number transmits the read wireless signal strength to the wireless receiving device 30, and then performs a comparison and judgment to confirm the correct positioning position and the method described in the first preferred embodiment. same.

本发明前述第一较佳实施例的位置除如图1所示以外,也可以如图3所示,当该无线接收装置30为智能手机、平板或可穿戴式装置时,将该无线接收装置30设于副驾驶座手套箱内。本发明除前述第一较佳实施例,是将该无线接收装置30的位置设置于接近右前轮的轮胎11的位置以外,在其他较佳实施例中,也可将该无线接收装置30设置于同样位于汽车10前半部的接近左前轮的轮胎11位置,如图4所示,将该无线接收装置30设置于方向盘或抬头显示器周围的位置,这时是给予左前轮的无线胎压传感器20编号1的编号,接着按照该无线接收装置30接收无线信号的强度递减,依次给予各无线胎压传感器20编号2、编号3以及编号4的编号分别位于汽车10右前轮、左后轮以及右后轮的定位位置;在此较佳实施例中,确认编号1至4的无线胎压传感器20的定位位置为正确的方式与前述第一较佳实施例相同;并且在以表格2相同方式列出的无线信号强度表查表比较时,各编号无线接收装置接收的无线信号强度符合以下公式:RSSI12/21≈RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31≈RSS24/42>RSSI14/41≈RSSI23/32The position of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is not only shown in FIG. 1 , but also shown in FIG. 3 . When the wireless receiving device 30 is a smart phone, a tablet or a wearable device, the wireless receiving device 30 is located in the passenger seat glove box. In addition to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the wireless receiving device 30 is set near the tire 11 of the right front wheel, in other preferred embodiments, the wireless receiving device 30 can also be set At the position of the tire 11 near the left front wheel, which is also located in the front half of the car 10, as shown in FIG. 4, the wireless receiving device 30 is arranged around the steering wheel or the head-up display. The number 1 of the sensor 20, then according to the decreasing intensity of the wireless signal received by the wireless receiving device 30, the numbers 2, 3 and 4 of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are sequentially assigned to the right front wheel and the left rear wheel of the car 10 respectively. and the positioning position of the right rear wheel; in this preferred embodiment, the way to confirm that the positioning positions of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 numbered 1 to 4 are correct is the same as in the first preferred embodiment described above; and the same in Table 2 When comparing the wireless signal strength table listed in the method, the wireless signal strength received by each number of wireless receiving devices conforms to the following formula: RSSI 12/21 ≈RSSI 34/43 >RSSI 13/31 ≈RSS 24/42 >RSSI 14/ 41 ≈ RSSI 23/32 .

本发明除前述第一较佳实施例,是将该无线接收装置30的位置设置于接近右前轮的轮胎11的位置以外,在其他较佳实施例中,也可将该无线接收装置30改设置于汽车10后半部接近右后轮的轮胎11位置,这时是给予右后轮的无线胎压传感器20编号1的编号,接着按照该无线接收装置30接收无线信号的强度递减,依次给予各无线胎压传感器20编号2、编号3以及编号4的编号分别位于汽车10左后轮、右前轮以及左前轮的定位位置;在此较佳实施例中,确认编号1至4的无线胎压传感器20的定位位置为正确的方式与前述第一较佳实施例相同;并且在以表格2相同方式列出的无线信号强度表查表比较时,各编号无线接收装置接收的无线信号强度符合以下公式:RSSI12/21≈RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31≈RSS24/42>RSSI14/41≈RSSI23/32In addition to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the wireless receiving device 30 is set close to the position of the tire 11 of the right front wheel, in other preferred embodiments, the wireless receiving device 30 can also be modified It is set at the position of the tire 11 of the rear half of the car 10 close to the right rear wheel. At this time, the number 1 is assigned to the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of the right rear wheel, and then according to the intensity of the wireless signal received by the wireless receiving device 30, it is sequentially assigned. The numbers 2, 3 and 4 of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 are respectively located at the positioning positions of the left rear wheel, the right front wheel and the left front wheel of the automobile 10; The correct way of positioning the tire pressure sensor 20 is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment; and when comparing the wireless signal strength tables listed in Table 2 in the same way, the wireless signal strengths received by the wireless receiving devices of each number are compared. It conforms to the following formula: RSSI 12/21 ≈RSSI 34/43 >RSSI 13/31 ≈RSS 24/42 >RSSI 14/41 ≈RSSI 23/32 .

本发明除前述第一较佳实施例,是将该无线接收装置30的位置设置于接近右前轮的轮胎11的位置以外,在其他较佳实施例中,也可将该无线接收装置30设置于汽车10后半部接近左后轮的轮胎11位置,这时给予左后轮的无线胎压传感器20编号1的编号,接着按照该无线接收装置30接收无线信号的强度递减,依次给予各无线胎压传感器20编号2、编号3以及编号4的编号分别位于汽车10右后轮、左前轮以及右前轮的定位位置;在此较佳实施例中,确认编号1至4的无线胎压传感器20的定位位置为正确的方式与前述第一较佳实施例相同;并且在以表格2相同方式列出的无线信号强度表查表比较时,各编号无线接收装置接收的无线信号强度符合以下公式:RSSI12/21≈RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31≈RSS24/42>RSSI14/41≈RSSI23/32In addition to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the wireless receiving device 30 is set near the tire 11 of the right front wheel, in other preferred embodiments, the wireless receiving device 30 can also be set The rear half of the car 10 is close to the tire 11 of the left rear wheel, at this time, the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of the left rear wheel is given the serial number of No. 1, and then according to the intensity of the wireless signal received by the wireless receiving device 30, it is sequentially given to each wireless tire. The numbers of the tire pressure sensors 20 No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 are respectively located at the positioning positions of the right rear wheel, the left front wheel and the right front wheel of the automobile 10; in this preferred embodiment, confirm the wireless tire pressure of Nos. 1 to 4 The correct way of positioning the sensor 20 is the same as that of the aforementioned first preferred embodiment; and when comparing the wireless signal strength tables listed in the same manner in Table 2, the wireless signal strengths received by the wireless receiving devices of each number meet the following requirements: Formula: RSSI 12/21 ≈RSSI 34/43 >RSSI 13/31 ≈RSS 24/42 >RSSI 14/41 ≈RSSI 23/32 .

本发明除前述第一较佳实施例,是应用在四轮的汽车10以外,也可应用在六轮的机动车辆,请参看图5所示的第二较佳实施例。本发明第二较佳实施例的方法步骤与第一较佳实施例大致相同,主要差异是在右后轮以及左后轮原有的轮胎11内侧各另设有一轮胎11,使左后轮以及右后轮分别具有两轮胎11,后方各侧的两个轮胎11上安装的无线胎压传感器20由该无线接收装置30接收的无线信号强度,与第一较佳实施例中编号3、编号4的无线胎压传感器20由该无线接收装置30接收的信号强度数值相近,因此,于本较佳实施例将右后轮的两个无线胎压传感器20的编号成组地设为属于编号3的编号3-1与3-2,并将左后轮的两个无线胎压传感器20的编号成组地设为属于编号4的编号4-1与4-2来分配编号,于比较无线信号强度时先以同组编号的无线胎压传感器20与编号1、编号2的无线胎压传感器20进行比较。In addition to the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, the present invention can be applied to a six-wheeled motor vehicle in addition to a four-wheeled automobile 10 . Please refer to the second preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 5 . The method steps of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention are substantially the same as those of the first preferred embodiment. The main difference is that a tire 11 is provided on the inner side of the original tire 11 of the right rear wheel and the left rear wheel, so that the left rear wheel and the The right rear wheel has two tires 11 respectively, and the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 installed on the two tires 11 on the rear side is received by the wireless receiving device 30, which is the same as that of No. 3 and No. 4 in the first preferred embodiment. The signal strength values of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 received by the wireless receiving device 30 are similar. Therefore, in this preferred embodiment, the numbers of the two wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of the right rear wheel are set as groups belonging to the number 3. Numbers 3-1 and 3-2, and assign numbers to numbers 4-1 and 4-2 belonging to number 4 by grouping the numbers of the two wireless tire pressure sensors 20 on the left rear wheel to compare the wireless signal strengths First, compare the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 with the same group number with the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 with numbers 1 and 2.

当以与第一较佳实施例中相同的方法判断出属于编号3的两个无线胎压传感器20位于汽车10的右后轮,且属于编号4的两个无线胎压传感器20位于汽车10的左后轮之后,以编号3-1与3-2分别与编号1的无线胎压传感器20之间的无线信号接收强度(RSSI),判断信号较强的为编号3-1(位于编号1的无线胎压传感器20的正后方)而弱的为编号3-2的无线胎压传感器20;再以编号4-1与4-2分别与编号2的无线胎压传感器20之间的无线信号接收强度(RSSI),判断信号较强的为编号4-1(位于编号2的无线胎压传感器20的正后方)而弱的为编号4-2的无线胎压传感器20,藉此定位出六个轮胎11上各编号的无线胎压传感器20的位置。When it is determined in the same way as in the first preferred embodiment that the two wireless tire pressure sensors 20 belonging to No. 3 are located on the right rear wheel of the car 10 , and the two wireless tire pressure sensors 20 belonging to No. 4 are located on the rear right wheel of the car 10 After the left rear wheel, according to the wireless signal received strength (RSSI) between the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of number 3-1 and 3-2 respectively and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of number 1, it is judged that the signal with the stronger signal is number 3-1 (located in number 1). The wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is directly behind the wireless tire pressure sensor 20) and the weak one is the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 numbered 3-2; and then the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 numbered 4-1 and 4-2 and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 numbered 2 are used to receive wireless signals. Strength (RSSI), it is determined that the stronger signal is No. 4-1 (located directly behind the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 2) and the weak one is the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 4-2, thereby locating six The position of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number on the tire 11 .

请参看图6所示的本发明第三较佳实施例,是提供一种机动车辆的无线胎压传感器定位方法,将四个无线胎压传感器20分别安装在汽车10的右前轮、左前轮、右后轮以及左后轮的四个轮胎11,藉此应用于具有四个轮胎11的汽车10构成定位系统;各无线胎压传感器20也具有所述的唯一标识符,在较接近其中一安装有无线胎压传感器20的轮胎11处,如本较佳实施例中是选择较接近右前轮的轮胎11处设置一无线接收装置30;各无线胎压传感器20是蓝牙胎压传感器,该无线接收装置30是蓝牙胎压接收器;所述定位各无线胎压传感器20是位于汽车10的哪个轮胎11的定位方法包括:Please refer to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 , which provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle. Four wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are respectively installed on the right front wheel and the left front wheel of the automobile 10 wheel, right rear wheel and four tires 11 of the left rear wheel, thereby being applied to the automobile 10 with four tires 11 to constitute a positioning system; each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 also has the unique identifier described, in the closer A wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is installed at the tire 11, as in this preferred embodiment, a wireless receiving device 30 is installed at the tire 11 closer to the right front wheel; each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is a Bluetooth tire pressure sensor, The wireless receiving device 30 is a Bluetooth tire pressure receiver; the method for locating which tire 11 of the automobile 10 each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is located on includes:

启动该无线接收装置30,使该无线接收装置30开始搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器20的讯号,为避免后续与各无线胎压传感器20无线通信时受外界其他无线装置的干扰,选择性地,该无线接收装置30可任意锁住各无线胎压传感器20的唯一标识符六个字节(Byte)的其中一字节,于其后该无线接收装置30仅与唯一标识符相同位置具有相同字节的无线胎压传感器20通讯。Activate the wireless receiving device 30 so that the wireless receiving device 30 starts to search for the signals of the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors 20 . The wireless receiving device 30 can arbitrarily lock one of the six bytes of the unique identifier of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20, and thereafter the wireless receiving device 30 only has the same word in the same position as the unique identifier The wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of the section communicates.

该无线接收装置30搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器20后,将各无线胎压传感器20向其传输的信号记录下来,分析并依照其无线信号接收强度(RSSI;Received Signal StrengthIndication)的强弱给予不同编号。在本较佳实施例中,给予该无线接收装置30编号0的编号,并依据该无线接收装置30接收无线信号强度由大至小的排列,给予其余无线胎压传感器20编号1-4的编号,该无线接收装置30接收各无线胎压传感器20的无线信号强度如下列的表格3所示:After the wireless receiving device 30 searches the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors 20, it records the signals transmitted to it by the wireless tire pressure sensors 20, analyzes and gives different signals according to the received signal strength (RSSI; Received Signal Strength Indication). Numbering. In this preferred embodiment, the wireless receiving device 30 is given a serial number of 0, and the other wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are given serial numbers 1-4 according to the order of the wireless signal strength received by the wireless receiving device 30 from large to small. , the wireless signal strength of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 received by the wireless receiving device 30 is shown in Table 3 below:

编号1number 1 编号2number 2 编号3number 3 编号4number 4 编号0number 0 RSSI<sub>01</sub>RSSI<sub>01</sub> RSSI<sub>02</sub>RSSI<sub>02</sub> RSSI<sub>02</sub>RSSI<sub>02</sub> RSSI<sub>02</sub>RSSI<sub>02</sub>

表格3、无线接收装置接收的无线信号强度表Table 3. The wireless signal strength table received by the wireless receiving device

该无线接收装置30传送定位指令的广播动作,要求编号1-4的各无线胎压传感器20,以每次增加一阶功率的变动功率阶层方式,于各功率阶层分别向其传输多笔封包(封包笔数的数量依据精准度的要求调整)。在本较佳实施例中,设定的变动功率阶层是由0至3,并令各无线胎压传感器20于功率阶层0-3分别向该无线接收装置30传输20笔封包(封包笔数是依据精度的要求成正比)。The wireless receiving device 30 transmits the broadcasting action of the positioning command, requesting the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 numbered 1-4 to transmit multiple packets ( The number of packets is adjusted according to the accuracy requirements). In this preferred embodiment, the set variable power level is from 0 to 3, and each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 transmits 20 packets to the wireless receiving device 30 at power levels 0-3 respectively (the number of packets is proportional to the accuracy requirements).

该无线接收装置30接收各编号无线胎压传感器20的无线信号强度建立如表格4所示:The wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 received by the wireless receiving device 30 is established as shown in Table 4:

编号1number 1 编号2number 2 编号3number 3 编号4number 4 功率阶层0Power Tier 0 RSSI<sub>01</sub>RSSI<sub>01</sub> RSSI<sub>02</sub>RSSI<sub>02</sub> RSSI<sub>03</sub>RSSI<sub>03</sub> RSSI<sub>04</sub>RSSI<sub>04</sub> 功率阶层1Power Tier 1 RSSI<sub>11</sub>RSSI<sub>11</sub> RSSI<sub>12</sub>RSSI<sub>12</sub> RSSI<sub>13</sub>RSSI<sub>13</sub> RSSI<sub>14</sub>RSSI<sub>14</sub> 功率阶层2Power Tier 2 RSSI<sub>21</sub>RSSI<sub>21</sub> RSSI<sub>22</sub>RSSI<sub>22</sub> RSSI<sub>23</sub>RSSI<sub>23</sub> RSSI<sub>24</sub>RSSI<sub>24</sub> 功率阶层3Power Tier 3 RSSI<sub>31</sub>RSSI<sub>31</sub> RSSI<sub>32</sub>RSSI<sub>32</sub> RSSI<sub>33</sub>RSSI<sub>33</sub> RSSI<sub>34</sub>RSSI<sub>34</sub>

表格4、无线接收装置接收的无线信号强度表Table 4. The wireless signal strength table received by the wireless receiving device

该无线接收装置30接收各编号无线胎压传感器20的封包抵达率建立如表格5所示:The packet arrival rate of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 received by the wireless receiving device 30 is established as shown in Table 5:

Figure BDA0002867144960000121
Figure BDA0002867144960000121

Figure BDA0002867144960000131
Figure BDA0002867144960000131

表格5、无线接收装置接收的封包抵达率表Table 5. Packet arrival rate table received by wireless receiving device

依据表格4、表格5记载的内容,由各无线胎压传感器20的无线信号接收强度(RSSI)与封包抵达率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)的关系(PDR为接收笔数除以发射总数,例如80%的PDR为当发射20笔封包时接收到16笔封包),例如本较佳实施例在各功率阶层的PDR数值中,编号1-4的无线胎压传感器20的封包抵达率的数值趋势是由大至小,由于封包抵达率趋势越大则表示距离越近,因此可推算各编号的无线胎压传感器20与该无线接收装置30的距离远近,其中编号1的无线胎压传感器20最近,编号2的无线胎压传感器20次近,其余编号的无线胎压传感器20依此类推,定位编号1、编号2、编号3以及编号4的无线胎压传感器20是分别位于该汽车10右前轮、左前轮、右后轮以及左后轮的轮胎11位置。According to the contents recorded in Tables 4 and 5, the relationship between the wireless signal received strength (RSSI) of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 and the Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) (PDR is the number of receptions divided by the total number of transmissions, for example 80% of the PDR is when 20 packets are transmitted and 16 packets are received), for example, in the PDR value of each power level in this preferred embodiment, the numerical trend of the packet arrival rate of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 numbered 1-4 It is from large to small, because the larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is. Therefore, the distance between the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number and the wireless receiving device 30 can be calculated, and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 with number 1 is the closest. , the wireless tire pressure sensor No. 2 is close to 20 times, and the other wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are analogous, and the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 are located in the right front of the car 10 respectively. Wheel, left front wheel, right rear wheel and tire 11 position of left rear wheel.

本发明除前述第三较佳实施例,是以该无线接收装置30搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器20来指派各无线胎压传感器20编号,再以该无线接收装置30传送定位指令的广播动作,令编号1-4的各无线胎压传感器20,以每次增加一阶功率的变动功率阶层方式,于各功率阶层分别向该无线接收装置30传输多笔封包以进行后续各编号无线胎压传感器20的定位以外,在其他较佳实施例中,也可以不以该无线接收装置30为定位的发起组件,而是设定为当该汽车10开动时,各无线胎压传感器20的重力传感器因侦测到移动,使各无线胎压传感器20依照内部程序的设定,主动搜寻该无线接收装置30并将信号传输给该无线接收装置30,供该无线接收装置30依照各无线胎压传感器20的无线信号接收强度(RSSI)的强弱给予不同编号,并且各无线胎压传感器20依照内部程序的设定,主动执行定位指令的广播动作,依照设定编号1-4的各无线胎压传感器20,以每次增加一阶功率的变动功率阶层方式,于各功率阶层分别向该无线接收装置30传输多笔封包,后续各编号无线胎压传感器20的定位判断与前述第三较佳实施例中所述的方法相同。In addition to the aforementioned third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless receiving device 30 searches the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors 20 to assign the numbers of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20, and then uses the wireless receiving device 30 to transmit the broadcasting action of the positioning command, Let each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 numbered 1-4 transmit a plurality of packets to the wireless receiving device 30 at each power level in a variable power hierarchy manner in which the power is increased by one order each time for the subsequent wireless tire pressure sensors of each number. In addition to the positioning of 20, in other preferred embodiments, the wireless receiving device 30 may not be used as the initiating component for positioning, but is set so that when the car 10 starts, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 When movement is detected, each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 actively searches for the wireless receiving device 30 according to the setting of the internal program and transmits a signal to the wireless receiving device 30 for the wireless receiving device 30 to follow each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 The strength of the wireless signal reception strength (RSSI) of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is given different numbers, and each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 actively performs the broadcasting action of the positioning command according to the setting of the internal program, according to the setting number 1-4 of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20. In a variable power hierarchy method in which the power is increased by one order each time, a plurality of packets are respectively transmitted to the wireless receiving device 30 at each power level, and the positioning determination of the subsequent wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each number is the same as the aforementioned third preferred embodiment. The same method described in .

本发明除前述第三较佳实施例,是由该无线接收装置30接收各编号无线胎压传感器20传来变动功率阶层的封包以外,在另一实施例中,也可以由该无线接收装置30以变动功率阶层的方式,直接于各功率阶层传输封包至各编号的无线胎压传感器20接收,并令各编号的无线胎压传感器20将接收的结果回传至该无线接收装置30汇整建立表格,据此进行各编号无线胎压传感器20的定位判断。In addition to the above-mentioned third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless receiving device 30 receives the packets of varying power levels transmitted from the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each serial number. In another embodiment, the wireless receiving device 30 can also be used In the way of changing the power level, the packet is directly transmitted at each power level to the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number for reception, and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number sends the received result back to the wireless receiving device 30 for collection and establishment According to the table, the positioning determination of the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number is performed.

在此另一实施例中,是在该无线接收装置30搜寻周围各无线胎压传感器20后,将各无线胎压传感器20向其传输的信号记录下来,给予该无线接收装置30编号0的编号,并依据该无线接收装置30接收无线信号强度由大至小的排列,给予其余无线胎压传感器20编号1-4的编号如前述的表格3之后,该无线接收装置30相较于第二实施例,直接以每次增加一阶功率的变动功率阶层方式,于各功率阶层分别向各无线胎压传感器20传输多笔封包(封包笔数的数量依据精准度的要求调整),在另一实施例中,设定的变动功率阶层与第二较佳实施例同样是由0至3,令该无线接收装置30于功率阶层0-3分别向各无线胎压传感器20传输20笔封包(封包笔数是依据精度的要求成正比)供各无线胎压传感器20接收。In this other embodiment, after the wireless receiving device 30 searches the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors 20, the signals transmitted to it by the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are recorded, and the wireless receiving device 30 is given a serial number of 0. , and according to the order of the wireless signal strength received by the wireless receiving device 30 from large to small, the numbers 1-4 of the remaining wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are given as shown in Table 3 above. Compared with the second implementation, the wireless receiving device 30 For example, directly transmit multiple packets to each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 at each power level in a variable power hierarchy method in which the power is increased by one order each time (the number of packets is adjusted according to the requirement of accuracy), in another implementation In the example, the set variable power level is from 0 to 3 as in the second preferred embodiment, so that the wireless receiving device 30 transmits 20 packets (packet pen) to each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 at power levels 0-3 respectively. The number is proportional to the requirement of accuracy) for each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 to receive.

接着各编号的无线胎压传感器20将各自于各功率阶层接收的无线信号强度以及封包抵达率回传至该无线接收装置30,于该无线接收装置30汇整建立各编号无线胎压传感器20接收该无线接收装置30的无线信号强度表如表格6所示:Then, the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each number send back the wireless signal strength and packet arrival rate received at each power level to the wireless receiving device 30, and the wireless receiving device 30 collects and establishes the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number to receive The wireless signal strength table of the wireless receiving device 30 is shown in Table 6:

编号1number 1 编号2number 2 编号3number 3 编号4number 4 功率阶层0Power Tier 0 RSSI<sub>01</sub>RSSI<sub>01</sub> RSSI<sub>02</sub>RSSI<sub>02</sub> RSSI<sub>03</sub>RSSI<sub>03</sub> RSSI<sub>04</sub>RSSI<sub>04</sub> 功率阶层1Power Tier 1 RSSI<sub>11</sub>RSSI<sub>11</sub> RSSI<sub>12</sub>RSSI<sub>12</sub> RSSI<sub>13</sub>RSSI<sub>13</sub> RSSI<sub>14</sub>RSSI<sub>14</sub> 功率阶层2Power Tier 2 RSSI<sub>21</sub>RSSI<sub>21</sub> RSSI<sub>22</sub>RSSI<sub>22</sub> RSSI<sub>23</sub>RSSI<sub>23</sub> RSSI<sub>24</sub>RSSI<sub>24</sub> 功率阶层3Power Tier 3 RSSI<sub>31</sub>RSSI<sub>31</sub> RSSI<sub>32</sub>RSSI<sub>32</sub> RSSI<sub>33</sub>RSSI<sub>33</sub> RSSI<sub>34</sub>RSSI<sub>34</sub>

表格6、无线接收装置汇整建立的无线信号强度表Table 6. Wireless signal strength table compiled by wireless receiving devices

于该无线接收装置30汇整建立各编号无线胎压传感器20接收该无线接收装置30的封包抵达率表如表格7所示:The packet arrival rate table of each number of wireless tire pressure sensors 20 received by the wireless receiving device 30 is compiled and established in the wireless receiving device 30 as shown in Table 7:

编号1number 1 编号2number 2 编号3number 3 编号4number 4 功率阶层0Power Tier 0 PDR<sub>01</sub>PDR<sub>01</sub> PDR<sub>02</sub>PDR<sub>02</sub> PDR<sub>03</sub>PDR<sub>03</sub> PDR<sub>04</sub>PDR<sub>04</sub> 功率阶层1Power Tier 1 PDR<sub>11</sub>PDR<sub>11</sub> PDR<sub>12</sub>PDR<sub>12</sub> PDR<sub>13</sub>PDR<sub>13</sub> PDR<sub>14</sub>PDR<sub>14</sub> 功率阶层2Power Tier 2 PDR<sub>21</sub>PDR<sub>21</sub> PDR<sub>22</sub>PDR<sub>22</sub> PDR<sub>23</sub>PDR<sub>23</sub> PDR<sub>24</sub>PDR<sub>24</sub> 功率阶层3Power Tier 3 PDR<sub>31</sub>PDR<sub>31</sub> PDR<sub>32</sub>PDR<sub>32</sub> PDR<sub>33</sub>PDR<sub>33</sub> PDR<sub>34</sub>PDR<sub>34</sub>

表格7、无线接收装置汇整建立的封包抵达率表Table 7. The packet arrival rate table established by the wireless receiving device

依据表格6、表格7记载的内容,由该无线接收装置30汇整建立的无线信号接收强度(RSSI)与封包抵达率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)的关系(PDR为接收笔数除以发射总数,例如80%的PDR为当发射20笔封包时接收到16笔封包),例如本较佳实施例在各功率阶层的PDR数值中,编号1-4的无线胎压传感器20的封包抵达率的数值趋势是由大至小,由于封包抵达率趋势越大则表示距离越近,因此可推算各编号的无线胎压传感器20与该无线接收装置30的距离远近,其中编号1的无线胎压传感器20最近,编号2的无线胎压传感器20次近,其余编号的无线胎压传感器20依此类推,定位编号1、编号2、编号3以及编号4的无线胎压传感器20是分别位于该汽车10右前轮、左前轮、右后轮以及左后轮的轮胎11位置。According to the contents recorded in Tables 6 and 7, the relationship between the received wireless signal strength (RSSI) and the packet arrival rate (Packet Delivery Ratio; PDR) established by the wireless receiving device 30 (PDR is the number of received transactions divided by the total number of transmissions) , for example, 80% of the PDR is when 20 packets are transmitted and 16 packets are received.) For example, among the PDR values of each power level in this preferred embodiment, the packet arrival rates of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 numbered 1-4 are The numerical trend is from large to small. Since the larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is. Therefore, the distance between the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each number and the wireless receiving device 30 can be calculated. Among them, the wireless tire pressure sensor numbered 1 20 most recently, the wireless tire pressure sensor number 2 is 20 times closer, and the rest of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 numbered and so on, and the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of the positioning number 1, number 2, number 3 and number 4 are located in the car 10 respectively. The tire 11 positions of the right front wheel, the left front wheel, the right rear wheel and the left rear wheel.

本发明除前述第三较佳实施例及其另一较佳实施例,是将该无线接收装置30的位置设置于接近右前轮的轮胎11的位置以外,在其他较佳实施例中,也可以将该无线接收装置30设置于接近其余各轮胎11位置,此时只要利用封包抵达率趋势越大则表示距离该无线接收装置30越近的判断原则,以各编号无线胎压传感器20的封包抵达率推算距离该无线接收装置30的距离远近,定位各编号无线胎压传感器20位于该汽车10的轮胎11位置。由前述的说明可知,本发明第三较佳实施例及其另一较佳实施例的无线胎压传感器定位方法可用来定位各编号无线胎压传感器20位于该汽车10的轮胎11位置,不限该无线接收装置30为智能手机、平板或可穿戴式装置,也不限该无线接收装置30设置的位置,例如副驾驶座手套箱内、方向盘或抬头显示器附近的位置。除此以外,第二较佳实施例的方法还可结合运用于第一较佳实施例,对第一较佳实施例中各编号的无线胎压传感器20的定位位置的正确进行双重的确认。In addition to the aforementioned third preferred embodiment and another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the wireless receiving device 30 is set close to the position of the tire 11 of the right front wheel, in other preferred embodiments, also The wireless receiving device 30 can be set close to the other tires 11. At this time, as long as the trend of the packet arrival rate is larger, it means that the distance from the wireless receiving device 30 is closer. The arrival rate estimates the distance from the wireless receiving device 30 , and locates the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of each serial number at the position of the tire 11 of the automobile 10 . It can be seen from the foregoing description that the wireless tire pressure sensor positioning method according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention and another preferred embodiment of the present invention can be used to locate the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each number at the position of the tire 11 of the car 10, and there is no limit to it. The wireless receiving device 30 is a smart phone, a tablet or a wearable device, and the location where the wireless receiving device 30 is installed is not limited, for example, in the glove box of the passenger seat, near the steering wheel or the head-up display. In addition, the method of the second preferred embodiment can also be combined with the first preferred embodiment to double confirm the correctness of the positioning positions of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of each number in the first preferred embodiment.

本发明除前述第三较佳实施例,是应用在汽车10的机动车辆以外也可应用在二轮或三轮以上的各式机动车辆,请参看图7所示的第四较佳实施例,本发明也可以应用在摩托车10A的机动车辆。本发明第四较佳实施例的方法步骤与第三较佳实施例大致相同,差异在于是将二个无线胎压传感器20分别安装在摩托车10A的前轮以及后轮,在较接近其中一安装有无线胎压传感器20的轮胎11处,在本较佳实施例中是选择较接近前轮的轮胎11处,设置一无线接收装置30。In addition to the above-mentioned third preferred embodiment, the present invention is applied to the motor vehicle of the automobile 10 and can also be applied to various types of motor vehicles with two or more wheels. Please refer to the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , The present invention can also be applied to the motor vehicle of the motorcycle 10A. The method steps of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention are substantially the same as those of the third preferred embodiment, the difference is that the two wireless tire pressure sensors 20 are respectively installed on the front wheel and the rear wheel of the motorcycle 10A. A wireless receiving device 30 is installed at the tire 11 where the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is installed, in this preferred embodiment, the tire 11 that is closer to the front wheel is selected.

在本发明第四较佳实施例中,定位各无线胎压传感器20是位于摩托车10A的哪个轮胎11的定位方法与前述第三较佳实施例相同,是依据该无线接收装置30接收无线信号强度由大至小的排列,给予前轮以及后轮的无线胎压传感器20编号1以及编号2的编号,并在该无线接收装置30传送定位指令的广播动作时,要求编号1-2的各无线胎压传感器20,以每次增加一阶功率的变动功率阶层方式,于各功率阶层分别向该无线接收装置30传输多笔封包。In the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for locating which tire 11 of the motorcycle 10A each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 is located is the same as that in the aforementioned third preferred embodiment, and is based on the wireless receiving device 30 receiving wireless signals The strengths are arranged in descending order, and the numbers 1 and 2 are assigned to the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of the front and rear wheels, and when the wireless receiving device 30 transmits the broadcast operation of the positioning command, each of the numbers 1-2 is required. The wireless tire pressure sensor 20 transmits a plurality of packets to the wireless receiving device 30 at each power level in a variable power level manner in which the power is increased by one order each time.

最后由各无线胎压传感器20的无线信号接收强度(RSSI)与封包抵达率(PacketDelivery Ratio;PDR)的关系,得出编号1-2的无线胎压传感器20的封包抵达率的数值趋势是由大至小的结果,由此结果推算出编号1的无线胎压传感器20距离该无线接收装置30最近,编号2的无线胎压传感器20距离该无线接收装置30较远,运用两无线胎压传感器20与该无线接收装置30的距离相对关系,定位编号1、编号2的无线胎压传感器20是分别位于该摩托车10A前轮以及后轮的轮胎11位置。Finally, from the relationship between the wireless signal received strength (RSSI) of each wireless tire pressure sensor 20 and the packet arrival rate (Packet Delivery Ratio; PDR), the numerical trend of the packet arrival rate of the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 numbered 1-2 is obtained by From the results from large to small, it is calculated from the results that the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 1 is the closest to the wireless receiving device 30, and the wireless tire pressure sensor 20 of No. 2 is farther from the wireless receiving device 30. Two wireless tire pressure sensors are used. The relative relationship between the distance between 20 and the wireless receiving device 30 is that the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 with positioning numbers 1 and 2 are located on the tires 11 of the front and rear wheels of the motorcycle 10A, respectively.

在第四较佳实施例建立无线信号接收强度(RSSI)与封包抵达率(PacketDelivery Ratio;PDR)的关系时,也可采用前述另一较佳实施例的技术方法,将其转用于第四较佳实施例,于该无线接收装置30以变动功率的方式向编号1与编号2的各无线胎压传感器20传输封包,各编号的无线胎压传感器再将接收结果回传至该无线接收装置30汇整建立无线信号接收强度(RSSI)与封包抵达率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)的关系,据以判断两无线胎压传感器20与该无线接收装置30的距离相对关系,定位编号1、编号2的无线胎压传感器20是分别位于该摩托车10A前轮以及后轮的轮胎11位置。When the fourth preferred embodiment establishes the relationship between the wireless signal received strength (RSSI) and the packet arrival rate (PacketDelivery Ratio; PDR), the technical method of the other preferred embodiment can also be used and transferred to the fourth preferred embodiment. In a preferred embodiment, the wireless receiving device 30 transmits packets to the wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of No. 1 and No. 2 in a power-variable manner, and the wireless tire pressure sensors of each serial number will then transmit the reception results back to the wireless receiving device. 30 Collectively establish the relationship between the wireless signal reception strength (RSSI) and the packet arrival rate (Packet Delivery Ratio; PDR), according to which the relative relationship between the distances between the two wireless tire pressure sensors 20 and the wireless receiving device 30 is determined, and the positioning number 1, number The wireless tire pressure sensors 20 of 2 are located at the positions of the tires 11 of the front wheel and the rear wheel of the motorcycle 10A, respectively.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用以限定本发明主张的权利范围,凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包括在本发明的权利要求内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of rights claimed by the present invention. All other equivalent changes or modifications that do not depart from the spirit disclosed in the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the claims.

Claims (34)

1. A method of wireless tire pressure sensor location for a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps that each tire of a motor vehicle is respectively provided with a wireless tire pressure sensor, a wireless receiving device is arranged at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires, and any two paired wireless tire pressure sensors can be mutually communicated;
each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different marks and a positioning position of which tire of the motor vehicle is positioned according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor;
the wireless tire pressure sensors of all the marks respectively read the wireless signal intensity of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other marks, and the wireless signal intensity relationship between any two pairs of wireless tire pressure sensors is established, so that whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct or not is verified according to the wireless signal intensity relationship.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wireless receiving device searches for each of the wireless tire pressure sensors around, identifies the identity of each of the wireless tire pressure sensors, and enables each of the wireless tire pressure sensors to transmit a wireless signal thereto; the wireless receiving device sequentially requires the wireless tire pressure sensors of each marker to act, and the wireless tire pressure sensors of each marker are enabled to respectively read the wireless signal intensity of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other markers.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the motor vehicle is in motion, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor detects movement, such that each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device according to the setting of the internal program, and reads the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other tags according to the setting of the internal program.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the motor vehicle has four tires, each of the marks is a number, the wireless receiving device is located in a front half of the motor vehicle and is given a number 1, a number 2, a number 3, and a number 4 from strong to weak according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted thereto by the wireless tire pressure sensors, wherein the wireless tire pressure sensor with the number 1 is closest to the wireless receiving device;
when the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 2 and 1 have the wireless signal strength approximately equal to the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 3 and 4, that is, the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 2 and 1 are located at two front wheels, the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 3 and 4 are located at two rear wheels, and then the wireless signal strengths between the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 1 and 3 and the numbers 1 and 4 are compared, or the wireless signal strengths between the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 2 and 3 and the numbers 2 and 4 are compared, which of the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 3 and 4 and the wireless receiving device are located at the same side of the motor vehicle is confirmed, and whether the positioning positions of the wireless tire pressure sensors are correct is verified.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the motor vehicle has four tires, each of the marks is a number, the wireless receiving device is located in a rear half of the motor vehicle and is given a number 1, a number 2, a number 3, and a number 4 from strong to weak according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted thereto by the wireless tire pressure sensors, wherein the wireless tire pressure sensor with the number 1 is closest to the wireless receiving device;
when the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 2 and 1 have the wireless signal strength approximately equal to the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 3 and 4, that is, the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 2 and 1 are located at two rear wheels, the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 3 and 4 are located at two front wheels, the wireless signal strengths between the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 1 and 3 and the numbers 1 and 4 are compared, or the wireless signal strengths between the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 2 and 3 and the numbers 2 and 4 are compared, which of the wireless tire pressure sensors with the numbers 3 and 4 and the wireless receiving device are located at the same side of the motor vehicle is confirmed, and whether the positioning positions of the wireless tire pressure sensors are correct is verified.
6. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wireless tire pressure sensor locating method is implemented by searching the wireless receiving device for the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors, identifying the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor, locking one byte of the unique identifier of each wireless tire pressure sensor, and the wireless receiving device then communicating with only the wireless tire pressure sensors having the same byte of the unique identifier.
7. The wireless tire pressure sensor locating method for motor vehicles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wireless receiving device is a Bluetooth tire pressure receiver, and each of the wireless tire pressure sensors is a Bluetooth tire pressure sensor.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each labeled wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device in a manner of varying at least a plurality of power levels, and transmits a plurality of packets at each power level; the wireless receiving device calculates the distance between the wireless receiving device and each marked wireless tire pressure sensor according to the packet arrival rate trend of each marked wireless tire pressure sensor in each power level, wherein the larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is, and then whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct is verified again.
9. The method of claim 4, wherein each numbered tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device at least by varying over a plurality of power levels, and transmits a plurality of packets at each power level; the wireless receiving device calculates the distance between the wireless receiving device and each numbered wireless tire pressure sensor according to the size trend of the packet arrival rate of each numbered wireless tire pressure sensor in each power level, and verifies whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct again.
10. The method of claim 5, wherein each numbered tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device with at least a plurality of power levels, and transmits a plurality of packets at each power level; the wireless receiving device calculates the distance between the wireless receiving device and each numbered wireless tire pressure sensor according to the size trend of the packet arrival rate of each numbered wireless tire pressure sensor in each power level, and verifies whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct again.
11. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the vehicle is provided with a glove box, and the wireless receiving device is located in the glove box.
12. The method of claim 4, wherein the motor vehicle is provided with a steering wheel, and the wireless receiving device is located around the steering wheel.
13. A method of wireless tire pressure sensor location for a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of:
respectively installing a wireless tire pressure sensor on each tire of a motor vehicle, and arranging a wireless receiving device at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires;
each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor;
the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a mode of at least changing a plurality of power levels, and transmits a plurality of packets in each power level, the wireless receiving device uses the packet arrival rate trend of the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark in each power level, when the packet arrival rate trend is larger, the packet arrival rate trend indicates that the distance is closer, the distance between the wireless receiving device and the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark is calculated, and the tire position of each wireless tire pressure sensor in the motor vehicle is positioned.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the wireless receiving device searches for each wireless tire pressure sensor in the surroundings, identifies each wireless tire pressure sensor and enables each wireless tire pressure sensor to transmit a wireless signal thereto; the wireless receiving device requests the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark to transmit wireless signals to the wireless tire pressure sensor in a mode of at least changing a plurality of power levels.
15. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the gravity sensor of each tire pressure sensor is configured to transmit wireless signals to the wireless receiving device according to the internal program setting and to transmit wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a manner of at least varying a plurality of power levels according to the internal program setting as the movement of the gravity sensor of each tire pressure sensor is detected when the motor vehicle is in motion.
16. The method as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the vehicle has two tires and is divided into a front wheel and a rear wheel, the marks are numbers, the wireless receiving device is located in the front half of the vehicle and is given numbers 1 and 2 according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted to the wireless tire pressure sensors, when the packet arrival rates of the wireless tire pressure sensors of number 1 in each power level have a trend greater than that of number 2, that is, the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 1 is located at the front wheel, and the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 2 is located at the rear wheel.
17. The method as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the vehicle has two tires and is divided into a front wheel and a rear wheel, the marks are numbers, the wireless receiving device is located in the rear half of the vehicle and is given numbers 1 and 2 according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted to the wireless tire pressure sensors, when the packet arrival rates of the wireless tire pressure sensors of number 1 in each power level have a trend greater than that of number 2, that is, the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 1 is located in the rear wheel, and the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 2 is located in the front wheel.
18. The method as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the vehicle has four tires, each of the marks is a number, the wireless receiving device is given numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted from the wireless tire pressure sensors to the wireless receiving device, and when the packet arrival rates of the wireless tire pressure sensors with numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 in each power level trend from large to small, the wireless tire pressure sensors with numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 are located at the tires with distances from the wireless receiving device from near to far respectively.
19. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the wireless tire pressure sensor locating method is implemented by searching the wireless receiving device for the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors, identifying the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor, locking one byte of the unique identifier of each wireless tire pressure sensor, and the wireless receiving device then communicating with only the wireless tire pressure sensors having the same byte of the unique identifier.
20. The wireless tire pressure sensor locating method for a motor vehicle according to claim 19, wherein the wireless receiving device is a bluetooth tire pressure receiver and each of the wireless tire pressure sensors is a bluetooth tire pressure sensor.
21. A wireless tire pressure sensor locating system for a motor vehicle, comprising:
the motor vehicle at least comprises more than two tires, wherein each tire is respectively provided with a wireless tire pressure sensor, a wireless receiving device is arranged at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires, and any two paired wireless tire pressure sensors can be mutually communicated;
each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different marks and the positioning position of which tire of the motor vehicle is positioned according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor to the wireless receiving device.
22. The wireless tire pressure sensor positioning system for motor vehicles according to claim 21, wherein the wireless tire pressure sensor of each of the markers respectively reads the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other markers, and establishes a wireless signal strength relationship between any two pairs of wireless tire pressure sensors, so as to verify whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct.
23. The wireless tire pressure sensor positioning system of claim 22, wherein the wireless receiving device searches for each wireless tire pressure sensor in the surroundings, identifies each wireless tire pressure sensor and enables each wireless tire pressure sensor to transmit a wireless signal thereto; the wireless receiving device sequentially requires the wireless tire pressure sensors of each marker to act, and the wireless tire pressure sensors of each marker are enabled to respectively read the wireless signal intensity of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other markers.
24. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein when the motor vehicle is in motion, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor detects movement, such that each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device according to the setting of the internal program, and reads the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other tags according to the setting of the internal program.
25. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the wireless tire pressure sensor locating method is implemented by searching the wireless receiving device for the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors, identifying the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor, locking one byte of the unique identifier of each wireless tire pressure sensor, and the wireless receiving device then communicating with only the wireless tire pressure sensors having the same byte of the unique identifier.
26. The wireless tire pressure sensor locating system according to any one of claims 21 to 25, wherein each of the labeled wireless tire pressure sensors transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device in a manner varying at least a plurality of power levels, and transmits a plurality of packets at each power level; the wireless receiving device calculates the distance between the wireless receiving device and each marked wireless tire pressure sensor according to the packet arrival rate trend of each marked wireless tire pressure sensor in each power level, wherein the larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is, and then whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct is verified again.
27. A wireless tire pressure sensor locating system for a motor vehicle, comprising:
the motor vehicle at least comprises more than two tires, each tire is respectively provided with a wireless tire pressure sensor, and a wireless receiving device is arranged at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires;
each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor;
the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device in a mode of at least changing a plurality of power levels, and a plurality of packets are sent in each power level, the wireless receiving device uses the packet arrival rate trend of the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark in each power level, when the packet arrival rate trend is larger, the closer the distance is indicated, the distance between the wireless receiving device and the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark is calculated, and the tire position of each wireless tire pressure sensor in the motor vehicle is positioned.
28. The wireless tire pressure sensor positioning system of claim 27, wherein the wireless receiving device searches for each wireless tire pressure sensor in the surroundings, identifies each wireless tire pressure sensor and enables each wireless tire pressure sensor to transmit a wireless signal thereto; the wireless receiving device requests the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark to transmit wireless signals to the wireless tire pressure sensor in a mode of at least changing a plurality of power levels.
29. The system of claim 27, wherein the gravity sensor of each tire pressure sensor is configured to transmit a wireless signal to the wireless receiver according to the internal programming settings and to transmit a wireless signal to the wireless receiver with at least a plurality of power levels varied according to the internal programming settings when the vehicle is in motion.
30. The wireless tire pressure sensor location system of claim 28, wherein after the wireless receiving device searches for the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors and identifies the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor, one byte of the unique identifier of each wireless tire pressure sensor is locked, and the wireless receiving device then only communicates with the wireless tire pressure sensors having the same byte of the unique identifier.
31. A method of wireless tire pressure sensor location for a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of:
respectively installing a wireless tire pressure sensor on each tire of a motor vehicle, and arranging a wireless receiving device at a position where the motor vehicle is relatively close to one of the tires;
each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor;
the wireless receiving device transmits wireless signals to the wireless tire pressure sensors of each mark in a mode of at least changing a plurality of power levels, and sends a plurality of packets in each power level, each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits the receiving result back to the wireless receiving device for collection, and the distance between the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark and the wireless receiving device is calculated according to the trend of the packet arrival rate received by the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark in each power level, and the tire position of each wireless tire pressure sensor in the motor vehicle is positioned according to the trend of the packet arrival rate, wherein the trend is larger, the distance is closer, and the distance between the wireless tire pressure sensor of each mark and the wireless receiving device is calculated.
32. The method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the vehicle has two tires and is divided into a front wheel and a rear wheel, the marks are numbers, the wireless receiving device is located in a front half of the vehicle and is given numbers 1 and 2 according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted from the wireless tire pressure sensors, when the packet arrival rates of the wireless tire pressure sensors of number 1 in each power class are all more than the packet arrival rates of number 2, that is, the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 1 is located in the front wheel, and the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 2 is located in the rear wheel.
33. The method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the tire pressure sensor of the motor vehicle has two tires and is divided into a front wheel and a rear wheel, the labels are numbers, the wireless receiving device is located in a rear half of the motor vehicle and is assigned with numbers 1 and 2 according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted thereto by the wireless tire pressure sensors, when the packet arrival rates of the wireless tire pressure sensors of number 1 at each power level have a trend of greater than that of number 2, i.e. the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 1 is located at the rear wheel and the wireless tire pressure sensor of number 2 is located at the front wheel.
34. The method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the tire pressure sensor of the motor vehicle has four tires, each of the marks is a number, the wireless receiving device is given a number 1, a number 2, a number 3 and a number 4 according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted from the wireless tire pressure sensors to the wireless receiving device, and when the packet arrival rates of the wireless tire pressure sensors of the number 1, the number 2, the number 3 and the number 4 at each power level tend to decrease from large to small, the wireless tire pressure sensors of the number 1, the number 2, the number 3 and the number 4 are respectively located at a position which is far from the wireless receiving device.
CN202011591684.9A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Wireless tire pressure sensor positioning method and system for motor vehicle Pending CN114683779A (en)

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