CN114678266A - Display panel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Display panel and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114678266A CN114678266A CN202210287388.2A CN202210287388A CN114678266A CN 114678266 A CN114678266 A CN 114678266A CN 202210287388 A CN202210287388 A CN 202210287388A CN 114678266 A CN114678266 A CN 114678266A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- amorphous silicon
- excimer laser
- driving transistor
- region corresponding
- laser annealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D86/021—Manufacture or treatment of multiple TFTs
- H10D86/0221—Manufacture or treatment of multiple TFTs comprising manufacture, treatment or patterning of TFT semiconductor bodies
- H10D86/0223—Manufacture or treatment of multiple TFTs comprising manufacture, treatment or patterning of TFT semiconductor bodies comprising crystallisation of amorphous, microcrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/268—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种显示面板的制作方法及显示面板。显示面板的制作方法包括:提供一基板;在所述基板上形成非晶硅层;对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化。本发明实施例提高了显示面板的显示均匀性。
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a display panel and a display panel. The manufacturing method of the display panel includes: providing a substrate; forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate; and performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner. The embodiments of the present invention improve the display uniformity of the display panel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板的制作方法及显示面板。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a manufacturing method of a display panel and a display panel.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的发展,人们对显示面板的显示效果要求越来越高。然而,现有的显示面板存在显示不均的问题。With the development of display technology, people have higher and higher requirements on the display effect of the display panel. However, the existing display panel has a problem of uneven display.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种显示面板的制作方法及显示面板,以提高显示面板的显示均匀性。The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a display panel and a display panel, so as to improve the display uniformity of the display panel.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种显示面板的制作方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a manufacturing method of a display panel, comprising:
提供一基板;providing a substrate;
在所述基板上形成非晶硅层;forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate;
对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化。Excimer laser annealing and crystallization are performed on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner.
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,包括:Optionally, perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, including:
对每一所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行n次准分子激光退火晶化,且每一所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化的n个准分子激光照射位置分别与其他所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化的n个准分子激光照射位置一一对应相同,且同一所述驱动晶体管的n个准分子激光照射位置的总覆盖范围覆盖该驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域,其中,n为大于或等于2的正整数。Perform n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each of the driving transistors, and n excimer laser annealing and crystallization of n times of excimer laser annealing in the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each of the driving transistors The laser irradiation positions are respectively the same as the n excimer laser irradiation positions of the n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization of the amorphous silicon regions corresponding to the other driving transistors, and the n excimer lasers of the same driving transistor are in a one-to-one correspondence. The total coverage of the irradiation position covers the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the driving transistor, wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
可选的,同一所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化中至少两次的准分子激光照射位置不同,或者,同一所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化的n个准分子激光照射位置均相同。Optionally, the excimer laser irradiation positions of at least two times in the n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the same driving transistor are different, or the same driving transistor corresponds to the amorphous silicon region. The n excimer laser irradiation positions for the n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization are all the same.
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,包括:Optionally, perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, including:
对每一所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的准分子激光照射位置进行一次准分子激光退火晶化,且每一所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的中心位于准分子激光照射光斑的对称线上。Perform an excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each of the driving transistors at the same excimer laser irradiation position, and the center of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each of the driving transistors is located at the excimer laser irradiation Spot's symmetry line.
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,包括:Optionally, perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, including:
对同一行所述驱动晶体管或同一列所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域采用同一束准分子激光同时进行准分子激光退火晶化。The same beam of excimer laser is used to simultaneously perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon regions corresponding to the driving transistors in the same row or the driving transistors in the same column.
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化之前还包括:Optionally, before performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, the method further includes:
对所述非晶硅层进行图形化,形成与多个所述驱动晶体管分别对应的非晶硅图形区;patterning the amorphous silicon layer to form amorphous silicon pattern regions corresponding to a plurality of the driving transistors;
对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化包括:Performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner includes:
对每一所述非晶硅图形区以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,形成与多个所述驱动晶体管分别对应的多晶硅图形区。Excimer laser annealing and crystallization are performed on each of the amorphous silicon pattern regions in the same manner to form polysilicon pattern regions corresponding to the plurality of driving transistors respectively.
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化之后,还包括:Optionally, after performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, the method further includes:
对晶化后的所述非晶硅层进行图形化,形成与多个所述驱动晶体管分别对应的多晶硅图形区。The crystallized amorphous silicon layer is patterned to form polysilicon pattern regions corresponding to the plurality of driving transistors respectively.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在对所述驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行准分子激光退火晶化的同时对开关晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行准分子激光退火晶化。The excimer laser annealing and crystallization are performed on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the driving transistor while the excimer laser annealing and crystallization are performed on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the switching transistor.
可选的,形成与多个所述驱动晶体管分别对应的多晶硅图形区之后,还包括:Optionally, after forming the polysilicon pattern regions corresponding to the plurality of driving transistors, the method further includes:
对所述多晶硅图区形进行处理形成源区、漏区和沟道区;processing the polysilicon pattern to form a source region, a drain region and a channel region;
形成所述驱动晶体管的其他膜层;forming other film layers of the driving transistor;
形成发光功能层。A light-emitting functional layer is formed.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种显示面板,采用本发明任意所述的显示面板的制作方法制作。According to another aspect of the present invention, a display panel is provided, which is manufactured by the manufacturing method of a display panel described in any of the present invention.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,使得每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的结晶情况相同,从而使得每一驱动晶体管的阈值电压相同或相近,每一驱动晶体管的电特性相同或相近,使得整个显示面板各子像素的显示特性相同或相近,提高显示均匀性。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, so that the crystallization conditions of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor are the same, so that the The threshold voltage of each driving transistor is the same or similar, and the electrical characteristics of each driving transistor are the same or similar, so that the display characteristics of each sub-pixel of the entire display panel are the same or similar, and the display uniformity is improved.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本发明的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本发明的范围。本发明的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of another method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图;7 is a flowchart of another method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for fabricating a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
正如背景技术中提到的现有的显示面板存在显示不均的问题,发明人通过研究发现,出现这种问题的原因在于:低温多晶硅-有源有机发光二极管(LTPS-AMOLED)显示面板中驱动晶体管的特性受到多晶硅(P-Si)结晶情况的影响较大,现有技术中在非晶硅(a-Si)成膜后,利用准分子激光退火(Excimer Laser Annealing,ELA)晶化工艺将整面a-Si低温结晶成P-Si。但受ELA晶化工艺中相邻两次照射a-si的光束之间的间距的影响,使得P-Si结晶存在周期性变化,使得P-Si层结晶不均匀,导致将p-si层图形化形成驱动晶体管后,不同子像素的驱动晶体管的特性不一致,使得没有补偿电路的LTPS-AMOLED显示面板因像素间驱动晶体特性的差异而造成显示不均。As mentioned in the background art, the existing display panel has the problem of uneven display. The inventor found through research that the reason for this problem is: the low temperature polysilicon-active organic light emitting diode (LTPS-AMOLED) display panel drives The characteristics of the transistor are greatly affected by the crystallization of polysilicon (P-Si). The whole surface of a-Si crystallizes into P-Si at low temperature. However, due to the influence of the distance between the two adjacent light beams irradiating a-si in the ELA crystallization process, there is a periodic change in the P-Si crystal, which makes the P-Si layer crystallize unevenly, resulting in the pattern of the p-si layer being changed. After the driving transistors are formed, the characteristics of the driving transistors of different sub-pixels are inconsistent, so that the LTPS-AMOLED display panel without the compensation circuit causes uneven display due to the difference in the characteristics of the driving crystals between the pixels.
基于上述问题,本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板的制作方法,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图,参考图1,该方法包括:Based on the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a display panel. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the method includes:
S110、提供一基板。S110. Provide a substrate.
其中,基板为透明基板,可以为硬质基板也可以为柔性基板。Wherein, the substrate is a transparent substrate, which may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate.
S120、在所述基板上形成非晶硅层。S120, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate.
其中,非晶硅层在基板上为整面成膜。The amorphous silicon layer is formed on the entire surface of the substrate.
S130、对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化。S130 , performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner.
其中,显示面板包括多个子像素,每一子像素均包括驱动电路和有机发光单元,驱动电路用于驱动有机发光单元发光,驱动电路包括驱动晶体管,驱动晶体管用于向有机发光单元输出驱动有机发光单元发光的驱动电流。驱动晶体管的阈值电压对驱动电流具有一定的影响,驱动晶体管包括有源层,有源层由多晶硅层形成,多晶硅层的结晶情况对阈值电压具有一定的影响。The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel includes a driving circuit and an organic light-emitting unit, the driving circuit is used to drive the organic light-emitting unit to emit light, the driving circuit includes a driving transistor, and the driving transistor is used to output the driving organic light-emitting unit to the organic light-emitting unit. The drive current for the cell to emit light. The threshold voltage of the driving transistor has a certain influence on the driving current. The driving transistor includes an active layer, and the active layer is formed of a polysilicon layer. The crystallization of the polysilicon layer has a certain influence on the threshold voltage.
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的示意图,参考图2,显示面板制作时,每一子像素对应的区域10已确定,且每一驱动晶体管的位置已确定,在形成非晶硅层30后可以确定每一驱动晶体管在非晶硅层上对应的非晶硅区域11。对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,可以是对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11进行相同次数的准分子激光退火晶化,且每次准分子激光退火晶化时,不同的驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的准分子激光照射位置相同。其中,不同驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的准分子激光照射位置相同是指不同驱动晶体管晶化时,准分子激光光束的照射位置与驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域之间的相对位置相同。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , when the display panel is fabricated, the
具体晶化方式可以是:每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11的准分子激光退火晶化次数为一次,各驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11晶化时准分子激光的照射位置相同,例如均为图2中的第一照射位置21。每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的准分子激光退火晶化次数为多次,同一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域多次晶化对应的准分子激光的照射位置可以相同也可以不同。当同一驱动晶体管多次晶化对应的照射位置不同时,每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11的多次晶化采用的多个照射位置分别与其他驱动晶体管多次晶化采用的多个照射位置一一对应相同,例如,每一驱动晶体管均采用第一照射位置21和第二照射位置(图中未示出)分别进行一次晶化。The specific crystallization method can be as follows: the number of times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization of the
本发明实施例通过对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,使得每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的结晶情况相同,从而使得每一驱动晶体管的阈值电压相同或相近,每一驱动晶体管的电特性相同或相近,使得整个显示面板各子像素的显示特性相同或相近,提高显示均匀性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor is crystallized by excimer laser annealing in the same manner, so that the crystallization conditions of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor are the same, so that each driving transistor has the same crystallization condition. The threshold voltages are the same or similar, and the electrical characteristics of each driving transistor are the same or similar, so that the display characteristics of each sub-pixel of the entire display panel are the same or similar, and the display uniformity is improved.
下面对驱动晶体管的具体晶化方式进行说明:The specific crystallization method of the driving transistor is described below:
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,包括:Optionally, perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, including:
对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行n次准分子激光退火晶化,且每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化的n个准分子激光照射位置分别与其他驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化的n个准分子激光照射位置一一对应相同,且同一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n个准分子激光照射位置的总覆盖范围覆盖该驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域,其中,n为大于或等于2的正整数。Perform n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor, and the n excimer laser irradiation positions of the n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor are respectively The n excimer laser irradiation positions of the n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to other driving transistors are the same one-to-one, and the n excimer laser irradiation positions of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the same driving transistor are the same. The total coverage covers the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the driving transistor, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
这样设置,在保证不同驱动晶体管的结晶情况相同,每一驱动晶体管的阈值电压相同或相近,使得整个显示面板各子像素的显示特性相同或相近,提高显示均匀性的同时,通过多次晶化使得每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的结晶情况更好,进一步提升驱动晶体管的特性,提升显示面板的显示效果。此外,设置同一驱动晶体管的n个准分子激光照射位置的总覆盖范围覆盖该驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域,保证整个非晶硅区域均转换为多晶硅,提升驱动晶体管的驱动特性。This arrangement ensures that the crystallization conditions of different driving transistors are the same, and the threshold voltage of each driving transistor is the same or similar, so that the display characteristics of each sub-pixel of the entire display panel are the same or similar, and the display uniformity is improved. At the same time, through multiple crystallization The crystallization condition of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor is better, the characteristics of the driving transistor are further improved, and the display effect of the display panel is improved. In addition, the total coverage of the n excimer laser irradiation positions of the same driving transistor covers the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the driving transistor, ensuring that the entire amorphous silicon region is converted into polysilicon, and improving the driving characteristics of the driving transistor.
需要说明的是,n个准分子激光照射位置可以均相同,均不同或者部分不同,本实施例并不做具体限定。具体晶化时不同驱动晶体管的晶化顺序本实施例也不做具体限定,例如可以对一个驱动晶体管晶化n次,再对下一驱动晶体管晶化n次,也可以是采用同一准分子激光照射位置依次对每一驱动晶体管晶化一次,再采用下一准分子激光照射位置依次对每一驱动晶体管晶化一次,直至完成n次晶化。It should be noted that the irradiation positions of the n excimer lasers may all be the same, different or partially different, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The crystallization sequence of different driving transistors during specific crystallization is not specifically limited in this embodiment. For example, one driving transistor can be crystallized n times, and then the next driving transistor can be crystallized n times, or the same excimer laser can be used. Each driving transistor is crystallized once in sequence at the irradiation position, and then each driving transistor is crystallized once in sequence at the next excimer laser irradiation position until n times of crystallization are completed.
可选的,同一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化的准分子激光照射位置均相同。Optionally, the excimer laser irradiation positions of the n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the same driving transistor are all the same.
具体的,通过设置n次准分子激光退火晶化均采用同一照射位置,可以减少准分子激光的对位次数,降低准分子激光对位难度。Specifically, by setting the same irradiation position for n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization, the number of alignments of the excimer laser can be reduced, and the difficulty of alignment of the excimer laser can be reduced.
可选的,同一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的n次准分子激光退火晶化中至少两次的准分子激光照射位置不同。Optionally, the excimer laser irradiation positions of at least two times in the n times of excimer laser annealing and crystallization of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the same driving transistor are different.
这样设置,可以根据需要有针对性的对驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的不同区域进行不同程度的晶化,使得晶化后的多晶硅层更符合驱动晶体管的特性要求,提升驱动晶体管的驱动特性,提升显示面板的显示效果。In this way, different regions of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the driving transistor can be crystallized to different degrees in a targeted manner according to the needs, so that the crystallized polysilicon layer is more in line with the characteristic requirements of the driving transistor, and the driving characteristics of the driving transistor are improved. to improve the display effect of the display panel.
图3是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图,参考图2和图3,图2和图3中示出了多个子像素对应的区域10,每一子像素中驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11,以及示出了准分子激光的第一照射位置21和第二照射位置22。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ,
参考图2,每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11可以在n次准分子激光退火晶化时均采用第一照射位置21。参考图3,每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11可以在准分子激光退火晶化采用第一照射位置21和第二照射位置22等多个照射位置。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,包括:对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的准分子激光照射位置进行一次准分子激光退火晶化,且每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域的中心位于准分子激光照射光斑的对称线上。Optionally, performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, including: performing the same excimer laser irradiation on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor once at the same excimer laser irradiation position. The excimer laser is annealed and crystallized, and the center of the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor is located on the symmetry line of the excimer laser irradiation spot.
具体的,参考图2,当对驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行一次准分子激光退火晶化时,需要保证准分子激光照射位置覆盖该非晶硅区域,且由于准分子激光照射光斑的对称线(即中心位置)为能量最强处,通过设置驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11的中心位于准分子激光照射光斑的对称线上,使得非晶硅区域的中心处为能量最强处,保证整个非晶硅区域各个区域均能更好的晶化。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , when excimer laser annealing and crystallization is performed on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the driving transistor, it is necessary to ensure that the excimer laser irradiation position covers the amorphous silicon region, and due to the symmetry of the excimer laser irradiation spot The line (ie, the center position) is the place with the strongest energy. By setting the center of the
上述对驱动晶体管的晶化方式的说明均以单个驱动晶体管为例,实际在进行晶化时,可以以区域为单位对驱动晶体管进行晶化,示例性的以行或列为单位,每次对一行或一列驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行晶化。The above description of the crystallization method of the driving transistor takes a single driving transistor as an example. In actual crystallization, the driving transistor can be crystallized in units of regions, exemplarily in units of rows or columns. The amorphous silicon regions corresponding to one row or one column of driving transistors are crystallized.
可选的,对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,包括:Optionally, perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner, including:
对同一行驱动晶体管或同一列驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域采用同一束准分子激光同时进行准分子激光退火晶化。The same beam of excimer laser is used to simultaneously perform excimer laser annealing and crystallization for the amorphous silicon regions corresponding to the same row of drive transistors or the same column of drive transistors.
具体的,参考图2和图3,每次晶化可以对一行驱动晶体管或多行驱动晶体管或一列驱动晶体管或多列驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11进行晶化,本实施例并不做具体限定。图2-3中仅示例性的示出了每次对一行驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11进行晶化,图中每一第一照射位置21覆盖的即为一行驱动晶体管。通过以行为单位对驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域11进行晶化,使得晶化过程中准分子激光光束之间的中心距离提高到与驱动晶体管行之间的中心距离相等,示例性的准分子激光光束之间的中心距离从之前的15-25um增加到接近55-60um,提高了晶化效率,提高了产能。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图,参考图4,该方法包括:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the method includes:
S110、提供一基板。S110. Provide a substrate.
S120、在所述基板上形成非晶硅层。S120, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate.
S121、对非晶硅层进行图形化,形成与多个驱动晶体管分别对应的非晶硅图形区。S121 , patterning the amorphous silicon layer to form amorphous silicon pattern regions corresponding to the plurality of driving transistors respectively.
S131、对每一所述非晶硅图形区以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,形成与多个驱动晶体管分别对应的多晶硅图形区。S131 , performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on each of the amorphous silicon pattern regions in the same manner to form polysilicon pattern regions corresponding to the plurality of driving transistors respectively.
具体的,图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图,图6是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图,参考图5和图6,可以先对非晶硅层进行图形化,形成多个非晶硅图形区12。可以采用光刻工艺对非晶硅层进行图形化。Specifically, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. The layer is patterned to form a plurality of amorphous
本实施例先对非晶硅层进行图形化,形成与多个驱动晶体管分别对应的非晶硅图形区12,然后对每一非晶硅图形区12以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化,形成与多个驱动晶体管分别对应的多晶硅图形区,由于晶化时非晶硅层已经完成图形化,可以更加精准的对非晶硅图形区12进行晶化,降低不同驱动晶体管之间的差异,提升显示面板的显示均匀性。In this embodiment, the amorphous silicon layer is first patterned to form amorphous
图7是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图,参考图7,该方法包括:FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 , the method includes:
S110、提供一基板;S110, providing a substrate;
S120、在所述基板上形成非晶硅层;S120, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate;
S130、对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的方式进行准分子激光退火晶化。S130 , performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same manner.
S140、对晶化后的非晶硅层进行图形化,形成与多个驱动晶体管分别对应的多晶硅图形区。S140 , patterning the crystallized amorphous silicon layer to form polysilicon pattern regions corresponding to the plurality of driving transistors respectively.
具体的,参考图2和图3,也可以在非晶硅层形成之后直接根据驱动晶体管的位置确定驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区11,直接对该非晶硅区域11进行晶化,由于基板上存在对位标记,可以通过该对位标记完成晶化时的精对位。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , after the amorphous silicon layer is formed, the
可选的,该显示面板的制作方法还包括:Optionally, the manufacturing method of the display panel further includes:
在对驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行准分子激光退火晶化的同时对开关晶体管对应的非晶硅区域进行准分子激光退火晶化。The excimer laser annealing and crystallization are performed on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the driving transistor while the excimer laser annealing and crystallization are performed on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to the switching transistor.
具体的,子像素的驱动电路还包括开关晶体管,由于开关晶体管对有源层的晶化情况要求不高,仅部分区域晶化即可满足性能要求,在对驱动晶体管进行晶化的同时,可以通过调整准分子激光光束的大小或照射位置来满足同时对开关晶体管的晶化。Specifically, the driving circuit of the sub-pixel also includes a switching transistor. Since the switching transistor does not have high requirements on the crystallization of the active layer, only part of the region can be crystallized to meet the performance requirements. Simultaneous crystallization of the switching transistors is satisfied by adjusting the size or irradiation position of the excimer laser beam.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的显示面板每一子像素的驱动电路可以包括一个驱动晶体管和一个开关晶体管,由于本发明实施例的方法可以减小各驱动晶体管之间的差异,使得每一驱动晶体管的阈值电压相同或相近,使得显示面板具有较好的显示均匀性,因此本发明实施例的方法适用于驱动电路不设置补偿电路,仅设置驱动电路包括一个驱动晶体管、一个开关晶体管和一个电容的情况。当然为进一步提升显示面板的显示性能,本发明实施例的方法也适用于驱动电路包括多个晶体管和电容的情况。It should be noted that the driving circuit of each sub-pixel of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention may include one driving transistor and one switching transistor, because the method of the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the difference between the driving transistors, so that each The threshold voltages of the driving transistors are the same or similar, so that the display panel has better display uniformity. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the driving circuit without setting the compensation circuit, and only setting the driving circuit to include a driving transistor, a switching transistor and a the case of capacitors. Of course, in order to further improve the display performance of the display panel, the method of the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to the case where the driving circuit includes a plurality of transistors and capacitors.
图8是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图,参考图8,该方法包括:FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for fabricating a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 , the method includes:
S110、提供一基板;S110, providing a substrate;
S120、在所述基板上形成非晶硅层;S120, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate;
S130、对每一驱动晶体管对应的非晶硅区域以相同的准方式进行准分子激光退火晶化。S130, performing excimer laser annealing and crystallization on the amorphous silicon region corresponding to each driving transistor in the same quasi-method.
S140、对晶化后非晶硅层进行图形化,形成与多个驱动晶体管分别对应的多晶硅图形区。S140 , patterning the crystallized amorphous silicon layer to form polysilicon pattern regions corresponding to the plurality of driving transistors respectively.
S150、对所述多晶硅图形区进行处理形成源区、漏区和沟道区。S150, processing the polysilicon pattern region to form a source region, a drain region and a channel region.
S160、形成驱动晶体管的其他膜层。S160, forming other film layers of the driving transistor.
S170、形成发光功能层。S170, forming a light-emitting functional layer.
其中,驱动晶体管还包括栅极、源极和漏极,驱动晶体管为底栅型时,栅极可以在形成源区、漏区和沟道区之前制作,形成源区、漏区和沟道区之后,可以继续形成源极和漏极。驱动晶体管为顶栅型时,形成源区、漏区和沟道区之后依次形成栅极、源极和漏极。发光功能层可以包括阳极、阴极以及有机发光层等膜层。The driving transistor also includes a gate, a source and a drain. When the driving transistor is a bottom gate type, the gate can be fabricated before the source, drain and channel regions are formed to form the source, drain and channel regions. After that, the formation of the source and drain electrodes can proceed. When the driving transistor is of the top-gate type, the gate, the source and the drain are sequentially formed after the source region, the drain region and the channel region are formed. The light-emitting functional layer may include film layers such as an anode, a cathode, and an organic light-emitting layer.
需要说明的是,图8仅示例性的示出了先对非晶硅层进行晶化,再对晶化后的非晶硅层进行图形化,然后形成源区、漏区和沟道区的情况,并非对本发明的限定。在其他实施方式中,也可以先对非晶硅层进行图形化,再进行晶化,晶化后形成源区、漏区和沟道区。It should be noted that FIG. 8 only exemplarily shows that the amorphous silicon layer is first crystallized, then the crystallized amorphous silicon layer is patterned, and then the source region, the drain region and the channel region are formed. case, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the amorphous silicon layer can also be patterned first and then crystallized, and the source region, the drain region and the channel region are formed after the crystallization.
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示面板,采用本发明任意实施例所述的显示面板的制作方法制作。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a display panel, which is manufactured by using the manufacturing method of the display panel described in any embodiment of the present invention.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发明中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本发明的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be performed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, and as long as the desired results of the technical solutions of the present invention can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210287388.2A CN114678266A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210287388.2A CN114678266A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114678266A true CN114678266A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
Family
ID=82073914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210287388.2A Pending CN114678266A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114678266A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0945632A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Laser annealing method and melting crystallizing method of semiconductor film |
CN1595477A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Display apparatus |
CN102403207A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-04-04 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Polysilicon laser annealing method for thin film transistor |
CN102738079A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-17 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Polysilicon laser annealing device and polysilicon laser annealing method thereof |
CN105759527A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-13 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Array substrate, manufacturing method of array substrate and display panel |
CN109473399A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate preparation method |
CN110660830A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-07 | 天马日本株式会社 | Display device |
-
2022
- 2022-03-22 CN CN202210287388.2A patent/CN114678266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0945632A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Laser annealing method and melting crystallizing method of semiconductor film |
CN1595477A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Display apparatus |
CN102403207A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-04-04 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Polysilicon laser annealing method for thin film transistor |
CN102738079A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-17 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Polysilicon laser annealing device and polysilicon laser annealing method thereof |
CN105759527A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-13 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Array substrate, manufacturing method of array substrate and display panel |
CN110660830A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-07 | 天马日本株式会社 | Display device |
CN109473399A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate preparation method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7915103B2 (en) | Method for fabricating a flat panel display | |
US7691545B2 (en) | Crystallization mask, crystallization method, and method of manufacturing thin film transistor including crystallized semiconductor | |
CN102479752B (en) | Thin film transistor and active matrix rear panel as well as manufacturing methods thereof and display | |
JP2000221903A (en) | Electro-luminescence display device | |
CN105304500B (en) | N-type TFT preparation method | |
KR20060081152A (en) | Thin film transistor array panel | |
JP2012014099A (en) | Active matrix substrate and liquid crystal device | |
US7291862B2 (en) | Thin film transistor substrate and production method thereof | |
JP2007183656A (en) | Active matrix organic electroluminescent display device and method of manufacturing the same | |
US20060157711A1 (en) | Thin film transistor array panel | |
CN100474085C (en) | Thin Film Transistor Array Panel | |
KR20120007764A (en) | Array substrate including thin film transistor using micro polysilicon and manufacturing method thereof | |
EP1860699A1 (en) | Display having thin fim transistors with channel region of varying crystal state | |
CN114678266A (en) | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
US8575607B2 (en) | Flat panel display device and method of manufacturing the same | |
CN106910749A (en) | Low-temperature polycrystalline silicon layer and preparation method, display base plate and display device | |
KR101071255B1 (en) | Thin film transistor array panel and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP2007208174A (en) | Laser annealing technology, semiconductor film, semiconductor device, and electro-optical device | |
TWI260702B (en) | Method of selective laser crystallization and display panel fabricated by using the same | |
CN104538306A (en) | Manufacturing technology for transistor | |
KR101289066B1 (en) | Method for crystallizing layer and method for fabricating crystallizing mask | |
KR20100055194A (en) | Thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR20070095043A (en) | Manufacturing method of display device | |
KR100553744B1 (en) | Flat panel display with thin film transistor | |
JP2003209118A6 (en) | Active matrix organic electroluminescent display device and method of manufacturing the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |