CN114675550A - An intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things - Google Patents
An intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN114675550A CN114675550A CN202210143607.XA CN202210143607A CN114675550A CN 114675550 A CN114675550 A CN 114675550A CN 202210143607 A CN202210143607 A CN 202210143607A CN 114675550 A CN114675550 A CN 114675550A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
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- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物联网监控领域,具体涉及一种基于物联网的智能监控系统。The invention relates to the field of Internet of Things monitoring, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
物联网(Internet of Things,简称IoT)是指通过各种信息传感器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统、红外感应器、激光扫描器等各种装置与技术,实时采集任何需要监控、连接、互动的物体或过程,采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息,通过各类可能的网络接入,实现物与物、物与人的泛在连接,实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。物联网是一个基于互联网、传统电信网等的信息承载体,它让所有能够被独立寻址的普通物理对象形成互联互通的网络。The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the real-time collection of any information that needs to be monitored, connected, and interacted through various devices and technologies such as information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning systems, infrared sensors, and laser scanners. Objects or processes, collect all kinds of required information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, location, etc., and realize ubiquitous connection between objects and objects, and between objects and people through various possible network access. Realize intelligent perception, identification and management of items and processes. The Internet of Things is an information carrier based on the Internet, traditional telecommunication networks, etc. It enables all common physical objects that can be independently addressed to form an interconnected network.
现在物联网飞速发展,特别是物联网在家居中的运用,现在基于物联网使用的监控系统功能较为单一,无法满足现在多样化的使用要求。Now the rapid development of the Internet of Things, especially the application of the Internet of Things in the home, the monitoring system based on the Internet of Things has relatively simple functions and cannot meet the current diversified use requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种基于物联网的智能监控系统,包括智能家居控制器、智能环境监测单元、智能环境控制单元、智能安防单元、智能家用电器单元、家用电器单元、灯光控制单元和远程控制设备,智能家居控制器和智能环境监测单元、智能环境控制单元、智能安防单元、智能家用电器单元、家用电器单元、灯光控制单元、远程控制设备无线连接;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, including a smart home controller, an intelligent environment monitoring unit, an intelligent environment control unit, an intelligent security unit, an intelligent household appliance unit, a household appliance unit, and a lighting control unit. Unit and remote control equipment, smart home controller and intelligent environment monitoring unit, intelligent environment control unit, intelligent security unit, intelligent household appliance unit, household appliance unit, lighting control unit, wireless connection of remote control equipment;
智能家居控制器包括中央处理器、无线信号接收模块、指令识别模块,无线信号输出模块、存储模块、语音输入模块和语音识别模块,中空处理器分别连接无线信号接收模块、指令识别模块,无线信号输出模块、存储模块、语音输入模块和语音识别模块,语音输入模块连接语音收集器,语音收集器分布于房间各处。The smart home controller includes a central processing unit, a wireless signal receiving module, an instruction recognition module, a wireless signal output module, a storage module, a voice input module and a voice recognition module, and the hollow processor is respectively connected to the wireless signal receiving module, the command recognition module, and the wireless signal The output module, the storage module, the voice input module and the voice recognition module, the voice input module is connected to the voice collector, and the voice collector is distributed all over the room.
优选的:智能环境检测单元包括人体检测传感器、可燃气体传感器、PM2.5传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器和温湿度传感器。Preferably: the intelligent environment detection unit includes a human body detection sensor, a combustible gas sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor.
优选的:智能环境控制单元包括智能窗帘、电动门窗、加湿器和空气净化器。Preferred: The intelligent environmental control unit includes intelligent curtains, electric windows and doors, humidifiers and air purifiers.
优选的:智能安防单元包括监控摄像机、窗户破碎传感器、窗户位移传感器、红外栅栏、可视门禁和声光报警器。Preferred: The intelligent security unit includes surveillance cameras, window breakage sensors, window displacement sensors, infrared barriers, visual access control and sound and light alarms.
优选的:监控摄像机布置有若干组,监控摄像机分布在各房间中,各房间的窗户位于监控摄像机的监控范围中。Preferably, the surveillance cameras are arranged in several groups, the surveillance cameras are distributed in each room, and the windows of each room are located in the surveillance range of the surveillance cameras.
优选的:智能家用电器单元包括电视机、空调、洗衣机、音响和家居机器人。Preferably: the smart home appliance units include televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, stereos and home robots.
优选的:家用电器单元包括电饭煲、饮水机、热水器和浴室加热器。Preferred: the home appliance unit includes a rice cooker, a water dispenser, a water heater and a bathroom heater.
优选的:灯光控制单元包括照明灯、阅读灯和夜灯。Preferably: the light control unit includes a light, a reading light and a night light.
优选的:远程控制设备包括手机、电脑和平板电脑。Preferred: remote control devices include mobile phones, computers and tablet computers.
优选的:智能家居控制器通过红外控制转发器和智能家用电器单元无线连接。Preferably: the smart home controller is wirelessly connected to the smart home appliance unit via an infrared control repeater.
本发明的技术效果和优点:本发明提出的基于物联网的智能监控系统,能够实现对家居各处进行监控和控制,能够实现房屋门窗处进行有效的监控,还能够对家庭环境进行监控和调节,能够对家用电器进行控制,实现现代化智能家居生活的目的。Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: The intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention can monitor and control all parts of the home, effectively monitor the doors and windows of the house, and monitor and adjust the home environment. , can control household appliances and realize the purpose of modern smart home life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种基于物联网的智能监控系统的组成框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图2为本发明提出的一种基于物联网的智能监控系统中智能家居控制图的组成框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a smart home control diagram in an IoT-based smart monitoring system proposed by the present invention.
图3为本发明提出的一种基于物联网的智能监控系统中智能环境检测单元的组成框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the composition of an intelligent environment detection unit in an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图4为本发明提出的一种基于物联网的智能监控系统中智能环境控制单元的组成框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an intelligent environment control unit in an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图5为本发明提出的一种基于物联网的智能监控系统中智能安防单元的组成框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the composition of an intelligent security unit in an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图6为本发明提出的一种基于物联网的智能监控系统中智能家用电器单元的组成框图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the composition of an intelligent household electrical appliance unit in an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图7为本发明提出的一种基于物联网的智能监控系统中家用电器单元的组成框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a home appliance unit in an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use.
实施例1Example 1
参考图1-7,在本实施例中提出了一种基于物联网的智能监控系统,包括智能家居控制器、智能环境监测单元、智能环境控制单元、智能安防单元、智能家用电器单元、家用电器单元、灯光控制单元和远程控制设备,智能家居控制器和智能环境监测单元、智能环境控制单元、智能安防单元、智能家用电器单元、家用电器单元、灯光控制单元、远程控制设备无线连接;Referring to Figures 1-7, in this embodiment, an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things is proposed, including a smart home controller, an intelligent environment monitoring unit, an intelligent environment control unit, an intelligent security unit, an intelligent household appliance unit, and a household appliance. Unit, lighting control unit and remote control equipment, smart home controller and intelligent environment monitoring unit, intelligent environment control unit, intelligent security unit, intelligent household appliance unit, household appliance unit, lighting control unit, remote control equipment wireless connection;
智能家居控制器包括中央处理器、无线信号接收模块、指令识别模块,无线信号输出模块、存储模块、语音输入模块和语音识别模块,中空处理器分别连接无线信号接收模块、指令识别模块,无线信号输出模块、存储模块、语音输入模块和语音识别模块,语音输入模块连接语音收集器,语音收集器分布于房间各处。The smart home controller includes a central processing unit, a wireless signal receiving module, an instruction recognition module, a wireless signal output module, a storage module, a voice input module and a voice recognition module, and the hollow processor is respectively connected to the wireless signal receiving module, the command recognition module, and the wireless signal The output module, the storage module, the voice input module and the voice recognition module, the voice input module is connected to the voice collector, and the voice collector is distributed all over the room.
优选的:智能环境检测单元包括人体检测传感器、可燃气体传感器、PM2.5传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器和温湿度传感器。Preferably: the intelligent environment detection unit includes a human body detection sensor, a combustible gas sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor.
优选的:智能环境控制单元包括智能窗帘、电动门窗、加湿器和空气净化器。Preferred: The intelligent environmental control unit includes intelligent curtains, electric windows and doors, humidifiers and air purifiers.
优选的:智能安防单元包括监控摄像机、窗户破碎传感器、窗户位移传感器、红外栅栏、可视门禁和声光报警器。Preferred: The intelligent security unit includes surveillance cameras, window breakage sensors, window displacement sensors, infrared barriers, visual access control and sound and light alarms.
优选的:监控摄像机布置有若干组,监控摄像机分布在各房间中,各房间的窗户位于监控摄像机的监控范围中。Preferably, the surveillance cameras are arranged in several groups, the surveillance cameras are distributed in each room, and the windows of each room are located in the surveillance range of the surveillance cameras.
优选的:智能家用电器单元包括电视机、空调、洗衣机、音响和家居机器人。Preferably: the smart home appliance units include televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, stereos and home robots.
优选的:家用电器单元包括电饭煲、饮水机、热水器和浴室加热器。Preferred: the home appliance unit includes a rice cooker, a water dispenser, a water heater and a bathroom heater.
优选的:灯光控制单元包括照明灯、阅读灯和夜灯。Preferably: the light control unit includes a light, a reading light and a night light.
优选的:远程控制设备包括手机、电脑和平板电脑。Preferred: remote control devices include mobile phones, computers and tablet computers.
优选的:智能家居控制器通过红外控制转发器和智能家用电器单元无线连接。Preferably: the smart home controller is wirelessly connected to the smart home appliance unit via an infrared control repeater.
本发明提出的基于物联网的智能监控系统,能够实现对家居各处进行监控和控制,能够实现房屋门窗处进行有效的监控,还能够对家庭环境进行监控和调节,能够对家用电器进行控制,实现现代化智能家居生活的目的。The intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention can monitor and control all parts of the home, effectively monitor the doors and windows of the house, monitor and adjust the home environment, and control household appliances. Realize the purpose of modern smart home life.
显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关领域的普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operation methods that are not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.
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