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CN114644602B - Preparation method of dihydro isoxazole compound - Google Patents

Preparation method of dihydro isoxazole compound Download PDF

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CN114644602B
CN114644602B CN202011497632.5A CN202011497632A CN114644602B CN 114644602 B CN114644602 B CN 114644602B CN 202011497632 A CN202011497632 A CN 202011497632A CN 114644602 B CN114644602 B CN 114644602B
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hypochlorite
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CN114644602A (en
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刘彬龙
谭徐林
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Purpana Beijing Technologies Co Ltd
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Purpana Beijing Technologies Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of dihydro isoxazole compounds. A process for producing a 3-chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compound represented by the formula (I), comprising: taking a compound shown in a formula (II), hypochlorite and inorganic acid as raw materials to carry out halogenation reaction; a process for producing a 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compound represented by the formula (II), comprising: the method is characterized in that a compound shown in a formula (III) and a hydroxylamine compound are used as raw materials to react under the action of a catalyst. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of high conversion rate, high selectivity, high product yield and low cost.

Description

Preparation method of dihydro isoxazole compound
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of dihydro isoxazole compounds.
Background
The weeding activity of the penoxsulam herbicide is 8-12 times that of acetochlor and metolachlor, and the herbicide has quite considerable market prospect; and 3-halogenated 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compounds are important intermediates for preparing haloxyfop herbicides. Numerous literature reports the preparation of 3-halogenated 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compounds as follows: glyoxylic acid is used as a raw material, firstly reacts with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to prepare oxime, then reacts with bromine to replace decarboxylation to prepare dibromoaldoxime, more than 2eq of expensive bromine is needed, and the bromine utilization rate is only 25%, so that the cost of the method is high.
WO2011063842 discloses a preparation method, wherein 3-methyl-2-butenal and acetoxime are subjected to cyclization in the presence of an acid-base catalyst to prepare 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole, and then chlorine is used for chloro to prepare a 3-chloro 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound; TW201945347A discloses a process for preparing 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compounds from aqueous solutions of 3-methyl-2-butenal and hydroxylamine in the presence of acid-base catalysts. 3-methyl-2-butenal is a raw material for preparing citral, which is prepared by high-temperature isomerization of 3-methyl-3-butenal catalyst, and thus, the above preparation method is also high in cost.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a 3-chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound, which avoids the use of dangerous chlorine or bromine, is safer, and the obtained 3-chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound has high yield and high purity; the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound, which adopts 3-methyl-3-butenal and hydroxylamine compounds as raw materials, greatly reduces the cost, and has high yield and high purity of the obtained 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound.
Specifically, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A process for producing a 3-chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compound represented by the formula (I), which comprises: taking a compound shown in a formula (II), hypochlorite and inorganic acid as raw materials to carry out halogenation reaction;
The invention discovers that the 3-chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound obtained by taking the compound shown in the formula (II), hypochlorite and inorganic acid as raw materials for carrying out halogenation reaction has high purity and high yield.
Preferably, the hypochlorite is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite;
Preferably, the inorganic acid is hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid.
Aiming at the halogenated reaction system, sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite is adopted as hypochlorite, hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid is adopted as inorganic acid, and the reaction conversion rate is improved.
Preferably, the halogenation reaction is carried out in a solvent which is an alcoholic nitrile or an aromatic hydrocarbon;
preferably, the halogenation reaction is carried out at a temperature of-10 to 100 ℃; preferably, the halogenation reaction is carried out at 0 to 10 ℃.
Preferably, the compound represented by formula (II): hypochlorite: mineral acid = 1:1 to 3:1 to 5.
The invention also provides the 3-chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound prepared by the method.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound shown in the formula (II), wherein the 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound shown in the formula (II) is the same as the above.
Specifically, the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a compound shown in a formula (III) as a raw material, and reacting under the action of a catalyst;
Preferably, the hydroxylamine compound is acetoxime or hydroxylamine aqueous solution.
Preferably, the hydroxylamine compound is used in an amount of 1 to 3mol based on 1mol of the compound represented by the formula (III); preferably 1.1 to 1.5mol.
Aiming at the reaction system, the aqueous solution of acetoxime or hydroxylamine is adopted as hydroxylamine compound, which is beneficial to improving the reaction conversion rate; and when the amount of the compound represented by the formula (III) to be used is in the above range, the reaction conversion is higher.
Preferably, the catalyst is an acid-base composite catalyst;
Wherein the acid is organic acid or inorganic acid (organic acid such as alkyl sulfonic acid, aryl sulfonic acid, alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate, halogenated alkyl carboxylic acid, etc., inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.), preferably one or more of methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, citric acid, diphenyl phosphoric acid;
the base is an organic base, preferably a secondary amine (e.g., N-alkylaniline, substituted N-alkylaniline, tetrahydropyrrole, 2, 3-indoline, substituted 2, 3-indoline, etc.);
more preferably, the catalyst is one of diphenyl phosphoric acid and N-methylaniline, trifluoroacetic acid and 2, 3-indoline, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and 2, 3-indoline.
For the above reaction system, the effect is best when the catalyst is trifluoroacetic acid and 2, 3-indoline.
Preferably, the catalyst is used in an amount of 1 to 5mol% relative to 1mol of the compound represented by the formula (III); preferably 1mol%.
Preferably, the reaction is carried out at 0 to 30 ℃.
The invention also provides the 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole compound prepared by the method.
The invention has the excellent effects that:
(1) The hypochlorite is adopted as the chloro reagent, so that dangerous chlorine or bromine is avoided, and the process is safer; and by selecting specific raw materials to react with hypochlorite, the method has high conversion rate, high selectivity, high product yield and low cost.
(2) The invention adopts 3-methyl-3-butenal and hydroxylamine compound as raw materials to react under the action of the catalyst, and has high reaction conversion rate, high selectivity, high product yield and low cost.
Detailed Description
The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the examples below, the amounts of reactants and products were measured by liquid chromatography (AGILENT HPLC 1260).
In the following examples, the conversion and selectivity of the reaction were calculated by the following formulas:
conversion= (molar amount of raw material charged-molar amount of raw material remaining in product)/molar amount of raw material charged x 100%;
Selectivity = actual molar amount of target product/theoretical molar amount of target product x 100%.
Example 1 preparation of 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole Compound
100G (1.37 mol) of acetoxime and 110g of 3-methyl-3-butenal (1.3 mol) are added into a four-port bottle provided with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser, the mixture is stirred and cooled to 10 ℃ to be fully mixed, 2g N-methylaniline diphenyl phosphate is added at one time, the mixture is stirred for one hour at 10 ℃, the temperature is restored to room temperature, stirring is carried out for 5 hours, the 3-methyl-3-butenal is detected to react completely in a gas phase, and 110g (75-77 ℃/50 Torr) of a target product is obtained through direct rectification, and the conversion rate of the reaction is 99 percent and the yield is 85 percent.
Example 2 preparation of 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole Compound
110G of 3-methyl-3-butenal (1.3 mol), 92.4g of hydroxylamine aqueous solution are added into a four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser, the mixture is stirred and cooled to 10 ℃ to be fully mixed, 2g N-methylaniline trifluoroacetate is added at one time, the mixture is stirred for one hour at 10 ℃, the temperature is restored to be stirred for 5 hours, the reaction of 3-methyl-3-butenal is detected to be complete in a gas phase, 115g of target product is obtained through direct rectification, and the conversion rate of the reaction is 99% and the yield is 89%.
EXAMPLE 33 preparation of chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole Compound
100G (1 mol) of 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compound (prepared in example 1) and 200mL of tertiary butanol are added into a four-port bottle provided with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser tube, the mixture is stirred and fully mixed, the temperature is reduced to 10 ℃, 150g (1.5 mol) of hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added, 1.1kg of sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is slowly added dropwise for 2 hours, the thermal insulation reaction is continuously carried out for 1 hour after the dropwise addition, the reaction of the raw materials is detected to be complete, the tertiary butanol is removed under negative pressure, and the toluene is extracted to obtain the target product, the conversion rate is 98 percent, and the quantitative yield is 90 percent.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description, embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. A process for producing a 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compound represented by the formula (II), which comprises: taking a compound shown in a formula (III) and hydroxylamine aqueous solution as raw materials, and reacting under the action of a catalyst N-methylaniline trifluoroacetate;
The compound of formula (II), Formula (III)
The dosage of the hydroxylamine aqueous solution is 1.1 to 1.5mol relative to the dosage of the compound shown in the formula (III) of 1 mol; the catalyst is used in an amount of 1 to 5mol% relative to 1mol of the compound represented by the formula (III);
The reaction is carried out at 0-30 ℃.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst is used in an amount of 1mol% relative to 1mol of the compound represented by the formula (III).
3. A process for producing a 3-chloro-5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole compound represented by the formula (I), which comprises: taking a compound shown in a formula (II), hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid as raw materials to carry out halogenation reaction;
The compound of formula (I), Formula (II);
further comprising the step of preparing a compound of formula (II) according to the method of claim 1 or 2.
4. A method of preparation according to claim 3, wherein the hypochlorite is sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite.
5. The process according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the halogenation is carried out in a solvent which is an alcohol, nitrile or aromatic hydrocarbon;
and/or the halogenation reaction is carried out at the temperature of-10-100 ℃.
6. The process according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the compound represented by the formula (II): hypochlorite: hydrochloric acid = 1: 1-3: 1-5.
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CN116178294A (en) * 2023-01-08 2023-05-30 湖南吴赣药业有限公司 Method for preparing 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-isoxazole

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4192820A (en) * 1977-04-05 1980-03-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al
CN102666502A (en) * 2009-11-26 2012-09-12 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for producing 5,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-thiocarboxamidine salts
CN110878058A (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-13 东莞市东阳光农药研发有限公司 Isoxazoline derivatives and their use in agriculture
CN112004805A (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-11-27 组合化学工业株式会社 Process for producing 5, 5-disubstituted-4, 5-dihydroisoxazoles

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10975041B2 (en) * 2017-12-15 2021-04-13 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Method for producing 5, 5-disubstituted-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole
WO2019131715A1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 クミアイ化学工業株式会社 Method for producing thiocarboxamidine salt compound

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4192820A (en) * 1977-04-05 1980-03-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al
CN102666502A (en) * 2009-11-26 2012-09-12 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Method for producing 5,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-thiocarboxamidine salts
CN112004805A (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-11-27 组合化学工业株式会社 Process for producing 5, 5-disubstituted-4, 5-dihydroisoxazoles
CN110878058A (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-13 东莞市东阳光农药研发有限公司 Isoxazoline derivatives and their use in agriculture

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