CN114641109A - A multi-mode dimming circuit and lamp - Google Patents
A multi-mode dimming circuit and lamp Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种多模式调光电路及灯具。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a multi-mode dimming circuit and a lamp.
背景技术Background technique
现有的兼容可控硅调光和PWM调光的驱动器电路,包括整流滤波模块、PWM调光驱动电路、可控硅调光驱动电路、PWM调光和可控硅调光驱动切换电路以及PWM调光模组及供电电路。其工作原理是:Existing driver circuits compatible with thyristor dimming and PWM dimming, including rectifier filter modules, PWM dimming drive circuits, thyristor dimming drive circuits, PWM dimming and thyristor dimming drive switching circuits, and PWM Dimming module and power supply circuit. How it works is:
在AC市电上电,默认启动可控硅调光驱动电路,LED灯板跟随可控硅调光驱动电路的电流大小发出不同亮度;当PWM调光模组接入或工作时输出PWM信号,迫使可控硅调光驱动电路关闭,LED灯板转入跟随PWM调光驱动电路的电流大小发出不同亮度。When the AC mains is powered on, the thyristor dimming drive circuit is activated by default, and the LED light board emits different brightnesses according to the current of the thyristor dimming drive circuit; when the PWM dimming module is connected or working, the PWM signal is output. Forcing the thyristor dimming drive circuit to be turned off, the LED light board turns into a current that follows the PWM dimming drive circuit to emit different brightness.
由于包括了两个驱动电路,现有的电路构成极其复杂,并且存在电路的尺寸大、成本高的问题。Since two driving circuits are included, the existing circuit structure is extremely complicated, and there are problems of large circuit size and high cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种多模式调光电路及灯具,以解决现有多模式调光电路存在的电路构成复杂、尺寸大、成本高的问题。The present invention provides a multi-mode dimming circuit and a lamp to solve the problems of complex circuit structure, large size and high cost of the existing multi-mode dimming circuit.
本发明的是这样实现的,一种多模式调光电路,包括:The present invention is implemented in this way, a multi-mode dimming circuit, comprising:
整流滤波模组、调光模式控制模组、PWM调光模组、PWM调光模组供电模块;Rectifier filter module, dimming mode control module, PWM dimming module, PWM dimming module power supply module;
所述整流滤波模组的输入端连接市电,第一输出端与所述调光模式控制模组的第一输入端连接,第二输出端与所述PWM调光模组供电模块的输入端连接;The input end of the rectification filter module is connected to the commercial power, the first output end is connected to the first input end of the dimming mode control module, and the second output end is connected to the input end of the power supply module of the PWM dimming module connect;
所述PWM调光模组供电模块的输出端与所述PWM调光模组的输入端连接;The output end of the power supply module of the PWM dimming module is connected with the input end of the PWM dimming module;
所述PWM调光模组的输出端与所述调光模式控制模组的第二输入端连接;The output end of the PWM dimming module is connected to the second input end of the dimming mode control module;
所述整流滤波模组用于将市电转换为直流电信号;The rectification filter module is used to convert the commercial power into a direct current signal;
所述PWM调光模组供电模块用于将直流电信号转换为适用于所述PWM调光模组的电信号,向所述PWM调光模组提供电能;The PWM dimming module power supply module is used to convert the direct current signal into an electrical signal suitable for the PWM dimming module, and provide electrical energy to the PWM dimming module;
所述PWM调光模组用于产生PWM调光信号,将所述PWM调光信号发送至所述调光模式控制模组;The PWM dimming module is used for generating a PWM dimming signal, and sending the PWM dimming signal to the dimming mode control module;
其中,所述调光模式控制模组用于接收PWM调光信号或可控硅调光信号;当接收到PWM调光信号时,根据所述PWM调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行PWM调光;当接收到可控硅调光信号时,根据所述可控硅调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行可控硅调光。Wherein, the dimming mode control module is used to receive a PWM dimming signal or a thyristor dimming signal; when receiving the PWM dimming signal, adjust the current value of the LED light board according to the PWM dimming signal, so as to PWM dimming is performed; when a thyristor dimming signal is received, the current value of the LED lamp panel is adjusted according to the thyristor dimming signal, so as to perform thyristor dimming.
可选地,所述调光模式控制模组包括多模式控制芯片,所述多模式控制芯片用于在接收到所述PWM调光信号时,根据所述PWM调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行PWM调光;在接收到所述可控硅调光信号时,根据所述可控硅调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行可控硅调光。Optionally, the dimming mode control module includes a multi-mode control chip, and the multi-mode control chip is used to adjust the current of the LED light panel according to the PWM dimming signal when receiving the PWM dimming signal. value to perform PWM dimming; when receiving the thyristor dimming signal, adjust the current value of the LED lamp panel according to the thyristor dimming signal to perform thyristor dimming.
可选地,所述调光模式控制模组还包括:Optionally, the dimming mode control module further includes:
第一电阻、第二电阻、第一电容、第一电感、第一二极管、第一电解电容、第三电阻、第四电阻、第五电阻;a first resistor, a second resistor, a first capacitor, a first inductor, a first diode, a first electrolytic capacitor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, and a fifth resistor;
所述第一电阻的第一端、所述第二电阻的第一端和所述第一电感的第一端之间的共接点作为所述调光模式控制模组的第一输入端;a common contact between the first end of the first resistor, the first end of the second resistor and the first end of the first inductor is used as the first input end of the dimming mode control module;
所述第一电阻的第二端与所述第一电容的第一端连接,所述第一电容的第二端接地;The second end of the first resistor is connected to the first end of the first capacitor, and the second end of the first capacitor is grounded;
所述第二电阻的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片的电压检测端VS连接;The second end of the second resistor is connected to the voltage detection end VS of the multi-mode control chip;
所述第一电感的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片的驱动控制端DRAIN之间的共接点,连接所述第一二极管的正极;the common contact between the second end of the first inductor and the driving control end DRAIN of the multi-mode control chip is connected to the anode of the first diode;
所述第一二极管的负极与所述第三电阻的第一端、第四电阻的第一端、第一电解电容的正极之间的共接点,连接LED灯板的正极连接;The common contact between the cathode of the first diode and the first end of the third resistor, the first end of the fourth resistor, and the anode of the first electrolytic capacitor is connected to the anode of the LED lamp board;
所述第三电阻的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片的高压供电端HV连接;所述第四电阻的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片的过电流保护端OVP连接;The second end of the third resistor is connected to the high-voltage power supply terminal HV of the multi-mode control chip; the second end of the fourth resistor is connected to the overcurrent protection terminal OVP of the multi-mode control chip;
所述第一电解电容的负极、所述LED灯板的负极共接于所述第二电阻的第一端;The negative electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor and the negative electrode of the LED lamp board are connected to the first end of the second resistor in common;
所述多模式控制芯片的电流采样端CS通过第五电阻接地,所述多模式控制芯片的GND端接地,所述多模式控制芯片的PWM端与所述PWM调光模组连接。The current sampling terminal CS of the multi-mode control chip is grounded through the fifth resistor, the GND terminal of the multi-mode control chip is grounded, and the PWM terminal of the multi-mode control chip is connected to the PWM dimming module.
可选地,所述多模式控制芯片包括:Optionally, the multi-mode control chip includes:
芯片供电单元、调光模式识别单元、芯片恒流控制单元;Chip power supply unit, dimming mode recognition unit, chip constant current control unit;
所述芯片供电单元的第一端作为所述多模式控制芯片的高压供电端HV,第二端与所述芯片恒流控制单元的第一端连接;The first end of the chip power supply unit is used as the high-voltage power supply end HV of the multi-mode control chip, and the second end is connected to the first end of the chip constant current control unit;
所述调光模式识别单元的第一端作为所述多模式控制芯片的电压检测端VS,第二端作为所述多模式控制芯片的过电流保护端OVP,第三端作为所述多模式控制芯片的PWM端,第四端与所述芯片恒流控制单元的第二端连接;The first terminal of the dimming mode identification unit is used as the voltage detection terminal VS of the multi-mode control chip, the second terminal is used as the overcurrent protection terminal OVP of the multi-mode control chip, and the third terminal is used as the multi-mode control chip. The PWM end of the chip, the fourth end is connected to the second end of the constant current control unit of the chip;
所述芯片恒流控制单元的第三端作为所述多模式控制芯片的驱动控制端DRAIN,第四端作为所述多模式控制芯片的电流采样端CS;The third terminal of the chip constant current control unit is used as the driving control terminal DRAIN of the multi-mode control chip, and the fourth terminal is used as the current sampling terminal CS of the multi-mode control chip;
所述芯片供电单元用于接收整流滤波模组输出的直流电信号,产生并向所述芯片恒流控制单元输出基准电压;The chip power supply unit is used to receive the DC signal output by the rectification filter module, and generate and output a reference voltage to the chip constant current control unit;
所述芯片恒流控制单元根据基准电压启动内部的MOS管,根据所述调光模式识别单元输出的最大导通控制信息来调整所述MOS管的导通角度,以调整所述LED灯板的电流值;The chip constant current control unit activates the internal MOS tube according to the reference voltage, and adjusts the conduction angle of the MOS tube according to the maximum conduction control information output by the dimming mode identification unit, so as to adjust the LED lamp panel. current value;
所述调光模式识别单元用于自检PWM端是否有PWM调光信号,若是时,跟随所述PWM调光信号调整所述最大导通控制信息,并输出所述最大导通控制信号至所述芯片恒流控制单元;若否时,通过所述电压检测端VS检测所述直流电信号的电压波形,根据所述电压波形调整所述最大导通控制信息,并输出所述最大导通控制信号至所述芯片恒流控制单元。The dimming mode identification unit is used to self-check whether there is a PWM dimming signal at the PWM terminal, and if so, adjust the maximum conduction control information following the PWM dimming signal, and output the maximum conduction control signal to the The chip constant current control unit; if not, detect the voltage waveform of the DC signal through the voltage detection terminal VS, adjust the maximum conduction control information according to the voltage waveform, and output the maximum conduction control signal to the chip constant current control unit.
可选地,所述多模式控制芯片还包括过温保护单元;Optionally, the multi-mode control chip further includes an over-temperature protection unit;
所述过温保护单元与所述芯片恒流控制单元的第五端连接;the over-temperature protection unit is connected to the fifth end of the chip constant current control unit;
所述过温保护单元用于通过负温度系数检测NTC所述多模式控制芯片的温度,当所述温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时,触发所述芯片供电单元欠压锁定。The over-temperature protection unit is configured to detect the temperature of the NTC multi-mode control chip through a negative temperature coefficient, and when the temperature is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, trigger the under-voltage lockout of the chip power supply unit.
可选地,所述调光模式识别单元还用于:Optionally, the dimming pattern recognition unit is further used for:
若自检PWM端有PWM调光信号时,关断所述电压检测端VS的比较器输出,使所述最大导通控制信息跟随所述PWM调光信号。If there is a PWM dimming signal at the self-checking PWM terminal, the comparator output of the voltage detection terminal VS is turned off, so that the maximum conduction control information follows the PWM dimming signal.
可选地,所述芯片恒流控制单元还包括零电流检测器;Optionally, the chip constant current control unit further includes a zero current detector;
所述零电流检测器用于在所述多模式控制芯片接入市电时,根据基准电压控制所述最大导通控制信息以最大值输出,使所述MOS管工作在最大导通区间。The zero current detector is used to control the maximum conduction control information to be output at the maximum value according to the reference voltage when the multi-mode control chip is connected to the commercial power, so that the MOS transistor works in the maximum conduction interval.
可选地,所述PWM调光信号包括WIFI信号、2.4G信号、蓝牙信号、PLC信号、RF射频信号、分压调光信号中的一种或者其任意组合。Optionally, the PWM dimming signal includes one or any combination of a WIFI signal, a 2.4G signal, a Bluetooth signal, a PLC signal, an RF radio frequency signal, and a voltage-divided dimming signal.
可选地,所述整流滤波模组包括整流电路、第二电容、第二电感、第六电阻、第三电容;Optionally, the rectifier filter module includes a rectifier circuit, a second capacitor, a second inductor, a sixth resistor, and a third capacitor;
所述整流电路的第一端连接交流信号的火线,第二端连接交流信号的地线,第四端接地;The first end of the rectifier circuit is connected to the live wire of the AC signal, the second end is connected to the ground wire of the AC signal, and the fourth end is grounded;
所述整流电路的第三端、所述第二电感的第一端之间的共接点作为所述整流滤波模组的第一输出端;所述第二电感的第二端作为所述整流滤波模组的第二输出端;The common contact between the third end of the rectifier circuit and the first end of the second inductor is used as the first output end of the rectifier filter module; the second end of the second inductor is used as the rectifier filter module the second output terminal of the module;
所述第二电容的第一端、第六电阻的第一端共接于所述第二电感的第一端;所述第六电阻的第二端、第三电容的第一端共接于所述第二电感的第二端;The first end of the second capacitor and the first end of the sixth resistor are commonly connected to the first end of the second inductor; the second end of the sixth resistor and the first end of the third capacitor are commonly connected to the second end of the second inductor;
所述第二电容的第二端接地,所述第三电容的第二端接地。The second end of the second capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the third capacitor is grounded.
一种灯具,包括如上所述的多模式调光电路。A luminaire includes the above-mentioned multi-mode dimming circuit.
本发明通过构建调光模式控制模组,并应用于多模式调光电路中,使得所述多模式调光电路简化为由整流滤波模组、调光模式控制模组、PWM调光模组、PWM调光模组供电模块组成,其中,所述调光模式控制模组用于接收PWM调光信号或可控硅调光信号;当接收到PWM调光信号时,根据所述PWM调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行PWM调光;当接收到可控硅调光信号时,根据所述可控硅调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行可控硅调光;从而实现了一个驱动控制同时兼容PWM调光和可控硅调光,集成了多种模式调光,有效地简化了电路构成,大大地降低了LED调光电路的驱动成本和电路尺寸。By constructing a dimming mode control module and applying it to a multi-mode dimming circuit, the present invention simplifies the multi-mode dimming circuit into a rectification filter module, a dimming mode control module, a PWM dimming module, The PWM dimming module is composed of a power supply module, wherein the dimming mode control module is used to receive a PWM dimming signal or a thyristor dimming signal; when receiving the PWM dimming signal, according to the PWM dimming signal Adjust the current value of the LED light board to perform PWM dimming; when receiving a thyristor dimming signal, adjust the current value of the LED light board according to the thyristor dimming signal to perform thyristor dimming; Thus, a drive control compatible with PWM dimming and thyristor dimming is realized, and multiple modes of dimming are integrated, which effectively simplifies the circuit structure and greatly reduces the driving cost and circuit size of the LED dimming circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明一实施例提供的多模式调光电路的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode dimming circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明另一实施例提供的多模式调光电路的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode dimming circuit provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例提供的多模式控制芯片的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode control chip provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本发明通过在多模式调光电路增加调光模式控制模组,由所述调光模式控制模组接收PWM调光信号或可控硅调光信号;当接收到PWM调光信号时,根据所述PWM调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行PWM调光;当接收到可控硅调光信号时,根据所述可控硅调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行可控硅调光;从而实现了一个驱动控制多种模式调光,可兼容PWM调光和可控硅调光,有效地简化了电路构成,大大地降低了LED调光电路的驱动成本和电路尺寸。In the present invention, a dimming mode control module is added to the multi-mode dimming circuit, and the dimming mode control module receives the PWM dimming signal or the thyristor dimming signal; when the PWM dimming signal is received, according to the The PWM dimming signal adjusts the current value of the LED light board to perform PWM dimming; when receiving the thyristor dimming signal, adjust the current value of the LED light board according to the thyristor dimming signal, so as to adjust the current value of the LED light board. Thyristor dimming; thus realizes a drive to control multiple modes of dimming, compatible with PWM dimming and thyristor dimming, which effectively simplifies the circuit structure and greatly reduces the driving cost and circuit size of the LED dimming circuit. .
图1为本发明实施例提供的多模式调光电路的示意图。如图1所示,所述多模式调光电路包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode dimming circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the multi-mode dimming circuit includes:
整流滤波模组10、调光模式控制模组20、PWM调光模组30、PWM调光模组供电模块40;a
所述整流滤波模组10的输入端连接市电,第一输出端与所述调光模式控制模组20的第一输入端连接,第二输出端与所述PWM调光模组供电模块40的输入端连接;The input end of the
所述PWM调光模组供电模块40的输出端与所述PWM调光模组30的输入端连接;The output end of the
所述PWM调光模组30的输出端与所述调光模式控制模组20的第二输入端连接;The output end of the
所述整流滤波模组10用于将市电转换为直流电信号;The
所述PWM调光模组供电模块40用于将直流电信号转换为适用于所述PWM调光模组30的电信号,向所述PWM调光模组30提供电能;The PWM dimming module
所述PWM调光模组30用于产生PWM调光信号,将所述PWM调光信号发送至所述调光模式控制模组20;The
其中,所述调光模式控制模组20用于接收PWM调光信号或可控硅调光信号;当接收到PWM调光信号时,根据所述PWM调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行PWM调光;当接收到可控硅调光信号时,根据所述可控硅调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行可控硅调光。Wherein, the dimming
在这里,本发明实施例提供的多模式调光电路,默认可控硅调光模式。在所述多模式调光电路接入AC市电后,调光模式控制模组20检测可控硅调光信号,对LED灯板进行可控硅调光控制,根据可控硅调光器调整LED灯板的驱动电流大小,使LED灯板发出不同亮度。当所述调光模式控制模组20检测到有PWM调光信号输入时,对LED灯板进行PWM调光控制,根据PWM调光信号调整LED灯板的驱动电流大小,使LED灯板发出不同亮度;从而实现了一个驱动控制多种模式调光,可兼容PWM调光和可控硅调光,有效地简化了电路构成。Here, the multi-mode dimming circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention defaults to the thyristor dimming mode. After the multi-mode dimming circuit is connected to the AC mains, the dimming
可选地,所述PWM调光信号包括但不限于WIFI信号、2.4G信号、蓝牙信号、PLC信号、RF射频信号、分压调光信号中的一种或者其任意组合。Optionally, the PWM dimming signal includes but is not limited to one or any combination of a WIFI signal, a 2.4G signal, a Bluetooth signal, a PLC signal, an RF radio frequency signal, and a voltage-divided dimming signal.
可选地,作为本发明的一个优选实例,所述调光模式控制模组20通过其中的多模式控制芯片21实现一个驱动控制多种调光模式。所述多模式控制芯片用于在接收到所述PWM调光信号时,根据所述PWM调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行PWM调光;在接收到所述可控硅调光信号时,根据所述可控硅调光信号调整LED灯板的电流值,以进行可控硅调光。Optionally, as a preferred example of the present invention, the dimming
图2为本发明实施例提供的多模式调光电路的示意图。如图2所示,所述多模式调光电路20包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode dimming circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the
多模式控制芯片21、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第一电容C1、第一电感L1、第一二极管D1、第一电解电容EC1、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5;The
所述第一电阻R1的第一端、所述第二电阻R2的第一端和所述第一电感L1的第一端之间的共接点作为所述调光模式控制模组20的第一输入端;The common contact between the first end of the first resistor R1 , the first end of the second resistor R2 and the first end of the first inductor L1 is used as the first end of the dimming
所述第一电阻R1的第二端与所述第一电容C1的第一端连接,所述第一电容C1的第二端接地;The second end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first end of the first capacitor C1, and the second end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded;
所述第二电阻R2的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片21的电压检测端VS连接;The second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the voltage detection end VS of the
所述第一电感L1的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片21的驱动控制端DRAIN之间的共接点,连接所述第一二极管D1的正极;The common contact between the second end of the first inductor L1 and the driving control end DRAIN of the
所述第一二极管D1的负极与所述第三电阻R3的第一端、第四电阻R4的第一端、第一电解电容EC1的正极之间的共接点,连接LED灯板的正极连接;The common contact between the cathode of the first diode D1 and the first end of the third resistor R3, the first end of the fourth resistor R4, and the anode of the first electrolytic capacitor EC1 is connected to the anode of the LED lamp board connect;
所述第三电阻R3的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片21的高压供电端HV连接;所述第四电阻R4的第二端与所述多模式控制芯片21的过电流保护端OVP连接;The second end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the high voltage power supply terminal HV of the
所述第一电解电容EC1的负极、所述LED灯板的负极共接于所述第二电阻R2的第一端;The negative electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor EC1 and the negative electrode of the LED lamp board are commonly connected to the first end of the second resistor R2;
所述多模式控制芯片21的电流采样端CS通过第五电阻R5接地,所述多模式控制芯片21的GND端接地,所述多模式控制芯片21的PWM端与所述PWM调光模组30连接。The current sampling terminal CS of the
可选地,所述整流滤波模组10包括整流电路11、第二电容C2、第二电感L2、第六电阻R6、第三电容C3;Optionally, the
所述整流电路11的第一端连接交流信号的火线L,第二端连接交流信号的地线N,第四端接地;The first end of the rectifier circuit 11 is connected to the live wire L of the AC signal, the second end is connected to the ground wire N of the AC signal, and the fourth end is grounded;
所述整流电路11的第三端、所述第二电感L2的第一端之间的共接点作为所述整流滤波模组10的第一输出端;所述第二电感L2的第二端作为所述整流滤波模组10的第二输出端The common contact between the third end of the rectifier circuit 11 and the first end of the second inductor L2 serves as the first output end of the
所述第二电容C2的第一端、第六电阻R6的第一端共接于所述第二电感L2的第一端;所述第六电阻R6的第二端、第三电容C3的第一端共接于所述第二电感L2的第二端;The first end of the second capacitor C2 and the first end of the sixth resistor R6 are commonly connected to the first end of the second inductor L2; the second end of the sixth resistor R6 and the first end of the third capacitor C3 One end is commonly connected to the second end of the second inductor L2;
所述第二电容C2的第二端接地,所述第三电容C3的第二端接地。The second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is grounded, and the second terminal of the third capacitor C3 is grounded.
在这里,所述多模式控制芯片的PWM端用于检测PWM调光信号,电压检测端VS用于检测可控硅调光信号。从上述图2可以看到,本发明实施例通过所述多模式控制芯片21,实现了单个控制芯片兼容LED可控硅调光和PWM调光的全新架构,有效地精简了外围元器件,降低了LED的驱动成本和提高了可靠度及应用范围。Here, the PWM terminal of the multi-mode control chip is used to detect the PWM dimming signal, and the voltage detection terminal VS is used to detect the thyristor dimming signal. It can be seen from the above FIG. 2 that the embodiment of the present invention realizes a new architecture in which a single control chip is compatible with LED thyristor dimming and PWM dimming through the
可选地,作为本发明的一个优选示例,图3为本发明实施例提供的多模式控制芯片21的示意图。如图3所示,所述多模式控制芯片21包括:Optionally, as a preferred example of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a
芯片供电单元211、调光模式识别单元212、芯片恒流控制单元213;chip
所述芯片供电单元211的第一端作为所述多模式控制芯片21的高压供电端HV,第二端与所述芯片恒流控制单元213的第一端连接;The first end of the chip
所述调光模式识别单元212的第一端作为所述多模式控制芯片21的电压检测端VS,第二端作为所述多模式控制芯片21的过电流保护端OVP,第三端作为所述多模式控制芯片21的PWM端,第四端与所述芯片恒流控制单元213的第二端连接;The first terminal of the dimming
所述芯片恒流控制单元213的第三端作为所述多模式控制芯片21的驱动控制端DRAIN,第四端作为所述多模式控制芯片21的电流采样端CS;The third terminal of the chip constant
所述芯片供电单元211用于接收整流滤波模组10输出的直流电信号,产生并向所述芯片恒流控制单元213输出基准电压;The chip
所述芯片恒流控制单元213根据基准电压启动内部的MOS管,根据所述调光模式识别单元212输出的最大导通控制信息来调整所述MOS管的导通角度,以调整所述LED灯板的电流值;The chip constant
所述调光模式识别单元212用于自检PWM端是否有PWM调光信号,若是时,跟随所述PWM调光信号调整所述最大导通控制信息,并输出所述最大导通控制信号至所述芯片恒流控制单元213;若否时,通过所述电压检测端VS检测所述直流电信号的电压波形,根据所述电压波形调整所述最大导通控制信息,并输出所述最大导通控制信号至所述芯片恒流控制单元213。The dimming
在系统上电后,AC市电整流后DC电压通过高压供电端HV输入,由芯片供电单元211给芯片内部供电,当芯片内部电压达到芯片开启阈值时,所述芯片恒流控制单元213开始工作。After the system is powered on, the AC mains rectified DC voltage is input through the high-voltage power supply terminal HV, and the chip
所述芯片恒流控制单元213内部包括作为开关管的MOS管。芯片内部供电开启后,所述芯片恒流控制单元213输出最小驱动信号打开MOS管,芯片的驱动控制端DRAIN到电流采样端CS有电流流过。这时,所述芯片恒流控制单元213采集最大导通控制信息Tonmax作为反馈来控制MOS管导通的角度,以调整LED灯板的电流值,实现恒流控制。其中所述最大导通控制信息Tonmax跟随电压检测端VS的采样信号或PWM端的输入信号做决定。The chip constant
可选地,所述芯片恒流控制单元213还包括零电流检测器;所述零电流检测器用于在所述多模式控制芯片接入市电时,根据基准电压控制所述最大导通控制信息以最大值输出,使所述MOS管工作在最大导通区间。Optionally, the chip constant
在没有可控硅调光器或PWM信号输入的情况下,若将芯片直接串入AC市电供电时,电流采样端CS连接零电流检测器,依靠零电流检测器的基准电压Vref控制最大导通控制信息Tonmax以最大值输出,使MOS管工作在最大导通区间实现输出电流的最大恒定值。In the case of no thyristor dimmer or PWM signal input, if the chip is directly connected to the AC mains power supply, the current sampling terminal CS is connected to the zero current detector, and the maximum conduction is controlled by the reference voltage Vref of the zero current detector. The communication control information Tonmax is output at the maximum value, so that the MOS tube works in the maximum conduction interval to achieve the maximum constant value of the output current.
芯片内部供电开启后,所述调光模式识别单元212先自检PWM端是否有输入信号,如有输入信号,使最大导通控制信息Tonmax跟随PWM端的信号变化,进而通过驱动控制MOS管导通调整输出电流值;如芯片内部供电后,PWM端没有检测到输入信号,则电压检测端VS检测起作用,通过VS端检测AC市电整流后的电压波形,从而输出不同的最大导通控制信息Tonmax,通过驱动控制MOS管导通调整输出电流值。After the internal power supply of the chip is turned on, the dimming
可选地,作为本发明的一个优选示例,所述调光模式识别单元212还用于:Optionally, as a preferred example of the present invention, the dimming
若自检PWM端有PWM调光信号时,关断所述电压检测端VS的比较器输出,使所述最大导通控制信息跟随所述PWM调光信号。If there is a PWM dimming signal at the self-checking PWM terminal, the comparator output of the voltage detection terminal VS is turned off, so that the maximum conduction control information follows the PWM dimming signal.
在这里,本发明实施例通过直接输出关断信号,关断VS端的比较器输出,有利于保证LED调光模式的准确切换,实现单个控制芯片兼容LED可控硅调光和PWM调光。Here, in the embodiment of the present invention, by directly outputting a shutdown signal and turning off the comparator output at the VS terminal, it is beneficial to ensure the accurate switching of the LED dimming mode, and realize that a single control chip is compatible with LED thyristor dimming and PWM dimming.
可选地,作为本发明的一个优选示例,所述多模式控制芯片21还包括过温保护单元214;Optionally, as a preferred example of the present invention, the
所述过温保护单元214与所述芯片恒流控制单元213的第五端连接;The
所述过温保护单元214用于通过负温度系数检测NTC所述多模式控制芯片21的温度,当所述温度大于或等于预设温度阈值时,触发所述芯片供电单元211欠压锁定。The
在这里,所述多模式控制芯片21还内置了一个50uA的电流源,NTC(NegativeTemperature Coefficient)检测电阻会感知芯片本体的温度,从而和内置基准比较器做比较,当芯片本体温度超过预设温度阈值后,比较器翻转输出控制信号去关断芯片供电单元211,触发欠压锁死VCC UVLO,从而保护芯片和驱动器。Here, the
应当理解,上述功能模式仅为本发明的一个实施例,并不用于限制本发明。在其他的一些实施例中,也可以根据实际需要设置功能模式具体控制逻辑。It should be understood that the above functional mode is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In some other embodiments, the specific control logic of the functional mode can also be set according to actual needs.
本发明实施例还提供了一种灯具,包括如上所述的多模式调光电路。所述多模式调光电路具体请参见上述实施例的叙述,此处不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a lamp, including the above-mentioned multi-mode dimming circuit. For the details of the multi-mode dimming circuit, please refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be used for the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
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