CN114633961A - Meat transportation suspension container - Google Patents
Meat transportation suspension container Download PDFInfo
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- CN114633961A CN114633961A CN202210136060.0A CN202210136060A CN114633961A CN 114633961 A CN114633961 A CN 114633961A CN 202210136060 A CN202210136060 A CN 202210136060A CN 114633961 A CN114633961 A CN 114633961A
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
- B65D90/0073—Storage racks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/52—Anti-slosh devices
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种肉类运输悬挂集装箱,包括:箱本体,箱本体内顶面设置有若干悬挂结构;定位机构,对称设置有两组,水平设置在箱本体内,所述定位机构包括定位框架,定位框架上滑动设置有若干用于对悬挂结构上的肉制品进行夹持定位的夹紧组件;驱动机构,设置在箱本体内,用于驱动定位机构在竖直方向移动。本发明通过驱动机构可以将定位机构抬升到合适的高度,从而方便利用定位框架上的夹紧组件对悬挂结构上的肉制品进行夹持定位,确保悬挂集装箱内吊挂的每条肉制品均能在竖直方向进行位置固定,进而减少悬挂集装箱内肉制品在水平方向的摇摆。
The present invention provides a hanging container for meat transportation, comprising: a box body, a plurality of suspension structures are arranged on the inner top surface of the box body; two sets of positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, and are horizontally arranged in the box body, and the positioning mechanism includes a positioning mechanism. The frame, the positioning frame is slidably provided with a plurality of clamping components for clamping and positioning the meat products on the suspension structure; the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body and is used for driving the positioning mechanism to move in the vertical direction. In the present invention, the positioning mechanism can be lifted to a suitable height through the driving mechanism, so that the clamping components on the positioning frame can be used to clamp and position the meat products on the hanging structure, and each meat product hanging in the hanging container can be easily clamped and positioned. The position is fixed in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the horizontal swing of the meat products in the suspended container.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及集装箱技术领域,尤其涉及一种肉类运输悬挂集装箱。The invention relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a hanging container for meat transportation.
背景技术Background technique
冷却肉在运输过程中,尤其是长途运输过程中,一定要采用冷藏车并吊挂式运输,通常情况下是使用带有悬挂集装箱的冷藏车进行运输,冷却肉吊挂在悬挂集装箱内,从而避免堆垛产生的肉品热影响产品自身品质。During the transportation of chilled meat, especially during long-distance transportation, it must be transported by refrigerated trucks and suspended. Usually, refrigerated trucks with hanging containers are used for transportation. Avoid the meat heat generated by stacking from affecting the quality of the product itself.
现有的悬挂集装箱在对肉类存储时,通常是将冷却肉通过悬挂挂钩吊挂在集装箱内顶面,由于冷藏车在运输过程中,悬挂集装箱内的冷却肉会随之摇摆,有可能发生冷却肉之间的相互碰撞,长时间的摇摆碰撞,极易发生集装箱重心不稳,容易在冷藏车上侧翻,同时,长时间的摇摆碰撞也会导致冷却肉之间相互损伤影响肉类品相,也会发生冷却肉脱钩掉落,造成堆垛现象发生。When storing meat in the existing hanging container, the cooled meat is usually hung on the top surface of the container through hanging hooks. Since the cooled meat in the hanging container will sway during the transportation of the refrigerated truck, it may occur. The collision between the cooled meats and the long-term swinging collision will easily cause the container's center of gravity to be unstable, and it is easy to roll over on the refrigerated truck. Phase, the cooling meat will also be decoupling and falling, resulting in stacking phenomenon.
为了减少冷却肉在集装箱内摇摆,现阶段采用的解决方案通常是利用细绳一端捆绑冷却肉的最低端,另一端固定在集装箱底面,这样做,虽然也可以使冷却肉在竖直方向进行定位,但操作起来比较麻烦,冷藏车在运输过程中,细绳对冷却肉的牵拉,会造成对肉品的损坏。还有一些解决方案是在集装箱内两侧壁之间水平固定若干细绳,将冷却肉下端置于细绳之间,这样做虽然可以减少冷却肉在集装箱运输方向摇摆,但在集装箱两侧冷却肉却无法得到固定,冷却肉依旧会向集装箱两侧发生摇摆。In order to reduce the swaying of the cooled meat in the container, the current solution is usually to use one end of a string to tie the lowest end of the cooled meat, and the other end to be fixed on the bottom of the container. In this way, the cooled meat can also be positioned in a vertical direction. , but it is more troublesome to operate. During the transportation of the refrigerated truck, the pulling of the cooled meat by the string will cause damage to the meat. There are also some solutions to fix several strings horizontally between the two side walls of the container, and place the lower end of the cooled meat between the strings. Although this can reduce the swaying of the cooled meat in the shipping direction of the container, it can be cooled on both sides of the container. The meat could not be fixed, and the cooled meat would still sway to the sides of the container.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明提出了一种肉类运输悬挂集装箱,来解决现有技术中肉制品在悬挂集装箱内定位麻烦,容易发生摇摆的问题。In view of this, the present invention proposes a hanging container for meat transportation to solve the problems in the prior art that meat products are troublesome to locate in the hanging container and are prone to sway.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
本发明提供了一种肉类运输悬挂集装箱,包括:The present invention provides a hanging container for transporting meat, comprising:
箱本体,箱本体内顶面设置有若干悬挂结构;The box body, the inner top surface of the box body is provided with a number of suspension structures;
定位机构,对称设置有两组,水平设置在箱本体内,所述定位机构包括定位框架,定位框架上滑动设置有若干用于对悬挂结构上的肉制品进行夹持定位的夹紧组件;The positioning mechanism is symmetrically arranged in two groups, and is horizontally arranged in the box body, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning frame, and a plurality of clamping components for clamping and positioning the meat products on the suspension structure are slidably arranged on the positioning frame;
驱动机构,设置在箱本体内,用于驱动定位机构在竖直方向移动。The driving mechanism is arranged in the box body and is used for driving the positioning mechanism to move in the vertical direction.
在上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,若干所述悬挂结构沿箱本体宽度方向等间距布置在箱本体内顶面,所述悬挂结构包括挂钩和轨道,所述轨道预埋在箱本体内顶面长度方向,所述轨道内侧安装有多个与所述挂钩相连接的的滑轮。On the basis of the above technical solutions, preferably, a plurality of the suspension structures are arranged on the inner top surface of the box body at equal intervals along the width direction of the box body, the suspension structures include hooks and rails, and the rails are pre-buried on the inner top of the box body In the length direction of the surface, a plurality of pulleys connected to the hook are installed on the inner side of the rail.
在上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述夹紧组件包括下环形板、滑动件、主动齿轮、环形齿盘、从动齿轮及上环形板,下环形板设置在定位框架顶面,且可沿轨道长度方向滑动,下环形板上设置有至少两个第一滑槽,至少两个所述第一滑槽绕下环形板中心轴等间距布置,滑动件容纳于第一滑槽内,且可相对于第一滑槽向下环形板中心滑动,滑动件上固定设置有直齿条,环形齿盘转动设置在下环形板上,上环形板设置在环形齿盘上方并与下环形板固定连接,从动齿轮设置有若干个,且数量与滑动件相等,各从动齿轮转动设置在下环形板与上环形板之间,且从动齿轮分别与直齿条及环形齿盘的内牙啮合连接,主动齿轮转动设置在下环形板及上环形板之间且与环形齿盘的外牙啮合连接,上环形板上设置有与主动齿轮相连接的转动轮。On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the clamping assembly includes a lower annular plate, a sliding member, a driving gear, an annular toothed plate, a driven gear and an upper annular plate, and the lower annular plate is arranged on the top surface of the positioning frame, and It can slide along the length direction of the track. At least two first sliding grooves are arranged on the lower annular plate. At least two of the first sliding grooves are arranged at equal intervals around the central axis of the lower annular plate. The sliding member is accommodated in the first sliding grooves. and can slide relative to the first chute down the center of the annular plate, the sliding member is fixedly provided with a straight rack, the annular toothed plate is rotatably arranged on the lower annular plate, and the upper annular plate is arranged above the annular toothed plate and fixed with the lower annular plate There are several driven gears, and the number is equal to that of the sliding pieces, each driven gear is rotatably arranged between the lower annular plate and the upper annular plate, and the driven gears are respectively meshed with the internal teeth of the spur gear rack and the ring gear plate. The driving gear is rotatably arranged between the lower annular plate and the upper annular plate and is meshed with the outer teeth of the ring gear plate, and the upper annular plate is provided with a rotating wheel connected with the driving gear.
进一步,优选的,所述滑动件朝向下环形板中心的一端固定设置有夹紧件,所述夹紧件为弹性材质。Further, preferably, one end of the sliding member facing the center of the lower annular plate is fixedly provided with a clamping member, and the clamping member is made of elastic material.
在上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,定位框架上开设有若干与悬挂结构一一对应的通槽,若干所述夹紧组件滑动设置在通槽上,所述通槽两侧的定位框架顶面分别设置有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽与通槽平行,所述下环形板底面固定安装有与第二滑槽相连接的第一滑块。On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the positioning frame is provided with a plurality of through grooves corresponding to the suspension structures one-to-one, and a plurality of the clamping assemblies are slidably arranged on the through grooves, and the positioning frame tops on both sides of the through groove The surfaces of the lower annular plate are respectively provided with second sliding grooves, the second sliding grooves are parallel to the through grooves, and a first sliding block connected to the second sliding grooves is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lower annular plate.
进一步,优选的,所述夹紧组件还包括第一定位螺栓,所述第一定位螺杆竖直穿过上环形板及下环形板,用于与定位框架抵持。Further, preferably, the clamping assembly further includes a first positioning bolt, and the first positioning screw vertically passes through the upper annular plate and the lower annular plate for abutting against the positioning frame.
在上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述通槽底面固定设置有承载网。On the basis of the above technical solutions, preferably, the bottom surface of the through groove is fixedly provided with a bearing net.
在上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述定位机构还包括承载板,所述承载板设置在定位框架底部,承载板的宽度小于定位框架的宽度,定位框架靠近箱本体内侧的一端铰接在承载板上。On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the positioning mechanism further includes a bearing plate, the bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the positioning frame, the width of the bearing plate is smaller than the width of the positioning frame, and the end of the positioning frame close to the inner side of the box body is hinged on the bottom of the positioning frame. on the carrier board.
在上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述承载板表面与定位框架铰接处设置有若干螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内设置有第二定位螺栓。On the basis of the above technical solutions, preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are provided at the hinged joint between the surface of the bearing plate and the positioning frame, and a second positioning bolt is provided in the threaded holes.
在上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述驱动机构包括滑轨、第二滑块及伸缩元件,所述滑轨设置有两条,分别竖直设置在承载板长度方向两侧的箱本体侧壁上,承载板的两侧分别通过第二滑块与滑轨滑动连接,伸缩元件竖直设置在滑轨的一侧,伸缩元件的固定端固定安装在箱本体内侧壁上,伸缩元件的伸缩端与第二滑块固定连接。On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a sliding rail, a second sliding block and a telescopic element, and two sliding rails are provided, which are respectively vertically arranged on the box bodies on both sides of the carrying plate in the length direction. On the side wall, the two sides of the bearing plate are respectively slidably connected to the slide rail through the second sliding block, the telescopic element is vertically arranged on one side of the slide rail, the fixed end of the telescopic element is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body, and the The telescopic end is fixedly connected with the second sliding block.
本发明相对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects with respect to the prior art:
(1)本发明公开的肉类运输悬挂集装箱,通过在箱本体内水平设置两组定位机构,通过驱动机构可以将定位机构抬升到合适的高度,从而方便利用定位框架上的夹紧组件对悬挂结构上的肉制品进行夹持定位,确保悬挂集装箱内吊挂的每条肉制品均能在竖直方向进行位置固定,进而减少悬挂集装箱内肉制品在水平方向的摇摆;(1) In the meat transportation hanging container disclosed in the present invention, two sets of positioning mechanisms are arranged horizontally in the box body, and the positioning mechanism can be lifted to a suitable height by the driving mechanism, so as to facilitate the use of the clamping components on the positioning frame to suspend the suspension. The meat products on the structure are clamped and positioned to ensure that each meat product hanging in the hanging container can be fixed in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the horizontal swing of the meat products in the hanging container;
(2)夹紧组件采用齿轮齿条传动结构,通过手动旋转转动轮,可以实现若干滑动件在水平方向同步张开和闭合,进而调节滑动件内端面的围合直径,由此可以实现对不同直径肉制品的夹紧定位;(2) The clamping assembly adopts a rack and pinion transmission structure. By manually rotating the rotating wheel, several sliding pieces can be opened and closed synchronously in the horizontal direction, and then the enclosed diameter of the inner end face of the sliding piece can be adjusted. Clamping and positioning of diameter meat products;
(3)通过滑动件端部设置夹紧件,夹紧件为弹性材质,可以避免在夹持过程中对肉制品夹伤;(3) A clamping piece is arranged at the end of the sliding piece, and the clamping piece is made of elastic material, which can prevent the meat product from being pinched during the clamping process;
(4)通过设置第一定位螺栓,对第一定位螺栓旋转来抵紧定位框架,可以保证夹紧组件在定位框架上位置进行固定,避免悬挂结构吊挂肉制品摆动过程中,肉制品带动夹紧组件在定位框架上滑移;(4) By setting the first positioning bolt, and rotating the first positioning bolt to press the positioning frame, it can ensure that the clamping component is fixed on the positioning frame, and avoid the meat product driving the clamp during the swinging process of the hanging structure hanging the meat product. The tight assembly slides on the positioning frame;
(5)通过设置承载网,当悬挂结构上的肉制品由于摆动掉落后,一方面可以由夹紧组件进行辅助夹持,另一方面,可以由承载网进行支撑,避免直接掉落到箱本体底面;(5) By setting the carrying net, when the meat product on the suspension structure falls due to swinging, on the one hand, it can be assisted by the clamping component, and on the other hand, it can be supported by the carrying net to avoid falling directly to the box body bottom surface;
(6)通过在定位框架底面设置承载板,并使定位框架铰接在承载板上,可以方便定位框架进行翻转,当需要对肉制品进行夹紧定位时,将定位框架水平翻转,并利用承载板对定位框架予以支撑,当集装箱无需吊挂肉类时,可以将定位框架在承载板上竖直翻转,由此,可以为集装箱腾出较大空间,方便进行其他物品存储;(6) By arranging a bearing plate on the bottom surface of the positioning frame, and making the positioning frame hinged on the bearing plate, the positioning frame can be easily turned over. When the meat product needs to be clamped and positioned, the positioning frame is turned horizontally, and the bearing plate is used. The positioning frame is supported. When the container does not need to hang meat, the positioning frame can be turned vertically on the carrier plate, thereby freeing up a large space for the container to facilitate the storage of other items;
(7)通过在承载板表面与定位框架铰接处设置有若干螺纹孔,螺纹孔内设置第二定位螺栓,当旋拧第二定位螺栓,使第二定位螺栓凸出螺栓孔时,可以对翻转竖直的定位框架在竖直方向进行定位,避免其发生水平翻转。(7) A number of threaded holes are arranged at the hinge joint between the surface of the bearing plate and the positioning frame, and a second positioning bolt is arranged in the screw hole. When the second positioning bolt is screwed to make the second positioning bolt protrude from the bolt hole, it can reverse The vertical positioning frame is positioned in the vertical direction to prevent it from flipping horizontally.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明公开的肉类运输悬挂集装箱的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the meat transportation hanging container disclosed by the present invention;
图2为本发明公开的箱本体内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body disclosed in the present invention;
图3为本发明公开的定位机构和驱动机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mechanism and the driving mechanism disclosed in the present invention;
图4为本发明公开的夹紧组件的正面结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front structure of the clamping assembly disclosed in the present invention;
图5为本发明公开的夹紧组件的内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clamping assembly disclosed in the present invention;
图6为本发明公开的夹紧组件的背面结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the clamping assembly disclosed in the present invention;
图7为本发明公开的定位框架背面结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the positioning frame disclosed in the present invention;
图8为本发明公开的定位框架与承载板翻转结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the overturning structure of the positioning frame and the carrying plate disclosed in the present invention;
附图标记:Reference number:
1、箱本体;2、定位机构;3、驱动机构;4、悬挂结构;20、定位框架;21、夹紧组件;41、挂钩;42、轨道;43、滑轮;211、下环形板;212、滑动件;213、主动齿轮;214、环形齿盘;215、从动齿轮;216、上环形板;2111、第一滑槽;2121、直齿条;217、转动轮;2122、夹紧件;201、通槽;218、第一滑块;202、第二滑槽;219、第一定位螺栓;23、承载网;22、承载板;221、螺纹孔;222、第二定位螺栓;31、滑轨;32、第二滑块;33、伸缩元件。1. Box body; 2. Positioning mechanism; 3. Driving mechanism; 4. Suspension structure; 20. Positioning frame; 21. Clamping assembly; 41. Hook; 42. Track; 43. Pulley; 211, Lower ring plate; 212 213, driving gear; 214, ring gear plate; 215, driven gear; 216, upper ring plate; 2111, first chute; 2121, straight rack; 217, rotating wheel; 2122, clamping piece ; 201, through groove; 218, first slider; 202, second chute; 219, first positioning bolt; 23, bearing net; 22, bearing plate; 221, threaded hole; 222, second positioning bolt; 31 , slide rail; 32, second slider; 33, telescopic element.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施方式,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,结合图2,本发明实施例公开了一种肉类运输悬挂集装箱,包括箱本体1、定位机构2及驱动机构3。As shown in FIG. 1 , in conjunction with FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention discloses a hanging container for meat transportation, including a
其中箱本体1为具有冷藏功能的集装箱体,其在使用时是安装在冷藏车上的,本实施例所公开的箱本体1可以用于运输肉制品类等需要悬挂的物品,诸如:猪肉、牛肉或羊肉等等畜类肉制品。The
箱本体1内顶面设置有若干悬挂结构4,用来悬挂肉制品。Several hanging
定位机构2,对称设置有两组,水平设置在箱本体1内,定位机构2包括定位框架20,定位框架20上滑动设置有若干用于对悬挂结构4上的肉制品进行夹持定位的夹紧组件21。The
采用这样的结构设置,两组定位机构2可以单独使用,也可以合并使用,通过设置在箱本体1内的驱动机构3,可以驱动定位机构2在竖直方向移动。由此,当箱本体1顶面一侧有肉制品悬挂时,可以只利用箱本体1一侧的驱动机构3驱动定位机构2上升,使定位机构2上升到箱本体1内合适高度,利用夹紧组件21对悬挂结构4上的肉制品实施夹紧定位。当箱本体1两侧均有相同类型的肉制品悬挂时,可以利用箱本体1两侧的驱动机构3同步驱动两组定位机构2上升。两组定位框架20在水平方向并拢后,可以利用两组定位框架20上的夹紧组件21实现对箱本体1顶面悬挂的肉制品进行全部夹持定位。当然也可以分别根据不同悬挂侧肉制品的长度来决定两组定位上升高度。With this structure, the two sets of
本发明公开的肉类运输悬挂集装箱,通过驱动机构3可以将定位机构2抬升到合适的高度,从而方便利用定位框架20上的夹紧组件21对悬挂结构4上的肉制品进行夹持定位,确保悬挂集装箱内吊挂的每条肉制品均能在竖直方向进行位置固定,进而减少悬挂集装箱内肉制品在水平方向的摇摆。In the meat transportation hanging container disclosed in the present invention, the
具体的,本发明还通过如下技术方案进行实现。Specifically, the present invention is also implemented through the following technical solutions.
作为一些实施方式,参照附图2所示,悬挂结构4沿箱本体1宽度方向等间距布置在箱本体1内顶面,由此设置,可以实现肉制品在箱本体1内顶面宽度方向等间距悬挂。悬挂结构4包括挂钩41和轨道42,轨道42预埋在箱本体1内顶面长度方向,轨道42内侧安装有多个与挂钩41相连接的的滑轮43。由此设置,通过滑轮43在轨道42内滑动,可以使挂钩41在悬挂肉制品后在轨道42上灵活滑动,避免卡顿。As some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
作为本发明的较佳实施方式,参照附图3-6所示,夹紧组件21包括下环形板211、滑动件212、主动齿轮213、环形齿盘214、从动齿轮215及上环形板216。其中,下环形板211设置在定位框架20顶面,且可沿轨道42长度方向滑动,下环形板211上设置有至少两个第一滑槽2111,至少两个第一滑槽2111绕下环形板211中心轴等间距布置,滑动件212容纳于第一滑槽2111内,且可相对于第一滑槽2111向下环形板211中心滑动,由此设置,挂钩41上的肉制品下段可以插入到下环形板211的中心孔内,通过滑动件212同步向下环形板211中心移动,可以实现对插入到下环形板211中的肉制品进行夹持。在本实施例中,第一滑槽2111的数量至少为2个,当然,为了能够使滑动件212对肉制品夹持更紧,第一滑槽2111的数量越多越好,这样,可以有更多的滑动件212对肉制品进行夹持。优选的,在本实施例中,第一滑槽2111的数量为5个As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 3-6 , the clamping
为了实现多个滑动件212能够同步对肉制品进行夹持。本发明公开的方案是:在滑动件212上固定设置有直齿条2121,环形齿盘214转动设置在下环形板211上,上环形板216设置在环形齿盘214上方并与下环形板211固定连接,从动齿轮215设置有若干个,且数量与滑动件212相等,各从动齿轮215转动设置在下环形板211与上环形板216之间,且从动齿轮215分别与直齿条2121及环形齿盘214的内牙啮合连接,主动齿轮213转动设置在下环形板211及上环形板216之间且与环形齿盘214的外牙啮合连接,上环形板216上设置有与主动齿轮213相连接的转动轮217。In order to realize that the plurality of
由此设置,通过旋转转动轮217,驱动主动齿轮213转动,主动齿轮213转动带动环形齿盘214转动,环形齿盘214在转动过程中通过从动齿轮215带动直齿条2121平移,直齿条2121平移时驱动滑动件212在第一滑槽2111内滑动,进而实现多个滑动件212同步伸缩,一方面,可以实现对肉制品的夹紧,另一方面,若干滑动件212在水平方向同步张开和闭合,进而调节滑动件212内端面的围合直径,由此可以实现对不同直径肉制品的夹紧定位。In this way, by rotating the
作为一些优选实施方式,滑动件212朝向下环形板211中心的一端固定设置有夹紧件2122,夹紧件2122为弹性材质。由此设置,通过弹性材质的夹持件与肉制品抵触,可以避免在夹持过程中对肉制品夹伤。作为优选,夹紧件2122可以为硅胶材质。As some preferred embodiments, a clamping
肉制品在被夹紧组件21夹持时,通常是肉制品的下端部被夹紧,但在运输过程中,肉制品由于长度尺寸大,仍然会发生摇摆,且夹持组件的整体厚度有限,仅仅用夹持组件对肉制品下端部夹紧,夹紧力度不够,剧烈摇摆时,仍可能发生肉制品从夹紧组件21中脱出。When the meat product is clamped by the clamping
为此,本发明进一步进行技术方案的改进,具体的,在定位框架20上开设有若干与悬挂结构4一一对应的通槽201,若干夹紧组件21滑动设置在通槽201上,通槽201两侧的定位框架20顶面分别设置有第二滑槽202,第二滑槽202与通槽201平行,下环形板211底面固定安装有与第二滑槽202相连接的第一滑块218。由此设置,肉制从上往下依次穿过上环形板216及下环形板211,肉制品的下段向下延伸至通槽201内,利用滑动件212可以肉制品下段上部进行夹紧,肉制品最下端在通槽201内,可以被通槽201予以约束,由此,就算出现剧烈摇摆,肉制品下段一方面有夹紧组件21的夹持,另一方面有通槽201约束,可以最大程度减少肉制品摇摆时从夹紧组件21中脱出,进而保证肉制品悬挂运输过程中,始终保持竖直状态。当悬挂结构4悬挂肉制品后,需要将夹紧组件21移动到挂钩41正下方,由此,通过推动夹紧组件21,夹紧组件21通过第一滑块218在第二滑槽202内滑动,可以使夹紧组件21在定位框架20上移动到需要夹紧的肉制品正下方。To this end, the present invention further improves the technical solution. Specifically, the
当夹紧组件21在定位框架20上移动到需要夹紧的肉制品正下方后,为了避免夹紧组件21在对肉制品夹紧后沿通槽201移动,需要将夹紧组件21在定位框架20上予以位置定位。为此,本发明采用的方案是:夹紧组件21还包括第一定位螺栓219,第一定位螺杆竖直穿过上环形板216及下环形板211,用于与定位框架20抵持。由此设置,对第一定位螺栓219旋转来抵紧定位框架20,可以保证夹紧组件21在定位框架20上位置进行固定,避免悬挂结构4吊挂肉制品摆动过程中,肉制品带动夹紧组件21在定位框架20上滑移。When the clamping
作为一些可选实施方式,参照附图7所示,通槽201底面固定设置有承载网23。通过设置承载网23,当悬挂结构4上的肉制品由于摆动掉落后,一方面可以由夹紧组件21进行辅助夹持,另一方面,可以由承载网23进行支撑,避免直接掉落到箱本体1底面。同时承载网23还可以保持箱本体1在竖直方向空气流通。As some optional embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the bottom surface of the through
由于定位机构2在使用时是水平设置在箱本体1内,利用驱动机构3驱动其上升或下降,来适应对不同高度悬挂的肉制品进行夹持。当悬挂集装箱不需要对肉制品进行悬挂时,需要进行其他物品存储时,例如进行物品堆垛时,则定位机构2在箱本体1内会占用较大的空间,不便于其他物品的存放。Since the
为此本发明为了解决上述问题,采用的方案是:定位机构2还包括承载板22,承载板22设置在定位框架20底部,承载板22的宽度小于定位框架20的宽度,定位框架20靠近箱本体1内侧的一端铰接在承载板22上。由此设置,当需要对肉制品进行夹紧定位时,将定位框架20翻转至水平,并利用承载板22对定位框架20予以支撑,当集装箱无需吊挂肉类时,可以将定位框架20在承载板22上翻转至竖直状态,由此,可以为集装箱腾出较大空间,方便进行其他物品存储。同时承载板22宽度小于定位框架20宽度,可以在定位框架20翻转竖直状态后,减少承载板22在箱本体1内的空间占用。For this reason, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the scheme as follows: the
值得注意的是,本发明在箱本体1内对称设置两组定位机构2,可以方便两组定位机构2需要夹紧时撑开,不需要夹紧时,可以收拢,操作方便,简单实用。It is worth noting that in the present invention, two sets of
作为优选的,参照附图8所示,承载板22表面与定位框架20铰接处设置有若干螺纹孔221,螺纹孔221内设置有第二定位螺栓222。当需要将定位框架20处于水平状态时,旋钮第二定位螺栓222,使第二定位螺栓222隐藏在承载板22的螺纹孔221内。当旋拧第二定位螺栓222,使第二定位螺栓222凸出螺栓孔时,此时,第二定位螺栓222的切边刚好位于承载板22表面与定位框架20铰接处,即第二定位螺栓222与定位框架20进行相切,可以对翻转竖直的定位框架20在竖直方向进行定位,避免其发生水平翻转。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8 , a plurality of threaded
在本发明中,由于两组定位机构2分别需要沿箱本体1内侧壁上升或下降,为了减少驱动机构3占用箱本体1较大空间,同时方便驱动机构3实施对定位机构2升降,本发明所采用的方案是:驱动机构3包括滑轨31、第二滑块32及伸缩元件33,滑轨31设置有两条,分别竖直设置在承载板22长度方向两侧的箱本体1侧壁上,承载板22的两侧分别通过第二滑块32与滑轨31滑动连接,伸缩元件33竖直设置在滑轨31的一侧,伸缩元件33的固定端固定安装在箱本体1内侧壁上,伸缩元件33的伸缩端与第二滑块32固定连接。In the present invention, since the two sets of
由此设置,通过在定位机构2两侧的箱本体1内侧壁上设置伸缩元件33,伸缩元件33的伸缩端驱动第二滑块32在滑轨31上上下滑动,进而带动整个定位机构2沿箱本体1内侧壁上升或下降,本发明的伸缩元件33、滑轨31竖直设置在箱本体1侧壁,避免了驱动机构3占用箱本体1内部空间。In this way, by arranging
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施方式而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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