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CN114625211B - Input device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Input device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114625211B
CN114625211B CN202210059032.3A CN202210059032A CN114625211B CN 114625211 B CN114625211 B CN 114625211B CN 202210059032 A CN202210059032 A CN 202210059032A CN 114625211 B CN114625211 B CN 114625211B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
input device
key
layer
touch
touch sensing
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CN202210059032.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114625211A (en
Inventor
张崇纶
张锦祥
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Hefei Lianbao Information Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Lianbao Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210059032.3A priority Critical patent/CN114625211B/en
Publication of CN114625211A publication Critical patent/CN114625211A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • G06F1/1669Detachable keyboards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • G06F1/1667Arrangements for adjusting the tilt angle of the integrated keyboard independently from the main body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an input device and electronic equipment, wherein the input device is arranged on the electronic equipment in a detachable mode and comprises a key layer, a dielectric substrate and a touch sensing layer, wherein the key layer comprises a plurality of keys, the dielectric substrate is provided with a touch plane, the touch sensing layer is positioned between the key layer and the dielectric substrate and is used for generating target capacitance between the key layer and the dielectric substrate when the key is pressed or the touch plane is pressed, at least the touch sensing layer is connected with a processor of the electronic equipment, so that the processor can obtain the target capacitance, the pressing position on the key layer or the dielectric substrate is determined based on the target capacitance, and the target response is output based on the pressing position. The input device can provide key input and touch input for a user at the same time, and can be detachably arranged on electronic equipment.

Description

Input device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an input device and electronic equipment.
Background
In the present electronic devices, such as notebook computers, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, if the user wants to have a keyboard and a touch pad at the same time, the whole size of the device needs to be lengthened, and when the user is combined with the keyboard, the touch pad compresses the whole space, including the keyboard space and the touch pad is also moved to other areas, such as the right side and the upper side of the electronic device, so that the user's usage habit of the touch pad is forced to be changed, which is inconvenient for the user. Some electronic devices modify the physical keyboard into a virtual keyboard, so that the keyboard and the touch pad are combined into a whole, but the virtual keyboard cannot bring feedback sense of the physical keys to a user, so that a consumer has poor hand feeling when using the virtual keyboard, and cannot determine whether to successfully input the required information.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an input device which can provide key input and touch input for a user and can be detachably arranged on electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment with the input device.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an input device detachably mounted on an electronic apparatus, the input device including:
A key layer including a plurality of keys;
a dielectric substrate having a touch plane;
The touch sensing layer is positioned between the key layer and the dielectric substrate so as to generate target capacitance with the key or the dielectric substrate when the key is pressed or the touch plane is pressed;
at least the touch sensing layer is connected with a processor of the electronic device, so that the processor obtains the target capacitance, determines a pressing position on the key layer or the dielectric substrate based on the target capacitance, and outputs a target response based on the pressing position.
As an alternative embodiment, the key comprises conductive particles, the input device further comprises a support for mounting a plurality of keys, the support is fixed on the touch sensing layer, and when the key is pressed, the conductive particles of the pressed key penetrate through the support and are abutted against the touch sensing layer.
As an optional embodiment, the input device further includes a dielectric film, which is laid on a surface of the touch sensing layer facing the key layer, and the conductive particles are abutted to the touch sensing layer through the dielectric film, so as to form the target capacitor.
As an alternative embodiment, the key also comprises a key cap and a scissor leg which is positioned in the key cap and props against the key cap and the bracket, and the conductive particles are connected with the shaft joint of the scissor leg.
As an alternative embodiment, the key further comprises a hemispherical rubber piece positioned in the key cap, and each end of the scissor leg penetrates through the rubber piece and can assist in driving the rubber piece to deform when the key is pressed.
As an optional embodiment, a hollow portion is formed on the support of the input device corresponding to each key, the conductive particles are abutted against the dielectric film through the corresponding hollow portions, and the support is fixed on the dielectric film through an adhesive layer.
As an alternative embodiment, the touch sensing layer includes two metal layers and a dielectric layer disposed between the two metal layers.
As an optional embodiment, the input device further includes an outer casing with two open ends, the key layer, the dielectric substrate, and the touch sensing layer are all installed in the outer casing, the key and the touch plane are exposed outside through the corresponding open ends, a handle is disposed on the outer casing, a chute with one open end is disposed on the electronic device, and the outer casing can be detachably fixed on the electronic device through the chute, so that the key layer or the touch plane is located outside the chute for a user to use.
As an optional embodiment, the touch sensing layer is externally connected with signal output electronics, signal receiving terminals are respectively arranged at the first position and the second position in the chute, when the key layer is positioned outside the chute, the signal output terminals are in contact connection with the signal receiving terminals at the first position so as to transmit the target capacitance, when the touch plane is positioned outside the chute, the signal output terminals are in contact connection with the signal receiving terminals at the second position so as to transmit the target capacitance, and the processor determines the target response by determining the position of the signal receiving terminals for transmitting the target capacitance and the target capacitance.
Another embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device including an input device as described in any one of the above embodiments.
Based on the disclosure of the above embodiment, it can be known that the input device has both a key layer and a touch plane, and the input device is detachably connected with the electronic device, so that a user can change the installation angle of the input device according to actual needs, and then switch to a state that the key layer faces outwards for use or switch to a state that the touch plane faces outwards for use. Through the design in this embodiment, the size of the electronic device and the setting position of the keyboard or the touch plane do not need to be changed, so that the user can be ensured to obtain the feedback sense of the physical keyboard, the original use habit does not need to be changed, and the use requirements of the user on the keyboard and the touch panel can be met.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device in use according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an installation process between an input device and an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a structure between an input device and an electronic device in an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1-key, 2-dielectric substrate, 3-touch sensing layer, 4-bracket, 5-conductive particles, 6-dielectric film, 7-key cap, 8-scissors foot, 9-rubber piece, 10-hollowed part, 11-outer shell, 12-signal output terminal, 13-handle, 14-chute, 15-signal receiving terminal, 16-touch plane
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not limiting the invention.
It should be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the following description should not be taken as limiting, but merely as exemplification of the embodiments. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of this disclosure will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with a general description of the disclosure given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
These and other characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment, given as a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is also to be understood that, although the invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person skilled in the art will certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of the invention, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings, however, it should be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure, which may be embodied in various ways. Well-known and/or repeated functions and constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure in unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely serve as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
The specification may use the word "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the disclosure.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an input device detachably mounted on an electronic apparatus, the input device including:
A key layer including a plurality of keys 1;
a dielectric substrate 2 having a touch plane 16;
a touch sensing layer 3 located between the key layer and the dielectric substrate 2 to generate a target capacitance with the key 1 or the dielectric substrate 2 when the key 1 is pressed or the touch plane 16 is pressed, respectively;
At least the touch sensing layer 3 is connected with a processor of the electronic device, so that the processor obtains a target capacitance, determines a pressing position on the key layer or the dielectric substrate 2 based on the target capacitance, and outputs a target response based on the pressing position matching.
For example, the electronic device is a notebook computer, and the notebook computer has a mounting location, and the mounting location may be a location where the notebook computer is originally used for installing a keyboard. The input device is detachably arranged on the installation position of the electronic equipment. The input device in this embodiment includes a key layer having a plurality of keys 1, and a dielectric substrate 2 having a touch plane 16, wherein a touch sensing layer 3 is disposed between the key layer and the dielectric substrate, so that when a user presses a certain key 1 or inputs a touch operation on the touch plane 16, a target capacitance can be generated between the touch sensing layer 3 and the touch position of the key 1 or the touch plane 16. The processor in the electronic device is connected to at least the touch sensing layer 3, so as to obtain a target capacitance, and determine a pressing position on the key layer or the dielectric substrate 2 based on the target capacitance, so as to determine a content corresponding to the key 1 or a content corresponding to the touch position, and finally determine a target response based on the content, including specific response content.
Based on the disclosure of the above embodiment, it can be known that the beneficial effects of the present embodiment include that the input device has both a key layer and a touch plane 16, and the input device is detachably connected with the electronic device, so that a user can change the installation angle of the input device according to actual needs, and then switch to a state in which the key layer faces outwards for use, or switch to a state in which the touch plane 16 faces outwards for use. Through the design in this embodiment, the electronic device does not need to be changed in size, and the setting position of the keyboard or the touch control plane 16 does not need to be changed, so that the user can be ensured to obtain the feedback sense of the physical keyboard, the original use habit does not need to be changed, and meanwhile, the use requirements of the user on the keyboard and the touch control panel can be met.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the key 1 in the present embodiment includes conductive particles 5, and the conductive particles 5 are disposed on a side of the key 1 facing the touch sensing layer 3. The input device further comprises a support 4 for mounting a plurality of keys 1, the support 4 is preferably made of an insulating material, such as plastic, and the plurality of keys 1 are mounted on the support 4 in rows, and the specific arrangement and mounting sequence are variable. In addition, for safety and aesthetic reasons, the side of the support 4 facing the key 1 is also provided with an insulating layer, such as an insulating layer made of PET (Polyethylene terephthalate PET for short, commonly known as polyester resin) material. Further, the support 4 in this embodiment may be directly or indirectly fixed on the touch sensing layer 3, and when the key 1 is pressed, the conductive particles 5 of the pressed key 1 penetrate through the support 4 and contact with the touch sensing layer 3.
Further, as further shown in fig. 3, the input device of this embodiment further includes a dielectric film 6, which may be made of a material having a dielectric constant of 1-10. For example, metal oxide, PET film, siO 2、SiNx、Al2O3. The dielectric film 6 in this embodiment is laid on the surface of the touch sensing layer 3 facing the key layer, and the support 4 is fixed on the dielectric film 6, specifically, may be fixed by an adhesive layer, such as an adhesive layer formed by OCA adhesive. The conductive particles 5 are in contact with the dielectric film 6 and further contact with the touch sensing layer 3, so that a sensing capacitance, i.e. a target capacitance, is formed therebetween.
Further, the key 1 in this embodiment further includes a key cap 7, and a scissor leg 8 disposed in the key cap 7 and abutting against the key cap 7 and the support 4, where the conductive particles 5 are connected to the shaft joint of the scissor leg 8, for example, are bonded, so that the scissor leg 8 can move along with the up-and-down movement of the shaft joint when being pressed to move. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the overall height of the scissor leg 8 in the embodiment is at least the same as the sum of the heights of the bracket 4, the insulating layer and the adhesive layer when not pressed, so as to ensure that the scissor leg 8 can smoothly drive the conductive particles 5 to the position contacting the dielectric film 6 after being compressed when the key 1 is pressed.
Further, as further shown with continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, the key 1 of the present embodiment further includes a hemispherical rubber member 9 located in the key cap 7, the recess of the rubber member 9 facing the dielectric film 6. As shown in the figure, each end of the scissor leg 8 in the embodiment penetrates through the rubber member 9, and can assist in driving the rubber member 9 to deform when the key 1 is pressed. In practical application, a connecting part can be arranged on the bracket 4 at the position of each key 1 for rotating and connecting with each end of the scissor leg 8, limiting the scissor leg 8, and the outer edge of the rubber piece 9 can be erected and fixed on the insulating layer to realize limiting. Further, the rubber member 9 in this embodiment deforms, so that not only can the feedback of the key 1to the finger of the user be increased, and the touch feeling of the user be improved, but also the scissor legs 8 can be pushed, so that the conductive particles 5 are more easily driven to the contact position of the dielectric film 6, and meanwhile, the resilience force can be accumulated, so that the reset of the scissor legs 8 and the conductive particles 5 is further accelerated. The scissor leg 8 in this embodiment may be provided with a torsion spring at the shaft connection position, so that the scissor leg may be reset based on the elastic force of the torsion spring, or may not be provided with a torsion spring, and only the hemispherical rubber member 9 may be used to realize the reset.
Further, in the embodiment, the support 4 of the input device is provided with a hollow portion 10 corresponding to each key 1, and when the key 1 is pressed, the scissor legs 8 and the rubber member 9 drive the conductive particles 5 to prop against the dielectric film 6 through the corresponding hollow portion 10, so as to generate a sensing capacitor with the touch sensing layer. The hollow portion 10 may be a circular hole, and the aperture thereof may be the same as the inner diameter of the hemispherical hollow portion 10, or may be larger than the inner diameter.
Further, the dielectric substrate 2 in this embodiment may be made of a material with a dielectric constant between 1 and 10 and a certain supporting property, such as glass, plastic, etc., so that it can withstand the touch operation applied by the user, when the user presses the touch plane 16 with his hand, a sensing capacitor is formed between the pressing location and the touch plane 16 due to moisture in the human body, so that the overall capacitance between the touch plane 16 and the touch sensing layer is changed, and the processor can obtain the actual pressing location of the user on the touch plane 16 based on the abnormal point of the capacitance. With continued reference to fig. 5, the touch sensing layer 3 in this embodiment includes two metal layers and a dielectric layer sandwiched between the two metal layers. This allows the user to use both the key layer and the touch plane 16, and the touch sensitive layer can cooperate with the key layer to generate the target capacitance.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the input device in this embodiment further includes an outer casing 11 with two open ends, such as a rectangular frame, the key layer, the dielectric substrate 2, and the touch sensing layer 3 are all disposed in the outer casing 11, for example, all are surrounded by the rectangular frame. The key 1 and the touch plane 16 are exposed outside through corresponding open ends, the electronic equipment is provided with a chute 14 with one open end or a chute 14 with two open ends, and the outer shell 11 can be detachably fixed on the electronic equipment through the chute 14, so that the key layer or the touch plane 16 is positioned outside the chute 14 for a user to use. Specifically, the outer casing 11 in this embodiment is provided with a handle 13, and a user can slide the input device through the outer casing 11 into the chute 14 of the electronic device by means of the handle 13, as shown in fig. 6, when the user slides in, the installation angle of the input device can be adjusted by means of whether the user needs to use the key layer or the touch plane 16, that is, by turning 180 degrees to adjust the installation angle, so that the key layer or the touch plane 16 is exposed outside the electronic device for the user to use. Through the device, a user does not need to be externally connected with a keyboard or a handwriting board and the touch pad, and the installation position of the keyboard and the touch pad relative to the electronic equipment is also required to be changed, so that the user can have the keyboard and the touch pad at the same time, and the convenience is remarkably improved for the use of the user.
Preferably, in order to improve the connection stability between the input device and the chute 14, a magnetic attraction piece, a buckle, a sliding rail or other structures may be added on the chute 14 and the outer housing 11, so as to assist the input device to be stably mounted and limited in the chute 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the touch sensing layer 3 is externally connected with a signal output terminal 12, which may specifically be a signal output terminal 12 formed by a circuit concentrating area, a plurality of output pins, etc., where the signal output terminal 12 may be mounted on a handle 13, so that the handle 13 shields the signal output terminal 12, thereby making the whole input device more attractive, and protecting the signal output terminal 12 from being damaged due to collision.
As further shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, signal receiving terminals 15 are disposed at the first position and the second position in the chute 14, specifically, on two opposite sidewalls of the chute 14, the signal receiving terminals 15 correspond to the positions between the signal output terminals 12. When the key layer is located outside the chute 14, the signal output terminal 12 on the input device is in contact connection with the signal receiving terminal 15 at the first position to transmit the target capacitance, when the touch plane 16 is located outside the chute 14, the signal output terminal 12 is in contact connection with the signal receiving terminal 15 at the second position to transmit the target capacitance, and the processor determines the target response by determining the position of the signal receiving terminal 15 transmitting the target capacitance and the target capacitance. Since there are two transmission channels between the input device and the processor, the processor can determine whether the user currently uses the keyboard or the touch control plane 16 as a data input means by determining whether the target capacitor is transmitted by the signal receiving terminal 15 at the first position or the second position, so as to rapidly determine the target response. For example, when the signal receiving terminal 15 at the first position transmits a signal, the processor can know that the use state of the input device is the keyboard function, the coordinate feedback takes the direction as a reference, and when the signal receiving terminal 15 at the second position transmits a signal, the processor can judge that the use state of the input device is the touch pad function, and the coordinate feedback is symmetrical with the keyboard function, so that the processor can accurately judge the pressed coordinate positions in different states, and further determine the target response.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including an input device as in any one of the above embodiments.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种输入装置,其特征在于,所述输入装置以可拆卸的形式装设在电子设备上,所述输入装置包括:1. An input device, characterized in that the input device is detachably mounted on an electronic device, and the input device comprises: 按键层,其包括多个按键;A button layer, which includes a plurality of buttons; 电介质基板,其具有触控平面;a dielectric substrate having a touch plane; 触控传感层,其位于所述按键层与电介质基板之间,以在所述按键被按压时,或所述触控平面被按压时,分别与所述按键或电介质基板间产生目标电容;A touch sensing layer, located between the button layer and the dielectric substrate, so as to generate a target capacitance with the button or the dielectric substrate when the button is pressed or the touch plane is pressed; 其中,至少所述触控传感层与所述电子设备的处理器相连,以使所述处理器获得所述目标电容,并基于所述目标电容确定所述按键层或电介质基板上的按压位置,并基于所述按压位置匹配输出目标响应;Wherein, at least the touch sensing layer is connected to a processor of the electronic device so that the processor obtains the target capacitance, determines a pressing position on the key layer or the dielectric substrate based on the target capacitance, and outputs a target response based on the pressing position matching; 所述按键包括导电粒子,所述输入装置还包括用于装设多个所述按键的支架,所述支架固定在所述触控传感层上,当所述按键被按压时,被按压的所述按键的导电粒子穿过所述支架,与所示触控传感层抵接;The key comprises conductive particles, and the input device further comprises a bracket for mounting a plurality of the keys, the bracket being fixed on the touch sensing layer, and when the key is pressed, the conductive particles of the pressed key pass through the bracket and abut against the touch sensing layer; 所述输入装置还包括电介质薄膜,其铺设在所述触控传感层朝向所述按键层的一面上,所示导电粒子通过所述电介质薄膜与所述触控传感层抵接,进而形成所述目标电容;The input device further includes a dielectric film, which is laid on a side of the touch sensing layer facing the key layer, and the conductive particles abut against the touch sensing layer through the dielectric film, thereby forming the target capacitance; 所述输入装置的支架上对应每个所述按键处均开设有镂空部,所述导电粒子通过对应的所述镂空部与所述电介质薄膜相抵,所述支架通过胶粘层固定所述电介质薄膜上。A hollow portion is provided on the bracket of the input device corresponding to each of the keys, the conductive particles are against the dielectric film through the corresponding hollow portions, and the bracket is fixed on the dielectric film through an adhesive layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的输入装置,其特征在于,所示按键还包括键帽、位于所述键帽内并与键帽及支架相抵的剪刀脚,所述导电粒子与所述剪刀脚的轴接处相连。2. The input device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the key further comprises a keycap, a scissor foot located inside the keycap and abutting against the keycap and the bracket, and the conductive particles are connected to the axial joint of the scissor foot. 3.根据权利要求2所述的输入装置,其特征在于,所述按键还包括位于所述键帽内的半球形橡胶件,所述剪刀脚的各端均贯穿所述橡胶件,并能够在所述按键被按压时辅助带动所述橡胶件形变。3. The input device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the key further comprises a hemispherical rubber member located inside the key cap, each end of the scissor legs penetrates the rubber member and can assist in causing the rubber member to deform when the key is pressed. 4.根据权利要求1所述的输入装置,其特征在于,所述触控传感层包括两个金属层及设于两个所述金属层之间的电介质层。4 . The input device according to claim 1 , wherein the touch sensing layer comprises two metal layers and a dielectric layer disposed between the two metal layers. 5.根据权利要求1所述的输入装置,其特征在于,所述输入装置还包括两端敞口的外壳体,所述按键层、电介质基板,及触控传感层均装设于所述外壳体中,所述按键及触控平面通过对应的敞口端裸露在外,所述外壳体上设有手柄,所述电子设备上设有一端敞口的滑槽,所述外壳体能够通过所述滑槽可拆卸式地固定在所述电子设备上,以使所述按键层或触控平面位于所述滑槽外侧,供用户使用。5. The input device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the input device also includes an outer shell with open ends, the button layer, dielectric substrate, and touch sensor layer are all installed in the outer shell, the buttons and touch plane are exposed to the outside through the corresponding open ends, the outer shell is provided with a handle, and the electronic device is provided with a slide groove with an open end, and the outer shell can be detachably fixed to the electronic device through the slide groove so that the button layer or touch plane is located outside the slide groove for user use. 6.根据权利要求5所述的输入装置,其特征在于,所述触控传感层外连有信号输出端子,所述滑槽内于第一位置、第二位置处均设有信号接收端子,当所述按键层位于所述滑槽外时,所述信号输出端子与第一位置的信号接收端子接触连接,以传输所述目标电容,当所述触控平面位于所述滑槽外时,所述信号输出端子与第二位置的信号接收端子接触连接,以传输所述目标电容,所述处理器通过确定传输所述目标电容的信号接收端子的位置以及所述目标电容确定所述目标响应。6. The input device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the touch sensing layer is externally connected to a signal output terminal, and signal receiving terminals are provided at a first position and a second position in the slide groove; when the button layer is located outside the slide groove, the signal output terminal is in contact with and connected to the signal receiving terminal at the first position to transmit the target capacitance; when the touch plane is located outside the slide groove, the signal output terminal is in contact with and connected to the signal receiving terminal at the second position to transmit the target capacitance; and the processor determines the target response by determining the position of the signal receiving terminal for transmitting the target capacitance and the target capacitance. 7.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的输入装置。7. An electronic device, characterized by comprising the input device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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