CN114613309B - Pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device - Google Patents
Pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114613309B CN114613309B CN202210305042.0A CN202210305042A CN114613309B CN 114613309 B CN114613309 B CN 114613309B CN 202210305042 A CN202210305042 A CN 202210305042A CN 114613309 B CN114613309 B CN 114613309B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
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Abstract
The application provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device, and relates to the technical field of display. The pixel arrangement structure comprises a plurality of first pixel units; the first pixel units of the odd lines comprise first sub-pixels and first structures which are sequentially and alternately arranged, and the first structures comprise second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels which are arranged along a second direction; the first pixel units of the even lines comprise a second structure and first sub-pixels which are alternately arranged in sequence, and the second structure comprises second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels which are arranged along a first direction; the first sub-pixels are linearly arranged in the third direction and the fourth direction; the first direction is the row direction of the first pixel unit arrangement, and the second direction is the column direction of the first pixel unit arrangement; the third direction intersects the fourth direction, and the third direction intersects the first direction, and the fourth direction intersects the first direction. The edge comprises a plurality of sub-pixels with different colors, so that the problem of color edges of the edge when the picture of the display device is displayed is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, and a display device.
Background
In the design and process of a display device, the pixel arrangement mode of the device plays a crucial role; with the development of display technology, consumers have a higher and higher demand for display effects, so that small flaws of the display device are easier to expose during the display process.
For example, in view of the problems in the prior art that the edge position of the display screen is prone to color edges and cannot be displayed normally caused by the conventional pixel arrangement fed back by the consumer, a further solution is needed in the art to optimize the display effect of the display device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device, which are used for solving the problems that color edges are easy to appear at the edge of a display screen and normal display is impossible in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a pixel arrangement structure, including:
A plurality of first pixel units, each of which includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel;
the first pixel units of the odd rows comprise first sub-pixels and first structures which are sequentially and alternately arranged, and the first structures comprise second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels which are arranged along a second direction;
The first pixel units of even lines comprise a second structure and the first sub-pixels which are alternately arranged in sequence, and the second structure comprises a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel which are arranged along a first direction;
the first sub-pixels are linearly arranged in the third direction and are linearly arranged in the fourth direction;
the first direction is a row direction of the first pixel unit arrangement, and the second direction is a column direction of the first pixel unit arrangement;
the third direction intersects the fourth direction, and the third direction intersects the first direction, and the fourth direction intersects the first direction.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a display panel, which is characterized in that the display panel includes the pixel arrangement structure.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a display device, which is characterized in that the display device includes the display panel.
Compared with the prior art, the pixel arrangement structure, the display panel and the display device provided by the invention have the advantages that at least the following effects are realized:
the application provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device, wherein the arrangement mode of sub-pixels and the shape of the sub-pixels are adjusted, so that the sub-pixels arranged at the edge comprise sub-pixels with various different colors, and the edge region is in a mode of alternately arranging the sub-pixels with various different colors, so that the sub-pixels in the edge region can realize multicolor color mixing, the reducing capability of the color at the edge position is ensured, and the problem of edge color edges when the display device is used for picture display is solved, thereby improving the display effect of the display device.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product embodying the invention to achieve all of the technical effects described above at the same time.
Other features of the present invention and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first pixel units of the two odd rows in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of another portion of FIG. 1 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of another portion of FIG. 1 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
Aiming at the problems that in the prior art, color edges are easy to appear at the edge position of a display screen and normal display cannot be realized due to the traditional pixel arrangement fed back by consumers, a further solution is needed in the art to optimize the display effect of a display device.
In view of this, the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device, which are used for solving the problems that color edges are easy to appear at the edge of a display screen and normal display is impossible in the prior art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 1, a pixel arrangement structure 100 is provided, including:
A plurality of first pixel units 10, each first pixel unit 10 including a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12, and a third sub-pixel 13;
The first pixel unit 10 of the odd-numbered row X1 includes first sub-pixels 11 and first structures 21 alternately arranged in sequence, and the first structures 21 include second sub-pixels 12 and third sub-pixels 13 arranged in the second direction;
The first pixel unit 10 of the even-numbered row X2 includes a second structure 22 and a first subpixel 11 alternately arranged in sequence, the second structure 22 including a second subpixel 12 and a third subpixel 13 arranged along a first direction;
The plurality of first sub-pixels 11 are arranged in a straight line in the third direction and in a straight line in the fourth direction;
Wherein the first direction is a row direction in which the first pixel units 10 are arranged, and the second direction is a column direction in which the first pixel units 10 are arranged;
The third direction intersects the fourth direction, and the third direction intersects the first direction, and the fourth direction intersects the first direction.
Specifically, the present application provides a pixel arrangement structure 100, where the pixel arrangement structure 100 includes a plurality of first pixel units 10, and the present application takes three sub-pixels including a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12, and a third sub-pixel 13 in each first pixel unit 10 as an example, where the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are three sub-pixels with different colors; the specific colors of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are not particularly limited, and the user may select the color types thereof according to the display requirements.
In the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided by the present application, the plurality of first pixel units 10 arranged in the odd-numbered row X1 include the first sub-pixels 11 and the first structures 21 which are alternately arranged in turn, that is, in the odd-numbered row X1, the first sub-pixels 11, the first structures 21, the first sub-pixels 11, and the first structures 21 … … are alternately arranged, where each first pixel unit 10 includes the first sub-pixels 11 and the first structures 21. It should be noted that, the first structures 21 in each first pixel unit 10 in the odd-numbered rows X1 include the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction, and the order of the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction in each first structure 21 is not specifically limited in the present application, so that the user can adjust the arrangement order of the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 according to the needs, so that the arrangement of the first sub-pixels 11, the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 is more uniform, and the edge areas of the pixel arrangement structure 100 can be alternately arranged according to a certain order, so that the color edge problem of the edge areas is avoided when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture, and the whole display picture of the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 is ensured to be more uniform and good, so as to improve the use feeling of the user.
In the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided by the present application, the plurality of first pixel units 10 arranged in the even-numbered row X2 include the second structure 22 and the first sub-pixels 11 which are sequentially and alternately arranged, that is, in the even-numbered row X2, the second structure 22, the first sub-pixels 11, the second structure 22, and the first sub-pixels 11 … … are alternately arranged, wherein each first pixel unit 10 includes the second structure 22 and the first sub-pixels 11. It should be noted that, the first structure 21 in each of the first pixel units 10 in the even-numbered rows X2 includes the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the first direction, and the order of the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the first direction in each of the second structures 22 is not specifically limited in the present application, and the user can adjust the arrangement order of the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 according to the requirement, so that the arrangement of the first sub-pixels 11, the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 is more uniform, and the edge areas of the pixel arrangement structure 100 can be alternately arranged according to a certain order, so that the color edge problem of the edge areas is avoided when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture, and the whole display picture of the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 is ensured to be more uniform and good, so as to improve the use feeling of the user.
It should be noted that, the manner in which the odd-numbered rows X1 provided in the present application are alternately arranged between the first sub-pixels 11 and the first structure 21, the even-numbered rows X2 are alternately arranged between the second structure 22 and the first sub-pixels 11 is only an alternative embodiment provided in the present application; accordingly, the odd-numbered rows X1 may be alternatively arranged as the second structures 22, the first sub-pixels 11 may be alternately arranged, and the even-numbered rows X2 may be alternatively arranged as the first sub-pixels 11 and the first structures 21.
The first pixel unit 10 provided with the odd-numbered row X1 includes the first sub-pixels 11 and the first structures 21 alternately arranged in sequence, and the first structures 21 include the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction; the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered rows X2 include the second structure 22 and the first sub-pixels 11 which are alternately arranged in turn, and the second structure 22 includes the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13″ which are arranged along the first direction, and the present application further provides an alternative embodiment, in which a plurality of the first sub-pixels 11 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 can be arranged in a straight line in the third direction and can be arranged in a straight line in the fourth direction, so that the arrangement of the first sub-pixels 11 in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 is more uniform, and the problem of over-bright or over-dark of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when used for displaying is avoided, thereby ensuring that the whole display screen of the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 is more uniform and good, and improving the use feeling of a user.
That is, the arrangement mode of the sub-pixels (the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13) and the shape of the sub-pixels are adjusted, so that the sub-pixels arranged at the edge comprise a plurality of sub-pixels with different colors, and the sub-pixels with different colors are alternately arranged at the edge region, so that the sub-pixels at the edge region can realize multicolor color mixing, the problem of edge color edges when the display device is used for displaying pictures is solved, and the display effect of the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 is improved when the display device is used for displaying pictures.
It should be further noted that, the present application is shown in fig. 1as an example of a setting manner in which sub-pixels are selectable, and is not used to limit the number of rows and columns of the pixel arrangement structure 100, and is not used to limit the number of the first pixel units 10; the user can adjust the number and the positions of the first pixel units 10 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 according to the need.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first pixel units of two odd rows in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 2, alternatively, the first pixel unit 10 of the odd row X1 includes a first sub-pixel row 31 and a second sub-pixel row 32 arranged along a second direction;
In the first direction, the first sub-pixel row 31 and the second sub-pixel row 32 each include the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 alternately arranged in order.
Specifically, the first pixel units 10 in the odd-numbered row X1 of the present application are alternately arranged in such a way that the first sub-pixels 11, the first structures 21, the first sub-pixels 11, and the first structures 21 … … are arranged, and the first structures 21 include the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction; based on this, the present application provides an alternative arrangement, in which the first pixel unit 10 in the odd-numbered row X1 includes a first sub-pixel row 31 and a second sub-pixel row 32 arranged along the second direction, where the first sub-pixel row 31 includes the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 alternately arranged in turn along the first direction, and the second sub-pixel row 32 also includes the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 alternately arranged in turn along the first direction.
Since the first structure 21 includes the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged in the second direction, if the second sub-pixels 12, the third sub-pixels 13, the second sub-pixels 12, and the third sub-pixels 13 … … are arranged alternately in the first direction in the first sub-pixel row 31, the third sub-pixels 13, the second sub-pixels 12, the third sub-pixels 13, and the second sub-pixels 12 … … are arranged alternately in the first direction in the second sub-pixel row 32. By the arrangement, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, the third sub-pixel 13, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 … … can be kept at the most edge along the row direction in such an alternate arrangement mode, so that the edge area of the pixel arrangement structure 100 is ensured to be in an alternate arrangement mode of a plurality of sub-pixels with different colors, multicolor color mixing can be realized by the sub-pixels in the edge area, the color reduction capability of the edge position is ensured, the problem of edge color edges of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for picture display is solved, and the display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for display is improved.
It should be noted that the third sub-pixel 13, the second sub-pixel 12, the third sub-pixel 13, and the second sub-pixel 12 … … in the first sub-pixel row 31 may be alternately arranged in the first direction, and the second sub-pixel row 32 may be alternately arranged in the first direction in the second sub-pixel 12, the third sub-pixel 13, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 … ….
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2, referring to fig. 1-3, optionally, the first sub-pixel 11 includes a first portion 111 and a second portion 112, the first portion 111 is located in the first sub-pixel row 31, and the second portion 112 is located in the second sub-pixel row 32.
Specifically, the first pixel unit 10 in the above-mentioned odd-numbered row X1 of the present application includes the first sub-pixels 11 and the first structures 21 alternately arranged in order, and the first structures 21 include the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction; the application is based on the further provision that the first sub-pixel 11 comprises a first portion 111 and a second portion 112, the first portion 111 being located in the first sub-pixel row 31 and the second portion 112 being located in the second sub-pixel row 32. Accordingly, each of the first sub-pixels 11 may be divided into a first portion 111 and a second portion 112 according to the first sub-pixel row 31 and the second sub-pixel row 32; specifically, the first pixel unit 10 includes the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 of the first portion 111 or the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13 of the first portion 111 in the first sub-pixel row 31, and the first pixel unit 10 includes the first sub-pixel 11 and the second sub-pixel 12 of the second portion 112 or the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 13 of the second portion 112 in the second sub-pixel row 32.
In the above arrangement, in the odd-numbered row X1, the first sub-pixel row 31 is arranged in such a manner that the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111), the second sub-pixel 12, the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111), the third sub-pixel 13, the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111), the second sub-pixel 12, the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111), and the third sub-pixel 13 … … are alternately arranged, and the second sub-pixel row 32 is arranged in such a manner that the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112), the third sub-pixel 13, the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112), the second sub-pixel 12, the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112), the third sub-pixel 13, the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112), and the second sub-pixel 12 … … are alternately arranged.
By the arrangement, the sub-pixels in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 are distributed more uniformly, and the overall display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when used for display is improved.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, optionally, in the second direction, the first pixel units 10 of the odd-numbered rows X1 include first pixel units 10 of the first odd-numbered rows X17 and first pixel units 10 of the second odd-numbered rows X18 alternately arranged in sequence;
in the first odd-numbered line X17 first pixel unit 10 and the second odd-numbered line X18 first pixel unit 10, the second sub-pixels 12 in the two first structures 21 adjacently arranged in the second direction are adjacently arranged; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
In the first odd-numbered row X17 first pixel unit 10 and the second odd-numbered row X18 first pixel unit 10, the third sub-pixels 13 in the two first structures 21 disposed adjacently along the second direction are disposed adjacently.
Specifically, the present application provides an alternative arrangement manner, which includes the first odd-numbered line X17 first pixel unit 10 and the second odd-numbered line X18 first pixel unit 10 alternately arranged in sequence along the second direction, that is, when there are 8 lines of the first pixel units 10 along the second direction, for example, the first pixel unit 10 of the odd-numbered line X1 is an arrangement manner of the first odd-numbered line X17 first pixel unit 10, the second odd-numbered line X18 first pixel unit 10, the first odd-numbered line X17 first pixel unit 10, and the second odd-numbered line X18 first pixel unit 10.
Based on this, the present application provides that, in the first odd-numbered line X17 first pixel unit 10 and the second odd-numbered line X18 first pixel unit 10, the second sub-pixels 12 in the two first structures 21 disposed adjacently along the second direction are disposed adjacently; or, in the first pixel unit 10 of the first odd-numbered row X17 and the first pixel unit 10 of the second odd-numbered row X18, the third sub-pixels 13 in the two first structures 21 disposed adjacently along the second direction are disposed adjacently. In other words, in the same column, the first structures 21 in the first pixel units 10 in the first odd-numbered row X17 are the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged in the second direction, and the first structures 21 in the first pixel units 10 in the second odd-numbered row X18 are the third sub-pixels 13 and the second sub-pixels 12 arranged in the second direction; or, in the same column, the first structures 21 in the first pixel units 10 in the first odd-numbered row X17 are the third sub-pixels 13 and the second sub-pixels 12 arranged along the second direction, and the first structures 21 in the first pixel units 10 in the second odd-numbered row X18 are the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction.
By the arrangement, various color sub-pixels (the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13) in the pixel arrangement structure 100 can be distributed more uniformly and dispersedly, so that the problem that a local color is too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture is avoided, and the overall display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying is improved.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 5, alternatively, the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered rows X2 include a first sub-pixel column 41 and a second sub-pixel column 42 arranged along a first direction;
In the second direction, the first sub-pixel column 41 and the second sub-pixel column 42 each include the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 alternately arranged in order.
Specifically, the second structure 22 in the first pixel unit 10 in the even-numbered row X2 includes the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 arranged along the first direction, so the present application provides an alternative arrangement manner in which the first pixel unit 10 in the plurality of even-numbered rows X2 may be divided into a first sub-pixel column 41 and a second sub-pixel column 42 arranged along the first direction, so that the first sub-pixel column 41 includes the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 alternately arranged in turn, and the second sub-pixel column 42 includes the corresponding third sub-pixel 13 and the second sub-pixel 12 alternately arranged in turn. It can be seen that the arrangement of the second sub-pixels 12 and the third sub-pixels 13 is alternately arranged in the first direction or the second direction.
By the arrangement, various color sub-pixels (the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13) in the pixel arrangement structure 100 can be distributed more uniformly and dispersedly, so that the problem that a local color is too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture is avoided, and the overall display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying is improved.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 5, optionally, the first sub-pixel 11 includes a first portion 111 and a second portion 112, where the first portion 111 is located in the first sub-pixel column 41 and the second portion 112 is located in the second sub-pixel column 42.
Specifically, when the first pixel unit 10 of the even-numbered row X2 includes the first sub-pixel column 41 and the second sub-pixel column 42 arranged along the first direction, as shown in fig. 5, the first sub-pixel 11 in the odd-numbered row X1 may be divided into the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111) and the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112) arranged along the first direction such that the first sub-pixel 11 (111), the second sub-pixel 12, the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111), the third sub-pixel 13, the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111), the second sub-pixel 12, the first partial first sub-pixel 11 (111), and the third sub-pixel 13 are alternately arranged in such a manner that the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112), the third sub-pixel 13, the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112), the second sub-pixel 12, the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112), the third sub-pixel 13, and the second partial first sub-pixel 11 (112) are alternately arranged in the first sub-pixel column 41.
By the arrangement, in the pixel arrangement structure 100, the sub-pixels with various colors are alternately arranged in the edge area extending in the column direction, so that the sub-pixels in the edge area can realize multi-color mixing, the color reduction capability of the edge position is ensured, and the problem of edge color edges of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when the pixel arrangement structure is used for picture display is solved; in the pixel arrangement structure 100, the arrangement of the sub-pixels (the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13) of various colors is more uniform and dispersed, so that the problem that a local color is too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture is avoided, and the overall display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying is improved.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, optionally, in the second direction, the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered rows X2 include first pixel units 10 of the first even-numbered rows X27 and first pixel units 10 of the second even-numbered rows X28 alternately arranged in sequence;
In the first even-numbered row X27 first pixel unit 10 and the second even-numbered row X28 first pixel unit 10, the second sub-pixels 12 in the two second structures 22 adjacently arranged in the first direction are adjacently arranged; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
In the first even-numbered row X27 first pixel unit 10 and the second even-numbered row X28 first pixel unit 10, the third sub-pixels 13 in the two second structures 22 adjacently disposed in the first direction are adjacently disposed.
Specifically, the present application provides an alternative arrangement manner, which includes the first even-numbered line X27 first pixel units 10 and the second even-numbered line X28 first pixel units 10 alternately arranged in sequence along the second direction, that is, when there are 8 lines of the first pixel units 10 along the second direction, for example, the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered line X2 are arranged in such a manner that the first even-numbered line X27 first pixel units 10, the second even-numbered line X28 first pixel units 10, the first even-numbered line X27 first pixel units 10, and the second even-numbered line X28 first pixel units 10.
Based on this, in the second structure 22 in which the first even-numbered row X27 is disposed adjacently along the first direction in the first pixel unit 10 of the present application, a part of the second structure is disposed adjacently to the second sub-pixel 12, and a part of the second structure is disposed adjacently to the third sub-pixel 13; similarly, in the second structure 22 in which the second even-numbered row X28 is provided, a part of the second structure 22 is provided adjacent to the second sub-pixel 12, and a part of the second structure is provided adjacent to the third sub-pixel 13.
Specifically, the second sub-pixel 12, the third sub-pixel 13, the first sub-pixel 11, the third sub-pixel 13, the second sub-pixel 12, and the first sub-pixel 11 … … are alternately arranged in the first even-numbered row X27, and the third sub-pixel 13, the second sub-pixel 12, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, the third sub-pixel 13, and the first sub-pixel 11 … … are alternately arranged in the second even-numbered row X28.
By the arrangement, various color sub-pixels (the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13) in the pixel arrangement structure 100 can be distributed more uniformly and dispersedly, so that the problem that a local color is too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture is avoided, and the overall display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, optionally, an acute angle formed by the third direction and the first direction is α1, and an acute angle formed by the fourth direction and the first direction is α2;
Wherein, α1+α2 =90°; or alpha 1 and alpha 2 are more than or equal to 90 degrees; or α1+α2 is not more than 90 °.
Specifically, the present application proposes that the plurality of first sub-pixels 11 exhibit a linear arrangement in the third direction, and that the plurality of first sub-pixels 11 exhibit a linear arrangement in the fourth direction; in the present application, the first direction is taken as the row direction of the first pixel units 10, and the second direction is taken as the column direction of the first pixel units 10, so that in a certain case, an included angle between the first direction and the second direction may be 90 ° for example.
Based on this, the present application provides an alternative arrangement manner, in which an acute angle α1 formed by the third direction and the first direction and an acute angle α2 formed by the fourth direction and the first direction can be selected to be a relationship of α1+α2=90°, so as to facilitate a more orderly and more uniform arrangement of the first sub-pixels 11 in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100, avoid the problem that the pixel arrangement structure 100 has too bright or too dark color corresponding to the partial first sub-pixels 11 when being used for displaying images, and improve the overall display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when being used for displaying images.
Furthermore, the application can also select that the alpha 1 plus alpha 2 is more than or equal to 90 degrees or the alpha 1 plus alpha 2 is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the application is not limited in particular; alternatively, for example, when α1+α2 is not less than 90 °, the value of α1+α2 may be selected to be within a range of less than about 110 °; when α1+α2 is less than or equal to 90 °, the value of α1+α2 may be selected within a range greater than 70 ° to ensure that the first sub-pixels 11 in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 are distributed as uniformly as possible, so as to avoid the problem that the color corresponding to the local first sub-pixels 11 is too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture, and improve the overall display effect when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying.
Referring to fig. 1, alternatively, α1=α2.
Specifically, the present application further provides an alternative arrangement manner, in which an acute angle α1 formed by the third direction and the first direction is set to be equal to an acute angle α2 formed by the fourth direction and the first direction, and in this case, the first sub-pixels 11 in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 can be set to be distributed uniformly, so as to avoid the problem that the color corresponding to the local first sub-pixels 11 is too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture, and improve the overall display effect when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying.
With continued reference to fig. 1, alternatively α1=α2=45°.
Specifically, the present application further provides an alternative arrangement manner, in which an acute angle α1=45° formed by the third direction and the first direction is set, and an acute angle α2=45° formed by the fourth direction and the first direction is set, so that the first sub-pixels 11 in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 are uniformly dispersed, and the problem that the color corresponding to the local first sub-pixels 11 is too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture can be avoided, thereby further improving the overall display effect when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying.
It should be added that α1=α2=45° is only an alternative embodiment provided by the present application, and α1=α2=46 °, α1=α2=48 °, α1=α2=50°, etc. may be set as long as the green sub-pixels (the first sub-pixels 11) existing in the pixel arrangement structure 100 are controlled to be uniformly arranged, so as to avoid the problem that the local green sub-pixels are too bright or too dark when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture.
With continued reference to fig. 1, optionally, the first sub-pixel 11 is a green sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are red sub-pixel and blue sub-pixel, respectively.
Specifically, the present application provides an alternative arrangement manner, in which the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 may be a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel; the display of the green sub-pixel is more sensitive to the user than the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, i.e. is easier to be recognized by the user, so in order to avoid the problem that the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying a picture with partial greenish, the present application may optionally set the green sub-pixel to be arranged in a straight line in the first direction, the second direction, the third direction, and the fourth direction, where an included angle between the first direction and the second direction is 90 °, an acute angle α1=45° between the third direction and the first direction, and an acute angle α2=45° between the fourth direction and the first direction.
By the arrangement, the green sub-pixels (the first sub-pixels 11) in the whole pixel arrangement structure 100 can be uniformly distributed, and the problem that the pixel arrangement structure 100 is locally green and too bright when being used for displaying a picture can be avoided, so that the overall display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when being used for displaying is further improved.
It should be further noted that the setting of the first sub-pixel 11 as the green sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 as the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel respectively are only an alternative embodiment provided by the present application, and the user may adjust the colors represented by the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 according to the needs.
With continued reference to fig. 1, optionally, along the second direction, the height of the first sub-pixel 11 is H1, and the height of the first structure 21 is H2, where H1 < H2;
the height of the second structure 22 is H3, H1 < H3.
Specifically, in order to make the arrangement of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 more uniform, the present application provides an alternative arrangement in which, along the second direction, the height of the first sub-pixel 11 is smaller than the height of the first structure 21, and the height of the first sub-pixel 11 is smaller than the height of the second structure 22; the setting height of the first sub-pixel 11 is relatively smaller, so that the setting area of the first sub-pixel 11 can be not too large to a certain extent, and the phenomenon that the display effect of the display picture is affected due to obvious green bright spots when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for display is avoided.
Furthermore, along the first direction, the width of the first sub-pixel 11 may be smaller than the width of the first structure 21, and the width of the first sub-pixel 11 is smaller than the width of the second structure 22; thereby, the arrangement area of the first sub-pixel 11 is further smaller, so as to achieve the technical effect of avoiding the occurrence of obvious green bright spots when the pixel arrangement structure 100 is used for displaying, and improve the display effect of the display picture.
With continued reference to fig. 1, alternatively, h2=h3.
In particular, the present application may provide that the height H2 of the first structure 21 is equal to the height H3 of the second structure 22 along the second direction, so that the dimensions of the first structure 21 and the second structure 22 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 are relatively uniform. Meanwhile, the width W1 of the first structure 21 and the width W2 of the second structure 22 along the second direction may be further set to be equal, so that the sizes of the first structure 21 and the second structure 22 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 are relatively uniform.
Furthermore, the first sub-pixel 11 may be selectively disposed in the positive direction, where h2=h3=w1=w2, so that the sizes of the first sub-pixel 11, the first structure 21, and the second structure 22 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 are relatively uniform, and uniformity of the display effect is ensured.
It should be further noted that, in fig. 1-6, only the first sub-pixel 11 is square, and the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are hexagonal; however, the present application is not limited to the arrangement shape of the respective sub-pixels (the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, the third sub-pixel 13), and for example, the respective sub-pixels may be arranged in a circular shape, a rectangular shape, an elliptical shape, a triangular shape, an octagonal shape, a regular hexagonal shape, or the like.
Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 7, optionally including a second pixel unit 20;
Each second pixel unit 20 comprises at least part of the first sub-pixels 11 in the first pixel units 10 of the odd-numbered row X1, comprises at least part of the second sub-pixels 12 in the first pixel units 10 of the odd-numbered row X1, comprises at least part of the first sub-pixels 11 in the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered row X2, and further comprises at least part of the third sub-pixels 13 in the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered row X2; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
Each second pixel unit 20 comprises at least part of the first sub-pixels 11 in the first pixel units 10 of the odd-numbered row X1, comprises at least part of the third sub-pixels 13 in the first pixel units 10 of the odd-numbered row X1, comprises at least part of the first sub-pixels 11 in the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered row X2, and further comprises at least part of the second sub-pixels 12 in the first pixel units 10 of the even-numbered row X2.
Specifically, the present application also provides an alternative embodiment, in order to meet the current requirement for displaying high resolution, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 are all halved, and the first sub-pixel 11 is halved, so that each second sub-pixel 12 unit includes 1/2 second sub-pixel 12, 1/2 third sub-pixel 13 and 1/4 first sub-pixel 11 in the original first pixel unit 10. Therefore, the pixel density of the pixel arrangement structure 100 is changed to 2 times of the original pixel density, that is, the arrangement density of the second pixel units 20 is 2 times of the arrangement density of the first pixel units 10, so that the display resolution of the pixel arrangement structure 100 can be improved, and the display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 when used for display is better.
It should be noted that, after the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 in the pixel arrangement structure 100 are halved and the first sub-pixel 11 is halved, the adjacent 1/4 first sub-pixels 11 are disconnected, the adjacent 1/2 second sub-pixels 12 are disconnected, and the adjacent 1/2 third sub-pixels 13 are disconnected, so that the independence of the second pixel units 20 can be satisfied, and the effect of the pixel arrangement unit when used for display is better.
It should be added that the original green sub-pixels (the first sub-pixels 11) in the first pixel unit 10 are changed into the green sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 20, so that the number of the green sub-pixels in the pixel arrangement structure 100 with the same size is changed into 4 times of the original number, and the pixel arrangement structure 100 has better color reduction capability when being used for displaying images, thereby optimizing the display effect.
It should be noted that fig. 7 only shows a few second pixel units 20 for illustrating another manner of the pixel arrangement structure according to the present application, and is not intended to limit the number of second pixel units 20.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 7, optionally, the area of the first pixel unit 10 is S1, the area of the second pixel unit 20 is S2, and S1 is greater than or equal to 2×s2.
Specifically, since the 1/4 first sub-pixels 11 are disconnected between the sub-pixels of the adjacent arrangement, the 1/2 second sub-pixels 12 are disconnected between the adjacent arrangement, and the 1/2 third sub-pixels 13 are disconnected between the adjacent arrangement, in the case that the pixel arrangement structure 100 occupies the same size, it may be set that the area S1 of the first pixel unit 10 is larger than the area S2 of the second pixel unit 20 by 2 times, so that the independence between the respective second pixel units 20 may be ensured; the area S of the second pixel unit 20, which is set to be 2 times as large as the area S1 of the first pixel unit 10, may also be selected, so that the gap space between two adjacent sub-pixels can be reduced to some extent, so that the display effect of the pixel arrangement structure 100 is better when used for display.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 7, optionally, a partition 29 is further included, and the partition 29 is included between two second pixel units 20 disposed adjacently.
Specifically, in order to secure independence between two second pixel units 20 disposed adjacently, a partition 29 may be disposed between the two second pixel units 20 disposed adjacently, thereby making the pixel arrangement unit more effective when used for display.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 8 in conjunction with fig. 1-7, and further provides a display panel 200 according to the same inventive concept, wherein the display panel 200 includes a pixel arrangement structure 100, and the pixel arrangement structure 100 is any one of the pixel arrangement structures 100 provided by the present application.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the pixel arrangement structure 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the above embodiment of the pixel arrangement structure 100, and repeated description is omitted.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 9 in conjunction with fig. 1-8, based on the same inventive concept, the present application further provides a display device 300, where the display device 300 includes a display panel 200, and the display panel 200 is any one of the display panels 200 provided by the present application.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the display device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the embodiment of the display panel 200 described above, and repeated description is omitted. The display device 300 provided by the present application may be: any product and component with touch control function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a touch controller, a notebook computer, a navigator and the like.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the pixel arrangement structure, the display panel and the display device provided by the present invention at least achieve the following beneficial effects:
The application provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device, wherein the arrangement mode of sub-pixels and the shapes of the sub-pixels in the display device are adjusted, so that the sub-pixels arranged at the edge comprise a plurality of different colors, and the sub-pixels with the plurality of different colors are alternately arranged at the edge region, so that the sub-pixels in the edge region can realize multicolor color mixing, the reducing capability of the colors at the edge position is ensured, and the problem of edge color edges when the display device is used for picture display is solved, thereby improving the display effect of the display device.
While certain specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A pixel arrangement structure, characterized by comprising:
A plurality of first pixel units, each of which includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel;
The first pixel units of the odd-numbered rows comprise first sub-pixels and first structures which are sequentially and alternately arranged, and the first structures comprise second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels which are arranged along a second direction;
the first pixel units of even lines comprise a second structure and the first sub-pixels which are alternately arranged in sequence, and the second structure comprises the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels which are arranged along a first direction;
the first sub-pixels are linearly arranged in the third direction and are linearly arranged in the fourth direction;
the first direction is a row direction of the first pixel unit arrangement, and the second direction is a column direction of the first pixel unit arrangement;
the third direction intersects the fourth direction, and the third direction intersects the first direction, and the fourth direction intersects the first direction;
an acute angle formed by the third direction and the first direction is alpha 1, and an acute angle formed by the fourth direction and the first direction is alpha 2; wherein, α1=α2 =45°;
The first sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel;
The height of the first sub-pixel is H1 along the second direction, and the height of the first structure is H2, wherein H1 is less than H2; the height of the second structure is H3, and H1 is less than H3; h2 =h3.
2. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein the first pixel units of the odd-numbered rows include a first sub-pixel row and a second sub-pixel row arranged in a second direction;
Along the first direction, the first sub-pixel row and the second sub-pixel row comprise the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels which are alternately arranged in sequence.
3. The pixel arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the first sub-pixel includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being located in the first sub-pixel row, and the second portion being located in the second sub-pixel row.
4. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 2, wherein the first pixel units of the odd-numbered rows include first pixel units of the first odd-numbered rows and first pixel units of the second odd-numbered rows alternately arranged in order along the second direction;
The second sub-pixels in the two first structures, which are adjacently arranged along the second direction, are adjacently arranged in the first odd-line first pixel units and the second odd-line first pixel units; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
And in the first odd-numbered row first pixel units and the second odd-numbered row first pixel units, the third sub-pixels in the two first structures which are adjacently arranged along the second direction are adjacently arranged.
5. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein the first pixel units of the even-numbered rows include a first sub-pixel column and a second sub-pixel column arranged in a first direction;
and along the second direction, the first sub-pixel column and the second sub-pixel column comprise the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels which are alternately arranged in sequence.
6. The pixel arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the first sub-pixel includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being located in the first sub-pixel column, and the second portion being located in the second sub-pixel column.
7. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 5, wherein the first pixel units of the even-numbered rows include first pixel units of the first even-numbered rows and first pixel units of the second even-numbered rows alternately arranged in order along the second direction;
the first even-numbered row first pixel units and the second even-numbered row first pixel units are adjacently arranged along the second sub-pixels in the two second structures adjacently arranged along the first direction; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
And in the first even-numbered row first pixel units and the second even-numbered row first pixel units, the third sub-pixels in the two second structures which are adjacently arranged along the first direction are adjacently arranged.
8. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, comprising a second pixel unit;
Each of the second pixel units includes at least a portion of the first sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the odd-numbered rows, includes at least a portion of the second sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the odd-numbered rows, includes at least a portion of the first sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the even-numbered rows, and further includes at least a portion of the third sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the even-numbered rows; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
Each of the second pixel units includes at least a portion of the first sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the odd-numbered rows, includes at least a portion of the third sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the odd-numbered rows, includes at least a portion of the first sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the even-numbered rows, and further includes at least a portion of the second sub-pixels in the first pixel units of the even-numbered rows.
9. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 8, wherein the area of the first pixel unit is S1, the area of the second pixel unit is S2, S1 is equal to or greater than 2S2。
10. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 8, further comprising a partition region, wherein the partition region is included between two second pixel units disposed adjacently.
11. A display panel comprising a pixel arrangement according to any one of claims 1-10.
12. A display device comprising the display panel according to claim 11.
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| CN110379370A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of RGB-Delta type display panel sub-pixel rendering method based on threshold value comparison |
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