CN114608173A - Air conditioner temperature adjusting method based on sensory nerve conduction velocity - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于感觉神经传导速度的空调温度调节方法，包括以下步骤：S1、对人体的感觉神经传导速度进行测量，得到感觉神经传导速度数据；S2、通过感觉神经传导速度数据计算热感觉评价值；S3、对热感觉评价值进行判断并对空调设定温度进行调节；S4、间隔一定时间后，再次对感觉神经传导速度进行测量，得到当前感觉神经传导速度值，若当前感觉神经传导速度值与上一次测量值的差值大于0.5m/s时，则根据当前感觉神经传导速度值重新计算热感觉评价值并对空调设定温度进行调整；若当前感觉神经传导速度值与上一次测量值的差值不大于0.5m/s时，则维持空调设定温度不变；S5、重复步骤S4，直至空调设定温度不再变化或者空调使用结束。
The invention discloses a method for adjusting the temperature of an air conditioner based on sensory nerve conduction velocity. Sensory evaluation value; S3, judge the thermal sensory evaluation value and adjust the set temperature of the air conditioner; S4, after a certain time interval, measure the sensory nerve conduction velocity again to obtain the current sensory nerve conduction velocity value, if the current sensory nerve conduction velocity value is obtained When the difference between the conduction velocity value and the last measured value is greater than 0.5m/s, the thermal sensory evaluation value will be recalculated according to the current sensory nerve conduction velocity value and the air-conditioning set temperature will be adjusted; When the difference between the first measured values is not greater than 0.5m/s, the set temperature of the air conditioner is kept unchanged; S5, step S4 is repeated until the set temperature of the air conditioner does not change or the use of the air conditioner ends.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调温度调节领域，尤其涉及一种基于感觉神经传导速度的空调温度调节方法。The invention relates to the field of air conditioning temperature regulation, in particular to an air conditioning temperature regulation method based on sensory nerve conduction velocity.
背景技术Background technique
目前，空调温度的调节主要通过手动进行控制，而自动调节空调温度是空调发展的必要趋势，而自动调节空调温度主要依靠环境热舒适评价来作为调节依据；现有的环境热舒适评价一般采用预计平均热感觉指数(PMV)和预计不满意率(PPD)，这种方法是通过计算环境参数和人体活动、着装状态，估算全身的热平衡而预测热舒适状况，在使用中存在环境参数和人体状态数据采集困难、操作复杂性较高等问题，另一种方法是采用被试者的主观量表，这种方法需要被试者填写问卷，其受被试者的主观因素影响较大，且无法应用于空调温度的自动调节中；因此，有必要研究一种操作简单、可以实现空调温度自动调节的方法来解决上述问题。At present, the adjustment of air-conditioning temperature is mainly controlled manually, and automatic adjustment of air-conditioning temperature is a necessary trend in the development of air-conditioning, while automatic adjustment of air-conditioning temperature mainly relies on environmental thermal comfort evaluation as the basis for adjustment; Average thermal sensation index (PMV) and predicted dissatisfaction rate (PPD). This method predicts thermal comfort by calculating environmental parameters and human activity, clothing status, and estimating the thermal balance of the whole body. There are environmental parameters and human status in use. Problems such as difficulty in data collection and high operational complexity, another method is to use the subject's subjective scale. This method requires the subject to fill in the questionnaire, which is greatly affected by the subject's subjective factors and cannot be applied. Therefore, it is necessary to study a method that is easy to operate and can automatically adjust the temperature of the air conditioner to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明目的是针对上述问题，提供一种操作简单、可以实现温度自动调节的基于感觉神经传导速度的空调温度调节方法。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and provide an air conditioner temperature adjustment method based on sensory nerve conduction velocity, which is easy to operate and can realize automatic temperature adjustment.
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种基于感觉神经传导速度的空调温度调节方法，包括以下步骤：A method for air conditioning temperature regulation based on sensory nerve conduction velocity, comprising the following steps:
S1、在右手中指与手腕的正中神经位置处布置感觉神经传导速度测点，通过诱发电位仪对人体的感觉神经传导速度进行测量，得到感觉神经传导速度数据；S1. Arrange sensory nerve conduction velocity measuring points at the position of the median nerve of the middle finger and the wrist of the right hand, and measure the sensory nerve conduction velocity of the human body through an evoked potential meter to obtain sensory nerve conduction velocity data;
S2、通过感觉神经传导速度数据计算感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值，其计算公式为：S2. Calculate the thermal sensory evaluation value of the sensory nerve conduction velocity through the sensory nerve conduction velocity data, and the calculation formula is:
TSVSCV＝1.1718*SVC+58.61；TSV SCV = 1.1718*SVC+58.61;
式中，TSVscv为感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值；SCV为感觉神经传导速度；In the formula, TSV scv is the thermal sensory evaluation value of sensory nerve conduction velocity; SCV is the sensory nerve conduction velocity;
S3、对感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值进行判断；若感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值高于1，则降低空调设定温度0.5℃；若感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值低于-1，则调高空调设定温度0.5℃；若感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值在1～-1之间，则维持空调设定温度不变；S3. Judge the thermal sensory evaluation value of the sensory nerve conduction velocity; if the thermal sensory evaluation value of the sensory nerve conduction velocity is higher than 1, lower the set temperature of the air conditioner by 0.5°C; if the thermal sensory evaluation value of the sensory nerve conduction velocity is lower than -1, then increase the set temperature of the air conditioner by 0.5°C; if the thermal sensory evaluation value of the sensory nerve conduction velocity is between 1 and -1, then keep the set temperature of the air conditioner unchanged;
S4、间隔一定时间后，再次对感觉神经传导速度进行测量，得到当前感觉神经传导速度值，若当前感觉神经传导速度值与上一次测量得到的感觉神经传导速度数据的差值大于0.5m/s时，则根据当前感觉神经传导速度值重新计算感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值，接着重复步骤S3对空调设定温度进行调整；若当前感觉神经传导速度值与上一次测量得到的感觉神经传导速度数据的差值不大于0.5m/s时，则维持空调设定温度不变；S4. After a certain period of time, measure the sensory nerve conduction velocity again to obtain the current sensory nerve conduction velocity value. If the difference between the current sensory nerve conduction velocity value and the last measured sensory nerve conduction velocity data is greater than 0.5m/s If the current sensory nerve conduction velocity value is equal to the sensory nerve conduction velocity value obtained by the previous measurement When the difference between the speed data is not greater than 0.5m/s, the set temperature of the air conditioner will remain unchanged;
S5、重复步骤S4，直至空调设定温度不再变化或者空调使用结束。S5. Step S4 is repeated until the set temperature of the air conditioner no longer changes or the air conditioner is used.
进一步的，所述步骤S1中，诱发电位仪为穿戴式诱发电位仪。Further, in the step S1, the evoked potential meter is a wearable evoked potential meter.
进一步的，所述步骤S4中，间隔时间为一分钟。Further, in the step S4, the interval time is one minute.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
本发明提出了适合评价中等热环境舒适性的感觉神经传导速度指标，通过测量热环境中的感觉神经传导速度来评价人体热舒适度，评价结果不依赖于环境因素的测量和受试者填写问卷的主观判断，便于实现舒适热环境自动调节，可以用于空调温度调节系统；同时本发明在进行操作时只需要测量感觉神经传导速度，通过感觉神经传导速度计算热感觉评价值，根据热感觉评价值来调节空调的设定温度，从而营造舒适的居住环境；整个温度调节过程操作简单、输入数据易于获取，有效实现了空调温度的自动调节操作；并且本发明中的热感觉评价值计算公式基于大量样本的人体热舒适实验，计算结果更加符合使用者的实际感受，提高了空调温度调节的准确性，进一步提高了本发明使用效果。The invention proposes a sensory nerve conduction velocity index suitable for evaluating the comfort of a moderate thermal environment. The thermal comfort of the human body is evaluated by measuring the sensory nerve conduction velocity in the thermal environment. The evaluation result does not depend on the measurement of environmental factors and subjects fill in a questionnaire. It is convenient to realize automatic adjustment of comfortable thermal environment, and can be used in air-conditioning temperature adjustment systems; at the same time, the present invention only needs to measure the sensory nerve conduction velocity during operation, calculate the thermal sensation evaluation value by the sensory nerve conduction velocity, and calculate the thermal sensation evaluation value according to the thermal sensation evaluation value. The set temperature of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the value of the air conditioner, so as to create a comfortable living environment; the whole temperature adjustment process is simple to operate, and the input data is easy to obtain, which effectively realizes the automatic adjustment operation of the air conditioner temperature; and the calculation formula of the thermal sensation evaluation value in the present invention is based on In the human body thermal comfort experiment with a large number of samples, the calculation result is more in line with the actual feeling of the user, the accuracy of the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner is improved, and the use effect of the present invention is further improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为正中神经的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the median nerve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
人的神经系统由亿万个神经细胞构成，其功能是识别、传递和分析来自其它细胞的信息和环境的信息。神经系统又分为感觉神经系统和运动神经系统等亚系统，感觉神经系统是人体生理各部分中对冷热最敏感的。例如，在寒冷或炎热的环境中，感觉细胞受到刺激，然后将其传递到人的大脑，从而产生了冷或热的感觉。对于感觉神经系统而言，最常见的和直接的参数是感觉神经传导速度(Sensorynerve Conduction Velocity，SCV)，感觉神经传导速度随着环境温度的变化而变化；因此本发明通过大量被试者参与的感觉神经传导速度与热感觉相关性实验，得到了在中等热环境(空气温度在10℃～30℃之间)中，感觉神经传导速度与热感觉的关系如下式所示。The human nervous system consists of billions of nerve cells whose function is to recognize, transmit and analyze information from other cells and the environment. The nervous system is further divided into sub-systems such as the sensory nervous system and the motor nervous system. The sensory nervous system is the most sensitive to cold and heat among all physiological parts of the human body. For example, in a cold or hot environment, sensory cells are stimulated, which are then transmitted to the human brain, resulting in the sensation of cold or heat. For the sensory nervous system, the most common and direct parameter is sensory nerve conduction velocity (Sensorynerve Conduction Velocity, SCV). In the experiment of correlation between sensory nerve conduction velocity and thermal sensation, the relationship between sensory nerve conduction velocity and thermal sensation in a moderate thermal environment (air temperature between 10°C and 30°C) is obtained as shown in the following formula.
TSVSCV＝1.1718*SCV+58.61；TSV SCV = 1.1718*SCV+58.61;
式中：where:
TSVscv为基于感觉神经传导速度的热感觉评价值；热感觉评价值由被试者按照7级热感觉评价方法(+3热；+2温暖；+1较温暖；0适中；-1较凉；-2凉；-3冷)对环境做出的主观评价。TSV scv is the thermal sensory evaluation value based on sensory nerve conduction velocity; the thermal sensory evaluation value is determined by the subjects according to the 7-level thermal sensory evaluation method (+3 hot; +2 warm; +1 warmer; 0 moderate; -1 cooler ; -2 cool; -3 cold) subjective evaluation of the environment.
SCV为感觉神经传导速度，单位为米每秒(m/s)。SCV is the sensory nerve conduction velocity in meters per second (m/s).
本发明提出了一种基于感觉神经传导速度的空调温度调节方法，其通过监测感觉神经传导速度来营造舒适热环境，具体实施方案如下：The present invention proposes an air-conditioning temperature adjustment method based on sensory nerve conduction velocity, which creates a comfortable thermal environment by monitoring the sensory nerve conduction velocity. The specific embodiments are as follows:
1、通过穿戴式诱发电位仪，测量得到感觉神经传导速度；1. The sensory nerve conduction velocity is measured by a wearable evoked potential meter;
如图1所示，正中神经(median nerve)是在腋部由臂丛外侧束与内侧束共同形成的一脉神经，其在臂部沿肱二头肌内行走，降至肘窝后，穿旋前圆肌二头之间行于前臂正中指浅、深屈肌之间达腕管，穿掌腱膜深面至手掌，分成数支指掌侧总神经，每一指掌侧总神经又分为两支指掌侧固有神经沿手指两侧行至指尖。As shown in Figure 1, the median nerve is a nerve in the axilla formed by the lateral and medial bundles of the brachial plexus. Between the two heads of the pronator teres, it runs between the superficial and deep flexors of the middle finger of the forearm to reach the carpal tunnel, penetrates the deep surface of the Dupuytren aponeurosis to the palm, and divides into several volar common nerves. It divides into two volar propria nerves and runs along both sides of the fingers to the fingertips.
在进行测量时，在右手中指和手腕的正中神经位置处布置感觉神经传导速度测点，即在右手中指位置佩戴诱发电位仪，将正极检测线、负极检测线分别连接在手腕位置；诱发电位仪的电流经正中神经到达大脑后返回到手腕位置，从而得到正中神经的感觉神经传导速度；During the measurement, the sensory nerve conduction velocity measurement points are arranged at the position of the median nerve of the middle finger of the right hand and the wrist, that is, the evoked potential meter is worn at the position of the middle finger of the right hand, and the positive detection line and the negative detection line are respectively connected to the wrist position; the evoked potential meter The current of the median nerve reaches the brain and returns to the wrist position, thereby obtaining the sensory nerve conduction velocity of the median nerve;
2、通过感觉神经传导速度以及上述公式计算热感觉评价值，若热感觉评价值高于+1或低于-1,则降低或调高空调设定温度0.5℃；若热感觉评价值在+1～-1(包含+1、-1)之间，则维持空调设定温度不变；2. Calculate the thermal sensory evaluation value through the sensory nerve conduction velocity and the above formula. If the thermal sensory evaluation value is higher than +1 or lower than -1, reduce or increase the air conditioner set temperature by 0.5 °C; if the thermal sensory evaluation value is + Between 1 and -1 (including +1 and -1), the set temperature of the air conditioner will remain unchanged;
3、每隔1分钟采集感觉神经传导速度一次，当采集的感觉神经传导速度值比前一次测量值的差距大于0.5m/s时，重新计算热感觉评价值，若热感觉评价值高于+1或低于-1,则降低或调高空调设定温度0.5℃，若热感觉评价值在+1～-1(包含+1、-1)之间，则维持空调设定温度不变；3. Collect sensory nerve conduction velocity every 1 minute. When the difference between the collected sensory nerve conduction velocity value and the previous measurement value is greater than 0.5m/s, recalculate the thermal sensory evaluation value. If the thermal sensory evaluation value is higher than + 1 or lower than -1, then lower or increase the set temperature of the air conditioner by 0.5°C, if the thermal sensation evaluation value is between +1 and -1 (including +1, -1), then keep the set temperature of the air conditioner unchanged;
当采集的感觉神经传导速度值比前一次测量值的差距小于或等于0.5m/s时，则不采取动作，继续采集下一个时段的感觉神经传导速度值，直至空调温度保持不变或者空调使用结束。When the difference between the collected sensory nerve conduction velocity value and the previous measurement value is less than or equal to 0.5m/s, no action is taken, and the sensory nerve conduction velocity value of the next period will continue to be collected until the temperature of the air conditioner remains unchanged or the air conditioner is used. Finish.
本发明提出了适合评价中等热环境舒适性的感觉神经传导速度指标，通过测量热环境中的感觉神经传导速度来评价人体热舒适度，评价结果不依赖于环境因素的测量和受试者填写问卷的主观判断，便于实现舒适热环境自动调节，可以用于空调温度调节系统；同时本发明在进行操作时只需要测量感觉神经传导速度，通过感觉神经传导速度计算热感觉评价值，根据热感觉评价值来调节空调的设定温度，从而营造舒适的居住环境；整个温度调节过程操作简单、输入数据易于获取，有效实现了空调温度的自动调节操作；并且本发明中的热感觉评价值计算公式基于大量样本的人体热舒适实验，计算结果更加符合使用者的实际感受，提高了空调温度调节的准确性，进一步提高了本发明使用效果。The invention proposes a sensory nerve conduction velocity index suitable for evaluating the comfort of a moderate thermal environment. The thermal comfort of the human body is evaluated by measuring the sensory nerve conduction velocity in the thermal environment. The evaluation result does not depend on the measurement of environmental factors and subjects fill in a questionnaire. It is convenient to realize automatic adjustment of comfortable thermal environment, and can be used in air-conditioning temperature adjustment systems; at the same time, the present invention only needs to measure the sensory nerve conduction velocity during operation, calculate the thermal sensation evaluation value by the sensory nerve conduction velocity, and calculate the thermal sensation evaluation value according to the thermal sensation evaluation value. The set temperature of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the value of the air conditioner, so as to create a comfortable living environment; the whole temperature adjustment process is simple to operate, and the input data is easy to obtain, which effectively realizes the automatic adjustment operation of the air conditioner temperature; and the calculation formula of the thermal sensation evaluation value in the present invention is based on In the human body thermal comfort experiment with a large number of samples, the calculation result is more in line with the actual feeling of the user, the accuracy of the temperature adjustment of the air conditioner is improved, and the use effect of the present invention is further improved.
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