CN114604807A - Safe lifting device for electric power construction - Google Patents
Safe lifting device for electric power construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114604807A CN114604807A CN202011411610.2A CN202011411610A CN114604807A CN 114604807 A CN114604807 A CN 114604807A CN 202011411610 A CN202011411610 A CN 202011411610A CN 114604807 A CN114604807 A CN 114604807A
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- power construction
- lifting device
- guardrail
- motor
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/006—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力施工安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种电力施工用安全升降装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction safety, in particular to a safety lifting device for electric power construction.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在电力施工过程中,在登高作业时,多会用到升降台装置,用于垂直运送施工人员或者维修人员,以及用于运输安装、检修所需要的工具及零部件。在实际工作过程中,作为不同高度输送线的连接装置,升降台上往往还装有各种平面输送设备,以满足不同高度平面的使用要求。然而,现有升降台是由固定轴固定在车辆吊臂上,存在底座稳定性不够问题,一旦升降台工作台面升高,顶部的工作人员稍微走动都会使整个台体晃动,在电力施工时存在着较大的安全隐患,且升降台本体在升高的过程中稳定性不佳,在升降台移动时也较为不便。At present, in the process of electric power construction, during the climbing operation, the lifting platform device is often used to vertically transport construction personnel or maintenance personnel, as well as to transport tools and parts required for installation and maintenance. In the actual working process, as the connecting device of the conveying line of different heights, the lifting platform is often equipped with various plane conveying equipment to meet the use requirements of different height planes. However, the existing lifting platform is fixed on the vehicle boom by a fixed shaft, and there is a problem that the stability of the base is not enough. Once the working surface of the lifting platform is raised, the staff at the top will move a little, and the entire platform will shake. There is a great safety hazard, and the stability of the lift table body is not good during the lifting process, and it is also inconvenient when the lift table moves.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明的发明目的在于提供一种电力施工用安全升降装置,以解决升降台底部固定不良及升降过程中稳定性不够的问题,及时消除安全隐患,满足电力施工安全生产需要。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the invention of the present invention is to provide a safety lifting device for electric power construction, so as to solve the problems of poor fixing of the bottom of the lifting platform and insufficient stability during the lifting process, eliminate potential safety hazards in time, and meet the safety requirements of electric power construction. Production needs.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明包括底座、立柱、升降平台,所述底座内腔相对内壁上固定连接有固定板一,固定板一下方固定连接有电动液压推杆,电动液压推杆与活动板连接,所述活动板底部分别连接有固定架一、支撑腿,所述固定架一上装有电机一,电机一的输出轴上装有链轮一,所述支撑腿上装有转轴,转轴上分别设有链轮二、滚轮,所述链轮一经链条与链轮二连接;In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the present invention includes a base, a column and a lifting platform. The inner cavity of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 1 relative to the inner wall, and an electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected below the fixed plate. The electro-hydraulic push rod is connected to the movable plate. Connection, the bottom of the movable plate is respectively connected with a fixing frame 1 and a supporting leg, the fixing frame 1 is equipped with a motor 1, the output shaft of the motor 1 is equipped with a sprocket 1, the supporting leg is equipped with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is respectively provided with There are two sprockets and rollers, and the sprockets are connected with the second sprockets through the chain;
所述固定板一上方还固定连接有固定架二,所述固定架二上装有电机二,电机二的输出轴上装有收卷辊,收卷辊上连接有钢丝绳;A fixing frame 2 is also fixedly connected above the fixing plate 1, a motor 2 is installed on the fixing frame 2, a winding roller is installed on the output shaft of the motor 2, and a wire rope is connected to the winding roller;
所述底座上方两侧分别固定设有立柱,立柱顶部设有导向轮、导轨,导轨另一端与底座上表面固定连接,所述底座上还设有通孔一,通孔一中穿有钢丝绳;Upright columns are respectively fixed on both sides above the base, a guide wheel and a guide rail are arranged on the top of the upright column, the other end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, and the base is further provided with a through hole, and a wire rope is pierced through the through hole one;
所述导轨上还滑动连接有升降平台,升降平台两侧分别连接有固定板二,固定板二上开有滑孔、通孔二,所述导轨经固定板二上的滑孔与升降平台连接,所述钢丝绳一端穿过通孔二与固定板二上的固定挡块连接,钢丝绳另一端绕过导向轮并穿过通孔一与收卷辊连接。The guide rail is also slidably connected with a lifting platform, and two fixed plates are respectively connected on both sides of the lifting platform. The second fixed plate is provided with a sliding hole and a second through hole, and the guide rail is connected with the lifting platform through the sliding hole on the second fixed plate. One end of the wire rope passes through the second through hole and is connected to the fixed block on the second fixed plate, and the other end of the steel wire rope bypasses the guide wheel and passes through the first through hole to connect with the winding roller.
进一步的,所述电动液压推杆、固定架一、支撑腿均为四组,分别位于底座内腔的四个角。Further, the electro-hydraulic push rod, the first fixing frame and the supporting legs are all four groups, which are respectively located at the four corners of the inner cavity of the base.
进一步的,所述底座内腔相对内壁上设有滑槽,所述活动板两侧面均固定连接有滑块,所述滑块活动连接在滑槽内。Further, the inner cavity of the base is provided with a chute relative to the inner wall, and both sides of the movable plate are fixedly connected with a slider, and the slider is movably connected in the chute.
进一步的,所述升降平台上设有护栏,护栏中间还设有护栏门,护栏门经合页与护栏铰接,所述护栏上设置有控制开关。Further, a guardrail is arranged on the lifting platform, and a guardrail door is also arranged in the middle of the guardrail. The guardrail door is hinged with the guardrail through a hinge, and a control switch is arranged on the guardrail.
进一步的,所述固定板一的顶部设置有蓄电池组。Further, the top of the first fixing plate is provided with a battery pack.
进一步的,所述导轨、滑孔均为四组配置,分别设置在升降平台的两侧。Further, the guide rails and the sliding holes are configured in four groups, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the lifting platform.
进一步的,所述护栏门与护栏通过锁扣卡接固定。Further, the guardrail door and the guardrail are fastened and fixed by a lock.
进一步的,所述滚轮的外径大于链轮二的外径。Further, the outer diameter of the roller is larger than the outer diameter of the second sprocket.
与现有技术相比,本发明设置有电机一和电动液压推杆,电机一带动链轮一转动,并经链条带动链轮二转动,链轮二经转轴带动滚轮滚动,在对装置进行移动时更加的方便、省力;当升降台升高时,电动液压推杆带动活动板上下移动,活动板带动滚轮移动,便于滚轮收回到底座的内部,进而使底座与地面良好接触,保证本发明在停置时更加稳定。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is provided with a motor 1 and an electro-hydraulic push rod. The motor 1 drives the sprocket 1 to rotate, and drives the second sprocket to rotate through the chain. It is more convenient and labor-saving when the lifting platform is raised; when the lifting platform is raised, the electro-hydraulic push rod drives the movable plate to move up and down, and the movable plate drives the roller to move, so that the roller can be retracted into the interior of the base, so that the base can be in good contact with the ground, ensuring that the present invention is in More stable when parked.
同时,本发明设置电机二、导轨和滑孔,电机二带动收卷辊转动,进而对钢丝绳进行收卷或释放,使导轨在滑孔的内部上下移动,对升降台的位置进行限位,方便对升降台的高度进行升高或降低,且使升降台在升高或降低时更加稳定,避免在升高过程中升降台发生晃动。At the same time, the present invention is provided with a second motor, a guide rail and a sliding hole, and the second motor drives the winding roller to rotate, and then winds or releases the wire rope, so that the guide rail moves up and down inside the sliding hole, and the position of the lifting platform is limited, which is convenient Raise or lower the height of the lifting platform, and make the lifting platform more stable when it is raised or lowered, so as to avoid shaking of the lifting platform during the lifting process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是图1中A处局部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1 .
图3是图1中B处局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 1 .
图4是图1中C处局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part at C in FIG. 1 .
图5是图1中升降平台的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting platform in FIG. 1 .
图中,1、底座,2、固定板一,3、电动液压推杆,4、活动板,5、固定架一,6、电机一,7、链轮一,8、支撑腿,9、转轴,10、链轮二,11、滚轮,12、链条,13、立柱,14、导向轮,15、固定架二,16、电机二,17、收卷辊,18、钢丝绳,19、通孔一,20、导轨,21、升降平台,22、固定板二,23、滑孔,24、通孔二,25、固定挡块,26、护栏,27、护栏门,28、控制开关,29、蓄电池组,30、滑槽,31、滑块。In the figure, 1, base, 2,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明实施例做进一步说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示,本发明包括底座1、立柱13、升降平台21,底座1由顶部及四周内壁闭合而成,所述底座1内腔相对内壁上固定连接有固定板一2,固定板一2下方固定连接有电动液压推杆3,电动液压推杆3与活动板4连接,所述活动板4底部分别连接有固定架一5、支撑腿8,所述固定架一5上装有电机一6,电机一6的输出轴上装有链轮一7,所述支撑腿8上的轴承位装有转轴9,转轴9上分别设有链轮二10、滚轮11,所述链轮一7经链条12与链轮二10连接。工作时,电机一6带动链轮一7转动,并经链条12带动链轮二10、转轴9转动,滚轮11滚动,方便对升降装置的移动,且节省人力、移动平稳。当对升降装置升高时,通过电动液压推杆3带动活动板4向上移动,带动滚轮11上移,将滚轮11回收到底座1的内腔里,保证底座1四周与地面平稳接触,使升降装置在停置时更加的稳定。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, the present invention includes a base 1, a
所述固定板一2上方还固定连接有固定架二15,所述固定架二15上装有电机二16,电机二16的输出轴上装有收卷辊17,收卷辊17上连接有钢丝绳18;A fixing frame 2 15 is also fixedly connected above the fixing plate 1 2. The fixing frame 2 15 is equipped with a motor 2 16, the output shaft of the motor 2 16 is equipped with a
所述底座1上方两侧分别固定设有立柱13,立柱13顶部设有导向轮14、导轨20,导轨20一端与立柱13顶部连接,导轨20另一端与底座1上表面固定连接,导轨20与立柱13呈平行设置,所述底座1上部还设有通孔一19,通孔一19中穿有钢丝绳18;
所述导轨20上还滑动连接有升降平台21,升降平台21两侧分别连接有固定板二22,两侧的固定板二22上均开有滑孔23、通孔二24,所述导轨20经固定板二22上的滑孔23与升降平台21连接,所述钢丝绳18一端穿过通孔二24与固定板二22上的固定挡块25连接,钢丝绳18另一端绕过导向轮14并穿过通孔一19与收卷辊17连接,固定挡块25设在固定板二22的底部。升降平台21上下运行时,电机二16带动收卷辊17转动,并对钢丝绳18进行收卷或释放,升降台21沿滑孔23在导轨20上下移动,滑孔23、导轨20对升降台21的位置进行限位,使升降台21在升高或降低时更加的稳定,避免在升高过程中升降台21发生晃动。The
优选的,所述电动液压推杆3、固定架一5、支撑腿8均为四组,分别位于底座1内腔的四个角,使整个升降装置受力均衡、平稳。Preferably, the electro-
优选的,所述底座1内腔相对内壁上设有滑槽30,所述活动板4两侧面均固定连接有滑块31,所述滑块31活动连接在滑槽30内。对活动板4起到限位的作用,当活动板4上下移动时,滑块31在滑槽30内移动,保证活动板4升降时更加的稳定。Preferably, the inner cavity of the base 1 is provided with a sliding
优选的,所述升降平台21上设有护栏26,进一步保护升降平台21上的人员安全,护栏26中间还设有护栏门27,护栏门27经合页与护栏26铰接,当升降装置停稳后,护栏门27方便人员进出、上下,所述护栏26上设置有控制开关28,控制整个升降装置的运行。Preferably, a
优选的,所述固定板一2的顶部设置有蓄电池组29,给电机及控制开关提供动力保障。Preferably, a
优选的,所述导轨20、滑孔23均为四组配置,分别设置在升降平台21的两侧,使得升降平台21上下运行更加平稳。Preferably, the guide rails 20 and the sliding
优选的,所述护栏门27与护栏26通过锁扣卡接固定,给护栏门27的开启增加安全保障。Preferably, the
优选的,所述滚轮11的外径大于链轮二10的外径,使得滚轮11在地面移动时更加便捷。Preferably, the outer diameter of the
本发明使用时,通过控制开关28启动电机一6,带动链轮一7转动,依次使链条12、链轮10、转轴9使滚轮11滚动,将本升降装置移动到使用的位置,然后,启动电动液压推杆3带动活动板4移动,滑块31在滑槽30内向上移动,带动滚轮11收回到底座1的内部,底座1与地面接触,将装置停靠稳定。当工作人员进入到升降台21,关闭护栏门27,启动电机二16,并带动收卷辊17转动,对钢丝绳18进行收卷,使滑杆20在滑孔23的内部活动,将升降台21调节到合适的高度。When the present invention is in use, the motor 1 6 is activated by the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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CN115478673A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 扬州大学广陵学院 | Lifting platform for interior decoration installation |
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CN115478673A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 扬州大学广陵学院 | Lifting platform for interior decoration installation |
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Application publication date: 20220610 |