CN114601645A - A nursing bed for hunchback patients - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a nursing bed for humpback patient relates to the medical instrument field. The nursing bed comprises a bed frame, wherein a front mattress, a middle mattress and a rear mattress which are attached to each other in a front-back manner are arranged on the bed frame, an opening is formed in the middle mattress, and an air bag is arranged in the opening; the middle mattress is provided with an opening, a patient can automatically adjust the position of the patient on the nursing bed according to the position of the opening, and the protrusion is arranged in the opening, so that the pressure injury of the bed body to the humpback is reduced; install the gasbag in the opening, the gasbag has certain elasticity and support nature, both can carry out the flexible support to patient's back arch department, can reduce the pressure to its back again, and in addition, the shape of gasbag is variable, applicable in different sizes of different hunchback patients, the hunchback of different shapes. When the nursing bed is used, a humpback patient lies on the nursing bed, the humpback position is placed on the air bag with the opening, the pressure injury of the bed body to the humpback position is prevented, and the nursing bed has outstanding progress for the humpback patient.

Description

A nursing bed for hunchback patients

technical field

The present application relates to the field of medical devices, in particular, to a nursing bed for hunchback patients.

Background technique

Humpback, a relatively common spinal deformity, is a morphological change caused by the kyphosis of the thoracic vertebrae. Humpback is mainly due to spinal deformity in old age, rickets and ankylosing spondylitis and other diseases, or caused by improper sitting posture.

Humpback often occurs in the elderly. Due to the decline of hormone secretion in the elderly, calcium loss is caused, and the absorption effect of calcium is also poor. Osteoporosis occurs, resulting in a decrease in bone strength. A tiny fracture occurs in the cancellous bone. After the fracture occurs, the vertebral body becomes shorter and shortened. The vertebral body in front of the body is more shortened than the vertebral body in the back. At this time, the rectangular cone becomes a wedge shape, with a short front. The back is high, which makes the elderly hunchback, and it is not easy to correct because of the elderly's body.

The elderly are weaker, so the frequency of hospitalization is high. The unfamiliar environment of the hospital will affect the sleep quality of the elderly, especially the elderly with a hunchback. When sleeping at night, they can only lie on the side of the hospital bed. It is not easy to turn over. Both will affect sleep, so the hunchbacked old man can only maintain one posture when resting at night, resulting in stiffness of the limbs of the old man and affecting the health of the old man.

Nursing beds or living beds currently on the market and in hospitals have a flat bed, which is inconvenient for users with a hunchback body. As we all know, some hunchback body types will become more and more serious with age. Long-term side rest will accelerate the severity of the hunchback body shape. The straight structure of the bed will bring great pain to the hunchbacked patients when they lie down, which is not conducive to their comfort of rest.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present application is to provide a nursing bed for a hunchback patient, which can be more suitable for the body shape of the hunchback patient, and has better comfort.

The embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:

An embodiment of the present application provides a nursing bed for a patient with a hunchback, comprising a bed frame, the front mattress, the middle mattress and the rear mattress are arranged on the bed frame, and the middle mattress is provided with an opening, An airbag is installed in the opening.

In some embodiments of the present application, an arc-shaped support plate is provided in the opening, and the airbag is mounted on the arc-shaped support plate.

In some embodiments of the present application, the lower part of the side of the opening is provided with a limit block, the upper part of the side of the opening is provided with a limit bar, the side plate of the above-mentioned arc-shaped support plate is provided with a limit lug, and the above limit lug is the same as the above The limit block or limit bar is clamped and matched.

In some embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned limiting lug and the above-mentioned arc-shaped support plate are integrally formed.

In some embodiments of the present application, handles are installed on both sides of the above-mentioned arc-shaped support plate.

In some embodiments of the present application, the air bag is connected with an air pump through an air delivery pipe, and the air pump is installed on the lower part of the bed frame.

In some embodiments of the present application, the front end of the bed frame is provided with a front lift cylinder, and the front lift cylinder is connected to the bottom of the front mattress through a telescopic rod.

In some embodiments of the present application, the rear end of the bed frame is provided with a rear lifting cylinder, and the rear lifting cylinder is connected to the bottom of the rear mattress through a lifting and shrinking rod.

In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom of the above-mentioned bed frame is provided with a universal wheel.

In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of elastic cords are disposed in the opening, and the elastic cords are located between the airbag and the arc-shaped support plate.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

In the present application, by setting the bed frame as the base frame of the nursing bed, it can also provide places and spaces for other installations that are not reduced. A gap is created so that there is no sense of leakage when the patient is lying on the nursing bed. In addition, the front mattress, the middle mattress and the rear mattress are all soft structures, which can reduce the rigid compression on the hunchback patients. There is an opening on the middle mattress, the patient can adjust his position on the nursing bed according to the position of the opening, and the protrusion can be disposed in the opening to reduce the pressure damage of the bed to the hunchback; airbags are installed in the openings. It has certain elasticity and support, which can not only support the bulge of the patient's back flexibly, but also reduce the pressure on the back. In addition, the shape of the air bag is variable, which can be applied to different sizes and shapes of different hunchback patients. hunchback.

When in use, the patient with hunchback lies on the nursing bed, and the hunchback is placed on the open airbag, and the airbag acts as a flexible support for the hunchback, preventing the pressure damage of the bed itself to the hunchback, thereby reducing the discomfort of the nursing bed. , with outstanding progress for kyphosis patients.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following drawings will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application;

2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 3 is a top view (without airbag) of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application.

Icon: 1-bed frame; 2-front mattress; 3-middle mattress; 4-rear mattress; 5-front lifting cylinder; 6-rear lifting cylinder; 7-curved support plate; 8-airbag; 9- Handle; 10-air pump; 11-limit block; 12-limit lug; 13-limit bar; 14- universal wheel.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position The relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the attached drawings, or the orientation or position relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the device or device. Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations on this application.

Furthermore, the presence of the term "horizontal" or the like does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be tilted slightly. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

Example 1

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for a hunchback patient, including a bed frame 1, the function of the bed frame 1 is not only to provide the base frame of the nursing bed, but also to provide a place and space for the installation of other components.

The bed frame 1 of this embodiment includes a two-layer structure connected by a bracket. On the one hand, the two-layer structure can make the entire nursing bed have a certain height, which is more convenient for hunchback patients to sit and lie down; on the other hand, the two-layer structure has better stability. In addition, setting up a two-layer structure can provide better space for the installation of other components.

The bed frame 1 is provided with a front mattress 2, a middle mattress 3 and a rear mattress 4 that are fitted together in front and back. In this embodiment, the front mattress 2, the middle mattress 3 and the rear mattress 4 are independent structures respectively. , fit each other, do not produce gaps, and maintain a horizontal state, so that the patient will not have a sense of leakage when lying on the nursing bed. In addition, the front mattress 2 , the middle mattress 3 and the rear mattress 4 in this embodiment are all soft structures, so as to reduce the rigid compression on the hunchback patient.

There is an opening on the middle mattress 3. The position of the opening can be customized according to the patient's height, etc., or the opening can be slightly opened, which is in line with the situation of most hunchback patients. In addition, the patient can also adjust himself according to the position of the opening. In the position of the nursing bed, the protrusions can be disposed in the opening to reduce the pressure damage of the bed to the hunchback; an airbag 8 is installed in the opening, and the airbag 8 has certain elasticity and support, which can not only protrude the back of the patient Flexible support at the starting point can also reduce the pressure on the back. In addition, the shape of the airbag 8 is variable, which can be applied to different sizes and shapes of hunchbacks of different hunchback patients.

When in use, the hunchback patient is lying on the nursing bed, and the hunchback is placed on the open airbag 8, and the airbag 8 plays a flexible supporting role on the hunchback, preventing the pressure damage of the bed itself to the hunchback, thereby reducing the inconvenience of the nursing bed. comfort.

Example 2

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment An arc-shaped support plate 7 is arranged in the opening of the air bag 8, and the air bag 8 is installed on the arc-shaped support plate 7.

In this embodiment, an arc-shaped support plate 7 is arranged in the opening. The size of the arc-shaped support plate 7 is basically the same as that of the airbag 8. The airbag 8 is installed on the arc-shaped support plate 7, that is, the arc-shaped support plate 7 acts on the airbag 8 The function of support prevents the airbag 8 from moving downward all the time when the human body is pressed against the airbag 8 , and the existence of the arc-shaped support plate 7 ensures the supporting effect of the airbag 8 on the human body.

Example 3

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment The lower part of the side of the opening is provided with a limit block 11, the upper part of the side of the opening is provided with a limit bar 13, the side plate of the arc-shaped support plate 7 is provided with a limit lug 12, the limit lug 12 and the limit block 11 or the limit bar 13 card set to cooperate.

In this embodiment, raised limit blocks 11 are provided on the sides of the front and rear sides of the opening (that is, near the front mattress 2 and near the rear mattress 4 ), and the side plates of the arc-shaped support plate 7 are provided with limit stops The ear 12, under normal use, the limit ear 12 is snapped with the limit block 11, that is, the limit ear 12 is placed on the limit block 11, so that the arc support plate 7 can be hung in the opening smoothly; if To remove the arc-shaped support plate 7 , it is only necessary to move the arc-shaped support plate 7 in the left and right directions to dislocate the limit lugs 12 and the limit block 11 to take off.

In the same direction of the limit block 11, the upper end of the limit block 11 is provided with a limit bar 13, see Fig. 3 for details, from a top view, the actual structure is the same as the front side of the opening (near the end of the front mattress 2), The limit bar 13 will block the sight of the limit block 11. The rear side of the opening is a schematic diagram of canceling the limit bar 13. At this time, the limit block 11 can be seen; The curved support plate 7 is reversely covered on the opening, that is, the limit ear 12 is clamped with the limit strip 13, so that the curved support plate 7 can be smoothly covered on the middle mattress 3. The arc is upward, which is convenient for hunchback patients to sleep on their stomachs.

Example 4

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 3, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment The limiting ears 12 are integrally formed with the arc-shaped support plate 7 .

In this embodiment, the limit lugs 12 are integrally formed with the arc-shaped support plate 7 , which is easier to form during preparation, and can also increase the stability of the arc-shaped support plate 7 . Stronger when snap connected.

Example 5

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 3, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment Handles 9 are installed on both sides of the arc-shaped support plate 7.

In this embodiment, handles 9 are installed on both sides of the arc-shaped support plate 7 , and it is more convenient to use the handles 9 to pull when installing and removing the arc-shaped support plate 7 .

Example 6

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment The air bag 8 is connected with an air pump 10 through an air delivery pipe, and the air pump 10 is installed on the lower part of the bed frame 1 .

In this embodiment, an air pump 10 is provided at the lower part of the bed frame 1, and the air pump 10 is connected to the air bag 8 through an air delivery pipe. The air content of the air bag 8 can be controlled by inflating air, and the degree of softness and hardness of the air bag 8 can also be changed at the same time. , making it suitable for people of different sizes and different needs, and at the same time, because the airbag 8 is convenient for plasticity, it can better fit the affected area of the patient and be more comfortable.

Example 7

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment The front end of the bed frame 1 is provided with a front lifting cylinder 5, and the front lifting cylinder 5 is connected with the bottom of the front mattress 2 through a telescopic rod.

In this embodiment, the front lift cylinder 5 and the telescopic rod are located directly below the front mattress 2, and the front lift cylinder 5 is fixed on the bed frame 1. By activating the front lift cylinder 5, the front lift cylinder 5 drives the telescopic rod to expand and contract. It is used to adjust the height of the front mattress 2 and increase the functionality of the nursing bed.

Example 8

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment The rear end of the bed frame 1 is provided with a rear lifting cylinder 6, and the rear lifting cylinder 6 is connected with the bottom of the rear mattress 4 through a lifting and shrinking rod.

In this embodiment, the rear lift cylinder 6 and the telescopic rod are located directly below the rear mattress 4, and the rear lift cylinder 6 is fixed on the bed frame 1. By activating the rear lift cylinder 6, the rear lift cylinder 6 drives the telescopic rod to expand and contract. It is used to adjust the height of the rear mattress 4 and increase the functionality of the nursing bed.

Example 9

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application (without airbag).

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment The bottom of the bed frame 1 is provided with a universal wheel 14 .

There are multiple universal wheels 14. In this embodiment, the four corners of the bed frame 1 are provided with universal wheels 14. The function of the universal wheels 14 is to facilitate the transfer of the nursing bed and make handling easier.

Example 10

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a front view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the application; A plan view (without airbag) of a nursing bed for a hunchback patient according to an embodiment of the present application.

This embodiment provides a nursing bed for hunchback patients, which is basically the same as the nursing bed for hunchback patients provided in Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that in this embodiment A plurality of elastic ropes are arranged in the opening of the airbag, and the elastic ropes are located between the airbag 8 and the arc-shaped support plate 7.

In this embodiment, an elastic cord is arranged between the airbag 8 and the arc-shaped support plate 7, and the elastic cord plays a role of receiving the airbag 8. When the arc-shaped support plate 7 is taken out, the elastic cord is used for the airbag 8. Support to prevent the airbag 8 from falling off at this time. At the same time, the elastic cord itself is elastic, so in normal use, even when the airbag 8 is pressed down, the elastic cord will not be broken.

To sum up, the embodiments of the present application provide a nursing bed for a hunchback patient. In the present application, by setting the bed frame 1 as the base frame of the nursing bed, it can also provide a place and space for other unreduced installations. The front and rear fit together without creating gaps, so that the patient will not have a sense of missing when lying on the nursing bed. In addition, the front mattress 2, the middle mattress 3 and the rear mattress 4 are all soft structures, which reduce the rigid compression on the hunchback patient. There is an opening on the middle mattress 3, and the patient can adjust his position on the nursing bed according to the position of the opening, and the protrusion can be disposed in the opening to reduce the pressure damage of the bed to the hunchback; an airbag 8 is installed in the opening. , the airbag 8 has certain elasticity and support, which can not only support the patient's back bulge flexibly, but also reduce the pressure on the back of the patient. In addition, the shape of the airbag 8 is variable, which can be applied to different hunchback patients. Hunchbacks of different sizes and shapes.

When in use, the hunchback patient is lying on the nursing bed, and the hunchback is placed on the open airbag 8, and the airbag 8 plays a flexible supporting role on the hunchback, preventing the pressure damage of the bed itself to the hunchback, thereby reducing the inconvenience of the nursing bed. comfort.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A nursing bed for humpback patients comprises a bed frame and is characterized in that a front mattress, a middle mattress and a rear mattress which are attached to each other in a front-back mode are arranged on the bed frame, an opening is formed in the middle mattress, and an air bag is installed in the opening.

2. A care bed for a humpback patient according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped support plate is provided inside said opening, said air bag being mounted on said arc-shaped support plate.

3. The nursing bed for the humpback patient as claimed in claim 2, wherein a limit block is arranged at the lower part of the side edge of the opening, a limit strip is arranged at the upper part of the side edge of the opening, a limit ear is arranged on the side plate of the arc-shaped support plate, and the limit ear is matched with the limit block or the limit strip in a clamping manner.

4. A nursing bed for humpback patients as claimed in claim 3, wherein said restraining ears are integrally formed with said arc-shaped support plate.

5. A nursing bed for humpback patients as claimed in claim 3, wherein handles are mounted on both sides of said arc-shaped support plate.

6. The nursing bed for the humpback patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air bag is connected with an air pump through an air pipe, and the air pump is mounted at the lower part of the bed frame.

7. The nursing bed for the humpback patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein a front lifting cylinder is arranged at the front end of the bed frame, and the front lifting cylinder is connected with the bottom of the front mattress through a telescopic rod.

8. A nursing bed for humpback patients as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rear end of said bedstead is provided with a rear lifting cylinder, said rear lifting cylinder is connected with the bottom of said rear mattress by a telescopic rod.

9. A nursing bed for humpback patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of said bed frame is provided with universal wheels.

10. A care bed for a humpback patient according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of elastic cords are provided inside said opening, said elastic cords being located between said air bladder and said curved plate.

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