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CN114596674B - An intelligent takeaway cabinet and its control method - Google Patents

An intelligent takeaway cabinet and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114596674B
CN114596674B CN202210229582.5A CN202210229582A CN114596674B CN 114596674 B CN114596674 B CN 114596674B CN 202210229582 A CN202210229582 A CN 202210229582A CN 114596674 B CN114596674 B CN 114596674B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixing seat
box body
motor
rotating shaft
storage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202210229582.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114596674A (en
Inventor
谢斌盛
关泳彬
吴金颖
方斌
朱晓健
王家创
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G07F17/13Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned the containers being a postal pick-up locker
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G07F9/023Arrangements for display, data presentation or advertising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G07F9/026Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent takeout cabinet and a control method thereof, wherein the intelligent takeout cabinet comprises a box body, a conveying device, a lifting device, a grabbing device, a storage device, an environment adjusting device and an electric control device; the conveying device is arranged at the bottom in the box body; the storage device comprises an external storage structure and an internal storage structure, the external storage structure is arranged on the front surface of the box body, and the internal storage structure is arranged in the box body; the lifting device is arranged in the box body and is connected with the bottom of the box body; the gripping device is connected with the lifting device in a sliding manner; the environment adjusting device is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body; the electric control device is arranged in the box body and used for controlling the conveying device, the lifting device, the grabbing device, the storage device and the environment adjusting device. The invention solves the problems that the existing takeaway cabinet has insufficient space and can not control temperature and regularly disinfect.

Description

一种智能外卖柜及其控制方法An intelligent takeaway cabinet and its control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能外卖柜及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent equipment, in particular to an intelligent takeaway cabinet and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

以前外卖没有专门存储在一个地方,而且外卖员看到有空位置就会随便放,一旦外卖多了就会难以找到甚至会弄脏;更严重的话就会被偷了外卖。而且处于疫情期间时,由于不能够有过多人与人的接触,外卖柜就能起到了较大的作用。而现有的外卖柜的空间格子有限,不能够容纳下太多的外卖。整体实现功能单一,不能控温和定时消毒等。In the past, takeaways were not specially stored in one place, and the takeaways would be placed casually when they saw the vacancy. Once there were too many takeaways, it would be difficult to find or even get dirty; if it was more serious, the takeaways would be stolen. And during the epidemic, because there can't be too much contact between people, the takeaway cabinet can play a greater role. However, the existing takeaway cabinets have limited space grids and cannot accommodate too many takeaways. The overall realization function is single, and it cannot control temperature and regularly disinfect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于公开一种智能外卖柜及其控制方法,解决现有的外卖柜空间不足,不能控温和定时消毒的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to disclose an intelligent take-out cabinet and its control method, so as to solve the problem that the existing take-out cabinet has insufficient space and cannot control temperature and regularly disinfect.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种智能外卖柜,包括箱体、输送装置、升降装置、抓取装置、存储装置、环境调节装置和电控装置;An intelligent takeaway cabinet, including a box body, a conveying device, a lifting device, a grabbing device, a storage device, an environment regulating device and an electric control device;

输送装置设置在箱体内的底部;The conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the box;

存储装置包括外存储结构和内存储结构,外存储结构设置在箱体的正面,内存储结构设置在箱体内部;The storage device includes an outer storage structure and an inner storage structure, the outer storage structure is arranged on the front of the box body, and the inner storage structure is arranged inside the box body;

升降装置设置在箱体内部,与箱体底部连接;The lifting device is set inside the box and connected to the bottom of the box;

抓取装置与升降装置滑动连接;The grabbing device is slidingly connected with the lifting device;

环境调节装置设置在箱体的内侧面;The environment regulating device is arranged on the inner side of the box;

电控装置设置在箱体内部,用于对输送装置、升降装置、抓取装置、存储装置、环境调节装置进行控制。The electric control device is arranged inside the box body, and is used to control the conveying device, the lifting device, the grabbing device, the storage device, and the environment regulating device.

优选地,智能外卖柜还包括摄像头、灯座和能源收集装置;Preferably, the smart takeaway cabinet also includes a camera, a lamp holder and an energy collection device;

摄像头与箱体的外侧面连接;The camera is connected to the outer surface of the box;

灯座与箱体的顶部连接;The lamp holder is connected with the top of the box;

能源收集装置设置在箱体的顶部。The energy collection device is arranged on the top of the box body.

在一种实施例中,能源收集装置包括太阳能充电板。In one embodiment, the energy harvesting device includes a solar charging panel.

优选地,所述外存储结构包括储物仓、显示屏、扫描器和取货仓;Preferably, the external storage structure includes a storage compartment, a display screen, a scanner and a storage compartment;

储物仓、显示屏和取货仓均设置在箱体正面;The storage compartment, display screen and cargo compartment are all set on the front of the box;

扫描器设置在取货内。The scanner is set up inside the pickup.

优选地,所述内存储结构包括第一电机固定座、第一轴承、第一电机、竖轴、梳形存储仓、轴套和第一轴承固定座;Preferably, the internal storage structure includes a first motor fixing seat, a first bearing, a first motor, a vertical shaft, a comb-shaped storage bin, a shaft sleeve and a first bearing fixing seat;

第一电机固定座设置在箱体底部;The first motor fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of the box;

电机设置在第一电机固定座的内部;The motor is arranged inside the first motor fixing seat;

第一轴承设置在第一电机固定座的顶部;The first bearing is arranged on the top of the first motor fixing base;

竖轴的一端与第一轴承固定座连接,另一端与第一电机的转轴连接,第一轴承固定座与箱体顶部连接;One end of the vertical shaft is connected to the first bearing fixing seat, the other end is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the first bearing fixing seat is connected to the top of the box;

梳形存储仓间套接在转轴表面,相邻两个梳形存储仓之间设有轴套。The comb-shaped storage bins are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a shaft sleeve is arranged between two adjacent comb-shaped storage bins.

优选地,所述升降装置包括第二电机固定座、第二电机、主动齿轮、间接齿轮组、连接杆、上底座和滑台;Preferably, the lifting device includes a second motor fixing seat, a second motor, a driving gear, an indirect gear set, a connecting rod, an upper base and a slide table;

第二电机固定座设置在箱体底部;The second motor fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of the box;

第二电机与第二电机固定座固接;The second motor is fixedly connected to the second motor fixing seat;

第二电机与主动齿轮连接;The second motor is connected with the driving gear;

间接齿轮组包括上齿轮组和下齿轮组;上齿轮组和下齿轮组分别包括2个互相啮合的齿轮;The indirect gear set includes an upper gear set and a lower gear set; the upper gear set and the lower gear set respectively include two mutually meshing gears;

下齿轮组通过第一转轴与第二电机固定座转动连接;The lower gear set is rotationally connected with the second motor fixing seat through the first rotating shaft;

上齿轮组通过第二转轴与上底座转动连接;The upper gear set is rotationally connected with the upper base through the second rotating shaft;

连接杆包括上连接杆、中连接杆和下连接杆;The connecting rods include upper connecting rods, middle connecting rods and lower connecting rods;

上连接杆的一端与第二转轴转动连接,另一端与第三转轴转动连接;One end of the upper connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft;

中连接杆的一端与第三转轴转动连接,另一端与第四转轴转动连接;One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft;

下连接杆的一端与第四转轴转动连接,另一端与第一转轴转动连接;One end of the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft;

中连接杆的中部与第五转轴转动连接;The middle part of the middle connecting rod is rotationally connected with the fifth rotating shaft;

主动齿轮与第一转轴啮合;The driving gear meshes with the first rotating shaft;

滑台与上底座的顶部连接。The slide table is connected with the top of the upper base.

优选地,所述抓取装置包括滑台上座、第三电机固定座、第二轴承、梳形爪固定座、第一联轴器、伸缩杆、舵机和夹持爪;Preferably, the grabbing device includes a sliding table upper seat, a third motor fixing seat, a second bearing, a comb-shaped claw fixing seat, a first coupling, a telescopic rod, a steering gear and a clamping claw;

滑台上座与所述滑台滑动连接;The upper seat of the sliding table is slidingly connected with the sliding table;

第三电机固定座设置在滑台上座的上方;The third motor fixing seat is arranged above the upper seat of the slide table;

第二轴承设置在第三电机固定座的上方;The second bearing is arranged above the third motor fixing seat;

梳形爪固定座通过第一联轴器与第三电机固定座连接;The comb claw fixing seat is connected with the third motor fixing seat through the first coupling;

舵机与梳形爪固定座的侧面连接;The steering gear is connected to the side of the comb claw holder;

夹持爪通过连接轴与舵机转动连接;The clamping claw is rotationally connected with the steering gear through the connecting shaft;

伸缩杆设置在夹持爪的底部,与梳形爪固定座的侧面连接。The telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the clamping claw, and is connected with the side of the comb-shaped claw fixing base.

优选地,所述输送装置包括输送带、第二轴承固定座、输送带固定座、第二联轴器、电动导轨、第三电机;Preferably, the conveying device includes a conveyor belt, a second bearing fixing seat, a conveyor belt fixing seat, a second coupling, an electric guide rail, and a third motor;

电动导轨设置在箱体底部;The electric guide rail is set at the bottom of the box;

输送带固定座与电动导轨滑动连接;The conveyor belt fixing seat is slidingly connected with the electric guide rail;

第三电机通过第二联轴器与输送带固定座连接;The third motor is connected to the conveyor belt fixing seat through the second coupling;

第二轴承固定座与输送带固定座固接;The second bearing fixing seat is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt fixing seat;

第二轴承固定座用于固定第三轴承,第三轴承与第六转轴转动连接;The second bearing fixing seat is used to fix the third bearing, and the third bearing is rotatably connected with the sixth rotating shaft;

第六转轴的数量为2根,2根第六转轴之间通过输送带连接。There are two sixth rotating shafts, and the two sixth rotating shafts are connected by a conveyor belt.

一种前述智能外卖柜的控制方法,包括如下步骤:A control method for the aforementioned intelligent takeaway cabinet, comprising the steps of:

S1,通过显示屏获取外卖员选择的存储位置,存储位置包括内存储结构或外存储结构;S1, obtain the storage location selected by the delivery person through the display screen, and the storage location includes an internal storage structure or an external storage structure;

S2,若存储位置为外存储结构,则控制储物仓的仓门打开;若存储位置为内存储结构,则控制取货仓的仓门打开,并通过电动导轨将输送带固定座移动到取货仓的仓门位置;S2, if the storage position is an external storage structure, control the opening of the door of the storage bin; if the storage position is an internal storage structure, control the opening of the door of the picking bin, and move the conveyor belt fixing seat to the picking position through the electric guide rail. the position of the door of the warehouse;

S3,通过扫描器获取放在输送带上的外卖的客户信息;S3, obtaining the customer information of the takeaway placed on the conveyor belt through the scanner;

S4,电控装置根据客户信息向客户发送提示信息;S4, the electronic control device sends prompt information to the customer according to the customer information;

S5,电动导轨将输送带固定座移动到伸缩杆所处的位置后,输送带转动,将外卖传输到伸缩杆的上方;S5, after the electric guide rail moves the conveyor belt fixing seat to the position of the telescopic rod, the conveyor belt rotates to transfer the food to the top of the telescopic rod;

S6,通过舵机控制夹持爪将外卖夹紧;S6, the takeaway is clamped by controlling the clamping claws through the steering gear;

S7,通过滑台将滑台上座移动至梳形存储仓所处的位置;S7, moving the upper seat of the slide table to the position where the comb-shaped storage bin is located through the slide table;

S8,控制夹持爪转动至与梳形存储仓上方;S8, control the clamping claw to rotate to the top of the comb-shaped storage bin;

S9,松开夹持爪,使外卖落入到梳形存储仓中。S9, loosen the clamping claw, so that the takeaway falls into the comb-shaped storage bin.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明的智能外卖柜,使外卖有了一个专门存储的地方,不会有外卖丢失和弄脏等情况发生;当外卖被收到存储仓时,能够及时和准确的通知客户下来拿外卖,避免了等候的过程和找外卖的过程;有外部存储仓和内部存储仓,存储的外卖位置多;将内部存储仓分为大中小可大大提高空间利用率;采用剪切形状的升降结构既能保证机构的稳定性而且升降距离范围相比较大;采用梳形的存储仓和梳形夹持爪的配合使用,减少了抓取部分的复杂程度,不需要通过加入部件来控制其他的自由度才实现放置功能;通过设置梳形爪和夹持爪的形状可较好夹持外卖不致破坏;通过外部温度与雨滴检测装置的能够进行适当的控温,保证了外卖的温度能够恒温;并且可定时进行消毒功能;通过能源收集装置可供灯座通电等装置,提高能量的利用率。1. The intelligent takeaway cabinet of the present invention provides a special storage place for takeout, so that the takeaway will not be lost or dirty; when the takeaway is received in the storage warehouse, the customer can be notified in a timely and accurate manner to get the takeaway , avoiding the waiting process and the process of looking for takeaway; there are external storage warehouses and internal storage warehouses, and there are many places to store takeaway; dividing the internal storage warehouse into large, medium and small can greatly improve the space utilization; It can ensure the stability of the mechanism and the lifting distance range is relatively large; the combination of the comb-shaped storage bin and the comb-shaped clamping claws reduces the complexity of the grasping part, and does not need to add components to control other degrees of freedom The placement function can only be realized; by setting the shape of the comb-shaped claws and the clamping claws, the takeaway can be better held without damage; through the external temperature and the raindrop detection device, the temperature can be properly controlled to ensure that the temperature of the takeaway can be kept at a constant temperature; The disinfection function is performed regularly; through the energy collection device, the lamp holder can be energized and other devices to improve the utilization rate of energy.

2、本发明通过设置摄像头,可保证外卖柜的安全性;含有显示屏可实时反应存储仓空余的位置和室外温度等信息。实现智能化,能够实时反馈信息,如是否需要维修等问题。2. The present invention can ensure the safety of the takeaway cabinet by setting a camera; it contains a display screen that can reflect information such as the vacant position of the storage bin and the outdoor temperature in real time. Realize intelligence, and be able to feed back information in real time, such as whether maintenance is required.

附图说明Description of drawings

利用附图对本发明作进一步说明,但附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。The present invention is further described by using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying creative work, other embodiments can also be obtained according to the following accompanying drawings Attached picture.

图1,为本发明实施例智能外卖柜的整体结构一种示例性实施例图。Fig. 1 is a diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the overall structure of the intelligent take-out cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图2,为本发明实施例智能外卖柜的整体结构的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the intelligent take-out cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图3,为本发明实施例智能外卖柜的内部结构图。Fig. 3 is an internal structure diagram of the intelligent take-out cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图4,为本发明实施例智能外卖柜的内存储结构的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal storage structure of the intelligent take-out cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图5,为本发明实施例智能外卖柜的升降装置的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lifting device of the intelligent take-out cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图6,为本发明实施例智能外卖柜的抓取装置的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a grabbing device of an intelligent takeaway cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7,为本发明实施例智能外卖柜的输送装置的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conveying device of an intelligent takeaway cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-图3所示,本发明提供的智能外卖柜,其包括箱体1、输送装置1-1、升降装置1-2、抓取装置1-3、存储装置、环境调节装置和电控装置;As shown in Figures 1-3, the intelligent take-out cabinet provided by the present invention includes a box body 1, a conveying device 1-1, a lifting device 1-2, a grabbing device 1-3, a storage device, an environment regulating device and an electrical appliance. control device;

输送装置1-1设置在箱体1内的底部;The conveying device 1-1 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;

存储装置包括外存储结构和内存储结构,外存储结构设置在箱体1的正面,内存储结构设置在箱体1内部;The storage device includes an external storage structure and an internal storage structure, the external storage structure is arranged on the front of the box body 1, and the inner storage structure is arranged inside the box body 1;

升降装置1-2设置在箱体1内部,与箱体1底部连接;The lifting device 1-2 is arranged inside the box body 1 and connected with the bottom of the box body 1;

抓取装置1-3与升降装置1-2滑动连接;The grabbing device 1-3 is slidingly connected with the lifting device 1-2;

环境调节装置设置在箱体1的内侧面;The environment regulating device is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1;

电控装置设置在箱体1内部,用于对输送装置1-1、升降装置1-2、抓取装置1-3、存储装置、环境调节装置进行控制。The electric control device is arranged inside the box body 1, and is used to control the conveying device 1-1, the lifting device 1-2, the grabbing device 1-3, the storage device, and the environment regulating device.

图2为本发明去除了箱体顶部的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention with the top of the box body removed.

在一种实施例中,环境调节装置包括紫外线消毒装置1-4和温度控制装置1-5。In one embodiment, the environment regulating device includes an ultraviolet disinfection device 1-4 and a temperature control device 1-5.

优选地,,智能外卖柜还包括摄像头2、灯座3和能源收集装置4;Preferably, the smart takeaway cabinet also includes a camera 2, a lamp holder 3 and an energy collection device 4;

摄像头2与箱体1的外侧面连接;The camera 2 is connected to the outer surface of the box body 1;

灯座3与箱体1的顶部连接;The lamp holder 3 is connected to the top of the box body 1;

能源收集装置4设置在箱体1的顶部。The energy collection device 4 is arranged on the top of the box body 1 .

优选地,所述外存储结构包括储物仓5、显示屏6、扫描器和取货仓7;Preferably, the external storage structure includes a storage bin 5, a display screen 6, a scanner, and a cargo bin 7;

储物仓5、显示屏6和取货仓7均设置在箱体1正面;The storage bin 5, the display screen 6 and the cargo bin 7 are all arranged on the front of the box body 1;

扫描器设置在取货内。The scanner is set up inside the pickup.

优选地,如图4所示,所述内存储结构包括第一电机固定座8、第一轴承9、第一电机、竖轴10、梳形存储仓11、轴套12和第一轴承固定座13;Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the internal storage structure includes a first motor fixing seat 8, a first bearing 9, a first motor, a vertical shaft 10, a comb-shaped storage bin 11, a shaft sleeve 12 and a first bearing fixing seat 13;

第一电机固定座8设置在箱体1底部;The first motor fixing seat 8 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;

电机设置在第一电机固定座8的内部;The motor is arranged inside the first motor holder 8;

第一轴承9设置在第一电机固定座8的顶部;The first bearing 9 is arranged on the top of the first motor fixing seat 8;

竖轴10的一端与第一轴承固定座13连接,另一端与第一电机的转轴连接,第一轴承固定座13与箱体1顶部连接;One end of the vertical shaft 10 is connected to the first bearing holder 13, the other end is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the first bearing holder 13 is connected to the top of the box body 1;

梳形存储仓11间套接在转轴表面,相邻两个梳形存储仓11之间设有轴套12。The comb-shaped storage bins 11 are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a shaft sleeve 12 is arranged between two adjacent comb-shaped storage bins 11 .

在其他实施例中,内存储结构的数量为3个,包括大尺寸内存储结构、中尺寸内存储结构和小尺寸内存储结构;In other embodiments, the number of internal storage structures is 3, including large-size internal storage structures, medium-size internal storage structures and small-size internal storage structures;

3个内存储结构除了梳形存储仓的尺寸不同之外,其余的结构一致。The three internal storage structures are identical except for the size of the comb-shaped storage bins.

实施例2:Example 2:

本发明提供的智能外卖柜,其与实施例1基本上相同,其不同之处在于,如图5所示,所述升降装置1-2包括第二电机固定座14、第二电机15、主动齿轮16、间接齿轮组、上底座17和滑台18;The intelligent takeaway cabinet provided by the present invention is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that, as shown in FIG. Gear 16, indirect gear set, upper base 17 and slide table 18;

第二电机固定座14设置在箱体1底部;The second motor fixing seat 14 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;

第二电机15与第二电机固定座14固接;The second motor 15 is affixed to the second motor holder 14;

第二电机15与主动齿轮16连接;The second motor 15 is connected with the driving gear 16;

间接齿轮组包括上齿轮组和下齿轮组;上齿轮组和下齿轮组分别包括2个互相啮合的齿轮19;The indirect gear set includes an upper gear set and a lower gear set; the upper gear set and the lower gear set respectively include two mutually meshing gears 19;

下齿轮组通过第一转轴20与第二电机固定座14转动连接;The lower gear set is rotationally connected with the second motor holder 14 through the first rotating shaft 20;

上齿轮组通过第二转轴21与上底座17转动连接;The upper gear set is rotationally connected with the upper base 17 through the second rotating shaft 21;

连接杆包括上连接杆22、中连接杆23和下连接杆24;The connecting rods include an upper connecting rod 22, a middle connecting rod 23 and a lower connecting rod 24;

上连接杆22的一端与第二转轴21转动连接,另一端与第三转轴25转动连接;One end of the upper connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 21, and the other end is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 25;

中连接杆23的一端与第三转轴25转动连接,另一端与第四转轴26转动连接;One end of the middle connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 25, and the other end is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 26;

下连接杆24的一端与第四转轴26转动连接,另一端与第一转轴20转动连接;One end of the lower connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 26, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 20;

中连接杆23的中部与第五转轴43转动连接;The middle part of the connecting rod 23 is rotationally connected with the fifth rotating shaft 43;

主动齿轮16与第一转轴20啮合;The driving gear 16 meshes with the first rotating shaft 20;

滑台18与上底座17的顶部连接。The slide table 18 is connected with the top of the upper base 17 .

实施例3:Example 3:

本发明提供的智能外卖柜,其与实施例1、2均基本上相同,其不同之处在于,如图6所示,所述抓取装置1-3包括滑台上座27、第三电机固定座28、第二轴承29、梳形爪固定座30、第一联轴器31、伸缩杆32、舵机33和夹持爪34;The intelligent takeaway cabinet provided by the present invention is basically the same as Embodiments 1 and 2, except that, as shown in FIG. Seat 28, second bearing 29, comb-shaped claw fixing seat 30, first coupling 31, telescopic rod 32, steering gear 33 and clamping claw 34;

滑台上座27与所述滑台18滑动连接;The upper seat 27 of the slide table is slidably connected with the slide table 18;

第三电机固定座28设置在滑台上座27的上方;The third motor fixing seat 28 is arranged above the upper seat 27 of the slide table;

第二轴承29设置在第三电机固定座28的上方;The second bearing 29 is arranged above the third motor fixing seat 28;

梳形爪固定座30通过第一联轴器31与第三电机固定座28连接;The comb claw fixing base 30 is connected with the third motor fixing base 28 through the first coupling 31;

舵机33与梳形爪固定座30的侧面连接;The steering gear 33 is connected to the side of the comb claw holder 30;

夹持爪34通过连接轴与舵机33转动连接;The clamping claw 34 is rotationally connected with the steering gear 33 through a connecting shaft;

伸缩杆32设置在夹持爪34的底部,与梳形爪固定座30的侧面连接。The telescopic rod 32 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping claw 34 and connected with the side of the comb-shaped claw fixing seat 30 .

实施例4:Example 4:

本发明提供的智能外卖柜,其与实施例1-3均基本上相同,其不同之处在于,The intelligent take-out cabinet provided by the present invention is basically the same as Embodiment 1-3, the difference is that

如图7所示,所述输送装置1-1包括输送带35、第二轴承固定座36、输送带固定座37、第二联轴器38、电动导轨39、第三电机40;As shown in Figure 7, the conveying device 1-1 includes a conveyor belt 35, a second bearing holder 36, a conveyor belt holder 37, a second coupling 38, an electric guide rail 39, and a third motor 40;

电动导轨39设置在箱体1底部;The electric guide rail 39 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;

输送带固定座37与电动导轨39滑动连接;The conveyor belt fixing seat 37 is slidably connected with the electric guide rail 39;

第三电机40通过第二联轴器38与输送带固定座37连接;The third motor 40 is connected with the conveyor belt fixing seat 37 through the second coupling 38;

第二轴承固定座36与输送带固定座37固接;The second bearing fixing seat 36 is affixed to the conveyor belt fixing seat 37;

第二轴承固定座36用于固定第三轴承41,第三轴承41与第六转轴42转动连接;The second bearing fixing seat 36 is used to fix the third bearing 41, and the third bearing 41 is rotationally connected with the sixth rotating shaft 42;

第六转轴42的数量为2根,2根第六转轴42之间通过输送带35连接。The number of the sixth rotating shafts 42 is two, and the two sixth rotating shafts 42 are connected by the conveyor belt 35 .

实施例5:Example 5:

本发明实施例提供的前述实施例1-4之一智能外卖柜的控制方法,包括如下步骤:The control method of the intelligent take-out cabinet of one of the aforementioned embodiments 1-4 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

S1,通过显示屏6获取外卖员选择的存储位置,存储位置包括内存储结构或外存储结构;S1, acquire the storage location selected by the delivery person through the display screen 6, the storage location includes an internal storage structure or an external storage structure;

S2,若存储位置为外存储结构,则控制储物仓5的仓门打开;若存储位置为内存储结构,则控制取货仓7的仓门打开,并通过电动导轨39将输送带固定座37移动到取货仓7的仓门位置;S2, if the storage position is an external storage structure, then control the door of the storage bin 5 to open; 37 move to the door position of the warehouse 7;

S3,通过扫描器获取放在输送带35上的外卖的客户信息;S3, obtaining the customer information of the takeaway placed on the conveyor belt 35 through the scanner;

S4,电控装置根据客户信息向客户发送提示信息;S4, the electronic control device sends prompt information to the customer according to the customer information;

S5,电动导轨39将输送带固定座37移动到伸缩杆32所处的位置后,输送带35转动,将外卖传输到伸缩杆32的上方;S5, after the electric guide rail 39 moves the conveyor belt fixing seat 37 to the position where the telescopic rod 32 is located, the conveyor belt 35 rotates to transmit the takeaway to the top of the telescopic rod 32;

S6,通过舵机33控制夹持爪34将外卖夹紧;S6, the takeaway is clamped by controlling the clamping claw 34 through the steering gear 33;

S7,通过滑台18将滑台上座27移动至梳形存储仓11所处的位置;S7, move the upper seat 27 of the slide table to the position where the comb-shaped storage bin 11 is located through the slide table 18;

S8,控制夹持爪34转动至与梳形存储仓11上方;S8, control the clamping claw 34 to rotate to the top of the comb-shaped storage bin 11;

S9,松开夹持爪34,使外卖落入到梳形存储仓11中。S9, loosen the clamping claw 34 to make the takeaway fall into the comb-shaped storage bin 11 .

本发明提供的智能外卖柜及其控制方法,使外卖有了一个专门存储的地方,不会有外卖丢失和弄脏等情况发生;当外卖被收到存储仓时,能够及时和准确的通知客户下来拿外卖,避免了等候的过程和找外卖的过程;有外部存储仓和内部存储仓,存储的外卖位置多;将内部存储仓分为大中小可大大提高空间利用率;采用剪切形状的升降结构既能保证机构的稳定性而且升降距离范围相比较大;采用梳形的存储仓和梳形夹持爪34的配合使用,减少了抓取部分的复杂程度,不需要通过加入部件来控制其他的自由度才实现放置功能;通过设置梳形爪和夹持爪34的形状可较好夹持外卖不致破坏;通过外部温度与雨滴检测装置的能够进行适当的控温,保证了外卖的温度能够恒温;并且可定时进行消毒功能;通过能源收集装置4可供灯座3通电等装置,提高能量的利用率。含有摄像头2,可保证外卖柜的安全性;含有显示屏6可实时反应存储仓空余的位置和室外温度等信息。实现智能化,能够实时反馈信息,如是否需要维修等问题。The intelligent takeaway cabinet and its control method provided by the present invention provide a special storage place for the takeaway, so that the takeaway will not be lost or dirty; when the takeaway is received in the storage warehouse, the customer can be notified in a timely and accurate manner Come down to get takeaway, avoiding the waiting process and the process of looking for takeaway; there are external storage warehouses and internal storage warehouses, and there are many places to store takeaway food; dividing the internal storage warehouse into large, medium and small can greatly improve space utilization; the use of cut-out shape The lifting structure can not only ensure the stability of the mechanism, but also has a relatively large range of lifting distance; the combination of the comb-shaped storage bin and the comb-shaped clamping claw 34 reduces the complexity of the grasping part, and does not need to be controlled by adding parts Only other degrees of freedom can realize the placement function; by setting the shape of the comb-shaped claws and clamping claws 34, the takeaway can be better clamped without damage; the temperature of the takeaway can be properly controlled through the external temperature and raindrop detection device, ensuring the temperature of the takeaway The temperature can be kept constant; and the disinfection function can be performed at regular intervals; the lamp holder 3 can be energized through the energy collection device 4 to improve the utilization rate of energy. Contains a camera 2, which can ensure the safety of the takeaway cabinet; contains a display screen 6, which can reflect information such as the vacant position of the storage bin and the outdoor temperature in real time. Realize intelligence, and be able to feed back information in real time, such as whether maintenance is required.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变形,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and deformations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

需要说明的是,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元/模块可以集成在一个处理单元/模块中,也可以是各个单元/模块单独物理存在,也可以是两个或两个以上单元/模块集成在一个单元/模块中。上述集成的单元/模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元/模块的形式实现。It should be noted that each functional unit/module in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit/module, or each unit/module can exist separately physically, or two or more units/modules can be integrated. Modules are integrated in one unit/module. The above-mentioned integrated units/modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units/modules.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解应当理解,可以以硬件、软件、固件、中间件、代码或其任何恰当组合来实现这里描述的实施例。对于硬件实现,处理器可以在一个或多个下列单元中实现:专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、设计用于实现这里所描述功能的其他电子单元或其组合。对于软件实现,实施例的部分或全部流程可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成。Through the above description of the implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the embodiments described herein can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, codes or any appropriate combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processor can be implemented in one or more of the following units: Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, other electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, or combinations thereof. For software implementation, part or all of the processes of the embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs.

实现时,可以将上述程序存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。计算机可读介质可以包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。When implemented, the above program can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. Computer readable media may include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer.

Claims (4)

1. An intelligent takeout cabinet is characterized by comprising a box body, a conveying device, a lifting device, a grabbing device, a storage device, an environment adjusting device and an electric control device;
the conveying device is arranged at the bottom in the box body;
the storage device comprises an external storage structure and an internal storage structure, the external storage structure is arranged on the front surface of the box body, and the internal storage structure is arranged in the box body;
the lifting device is arranged in the box body and is connected with the bottom of the box body;
the gripping device is connected with the lifting device in a sliding manner;
the environment adjusting device is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body;
the electric control device is arranged in the box body and used for controlling the conveying device, the lifting device, the grabbing device, the storage device and the environment adjusting device;
the external storage structure comprises a storage bin, a display screen, a scanner and a goods taking bin;
the storage bin, the display screen and the goods taking bin are all arranged on the front surface of the box body;
the scanner is arranged in the goods taking device;
the storage structure comprises a first motor fixing seat, a first bearing, a first motor, a vertical shaft, a comb-shaped storage bin, a shaft sleeve and a first bearing fixing seat;
the first motor fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the motor is arranged in the first motor fixing seat;
the first bearing is arranged at the top of the first motor fixing seat;
one end of the vertical shaft is connected with the first bearing fixing seat, the other end of the vertical shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor, and the first bearing fixing seat is connected with the top of the box body;
the comb-shaped storage bins are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a shaft sleeve is arranged between every two adjacent comb-shaped storage bins;
the lifting device comprises a second motor fixing seat, a second motor, a driving gear, an indirect gear set, a connecting rod, an upper base and a sliding table;
the second motor fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the second motor is fixedly connected with the second motor fixing seat;
the second motor is connected with the driving gear;
the indirect gear set comprises an upper gear set and a lower gear set; the upper gear set and the lower gear set respectively comprise 2 gears which are meshed with each other;
the lower gear set is rotationally connected with the second motor fixing seat through a first rotating shaft;
the upper gear set is rotationally connected with the upper base through a second rotating shaft;
the connecting rods comprise an upper connecting rod, a middle connecting rod and a lower connecting rod;
one end of the upper connecting rod is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the upper connecting rod is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft;
one end of the middle connecting rod is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft, and the other end of the middle connecting rod is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft;
one end of the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft, and the other end of the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft;
the middle part of the middle connecting rod is rotationally connected with the fifth rotating shaft;
the driving gear is meshed with the first rotating shaft;
the sliding table is connected with the top of the upper base;
the gripping device comprises a sliding table upper seat, a third motor fixing seat, a second bearing, a comb-shaped claw fixing seat, a first coupler, a telescopic rod, a steering engine and a clamping claw;
the sliding table upper seat is connected with the sliding table in a sliding manner;
the third motor fixing seat is arranged above the sliding table upper seat;
the second bearing is arranged above the third motor fixing seat;
the comb-shaped claw fixing seat is connected with a third motor fixing seat through a first coupler;
the steering engine is connected with the side surface of the comb-shaped claw fixing seat;
the clamping claw is rotationally connected with the steering engine through a connecting shaft;
the telescopic link sets up in the bottom of gripper jaw, is connected with the side of comb shape claw fixing base.
2. The intelligent take-out cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising a camera, a lamp holder and an energy collection device;
the camera is connected with the outer side surface of the box body;
the lamp holder is connected with the top of the box body;
the energy collecting device is arranged at the top of the box body.
3. The intelligent take-out cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a conveyor belt, a second bearing fixing seat, a conveyor belt fixing seat, a second coupler, an electric guide rail and a third motor;
the electric guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the conveying belt fixing seat is connected with the electric guide rail in a sliding manner;
the third motor is connected with the conveying belt fixing seat through a second coupler;
the second bearing fixing seat is fixedly connected with the conveying belt fixing seat;
the second bearing fixing seat is used for fixing a third bearing, and the third bearing is rotatably connected with the sixth rotating shaft;
the number of the sixth rotating shafts is 2, and the 2 sixth rotating shafts are connected through a conveying belt.
4. A control method of an intelligent take-out cabinet, which is applied to the intelligent take-out cabinet of any one of claims 1 to 3, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring a storage position selected by a takeaway through a display screen, wherein the storage position comprises an internal storage structure or an external storage structure;
s2, if the storage position is an external storage structure, controlling a bin door of the storage bin to be opened; if the storage position is an internal storage structure, controlling a bin door of the goods taking bin to be opened, and moving the conveying belt fixing seat to the bin door position of the goods taking bin through the electric guide rail;
s3, acquiring takeout customer information on the conveyer belt through a scanner;
s4, the electric control device sends prompt information to the client according to the client information;
s5, after the electric guide rail moves the conveying belt fixing seat to the position where the telescopic rod is located, the conveying belt rotates to convey takeaway to the upper side of the telescopic rod;
s6, controlling the clamping jaws to clamp the takeaway through the steering engine;
s7, moving the sliding table upper seat to the position where the comb-shaped storage bin is located through the sliding table;
s8, controlling the clamping claw to rotate to a position above the comb-shaped storage bin;
s9, loosening the clamping claws to enable the takeaway to fall into the comb-shaped storage bin.
CN202210229582.5A 2022-03-09 2022-03-09 An intelligent takeaway cabinet and its control method Expired - Fee Related CN114596674B (en)

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CN114052405A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-02-18 集美大学诚毅学院 A smart shoe cabinet

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