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CN114590240B - Hybrid vehicle engine output torque control method, medium, device and vehicle - Google Patents

Hybrid vehicle engine output torque control method, medium, device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114590240B
CN114590240B CN202110336512.5A CN202110336512A CN114590240B CN 114590240 B CN114590240 B CN 114590240B CN 202110336512 A CN202110336512 A CN 202110336512A CN 114590240 B CN114590240 B CN 114590240B
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Prior art keywords
torque
power generation
engine
vehicle
charging
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CN114590240A (en
Inventor
孙兆略
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • F02D29/06Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving electric generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0676Engine temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2510/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2510/244Charge state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/10Accelerator pedal position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2710/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2710/248Current for loading or unloading
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method, medium, device and vehicle for controlling output torque of an engine of a hybrid electric vehicle, which are used for solving the problem that the engine is easy to stall when the hybrid electric vehicle starts to charge a high-voltage battery, and the method comprises the steps of responding to a command for charging the high-voltage battery of the hybrid electric vehicle, calculating a required charging torque meeting the charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required power generation torque meeting the target load work of the hybrid electric vehicle, so as to obtain the whole vehicle power generation torque of the engine, wherein the whole vehicle power generation torque is the sum of the required charging torque and the required power generation torque; and controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to increase to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque. Therefore, on the basis of ensuring the dynamic performance of the vehicle, the risk that the engine is easy to stall when the vehicle starts to charge the high-voltage battery is reduced.

Description

Method, medium, device and vehicle for controlling output torque of engine of hybrid electric vehicle
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of new energy automobile engineering, in particular to a method, medium and device for controlling output torque of an engine of a hybrid power vehicle and the vehicle.
Background
The output torque of the engine shaft end of the hybrid power vehicle comprises a driving torque for driving the whole vehicle and a power generation torque of the whole vehicle. The whole vehicle power generation torque comprises target charging torque which meets the requirement of charging the high-voltage battery, and when the high-voltage battery needs to be charged, the engine needs to increase positive torque equivalent to the target charging torque so as to maintain the driving torque of the whole vehicle unchanged, and therefore the speed of the vehicle is matched with the speed corresponding to the opening and closing degree of the accelerator pedal.
In the related art, when it is determined that the high-voltage battery needs to be charged, the vehicle controller VCU controls the vehicle power generation torque of the engine to increase according to the torque gradient table, and increases the target charging torque on the basis of the original vehicle power generation torque, so as to maintain the driving torque of the vehicle unchanged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, medium, device and vehicle for controlling output torque of an engine of a hybrid electric vehicle, so as to solve the problem that the engine is easy to stall when the hybrid electric vehicle starts to charge a high-voltage battery.
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle, including:
In response to an instruction for charging a high-voltage battery of the hybrid vehicle, calculating a required charging torque meeting a charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required generating torque meeting a target load operation of the hybrid vehicle to obtain a whole vehicle generating torque of the engine, wherein the whole vehicle generating torque is a sum of the required charging torque and the required generating torque;
Calculating the minimum required power generation torque which meets the first target load work related to the running of the vehicle and the safety in the target loads;
and controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to be increased to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque.
Optionally, the controlling the output torque of the engine to increase to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque, and the minimum required power generation torque includes:
Calculating the demand and torque of the minimum demand power generation torque and the demand charging torque, and closing a second target load which is irrelevant to the running and safety of the vehicle in the target loads;
and controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque with the demand and torque as targets,
Charging the high-voltage battery and starting timing in the case where the power generation output torque of the engine increases to the demand and torque;
if the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque by taking the whole vehicle power generation torque as a target;
and opening the second target load under the condition that the power generation output torque of the engine is increased to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle.
Optionally, the calibration time length is obtained by looking up a table according to the current opening and closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current vehicle speed, the cooling liquid temperature of the engine, the charge state of the high-voltage battery and the running time length of the engine.
Optionally, before the controlling the output torque of the engine to increase to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque, and the minimum required power generation torque, the method includes:
and determining that the difference between the whole vehicle power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque is larger than a preset threshold value.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and responding to an instruction for stopping charging the high-voltage battery, and controlling the output torque of the engine to be reduced to a target output torque according to a torque gradient table, wherein the torque gradient table is calibrated with the target output torque corresponding to the opening and closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid electric vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, the temperature of cooling liquid of the engine, the state of charge of the high-voltage battery and the running time of the engine.
In a second aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is provided a hybrid vehicle engine output torque control apparatus including:
The first calculation module is used for responding to an instruction of charging a high-voltage battery of the hybrid power vehicle, calculating a required charging torque meeting the charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required power generation torque meeting the target load work of the hybrid power vehicle so as to obtain a whole vehicle power generation torque of the engine, wherein the whole vehicle power generation torque is the sum of the required charging torque and the required power generation torque;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the minimum required power generation torque which meets the first target load work related to the running and safety of the vehicle in the target loads;
And the control module is used for controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to be increased to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque.
Optionally, the control module is specifically configured to:
Calculating the demand and torque of the minimum demand power generation torque and the demand charging torque, and closing a second target load which is irrelevant to the running and safety of the vehicle in the target loads;
and controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque with the demand and torque as targets,
Charging the high-voltage battery and starting timing in the case where the power generation output torque of the engine increases to the demand and torque;
if the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque by taking the whole vehicle power generation torque as a target;
and opening the second target load under the condition that the power generation output torque of the engine is increased to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle.
Optionally, the calibration time length is obtained by looking up a table according to the current opening and closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current vehicle speed, the cooling liquid temperature of the engine, the charge state of the high-voltage battery and the running time length of the engine.
Optionally, the control module is further configured to determine that a difference between the vehicle power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque is greater than a preset threshold before the output torque of the engine is controlled to increase to the vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque, and the minimum required power generation torque.
Optionally, the control module is further configured to control the output torque of the engine to be reduced to a target output torque according to a torque gradient table in response to an instruction for stopping charging of the high-voltage battery, where the torque gradient table is calibrated with a target output torque corresponding to an opening degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid vehicle, a vehicle speed, a coolant temperature of the engine, a state of charge of the high-voltage battery, and a running duration of the engine.
In a third aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for controlling engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle according to any one of the first aspects.
In a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, including:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
A processor for executing the program code in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any of the first aspects.
In a fifth aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a vehicle controller is provided, including the electronic device of the fourth aspect.
A sixth aspect of the presently disclosed embodiments provides a hybrid vehicle including:
The vehicle controller of the fifth aspect;
An engine, a target load, and a high voltage battery communicatively coupled to the vehicle controller.
Through the technical scheme, at least the following technical effects can be achieved:
The method comprises the steps of responding to a command for charging a high-voltage battery of a hybrid electric vehicle, calculating a required charging torque meeting the charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required power generation torque meeting the target load work of the hybrid electric vehicle to obtain the whole vehicle power generation torque of an engine, wherein the whole vehicle power generation torque is the sum of the required charging torque and the required power generation torque, calculating the minimum required power generation torque meeting the first target load work related to vehicle running and safety in the target load, and controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to be increased to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque. In this way, in the process of controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to increase, the power generation output torque of the engine is controlled to increase to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle by the minimum required power generation torque, so that the risk that the engine is easy to stall when the hybrid power vehicle starts to charge the high-voltage battery can be reduced on the basis of ensuring the power performance of the vehicle.
Additional features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain, but do not limit the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a change in torque when charging a high-voltage battery is started according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating one implementation of step S13 in fig. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a torque change when a driving motor starts driving a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle controller controlling vehicle power generation according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a hybrid vehicle engine output torque control device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an electronic device 700, according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the disclosure, are not intended to limit the disclosure.
It should be noted that, in this disclosure, the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims, and in the drawings, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Since the response speed of the engine is slower than that of the motor, as shown in fig. 1, when a command to charge the high-voltage battery is received, the response time period t1 of the motor in response to the command to charge is shorter than the response time period t2 of the engine in response to the command to charge. In the response time t2 of the engine, the rotating speed of the engine is continuously increased, and in the process of increasing the rotating speed of the engine, if the driving torque of the whole vehicle is unchanged, the output torque of the engine is distributed to the motor to be used for generating insufficient torque (insufficient motor charging torque), and the negative torque of the motor to the engine can cause abnormal flameout of the engine.
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a method, medium, device and vehicle for controlling engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle, so as to solve the problems in the related art, and improve the stability of vehicle running when the vehicle starts charging a high-voltage battery while reducing the risk that the engine is prone to flameout when the hybrid vehicle starts charging the high-voltage battery.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle, according to an exemplary embodiment. Taking the whole vehicle controller as an execution main body as an example, the steps of the engine output torque control method of the hybrid vehicle are executed. Referring to fig. 2, the method includes the following steps.
In step S11, in response to an instruction to charge the high-voltage battery of the hybrid vehicle, a required charging torque that satisfies the high-voltage battery charging demand and a required generating torque that satisfies a target load operation of the hybrid vehicle are calculated to obtain a vehicle-to-vehicle generating torque of the engine.
The whole vehicle power generation torque is the sum of the required charging torque and the required power generation torque.
In step S12, a minimum required generation torque that satisfies a first target load operation related to vehicle running and safety among the target loads is calculated.
In step S13, the power generation output torque of the engine is controlled to increase to the vehicle power generation torque in accordance with the required charging torque, the required power generation torque, and the minimum required power generation torque.
In specific implementation, the vehicle controller can directly acquire the charge state of the high-voltage battery, and can also acquire the charge state of the high-voltage battery through a battery management system and the like, so as to determine whether the high-voltage battery needs to be charged according to the charge state of the high-voltage battery. For example, in the case where the state of charge of the high-voltage battery is lower than a preset state of charge threshold, an instruction to charge the high-voltage battery of the hybrid vehicle is generated. And determining the required charging torque of the engine for meeting the charging requirement of the high-voltage battery when the high-voltage battery is charged according to the charge state of the high-voltage battery.
It may be noted that the required charging torque provided by the engine to the generator for satisfying the charging requirement of the high-voltage battery is related to the universal characteristic of the engine and the conversion efficiency of the motor, and the engine needs to increase the rotational speed for providing the required charging torque.
It is understood that the target load refers to a load in an on state at the present time, and the target load may include a vehicle high-voltage accessory and a vehicle low-voltage load. The number of the target loads can be multiple, the total rated power of each target load is calculated through the rated power of each target load, the low-voltage required power generation torque is determined according to the total rated power of the low-voltage load of the vehicle, the high-voltage required power generation torque is determined according to the total rated power of the high-voltage accessory of the vehicle and the conversion efficiency of the direct-current converter, and the low-voltage required power generation torque and the high-voltage required power generation torque are calculated to obtain the required power generation torque.
Further, the high-voltage accessory of the vehicle in the first target load may include a high-voltage battery cooling system, a high-voltage battery preheating system, a driving motor cooling system, etc., and the low-voltage accessory of the vehicle in the first target load may include a combination meter, an anti-lock system, etc. And calculating the total rated power of each first target load through the rated power of each first target load, and further determining the minimum required power generation torque according to the total rated power of the first target load.
In one possible implementation, calculating the vehicle-by-vehicle generation torque includes a loss power of the wiring harness during operation of the target load. Namely, the whole vehicle power generation torque= (wire harness loss power + rated power of each target load)/whole vehicle conversion efficiency/(engine speed unit conversion factor).
The method comprises the steps of responding to a command for charging a high-voltage battery of a hybrid electric vehicle, calculating a required charging torque meeting the charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required power generation torque meeting the target load work of the hybrid electric vehicle to obtain the whole vehicle power generation torque of an engine, wherein the whole vehicle power generation torque is the sum of the required charging torque and the required power generation torque, calculating the minimum required power generation torque meeting the first target load work related to vehicle running and safety in the target load, and controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to be increased to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque. In this way, in the process of controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to increase, the power generation output torque of the engine is controlled to increase to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle by the minimum required power generation torque, so that the risk that the engine is easy to stall when the hybrid power vehicle starts to charge the high-voltage battery is reduced on the basis of ensuring the power performance of the vehicle, and the running stability of the vehicle when the vehicle starts to charge the high-voltage battery is improved.
Alternatively, referring to a flowchart for implementing step S13 in fig. 1 shown in fig. 3, the controlling the output torque of the engine to increase to the whole vehicle generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required generation torque, and the minimum required generation torque includes the following steps.
In step S131, the demand and torque of the minimum required generation torque and the required charging torque are calculated, and a second one of the target loads, which is independent of the running and safety of the vehicle, is turned off.
In step S132, the engine is controlled to increase the power generation output torque with the demand and torque as targets.
In step S133, in the case where the power generation output torque of the engine increases to the demand and torque, the high-voltage battery is charged, and a timer is started.
In step S134, if the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, the engine is controlled to increase the power generation output torque with the power generation torque of the whole vehicle as a target.
In step S135, in the case where the power generation output torque of the engine increases to the whole vehicle power generation torque, the second target load is turned on.
Alternatively, the second target load may include a seat heating device, an air conditioner heating device PTC, an air conditioner cooling EAC, a multimedia music device, a steering wheel heating device. Optionally, the response time of the actual engine to the charging instruction is between a few seconds, and during the response time of the engine, the closing of the load related to the driving and the safety does not affect the driving and the safety of the vehicle, so that the load of the part can be calibrated to belong to the second target load, for example, the heating of the rearview mirror is closed during the response time of the engine, the driving and the safety of the vehicle are not affected, and the heating device of the rearview mirror can be calibrated to belong to the second target load.
Specifically, the second target load is closed, the load which is not closed in the target loads is the first target load, and the power consumed by the first target load during operation is the power corresponding to the minimum required power generation torque. The whole vehicle controller further aims at the requirements and the torque, improves the rotating speed of the engine, ensures that the driving torque of the engine for driving the vehicle to run is unchanged, and controls the engine to increase the power generation output torque.
Further, the whole vehicle controller determines that the rotation speed of the engine corresponds to the provided whole vehicle power generation torque to meet the requirements and the torque under the condition that the driving torque is unchanged, charges the high-voltage battery, and controls a timer in the whole vehicle controller to start for timing.
Further, if the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, stopping timing, and controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque by taking the power generation torque of the whole vehicle as a target, so as to realize the increase of the power generation output torque (the power generation torque of the whole vehicle) of the engine based on the minimum required power generation torque gradient.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of controlling the increase of the power generation output torque of the engine, the second target load is closed, the increase of the power generation output torque of the engine is reduced, the power generation output torque of the engine is improved by the requirement and the torque of the minimum required power generation torque and the required charging torque, and then the power generation output torque of the engine is improved by the difference value between the power generation torque of the whole vehicle and the requirement and the torque. The power generation output torque of the engine is increased in a gradient manner, so that the high-voltage battery can be charged under the condition that the driving torque of the whole vehicle is unchanged, and abnormal flameout of the engine due to insufficient output torque is avoided when the high-voltage battery starts to be charged.
Optionally, the calibration time length is obtained by looking up a table according to the current opening and closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current vehicle speed, the cooling liquid temperature of the engine, the charge state of the high-voltage battery and the running time length of the engine.
It can be stated that the calibration time is to make the rotation speed of the engine reach relatively stable, i.e. the power generation output torque of the engine is relatively stable, and the rotation speed of the engine is dynamically changed in real time, and after the power generation output torque of the engine is not balanced, the power generation output torque of the whole vehicle is controlled to be used as a target to increase the power generation output torque. Thus, the power generation output torque of the engine is controlled to be increased in gradient by the calibrated duration.
Optionally, before the controlling the output torque of the engine to increase to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque, and the minimum required power generation torque, the method includes:
and determining that the difference between the whole vehicle power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque is larger than a preset threshold value.
It can be stated that if the difference between the power generation torque of the whole vehicle and the minimum required power generation torque is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, the power generation output torque increase value of the engine is smaller, and in this case, the possibility that the engine is flameout due to abnormal negative torque of the power generator is smaller, and the power generation output torque of the engine can be directly increased to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle. Therefore, when the difference between the power generation torque of the whole vehicle and the minimum required power generation torque is larger than the preset threshold value, the step S13 is executed, so that the risk of abnormal flameout of the engine due to insufficient output torque when the high-voltage battery starts to be charged can be effectively reduced, and the rationality of the power generation output torque of the engine is improved.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and responding to an instruction for stopping charging the high-voltage battery, and controlling the output torque of the engine to be reduced to a target output torque according to a torque gradient table, wherein the torque gradient table is calibrated with the target output torque corresponding to the opening and closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid electric vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, the temperature of cooling liquid of the engine, the state of charge of the high-voltage battery and the running time of the engine.
Specifically, when the high-voltage battery is stopped, also because the response speed of the engine is slower than the response speed of the motor, when the instruction to charge the high-voltage battery is received, t3 of the motor in response to the instruction to stop charging is shorter than the response time t4 of the engine in response to the instruction to stop charging. During the response time t4 of the engine, the rotation speed of the engine is continuously reduced, and during the process of reducing the rotation speed of the engine, the torque output by the engine to the motor for generating electricity is excessive, so that the motor is damaged.
Therefore, the whole vehicle controller determines the target output torque of the engine for generating electricity through the torque gradient table according to the current opening and closing degree of the accelerator pedal, the current vehicle speed, the current temperature of the cooling liquid of the engine, the current charge state of the high-voltage battery and the current running time of the engine, further determines the speed reduction speed of the engine, can effectively reduce the torque of the engine, which is output to the motor for generating electricity, in the process of reducing the engine speed, and reduces the risk of damage of the motor.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, when the driving motor starts driving the vehicle based on the power supplied from the high-voltage battery, that is, the sum of the driving torque supplied from the driving motor and the driving torque supplied from the engine is used for the driving. The response time t5 of the driving motor in response to the driving instruction is shorter than the response time t6 of the engine in response to the driving instruction. In the response time t6 of the engine, the rotation speed of the engine is continuously reduced, and in the process of reducing the rotation speed of the engine, the driving torque output by the engine to the whole vehicle for driving is excessive, so that the risk of sudden acceleration of the vehicle exists.
In one implementation, the driving torque of the engine can be distributed to the power generation output torque by turning on the consuming load, so that the driving torque can be reduced, and the risk of sudden acceleration of the vehicle can be effectively reduced.
The following describes a control method of engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle with a control logic diagram of the vehicle controller according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 5, the method includes:
the whole vehicle controller calculates the wire harness loss power in the first target load working state, calculates the sum of the direct current converter power and the wire harness loss power, and further determines the minimum required power generation torque according to the whole vehicle conversion efficiency and the engine rotating speed.
Further, the required power generation torque is calculated by calculating the rated power of the target load in the on state, the difference between the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque is calculated, the difference is the required power generation torque corresponding to the power consumed by the second target load in operation, the required charging torque corresponding to the charge state of the high-voltage battery is calculated, and the required and torque are calculated according to the minimum required power generation torque and the required charging torque.
Further, the whole vehicle controller calculates the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque and the required power generation torque, and it can be understood that the electric power provided by the motor passes through the Filter to obtain the actual electric power.
And under the condition that the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque or controlling the engine to increase the output torque by taking the difference as a target, so as to realize the power generation control of the whole vehicle.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present disclosure further provides a hybrid vehicle engine output torque control device 500, which is configured to execute the steps of the hybrid vehicle engine output torque control method provided in the above method embodiment, where the device 500 may implement the hybrid vehicle engine output torque control method in a manner of software, hardware, or a combination of both. Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a hybrid vehicle engine output torque control device 500, according to an exemplary embodiment, the device 500 including a first calculation module 510, a second calculation module 520, and a control module 530, as shown in fig. 6.
The first calculation module 510 is configured to calculate, in response to an instruction for charging a high-voltage battery of the hybrid vehicle, a required charging torque that meets a charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required generating torque that meets a target load of the hybrid vehicle, so as to obtain a whole vehicle generating torque of the engine, where the whole vehicle generating torque is a sum of the required charging torque and the required generating torque;
a second calculation module 520 for calculating a minimum required power generation torque that satisfies a first target load operation related to vehicle running and safety among the target loads;
The control module 530 is configured to control the power generation output torque of the engine to increase to the vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque, and the minimum required power generation torque.
In the process of controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to increase, the device controls the power generation output torque of the engine to increase to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle by using the minimum required power generation torque, so that the risk that the engine is easy to stall when the hybrid power vehicle starts to charge the high-voltage battery is reduced on the basis of ensuring the power performance of the vehicle, and the running stability of the vehicle when the vehicle starts to charge the high-voltage battery is improved.
Optionally, the control module 530 is specifically configured to:
Calculating the demand and torque of the minimum demand power generation torque and the demand charging torque, and closing a second target load which is irrelevant to the running and safety of the vehicle in the target loads;
and controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque with the demand and torque as targets,
Charging the high-voltage battery and starting timing in the case where the power generation output torque of the engine increases to the demand and torque;
if the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque by taking the whole vehicle power generation torque as a target;
and opening the second target load under the condition that the power generation output torque of the engine is increased to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle.
Optionally, the calibration time length is obtained by looking up a table according to the current opening and closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current vehicle speed, the cooling liquid temperature of the engine, the charge state of the high-voltage battery and the running time length of the engine.
Optionally, the control module 530 is further configured to determine that a difference between the vehicle power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque is greater than a preset threshold before the output torque of the engine is controlled to increase to the vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque, and the minimum required power generation torque.
Optionally, the control module 530 is further configured to control, in response to an instruction to stop charging the high-voltage battery, the output torque of the engine to be reduced to a target output torque according to a torque gradient table, where the torque gradient table is calibrated with a target output torque corresponding to an opening/closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid vehicle, a vehicle speed, a coolant temperature of the engine, a state of charge of the high-voltage battery, and an operation duration of the engine.
The presently disclosed embodiments also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of controlling engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle of any of the above.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an electronic device, including:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the program code in the memory to implement the steps of any of the methods.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an electronic device 700, according to an example embodiment. The electronic device 700 may be configured as a vehicle controller, as shown in fig. 7, and the electronic device 700 may include a processor 701, a memory 702. The electronic device 700 may also include one or more of a multimedia component 703, an input/output (I/O) interface 704, and a communication component 705.
Wherein the processor 701 is configured to control the overall operation of the electronic device 700 to perform all or part of the steps of the hybrid vehicle engine output torque control method described above. The memory 702 is used to store various types of data to support operation on the electronic device 700, which may include, for example, instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 700, as well as application-related data. The Memory 702 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile Memory devices, such as static random access Memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM for short), electrically erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-Only Memory, EEPROM for short), erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM for short), programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM for short), read-Only Memory (ROM for short), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, magnetic disk, or optical disk. The communication component 705 is for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 700 and other devices. Wireless Communication, such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, near Field Communication (NFC) for short, 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT, eMTC, or other 5G, etc., or one or a combination of more of them, is not limited herein. The communication component 705 accordingly may comprise a Wi-Fi module, a bluetooth module, an NFC module, etc.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 700 may be implemented by one or more Application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DIGITAL SIGNAL processors, DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DIGITAL SIGNAL Processing Device, DSPDs), programmable logic devices (Programmable Logic Device, PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable GATE ARRAY, FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components for performing the above-described method of controlling engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is also provided that includes program instructions that when executed by a processor implement the steps of the hybrid vehicle engine output torque control method described above. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be the memory 702 including program instructions described above that are executable by the processor 701 of the electronic device 700 to perform the hybrid vehicle engine output torque control method described above.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides a vehicle controller, which comprises the electronic equipment.
The disclosed embodiments also provide a hybrid vehicle including:
The vehicle controller;
An engine, a target load, and a high voltage battery communicatively coupled to the vehicle controller.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the embodiments described above, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In addition, the specific features described in the foregoing embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure does not further describe various possible combinations.
Moreover, any combination between the various embodiments of the present disclosure is possible as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure, which should also be construed as the disclosure of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. A method of controlling engine output torque of a hybrid vehicle, comprising:
In response to an instruction for charging a high-voltage battery of the hybrid vehicle, calculating a required charging torque meeting a charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required generating torque meeting a target load operation of the hybrid vehicle to obtain a whole vehicle generating torque of the engine, wherein the whole vehicle generating torque is a sum of the required charging torque and the required generating torque;
Calculating the minimum required power generation torque which meets the first target load work related to the running of the vehicle and the safety in the target loads;
Controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to increase to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque;
Wherein the controlling the output torque of the engine to increase to the vehicle generated torque according to the required charging torque, the required generated torque, and the minimum required generated torque includes:
Calculating the demand and torque of the minimum demand power generation torque and the demand charging torque, and closing a second target load which is irrelevant to the running and safety of the vehicle in the target loads;
and controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque with the demand and torque as targets,
Charging the high-voltage battery and starting timing in the case where the power generation output torque of the engine increases to the demand and torque;
if the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque by taking the whole vehicle power generation torque as a target;
and opening the second target load under the condition that the power generation output torque of the engine is increased to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the calibrated duration is obtained by looking up a table based on a current opening/closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid vehicle, a current vehicle speed, a coolant temperature of the engine, a state of charge of the high-voltage battery, and an operation duration of the engine.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising, before the controlling the output torque of the engine to increase to the vehicle generated torque in accordance with the required charging torque, the required generated torque, and the minimum required generated torque:
and determining that the difference between the whole vehicle power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque is larger than a preset threshold value.
4. A method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method further comprises:
and responding to an instruction for stopping charging the high-voltage battery, and controlling the output torque of the engine to be reduced to a target output torque according to a torque gradient table, wherein the torque gradient table is calibrated with the target output torque corresponding to the opening and closing degree of an accelerator pedal of the hybrid electric vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, the temperature of cooling liquid of the engine, the state of charge of the high-voltage battery and the running time of the engine.
5. An engine output torque control device for a hybrid vehicle, comprising:
The first calculation module is used for responding to an instruction of charging a high-voltage battery of the hybrid power vehicle, calculating a required charging torque meeting the charging requirement of the high-voltage battery and a required power generation torque meeting the target load work of the hybrid power vehicle so as to obtain a whole vehicle power generation torque of the engine, wherein the whole vehicle power generation torque is the sum of the required charging torque and the required power generation torque;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the minimum required power generation torque which meets the first target load work related to the running and safety of the vehicle in the target loads;
The control module is used for controlling the power generation output torque of the engine to be increased to the whole vehicle power generation torque according to the required charging torque, the required power generation torque and the minimum required power generation torque;
the control module is specifically configured to:
Calculating the demand and torque of the minimum demand power generation torque and the demand charging torque, and closing a second target load which is irrelevant to the running and safety of the vehicle in the target loads;
and controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque with the demand and torque as targets,
Charging the high-voltage battery and starting timing in the case where the power generation output torque of the engine increases to the demand and torque;
if the timing duration reaches the calibration duration, controlling the engine to increase the power generation output torque by taking the whole vehicle power generation torque as a target;
and opening the second target load under the condition that the power generation output torque of the engine is increased to the power generation torque of the whole vehicle.
6. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program when executed by a processor realizes the steps of the engine output torque control method of a hybrid vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
A processor for executing the program code in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-4.
8. A vehicle controller according to claim 7, comprising an electronic device.
9. A hybrid vehicle characterized by comprising:
the vehicle controller of claim 8;
An engine, a target load, and a high voltage battery communicatively coupled to the vehicle controller.
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