CN114587394A - A postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring device - Google Patents
A postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种监测技术领域,特别是涉及一种产后子宫收缩压力监测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
子宫收缩是动作电位以间歇式爆发波的方式沿子宫肌细胞传播的结果,子宫肌电(Electrohysterogram,EHG)信号是无数个子宫平滑肌电活动的整体表现。专利申请号2021111675960,名称为“基于子宫肌电信号识别宫缩传导方向和起搏区的方法”,公开了采集一定时长的子宫肌电信号;对子宫肌电信号进行预处理;确定爆发波峰值位置,根据爆发波峰值位置截取爆发波峰值前后时间为t的宫缩片段;计算通道间信息传递参数,通道间信息传递参数包括格兰杰因果关系;确定信号之间优先信息流动方向;统计孕妇宫缩所有的传导方向及宫缩纵向传导方向,所有传导方向中出现次数多的方向认为是该孕妇的宫缩传导方向;确定宫缩起搏区。本发明提供了一种利用子宫肌电信号识别宫缩传导方向和起搏区的方法,揭示了宫缩传导方向和宫缩源头,为研究宫缩传导方向和宫缩起源提供了新的方法。Uterine contractions are the result of action potentials propagating along uterine muscle cells in intermittent burst waves, and the Electrohysterogram (EHG) signal is the overall performance of numerous uterine smooth muscle electrical activities. Patent Application No. 2021111675960, titled "Method for Identifying Uterine Contraction Conduction Direction and Pacing Zone Based on Uterine EMG Signal", discloses collecting uterine EMG signals for a certain period of time; preprocessing uterine EMG signals; determining burst peak value Position, according to the peak position of the burst wave, intercept the contraction segment with time t before and after the peak of the burst wave; calculate the information transfer parameters between channels, including the Granger causality; determine the priority information flow direction between signals; count pregnant women All conduction directions of uterine contractions and longitudinal conduction directions of uterine contractions, and the direction with the most occurrences in all conduction directions is considered as the conduction direction of uterine contractions of the pregnant woman; the uterine contractions pacing area is determined. The invention provides a method for identifying uterine contraction conduction direction and pacing area by utilizing uterine myoelectric signals, reveals the uterine contraction conduction direction and uterine contraction source, and provides a new method for studying the uterine contraction conduction direction and uterine contraction origin.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题,特别创新地提出了一种产后子宫收缩压力监测装置。The present invention aims to at least solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and particularly innovatively proposes a postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring device.
为了实现本发明的上述目的,本发明提供了一种产后子宫收缩压力监测装置,其特征在于,包括束腹带,在束腹带上设置有用于监测产后子宫状态的产后监测模块,In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring device, which is characterized in that it includes a girdle, and a postpartum monitoring module for monitoring the state of the postpartum uterus is provided on the girdle,
还包括云端服务器,产后监测模块将监测到的监测数据发送到云端服务器,云端服务器接收到产后监测模块发送的监测数据后,云端服务器分析得到分析结果。It also includes a cloud server. The postpartum monitoring module sends the monitored monitoring data to the cloud server. After the cloud server receives the monitoring data sent by the postpartum monitoring module, the cloud server analyzes and obtains the analysis results.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,产后监测模块包括柔性PCB电路板,在柔性PCB电路板上设置有检测贴片、控制器和无线收发模块,检测贴片的监测数据输出端与控制器的监测数据输入端相连,控制器的无线数据收发数据端与无线收发模块的数据收发端相连。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the postpartum monitoring module includes a flexible PCB circuit board, and a detection patch, a controller and a wireless transceiver module are arranged on the flexible PCB circuit board, and the monitoring data output end of the detection patch is connected to the controller. The monitoring data input end of the controller is connected, and the wireless data transceiver data end of the controller is connected with the data transceiver end of the wireless transceiver module.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,无线收发模块包括蓝牙无线模块、4G无线模块、WiFi无线模块之一或者任意组合;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless transceiver module includes one or any combination of a Bluetooth wireless module, a 4G wireless module, and a WiFi wireless module;
无线收发模块为蓝牙无线模块时,控制器的无线数据收发数据蓝牙端与无线收发模块的数据收发蓝牙端相连;When the wireless transceiver module is a Bluetooth wireless module, the wireless data transceiver Bluetooth end of the controller is connected to the data transceiver Bluetooth end of the wireless transceiver module;
无线收发模块为4G无线模块时,控制器的无线数据收发数据4G端与无线收发模块的数据收发4G端相连;When the wireless transceiver module is a 4G wireless module, the wireless data transceiver data 4G end of the controller is connected to the data transceiver 4G end of the wireless transceiver module;
无线收发模块为WiFi无线模块时,控制器的无线数据收发数据WiFi端与无线收发模块的数据收发WiFi端相连;When the wireless transceiver module is a WiFi wireless module, the wireless data transceiver data WiFi end of the controller is connected to the data transceiver WiFi end of the wireless transceiver module;
或/和检测贴片包括信号检测单元、信号安全保护单元和信号放大单元;Or/and the detection patch includes a signal detection unit, a signal safety protection unit and a signal amplification unit;
信号检测单元的输出第一端与信号安全保护单元的输入第一端相连,信号检测单元的输出第二端与信号安全保护单元的输入第二端相连,信号安全保护单元的输出第一端与信号放大单元的输入第一端相连,信号安全保护单元的输出第二端与信号放大单元的输入第二端相连,信号放大单元的输出端与控制器的监测数据输入端相连。The output first end of the signal detection unit is connected with the input first end of the signal safety protection unit, the output second end of the signal detection unit is connected with the input second end of the signal safety protection unit, and the output first end of the signal safety protection unit is connected with the input second end of the signal safety protection unit. The first input end of the signal amplifying unit is connected, the second output end of the signal safety protection unit is connected with the second input end of the signal amplifying unit, and the output end of the signal amplifying unit is connected with the monitoring data input end of the controller.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,信号检测单元包括:电阻R10的第一端与电源VCC相连,电阻R11的第一端与电源VCC相连,电阻R10的第二端与检测电阻R9的第一端相连,电阻R11的第二端分别与可调电阻Rt3的第一端和可调电阻Rt3的调节端相连,检测电阻R9的第二端与电源地相连,可调电阻Rt3的第二端与电源地相连,电阻R10的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输入第一端相连,电阻R11的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输入第二端相连;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal detection unit includes: the first end of the resistor R10 is connected to the power source VCC, the first end of the resistor R11 is connected to the power source VCC, the second end of the resistor R10 is connected to the first end of the detection resistor R9 One end is connected, the second end of the resistor R11 is connected to the first end of the adjustable resistor Rt3 and the adjustment end of the adjustable resistor Rt3 respectively, the second end of the detection resistor R9 is connected to the power ground, and the second end of the adjustable resistor Rt3 Connected to the power supply ground, the second end of the resistor R10 is connected to the input first end of the signal safety protection unit, and the second end of the resistor R11 is connected to the input second end of the signal safety protection unit;
或/和信号安全保护单元包括:可调电阻Rt2的第一端与电阻R8的第一端相连,电阻R8的第一端与信号安全保护单元的输入第一端相连,电阻R7的第一端与电阻R6的第一端相连,电阻R6的第一端与信号安全保护单元的输入第二端相连,可调电阻Rt2的第二端和可调电阻Rt2的调节端分别与电阻R7的第二端相连,电阻R7的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输出第一端相连,电阻R8的第二端与电阻R6的第二端相连,电阻R6的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输出第二端相连;Or/and the signal safety protection unit includes: the first end of the adjustable resistor Rt2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R8, the first end of the resistor R8 is connected to the input first end of the signal safety protection unit, and the first end of the resistor R7 It is connected to the first end of the resistor R6, the first end of the resistor R6 is connected to the input second end of the signal safety protection unit, the second end of the adjustable resistor Rt2 and the adjustment end of the adjustable resistor Rt2 are respectively connected with the second end of the resistor R7. The second end of the resistor R7 is connected to the output first end of the signal safety protection unit, the second end of the resistor R8 is connected to the second end of the resistor R6, and the second end of the resistor R6 is connected to the output first end of the signal safety protection unit. connected at both ends;
或/和信号放大单元包括:放大器U2的正相输入端与信号安全保护单元的输出第一端相连,放大器U2的反相输入端与电阻R4的第一端相连,电阻R4的第一端与可调电阻Rt1的第一端相连,电阻R4的第二端与电阻R3的第一端相连,电阻R3的第一端与放大器U2的输出端相连,放大器U3的正相输入端与信号安全保护单元的输出第二端相连,放大器U3的反相输入端与电阻R5的第一端相连,电阻R5的第一端分别与可调电阻Rt1的第二端和可调电阻Rt1的调节端相连,电阻R5的第二端与电阻R2的第一端相连,电阻R2的第一端与放大器U3的输出端相连,电阻R3的第二端与电阻R12的第一端相连,电阻R12的第二端与电源地相连,电阻R12的第一端与放大器U1的反相输入端相连,电阻R2的第二端与电阻R1的第一端相连,电阻R1的第二端与放大器U1的输出端相连,电阻R2的第二端与放大器U1的正相输入端相连,放大器U1的数据输出端OUT与控制器的监测数据输入端相连。Or/and the signal amplifying unit includes: the non-inverting input end of the amplifier U2 is connected to the output first end of the signal safety protection unit, the inverting input end of the amplifier U2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R4, and the first end of the resistor R4 is connected to the first end of the resistor R4. The first end of the adjustable resistor Rt1 is connected, the second end of the resistor R4 is connected to the first end of the resistor R3, the first end of the resistor R3 is connected to the output end of the amplifier U2, and the non-inverting input end of the amplifier U3 is connected to the signal safety protection The output second end of the unit is connected, the inverting input end of the amplifier U3 is connected with the first end of the resistor R5, and the first end of the resistor R5 is respectively connected with the second end of the adjustable resistor Rt1 and the adjustment end of the adjustable resistor Rt1, The second end of the resistor R5 is connected to the first end of the resistor R2, the first end of the resistor R2 is connected to the output end of the amplifier U3, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected to the first end of the resistor R12, and the second end of the resistor R12 Connected to the power supply ground, the first end of the resistor R12 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier U1, the second end of the resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1, the second end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output end of the amplifier U1, The second end of the resistor R2 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the amplifier U1, and the data output end OUT of the amplifier U1 is connected to the monitoring data input end of the controller.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,束腹带包括束腹监测带,产后监测模块设置在束腹监测带内,在束腹监测带的左侧设置有左延伸带,左延伸带的另一端设置有插扣的母端,在束腹监测带的右侧设置有右延伸带,右延伸带的另一端设置有插扣的公端,通过插扣的公端与插扣的母端相连接实现束腹带缠绕在腹部。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the girdle belt includes a girdle monitoring belt, the postpartum monitoring module is arranged in the girdle monitoring belt, a left extension belt is provided on the left side of the abdominal girdle monitoring belt, and the other side of the left extension belt is provided. One end is provided with a female end of the buckle, a right extension band is arranged on the right side of the corset monitoring belt, and the other end of the right extension band is provided with a male end of the buckle, and the male end of the buckle is connected with the female end of the buckle. The connection enables the girdle to wrap around the abdomen.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,还包括设置在左延伸带上用于伸长或缩短左延伸带长度的左卡扣或/和设置在右延伸带上用于伸长或缩短右延伸带长度的右卡扣。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises a left buckle arranged on the left extension belt for extending or shortening the length of the left extension belt or/and a left buckle arranged on the right extension belt for extending or shortening the right extension Right snap with length.
本发明还公开了一种产后子宫收缩压力监测工作方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also discloses a postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring working method, comprising the following steps:
S1,产后监测模块检测获取一段时间内的监测数据;S1, the postpartum monitoring module detects and obtains monitoring data within a period of time;
S2,将步骤S1中检测获取得到的监测数据传输至云端服务器;S2, transmitting the monitoring data obtained by the detection in step S1 to the cloud server;
S3,云端服务器对步骤S2中发送的监测数据进行分析得到其分析结果。S3, the cloud server analyzes the monitoring data sent in step S2 to obtain the analysis result.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,在步骤S1中产后监测模块某一时刻获取的监测数据的监测方法包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring method for the monitoring data obtained by the postpartum monitoring module at a certain moment in step S1 includes the following steps:
S11,获取信号检测单元的输出第一端和信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号;S11, acquiring the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal detection unit and the output second end of the signal detection unit;
S12,根据步骤S11获取的信号检测单元的输出第一端和信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号得到信号安全保护单元的输出第一端和信号安全保护单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号;S12, according to the voltage signals output by the output first end of the signal detection unit and the output second end of the signal detection unit obtained in step S11, obtain the output of the first output end of the signal safety protection unit and the output second end of the signal safety protection unit. voltage signal;
S13,根据步骤S12获取的信号安全保护单元的输出第一端和信号安全保护单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号得到信号放大单元的输出端输出的电压信号。S13: Obtain the voltage signal output by the output end of the signal amplifying unit according to the voltage signals output by the first output end of the signal safety protection unit and the output second end of the signal safety protection unit obtained in step S12.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明能够实现对产后妇女进行远程监测,不需要局限于在医院使用。To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention can realize remote monitoring of postpartum women, and does not need to be limited to use in hospitals.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本发明的电路连接示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention.
图2为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种产后子宫收缩压力监测装置,其特征在于,如图1和2所示,包括束腹带,在束腹带上设置有用于监测产后子宫状态的产后监测模块4,The present invention provides a postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring device, which is characterized in that, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, it includes a girdle, and a postpartum monitoring module 4 for monitoring the state of the postpartum uterus is provided on the girdle,
还包括云端服务器,产后监测模块4将监测到的监测数据发送到云端服务器,云端服务器接收到产后监测模块4发送的监测数据后,云端服务器分析得到分析结果。It also includes a cloud server. The postpartum monitoring module 4 sends the monitored monitoring data to the cloud server. After the cloud server receives the monitoring data sent by the postpartum monitoring module 4, the cloud server analyzes and obtains an analysis result.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,产后监测模块4包括柔性PCB电路板,在柔性PCB电路板上设置有检测贴片、控制器和无线收发模块,检测贴片的监测数据输出端与控制器的监测数据输入端相连,控制器的无线数据收发数据端与无线收发模块的数据收发端相连。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the postpartum monitoring module 4 includes a flexible PCB circuit board, and a detection patch, a controller and a wireless transceiver module are arranged on the flexible PCB circuit board, and the monitoring data output end of the detection patch is connected to the control The monitoring data input end of the controller is connected, and the wireless data transceiver data end of the controller is connected with the data transceiver end of the wireless transceiver module.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,无线收发模块包括蓝牙无线模块、4G无线模块、WiFi无线模块之一或者任意组合;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless transceiver module includes one or any combination of a Bluetooth wireless module, a 4G wireless module, and a WiFi wireless module;
无线收发模块为蓝牙无线模块时,控制器的无线数据收发数据蓝牙端与无线收发模块的数据收发蓝牙端相连;When the wireless transceiver module is a Bluetooth wireless module, the wireless data transceiver Bluetooth end of the controller is connected to the data transceiver Bluetooth end of the wireless transceiver module;
无线收发模块为4G无线模块时,控制器的无线数据收发数据4G端与无线收发模块的数据收发4G端相连;When the wireless transceiver module is a 4G wireless module, the wireless data transceiver data 4G end of the controller is connected to the data transceiver 4G end of the wireless transceiver module;
无线收发模块为WiFi无线模块时,控制器的无线数据收发数据WiFi端与无线收发模块的数据收发WiFi端相连;When the wireless transceiver module is a WiFi wireless module, the wireless data transceiver data WiFi end of the controller is connected to the data transceiver WiFi end of the wireless transceiver module;
或/和检测贴片包括信号检测单元、信号安全保护单元和信号放大单元;Or/and the detection patch includes a signal detection unit, a signal safety protection unit and a signal amplification unit;
信号检测单元的输出第一端与信号安全保护单元的输入第一端相连,信号检测单元的输出第二端与信号安全保护单元的输入第二端相连,信号安全保护单元的输出第一端与信号放大单元的输入第一端相连,信号安全保护单元的输出第二端与信号放大单元的输入第二端相连,信号放大单元的输出端与控制器的监测数据输入端相连。The output first end of the signal detection unit is connected with the input first end of the signal safety protection unit, the output second end of the signal detection unit is connected with the input second end of the signal safety protection unit, and the output first end of the signal safety protection unit is connected with the input second end of the signal safety protection unit. The first input end of the signal amplifying unit is connected, the second output end of the signal safety protection unit is connected with the second input end of the signal amplifying unit, and the output end of the signal amplifying unit is connected with the monitoring data input end of the controller.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,信号检测单元包括:电阻R10的第一端与电源VCC相连,电阻R11的第一端与电源VCC相连,电阻R10的第二端与检测电阻R9的第一端相连,电阻R11的第二端分别与可调电阻Rt3的第一端和可调电阻Rt3的调节端相连,检测电阻R9的第二端与电源地相连,可调电阻Rt3的第二端与电源地相连,电阻R10的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输入第一端相连,电阻R11的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输入第二端相连;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal detection unit includes: the first end of the resistor R10 is connected to the power source VCC, the first end of the resistor R11 is connected to the power source VCC, the second end of the resistor R10 is connected to the first end of the detection resistor R9 One end is connected, the second end of the resistor R11 is connected to the first end of the adjustable resistor Rt3 and the adjustment end of the adjustable resistor Rt3 respectively, the second end of the detection resistor R9 is connected to the power ground, and the second end of the adjustable resistor Rt3 Connected to the power supply ground, the second end of the resistor R10 is connected to the input first end of the signal safety protection unit, and the second end of the resistor R11 is connected to the input second end of the signal safety protection unit;
或/和信号安全保护单元包括:可调电阻Rt2的第一端与电阻R8的第一端相连,电阻R8的第一端与信号安全保护单元的输入第一端相连,电阻R7的第一端与电阻R6的第一端相连,电阻R6的第一端与信号安全保护单元的输入第二端相连,可调电阻Rt2的第二端和可调电阻Rt2的调节端分别与电阻R7的第二端相连,电阻R7的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输出第一端相连,电阻R8的第二端与电阻R6的第二端相连,电阻R6的第二端与信号安全保护单元的输出第二端相连;Or/and the signal safety protection unit includes: the first end of the adjustable resistor Rt2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R8, the first end of the resistor R8 is connected to the input first end of the signal safety protection unit, and the first end of the resistor R7 It is connected to the first end of the resistor R6, the first end of the resistor R6 is connected to the input second end of the signal safety protection unit, the second end of the adjustable resistor Rt2 and the adjustment end of the adjustable resistor Rt2 are respectively connected with the second end of the resistor R7. The second end of the resistor R7 is connected to the output first end of the signal safety protection unit, the second end of the resistor R8 is connected to the second end of the resistor R6, and the second end of the resistor R6 is connected to the output first end of the signal safety protection unit. connected at both ends;
或/和信号放大单元包括:放大器U2的正相输入端与信号安全保护单元的输出第一端相连,放大器U2的反相输入端与电阻R4的第一端相连,电阻R4的第一端与可调电阻Rt1的第一端相连,电阻R4的第二端与电阻R3的第一端相连,电阻R3的第一端与放大器U2的输出端相连,放大器U3的正相输入端与信号安全保护单元的输出第二端相连,放大器U3的反相输入端与电阻R5的第一端相连,电阻R5的第一端分别与可调电阻Rt1的第二端和可调电阻Rt1的调节端相连,电阻R5的第二端与电阻R2的第一端相连,电阻R2的第一端与放大器U3的输出端相连,电阻R3的第二端与电阻R12的第一端相连,电阻R12的第二端与电源地相连,电阻R12的第一端与放大器U1的反相输入端相连,电阻R2的第二端与电阻R1的第一端相连,电阻R1的第二端与放大器U1的输出端相连,电阻R2的第二端与放大器U1的正相输入端相连,放大器U1的数据输出端OUT与控制器的监测数据输入端相连。Or/and the signal amplifying unit includes: the non-inverting input end of the amplifier U2 is connected to the output first end of the signal safety protection unit, the inverting input end of the amplifier U2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R4, and the first end of the resistor R4 is connected to the first end of the resistor R4. The first end of the adjustable resistor Rt1 is connected, the second end of the resistor R4 is connected to the first end of the resistor R3, the first end of the resistor R3 is connected to the output end of the amplifier U2, and the non-inverting input end of the amplifier U3 is connected to the signal safety protection The output second end of the unit is connected, the inverting input end of the amplifier U3 is connected with the first end of the resistor R5, and the first end of the resistor R5 is respectively connected with the second end of the adjustable resistor Rt1 and the adjustment end of the adjustable resistor Rt1, The second end of the resistor R5 is connected to the first end of the resistor R2, the first end of the resistor R2 is connected to the output end of the amplifier U3, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected to the first end of the resistor R12, and the second end of the resistor R12 Connected to the power supply ground, the first end of the resistor R12 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier U1, the second end of the resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1, the second end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output end of the amplifier U1, The second end of the resistor R2 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the amplifier U1, and the data output end OUT of the amplifier U1 is connected to the monitoring data input end of the controller.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,束腹带包括束腹监测带5,产后监测模块4设置在束腹监测带5内,在束腹监测带5的左侧设置有左延伸带3,左延伸带3的另一端设置有插扣的母端1,在束腹监测带5的右侧设置有右延伸带7,右延伸带7的另一端设置有插扣的公端8,通过插扣的公端8与插扣的母端1相连接实现束腹带缠绕在腹部。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the girdle belt includes a
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,还包括设置在左延伸带3上用于伸长或缩短左延伸带3长度的左卡扣2或/和设置在右延伸带7上用于伸长或缩短右延伸带7长度的右卡扣6。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a
本发明还公开了一种产后子宫收缩压力监测工作方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also discloses a postpartum uterine contraction pressure monitoring working method, comprising the following steps:
S1,产后监测模块4检测获取一段时间内的监测数据;S1, the postpartum monitoring module 4 detects and obtains monitoring data within a period of time;
S2,将步骤S1中检测获取得到的监测数据传输至云端服务器;S2, transmitting the monitoring data obtained by the detection in step S1 to the cloud server;
S3,云端服务器对步骤S2中发送的监测数据进行分析得到其分析结果。S3, the cloud server analyzes the monitoring data sent in step S2 to obtain the analysis result.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,在步骤S1中产后监测模块4某一时刻获取的监测数据的监测方法包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring method for the monitoring data acquired by the postpartum monitoring module 4 at a certain moment in step S1 includes the following steps:
S11,获取信号检测单元的输出第一端和信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号,其信号检测单元的输出第一端输出的电压信号的计算方法为:S11, obtain the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal detection unit and the output second end of the signal detection unit, and the calculation method of the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal detection unit is:
其中,VCC表示电源VCC;Among them, V CC represents the power supply VCC;
R9表示检测电阻R9的阻值;R 9 represents the resistance value of the detection resistor R9;
R10表示电阻R10的阻值;R10 represents the resistance value of resistor R10 ;
u1表示信号检测单元的输出第一端输出的电压信号;u 1 represents the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal detection unit;
其信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号的计算方法为:The calculation method of the voltage signal output by the second output terminal of the signal detection unit is:
其中,VCC表示电源VCC;Among them, V CC represents the power supply VCC;
R11表示电阻R11的阻值; R11 represents the resistance value of the resistor R11;
Rt3表示电阻Rt3的阻值;R t3 represents the resistance value of the resistor Rt3;
u2表示信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号;u 2 represents the voltage signal output by the output second end of the signal detection unit;
S12,根据步骤S11获取的信号检测单元的输出第一端和信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号得到信号安全保护单元的输出第一端和信号安全保护单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号,信号安全保护单元的输出第一端输出的电压信号的计算方法为:S12, according to the voltage signals output by the output first end of the signal detection unit and the output second end of the signal detection unit obtained in step S11, obtain the output of the first output end of the signal safety protection unit and the output second end of the signal safety protection unit. Voltage signal, the calculation method of the voltage signal output by the first output terminal of the signal safety protection unit is:
其中,u1表示信号检测单元的输出第一端输出的电压信号;Wherein, u 1 represents the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal detection unit;
u2表示信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号;u 2 represents the voltage signal output by the output second end of the signal detection unit;
R7表示电阻R7的阻值; R7 represents the resistance value of resistor R7;
Rt2表示电阻Rt2的阻值;R t2 represents the resistance value of the resistor Rt2;
u1′表示信号安全保护单元的输出第一端输出的电压信号;u 1 ′ represents the voltage signal output by the first output terminal of the signal safety protection unit;
其中,u1表示信号检测单元的输出第一端输出的电压信号;Wherein, u 1 represents the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal detection unit;
u2表示信号检测单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号;u 2 represents the voltage signal output by the output second end of the signal detection unit;
R6表示电阻R6的阻值;R6 represents the resistance value of resistor R6 ;
R8表示电阻R8的阻值; R8 represents the resistance value of resistor R8;
u2′表示信号安全保护单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号;u 2 ′ represents the voltage signal output by the second output terminal of the signal safety protection unit;
S13,根据步骤S12获取的信号安全保护单元的输出第一端和信号安全保护单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号得到信号放大单元的输出端输出的电压信号,其信号放大单元的输出端输出的电压信号的计算方法为:S13, the voltage signal output by the output end of the signal amplifying unit is obtained according to the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal safety protection unit and the output second end of the signal safety protection unit obtained in step S12, and the output end of the signal amplifying unit outputs The calculation method of the voltage signal is:
其中,u1′表示信号安全保护单元的输出第一端输出的电压信号;Wherein, u 1 ′ represents the voltage signal output by the output first end of the signal safety protection unit;
u2′表示信号安全保护单元的输出第二端输出的电压信号;u 2 ′ represents the voltage signal output by the second output terminal of the signal safety protection unit;
R1表示电阻R1的阻值;R1 represents the resistance value of resistor R1;
R2表示电阻R2的阻值;R2 represents the resistance value of resistor R2 ;
Rt1表示电阻Rt1的阻值;R t1 represents the resistance value of the resistor Rt1;
uo表示信号放大单元的输出端输出的电压信号。u o represents the voltage signal output by the output terminal of the signal amplifying unit.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,在步骤S2中包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following steps are included in step S2:
S21,对步骤S1中检测获取得到的监测数据进行数据压缩得到其待上传发送包;S21, performing data compression on the monitoring data obtained by the detection in step S1 to obtain the transmission package to be uploaded;
S22,对步骤S21中得到的待上传发送包进行处理,得到上传发送码,其上传发送码的计算方法为:S22, processing the to-be-uploaded sending package obtained in step S21 to obtain the uploading sending code, and the calculation method of the uploading sending code is:
upload sending number=Upload and send code method(uploaded package),upload sending number=Upload and send code method(uploaded package),
其中,upload sending number表示上传发送码;Among them, upload sending number means upload sending code;
Upload and send code method()表示采用SHA-1的哈希方法;Upload and send code method() indicates the hash method using SHA-1;
uploaded package表示待上传发送包;uploaded package indicates the package to be uploaded and sent;
S23,将步骤S21中得到的待上传发送包和步骤S22中得到的上传发送码发送到云端服务器。S23: Send the to-be-uploaded sending package obtained in step S21 and the uploading sending code obtained in step S22 to the cloud server.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,在步骤S3中包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following steps are included in step S3:
S31,云端服务器接收到产后监测模块4发送的待上传发送包和上传发送码后,云端服务器对接收到的产后监测模块4发送的待上传发送包进行处理,得到其云端接收码,其云端接收码的计算方法为:S31, after the cloud server receives the sending packet to be uploaded and the sending code sent by the postpartum monitoring module 4, the cloud server processes the received sending packet to be uploaded sent by the postpartum monitoring module 4, and obtains the receiving code on the cloud, which is received by the cloud The code is calculated as:
upload sending number′=Upload and send code method(uploadedpackage′),upload sending number'=Upload and send code method(uploadedpackage'),
其中,upload sending number′表示云端接收码;Among them, upload sending number' represents the cloud receiving code;
Upload and send code method()表示采用SHA-1的哈希方法;Upload and send code method() indicates the hash method using SHA-1;
uploaded package′表示云端服务器接收到的产后监测模块4发送的待上传发送包;uploaded package' represents the sending package to be uploaded and sent by the postpartum monitoring module 4 received by the cloud server;
S32,云端服务器判断云端接收码upload sending number′与云端服务器接收到产后监测模块4发送的上传发送码是否一致:S32, the cloud server judges whether the cloud receiving code upload sending number' is consistent with the upload sending number received by the cloud server and sent by the postpartum monitoring module 4:
若云端接收码upload sending number′与云端服务器接收到产后监测模块4发送的上传发送码一致,则执行下一步;If the cloud receiving code upload sending number' is consistent with the upload sending number sent by the cloud server after receiving the postpartum monitoring module 4, then execute the next step;
若云端接收码upload sending number′与云端服务器接收到产后监测模块4发送的上传发送码不一致,则重新请求产后监测模块4发送监测数据,返回步骤S2;If the cloud receiving code upload sending number' is inconsistent with the upload sending code received by the cloud server and sent by the postpartum monitoring module 4, the postpartum monitoring module 4 is re-requested to send monitoring data, and the process returns to step S2;
S33,云端服务器对接收到产后监测模块4发送的待上传发送包进行解压缩,得到其云端监测数据,根据云端监测数据计算其分析结果,其分析结果的计算方法包括以下步骤:S33, the cloud server decompresses the to-be-uploaded sending packet sent by the postpartum monitoring module 4 to obtain its cloud monitoring data, and calculates its analysis result according to the cloud monitoring data, and the calculation method for the analysis result includes the following steps:
S331,将云端监测数据中的值按照从小到大的顺序排列;S331, arranging the values in the cloud monitoring data in ascending order;
S332,计算产后监测模块4检测的压力值,其产后监测模块4检测的压力值的计算方法为:S332, calculate the pressure value detected by the postpartum monitoring module 4, and the calculation method of the pressure value detected by the postpartum monitoring module 4 is:
其中,N表示云端监测数据中数据的总个数;N为大于或者等于1的正整数;Among them, N represents the total number of data in the cloud monitoring data; N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
{Even}+表示正偶数集;{Even} + indicates the set of positive even numbers;
{Odd}+表示正奇数集;{Odd} + indicates the set of positive odd numbers;
PN/2表示云端监测数据中的值按照从小到大的顺序排列后处在第N/2位置的值;P N/2 means the value in the N/2th position after the values in the cloud monitoring data are arranged in ascending order;
PN/2+1表示云端监测数据中的值按照从小到大的顺序排列后处在第N/2+1位置的值;P N/2+1 represents the value in the N/2+1th position after the values in the cloud monitoring data are arranged in ascending order;
P(N+1)/2表示云端监测数据中的值按照从小到大的顺序排列后处在第(N+1)/2位置的值;P (N+1)/2 represents the value in the (N+1)/2th position after the values in the cloud monitoring data are arranged in ascending order;
λ表示误差系数,λ∈(0,0.056];λ represents the error coefficient, λ∈(0,0.056];
τ表示压力与阻值的转换系数;τ represents the conversion coefficient of pressure and resistance;
P表示产后监测模块4检测的压力值;P represents the pressure value detected by the postpartum monitoring module 4;
S333,判断计算得到的压力值与预设压力阈值范围是否一致:S333, determine whether the calculated pressure value is consistent with the preset pressure threshold range:
若计算得到的压力值在预设压力阈值范围内,则处于正常;If the calculated pressure value is within the preset pressure threshold range, it is normal;
若计算得到的压力值不在预设压力阈值范围内,则处于异常;该正常和异常结果即为分析结果;If the calculated pressure value is not within the preset pressure threshold range, it is abnormal; the normal and abnormal results are the analysis results;
S34,将分析结果发送给用户。S34, send the analysis result to the user.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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