CN114587044B - Multifunctional dotter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional dotter which comprises a bracket, wherein a hollow shaft is arranged on the bracket, a sleeve is sleeved outside the hollow shaft through a bearing, a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the hollow shaft, a pull rod is arranged in the hollow shaft, the tail part of the pull rod is connected with a right pedal, a cross rod is arranged at the top of the pull rod and is connected with a second fixing plate through a first spring, a first guide rod and a second guide rod are arranged on the cross rod, a first disc is arranged at the top of the sleeve, a second spring is arranged under the first disc, the second spring is connected with the first stamping plate, a safety rod is arranged under the first stamping plate, and a safety ring is arranged under the safety rod. The invention integrates different working procedures of punching holes, button heads, button holes, air holes and the like, and one person can finish the processing operation of different working procedures by the conversion of different working stations on one machine working platform. The time and the labor are saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the function of improving the efficiency is achieved, and the method can be widely applied to winter clothing processing and manufacturing procedures.

Description

A multifunctional buttoning machine

Technical field

The invention relates to a multifunctional buttoning machine, belonging to the field of clothing machinery.

Background technique

With the continuous development of society and scientific level, the industrial level is also constantly improving. More and more mechanical equipment has replaced manual processing due to its high work efficiency, high yield rate and low production cost.

At present, in the existing clothing production and processing processes and plastic production and processing processes, buttons are often required to be installed on the products. The main method of installing buttons is to manually sew buttons or buckle them with a buttoning machine to complete the button installation. However, manually sew buttons This method is not only inefficient, but also has high labor costs, large manual errors, inaccurate sewing positions, and is slowly being abandoned. Therefore, in the existing clothing production and processing process, buckle machines are widely used, and operators use the buckle machines to embroider garments. Buttons are buttoned. However, existing buttoning machines often have the following problems. Firstly, the degree of automation is low and cannot realize the two processes of feeding and buttoning. Secondly, different processes such as punching holes, attaching button heads, button holes and air holes require many different processes. One process is completed and the efficiency is low.

Contents of the invention

Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional buttoning machine that integrates different processes such as punching holes, attaching button heads, button holes and air holes, and allows one person to work on one machine. The processing operations of (6) different processes can be completed on the work platform through the conversion of different stations. It saves time and effort, can greatly improve work efficiency, and achieve the function of cost-increasing efficiency. The equipment has a compact structure and can be widely used in the processing and production of winter clothing.

Technical solution: In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional buckle machine, which includes a bracket. A hollow shaft is installed on the bracket. The hollow shaft is covered with a sleeve through a bearing. The top of the hollow shaft is fixedly installed with a first buckle. The fixed plate has a pull rod installed in the hollow shaft. The tail end of the pull rod is connected to the right pedal. A cross bar is installed on the top of the pull rod. The cross bar is connected to the second fixed plate through a first spring. A first guide rod and a first guide rod are installed on the cross bar. The second guide rod has a first disk installed on the top of the sleeve. A second spring is installed under the first disk. The second spring is connected to the first stamping plate. A safety rod is installed below the first stamping plate. Below the safety rod A safety ring is provided; the first fixed plate is provided with a first support and a second support, the first support is provided with a first lever, the second support is provided with a second lever, and one end of the first lever The connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second lever. The other end of the second lever is connected to the third spring at the top and the first punch at the bottom. There is also a second disc outside the sleeve and a second disc below the disc. The fourth spring is connected to the second stamping plate. At least one second punch is provided below the second stamping plate. The end of the second punch is equipped with a sleeve for placing the perforated garments. The safety ring is located on the sleeve. directly below the casing; there is a third disc directly below the casing, and the third disc is equipped with a punching head used in conjunction with the punched garment; when the right pedal is stepped on, the pull rod moves down to drive the first fixed The plate moves downward, and the second guide rod presses the first disk, and the first disk drives the safety rod to move downward. When the cross bar continues to move downward, the first guide rod presses the first lever, and the first lever acts on the second lever. , the second lever presses the first punch, the first punch moves downward, and presses the second disc, and the second disc moves downward to drive the second punch downward, thereby realizing the punching head process.

Preferably, an L-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, and the first punch passes through the guide plate.

Preferably, the casing is further provided with a fourth disc, and both the second plunger and the safety rod pass through the fourth disc.

Preferably, a rotation device is installed outside the tail of the casing to drive the casing to rotate. The casing is located on the frame, and rollers are installed on both sides of the frame.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first gear, a flywheel and a chain fixed on the casing, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and a coaxial first bevel gear is installed on the second gear. The gear meshes with the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is connected to the flywheel through a connecting shaft. There is a chain on the upper end of the flywheel. One end of the chain is equipped with a tension spring. The tension spring is connected to the third fixed plate. The other end of the chain is connected to the left pedal. , the flywheel includes an inner ring and an outer ring. The inner ring is connected to the connecting shaft through a bearing. The outer ring is sprocket-shaped on the periphery, and the inner ring is internally toothed. The chain is installed on the outer ring periphery, and a pressure plate is installed on the connecting shaft. , a compression spring is installed on the pressure plate, and the compression spring is located between the pressure plate and the inner ring. When the outer ring of the flywheel rotates clockwise, the pressure plate and the inner gear of the outer ring work together, and the entire flywheel and the connecting shaft rotate synchronously. When the outer ring of the flywheel rotates clockwise, When the ring rotates counterclockwise, the compression spring is separated from the inner ring. At this time, only the flywheel rotates and the shaft does not move.

Beneficial effects: The multifunctional buttoning machine of the present invention integrates different processes such as punching holes, attaching button heads, button holes, and air holes. One person can work on one machine working platform by switching between different stations. Able to complete (6) processing operations of different processes. It saves time and effort, can greatly improve work efficiency, and achieve the function of cost-increasing efficiency. The equipment has a compact structure and can be widely used in the processing and production of winter clothing.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an A-direction view of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multifunctional buttoning machine of the present invention includes a bracket 1. A hollow shaft 34 is installed on the bracket 1. The hollow shaft 34 is covered with a sleeve 12 through a bearing 3. The hollow shaft 34 A first fixing plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the pull rod 23. A pull rod 23 is installed in the hollow shaft 34. The tail of the pull rod 23 is connected to the right pedal 49. A cross bar 24 is installed on the top of the pull rod 23. The cross bar 24 is connected with the first spring 25 through the first spring 25. The second fixed plate 26 is connected, the first guide rod 29 and the second guide rod 55 are installed on the cross bar 24, the first disk 21 is installed on the top of the sleeve 12, and the second spring 20 is installed under the first disk 21 , the second spring 20 is connected to the first stamping plate 19, a safety rod 18 is installed below the first stamping plate 19, and a safety ring 10 is provided below the safety rod 18; the first fixed plate 22 is provided with a first support and The second support is provided with a first lever 30 on the first support, and a second lever 28 is provided on the second support. One end of the first lever 30 is hinged with one end of the second lever 28 through a connecting rod. The second lever 28 The other end of the top is connected to the third spring 16, and the bottom is connected to the first punch 33; the sleeve 12 is also provided with a second disk 17, and a fourth spring 16 is provided below the disk, and the fourth spring 16 is connected with the first punch 33. The second punching plate 15 is connected. At least one second punch 13 is provided below the second punching plate 15. The end of the second punch 13 is equipped with a sleeve 32 for placing the perforated garments. The safety ring 10 is located on the sleeve 32. Directly below; a third disk 7 is provided directly below the sleeve 32, and a punching head is provided on the third disc 7 for use in conjunction with the perforated garment. When the right pedal 49 is stepped on, the pull rod 23 moves downward, driving the first fixed plate 22 to move downward, the second guide rod 55 presses the first disc 21, and the first disc 21 drives the safety lever 18 to move downward. When the cross bar 24 When it continues to move downward, the first guide rod 29 presses the first lever 30, the first lever 30 acts on the second lever 28, the second lever 28 presses the first punch 33, the first punch 33 moves down, and presses the second circle The second disc 17 moves downward to drive the second punch 13 to move downward, thereby realizing the punching head process.

In the present invention, an L-shaped guide plate 31 is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 26, and the first punch 33 passes through the guide plate 31. The sleeve 32 is also provided with a fourth disc 14 , and both the second plunger 13 and the safety rod 18 pass through the fourth disc 14 . A rotation device that drives the sleeve 32 to rotate is installed outside the tail of the sleeve 32. The sleeve 32 is located on the frame 4, and rollers 2 are installed on both sides of the frame 4.

In the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a first gear 5, a flywheel and a chain 48 fixed on the sleeve 32. The first gear 5 meshes with the second gear 40, and the second gear 40 is mounted with a coaxial The first bevel gear 45 meshes with the second bevel gear 54. The second bevel gear 54 is connected to the flywheel through the connecting shaft 47. There is a chain 48 on the upper end of the flywheel, and a tension spring 42 is installed on one end of the chain 48. The extension spring 42 is connected to the third fixed plate 41, and the other end of the chain 48 is connected to the left pedal 50. The flywheel includes an inner ring 53 and an outer ring 52. The inner ring 53 is connected to the connecting shaft 47 through a bearing, and the inner ring is a large semicircle. ring, the outer ring 52 has a sprocket shape on the periphery, and an inner tooth shape on the inner periphery of the outer ring 52. The outer ring 52 meshes with the inner ring 53. The chain 48 is installed on the outer ring 52. A pressure plate 51 is installed on the connecting shaft. The pressure plate A compression spring 54 is installed on the top, and the compression spring is located between the pressure plate and the inner ring. When the outer ring 52 of the flywheel rotates clockwise, the pressure plate 51 and the inner gear of the outer ring 52 work together, and the entire flywheel rotates synchronously with the connecting shaft 47. When the outer ring 52 of the flywheel rotates counterclockwise, the compression spring breaks away from the inner ring 53. At this time, only the flywheel rotates and the connecting shaft 47 does not move.

Working process and its working principle:

The hollow shaft 34 is fixed on the bracket 1, and the fixing plate 22 is fixed to the hollow shaft 34. The hollow shaft 34 is connected to the sleeve 32 through the bearings 3 at both ends. The hollow shaft 34 is equipped with a pull rod 23, and the upper end of the pull rod 23 is fixed on the rod 24. 24 is connected to the tension spring 25. The other end of the tension spring 25 is fixed on the fixed plate 25. The guide rod 55 and the pressure head 29 are fixed on the rod 24. The lower end of the sleeve 32 is fixed on the frame 4. Both ends of the frame 4 A roller 2 is installed, and the roller 2 can rotate in a left circle around the hollow shaft 34 on the track of the bracket 1. The lower end of the pull rod 23 is connected to the right pedal 49.

The sleeve 32 is connected to the gear 5 through a key, the gear 5 is meshed with the gear 40, the gear 40 is connected to the bevel gear 45 through the shaft 43, the bevel gear 45 is meshed with the bevel gear 46, the bevel gear 46 is connected to the flywheel 44 through the shaft 47, and the flywheel 44 It is divided into two inner and outer rings. The inner ring 53 is connected to the shaft 47 through bearings. The outer ring 52 is in the shape of a sprocket and the inner ring is in the shape of internal teeth. A pressure plate 51 is installed on the connecting shaft. A compression spring 54 is installed on the pressure plate. The compression spring is located on Between the pressure plate and the inner ring, when the outer ring of flywheel 44 rotates clockwise, the entire flywheel 44 and the shaft 47 rotate synchronously through the pressure plate 51 and the inner gear of the outer ring. When the outer ring of flywheel 44 rotates counterclockwise, At this time, only the flywheel 44 rotates, and the shaft 47 does not move. There is a chain 48 on the upper end of the flywheel 44. One end of the chain is connected to the fixed plate 41 through the tension spring 42, and the other end is connected to the left pedal 50.

The disc 7 is fixed on the sleeve 32. The disc 7 is evenly equipped with a turntable 6 and a screw 8 (6 groups are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface). The upper end of the screw 8 is covered with different punching heads 39, button holes 9, etc. Center of the part for easy drilling and buttoning (positioning). The sleeve 32 is fixed with a disc 14, a sleeve rod 36, a disc 17, a disc 21 and a disc 14 to ensure that the punch 13 moves vertically up and down. The sleeve rod 36 ensures the vertical movement of the punch 13 through the plate 35. The disc 17 is on The inherent tension spring 16 has a plate 15 fixed at its lower end. The plate 15 is connected to the punch 13. The lower end of the punch 13 is equipped with a sleeve 12. The sleeve 12 can be equipped with different punching clothing accessories 37 and button sets. Seat 11, can be replaced as needed.

There is a spring 20 on the disc 21, a plate 19 is attached to the other end of the spring 20, a safety rod 18 is attached to the lower end of the plate 19, and a safety ring 10 is provided at the lower end of the safety rod 18.

The fixed plate 22 is provided with levers 28 and 30. One end of the lever 28 is inward with the lever 30, and there is a spring 27 on the other end. One end of the spring 27 is fixed on the fixed plate 26. There is a built-in punch 33 below the lever 28, and one end of the fixed rod 31 is fixed. On the fixed plate 26, the other end is placed on the punch 33 to ensure that the punch 33 moves vertically up and down. During operation, stepping on the right pedal 49 drives the pull rod 23 and its connected rod 24, pressure head 29, guide rod 55, and tension spring 25 to move downward. The guide rod 55 presses the plate 19 to move downward, and stretches the spring 20. , causing the safety lever 18 and the safety ring 10 to move downward together. When the pressure head 29 presses the lever 30 and continues to move downward, the end of the lever 28 connected to the punch 33 moves downward and stretches the spring 27 and the punch 33. The plate 15 and the punch 13 are driven downward to move downward together, and then the drilling and buttoning processes can be realized. After the work is completed, lift the right foot. Under the joint action of the tension spring, the working parts return to their original positions. When there are obstacles below the safety circle 10, the safety circle will be prevented from continuing to move downward. .

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications can also be made. should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A multifunctional buckle machine, characterized in that: it includes a bracket, a hollow shaft is installed on the bracket, a sleeve is wrapped around the hollow shaft through a bearing, and a first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow shaft. A pull rod is installed inside, and the tail of the pull rod is connected to the right pedal. A cross bar is installed on the top of the pull rod. The cross bar is connected to the second fixed plate through a first spring. A first guide rod and a second guide rod are installed on the cross bar. A first disc is installed on the top of the barrel, a second spring is installed under the first disc, the second spring is connected to the first stamping plate, a safety rod is installed below the first stamping plate, and a safety ring is provided below the safety rod; The first fixed plate is provided with a first support and a second support. The first support is provided with a first lever, and the second support is provided with a second lever. One end of the first lever is connected to the second support through a connecting rod. One end of the lever is hinged, the other end of the second lever is connected to the third spring at the top and the first punch at the bottom; a second disc is also provided outside the sleeve, and a fourth spring is provided below the second disc. The fourth spring is connected to the second stamping plate, and at least one second punch is provided below the second stamping plate. The end of the second punch is equipped with a sleeve for placing perforated clothing accessories, and the safety ring is located directly below the sleeve; There is a third disc directly below the casing, and the third disc is equipped with a punching head used in conjunction with the punched clothing accessories; when the right pedal is stepped on, the pull rod moves down, driving the first fixed plate to move down, The second guide rod presses the first disc, and the first disc drives the safety lever to move downward. When the cross bar continues to move downward, the first guide rod presses the first lever, and the first lever acts on the second lever, and the second lever Press the first punch, the first punch moves down, press the second disc, and the second disc moves down to drive the second punch to move down, thereby realizing the drilling head process; the tail of the sleeve is equipped with a drive A rotating mechanism for rotating the sleeve. The sleeve is located on the frame, and rollers are installed on both sides of the frame. The rotating mechanism includes a first gear, a flywheel and a chain that are fixed on the sleeve. The first gear and the second gear Engagement, a coaxial first bevel gear is installed on the second gear, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected to the flywheel through a connecting shaft, there is a chain on the upper end of the flywheel, and a stretcher is installed on one end of the chain The spring, the tension spring is connected to the third fixed plate, and the other end of the chain is connected to the left pedal. The flywheel includes an inner ring and an outer ring. The inner ring is connected to the connecting shaft through a bearing. The outer ring is sprocket-shaped on the periphery. It has an inner tooth shape, the chain is installed on the periphery of the outer ring, and a pressure plate is installed on the connecting shaft. A compression spring is installed on the pressure plate. The compression spring is located between the pressure plate and the inner ring. When the outer ring of the flywheel rotates clockwise, the pressure plate and The outer ring and inner ring gears work together, and the entire flywheel rotates synchronously with the connecting shaft. When the flywheel outer ring rotates counterclockwise, the compression spring is separated from the inner ring. At this time, only the flywheel rotates and the shaft does not move. 2. The multi-function buckling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: an L-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, and the first punch passes through the guide plate. 3. The multifunctional buckle machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sleeve is further provided with a fourth disk, and both the second punch rod and the safety rod pass through the fourth disk.