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CN114578326A - A lidar calibration test bench - Google Patents

A lidar calibration test bench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114578326A
CN114578326A CN202210109915.0A CN202210109915A CN114578326A CN 114578326 A CN114578326 A CN 114578326A CN 202210109915 A CN202210109915 A CN 202210109915A CN 114578326 A CN114578326 A CN 114578326A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
plate
rod
receiving
lidar
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CN202210109915.0A
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CN114578326B (en
Inventor
张广明
尤兵
邵敏
丁松
吕筱东
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Jiangsu Yingtai Intelligent Construction Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Jiangsu Yingtai Intelligent Construction Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/497Means for monitoring or calibrating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a laser radar calibration experiment table which comprises a workbench, a support frame, a laser radar body, a first laser calibration plate, a second laser calibration plate, an installation seat and an adjusting piece, wherein the support frame is fixed at the top of the workbench; and a mounting assembly. According to the laser calibration device, the laser radar is fixed on the experiment assembly to perform a calibration experiment, and then the laser calibration plate is installed through the installation assembly without screws and the like, so that the disassembly and assembly efficiency is higher, and the installation stability is higher.

Description

一种激光雷达校准实验台A lidar calibration test bench

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及激光雷达校准技术领域,特别是一种激光雷达校准实验台。The invention relates to the technical field of laser radar calibration, in particular to a laser radar calibration test bench.

背景技术Background technique

激光雷达通过向目标物体发射激光以及接收物体的反射光,探测激光范围内的环境和物体的位置、形状等特征,由于激光雷达设备机械部分的设计、加工、装配等各环节可能存在误差,导致激光雷达自身存在一定的误差,这时就需要对激光雷达进行校准操作,现有技术中的激光雷达校准试验台一般是通过螺丝等方式对激光标定板进行固定,这种安装方式需要耗费较长的时间,且拆装都较为不便,影响雷达校准效率。By emitting laser light to the target object and receiving the reflected light of the object, the lidar detects the environment within the laser range and the position, shape and other characteristics of the object. Due to the possible errors in the design, processing, and assembly of the mechanical part of the lidar equipment, resulting in There is a certain error in the laser radar itself. At this time, the laser radar needs to be calibrated. The laser radar calibration test bench in the existing technology generally fixes the laser calibration plate by means of screws, etc. This installation method requires a long time. It takes time, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, which affects the efficiency of radar calibration.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions may not be used to limit the scope of the invention.

鉴于上述和/或现有的激光雷达校准实验台中存在的问题,提出了本发明。The present invention is proposed in view of the above and/or problems existing in the existing lidar calibration test benches.

因此,本发明所要解决的问题在于现有技术中的激光雷达校准试验台一般是通过螺丝等方式对激光标定板进行固定,这种安装方式需要耗费较长的时间,且拆装都较为不便,影响雷达校准效率。Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the laser radar calibration test bench in the prior art generally fixes the laser calibration plate by means of screws, etc. This installation method takes a long time, and the disassembly and assembly are relatively inconvenient. Affects radar calibration efficiency.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种激光雷达校准实验台,其包括,实验组件,包括工作台、支撑架、激光雷达本体、第一激光标定板、第二激光标定板、安装座以及调节件,所述支撑架固定于所述工作台顶部,所述安装座设置于所述工作台上,并位于所述支撑架内侧,所述激光雷达本体安装于所述安装座顶部,所述调节件设置于所述工作台顶部两侧,所述第一激光标定板设置于所述调节件上,所述第二激光标定板固定于所述支撑架顶部;以及安装组件,设置于所述调节件上,包括连接架、承接件、触发件、传动件以及夹持件,所述连接架固定于所述调节件顶部,所述承接件设置于所述连接架内部两侧,所述触发件设置于所述承接件上,所述传动件位于两个所述承接件之间,所述夹持件固定于所述传动件顶部。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lidar calibration test bench, which includes an experimental assembly, including a workbench, a support frame, a lidar body, a first laser calibration plate, a second laser calibration plate, A mounting seat and an adjusting member, the support frame is fixed on the top of the worktable, the mounting seat is arranged on the worktable and is located inside the support frame, and the lidar body is mounted on the top of the mounting seat , the adjustment member is arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench, the first laser calibration plate is arranged on the adjustment member, and the second laser calibration plate is fixed on the top of the support frame; and an installation component, set The adjusting member includes a connecting frame, a receiving member, a triggering member, a transmission member and a clamping member, the connecting frame is fixed on the top of the adjusting member, and the receiving member is arranged on both sides of the interior of the connecting frame, The triggering part is arranged on the receiving part, the transmission part is located between the two receiving parts, and the clamping part is fixed on the top of the transmission part.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述安装座包括第一光学面包板、旋转位移台、X轴角度位移台、Y轴角度位移台、支撑板以及快拆固定座,所述第一光学面包板设置于所述工作台顶部两侧,所述旋转位移台固定于所述第一光学面包板顶部,所述X轴角度位移台与所述旋转位移台顶部固定,所述Y轴角度位移台安装于所述X轴角度位移台顶部,所述支撑板与所述Y轴角度位移台顶部固定,所述快拆固定座固定于所述支撑板顶部,所述激光雷达本体安装于所述快拆固定座顶部。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the mounting base includes a first optical breadboard, a rotary displacement stage, an X-axis angular displacement stage, a Y-axis angular displacement stage, a support plate, and a quick release a fixed seat, the first optical breadboard is arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench, the rotary displacement stage is fixed on the top of the first optical breadboard, the X-axis angle displacement stage and the top of the rotary displacement stage Fixed, the Y-axis angular displacement stage is installed on the top of the X-axis angular displacement stage, the support plate is fixed to the top of the Y-axis angular displacement stage, and the quick-release fixing seat is fixed on the top of the support plate, so The lidar body is installed on the top of the quick release fixing seat.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述调节件包括第二光学面包板、滑动微型台以及精密单轴位移台,所述第二光学面包板设置于所述工作台顶部两侧,所述滑动微型台固定于所述第二光学面包板顶部,所述精密单轴位移台设置于所述滑动微型台上,所述连接架固定于所述精密单轴位移台顶部。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the adjustment member includes a second optical breadboard, a sliding micro stage and a precision uniaxial displacement stage, and the second optical breadboard is arranged on the On both sides of the top of the worktable, the sliding micro-stage is fixed on the top of the second optical breadboard, the precision uniaxial displacement stage is arranged on the sliding micro-stage, and the connecting frame is fixed on the precision uniaxial displacement table top.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述承接件包括固定管、连接管、承接杆、承接板、以及密封球,所述固定管固定于所述连接架内部两侧,所述连接管与所述固定管顶部固定,所述承接杆滑动于所述连接管内,所述承接板固定于两个所述承接杆顶部,所述密封球滑动于所述固定管内。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the receiving member includes a fixing pipe, a connecting pipe, a receiving rod, a receiving plate, and a sealing ball, and the fixing pipe is fixed inside the connecting frame On both sides, the connecting pipe is fixed with the top of the fixing pipe, the receiving rod is slid in the connecting pipe, the receiving plate is fixed on the tops of the two receiving rods, and the sealing ball is slid in the fixing pipe .

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述承接件还包括密封板以及第一弹簧,所述密封板与所述承接杆底端固定,且滑动于所述连接管内,所述第一弹簧两端分别与所述密封板和所述固定管固定。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the receiving member further includes a sealing plate and a first spring, the sealing plate is fixed to the bottom end of the receiving rod, and slides on the connection Inside the tube, both ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the sealing plate and the fixing tube.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述触发件包括触发杆以及触发块,所述触发杆固定于所述密封球上,所述固定管上开设有通孔,所述触发杆滑动于所述通孔内,且延伸至所述固定管外侧,所述触发块固定于所述触发杆两端。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the trigger element includes a trigger rod and a trigger block, the trigger rod is fixed on the sealing ball, and a through hole is formed on the fixed tube , the trigger rod slides in the through hole and extends to the outside of the fixing tube, and the trigger block is fixed on both ends of the trigger rod.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述触发件还包括限位板以及第二弹簧,所述限位板固定于所述连接架内侧,且中部开设有滑孔,所述触发杆滑动于所述滑孔内,所述第二弹簧两端分别与所述触发杆和所述连接架固定。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the trigger further includes a limit plate and a second spring, the limit plate is fixed on the inner side of the connecting frame, and the middle part is provided with a sliding plate The trigger rod slides in the sliding hole, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed to the trigger rod and the connecting frame.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动件包括驱动杆、驱动块以及转杆,所述驱动杆固定于所述承接板一侧,所述驱动块固定于所述驱动杆端部,所述转杆转动连接于所述限位板顶部,所述转杆上开设有螺旋槽,所述驱动块滑动于所述螺旋槽。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the transmission member includes a driving rod, a driving block and a rotating rod, the driving rod is fixed on one side of the receiving plate, and the driving block is fixed At the end of the driving rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting plate, a helical groove is formed on the rotating rod, and the driving block slides on the helical groove.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动件还包括驱动齿轮、齿板以及固定板,所述驱动齿轮固定于所述转杆顶端,所述连接架两侧均开设有矩形孔,所述固定板安装于所述矩形孔内,且位于所述驱动齿轮两侧,所述齿板滑动于所述固定板顶部,且与所述驱动齿轮啮合。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the transmission member further includes a driving gear, a tooth plate and a fixing plate, the driving gear is fixed on the top of the rotating rod, and the connecting frame is two Rectangular holes are opened on both sides, and the fixing plate is installed in the rectangular hole and located on both sides of the driving gear. The toothed plate slides on the top of the fixing plate and meshes with the driving gear.

作为本发明所述激光雷达校准实验台的一种优选方案,其中:所述夹持件包括限位框、支撑杆、夹板以及橡胶块,所述限位框滑动于所述固定板上,所述支撑杆一端固定于所述限位框顶部,另一端与所述夹板底部固定,所述橡胶块均布于所述夹板内侧。As a preferred solution of the lidar calibration test bench of the present invention, wherein: the clamping member includes a limit frame, a support rod, a splint and a rubber block, and the limit frame slides on the fixed plate, so that the One end of the support rod is fixed on the top of the limiting frame, and the other end is fixed on the bottom of the splint, and the rubber blocks are evenly distributed on the inner side of the splint.

本发明有益效果为:本发明将激光雷达固定在实验组件上进行校准实验,然后通过安装组件对激光标定板进行安装,无需螺丝等固定,拆装效率更加高,且安装稳固性较强。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention fixes the laser radar on the experimental assembly to perform calibration experiments, and then installs the laser calibration plate through the installation assembly, without screws or the like for fixing, higher disassembly and assembly efficiency, and stronger installation stability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:

图1为激光雷达校准实验台的整体结构图。Figure 1 shows the overall structure of the lidar calibration test bench.

图2为激光雷达校准实验台的安装座结构图。Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the mounting base of the lidar calibration test bench.

图3为激光雷达校准实验台的调节件结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the adjustment part of the lidar calibration test bench.

图4为激光雷达校准实验台的安装组件结构图。Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the installation components of the lidar calibration test bench.

图5为激光雷达校准实验台的承接件与触发件连接结构图。Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the connection between the socket and the trigger of the lidar calibration test bench.

图6为激光雷达校准实验台的传动件与夹持件连接结构图。Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the connection between the transmission part and the clamping part of the lidar calibration test bench.

图7为激光雷达校准实验台的传动件另一个视角图。Figure 7 is another perspective view of the transmission parts of the lidar calibration test bench.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Similar promotion, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The appearances of "in one embodiment" in various places in this specification are not all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or selectively mutually exclusive from other embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

参照图1和图4,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种激光雷达校准实验台,激光雷达校准实验台包括实验组件100和安装组件200,通过实验组件100对激光雷达进行校准实验,然后通过安装组件200使得激光标定板的安装更加便利和稳固。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , it is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a lidar calibration test bench. The lidar calibration test bench includes an experimental assembly 100 and an installation assembly 200 . Carry out a calibration experiment, and then make the installation of the laser calibration board more convenient and stable by installing the assembly 200 .

具体的,实验组件100,包括工作台101、支撑架102、激光雷达本体103、第一激光标定板104、第二激光标定板105、安装座106以及调节件107,支撑架102固定于工作台101顶部,安装座106设置于工作台101上,并位于支撑架102内侧,激光雷达本体103安装于安装座106顶部,调节件107设置于工作台101顶部两侧,第一激光标定板104设置于调节件107上,第二激光标定板105固定于支撑架102顶部。Specifically, the experimental assembly 100 includes a workbench 101, a support frame 102, a lidar body 103, a first laser calibration plate 104, a second laser calibration plate 105, a mounting seat 106 and an adjustment member 107, and the support frame 102 is fixed on the workbench At the top of 101 , the mounting seat 106 is arranged on the worktable 101 and is located inside the support frame 102 , the lidar body 103 is mounted on the top of the mounting seat 106 , the adjusting members 107 are arranged on both sides of the top of the worktable 101 , and the first laser calibration plate 104 is arranged On the adjusting member 107 , the second laser calibration plate 105 is fixed on the top of the support frame 102 .

支撑架102用来对第二激光标定板105进行固定,使其位于激光雷达本体103正上方,然后通过调节件107对两侧两个第一激光标定板104进行固定,且使其调节更加方便和精准,再通过安装座106对激光雷达本体103进行安装,使其拆装效率更加高。The support frame 102 is used to fix the second laser calibration plate 105 so that it is located directly above the lidar body 103 , and then the two first laser calibration plates 104 on both sides are fixed by the adjusting members 107 , and the adjustment is more convenient and accurate, the lidar body 103 is installed through the mounting seat 106, so that the disassembly and assembly efficiency is higher.

安装组件200,设置于调节件107上,包括连接架201、承接件202、触发件203、传动件204以及夹持件205,连接架201固定于调节件107顶部,承接件202设置于连接架201内部两侧,触发件203设置于承接件202上,传动件204位于两个承接件202之间,夹持件205固定于传动件204顶部。The mounting assembly 200 is arranged on the adjusting member 107 and includes a connecting frame 201, a receiving member 202, a triggering member 203, a transmission member 204 and a clamping member 205. The connecting frame 201 is fixed on the top of the adjusting member 107, and the receiving member 202 is arranged on the connecting frame On both sides of the interior of the 201 , the triggering member 203 is disposed on the receiving member 202 , the transmission member 204 is located between the two receiving members 202 , and the clamping member 205 is fixed on the top of the transmission member 204 .

通过承接件202对第一激光标定板104进行支撑,当第一激光标定板104压动承接件202向下移动时,其通过传动件204带动两侧的夹持件205同时向内侧移动,进而对第一激光标定板104进行夹持固定,同时通过触发件203使得第一激光标定板104的拆卸更加方便,无需多颗螺丝对其进行固定,极大的提高了第一激光标定板104的拆装效率。The first laser calibration plate 104 is supported by the receiving member 202. When the first laser calibration plate 104 presses the receiving member 202 to move downward, it drives the clamping members 205 on both sides through the transmission member 204 to move inward at the same time. The first laser calibration plate 104 is clamped and fixed, and at the same time, the disassembly of the first laser calibration plate 104 is more convenient through the trigger 203, and there is no need for multiple screws to fix it, which greatly improves the first laser calibration plate 104. Disassembly efficiency.

实施例2Example 2

参照图1~3,为本发明第二个实施例,该实施例基于上一个实施例。1 to 3, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

具体的,安装座106包括第一光学面包板106a、旋转位移台106b、X轴角度位移台106c、Y轴角度位移台106d、支撑板106e以及快拆固定座106f,第一光学面包板106a设置于工作台101顶部两侧,旋转位移台106b固定于第一光学面包板106a顶部,X轴角度位移台106c与旋转位移台106b顶部固定,Y轴角度位移台106d安装于X轴角度位移台106c顶部,支撑板106e与Y轴角度位移台106d顶部固定,快拆固定座106f固定于支撑板106e顶部,激光雷达本体103安装于快拆固定座106f顶部。Specifically, the mounting base 106 includes a first optical breadboard 106a, a rotary displacement stage 106b, an X-axis angular displacement stage 106c, a Y-axis angular displacement stage 106d, a support plate 106e and a quick release fixing base 106f, and the first optical breadboard 106a is provided with On both sides of the top of the worktable 101, the rotation stage 106b is fixed on the top of the first optical breadboard 106a, the X-axis angular stage 106c is fixed with the top of the rotation stage 106b, and the Y-axis angular stage 106d is installed on the X-axis angular stage 106c On the top, the support plate 106e is fixed to the top of the Y-axis angle displacement stage 106d, the quick release fixing seat 106f is fixed on the top of the support plate 106e, and the lidar body 103 is installed on the top of the quick release fixing seat 106f.

第一光学面包板106a通过螺丝固定在工作台101上,旋转位移台106b能够使得激光雷达本体103在Z轴向上的精细调节,X轴角度位移台106c能够使得激光雷达本体103在X轴向上的精细调节,Y轴角度位移台106d能够使得激光雷达本体103在Y轴向上的精细调节,支撑板106e上设有减震块,用来在工作过程中对激光雷达本体103可能受到的冲击力进行抵消,提高设备的安全性,快拆固定座106f用来对激光雷达本体103进行快拆快装,提高该装置的实验效率,该实施例中的调节设备均为现有技术,具体工作原理不做赘述,各个调节设备之间相结合能够达到激光雷达本体103在各个方位的精细调节,进而极大的提高了其实验的精细度。The first optical breadboard 106a is fixed on the worktable 101 by screws, the rotating displacement table 106b enables fine adjustment of the lidar body 103 in the Z-axis, and the X-axis angular displacement table 106c enables the lidar body 103 to move in the X-axis. The Y-axis angular displacement stage 106d enables fine adjustment of the lidar body 103 in the Y-axis direction, and the support plate 106e is provided with a damping block, which is used to prevent the lidar body 103 from being subjected to possible shocks during the working process. The impact force is offset to improve the safety of the device. The quick-release fixing seat 106f is used to quickly remove and install the lidar body 103 to improve the experimental efficiency of the device. The adjustment devices in this embodiment are all of the prior art. The working principle will not be described in detail. The combination of various adjustment devices can achieve fine adjustment of the lidar body 103 in various directions, thereby greatly improving the precision of its experiments.

调节件107包括第二光学面包板107a、滑动微型台107b以及精密单轴位移台107c,第二光学面包板107a设置于工作台101顶部两侧,滑动微型台107b固定于第二光学面包板107a顶部,精密单轴位移台107c设置于滑动微型台107b上,连接架201固定于精密单轴位移台107c顶部。The adjustment member 107 includes a second optical breadboard 107a, a sliding micro stage 107b and a precision uniaxial displacement stage 107c. The second optical breadboard 107a is disposed on both sides of the top of the workbench 101, and the sliding micro stage 107b is fixed to the second optical breadboard 107a On the top, the precision uniaxial stage 107c is disposed on the sliding micro stage 107b, and the connecting frame 201 is fixed on the top of the precision uniaxial stage 107c.

滑动微型台107b采用丝杆螺母式手动平移台,负载能力强。采用研磨丝杆驱动,灵敏度较高,平移台带有自锁功能,侧面转动手轮带有刻度,方便调整,行程为200mm,丝杆螺距为3mm,首轮每旋转一周,工作台台面移动3mm,滑动微型台107b能够实现第一激光标定板104水平X轴方向上的粗调节,方便人工对两个第一激光标定板104之间的距离控制。精密单轴位移台107c具有硬化钢线性轴承,以便精确运动。精密单轴位移台107c配备游标测微头作为驱动器,单轴位移台台面总行程为25mm,且配备的游标测微头行程有13mm,分度为10μm,能够实现第一激光标定板104水平X轴方向上的精调节同时能够方便人工对两个第一激光标定板104之间的精确距离控制。The sliding micro stage 107b adopts a screw nut type manual translation stage, which has a strong load capacity. Driven by a grinding screw, with high sensitivity, the translation table has a self-locking function, the side rotation handwheel has a scale, which is easy to adjust, the stroke is 200mm, the screw pitch is 3mm, and the table top moves 3mm for each rotation of the first wheel. , the sliding micro stage 107b can realize the rough adjustment of the first laser calibration plate 104 in the horizontal X-axis direction, which is convenient for manual control of the distance between the two first laser calibration plates 104 . The precision uniaxial stage 107c has hardened steel linear bearings for precise motion. The precision single-axis translation stage 107c is equipped with a vernier micrometer head as a driver. The total travel of the single-axis translation stage is 25mm, and the equipped vernier micrometer head has a stroke of 13mm and a division of 10μm, which can realize the first laser calibration board 104 level X The fine adjustment in the axial direction can also facilitate manual control of the precise distance between the two first laser calibration boards 104 .

实施例3Example 3

参照图4~7,为本发明第三个实施例,该实施例基于前两个实施例。4 to 7, it is a third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.

具体的,承接件202包括固定管202a、连接管202b、承接杆202c、承接板202d、以及密封球202e,固定管202a固定于连接架201内部两侧,连接管202b与固定管202a顶部固定,承接杆202c滑动于连接管202b内,承接板202d固定于两个承接杆202c顶部,密封球202e滑动于固定管202a内。Specifically, the receiving member 202 includes a fixed pipe 202a, a connecting pipe 202b, a receiving rod 202c, a receiving plate 202d, and a sealing ball 202e. The fixed pipe 202a is fixed on both sides of the inner side of the connecting frame 201, and the connecting pipe 202b is fixed to the top of the fixed pipe 202a. The receiving rod 202c slides in the connecting pipe 202b, the receiving plate 202d is fixed on the top of the two receiving rods 202c, and the sealing ball 202e slides in the fixing pipe 202a.

固定管202a内部有密封圈,密封球202e与密封圈紧密贴合,避免在安装时连接管202b内的空气泄露,影响对标定板的夹持效果,承接板202d上开设有放置槽,标定板底部与该放置槽接触,避免其在使用过程中从承接板202d上脱离;当承接杆202c在连接管202b内向下移动时,连接管202b内的空气向下推动密封球202e,并从缝隙处漏出,从而使得承接板202d和承接杆202c能够向下移动,当达到适当位置后,密封球202e向上将连接管202b的出气口堵住,此时由于气压的缘故,承接杆202c无法上下移动。There is a sealing ring inside the fixing tube 202a, and the sealing ball 202e is closely attached to the sealing ring to avoid air leakage in the connecting tube 202b during installation, which affects the clamping effect of the calibration plate. The bottom is in contact with the placement groove to prevent it from being detached from the receiving plate 202d during use; when the receiving rod 202c moves downwards in the connecting pipe 202b, the air in the connecting pipe 202b pushes the sealing ball 202e downward, and releases the sealing ball 202e from the gap. Leakage out, so that the receiving plate 202d and the receiving rod 202c can move downward. When reaching the proper position, the sealing ball 202e upwardly blocks the air outlet of the connecting pipe 202b. At this time, due to the air pressure, the receiving rod 202c cannot move up and down.

承接件202还包括密封板202f以及第一弹簧202g,密封板202f与承接杆202c底端固定,且滑动于连接管202b内,第一弹簧202g两端分别与密封板202f和固定管202a固定。The receiving member 202 further includes a sealing plate 202f and a first spring 202g. The sealing plate 202f is fixed to the bottom end of the receiving rod 202c and slides in the connecting pipe 202b. The two ends of the first spring 202g are respectively fixed to the sealing plate 202f and the fixing pipe 202a.

密封板202f用来对连接管202b内下方的空气进行密封,避免在固定时发生漏气的现象,影响夹持效果,第一弹簧202g用来将承接杆202c向上推动,使其在拆卸时更加方便。The sealing plate 202f is used to seal the air below the connecting pipe 202b, so as to avoid the phenomenon of air leakage during fixing, which affects the clamping effect. convenient.

触发件203包括触发杆203a以及触发块203b,触发杆203a固定于密封球202e上,固定管202a上开设有通孔M,触发杆203a滑动于通孔M内,且延伸至固定管202a外侧,触发块203b固定于触发杆203a两端。The trigger member 203 includes a trigger rod 203a and a trigger block 203b, the trigger rod 203a is fixed on the sealing ball 202e, a through hole M is formed on the fixed tube 202a, the trigger rod 203a slides in the through hole M, and extends to the outside of the fixed tube 202a, The trigger block 203b is fixed on both ends of the trigger rod 203a.

触发杆203a贯穿两个密封球202e并向外延伸,当触发杆203a上下移动时,能够同时带动两个密封球202e移动,触发块203b顶部做倒角处理,方便工作人员将其向下拨动。The trigger rod 203a penetrates through the two sealing balls 202e and extends outward. When the trigger rod 203a moves up and down, it can drive the two sealing balls 202e to move at the same time. The top of the trigger block 203b is chamfered to facilitate the staff to move it downward. .

触发件203还包括限位板203c以及第二弹簧203d,限位板203c固定于连接架201内侧,且中部开设有滑孔N,触发杆203a滑动于滑孔N内,第二弹簧203d两端分别与触发杆203a和连接架201固定。The trigger member 203 further includes a limit plate 203c and a second spring 203d. The limit plate 203c is fixed on the inner side of the connecting frame 201, and a sliding hole N is opened in the middle. The trigger rod 203a slides in the sliding hole N, and both ends of the second spring 203d They are respectively fixed with the trigger rod 203a and the connecting frame 201 .

限位板203c呈矩形,位于连接架201内侧中部,第二弹簧203d设置有多个,用来将触发杆203a向上推动,使得密封球202e能够更加便利的将连接管202b底部堵住,防止在使用过程中发生漏气的情况,滑孔N用来对触发杆203a进行限位,防止其在上下移动的过程中发生偏移。The limiting plate 203c is rectangular and is located in the middle of the inner side of the connecting frame 201. A plurality of second springs 203d are provided to push the trigger rod 203a upward, so that the sealing ball 202e can more conveniently block the bottom of the connecting pipe 202b to prevent In the event of air leakage during use, the sliding hole N is used to limit the trigger rod 203a to prevent it from shifting during the up and down movement.

传动件204包括驱动杆204a、驱动块204b以及转杆204c,驱动杆204a固定于承接板202d一侧,驱动块204b固定于驱动杆204a端部,转杆204c转动连接于限位板203c顶部,转杆204c上开设有螺旋槽S,驱动块204b滑动于螺旋槽S。The transmission member 204 includes a driving rod 204a, a driving block 204b and a rotating rod 204c. The driving rod 204a is fixed on one side of the receiving plate 202d, the driving block 204b is fixed on the end of the driving rod 204a, and the rotating rod 204c is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting plate 203c. The rotating rod 204c is provided with a spiral groove S, and the driving block 204b slides on the spiral groove S.

驱动杆204a呈U型,当承接板202d和驱动杆204a向下移动时,驱动块204b在螺旋槽S内滑动,从而带动转杆204c转动。The driving rod 204a is U-shaped. When the receiving plate 202d and the driving rod 204a move downward, the driving block 204b slides in the spiral groove S, thereby driving the rotating rod 204c to rotate.

传动件204还包括驱动齿轮204d、齿板204e以及固定板204f,驱动齿轮204d固定于转杆204c顶端,连接架201两侧均开设有矩形孔J,固定板204f安装于矩形孔J内,且位于驱动齿轮204d两侧,齿板204e滑动于固定板204f顶部,且与驱动齿轮204d啮合。The transmission member 204 further includes a driving gear 204d, a toothed plate 204e and a fixing plate 204f, the driving gear 204d is fixed on the top of the rotating rod 204c, the connecting frame 201 is provided with a rectangular hole J on both sides, and the fixing plate 204f is installed in the rectangular hole J, and Located on both sides of the driving gear 204d, the toothed plate 204e slides on the top of the fixing plate 204f and meshes with the driving gear 204d.

当转杆204c转动时,带动驱动齿轮204d转动,从而通过驱动齿轮204d带动两个齿板204e转动,两个齿板204e交错分布,当驱动齿轮204d转动时,两个齿板204e能够同时向内或同时向外移动,且固定板204f通过安装块固定在矩形孔J内,固定板204f上固定有限位块,用来对齿板204e进行限位,防止其在左右移动的过程中发生偏移。When the rotating rod 204c rotates, it drives the driving gear 204d to rotate, thereby driving the two toothed plates 204e to rotate through the driving gear 204d. The two toothed plates 204e are staggered. When the driving gear 204d rotates, the two toothed plates 204e can simultaneously turn inward. Or move outward at the same time, and the fixed plate 204f is fixed in the rectangular hole J through the installation block, and a limit block is fixed on the fixed plate 204f to limit the tooth plate 204e to prevent it from shifting during the left and right movement. .

夹持件205包括限位框205a、支撑杆205b、夹板205c以及橡胶块205d,限位框205a滑动于固定板204f上,支撑杆205b一端固定于限位框205a顶部,另一端与夹板205c底部固定,橡胶块205d均布于夹板205c内侧。The clamping member 205 includes a limit frame 205a, a support rod 205b, a splint 205c and a rubber block 205d. The limit frame 205a slides on the fixing plate 204f, one end of the support rod 205b is fixed on the top of the limit frame 205a, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the splint 205c. Fixed, the rubber blocks 205d are evenly distributed on the inner side of the splint 205c.

限位框205a在固定板204f上滑动,且固定板204f端部固定有限位块,避免限位框205a从固定板204f上脱离,支撑杆205b呈V型,固定在限位框205a和夹板205c之间,橡胶块205d呈矩形,设置有多个,且均匀分布在夹板205c内侧,当齿板204e向内侧移动时,齿板204e带动限位框205a和夹板205c移动,直至橡胶块205d与标定板接触并对其进行挤压,即可完成固定。The limit frame 205a slides on the fixing plate 204f, and the end of the fixing plate 204f is fixed with a limit block to prevent the limit frame 205a from being detached from the fixing plate 204f, and the support rod 205b is V-shaped and fixed on the limit frame 205a and the splint 205c In between, the rubber blocks 205d are rectangular, and there are a plurality of them, and they are evenly distributed on the inner side of the clamping plate 205c. When the toothed plate 204e moves inward, the toothed plate 204e drives the limit frame 205a and the clamping plate 205c to move until the rubber block 205d is aligned with the calibration plate 205d. The plate touches and squeezes it to complete the fixation.

在使用时,需要对第一激光标定板104进行安装时,将其放置在承接板202d上的放置槽内,然后手动将其向下压动,通过承接板202d带动承接杆202c向下移动,此时通过密封板202f将连接管202b内的空气向下排出,密封球202e会在气体的作用下向下移动,当第一激光标定板104移动至适当位置后,通过第二弹簧203d将触发杆203a向上推动,使得密封球202e将连接管202b底部堵住,此时由于连接管202b内部气压的原因,使得承接杆202c不会移动,进而对第一激光标定板104进行初步固定,在承接板202d向下移动的同时,驱动块204b在螺旋槽S内滑动,从而带动转杆204c转动,再通过转杆204c带动驱动齿轮204d转动,从而通过驱动齿轮204d带动两个齿板204e转动,使得两个齿板204e同时向内侧移动,进而带动两个限位框205a和夹板205c向内侧移动,直至橡胶块205d与第一激光标定板104接触,并将其夹紧,此时即可完成第一激光标定板104的安装,无需螺丝等额外工具,极大的提高了实验人员的工作效率,当实验完成后,手动将触发块203b和触发杆203a向下拨动,通过触发杆203a带动密封球202e向下移动,使得空气进入连接管202b内,此时通过第一弹簧202g将承接杆202c向上推动,此时两组橡胶块205d也同时向外侧移动,即可将第一激光标定板104拆除,极大的提高了拆卸效率。In use, when the first laser calibration plate 104 needs to be installed, it is placed in the placement groove on the receiving plate 202d, and then manually pressed down, and the receiving plate 202d drives the receiving rod 202c to move downward, At this time, the air in the connecting pipe 202b is discharged downward through the sealing plate 202f, and the sealing ball 202e will move downward under the action of the gas. When the first laser calibration plate 104 moves to the proper position, the second spring 203d will trigger the The rod 203a is pushed upward, so that the sealing ball 202e blocks the bottom of the connecting pipe 202b. At this time, due to the air pressure inside the connecting pipe 202b, the receiving rod 202c will not move, and the first laser calibration plate 104 is preliminarily fixed. When the plate 202d moves downward, the driving block 204b slides in the spiral groove S, thereby driving the rotating rod 204c to rotate, and then driving the driving gear 204d to rotate through the rotating rod 204c, thereby driving the two toothed plates 204e to rotate through the driving gear 204d, so that The two toothed plates 204e move inward at the same time, thereby driving the two limit frames 205a and the splint 205c to move inward until the rubber block 205d contacts the first laser calibration plate 104 and clamps it. The installation of a laser calibration plate 104 does not require additional tools such as screws, which greatly improves the work efficiency of the experimenter. When the experiment is completed, manually move the trigger block 203b and the trigger rod 203a downward, and the trigger rod 203a drives the seal The ball 202e moves downward so that the air enters the connecting pipe 202b. At this time, the first spring 202g pushes the receiving rod 202c upward. At this time, the two groups of rubber blocks 205d also move to the outside at the same time, and the first laser calibration plate 104 dismantling, greatly improving the dismantling efficiency.

应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:包括,1. a lidar calibration test bench, is characterized in that: comprise, 实验组件(100),包括工作台(101)、支撑架(102)、激光雷达本体(103)、第一激光标定板(104)、第二激光标定板(105)、安装座(106)以及调节件(107),所述支撑架(102)固定于所述工作台(101)顶部,所述安装座(106)设置于所述工作台(101)上,并位于所述支撑架(102)内侧,所述激光雷达本体(103)安装于所述安装座(106)顶部,所述调节件(107)设置于所述工作台(101)顶部两侧,所述第一激光标定板(104)设置于所述调节件(107)上,所述第二激光标定板(105)固定于所述支撑架(102)顶部;以及An experimental assembly (100), comprising a workbench (101), a support frame (102), a lidar body (103), a first laser calibration plate (104), a second laser calibration plate (105), a mounting seat (106), and An adjustment member (107), the support frame (102) is fixed on the top of the workbench (101), and the mounting seat (106) is arranged on the workbench (101) and located on the support frame (102) ) inside, the lidar body (103) is mounted on the top of the mounting seat (106), the adjustment member (107) is provided on both sides of the top of the workbench (101), the first laser calibration plate ( 104) is disposed on the adjusting member (107), and the second laser calibration plate (105) is fixed on the top of the support frame (102); and 安装组件(200),设置于所述调节件(107)上,包括连接架(201)、承接件(202)、触发件(203)、传动件(204)以及夹持件(205),所述连接架(201)固定于所述调节件(107)顶部,所述承接件(202)设置于所述连接架(201)内部两侧,所述触发件(203)设置于所述承接件(202)上,所述传动件(204)位于两个所述承接件(202)之间,所述夹持件(205)固定于所述传动件(204)顶部。The mounting assembly (200) is arranged on the adjusting member (107), and comprises a connecting frame (201), a receiving member (202), a triggering member (203), a transmission member (204) and a clamping member (205), so The connecting frame (201) is fixed on the top of the adjusting member (107), the receiving member (202) is arranged on both sides of the inside of the connecting frame (201), and the triggering member (203) is arranged on the receiving member On (202), the transmission member (204) is located between the two receiving members (202), and the clamping member (205) is fixed on the top of the transmission member (204). 2.如权利要求1所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述安装座(106)包括第一光学面包板(106a)、旋转位移台(106b)、X轴角度位移台(106c)、Y轴角度位移台(106d)、支撑板(106e)以及快拆固定座(106f),所述第一光学面包板(106a)设置于所述工作台(101)顶部两侧,所述旋转位移台(106b)固定于所述第一光学面包板(106a)顶部,所述X轴角度位移台(106c)与所述旋转位移台(106b)顶部固定,所述Y轴角度位移台(106d)安装于所述X轴角度位移台(106c)顶部,所述支撑板(106e)与所述Y轴角度位移台(106d)顶部固定,所述快拆固定座(106f)固定于所述支撑板(106e)顶部,所述激光雷达本体(103)安装于所述快拆固定座(106f)顶部。2. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base (106) comprises a first optical breadboard (106a), a rotary displacement stage (106b), and an X-axis angle displacement stage (106c). ), a Y-axis angular displacement stage (106d), a support plate (106e) and a quick release fixing seat (106f), the first optical breadboard (106a) is arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench (101), the A rotary stage (106b) is fixed on the top of the first optical breadboard (106a), the X-axis angular stage (106c) is fixed with the top of the rotary stage (106b), and the Y-axis angular stage ( 106d) is installed on the top of the X-axis angular displacement stage (106c), the support plate (106e) is fixed to the top of the Y-axis angular displacement stage (106d), and the quick release fixing seat (106f) is fixed on the On the top of the support plate (106e), the lidar body (103) is mounted on the top of the quick release fixing seat (106f). 3.如权利要求1或2所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述调节件(107)包括第二光学面包板(107a)、滑动微型台(107b)以及精密单轴位移台(107c),所述第二光学面包板(107a)设置于所述工作台(101)顶部两侧,所述滑动微型台(107b)固定于所述第二光学面包板(107a)顶部,所述精密单轴位移台(107c)设置于所述滑动微型台(107b)上,所述连接架(201)固定于所述精密单轴位移台(107c)顶部。3. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adjustment member (107) comprises a second optical breadboard (107a), a sliding micro-stage (107b) and a precision uniaxial displacement stage (107c), the second optical breadboard (107a) is arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench (101), and the sliding micro-table (107b) is fixed on the top of the second optical breadboard (107a), so The precise uniaxial displacement stage (107c) is arranged on the sliding micro stage (107b), and the connecting frame (201) is fixed on the top of the precise uniaxial displacement stage (107c). 4.如权利要求3所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述承接件(202)包括固定管(202a)、连接管(202b)、承接杆(202c)、承接板(202d)、以及密封球(202e),所述固定管(202a)固定于所述连接架(201)内部两侧,所述连接管(202b)与所述固定管(202a)顶部固定,所述承接杆(202c)滑动于所述连接管(202b)内,所述承接板(202d)固定于两个所述承接杆(202c)顶部,所述密封球(202e)滑动于所述固定管(202a)内。4. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 3, wherein the receiving member (202) comprises a fixing pipe (202a), a connecting pipe (202b), a receiving rod (202c), and a receiving plate (202d) , and a sealing ball (202e), the fixing pipe (202a) is fixed on both sides of the inside of the connecting frame (201), the connecting pipe (202b) is fixed with the top of the fixing pipe (202a), and the receiving rod (202c) slides in the connecting pipe (202b), the receiving plate (202d) is fixed on the top of the two receiving rods (202c), and the sealing ball (202e) slides on the fixing pipe (202a) Inside. 5.如权利要求4所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述承接件(202)还包括密封板(202f)以及第一弹簧(202g),所述密封板(202f)与所述承接杆(202c)底端固定,且滑动于所述连接管(202b)内,所述第一弹簧(202g)两端分别与所述密封板(202f)和所述固定管(202a)固定。5. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 4, wherein the receiving member (202) further comprises a sealing plate (202f) and a first spring (202g), and the sealing plate (202f) is connected to the The bottom end of the receiving rod (202c) is fixed and slides in the connecting pipe (202b), and both ends of the first spring (202g) are respectively fixed to the sealing plate (202f) and the fixing pipe (202a) . 6.如权利要求4或5所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述触发件(203)包括触发杆(203a)以及触发块(203b),所述触发杆(203a)固定于所述密封球(202e)上,所述固定管(202a)上开设有通孔(M),所述触发杆(203a)滑动于所述通孔(M)内,且延伸至所述固定管(202a)外侧,所述触发块(203b)固定于所述触发杆(203a)两端。6. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the trigger member (203) comprises a trigger rod (203a) and a trigger block (203b), and the trigger rod (203a) is fixed on the On the sealing ball (202e), the fixing tube (202a) is provided with a through hole (M), and the trigger rod (203a) slides in the through hole (M) and extends to the fixing tube Outside (202a), the trigger block (203b) is fixed on both ends of the trigger rod (203a). 7.如权利要求6所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述触发件(203)还包括限位板(203c)以及第二弹簧(203d),所述限位板(203c)固定于所述连接架(201)内侧,且中部开设有滑孔(N),所述触发杆(203a)滑动于所述滑孔(N)内,所述第二弹簧(203d)两端分别与所述触发杆(203a)和所述连接架(201)固定。7. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 6, wherein the trigger (203) further comprises a limit plate (203c) and a second spring (203d), and the limit plate (203c) is fixed on the inner side of the connecting frame (201), and a sliding hole (N) is opened in the middle part, the trigger rod (203a) slides in the sliding hole (N), and the two ends of the second spring (203d) are respectively It is fixed with the trigger rod (203a) and the connecting frame (201). 8.如权利要求7所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述传动件(204)包括驱动杆(204a)、驱动块(204b)以及转杆(204c),所述驱动杆(204a)固定于所述承接板(202d)一侧,所述驱动块(204b)固定于所述驱动杆(204a)端部,所述转杆(204c)转动连接于所述限位板(203c)顶部,所述转杆(204c)上开设有螺旋槽(S),所述驱动块(204b)滑动于所述螺旋槽(S)。8 . The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 7 , wherein the transmission member ( 204 ) comprises a driving rod ( 204 a ), a driving block ( 204 b ) and a rotating rod ( 204 c ), and the driving rod ( 204a) is fixed on one side of the receiving plate (202d), the driving block (204b) is fixed on the end of the driving rod (204a), and the rotating rod (204c) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (203c) ), a spiral groove (S) is formed on the rotating rod (204c), and the driving block (204b) slides on the spiral groove (S). 9.如权利要求8所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述传动件(204)还包括驱动齿轮(204d)、齿板(204e)以及固定板(204f),所述驱动齿轮(204d)固定于所述转杆(204c)顶端,所述连接架(201)两侧均开设有矩形孔(J),所述固定板(204f)安装于所述矩形孔(J)内,且位于所述驱动齿轮(204d)两侧,所述齿板(204e)滑动于所述固定板(204f)顶部,且与所述驱动齿轮(204d)啮合。9. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 8, wherein the transmission member (204) further comprises a driving gear (204d), a toothed plate (204e) and a fixing plate (204f), the driving gear (204d) is fixed on the top of the rotating rod (204c), rectangular holes (J) are opened on both sides of the connecting frame (201), and the fixing plate (204f) is installed in the rectangular holes (J), and located on both sides of the driving gear (204d), the toothed plate (204e) slides on the top of the fixing plate (204f) and meshes with the driving gear (204d). 10.如权利要求9所述的激光雷达校准实验台,其特征在于:所述夹持件(205)包括限位框(205a)、支撑杆(205b)、夹板(205c)以及橡胶块(205d),所述限位框(205a)滑动于所述固定板(204f)上,所述支撑杆(205b)一端固定于所述限位框(205a)顶部,另一端与所述夹板(205c)底部固定,所述橡胶块(205d)均布于所述夹板(205c)内侧。10. The lidar calibration test bench according to claim 9, wherein the clamping member (205) comprises a limit frame (205a), a support rod (205b), a splint (205c) and a rubber block (205d) ), the limiting frame (205a) slides on the fixing plate (204f), one end of the support rod (205b) is fixed on the top of the limiting frame (205a), and the other end is connected to the splint (205c) The bottom is fixed, and the rubber blocks (205d) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the splint (205c).
CN202210109915.0A 2022-01-29 2022-01-29 Laser radar calibration experiment table Active CN114578326B (en)

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