CN114576933B - Anti-stick sardine freezer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of frozen food, in particular to an anti-adhesion sardine freezing device. Technical solution: At present, when sardines are frozen, the strong cooling of the freezer will cause the water in the sardines to separate out, and the precipitated water will make the sardines easily bonded to the freezer, and it is difficult to take the sardines out of the freezer. If they are separated by force, Makes the sardines burst. Technical solution: An anti-adhesion sardine freezing device, including a sealing unit and an opening and closing unit; the inner front part of the sealing unit is connected with the opening and closing unit. The invention completes the storage state of the sardines and the adjustment of the picking state of the sardines through the opening and closing action process, so that the sardines will not squeeze each other, so that during the freeze-drying process, the sardines stick to each other, and the sardines are easy to access , and the excess water can be collected in time when the sardines are freeze-dried, so as to prevent the water from freezing the sardines and the freezing device together.

Description

Anti-stick sardine freezer

technical field

The invention relates to the field of frozen food, in particular to an anti-adhesion sardine freezing device.

Background technique

As an important marine economic fish in the world, sardines have the advantages of fast growth and strong reproductive ability, and the meat is fresh and tender, with high fat content. Various convenience foods such as fish cakes, fish balls, fish rolls, fish sausages, etc. are being developed and processed in various places. , can also extract fish oil, tanning, soap making and metal smelting, etc.; can also make fish meal as bait.

Sardines belong to marine fish. After sardines come ashore, they will die during transportation. Dead sardines are easily polluted by microorganisms in the environment and cause sardines to rot. Moreover, food safety issues have attracted more and more attention from consumers. Therefore, the freezing of sardines Preservation can guarantee the economic value of sardines.

However, due to the strong cooling of the freezer when the sardines are currently frozen, the moisture in the air will condense into ice, and the air humidity will drop, which will cause the water in the sardines to be separated out, and the precipitated water will be between the sardines and the freezer. When frozen, sardines are easily bonded to the freezer. After a long time of bonding, it is difficult to take the sardines out of the freezer. If they are separated by force, the sardines will be torn and broken, which will affect the quality and appearance of the sardines.

In summary, it is necessary to develop an anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the strong cooling of the freezer when the sardines are currently frozen, the water in the sardines will be separated out, and the precipitated water will make the sardines easily bonded to the freezer, making it difficult to take the sardines out of the freezer. The shortcoming of sardine cracking, the present invention provides a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment.

The technical embodiment of the present invention is: an anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment, including a bottom plate and a base; four bases are equidistantly fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate; unit; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a sealing unit; the front part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with an opening and closing unit; the inner front part of the sealing unit is connected with the opening and closing unit; the inside of the sealing unit is connected with three separate units for separately freeze-drying sardines The inner rear part of the sealing unit is connected with three collecting units used for collecting excess water when the sardines are freeze-dried; the rear part of the opening and closing unit is connected with three separate units;

More preferably, the sealing unit includes a freeze-drying cabin, a sealing door, an adapter plate, a first elastic member, a first connecting rod and a latch; There is a sealed door; there are two pin holes on the lower part of the rear side of the sealed door; an adapter plate is fixedly connected to the front of the upper surface of the freeze-drying cabin; a square through slot is opened on the upper part of the adapter plate; and two circular through holes communicate with the square through groove; the front part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin is connected with the opening and closing unit; the front part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin is connected with the split unit; the rear part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin is connected The unit is connected; the rear part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin is connected with the collection unit; the left part of the rear side of the adapter plate and the right part of the rear side are respectively fixed with a first elastic part; the rear part of the two first elastic parts is fixed with a first connection Rod; the front left part and the front right part of the first connecting rod are respectively fixed with a bolt; the two bolts are slidingly connected with the two circular through holes of the adapter plate; Connection; the front parts of the two bolts are used for movable insertion with the pin holes of the airtight door.

More preferably, the opening and closing unit includes a rotating shaft, a hatch, a first bevel gear, a first transmission rod, a second bevel gear, a first spur gear, a first slide plate and a first rack; There are two rotation shafts in the rotation connection; the front part of the top wall in the freeze-drying cabin is connected to the two rotation shafts in rotation; the front side of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin is respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotation shafts in rotation; a cabin is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotation shafts and a soft handle is provided in the middle of the front side of the two cabin doors; a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface and the lower part of the outer surface of the two rotating shafts; and the orientation of the two first bevel gears is the same; freeze-dried Two first transmission rods are rotatably connected to the left front part of the inner wall of the cabin; two first transmission rods are rotatably connected to the right front part of the freeze-drying cabin inner wall; each of the four first transmission rods is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear; each of the four second bevel gears meshes with a first bevel gear; each of the four first transmission rods is fixedly connected with a first spur gear at the rear of the outer surface; the front side of the freeze-drying chamber is slidingly connected with two One skateboard; the upper part of the front side and the lower part of the front side of the two first skateboards are each fixedly connected with a first rack; each of the four first racks is meshed with a first spur gear; unit connection.

More preferably, the split unit includes a second rack, a second transmission rod, a second spur gear, a first transmission wheel, a seesaw, a third transmission rod, a second transmission wheel, a column gear, a screw, The third spur gear, the second slide plate, the storage table, the partition plate, the first supporting plate, the first slide bar, the first wedge block, the second wedge block, the second slide bar, the limit ring, the limit plate and the ball ; There are three second racks fixed equidistantly on the rear sides of the two first slide plates; three second transmission rods are connected equidistantly to the front of the freeze-drying cabin; The second spur gear; the opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the three second transmission rods are respectively fixed with a first transmission wheel; each of the three second spur gears meshes with a second rack; the three second transmission rods on the left are connected to The opposite sides of the three second transmission rods on the right are respectively fixed with a seesaw; the left and right parts of the seesaw are each provided with an open chute; the left middle and right middle of the three seesaws are respectively connected with A third transmission rod; the three third transmission rods on the left and the three third transmission rods on the right have a second transmission wheel fixed on the back side of the outer surface; the outer ring surfaces of the six second transmission wheels pass through the belt Each is connected to a first transmission wheel; the three third transmission rods on the left and the three third transmission rods on the right are respectively connected with a column gear on the opposite side of the outer surface; the left and right parts of the three seesaws Each threaded connection has a threaded mandrel; the three threaded mandrels on the left and the three threaded mandrels on the right are respectively fixedly connected with a third spur gear on the back side; each of the six third spur gears meshes with a column gear; Each of the two screw rods and the three screw rods on the right side is connected with a second slide plate in rotation; the lower parts of every two second slide plates are slidingly connected with the opening chute of a seesaw plate; There is a storage table; every two storage tables are connected flexibly between the opposite sides; each of the six storage tables is equidistantly fixed with four partitions; each partition has a first through slot in the middle; each partition The lower part of the front side of the partition is respectively provided with a first square hole; the upper part of the rear side of each partition is respectively provided with a ventilation hole; the lower part of every four partitions is connected with the collection unit; There are three first pallets connected; the front parts of the three first pallets are in contact with a seesaw for transmission; every two second slide boards are fixedly connected with two first slide bars at the opposite side lower parts; each first slide bar is Sliding connection with the seesaw; every two first sliding bars on the left and every two first sliding bars on the right are fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block on the opposite side; each of the three seesaws is slidingly connected to four The second slide bar; the bottom of every two second slide bars on the left and the bottom of every two second slide bars on the right are respectively fixed with a second wedge block; each second wedge block is in contact with a first wedge block Transmission; the middle part of the outer surface of each second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limit ring; every two second sliding rods on the left are respectively in contact with a storage table for transmission; every two second sliding rods on the right are respectively connected to a storage table Table contact transmission; each of the three rocker boards is fixedly connected with a limit plate at the rear of the upper surface; each of the three limit plates has two chute slots in the middle; Balls; each ball rolls in a chute in the limit plate.

More preferably, the second sliding plate is an I-shaped penetrating rocker.

More preferably, the upper part of the partition plate is arc-shaped, which is used to reduce scratches on the sardines when the storage table stores the sardines.

More preferably, there is an air vent at the rear of the dividing plate, which is used to keep the internal pressure of the dividing plate constant when excess moisture from the sardines enters the dividing plate.

More preferably, when viewed from front to back, the two chute of the limiting plate are in a figure-eight shape.

More preferably, the collection unit includes a second pallet, a second elastic member, a stage, a collection box, a deflector, a third elastic member, a second connecting rod and a plugging column; Three second supporting plates are fixedly connected to the sides equidistantly; six second elastic members are fixedly connected to the front parts of the upper surfaces of the three second supporting plates; each of the upper parts of the six second elastic members is fixedly connected to a loading platform; Each of the three stages is detachably connected to a collection box; the bottom of every four partitions on the left is fixed with a deflector; the bottom of every four partitions on the right is fixed with a deflector ; Each of the lower parts of the six deflectors is provided with two second through slots; each of the upper parts of the six deflectors is provided with four second square holes; wherein each of the second square holes communicates with a first square hole; the same A third elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner side of every two deflectors on the same layer; a second connecting rod is fixed to the opposite side of every two third elastic members on the same layer; Each of the lower parts of the second connecting rods is fixedly connected with two blocking columns; the upper part of each second connecting rod is slidably connected with a deflector; and each blocking column is matched with a second through groove.

More preferably, a square through groove is opened in the middle of the guide plate for guiding the liquid of the partition plate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention completes the adjustment of the storage state of the sardines and the picking state of the sardines through the action process of opening and closing, so that the sardines will not squeeze each other, so that the sardines will not squeeze each other. During the freeze-drying process, the sardines stick to each other, the sardines are easy to store and take out, and the excess water can be collected in time when the sardines are freeze-dried, so as to prevent the water from freezing the sardines and the freezing device together.

2. In the present invention, by setting the storage table, the two storage tables on the same floor are in different states when the hatch door is opened and closed, so that the two storage tables are horizontal or figure-eight-shaped. The horizontal state is convenient for placing sardines, and the figure-eight state is convenient. When the water of the sardines is analyzed, it should be diverted and discharged in time to prevent the water from sticking the sardines and the storage table together.

3. In the present invention, by setting the partition plate, when the storage table is in an inclined state, the moisture precipitated from the sardines on the storage table will be guided away through the first channel in time, and the air will be connected through the air holes to avoid moisture from the first channel. blockage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the first kind of closed cabin three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the second kind of closed cabin three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the open cabin three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sealing unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sealing unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the opening and closing unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the opening and closing unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the opening and closing unit part of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the separation unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the separation unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention the second kind of partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the separation unit;

Fig. 12 is a partial front view of the separation unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a partial rear view of the split unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a first partial sectional view of the collecting unit of a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 16 is a partial sectional view of a second type of collection unit of an anti-adhesion sardine freezing device of the present invention.

Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference signs: 1-bottom plate, 2-base, 101-freeze-drying cabin, 102-sealed door, 103-transfer plate, 104-first elastic member, 105-first connecting rod, 106-bolt, 102a-pin hole, 201-rotating shaft, 202-hatch door, 203-first bevel gear, 204-first transmission rod, 205-second bevel gear, 206-first straight gear, 207-first Skateboard, 208-the first rack, 301-the second rack, 302-the second transmission rod, 303-the second spur gear, 304-the first transmission wheel, 305-rocker, 306-the third transmission rod, 307 -The second transmission wheel, 308-column gear, 309-screw mandrel, 3010-the third spur gear, 3011-the second slide plate, 3012-storage table, 3013-dividing plate, 3014-the first supporting plate, 3015-the first One slide bar, 3016-the first wedge block, 3017-the second wedge block, 3018-the second slide bar, 3019-limit ring, 3020-limit plate, 3021-ball, 305a-opening chute, 3013a-the first One through slot, 3013b-first square hole, 3013c-air vent, 3020a-chute, 401-second pallet, 402-second elastic member, 403-loading platform, 404-collection box, 405-flow diversion Plate, 406-third elastic member, 407-second connecting rod, 408-blocking column, 405a-second through groove, 405b-second square hole.

Detailed ways

At the outset, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, identical parts are provided with the same reference symbols or the same component designations, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the reference symbols with the same reference symbols. Or on the same part with the same component name. Positional indications selected in the description, such as top, bottom, sideways, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and, in the event of a change in position, are carried over to the new position.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic member 104 , the second elastic member 402 and the third elastic member 406 are springs.

Example 1

An anti-adhesion sardine freezing device, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1 and a base 2; four bases 2 are equidistantly fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1; it also includes a sealing unit, an opening and closing unit, a split The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a sealing unit; the front part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with an opening and closing unit; the inner front part of the sealing unit is connected with the opening and closing unit; the inside of the sealing unit is connected with three separate units; The inner rear part of the unit is connected with three collecting units; the rear part of the opening and closing unit is connected with three distributing units; the lower parts of the three distributing units are respectively connected with a collecting unit.

Before using this anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment, hereinafter referred to as the freezing equipment, firstly, the bottom plate 1 of the freezing equipment is placed on a horizontal position through four bases 2, and the external power supply and the cooling device are connected externally, and then the operator opens the sealing unit, Then put the sardines on the separation unit through the opening and closing unit. When the operator closes the opening and closing unit, the separation unit will limit the position of the sardines in an arched way, and then close the sealing unit, and the sealing unit will pass through the cooler. The sardines are freeze-dried, and when the sardines are freeze-dried, the excess water generated is collected to prevent the water from forming frost on the surface of the sardines. When the sardines need to be taken out, the sealing unit and the opening and closing unit are opened in turn, and the rear of the unit is separated. It is tilted up, which is convenient for the operator to take the sardines. At the same time, the water in the separation unit is concentrated on the collection unit to avoid water remaining in the separation unit, and then the operator only needs to regularly pour out the water in the collection unit; The invention completes the adjustment of the storage state of the sardines and the picking state of the sardines through the action process of opening and closing, so that the sardines will not squeeze each other, so that the sardines will stick to each other during the freeze-drying process, and the sardines are easy to access , and when the sardines are freeze-dried in time, the excess water is collected to prevent the water from freezing the sardines and the freezing device together.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 4-5, the sealing unit includes a freeze-drying cabin 101, a sealing door 102, an adapter plate 103, a first elastic member 104, a first connecting rod 105 and a latch 106; the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is welded with a freeze-drying cabin 101; the front part of the freeze-drying cabin 101 is slidably connected with a sealed door 102; the lower part of the rear side of the sealed door 102 has two pin holes 102a; Adapter plate 103; the upper part of the adapter plate 103 has a square through groove; the rear side of the adapter plate 103 has two circular through holes; and the two circular through holes communicate with the square through groove; The front part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin 101 is connected with the split unit; the rear part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin 101 is connected with the split unit; the rear part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin 101 is connected with the collection unit; A first elastic piece 104 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rear side; the first connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected to the rear of the two first elastic pieces 104; the left side of the first connecting rod 105 and the right side of the front side Each part is welded with a bolt 106; the two bolts 106 are slidingly connected with the two circular through holes of the adapter plate 103; It is movably inserted into the pin hole 102a of the airtight door 102 .

As shown in Figure 3 and Figures 6-8, the opening and closing unit includes a rotating shaft 201, a hatch 202, a first bevel gear 203, a first transmission rod 204, a second bevel gear 205, a first spur gear 206, and a first slide plate 207 and the first tooth bar 208; The bottom plate 1 upper surface front portion is rotationally connected with two rotating shafts 201; The top wall front portion in the freeze-drying cabin 101 is rotationally connected with the two rotating shafts 201; The outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 201 are rotationally connected; the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 201 are respectively fixed with a hatch 202; Each is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 203; and the orientation of the two first bevel gears 203 is the same; the left front part of the freeze-drying cabin 101 inner wall is rotationally connected with two first transmission rods 204; the right side of the freeze-drying cabin 101 inner wall Two first transmission rods 204 are rotatably connected to the front; a second bevel gear 205 is fixedly connected to the outer front of each of the four first transmission rods 204; each of the four second bevel gears 205 meshes with a first bevel gear 203 A first spur gear 206 is respectively fixedly connected to the rear parts of the outer surfaces of four first transmission rods 204; two first slide plates 207 are slidingly connected to the front side of the freeze-drying cabin 101 inner wall; A first rack 208 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side; each of the four first racks 208 meshes with a first spur gear 206; the rear sides of the two first slide plates 207 are connected to the split unit.

Unloading stage: when the operator fetches the sardines that need to be frozen, the operator first pulls the handle on the top of the airtight door 102 to pull up the airtight door 102. At this time, the two first elastic members 104 are in a tensioned state. The front portion of each latch 106 is slidably connected with the rear surface of the airtight door 102 until the position of the pin hole 102a of the airtight door 102 reaches the front of the two latches 106, and the two first elastic members 104 push the first connecting rod 105 forward Pull, two latches 106 are inserted in the pin hole 102a of airtight door 102, airtight door 102 is blocked by two latches 106, then the operator opens hatch 202 to both sides by the soft handle of two hatch doors 202, simultaneously two When the two hatches 202 are opened, the two hatches 202 each drive the two first bevel gears 203 to rotate through the first connecting rod 105, and the four first bevel gears 203 drive the first transmission rod 204 through the second bevel gear 205 respectively. Rotate, the four first transmission rods 204 each drive a first slide plate 207 to move down through the first straight gear 206, and the two first racks 208 on the left and the two first racks 208 on the right each drive a The first slide plate 207 moves downward, and the two first slide plates 207 synchronously drive the separation unit to run, and then the operator places the sardines on the separation unit in turn. After the sardines are stored, the operator uses two soft handles to place the two The two hatches 202 are closed, synchronously driving the four first slide plates 207 to move upwards, and then by pulling the first connecting rod 105, synchronously driving the two bolts 106 to withdraw from the pin holes 102a of the airtight door 102, and then, the operator will seal The door 102 is lowered to seal the freeze-drying cabin 101 , and finally, the temperature of the freeze-drying cabin 101 is lowered by an external cooling device, so that the sardines are freeze-dried quickly.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figures 9-13, the split unit includes a second rack 301, a second transmission rod 302, a second spur gear 303, a first transmission wheel 304, a seesaw 305, a third transmission rod 306, Second transmission wheel 307, column gear 308, screw mandrel 309, third spur gear 3010, second slide plate 3011, storage table 3012, partition plate 3013, first supporting plate 3014, first slide bar 3015, first wedge block 3016, the second wedge block 3017, the second slide bar 3018, the limit ring 3019, the limit plate 3020 and the ball 3021; the rear sides of the two first slide plates 207 are equidistantly fixed with three second racks 301; the freeze-drying cabin 101 fronts are equidistantly rotated and connected with three second transmission rods 302; the opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the three second transmission rods 302 are respectively fixed with a second spur gear 303; Connected with a first transmission wheel 304; three second spur gears 303 each mesh with a second rack 301; A seesaw 305 is fixedly connected; the left and right parts of the seesaw 305 respectively have an opening chute 305a; the left middle part and the right middle part of the three seesaws 305 are each rotatably connected with a third transmission rod 306; Three third transmission rods 306 on the side and three third transmission rods 306 outer surfaces on the right side are respectively fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel 307; The first transmission wheel 304 is transmission connected; the three third transmission rods 306 on the left and the three third transmission rods 306 on the right are fixedly connected with a column gear 308 on the opposite side of the outer surface; the left parts of the three seesaws 305 and Each screw mandrel 309 is screwed on the right side; the three screw mandrels 309 on the left and the three screw mandrels 309 on the right are respectively affixed with a third spur gear 3010 on the back side; each of the six third spur gears 3010 is connected with a The column gear 308 meshes; the three screw rods 309 on the left and the three screw rods 309 on the right are respectively rotated and connected with a second slide plate 3011 on the opposite sides; 305a is slidingly connected; every two second sliding plates 3011 are hinged with a storage platform 3012 on the upper part; every two storage platforms 3012 are hinged between opposite sides; each of the six storage platforms 3012 is equidistantly fixed with four partition plates 3013 The middle part of each dividing plate 3013 has a first through groove 3013a; each dividing plate 3013 has a first square hole 3013b in the lower part of the front side; each dividing plate 3013 has a ventilation hole in the upper part of the rear side 3013c; the lower part of every four partition plates 3013 is connected to the collection unit; the rear wall of the freeze-drying cabin 101 is equidistantly fixed with three first supporting plates 3014; the front parts of the three first supporting plates 3014 are in contact with a seesaw plate 305 respectively Transmission; two first slide bars 3015 are welded on the lower parts of the opposite sides of every two second slide plates 3011; each first slide bar 3015 is slidingly connected with the seesaw 305; the left Every two first sliding bars 3015 and every two first sliding bars 3015 on the right are fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block 3016 on the opposite sides; each of the three seesaws 305 is slidably connected to four second sliding bars 3018 Every two second slide bars 3018 bottoms on the left and every two second slide bars 3018 bottoms on the right are fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block 3017; each second wedge-shaped block 3017 is connected with a first wedge-shaped block 3016 Contact transmission; the middle part of the outer surface of each second sliding rod 3018 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 3019; every two second sliding rods 3018 on the left are in contact with a storage table 3012 for transmission; every two second sliding rods on the right Each of the rods 3018 is in contact with a storage table 3012 for transmission; each of the three seesaws 305 is welded with a limit plate 3020 at the rear of the upper surface; each of the three limit plates 3020 has two chute 3020a in the middle; each storage table 3012 Two balls 3021 are rotatably connected to the rear side through a rotating rod; each ball 3021 rolls in the chute 3020a of the limiting plate 3020 .

The second slide plate 3011 is an I-shaped penetrating seesaw plate 305 .

The upper part of the partition plate 3013 is arc-shaped.

A ventilation hole 3013c is opened at the rear of the partition plate 3013 .

Seen from the front to the back, the two slanted grooves 3020a of the limiting plate 3020 are in a figure-eight shape.

Sardine freeze-drying stage: when the hatch 202 is opened, the two first slide plates 207 move down, and the two first slide plates 207 each drive three second spur gears 303 to rotate through the second rack 301, and the six second spur gears 303 rotate. The spur gears 303 each drive the first transmission wheel 304 and the seesaw 305 to rotate through the second drive rod 302, the rear of the seesaw 305 is lifted upwards, and the operator places the sardines between the partition plates 3013 of the storage table 3012 At this time, the storage table 3012 on the same floor is parallel to the seesaw 305. After the operator puts the sardines in order, close the hatch 202, synchronously drive the first slide plate 207 to move upwards, and synchronously drive the seesaw 305 to return to the level At the same time, the first transmission wheel 304 drives the second transmission wheel 307 to drive the third transmission rod 306 to rotate, the third transmission rod 306 drives the column gear 308 to drive the third spur gear 3010 to rotate, and the third spur gear 3010 drives the screw mandrel 309 Rotate, the screw mandrel 309 rotates on the seesaw 305, the two screw mandrels 309 on the same layer move towards the direction close to each other, synchronously each drives the storage table 3012 to move towards the direction close to each other through the second slide plate 3011, wherein each storage table 3012 each drives two balls 3021 to move in the chute 3020a of the limiting plate 3020 through the rotating rod, so that when the storage tables 3012 on the same floor are close to each other, they will also tilt towards the middle, and at the same time, the two second balls on the same floor When the slide plates 3011 approach each other, the first wedge blocks 3016 are driven to move towards each other through the two first slide bars 3015 synchronously, and then the two first wedge blocks 3016 drive the two second slide blocks through the second wedge blocks 3017 respectively. The rod 3018 slides upwards, and the upper part of every two second sliding rods 3018 is against the storage table 3012, and every two second sliding rods 3018 cooperate with every two balls 3021, so that the storage table 3012 is lifted up smoothly. The two storage tables 3012 are in a figure-eight shape from front to back, and the sardines on the storage table 3012 lean against the partition plate 3013 along the surface of the storage table 3012. When the temperature is lowered, the excess moisture in the sardine body will flow out, wherein the outflow moisture flows along the storage table 3012, and flows into the partition plate 3013 through the opening chute 305a on the partition plate 3013 to avoid excess moisture. After the sardines stay on the surface, the ice cubes formed will bond the sardines and the storage table 3012 together.

Collection stage: when the sardines are needed, the operator sequentially opens the sealing unit and the opening and closing unit to drive the two first slides 207 to move downward synchronously, and then the two first slides 207 synchronously drive the rear part of the seesaw 305 It is convenient for the operator to pick up the sardines, and at the same time, it drives the two storage tables 3012 on the same floor to move away from each other, so that the two storage tables 3012 on the same floor return to the horizontal state, and with the tilting of the seesaw 305 The liquid collected in the partition plate 3013 is poured forward and collected in the collection unit.

According to Fig. 3 and Fig. 14-16, the collection unit includes a second pallet 401, a second elastic member 402, a stage 403, a collection box 404, a deflector 405, a third elastic member 406, a second connecting Rod 407 and plugging column 408; three second supporting plates 401 are connected by equidistant bolts on the rear side of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin 101; six second elastic members 402 are fixedly connected to the front of the upper surface of the three second supporting plates 401; Each of the upper parts of every six second elastic members 402 is fixedly connected with a stage 403; each of the three stages 403 is detachably connected with a collection box 404; the bottom of every four partition plates 3013 on the left is welded with one Deflector 405; every four partition plates 3013 bottoms on the right are welded with a baffle 405; each of the lower parts of the six baffles 405 has two second through grooves 405a; each of the upper parts of the six baffles 405 There are four second square holes 405b; each of the second square holes 405b communicates with a first square hole 3013b; every two deflectors 405 on the same layer are fixed inside with a third elastic member on the opposite side 406; every two third elastic members 406 of the same layer are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 407 on the opposite side; the lower parts of every two second connecting rods 407 of the same layer are respectively welded with two blocking columns 408; The upper parts of each of the second connecting rods 407 are slidably connected with a deflector 405; each of the blocking columns 408 is matched with a second through groove 405a.

The middle part of the deflector 405 has a square through groove.

Moisture collection stage: when the sardines are frozen, the two deflectors 405 on the same layer are also in a figure-eight shape, and the two deflectors 405 on the same layer are tilted toward the middle along with the storage table 3012, and the third elastic member 406 is Stretching, each second connecting rod 407 drives two blocking columns 408 to seal the two second through grooves 405a of the deflector 405, so as to avoid the uninterrupted flow of liquid in the deflector 405 to generate noise. When the sardines are taken out, the rear portion of the seesaw 305 is tilted up, synchronously driving the liquid collected on the partition plate 3013 to enter into the deflector 405 through the first square hole 3013b through the second square hole 405b, and at this time, the two sides of the same layer As the storage table 3012 returns to the horizontal position of the first deflector 405, the third elastic member 406 starts to shrink, and simultaneously drives the two blocking columns 408 to move away from the second channel 405a of the deflector 405, and the deflector 405 Your liquid flows into the collection box 404 from the second channel 405a. After the collection box 404 is full, the operator can pinch the collection box 404 and press down to make the stage 403 go down. The elastic member 402 is compressed until the collecting box 404 withdraws from the lower part of the deflector 405, then the collecting box 404 is taken out, the second elastic member 402 returns to its original state, and the stage 403 is synchronously driven to move upwards, and then the collecting box 404 is moved upwards. When the liquid in the collection box 404 needs to be put back, it is necessary to press down the stage 403, then push the collection box 404 onto the stage 403, and then return to its original state through the second elastic member 402. The collection box 404 is placed under the deflector 405 .

Those skilled in the industry should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An anti-adhesion sardine freezing device, comprising a base plate (1) and a base (2); the lower surface of the base plate (1) is equidistantly fixed with four bases (2); it is characterized in that it also includes a sealing unit , an opening and closing unit, a separation unit and a collection unit; the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a sealing unit; the front part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with an opening and closing unit; the inner front part of the sealing unit is connected with the opening and closing unit; the sealing unit The inside is connected with three separate units for freeze-drying sardines separately; the inner rear part of the sealing unit is connected with three collection units for collecting excess water when sardines are freeze-dried; the rear part of the opening and closing unit is connected with three separate units Unit connection; each of the lower parts of the three separate units is connected to a collection unit; The sealing unit includes a freeze-drying cabin (101), a sealing door (102), an adapter plate (103), a first elastic member (104), a first connecting rod (105) and a latch (106); The surface is fixedly connected with a freeze-drying cabin (101); the front part of the freeze-drying cabin (101) is slidingly connected with a sealed door (102); the lower part of the rear side of the sealed door (102) has two pin holes (102a); the freeze-dried cabin ( 101) An adapter plate (103) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface; a square through groove is opened on the upper part of the adapter plate (103); two circular through holes are opened on the rear side of the adapter plate (103); The front part of the freeze-drying cabin (101) inner wall is connected with the opening and closing unit; the front part of the freeze-drying cabin (101) inner wall is connected with the split unit; the rear part of the freeze-drying cabin (101) inner wall is connected with the split unit The rear part of the inner wall of the freeze-drying cabin (101) is connected with the collection unit; the rear left part and the rear right part of the adapter plate (103) are each fixedly connected with a first elastic part (104); two first A first connecting rod (105) is affixed to the rear of the elastic member (104); a latch (106) is affixed to the front left part and the front right part of the first connecting rod (105); two latches (106) Slidably connected with two circular through holes of the adapter plate (103); the square through groove of the adapter plate (103) is slidably connected with the airtight door (102); 102) of the pin hole (102a) movable insertion; The opening and closing unit includes a rotating shaft (201), a cabin door (202), a first bevel gear (203), a first transmission rod (204), a second bevel gear (205), a first spur gear (206), a first Sliding plate (207) and first tooth bar (208); Base plate (1) upper surface front part rotation is connected with two rotating shafts (201); Freeze-drying cabin (101) inner top wall front part and two rotating shafts (201) rotate Connect; Freeze-drying cabin (101) inwall front side part is connected with two rotating shafts (201) outer surfaces rotation respectively; Two rotating shafts (201) opposite sides respectively are fixedly connected with a hatch (202); And two hatches ( 202) A soft handle is respectively provided in the middle part of the front side; a first bevel gear (203) is respectively affixed to the upper part of the outer surface of the two rotating shafts (201) and the lower part of the outer surface; and the direction of the two first bevel gears (203) Identical; Freeze-drying cabin (101) inner wall left front is rotationally connected with two first transmission rods (204); Freeze-drying cabin (101) inner wall right front is rotationally connected with two first transmission rods (204); A second bevel gear (205) is fixedly connected to the outer fronts of the four first transmission rods (204); each of the four second bevel gears (205) meshes with a first bevel gear (203); A first straight gear (206) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the outer surface of the drive rod (204); two first slide plates (207) are slidingly connected to the front side of the freeze-drying cabin (101) inner wall; two first slide plates (207) ) each of the front upper part and the front lower part is fixedly connected with a first tooth rack (208); each of the four first tooth racks (208) meshes with a first spur gear (206); two first slide plates (207) The rear side is connected with the split unit; The split unit includes a second rack (301), a second transmission rod (302), a second spur gear (303), a first transmission wheel (304), a seesaw (305), and a third transmission rod (306) , the second transmission wheel (307), the column gear (308), the screw mandrel (309), the third spur gear (3010), the second slide plate (3011), the storage table (3012), the partition plate (3013), the first A supporting plate (3014), the first slide bar (3015), the first wedge block (3016), the second wedge block (3017), the second slide bar (3018), the limit ring (3019), the limit plate ( 3020) and balls (3021); the rear sides of two first slide plates (207) are equidistantly fixedly connected with three second racks (301); the front part of the freeze-drying cabin (101) is equidistantly rotated and connected with three second transmission rods (302); three second transmission rods (302) outer surfaces opposite sides are respectively affixed with a second spur gear (303); three second transmission rods (302) outer surfaces opposite sides are respectively affixed with a first transmission wheel (304); three second spur gears (303) each mesh with a second rack (301); three second transmission rods (302) on the left and three second transmission rods on the right ( 302) A seesaw (305) is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides; the left and right parts of the seesaw (305) are each provided with an open chute (305a); the left middle and right sides of the three seesaws (305) A third transmission rod (306) is connected with each rotation in the middle part; three third transmission rods (306) on the left side and three third transmission rods (306) on the right are respectively affixed with a second transmission rod on the back side of the outer surface. Transmission wheel (307); Six second transmission wheels (307) outer ring surfaces are respectively connected with a first transmission wheel (304) transmission by belt; Three third transmission rods (306) on the left and three on the right A column gear (308) is respectively affixed to the opposite side of the outer surface of a third transmission rod (306); three seesaws (305) left and right are each screwed with a screw mandrel (309); A third spur gear (3010) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the screw mandrel (309) and the three screw mandrels (309) on the right; each of the six third spur gears (3010) meshes with a column gear (308); Three screw mandrels (309) on the left side and three screw mandrels (309) on the right side are respectively rotated and connected with a second slide plate (3011); ) is slidingly connected to the opening chute (305a); each upper part of every two second slide plates (3011) is movably connected with a storage platform (3012); every two storage platforms (3012) are movably connected between opposite sides; six storage Four partition plates (3013) are fixedly fixed on the table (3012) at equal distances; a first through groove (3013a) is opened in the middle of each partition plate (3013); the lower part of the front side of each partition plate (3013) Each has a first square hole (3013b); each partition board (3013) is provided with a ventilation hole (301b) on the upper rear side 3c); the lower part of every four partitions (3013) is connected to the collection unit; the rear wall of the freeze-drying cabin (101) is equidistantly fixed with three first pallets (3014); the three first pallets (3014) Each of the front parts is contacted with a seesaw (305) for transmission; every two second slide plates (3011) are fixedly connected with two first slide bars (3015) at the opposite side lower parts; each first slide bar (3015) is connected with The seesaw (305) is slidingly connected; every two first slide bars (3015) on the left and every two first slide bars (3015) on the right are fixedly connected with a first wedge block (3016) on opposite sides; Each of the middle parts of three seesaws (305) is slidably connected with four second slide bars (3018); every two second slide bars (3018) bottoms on the left and every two second slide bars (3018) bottoms on the right A second wedge block (3017) is fixedly connected; each second wedge block (3017) is contacted and driven with a first wedge block (3016); Bit ring (3019); every two second slide bars (3018) on the left are respectively contacted with a storage table (3012) for transmission; every two second slide bars (3018) on the right are respectively connected with a storage table (3012) ) contact transmission; each of the three seesaws (305) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (3020) at the rear of the upper surface; each of the three limit plates (3020) has two inclined slots (3020a) in the middle; The rear side of the platform (3012) is respectively connected with two balls (3021) through rotating rods; each ball (3021) rolls in the chute (3020a) of the limiting plate (3020). 2. A kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second sliding plate (3011) is an I-shaped penetrating seesaw (305). 3. A kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the partition plate (3013) is arc-shaped, and when the sardines are stored on the storage table (3012), it reduces the scratching of the sardines . 4. according to a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, divider plate (3013) rear portion has air vent (3013c), is used for the excess moisture of sardines to enter divider plate (3013) ), keep the pressure inside the partition plate (3013) constant. 5. A kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, viewed from front to back, the two chutes (3020a) of the limiting plate (3020) are in a figure-eight shape. 6. according to a kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, collection unit comprises second pallet (401), second elastic member (402), object stage (403), collection box (404), deflector (405), third elastic member (406), second connecting rod (407) and plugging post (408); the rear side of the freeze-drying cabin (101) is equidistantly fixed with three The second supporting plate (401); each of the upper surfaces of the three second supporting plates (401) is fixedly connected with six second elastic parts (402); One object stage (403); each of the three object stages (403) is detachably connected with a collection box (404); the bottom of every four partition plates (3013) on the left is fixedly connected with a deflector ( 405); the bottom of every four dividing plates (3013) on the right is fixedly connected with a deflector (405); the bottoms of the six deflectors (405) are each provided with two second through grooves (405a); six Four second square holes (405b) are respectively opened on the top of each deflector (405); wherein each second square hole (405b) communicates with a first square hole (3013b); A third elastic member (406) is fixedly connected to the inside of every two deflectors (405) on the same layer on the opposite sides; A second connecting rod (407) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of every two third elastic members (406) of the same layer; The blocking column (408); the upper part of each second connecting rod (407) is slidingly connected with a deflector (405); each blocking column (408) is matched with a second through groove (405a). 7. A kind of anti-adhesion sardine freezing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, the middle part of the guide plate (405) has a square through groove for guiding the liquid of the dividing plate (3013).

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