Clinical laboratory is with bacterium auxiliary device that cultivates
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bacterial cultivation auxiliary device, in particular to a bacterial cultivation auxiliary device for clinical laboratory.
Background
In the inspection of microorganisms in clinical laboratory, there is an operation of detecting after the cultivation of bacteria, a clinical laboratory doctor usually cultivates many bacteria, observes whether this kind of bacteria is harmful to the human body through detecting the bacteria cultivated, or if this kind of bacteria is in the human body, how to kill this kind of bacteria, and current cultivation mode usually places the bacteria in the culture dish and cultivates, and the follow-up nutrient solution that adds, medical staff manually add the nutrient solution, is difficult to the quantity that the control nutrient solution needs, and this kind of cultivation mode can't be sustainable let bacteria and nutrient solution fully contact, and the speed of bacterial cultivation is slower.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a bacterial culture aid for clinical laboratory that can automatically add a nutrient solution and can increase the bacterial culture speed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing bacteria culture needs to manually add nutrient solution and the speed of bacteria culture is low, the technical problem of the invention is that: provides a bacterial cultivation auxiliary device for clinical laboratory, which can automatically add nutrient solution and can improve bacterial cultivation speed.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a bacterial cultivation auxiliary device for clinical laboratory, comprising:
The automatic feeding device comprises supporting legs, a frame body, a window, a first rotating seat, a rotating table, torsion springs, a discharging mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the frame body is arranged at the top of the supporting legs, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of one side of the frame body, the window is formed in one side, located at the feeding hole, of the upper portion of the frame body, the first rotating seat is arranged on one side, located at the bottom of the frame body, of the upper portion of the frame body, the rotating table is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating seat, the torsion springs are connected between one side of the rotating table and the first rotating seat, the discharging mechanism is arranged in the frame body, and the discharging mechanism is arranged in the frame body.
Optionally, discharge mechanism is including second roating seat, the rotating block, a motor, the storage frame, the screw cap, first pillar, first sliding sleeve, second pillar and first spring, frame inner wall one side is equipped with the second roating seat, the rotating block is connected with in the middle of the second roating seat, be equipped with the motor in the middle of the bottom in the frame, the motor output shaft passes through the coupling joint with the rotating block bottom, rotating block upper portion is equipped with the rotor plate, the rotor plate is connected with the frame rotation type, rotating block upper portion is equipped with the link, the link is located rotor plate one side, link one side evenly is equipped with three and places the frame, place the frame top and all be connected with the rotor plate bottom, all placed the storage frame in the frame, detachable screw cap is all installed to storage frame upper portion screw cap, storage frame inside one side all is equipped with first pillar, storage frame outer wall one side all is equipped with first sliding sleeve, inside all sliding type is connected with the second pillar, the second pillar all cooperates with the first pillar of homonymy, be connected with first spring between the first sliding sleeve one side on second pillar upper portion all and homonymy.
Optionally, the unloading mechanism is equipped with first support including first support, support frame, dysmorphism pole and contact block bottom one side in the framework, and first support upper portion circumference evenly is equipped with three support frame, is connected with the dysmorphism pole between the support frame top, and second pillar one side all is equipped with the contact block, and the contact block all contacts the cooperation with the dysmorphism pole.
Optionally, still including inhaling tight mechanism, inhale tight mechanism including second support, the pipeline, the sucking disc, the second sliding sleeve, the stopper pole, ball and second spring, rotating block upper portion is equipped with the second support, the second support is located link one side, second support one side is connected with the pipeline, pipeline top one side evenly is equipped with three groups sucking discs, every group sucking disc all has six, every group sucking disc all is connected with the frame of placing of homonymy, pipeline bottom one side is equipped with the second sliding sleeve, second sliding sleeve one side slidingtype is connected with the stopper pole, stopper pole bottom swing joint has the ball, be connected with the second spring between stopper pole one side and the second sliding sleeve bottom.
Optionally, still including moving mechanism, moving mechanism is including first slide bar, slider, third spring, recess piece and fixed block, and support frame upper portion one side all is equipped with first slide bar, and slidingtype is connected with the slider between the first slide bar upper portion, and slider bottom one side is connected with three third spring, and third spring bottom all is connected with the support frame of homonymy, and the rotor block middle part is equipped with the recess piece, and slider inner wall one side is equipped with the fixed block, and the fixed block contacts with the recess piece.
Optionally, still including clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism is equipped with the third sliding sleeve including third sliding sleeve, clamp block, fourth spring and connecting rod top symmetry, and third sliding sleeve upper portion all is connected with clamp block in a sliding manner, and clamp block one side all is equipped with the connecting rod, is connected with the fourth spring between the third sliding sleeve of connecting rod both sides all with homonymy.
Optionally, the swing mechanism is including fourth sliding sleeve, first disc, slide bar, fifth spring and second disc, and the one side that the turning block is close to the motor is connected with first disc, and bottom one side is equipped with the fourth sliding sleeve in the framework, and fourth sliding sleeve upper portion slidingtype is connected with the slide bar, and first disc cooperates with slide bar one side, is connected with the fifth spring between slide bar one side and the fourth sliding sleeve, and the revolving stage middle part is connected with the second disc, and the second disc cooperates with slide bar one side.
Optionally, the motor is provided with a first support, a second support is arranged on the upper portion of the first support, the second support is connected with a second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod is provided with a hand pulling block on one side, far away from the motor, of the second sliding rod, the sixth spring is connected between the second sliding rod and the third support on the same side, and the pushing block is arranged on one side, close to the motor, of the second sliding rod.
Optionally, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a third support column, a hollow block, a wedge block and a seventh spring, the third support column is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, the hollow block is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second sliding rod, which are close to the motor, of the second sliding rod, the wedge block is connected to one side of the hollow block in a sliding mode, and the seventh spring is connected between the upper portion of the wedge block and the hollow block on the same side.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the storage frame is adsorbed by the sucker, so that the storage frame is prevented from being pushed out of the placing frame by the contact block after liquid in the storage frame is reduced, the second spring drives the blocking rod and the ball to move downwards, so that the blocking rod is separated from the pipeline, and then gas in the pipeline flows out, and the sucker is enabled to loosen the storage frame, so that medical staff can conveniently take out the storage frame.
2. The clamping blocks can prevent the culture dish from being thrown away when the rotary table rotates, and can enable liquid in the culture dish to be fully fused, so that the growth of bacteria is accelerated.
3. Pulling the connecting rod drives the clamping block to move to the outer side, so that medical staff can conveniently place the culture dish at the top of the rotary table, the culture dish does not need to be extruded to clamp the clamping block, and the culture dish can be prevented from being extruded to be damaged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the suction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the suction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a part of a moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the swing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the swing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: support leg, 2: frame body, 3: window, 4: first swivel mount, 5: rotating table, 6: torsion spring, 7: discharge mechanism, 71: second swivel, 72: rotating block, 73: motor, 74: storage frame, 75: screw cap, 76: first pillar, 77: first sliding sleeve, 78: second leg, 79: first spring, 8: blanking mechanism, 81: first bracket, 82: support frame, 83: profiled bar, 84: contact block, 9: suction mechanism, 91: second bracket, 92: pipeline, 93: suction cup, 94: second sliding sleeve, 95: stopper rod, 96: ball, 97: second spring, 10: moving mechanism, 101: first slide bar, 102: slider, 103: third spring, 104: groove block, 105: fixed block, 11: clamping mechanism, 111: third sliding sleeve, 112: clamping block, 113: fourth spring, 114: connecting rod, 12: swing mechanism, 121: first disk, 122: fourth sliding sleeve, 123: slide bar, 124: fifth spring, 125: second disc, 13: pulling mechanism, 131: third support, 132: second slide bar, 133: hand pulling block, 134: sixth spring, 135: pushing block, 14: pushing mechanism, 141: third strut, 142: hollow block, 143: wedge block, 144: and a seventh spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
1-17, Including stabilizer blade 1, framework 2, window 3, first roating seat 4, revolving stage 5, torsion spring 6, discharge mechanism 7 and unloading mechanism 8, the stabilizer blade 1 top is equipped with framework 2, and open at framework 2 front side middle part has the feed inlet, and framework 2 upper portion front side is equipped with window 3, and bottom front side is equipped with first roating seat 4 in the framework 2, and first roating seat 4 upper portion rotation is equipped with revolving stage 5, is connected with torsion spring 6 between revolving stage 5 downside and the first roating seat 4, and framework 2 inside is equipped with discharge mechanism 7, and framework 2 inside is equipped with unloading mechanism 8.
The discharging mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating seat 71, a rotating block 72, a motor 73, a material storage frame 74, a threaded cover 75, a first support column 76, a first sliding sleeve 77, a second support column 78 and a first spring 79, wherein the lower side of the inner wall of the frame body 2 is provided with the second rotating seat 71, the middle of the second rotating seat 71 is rotationally connected with the rotating block 72, the middle of the inner wall of the frame body 2 is provided with the motor 73, an output shaft of the motor 73 is connected with the bottom of the rotating block 72 through a coupling, the upper part of the rotating block 72 is provided with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the frame body 2, the upper part of the rotating block 72 is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is positioned at the lower side of the rotating plate, three placing frames are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the connecting frame, the top of the placing frames are all connected with the bottom of the rotating plate, the material storage frame 74 is all placed in the placing frames, the upper parts of the storage frame 74 are all provided with the first support columns 76 in a threaded mode, the lower sides of the inner sides of the storage frame 74 are all provided with the first support columns 77, the lower sides of the outer walls of the storage frame 74 are all provided with the first sliding sleeves 77, the inner sides of the first sliding sleeves 77 are all connected with the second support columns 78 through couplings, the second support columns 78 are all matched with the first support columns 76 at the same sides, and the upper sides of the first support columns 78 are matched with the first upper sides of the first support columns 78.
The blanking mechanism 8 comprises a first support 81, support frames 82, special-shaped rods 83 and contact blocks 84, wherein the first support 81 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom in the frame body 2, three support frames 82 are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the first support 81 in the circumferential direction, the special-shaped rods 83 are connected between the tops of the support frames 82, the contact blocks 84 are arranged on the lower side of the second support column 78, and the contact blocks 84 are matched with the special-shaped rods 83.
The initial state contact block 84 is propped against by the special-shaped rod 83, the first spring 79 is compressed, when medical staff needs to cultivate bacteria, the equipment can be used, medical staff can put a culture dish on the rotary table 5 from a feed inlet, then manually open the threaded cover 75, respectively load bacteria, nutrient solution and distilled water into the storage frame 74, then reset the threaded cover 75, start the motor 73, the output shaft of the motor 73 drives the rotating block 72 to rotate, further drive the rotating plate, the connecting frame and the placing frame to rotate, the placing frame drives the storage frame 74 to rotate, further drive the first support 76, the second support 78, the first sliding sleeve 77 and the contact block 84 to rotate, when the contact block 84 rotates to be separated from the special-shaped rod 83, the contact block 84 is not stressed any more, further drive the first spring 79 to stretch and reset, further drive the second support 78 to move downwards, further separate the second support 78 from the first support 76, the second prop 78 drives the contact block 84 to move downwards, so that the contact block 84 is contacted with the special-shaped rod 83 again, the corresponding liquid in the storage frame 74 flows downwards into the culture dish, the storage frame 74 continues to rotate, the first prop 76, the second prop 78, the first sliding sleeve 77 and the contact block 84 are driven to rotate, under the action of the special-shaped rod 83, the contact block 84 is driven to move upwards, the second prop 78 is driven to move upwards for resetting, the first spring 79 is compressed, the second prop 78 is contacted with the first prop 76 again, the liquid in the storage frame 74 is prevented from continuously dropping downwards, medical staff can observe whether the liquid is added completely through the window 3, after the three liquids are all dropped completely, the medical staff takes out the culture dish, replaces the new culture dish, and can add bacteria, nutrient solution and distilled water to the culture dishes by repeating the operation, the problem that the control is difficult to control can be solved, the motor 73 is turned off, the contact block 84 is stopped at the highest position of the special-shaped rod 83, liquid can be prevented from dripping, and when the storage frame 74 needs to be cleaned, the storage frame 74 can be directly taken down for cleaning.
Still including inhaling tight mechanism 9, inhale tight mechanism 9 including second support 91, the pipeline 92, sucking disc 93, second sliding sleeve 94, the stopper pole 95, ball 96 and second spring 97, rotor 72 upper portion is equipped with second support 91, second support 91 is located the link downside, the second support 91 outside is connected with pipeline 92, the pipeline 92 top outside evenly is equipped with three groups sucking disc 93, every group sucking disc 93 has six, every group sucking disc 93 all is connected with the frame of placing of homonymy, pipeline 92 bottom front side is equipped with second sliding sleeve 94, second sliding sleeve 94 downside slidingtype is connected with stopper pole 95, stopper pole 95 and pipeline 92 contact cooperation, stopper pole 95 bottom swing joint has ball 96, be connected with second spring 97 between stopper pole 95 downside and the second sliding sleeve 94 bottom.
The movable mechanism 10 comprises a first slide bar 101, a slide block 102, third springs 103, a groove block 104 and a fixed block 105, wherein the inner side of the upper part of the support frame 82 is provided with the first slide bar 101, the slide block 102 is connected between the upper parts of the first slide bar 101 in a sliding manner, the outer side of the bottom of the slide block 102 is connected with the three third springs 103, the bottoms of the third springs 103 are connected with the support frame 82 on the same side, the middle part of the rotating block 72 is provided with the groove block 104, the front side of the inner wall of the slide block 102 is provided with the fixed block 105, and the fixed block 105 is in contact with the groove block 104.
Medical staff puts the storage frame 74 that is equipped with bacterium, nutrient solution and distilled water into respectively and places the frame, storage frame 74 and sucking disc 93 contact, make sucking disc 93 inhale tight with storage frame 74, prevent that liquid in the storage frame 74 from reducing the back, storage frame 74 is pushed out by contact block 84 and places the frame, when medical staff wants to take out storage frame 74, starter motor 73 reverses, motor 73 output shaft drives the rotating block 72 and reverses, and then drive recess piece 104 and reverse, under recess piece 104's effect, drive fixed block 105 and slider 102 down move, at this moment third spring 103 is compressed, compressed second spring 97 in the initial state resets, drive blocking rod 95 and ball 96 down move, make blocking rod 95 and pipeline 92 separate, and then make the gaseous outflow in the pipeline 92, make sucking disc 93 loosen storage frame 74, medical staff take storage frame 74 off, again control motor 73 forward rotates the reset this moment, third spring 103 resets, drive slider 102 and fixed block 105 reset, and then drive ball 96 and blocking rod 95 reset, second spring 97 is closed, so, the storage frame 74 is taken out.
The clamping mechanism 11 comprises a third sliding sleeve 111, clamping blocks 112, fourth springs 113 and connecting rods 114, wherein the third sliding sleeve 111 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the rotary table 5 in a left-right mode, the clamping blocks 112 are connected to the upper portions of the third sliding sleeve 111 in a sliding mode, the connecting rods 114 are arranged on the outer sides of the clamping blocks 112, and the fourth springs 113 are connected between the front sides and the rear sides of the inner sides of the connecting rods 114 and the third sliding sleeve 111 on the same side.
The swinging mechanism 12 comprises a fourth sliding sleeve 122, a first disc 121, a sliding rod 123, a fifth spring 124 and a second disc 125, wherein the first disc 121 is connected to the lower side of the rotating block 72, the fourth sliding sleeve 122 is arranged on the front side of the bottom in the frame 2, the sliding rod 123 is connected to the upper portion of the fourth sliding sleeve 122 in a sliding manner, the first disc 121 is matched with the rear side of the sliding rod 123, the fifth spring 124 is connected between the front side of the sliding rod 123 and the fourth sliding sleeve 122, the second disc 125 is connected to the middle of the rotating table 5, and the second disc 125 is matched with the front side of the sliding rod 123.
Medical staff manually pushes the culture dish backwards to make the culture dish contact with the clamping block 112, the culture dish backwards moves to drive the clamping block 112 to move outwards, and then drive the connecting rod 114 to move outwards, at this time, the fourth spring 113 is stretched, when the culture dish moves to the middle of the rotary table 5, at this time, the fourth spring 113 is reset, drive the clamping block 112 and the connecting rod 114 to reset, so that the clamping block 112 clamps the culture dish, after clamping, the rotary block 72 rotates to drive the first disc 121 to rotate, when the first disc 121 rotates to contact with the sliding rod 123, the sliding rod 123 is driven to move forwards, at this time, the fifth spring 124 is stretched, the sliding rod 123 is moved forwards to drive the second disc 125 to rotate, and then the rotary table 5 is driven to rotate, at this time, the torsion spring 6 is reset, drive the rotary table 5 to be reset, repeat this operation, so that continuous left and right rotation of the culture dish is driven, bacteria, distilled water and nutrient solution in the culture dish are fully mixed, the culture dish can be prevented from being thrown out of the rotary table 112 when the culture dish is completely thrown by medical staff, and the culture dish can be completely thrown by the medical staff when the rotary table 112 is completely thrown by the rotation of the rotary table can be completely added.
The pulling mechanism 13 comprises a third bracket 131, a second slide bar 132, a hand pulling block 133, a sixth spring 134 and a pushing block 135, wherein the third bracket 131 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the bottom in the frame body 2, the second slide bar 132 is connected between the upper parts of the third brackets 131 in a sliding manner, the hand pulling block 133 is arranged on the front side of the second slide bar 132, the sixth spring 134 is connected between the left side and the right side of the rear side of the second slide bar 132 and the third bracket 131 on the same side, and the pushing block 135 is arranged on the upper side of the rear part of the second slide bar 132.
The pushing mechanism 14 comprises a third support column 141, a hollow block 142, a wedge block 143 and a seventh spring 144, wherein the third support column 141 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 114, the hollow block 142 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the second sliding rod 132, the wedge block 143 is slidably connected on the front side of the hollow block 142, and the seventh spring 144 is connected between the upper portion of the wedge block 143 and the hollow block 142 on the same side.
After the mixing is finished, medical staff manually grabs the hand pulling block 133, the hand pulling block 133 is pulled forward, the hand pulling block 133 drives the second sliding rod 132 to move forward, and then the pushing block 135, the hollow block 142 and the wedge block 143 are driven to move forward, at this time, the sixth spring 134 is compressed, when the wedge block 143 moves forward to be in contact with the third support column 141, the third support column 141 is driven to move outward, and then the connecting rod 114 and the above components are driven to move outward, so that the culture dish is loosened by the clamping block 112, the pushing block 135 continues to move forward, the culture dish is driven to move forward, when the wedge block 143 cannot continue to move forward, the hollow block 142 continues to move forward, at this time, the seventh spring 144 is compressed, the culture dish moves forward to move out of the feed inlet, medical staff takes away the culture dish, then places a new culture dish in the middle of the top of the rotary table 5, at this time, the hand pulling block 133 is loosened again, at this time, the sixth spring 134 is reset, the second sliding rod 132, the hand pulling block 133 and the pushing block 135 are driven to reset, and then the hollow block 142 and the wedge block 143 are driven to reset, and the seventh spring 144 are driven to reset, and meanwhile the clamping block 112 is driven to reset, and the clamping block 114 is not required to be reset, so that the clamping rod 112 is not required to be clamped to be damaged by the medical staff to clamp the culture dish.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.