CN114570002A - Sit-up training test device - Google Patents
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- CN114570002A CN114570002A CN202210309472.XA CN202210309472A CN114570002A CN 114570002 A CN114570002 A CN 114570002A CN 202210309472 A CN202210309472 A CN 202210309472A CN 114570002 A CN114570002 A CN 114570002A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010023509 Kyphosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0205—Abdomen
- A63B23/0211—Abdomen moving torso with immobilized lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/17—Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及训练器材技术领域,具体为一种易搬运的仰卧起坐训练测试装置。The invention relates to the technical field of training equipment, in particular to an easy-to-carry sit-up training test device.
背景技术Background technique
目前的体能检测中,传统的仰卧起坐测试姿势通常采用:仰卧于垫上,两腿稍分开,屈膝呈90度角左右,两手指交叉贴于脑后。但是当人在做仰卧起坐的时候,脊柱的生理曲度不可避免地发生了改变,比如当人双手交叉抱住头部低头时,人的颈椎就由前凸变成了后凸。如果动作很大,就会对脊柱造成压迫、伤害。In the current physical fitness test, the traditional sit-up test posture is usually adopted: lying on the back on the mat, with the legs slightly apart, the knees bent at a 90-degree angle, and the two fingers crossed and attached to the back of the head. However, when a person is doing sit-ups, the physiological curvature of the spine inevitably changes. For example, when a person crosses his hands and hugs his head and bows his head, his cervical spine changes from lordosis to kyphosis. If the movement is too large, it will cause compression and injury to the spine.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供了一种仰卧起坐训练测试装置,在测试中能够减少对脊柱造成伤害的同时,还能方便进行布置与运输。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sit-up training test device, which can reduce the damage to the spine during the test, and also facilitate the arrangement and transportation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种仰卧起坐训练测试装置,该装置包括主机、摄像头和计数机构,所述计数机构设有下肢托板,所述下肢托板的一端设有背部承托机构;所述下肢托板的上侧壁设有脚部压力感应垫,所述下肢托板的两侧对称设置有保持框,所述保持框内设有手托,所述手托上安装有磁标,所述保持框内安装有两个磁感应传感器,且磁标与磁感应传感器相配合;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sit-up training test device, the device includes a host, a camera and a counting mechanism, the counting mechanism is provided with a lower limb support plate, and one end of the lower limb support plate is provided with a The back support mechanism; the upper side wall of the lower limb support plate is provided with a foot pressure sensing pad, the two sides of the lower limb support plate are symmetrically provided with a holding frame, and the holding frame is provided with a hand support, the hand support A magnetic marker is installed on the upper part, two magnetic induction sensors are installed in the holding frame, and the magnetic marker is matched with the magnetic induction sensor;
所述磁感应传感器和摄像头电信号连接主机。The magnetic induction sensor and the electrical signal of the camera are connected to the host.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本装置通过设置了一种平躺式的仰卧起坐训练装置,能够在减少测试对脊柱造成的压迫和伤害的同时,准确、快速的评定受试者的动作是否规范,通过次数反映使用者的具体训练量,以便显示出人体的腹部肌群力量。The device is provided with a flat-lying sit-up training device, which can accurately and quickly assess whether the subject's movements are standardized while reducing the compression and injury to the spine caused by the test, and the number of passes reflects the user's performance. Specific training volume in order to show the strength of the body's abdominal muscles.
并且,较为扁平的装置结构能够减轻测试者的搬运劳动量,并保证场地设备轻量化,以实现方便布置、运输的效果。In addition, the relatively flat device structure can reduce the tester's handling labor, and ensure the lightweight of the site equipment, so as to achieve the effect of convenient layout and transportation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的仰卧起坐训练测试装置立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sit-up training test device of the present invention.
图2为本发明的仰卧起坐训练测试装置俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the sit-up training test device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的仰卧起坐训练测试装置右视图。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the sit-up training test device of the present invention.
图4为本发明的仰卧起坐训练测试装置主视图。4 is a front view of the sit-up training test device of the present invention.
1、主机;2、摄像头;3、背部托板;4、背部调节滑道;5、滑槽;6、背垫;7、保持框;8、手托滑槽;9、弹簧中心柱;10、轻型弹簧;11、手托滑轮;12、手托;13、手指挡板;14、磁标;15、磁感应传感器;16、脚部压力感应垫;17、线缆;18、刷卡区;19、显示器;20、蜂鸣器;21、下肢托板;22、滑轮。1. Host; 2. Camera; 3. Back support plate; 4. Back adjustment slideway; 5. Chute; 6. Back pad; 7. Holding frame; 8. Hand support chute; 9. Spring center column; 10 , light spring; 11, hand support pulley; 12, hand support; 13, finger baffle; 14, magnetic label; 15, magnetic induction sensor; 16, foot pressure sensing pad; 17, cable; 18, swipe card area; 19 , monitor; 20, buzzer; 21, lower limb support plate; 22, pulley.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种仰卧起坐训练测试装置,该装置包括主机1、摄像头2和计数机构,使用时,摄像头2朝向计数机构,以便对测试者状况进行监控。所述计数机构设有下肢托板21,所述下肢托板21的一端设有背部承托机构,主机1则放置在另一端。所述下肢托板21的上侧壁设有脚部压力感应垫16,脚部压力感应垫16采用SC4压敏传感垫。所述下肢托板21的两侧对称设置有保持框7,所述保持框7内设有手托12,所述手托12上安装有手指挡板13,使得手指可以抵住手指挡板13。所述手托12还上安装有磁标14,所述保持框7内安装有两个磁感应传感器15,且磁标14与磁感应传感器15相配合。两个磁感应传感器15间的间距根据国家体质健康测试的规则设置为11.5cm。1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sit-up training test device, the device includes a
磁感应传感器15由磁传感单元、电信号转换单元和电信号输出模块组成,磁感应传感器15和摄像头2通过线缆17电信号连接主机1。当磁传感单元感应到磁标14后,将信号转换为电信号传递至主机1处。The
主机1内部中除控制装置外,还设置计时计数装置、刷卡区18、显示器19、蜂鸣器20;电子控制装置设置躯干前屈计数逻辑,包括步骤:受试者开始测试,显示屏19进行准备倒计时显示;计时结束后,蜂鸣器20发出提示,显示屏19进行测试计时显示;电控装置接收摄像头2、磁感应传感器15和脚部压力感应垫16的输出信号,成功完成一次前屈动作,计数器加1;当受试者未在规定时间内完成一次动作,测试结束,显示屏19显示结果。刷卡区18则读取实验者的身份卡,用于辨别实验者身份。上述电器原件均采用现有技术。In addition to the control device, the
所述背部承托机构设有背部托板3和一对背部调节滑道4,一对所述背部调节滑道4与下肢托板21固定,所述背部调节滑道4上开设有滑槽5,所述背部托板3通过滑轮22与滑槽5配合;所述背部托板3上安装有背垫6。The back support mechanism is provided with a
所述保持框7与手托12间通过轻型弹簧10连接,轻型弹簧10弹性很小,对于动作的负载作用可忽略不计,只做手托12的复位之用。所述保持框7内安装有弹簧中心柱9,且弹簧中心柱9穿过轻型弹簧10和手托12。所述手托12上安装有手托滑轮11,所述保持框7内设有手托滑槽8,且手托滑槽8与手托滑轮11相配合。通过弹簧中心柱9、手托滑槽8和手托滑轮11的配合,使得手托12只能做直线运动,保证磁感应传感器15对于磁标14的感应准确性。The
本发明还提供一种仰卧起坐训练测试装置的操作方法:The present invention also provides an operation method of the sit-up training test device:
测试前,受试者调节背部托板3位置合适,躺在背垫6上,双腿微微分开,双膝蜷缩成90度左右,将脚平放在脚部压力感应垫16上,但屁股不要放在其上。后背紧贴背垫6,双臂自然伸直放在身体两侧,双手掌心紧贴手托12,手指尖顶住指尖挡板13;Before the test, the subject adjusts the position of the
开始测试后,接通测试装置的电源开关,受试者躺在调整好的位置上,主机1上的时间显示区进行5秒准备倒计时显示,计时结束后,处理器控制蜂鸣器20发出提示音,提示测试开始,同时计时显示区进行测试计时显示,计数随即开始。随着腹部发力,让头部和上半身慢慢离开地面,双臂保持伸直,双手驱使手托12直线前移,磁标14离开初始位置磁感应传感器15,通过第二个磁感应传感器15后,腰腹再慢慢使力将上半身恢复到平躺的状态,磁标14随之回到初始位置,一次动作结束,整个动作需在3秒内完成。After starting the test, turn on the power switch of the test device, the subject lies in the adjusted position, and the time display area on the
主机1检测收集到的磁探测器的输出信号,并判断电信号是否有效,在此过程中,若一次动作中脚部压力感应垫16一直处于受压状态,两个磁感应传感器15按顺序先后感应到磁标14并输出电信号,且主机1的处理器收到完整信号的时间在3秒之内,则完成了一次仰卧起坐,主机1的电子控制器使计数器加1,继续计时;若脚部压力感应垫16没有处于受压状态、两磁感应传感器15输出电信号顺序不对或者主机1的处理器信号收集时间超过3秒钟,则判定动作未完成,停止计时和计数;期间,摄像头2进行动作的监控。The
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117137490A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-01 | 盐城工学院 | Body measurement device for multifunctional student physical examination |
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CN113750460A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-07 | 哈尔滨体育学院 | Training teaching device for improving national constitution and teaching method thereof |
CN113975776A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 江苏凤凰智慧教育研究院有限公司 | Sit-up evaluation system and method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-03-28 CN CN202210309472.XA patent/CN114570002B/en active Active
- 2022-09-16 ZA ZA2022/10275A patent/ZA202210275B/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
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CN105498166A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南师范大学 | Automatic tester for sit-up |
CN208421887U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-22 | 嘉兴金龙德输送设备有限公司 | A kind of WMS Warehouse Management System |
CN212090724U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-08 | 陕西智赛通大数据有限公司 | Abdominal fitness equipment |
CN214232573U (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-09-21 | 南京脑力方信息技术有限公司 | Adjustable sit-up training equipment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117137490A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-01 | 盐城工学院 | Body measurement device for multifunctional student physical examination |
CN117137490B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-03-22 | 盐城工学院 | A multifunctional physical testing device for student physical education examinations |
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ZA202210275B (en) | 2022-11-30 |
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