CN114557560A - Difunctional buffering bounce-back synchronizer that drawer slide rail was used - Google Patents
Difunctional buffering bounce-back synchronizer that drawer slide rail was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN114557560A CN114557560A CN202210088297.6A CN202210088297A CN114557560A CN 114557560 A CN114557560 A CN 114557560A CN 202210088297 A CN202210088297 A CN 202210088297A CN 114557560 A CN114557560 A CN 114557560A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/44—Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
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- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种抽屉滑轨用的双功能缓冲反弹同步装置,包括左反弹部件、右反弹部件,左反弹部件和右反弹部件均设有拨动片、反弹滑动组件、同步传动部件,同步传动部件包括同步传动杆、同步连杆、同步联动组件,反弹滑动组件设有弹性限制件,弹左反弹部件和右反弹部件设有限制导向路径;反弹滑动组件分别推动同步联动组件的滑动部往前移动,左反弹部件和右反弹部件的前端部设有传动导向路径,同步传动杆在传动导向路径上定向回弹滑移的同时推动同步联动组件的滑动部往后移动,结构紧凑,同步上锁与解锁,加强推进和按压回弹动作衔接稳定,有效地避免出现卡死等问题,又具有启闭双缓冲效果,保证产品质量。
The invention provides a dual-function buffering and rebounding synchronizing device for a drawer slide rail, which includes a left rebounding part and a right rebounding part. The components include a synchronous transmission rod, a synchronous connecting rod, and a synchronous linkage assembly. The rebound sliding assembly is provided with an elastic limiter, and the left rebound member and the right rebound member are provided with restricting guide paths; the rebound sliding assembly pushes the sliding parts of the synchronous linkage assembly forward respectively. Moving, the front end of the left rebound part and the right rebound part are provided with a transmission guide path, and the synchronous transmission rod pushes the sliding part of the synchronous linkage assembly to move backward while directional rebound slides on the transmission guide path, the structure is compact, and the lock is synchronously locked. It has a stable connection with the unlocking, boosting and pressing and rebounding actions, effectively avoiding problems such as jamming, and has the effect of opening and closing double buffering to ensure product quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明及抽屉滑轨的技术领域,具体说是一种抽屉滑轨用的双功能缓冲反弹同步装置。The invention and the technical field of the drawer slide rail, in particular, are a dual-function buffering and rebounding synchronization device for the drawer slide rail.
背景技术Background technique
常用于滑轨的功能配件有阻尼装置和按压反弹装置,利用阻尼装置使滑轨打开时储能,在滑轨关闭一定程度后自动缓冲将滑轨拉回关闭,而按压反弹装置使滑轨关闭时储能,并留有用于按压解锁的空间,通过按压抽屉,使抽屉等抽拉家具解锁反弹,实现抽拉家具自动弹开,使用十分方便,且提高使用安全性。The functional accessories commonly used for slide rails include damping device and pressing rebound device. The damping device is used to store energy when the slide rail is opened. After the slide rail is closed to a certain extent, the slide rail is automatically buffered and pulled back to close, and the press rebound device closes the slide rail. It can store energy in time and leave a space for pressing and unlocking. By pressing the drawer, the drawer and other pull-out furniture can be unlocked and rebound, so that the pull-out furniture can be automatically opened, which is very convenient to use and improves the safety of use.
根据阻尼装置和反弹装置的工作原理,现有的滑轨同时实现阻尼闭合和按压反弹功能,就需要阻尼装置和反弹装置进行结构配合。According to the working principle of the damping device and the rebounding device, the existing slide rail realizes the functions of damping closing and pressing and rebounding at the same time, which requires the structural cooperation of the damping device and the rebounding device.
可是现有的按压反弹装置与阻尼装置配合时存在以下不足:However, the existing pressing and rebounding device has the following deficiencies when cooperating with the damping device:
1)按压反弹装置结构复杂,导致反弹装置与阻尼装置配合时结构配合稳定性差,容易出现卡死等问题。1) The structure of the pressing rebound device is complex, resulting in poor structural coordination stability when the rebound device and the damping device cooperate, and problems such as jamming are prone to occur.
2)反弹装置在反弹作用下容易造成速度过快,存在安全隐患。2) The rebound device is likely to cause excessive speed under the action of rebound, which has potential safety hazards.
3)两组滑轨的按压反弹装置动作不同步,容易导致滑轨不能同步上锁或解锁,造成造成滑轨受力不平衡而倾斜卡死,稳定性差,增加滑轨的故障率。3) The action of the pressing and rebounding devices of the two sets of slide rails is not synchronized, which may easily cause the slide rails to be unable to be locked or unlocked synchronously, resulting in unbalanced force on the slide rails, causing the slide rails to be stuck, poor stability, and increasing the failure rate of the slide rails.
4)由于两侧滑轨的按压反弹装置动作不同步,容易造成按压反弹装置在推进和按压回弹动作衔接不稳定,出现部件之间存在相互干涉,同样会出现按压反弹装置卡死现象。4) Due to the asynchronous action of the pressing and rebounding devices of the slide rails on both sides, it is easy to cause unstable connection between the pressing and rebounding actions of the pressing and rebounding devices, and there is mutual interference between the components.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种抽屉滑轨用的双功能缓冲反弹同步装置,其结构紧凑,同步上锁与解锁,加强推进和按压回弹动作衔接稳定,有效地避免出现卡死等问题,同时具有启闭双缓冲效果,减少安全隐患,保证产品的使用质量。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a dual-function buffer and rebound synchronization device for drawer slide rails, which has a compact structure, locks and unlocks synchronously, strengthens the connection between pushing and pressing and rebounds stably, and effectively avoids the If there are problems such as jamming, it also has the effect of opening and closing double buffering, reducing potential safety hazards and ensuring the quality of the product.
本发明的发明目的是这样实现的:一种抽屉滑轨用的双功能缓冲反弹同步装置,包括安装在滑轨与抽屉之间的左反弹部件、右反弹部件,所述左反弹部件和右反弹部件均设有拨动片、反弹滑动组件、同步传动部件,同步传动部件包括同步传动杆、同步连杆、同步联动组件,The purpose of the present invention is to achieve the following: a dual-function buffer and rebound synchronization device for drawer slide rails, including a left rebound component and a right rebound component installed between the slide rail and the drawer, the left rebound component and the right rebound component The components are equipped with a toggle piece, a rebound sliding component, and a synchronous transmission component. The synchronous transmission component includes a synchronous transmission rod, a synchronous connecting rod, and a synchronous linkage component.
所述拨动片移动连接在左反弹部件和右反弹部件上且随着抽屉开合与滑轨的活动轨扣接或分离,所述反弹滑动组件设有限制拨动片移动与错位分开用的弹性限制件,弹性限制件弹性伸缩在反弹滑动组件上并且与拨动片连接或分离,所述左反弹部件和右反弹部件设有供弹性限制件定向滑移、定点上锁、反弹滑移用的限制导向路径;The toggle piece is movably connected to the left rebound component and the right rebound component and is buckled or separated from the movable rail of the slide rail with the opening and closing of the drawer. Elastic limiter, the elastic limiter elastically stretches on the rebound sliding assembly and is connected or separated from the toggle piece, the left rebound part and the right rebound part are provided with the elastic limiter for directional sliding, fixed-point locking, rebound sliding the restricted guide path;
所述同步连杆的两端头分别安装在同步联动组件的摆动部上,同步联动组件的滑动部滑动连接在左反弹部件、右反弹部件上,所述反弹滑动组件分别在左反弹部件、右反弹部件往前移动的同时推动同步联动组件的滑动部往前移动,所述左反弹部件和右反弹部件的前端部设有传动导向路径,同步传动杆安装在反弹滑动组件的弹性端头上且在反弹滑动组件的按压反弹作用下在传动导向路径上定向回弹滑移,以推动同步联动组件的滑动部往后移动。The two ends of the synchronizing link are respectively installed on the swinging part of the synchronizing linkage assembly, the sliding part of the synchronizing linkage assembly is slidably connected to the left rebounding part and the right rebounding part, and the rebounding sliding assembly is respectively on the left rebounding part and the right rebounding part. When the rebound component moves forward, it pushes the sliding part of the synchronous linkage assembly to move forward, the front ends of the left rebound component and the right rebound component are provided with a transmission guide path, and the synchronization transmission rod is installed on the elastic end of the rebound sliding component and Under the action of pressing and rebounding of the rebounding sliding component, the sliding portion of the synchronizing linkage component is oriented to rebound and slide on the transmission guide path so as to push the sliding portion of the synchronous linkage component to move backward.
根据上述进行优化,所述滑轨上设有具有关闭缓冲功能的关闭缓冲器,关闭缓冲器的缸体安装在滑轨的固定轨上,关闭缓冲器的推动杆与滑轨的活动轨扣接,所述反弹滑动组件设有具有反弹减速功能的反弹减速块,反弹减速块滑动连接在左反弹部件和右反弹部件上。According to the above optimization, the sliding rail is provided with a closing buffer with a closing buffer function, the cylinder for closing the buffer is installed on the fixed rail of the sliding rail, and the push rod of the closing buffer is buckled with the movable rail of the sliding rail. The rebound sliding assembly is provided with a rebound deceleration block with a rebound deceleration function, and the rebound deceleration block is slidably connected to the left rebound component and the right rebound component.
根据上述进行优化,所述左反弹部件和右反弹部件均包括反弹固定板、反弹基板,反弹固定板安装在滑轨的固定轨上,反弹基板滑动连接在反弹固定板上,所述拨动片、反弹滑动组件分别滑动连接在反弹基板上,反弹基板设有限制导向路径、传动导向路径。According to the above optimization, the left rebound component and the right rebound component include a rebound fixing plate and a rebound base plate, the rebound fixing plate is installed on the fixed rail of the slide rail, the rebound base plate is slidably connected to the rebound fixing plate, and the toggle The rebound sliding components are respectively slidably connected on the rebound base plate, and the rebound base plate is provided with a restriction guide path and a transmission guide path.
根据上述进行优化,所述反弹基板设有供拨动片滑动的第一导向轨和供反弹滑动组件滑动的第二导向轨,所述限制导向路径设在第一导向轨、第二导向轨之间,所述传动导向路径设在第二导向轨上方。According to the above optimization, the rebound base plate is provided with a first guide rail for the toggle piece to slide and a second guide rail for the rebound slide assembly to slide, and the limiting guide path is provided between the first guide rail and the second guide rail. In between, the transmission guide path is arranged above the second guide rail.
根据上述进行优化,所述限制导向路径设有弹片,所述弹片将限制导向路径分隔有供弹性限制件随着滑轨闭合以定向滑移用的定向导槽、将弹性限制件定向压缩以供拨动片自由滑移用的倾斜滑槽、将弹性限制件定点停留以使反弹滑动组件上锁用的定点卡槽、供弹性限制件反弹解锁以定向回弹滑移用的倾斜导槽,According to the above optimization, the limiting guide path is provided with an elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet divides the limiting guide path with a directional guide groove for the elastic limiter to slide with the sliding rail closed, and directionally compress the elastic limiter for directional sliding. The inclined chute for the free sliding of the toggle piece, the fixed-point slot for the elastic limiter to stay at a fixed point to lock the rebound sliding assembly, and the inclined guide groove for the elastic limiter to rebound and unlock for directional rebound sliding,
所述弹性限制件设有随着滑轨的开合依次滑移在定向导槽、倾斜滑槽、定点卡槽、倾斜导槽用的限制销。The elastic restricting member is provided with restricting pins for sliding in the directional guide groove, the inclined sliding groove, the fixed-point clamping groove and the inclined guide groove in sequence with the opening and closing of the slide rail.
根据上述进行优化,所述拨动片设有在打开初始状态下与弹性限制件连接用的初始上连接级位、所述在反弹打开过程中与反弹滑动组件连接用的回弹下连接级位,所述初始上连接级位、回弹下连接级位由内至外依次分布在拨动片的内侧。According to the above optimization, the toggle piece is provided with an initial upper connection level for connecting with the elastic limiter in the initial state of opening, and the rebound lower connection level for connecting with the rebound sliding assembly during the rebound opening process. , the initial upper connection level and the rebound lower connection level are sequentially distributed on the inner side of the toggle piece from the inside to the outside.
根据上述进行优化,所述反弹滑动组件包括反弹滑动块、弹簧件,所述反弹滑动块滑动连接在第二导向轨,所述弹簧件一端扣接在反弹固定板上,弹簧件另一端扣接在反弹滑动块上,所述弹性限制件弹性伸缩在反弹滑动块上,所述反弹滑动块设有随着滑轨闭合推动同步联动组件往前移动用的推动连杆。According to the above optimization, the rebound sliding assembly includes a rebound sliding block and a spring member, the rebound sliding block is slidably connected to the second guide rail, one end of the spring member is buckled on the rebound fixing plate, and the other end of the spring member is buckled On the rebound sliding block, the elastic limiting member elastically expands and contracts on the rebound sliding block, and the rebound sliding block is provided with a push link for pushing the synchronous linkage assembly forward with the closing of the slide rail.
根据上述进行优化,所述同步联动组件包括同步滑块、联动摆杆、同步连接套,所述同步滑块滑移在左反弹部件的反弹基板上,所述联动摆杆的下摆动端卡接在同步滑块上,联动摆杆的上摆动端安装在同步连接套上,同步连接套分别套装在同步连杆的左右两端。According to the above optimization, the synchronous linkage assembly includes a synchronous slider, a linkage swing rod, and a synchronization connection sleeve, the synchronization slider slides on the rebound substrate of the left rebound component, and the lower swing end of the linkage swing rod is clamped. On the synchronous slider, the upper swing end of the linkage pendulum rod is installed on the synchronous connecting sleeve, and the synchronous connecting sleeve is respectively sleeved on the left and right ends of the synchronous connecting rod.
根据上述进行优化,所述传动导向路径包括供同步传动杆往前定向滑移用的传动定向槽、使同步传动杆回弹滑移并且定点与同步滑块连接用的传动定位槽、使同步传动杆与同步滑块错位分离用的传动倾斜槽,所述传动定向槽、传动定位槽、传动倾斜槽依次连通,According to the above optimization, the transmission guide path includes a transmission orientation groove for the synchronous transmission rod to slide forward in a directional direction, a transmission positioning groove for the synchronous transmission rod to rebound and slide and to connect with the synchronous slider at a fixed point, and a transmission positioning groove for the synchronous transmission rod The transmission inclined groove for dislocation separation of the rod and the synchronous slider, the transmission orientation groove, the transmission positioning groove and the transmission inclined groove are connected in sequence,
所述同步传动杆设有滑动连接在传动定向槽、传动定位槽、传动倾斜槽用的传动定位销。The synchronizing transmission rod is provided with a transmission positioning pin for sliding connection with the transmission orientation groove, the transmission positioning groove and the transmission inclined groove.
根据上述进行优化,所述反弹固定板设有调整反弹基板安装位置用的位置调节件,位置调节件包括调节旋转轮和调节凸柱,所述调节凸柱设于反弹固定板上,所述调节旋转轮旋转连接在反弹基板上,且调节旋转轮设有与调节凸柱相与滑动连接的调节螺旋槽。According to the above optimization, the rebounding fixing plate is provided with a position adjusting member for adjusting the installation position of the rebounding base plate, the position adjusting member includes an adjusting rotating wheel and an adjusting convex column, the adjusting convex column is arranged on the rebounding fixing plate, and the adjusting The rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the rebounding base plate, and the adjusting rotating wheel is provided with an adjusting spiral groove which is slidably connected with the adjusting convex column.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
1)利用限制导向路径与拨动片、反弹滑动组件的结构配合,可以使抽屉关闭过程中,拨动片带动反弹滑动组件滑移,移到指定位置时,拨动片与弹性限制件错位移离,以使拨动片在关闭缓冲器的配合下闭合,避免关闭缓冲器与按压反弹装置在配合过程中出现卡死现象,结构紧凑,提升结构稳定性,保证按压反弹装置使用质量。1) By using the structural cooperation of the restriction guide path with the toggle piece and the rebound sliding component, the toggle piece can drive the rebound sliding component to slide during the closing process of the drawer, and when it moves to the designated position, the toggle piece and the elastic limiter are misplaced. so that the toggle piece is closed under the cooperation of the closing buffer, avoiding the blocking phenomenon of the closing buffer and the pressing rebound device during the cooperation process, the structure is compact, the structural stability is improved, and the quality of the pressing rebound device is guaranteed.
2)在关闭缓冲器与反弹减速块的作用下,使反弹同步装置在关闭和反弹解锁的运行中具有启闭双缓冲效果,增加使用安全性。2) Under the action of the closing buffer and the rebound deceleration block, the rebound synchronizing device has the effect of opening and closing double buffering in the operation of closing and rebound unlocking, which increases the safety of use.
3)采用本结构的同步传动杆、同步连杆、同步联动组件的配合,可以使左反弹部件和右反弹部件同步上锁与同步解锁,避免滑轨受力不平衡而倾斜卡死,提升运行稳定性差,减少滑轨的故障率。3) The coordination of the synchronous transmission rod, synchronous connecting rod and synchronous linkage assembly of this structure can make the left rebound part and the right rebound part synchronously locked and unlocked, so as to avoid the unbalanced force of the sliding rail and cause it to be stuck by tilting, so as to improve the operation. Poor stability, reducing the failure rate of the slide rail.
4)在传动导向路径、同步传动杆的结构配合,可使在上锁或按压回弹动作衔接顺畅,减少部件之间产生非必要的动作干涉,运行稳定可靠,保证产品的使用质量。4) The structural cooperation of the transmission guide path and the synchronous transmission rod can make the locking or pressing and rebounding action connect smoothly, reduce unnecessary action interference between components, run stably and reliably, and ensure the quality of the product.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本发明较佳实施例的装配示意图。FIG. 1 is an assembly schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图2为本发明较佳实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图3为本发明较佳实施例打开初始状态的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in an initial state of opening.
附图4为本发明较佳实施例推动状态的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a pushing state.
附图5为本发明较佳实施例推动状态的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a pushing state.
附图6为本发明较佳实施例错位状态的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dislocation state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图7为本发明较佳实施例错位状态的剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the dislocation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图8为本发明较佳实施例图6中的局部放大图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图9为本发明较佳实施例关闭状态的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a closed state.
附图10为本发明较佳实施例关闭状态的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a closed state.
附图11为本发明较佳实施例按压动作状态的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing action state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图12为本发明较佳实施例按压动作状态的剖视图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a pressing action state.
附图13为本发明较佳实施例同步传动部件的分解图。FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the synchronous transmission component of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
根据附图1至图13所示,本发明的抽屉滑轨用的双功能缓冲反弹同步装置,包括安装在滑轨与抽屉之间的左反弹部件1、右反弹部件2,所述左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2均设有拨动片3、反弹滑动组件4、同步传动部件。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 , the dual-function buffer and rebound synchronization device for drawer slide rails of the present invention includes a
其中,所述拨动片3移动连接在左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2上且随着抽屉开合与滑轨的活动轨扣接或分离。所述反弹滑动组件4设有限制拨动片3移动与错位分开用的弹性限制件8,弹性限制件8弹性伸缩在反弹滑动组件4上并且与拨动片3连接或分离。而且,所述左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2设有供弹性限制件8定向滑移、定点上锁、反弹滑移用的限制导向路径9。Wherein, the
利用限制导向路径9与拨动片3、反弹滑动组件4的结构配合,可以使抽屉关闭过程中,拨动片3带动反弹滑动组件4滑移,移到指定位置时,拨动片3与弹性限制件8错位移离,避免在滑轨开合期间,左反弹部件1、右反弹部件2与其它部件在配合过程中出现卡死现象,结构紧凑,提升结构稳定性,保证按压反弹装置使用质量。By using the structural cooperation of the restricting
以及,所述同步传动部件包括同步传动杆5、同步连杆6、同步联动组件7。所述同步连杆6的两端头分别安装在同步联动组件7的摆动部上,同步联动组件7的滑动部滑动连接在左反弹部件1、右反弹部件2上,所述反弹滑动组件4分别在左反弹部件1、右反弹部件2往前移动的同时推动同步联动组件7的滑动部往前移动。所述左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2的前端部设有传动导向路径10,同步传动杆5安装在反弹滑动组件4的弹性端头上且在反弹滑动组件4的按压反弹作用下在传动导向路径10上定向回弹滑移,以推动同步联动组件7的滑动部往后移动。And, the synchronous transmission component includes a
通过同步传动部件与传动导向路径10的结构配合,可以使左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2同步上锁与同步解锁,避免滑轨受力不平衡而倾斜卡死,同时可使在上锁或按压回弹动作衔接顺畅,减少部件之间产生非必要的动作干涉,运行稳定可靠,保证产品的使用质量。Through the structural cooperation of the synchronous transmission part and the
参照图1与图13所示,进一步细化,所述左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2均包括反弹固定板13、反弹基板14,反弹固定板13安装在滑轨的固定轨上,反弹基板14滑动连接在反弹固定板13上,所述拨动片3、反弹滑动组件4分别滑动连接在反弹基板14上,反弹基板14设有限制导向路径9、传动导向路径10。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 13 , further refinement, the
在实际应用中,所述反弹基板14设有供拨动片3滑动的第一导向轨141和供反弹滑动组件4滑动的第二导向轨142,所述限制导向路径9设在第一导向轨141、第二导向轨142之间,所述传动导向路径10设在第二导向轨142上方。In practical applications, the
而且,所述限制导向路径9设有弹片15。所述弹片15将限制导向路径9分隔有供弹性限制件8随着滑轨闭合以定向滑移用的定向导槽91、将弹性限制件8定向压缩以供拨动片3自由滑移用的倾斜滑槽92、将弹性限制件8定点停留以使反弹滑动组件4上锁用的定点卡槽93、供弹性限制件8反弹解锁以定向回弹滑移用的倾斜导槽94。所述弹性限制件8设有随着滑轨的开合依次滑移在定向导槽91、倾斜滑槽92、定点卡槽93、倾斜导槽94用的限制销16。Moreover, the
其中,所述拨动片3设有在打开初始状态下与弹性限制件8连接用的初始上连接级位31、所述在反弹打开过程中与反弹滑动组件4连接用的回弹下连接级位32,所述初始上连接级位31、回弹下连接级位32由内至外依次分布在拨动片3的内侧。Wherein, the
以及,所述反弹滑动组件4包括反弹滑动块41、弹簧件42,所述反弹滑动块41滑动连接在第二导向轨142,所述弹簧件42一端扣接在反弹固定板13上,弹簧件42另一端扣接在反弹滑动块41上,所述弹性限制件8弹性伸缩在反弹滑动块41上,所述反弹滑动块41设有随着滑轨闭合推动同步联动组件7往前移动用的推动连杆43。And, the
另外,所述滑轨上设有具有关闭缓冲功能的关闭缓冲器11,关闭缓冲器11的缸体安装在滑轨的固定轨上,关闭缓冲器11的推动杆与滑轨的活动轨扣接。所述反弹滑动组件4设有具有反弹减速功能的反弹减速块12,反弹减速块12滑动连接在左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2上。In addition, the sliding rail is provided with a closing
本申结构的缓冲反弹装置的工作原理:The working principle of the buffer rebound device of this application structure:
在抽屉关闭时,拨动片3与滑轨的活动轨扣接并且随着活动轨关闭在第一导向轨141滑移。期间,弹性限制件8在其弹性作用下与拨动片3的初始上连接级位31连接,进入初始限位状态,以使限制挡块随着拨动片3推动往滑轨关闭方向滑移,从而带动限制销16滑移在定向导槽91,反弹滑动组件4滑移在第二导向轨142道上。When the drawer is closed, the
当限制销16滑移到倾斜滑槽92的顶部时,弹性限制件8被往反弹滑动块41内压缩,使弹性限制件8逐渐移离初始上连接级位31。当限制销16越过倾斜滑槽92,在弹片15的弹性作用下,限制销16卡接在定点卡槽93上,弹性限制件8与拨动片3形成错位状态,以使拨动片3在第一导向轨141上处于自由滑动状态。由于拨动片3与活动轨扣接中,本结构的滑轨安装有关闭缓冲器11,所以拨动片3在关闭缓冲器11的阻尼作用下缓慢地在第一导轨上往内移动。期间,在弹簧件42的复位弹性作用下,反弹滑动组件4进入反弹起始状态,反弹滑动组件4与拨动片3的回弹下连接级位32连接,再次进入限位状态。When the restricting
当往抽屉按压时,在弹簧件42复位弹性作用下,限制销16克服弹片15的弹性力,从而脱离定点卡槽93并通过倾斜导槽94,进入定向导槽91,以使弹性限制件8推动拨动片3沿着第一导向轨141往外移动,从而使抽屉解锁打开。随即,可以拉动抽屉向外打开,拨动片3在第一导向轨141移动到端头时转动并且与活动轨分离。期间,拨动片3的回弹下连接级位32远离弹性限制件8,以使拨动片3的初始上连接级位3131越过弹性限制件8,使弹性限制件8卡接在初始上连接级位31上,进入打开初始状态。When the drawer is pressed, under the action of the reset elasticity of the
参照图1至图13所示,进一步细化,所述同步联动组件7包括同步滑块71、联动摆杆72、同步连接套73。所述同步滑块71滑移在左反弹部件1的反弹基板14上,所述联动摆杆72的下摆动端卡接在同步滑块71上,联动摆杆72的上摆动端安装在同步连接套73上,同步连接套73分别套装在同步连杆6的左右两端。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 13 , in further detail, the synchronizing
其中,所述传动导向路径10包括供同步传动杆5往前定向滑移用的传动定向槽101、使同步传动杆5回弹滑移并且定点与同步滑块71连接用的传动定位槽102、使同步传动杆5与同步滑块71错位分离用的传动倾斜槽103。所述传动定向槽101、传动定位槽102、传动倾斜槽103依次连通,所述同步传动杆5设有滑动连接在传动定向槽101、传动定位槽102、传动倾斜槽103用的传动定位销51。Wherein, the
抽屉关门时,反弹滑动块41随着滑轨的活动轨闭合在第二导向轨142上往前滑移,并推动同步传动杆5往前推动,从而带动传动定位销51滑移在传动定向槽101。同时,反弹滑动块41滑移过程中,推动连杆43顶推着同步联动组件7的同步滑块71,促使同步滑块71在反弹基板14上往前移动,且带动摆联动摆杆72往前摆动,从而联动同步连杆6转动,实现抽屉左右侧的左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2同步动作。When the drawer is closed, the
在滑轨关闭期间,传动定位销51越过传动定向槽101,进入传动定位槽102,且在弹簧件42弹性作用下,左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2分别进入反弹限位状态时,传动定位销51在传动导槽往回滑移的同时与同步滑块71连接。During the closing period of the slide rail, the
当对抽屉按压开门时,在左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2的弹簧件42复位弹性力作用下,反弹滑动块41解锁并且沿着第二导向轨142往后移动,从而拉动同步传动杆5往后移动,使传动定位销51推动同步滑块71往后移动,联动摆杆72随即摆动,促使同步连杆6往后摆动,实现左右侧的左反弹部件1和右反弹部件2同步解锁回弹。When the drawer is pressed to open the door, under the action of the restoring elastic force of the
当滑轨回弹开启期间,传动定位销51滑传动滑离传动定位槽102并滑入传动倾斜。此时,同步滑块71下压到反弹滑动块41,且传动定位销51与同步滑块71错位分离,使同步联动组件7进入开放状态,减少部件之间的干涉。随后,反弹滑动块41和传动连杆滑至开启原始状态。When the sliding rail springs back on, the
另外,所述反弹固定板13设有调整反弹基板14安装位置用的位置调节件17。位置调节件16包括调节旋转轮和调节凸柱,所述调节凸柱设于反弹固定板13上。所述调节旋转轮旋转连接在反弹基板14上,且调节旋转轮设有与调节凸柱相与滑动连接的调节螺旋槽。In addition, the
在装配时,只需旋转调节旋转轮,即可调整反弹基板14向前或向后移动,从而调整反弹装置的装配位置,提升反弹装置的使用精度,保证运行稳定性,确保产品的使用质量。During assembly, the rebounding
上述具体实施例仅为本发明效果较好的具体实施方式,凡与本发明的抽屉滑轨用的双功能缓冲反弹同步装置相同或等同的结构,均在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention with better effects, and all structures that are the same as or equivalent to the dual-function buffer and rebound synchronization device for drawer slides of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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