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CN114554334B - A microphone with disinfection and sterilization function - Google Patents

A microphone with disinfection and sterilization function Download PDF

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CN114554334B
CN114554334B CN202210436684.4A CN202210436684A CN114554334B CN 114554334 B CN114554334 B CN 114554334B CN 202210436684 A CN202210436684 A CN 202210436684A CN 114554334 B CN114554334 B CN 114554334B
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cavity
microphone
disinfection
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nozzle
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CN114554334A (en
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何菲
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Yusheng Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Boyin Electroacoustic Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/12Sanitary or hygienic devices for mouthpieces or earpieces, e.g. for protecting against infection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
    • A61L2101/32Organic compounds
    • A61L2101/34Hydroxy compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于音频传输设备技术领域,具体涉及一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒,包括外壳,所述外壳的内部从上端到下端依次设置有电路腔、分流腔和储液腔,且所述分流腔位于电路腔内部的下端,所述电路腔的外侧开设有限位通槽,所述分流腔的外侧均匀开设有多个分流孔,所述储液腔的内部注入有消毒液,还包括:引流管,所述引流管固定于储液腔内部的上端,且所述引流管的上端延伸至分流腔的内部;音频电路板,所述音频电路板固定于电路腔的内部。本发明能够便捷地对防护罩的表面进行消毒杀菌,使得装置具备了消毒功能,降低了多人交替使用装置时,病毒交叉感染的几率,同时,无需额外提供驱动源,使得装置便于使用。

Figure 202210436684

The invention belongs to the technical field of audio transmission equipment, and in particular relates to a microphone with sterilization and sterilization function, comprising a casing, wherein a circuit cavity, a shunt cavity and a liquid storage cavity are sequentially arranged inside the shell from the upper end to the lower end, and the shunt cavity is arranged in sequence. It is located at the lower end inside the circuit cavity, the outer side of the circuit cavity is provided with a limited through groove, the outer side of the shunt cavity is evenly provided with a plurality of shunt holes, the interior of the liquid storage cavity is injected with a disinfectant, and also includes: a drainage tube , the drainage tube is fixed on the upper end inside the liquid storage cavity, and the upper end of the drainage tube extends to the inside of the shunt cavity; the audio circuit board, the audio circuit board is fixed inside the circuit cavity. The invention can conveniently disinfect and sterilize the surface of the protective cover, so that the device has a disinfection function, and reduces the probability of virus cross infection when multiple people use the device alternately.

Figure 202210436684

Description

一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒A microphone with disinfection and sterilization function

技术领域technical field

本发明属于音频传输设备技术领域,具体涉及一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒。The invention belongs to the technical field of audio transmission equipment, and in particular relates to a microphone with a disinfection and sterilization function.

背景技术Background technique

话筒又称麦克风,一种电声器材,属传声器,是声电转换的换能器,通过声波作用到电声元件上产生电压,再转为电能。用于各种扩音设备中。话筒种类繁多,广泛应用于会议室、KTV、演播厅、舞台等场所。为了更好地传递音频信号,话筒和使用人员的口腔部位需要保持5-20厘米的距离,由于距离口腔距离较近,口腔内的细菌和病毒容易粘附在话筒表面,并且,话筒在使用时,大多会出现多人交替使用同一个话筒的情况,进而提高了病毒交叉感染的几率,而现有技术中,对话筒表面进行消毒大多需要通过外部设备进行,如紫外线消毒灯等部件,而在使用过程中,上述设备显然是无法适用的,尤其是紫外线消毒灯,其需要一定的市场来支撑,否则便很难达到消毒效果。A microphone, also known as a microphone, is an electro-acoustic equipment, which belongs to a microphone and is a transducer for acoustic-electrical conversion. Used in various amplifiers. There are many kinds of microphones, which are widely used in conference rooms, KTV, studios, stages and other places. In order to better transmit the audio signal, the microphone and the user's oral area need to maintain a distance of 5-20 cm. Due to the short distance from the oral cavity, bacteria and viruses in the oral cavity are easy to adhere to the surface of the microphone, and the microphone is in use. In most cases, multiple people will use the same microphone alternately, thereby increasing the probability of virus cross-infection. In the prior art, most of the disinfection of the surface of the microphone needs to be carried out through external equipment, such as ultraviolet disinfection lamps and other components. In the process of use, the above equipment is obviously not applicable, especially the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, which needs a certain market to support, otherwise it is difficult to achieve the disinfection effect.

目前,市场上也开始流通一些能够在使用过程中能够消毒的话筒,公告号为CN111432299B的中国专利,其公开了一种广播电视节目制作用可以防止病毒传染的新型话筒,其利用喷洒消毒液来对话筒的手柄处进行消毒,以降低交叉感染的可能,但是在实际的使用过程中,容易残留病毒或细菌的部位并非是手柄,而是话筒的话筒头处,但是由于话筒头的特性,无法直接使用消毒液消毒,这给话筒的消毒造成了较大的困难,而同类别的厂家中还没有此类产品的投产,为此,我们提出了一种具备消毒功能的话筒解决上述问题。At present, some microphones that can be disinfected during use have also begun to circulate in the market. The Chinese patent with the announcement number of CN111432299B discloses a new type of microphone that can prevent virus infection for radio and television program production. Sterilize the handle of the microphone to reduce the possibility of cross-infection, but in actual use, the part where viruses or bacteria are likely to remain is not the handle, but the microphone head of the microphone. However, due to the characteristics of the microphone head, it is impossible to Direct use of disinfectant for disinfection has caused great difficulties in the disinfection of microphones, and no such products have been put into production in the same category of manufacturers. Therefore, we propose a microphone with disinfection function to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒,能够在话筒切换使用者时,便捷地对防护罩的表面进行消毒杀菌,降低病毒交叉感染的几率,同时,能够在消毒时对话筒头内部进行保护,降低话筒头部沾液损坏的可能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a microphone with disinfection and sterilization function, which can conveniently disinfect and sterilize the surface of the protective cover when the microphone is switched between users, so as to reduce the probability of virus cross-infection, and at the same time, it can sterilize the microphone head during disinfection. Internal protection to reduce the possibility of liquid damage to the microphone head.

本发明采取的技术方案具体如下:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:

一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒,包括外壳,所述外壳的内部从上端到下端依次设置有电路腔、分流腔和储液腔,且所述分流腔位于电路腔内部的下端,所述电路腔的外侧开设有限位通槽,所述分流腔的外侧均匀开设有多个分流孔,所述储液腔的内部注入有消毒液,所述电路腔的内部固定安装有音频电路板,所述音频电路板的上端装配有拾音器,且所述拾音器和音频电路板电性连接,所述拾音器的外侧套设有防护罩,所述外壳的表面还固定连接有位于防护罩下方的托板,还包括:A microphone with sterilization and sterilization function, comprising a shell, a circuit cavity, a shunt cavity and a liquid storage cavity are sequentially arranged inside the shell from the upper end to the lower end, and the shunt cavity is located at the lower end inside the circuit cavity, the circuit cavity The outer side of the shunt cavity is provided with a limited through slot, the outer side of the shunt cavity is evenly provided with a plurality of shunt holes, the interior of the liquid storage cavity is injected with disinfectant, the interior of the circuit cavity is fixedly installed with an audio circuit board, and the audio The upper end of the circuit board is equipped with a pickup, and the pickup is electrically connected to the audio circuit board, a protective cover is sleeved on the outer side of the pickup, and the surface of the casing is also fixedly connected with a support plate located under the protective cover, and also includes :

引流管,所述引流管位于储液腔的内部,且所述引流管的上端延伸至分流腔的内部,使所述储液腔和分流腔形成连通结构;a drainage tube, the drainage tube is located inside the liquid storage cavity, and the upper end of the drainage tube extends to the inside of the shunt cavity, so that the liquid storage cavity and the shunt cavity form a communication structure;

喷嘴,所述喷嘴固定在托板的内部,且所述喷嘴的输入端和分流腔通过分流管相连接,且喷嘴的喷口方向倾斜朝向防护罩;a nozzle, the nozzle is fixed inside the support plate, and the input end of the nozzle is connected with the shunt chamber through a shunt pipe, and the direction of the nozzle of the nozzle is inclined toward the protective cover;

握持式供压机构,所述握持式供压机构装配于外壳上,且所述握持式供压机构与储液腔之间相互连通;a holding type pressure supply mechanism, the holding type pressure supply mechanism is assembled on the casing, and the holding type pressure supply mechanism and the liquid storage chamber are communicated with each other;

防误触机构,所述防误触机构装配于分流腔上,用于对所述分流管的进口进行封堵;an anti-mistouch mechanism, the anti-mistouch mechanism is assembled on the shunt cavity and used to block the inlet of the shunt pipe;

防渗模块,所述防渗模块装配在防护罩与拾音器之间的间隙处,所述防渗模块通过软管与握持式供压机构相连接。An anti-seepage module, the anti-seepage module is assembled at the gap between the protective cover and the pickup, and the anti-seepage module is connected with the holding pressure supply mechanism through a hose.

所述防渗模块包括球形罩,所述球形罩上开设有若干个贯穿孔,所述球形罩的外侧还开设有若干个微孔;The anti-seepage module includes a spherical cover, the spherical cover is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the outer side of the spherical cover is also provided with a number of micro holes;

消毒时,关闭所述防误触机构,手部对所述握持式供压机构施压,使所述握持式供压机构向储液腔和软管内部供压。When sterilizing, the anti-mistouch mechanism is closed, and the hand presses the holding pressure supply mechanism, so that the holding pressure supply mechanism supplies pressure to the liquid storage chamber and the inside of the hose.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述握持式供压机构包括气囊、单向进气阀和单向出气阀,所述气囊呈环形固定于储液腔的外侧,所述单向进气阀固定于气囊上,所述单向出气阀装配于储液腔和气囊之间,且所述单向出气阀的输入端位于气囊内部,所述单向出气阀的输出端位于储液腔内部。As a preferred solution of the microphone with sterilization and sterilization function according to the present invention, wherein: the holding pressure supply mechanism includes an air bag, a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve, and the air bag is annularly fixed on the Outside the liquid storage chamber, the one-way air inlet valve is fixed on the air bag, the one-way air outlet valve is assembled between the liquid storage chamber and the air bag, and the input end of the one-way air outlet valve is located inside the air bag, and the one-way air outlet valve is located inside the air bag. The output end of the one-way air outlet valve is located inside the liquid storage chamber.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述气囊的材质为具有回弹功能的橡胶,所述气囊的外侧均匀设置有若干防滑纹,且所述气囊的内部设置有若干橡胶支撑筋。As a preferred solution of the microphone with disinfection and sterilization function according to the present invention, wherein: the material of the air bag is rubber with a rebound function, the outer side of the air bag is evenly provided with a number of anti-skid lines, and the air bag is There are several rubber support ribs inside.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述气囊与软管的连接处设置封堵块,所述封堵块与防误触机构相对应,当所述防误触机构开启式,所述封堵块和防误触机构共同夹紧软管。As a preferred solution of the microphone with sterilization and sterilization function of the present invention, a blocking block is provided at the connection between the airbag and the hose, and the blocking block corresponds to the anti-mistouch mechanism. The anti-mistouch mechanism is open type, and the blocking block and the anti-mistouch mechanism jointly clamp the hose.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述防误触机构包括阻流环和拨杆,所述阻流环转动连接于分流腔的内部,所述阻流环的外侧设置有多个U形避让槽,且所述U形避让槽与分流管相适配,所述拨杆固定连接于阻流环的上端且位于分流腔的上端,且所述拨杆的一端贯穿电路腔外侧的限位通槽并延伸至外壳的外部。As a preferred solution of the microphone with sterilization and sterilization function of the present invention, wherein: the anti-mistouch mechanism includes a choke ring and a lever, the choke ring is rotatably connected to the interior of the shunt cavity, and the The outer side of the choke ring is provided with a plurality of U-shaped avoidance grooves, and the U-shaped avoidance grooves are adapted to the shunt pipe, the lever is fixedly connected to the upper end of the choke ring and is located at the upper end of the shunt cavity, and the One end of the lever penetrates the limiting through groove outside the circuit cavity and extends to the outside of the housing.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述拨杆的外侧固定有弧形密封板,且所述弧形密封板和电路腔的内部相贴合。As a preferred solution of the microphone with sterilization and sterilization function of the present invention, an arc-shaped sealing plate is fixed on the outer side of the lever, and the arc-shaped sealing plate is in contact with the interior of the circuit cavity.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述弧形密封板的材质为弹性材质,且所述弧形密封板初始为变形状态。As a preferred solution of the microphone with disinfection and sterilization function according to the present invention, the material of the arc-shaped sealing plate is an elastic material, and the arc-shaped sealing plate is in a deformed state initially.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述封堵块上开设竖槽,所述软管从竖槽内部穿过,所述封堵块上还开设有与竖槽相连通的横槽,所述拨杆可置入横槽内部,用于挤压软管。As a preferred solution of the microphone with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention, wherein: a vertical groove is formed on the blocking block, the hose passes through the vertical groove, and the blocking block is also provided with a vertical groove. There is a horizontal slot that communicates with the vertical slot, and the lever can be placed inside the horizontal slot for squeezing the hose.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述储液腔的下端开设有注入口,所述注入口的内部装配有密封阀。As a preferred solution of the microphone with sterilization and sterilization function according to the present invention, an injection port is opened at the lower end of the liquid storage cavity, and a sealing valve is installed inside the injection port.

作为本发明所述一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒的一种优选方案,其中:所述喷嘴的下方也设置有一下喷口,所述下喷口的内径小于喷嘴上方的喷口内径。As a preferred solution of the microphone with disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention, a lower nozzle is also provided below the nozzle, and the inner diameter of the lower nozzle is smaller than the inner diameter of the nozzle above the nozzle.

本发明取得的技术效果为:The technical effect obtained by the present invention is:

本发明通过使用人员的手部挤压气囊,使得储液腔内部的压强变大,进而使得储液腔内部的消毒液通过喷嘴形成雾状并喷出,雾状的消毒液喷洒至防护罩的表面,对防护罩的表面进行消毒杀菌,使得装置具备了消毒功能,降低了多人交替使用装置时,病毒交叉感染的几率,同时,无需额外提供驱动源,使得装置便于使用,同时在消毒的同时,微孔中会喷出较小的气流,该气流较小,但是能够在拾音器的外表面形成一个弱风屏障,能够对雾状的消毒液提供一个吹动力,加快消毒液的蒸发,使雾状的消毒液能够落到防护罩上,但是不会进一步地穿过贯穿孔,进而能够有效地对拾音器进行保护,而消毒完毕后,由于是雾状的消毒液,其实际上仅仅在积累到一定量时才会形成液滴,而在消毒过程中,微孔中的风已经对其进行阻隔,在风的传动下,能够加速其蒸发,因此在消毒完毕后,防护罩上粘连的消毒液也不会轻易地滴落,因而能够在对话筒头清理的同时不易损伤内部的拾音器;In the present invention, the airbag is squeezed by the user's hand to increase the pressure inside the liquid storage chamber, so that the disinfectant in the liquid storage chamber is formed into a mist through the nozzle and sprayed, and the misted disinfectant is sprayed to the protective cover. The surface of the protective cover is disinfected and sterilized, so that the device has a disinfection function, which reduces the probability of virus cross-infection when multiple people use the device alternately. At the same time, a small air flow will be ejected from the micro-holes. The air flow is small, but it can form a weak wind barrier on the outer surface of the pickup, which can provide a blowing power to the mist-like disinfectant, accelerate the evaporation of the disinfectant, and make the The mist-like disinfectant can fall on the protective cover, but it will not further pass through the through hole, thereby effectively protecting the pickup. Droplets will be formed when a certain amount is reached, and during the disinfection process, the wind in the micropores has blocked them. Under the drive of the wind, it can accelerate its evaporation. The liquid will not drip easily, so it is not easy to damage the internal pickup while cleaning the microphone head;

本发明通过转动拨杆,使得阻流环对分流管形成封堵,使得装置可以根据使用人员的要求开启或者关闭消毒功能,避免发生操作失误引发消毒液喷洒的情况。In the present invention, by rotating the lever, the choke ring blocks the shunt pipe, so that the device can turn on or off the disinfection function according to the requirements of the user, so as to avoid the situation that the disinfectant is sprayed due to operation errors.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明内部的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation inside the present invention;

图4为本发明图3中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the place A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明外壳内部的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation inside the shell of the present invention;

图6为本发明防误触机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-mistouch mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明球形罩的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the spherical cover of the present invention;

图8为本发明球形罩的剖视图;Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the spherical cover of the present invention;

图9为本发明封堵块的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging block of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

10、外壳;11、电路腔;12、分流腔;13、储液腔;14、引流管;15、音频电路板;16、防护罩;17、托板;18、喷嘴;20、握持式供压机构;21、气囊;22、单向进气阀;23、单向出气阀;24、软管;25、封堵块;30、防误触机构;31、阻流环;32、拨杆;33、弧形密封板;40、供电模组;50、防渗模块;51、球形罩;52、贯穿孔;53、微孔。10. Shell; 11. Circuit cavity; 12. Shunt cavity; 13. Liquid storage cavity; 14. Drainage tube; 15. Audio circuit board; 16. Protective cover; 17. Support plate; 18. Nozzle; 20. Grip Pressure supply mechanism; 21, air bag; 22, one-way inlet valve; 23, one-way outlet valve; 24, hose; 25, blocking block; 30, anti-mistouch mechanism; 31, choke ring; 32, dial rod; 33, arc seal plate; 40, power supply module; 50, impermeable module; 51, spherical cover; 52, through hole; 53, micro hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行具体说明。应当理解,以下文字仅仅用以描述本发明的一种或几种具体的实施方式,并不对本发明具体请求的保护范围进行严格限定。In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the specific claims of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-5、图7和图8所示,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种具有消毒杀菌功能的话筒,包括外壳10,外壳10的内部从上端到下端依次设置有电路腔11、分流腔12和储液腔13,且分流腔12位于电路腔11内部的下端,电路腔11的外侧开设有限位通槽,分流腔12的外侧均匀开设有多个分流孔,储液腔13的内部注入有消毒液,电路腔11的内部固定安装有音频电路板15,音频电路板15的上端装配有拾音器,且拾音器和音频电路板15电性连接,拾音器的外侧套设有防护罩16,外壳10的表面还固定连接有位于防护罩16下方的托板17,还包括:As shown in FIGS. 1-5, 7 and 8, it is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a microphone with sterilization and sterilization function. A circuit cavity 11 , a shunt cavity 12 and a liquid storage cavity 13 are provided, and the shunt cavity 12 is located at the lower end of the circuit cavity 11 , the outer side of the circuit cavity 11 is provided with a limited through slot, and the outer side of the shunt cavity 12 is evenly opened with a plurality of shunt holes , the interior of the liquid storage cavity 13 is injected with disinfectant, the interior of the circuit cavity 11 is fixedly installed with an audio circuit board 15, the upper end of the audio circuit board 15 is equipped with a pickup, and the pickup and the audio circuit board 15 are electrically connected, and the outer sleeve of the pickup A protective cover 16 is provided, and the surface of the housing 10 is also fixedly connected with a support plate 17 located under the protective cover 16, and further includes:

引流管14,引流管14位于储液腔13的内部,且引流管14的上端延伸至分流腔12的内部,使储液腔13和分流腔12形成连通结构;The drainage tube 14, the drainage tube 14 is located inside the liquid storage cavity 13, and the upper end of the drainage tube 14 extends to the inside of the shunt cavity 12, so that the liquid storage cavity 13 and the shunt cavity 12 form a communication structure;

喷嘴18,喷嘴18固定在托板17的内部,且喷嘴18的输入端和分流腔12通过分流管相连接,且喷嘴18的喷口方向倾斜朝向防护罩16,喷嘴18倾斜设置,有利于雾状的消毒液靠近防护罩16;Nozzle 18, the nozzle 18 is fixed inside the support plate 17, and the input end of the nozzle 18 and the shunt chamber 12 are connected by a shunt pipe, and the nozzle direction of the nozzle 18 is inclined toward the protective cover 16, and the nozzle 18 is inclined to be arranged, which is conducive to fogging The disinfectant is close to the protective cover 16;

握持式供压机构20,握持式供压机构20装配于外壳10上,且握持式供压机构20与储液腔13之间相互连通;a holding type pressure supply mechanism 20, the holding type pressure supply mechanism 20 is assembled on the casing 10, and the holding type pressure supply mechanism 20 and the liquid storage chamber 13 communicate with each other;

防误触机构30,防误触机构30装配于分流腔12上,用于对分流管的进口进行封堵;The anti-mistouch mechanism 30 is assembled on the shunt cavity 12 and used to block the inlet of the shunt pipe;

防渗模块50,防渗模块50装配在防护罩16与拾音器之间的间隙处,防渗模块50通过软管24与握持式供压机构20相连接。The anti-seepage module 50 is assembled at the gap between the protective cover 16 and the pickup, and the anti-seepage module 50 is connected to the holding pressure supply mechanism 20 through the hose 24 .

防渗模块50包括球形罩51,球形罩51上开设有若干个贯穿孔52,球形罩51的外侧还开设有若干个微孔53;The anti-seepage module 50 includes a spherical cover 51, the spherical cover 51 is provided with a plurality of through holes 52, and the outer side of the spherical cover 51 is also provided with a number of micro holes 53;

消毒时,关闭防误触机构30,手部对握持式供压机构20施压,使握持式供压机构20向储液腔13和软管24内部供压。During sterilization, the anti-mistouch mechanism 30 is closed, and the hand presses the grip-type pressure supply mechanism 20 , so that the grip-type pressure supply mechanism 20 supplies pressure to the liquid storage chamber 13 and the hose 24 .

优选的,消毒液为医用酒精或其他具有强挥发性的消毒用品,此处选用医用酒精,由于医用酒精具有良好的挥发性,当雾状的医用酒精落在防护罩16上时,受其自身挥发性以及防渗模块50的吹动下,能够快速挥发,从而能够降低其落在拾音器表面的含量,即使有部分雾状酒精能够落到拾音器表面,其也是仅存的少部分医用酒精,因为其挥发性,也能够快速挥发,不会对拾音器内部的振膜造成损伤。Preferably, the disinfectant is medical alcohol or other disinfectants with strong volatility. Medical alcohol is used here. Because medical alcohol has good volatility, when the misted medical alcohol falls on the protective cover 16, it will be affected by its own The volatilization and anti-seepage module 50 can quickly volatilize under the blowing of the anti-seepage module 50, thereby reducing the content of the alcohol that falls on the surface of the pickup. It is volatile and can volatilize quickly without causing damage to the diaphragm inside the pickup.

此处需要说明的是,喷嘴18具有雾化功能,能够对消毒液进行雾化并喷出,使得雾化状态的消毒液可以均匀地喷洒向防护罩16的表面,便于提高消毒杀菌的效果,It should be noted here that the nozzle 18 has an atomization function, which can atomize and spray the disinfectant, so that the disinfectant in the atomized state can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the protective cover 16, which is convenient to improve the effect of disinfection and sterilization.

进一步的,喷嘴18的下方也设置有一下喷口,该下喷口的内径小于喷嘴18上方的喷口内径,该设计是在本发明目的上的进一步延伸,使得在进行消毒时,下方的喷口也能够喷出少量消毒液,使得消毒液能够同时对上下两部分进行消毒,其中喷嘴18内径差距的设置,使得大部分的消毒液上方喷去,因为话筒头是重点的消毒区域,因此侧重于话筒头的清理是至关重要的。Further, a lower nozzle is also provided below the nozzle 18, and the inner diameter of the lower nozzle is smaller than the inner diameter of the nozzle above the nozzle 18. This design is a further extension of the purpose of the present invention, so that when sterilizing, the lower nozzle can also spray. A small amount of disinfectant is dispensed, so that the disinfectant can sterilize the upper and lower parts at the same time. The setting of the inner diameter gap of the nozzle 18 enables most of the disinfectant to be sprayed above, because the microphone head is the key disinfection area, so focus on the microphone head. Cleanup is critical.

进一步的,请参阅图3,外壳10的下端通过导电插针连接有供电模组40,导电插针和音频电路板15之间通过导线电性连接,供电模组40至少包括有防护壳体、供电元件和插孔,防护壳体装配于外壳10的下端,插孔固定于防护壳体的上端,且插孔和导电插针相适配,供电元件装配于防护壳体内部,且供电元件和插孔电性连接。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 , the lower end of the housing 10 is connected with a power supply module 40 through conductive pins, and the conductive pins and the audio circuit board 15 are electrically connected by wires, and the power supply module 40 at least includes a protective shell, The power supply element and the jack, the protective shell is assembled on the lower end of the casing 10, the jack is fixed on the upper end of the protective shell, and the jack is matched with the conductive pin, the power supply element is assembled inside the protective shell, and the power supply element and The jack is electrically connected.

本发明在使用时,将供电模组40拆卸下,向储液腔13的内部注入消毒液,消毒液注入完毕后,再将供电模组40装配于外壳10的下端,在使用装置时,通过使用人员的手部对握持式供压机构20进行挤压,通过握持式供压机构20使得储液腔13内部的压强变大,进而使得储液腔13内部的消毒液通过引流管14进入到分流腔12的内部,通过分流腔12和分流管的配合,使得分流腔12内部的消毒液流向喷嘴18的内部,通过喷嘴18将消毒液喷洒至防护罩16的表面,对防护罩16的表面进行消毒杀菌,在消毒的同时,握持式供压机构20还会向防渗模块50提供一部分气压,使得防渗模块50喷出一部分气体,并在拾音器的外表面形成一个弱风屏障,能够对雾状的消毒液提供一个吹动力,加快消毒液的蒸发,使雾状的消毒液能够落到防护罩16上,而消毒完毕后,由于是雾状的消毒液,其实际上仅仅在积累到一定量时才会形成液滴,而在消毒过程中,微孔53中的风已经对其进行阻隔,在风的传动下,能够加速其蒸发,因此在消毒完毕后,防护罩16上粘连的消毒液也不会轻易地滴落,因而能够在对话筒头清理的同时不易损伤内部的拾音器。When the present invention is in use, the power supply module 40 is disassembled, and the disinfectant is injected into the liquid storage chamber 13. After the disinfectant is injected, the power supply module 40 is assembled on the lower end of the casing 10. When the device is used, the The user's hand squeezes the holding pressure supply mechanism 20, and the holding pressure supply mechanism 20 increases the pressure inside the liquid storage chamber 13, so that the disinfectant inside the liquid storage chamber 13 passes through the drainage tube 14. Entering into the interior of the shunt chamber 12, through the cooperation of the shunt chamber 12 and the shunt pipe, the disinfectant inside the shunt chamber 12 flows to the inside of the nozzle 18, and the disinfectant is sprayed on the surface of the protective cover 16 through the nozzle 18. The surface of the pickup is disinfected and sterilized. At the same time of disinfection, the holding pressure supply mechanism 20 will also provide a part of the air pressure to the anti-seepage module 50, so that the anti-seepage module 50 ejects a part of the gas and forms a weak wind barrier on the outer surface of the pickup. , which can provide a blowing power to the mist-like disinfectant, accelerate the evaporation of the disinfectant, and enable the mist-like disinfectant to fall on the protective cover 16. After the disinfection is completed, because it is a mist-like disinfectant, it is only Droplets will only be formed when a certain amount is accumulated. During the disinfection process, the wind in the micro-holes 53 has blocked them, and under the drive of the wind, its evaporation can be accelerated. Therefore, after the disinfection is completed, the protective cover 16 The sticking disinfectant will not drip easily, so it is not easy to damage the internal pickup while cleaning the microphone head.

此处需要说明的是,贯穿孔52的孔径远大于微孔53的孔径,其孔径设计较大,是为了降低对拾音器接收声音的阻隔,而附图中所示的形状实际上是为了更好地理解结构组成,实际的组成产品中,微孔53的很小,从而能够实现不影响接收声音的同时,实现更好的消毒效果。It should be noted here that the diameter of the through-hole 52 is much larger than that of the micro-hole 53, and its diameter is designed to be larger in order to reduce the barrier to the sound received by the pickup, and the shape shown in the drawings is actually for better. To understand the structural composition, in the actual composition product, the micropores 53 are very small, so that better disinfection effect can be achieved without affecting the received sound.

如图3所示,储液腔13的下端开设有注入口,注入口的内部装配有密封阀,通过储液腔13下端的注入口可以向储液腔13内部注入消毒液,通过密封阀可以提高储液腔13内部的密封性能,避免储液腔13内部的消毒液溢出。As shown in FIG. 3 , the lower end of the liquid storage cavity 13 is provided with an injection port, and the interior of the injection port is equipped with a sealing valve. The sealing performance inside the liquid storage chamber 13 is improved, and the overflow of the disinfectant in the liquid storage chamber 13 is avoided.

如图2-4所示,握持式供压机构20包括气囊21、单向进气阀22和单向出气阀23,气囊21呈环形固定于储液腔13的外侧,单向进气阀22固定于气囊21上,单向出气阀23装配于储液腔13和气囊21之间,且单向出气阀23的输入端位于气囊21内部,单向出气阀23的输出端位于储液腔13内部,气囊21内部气体的流动方向为:从气囊21外部流向气囊21内部,单向出气阀23的内部气体流动方向为:从气囊21内部流向储液腔13内部。As shown in Figures 2-4, the grip-type pressure supply mechanism 20 includes an air bag 21, a one-way air intake valve 22 and a one-way air outlet valve 23. The air bag 21 is annularly fixed on the outside of the liquid storage chamber 13, and the one-way air intake valve 22 is fixed on the air bag 21, the one-way air outlet valve 23 is assembled between the liquid storage chamber 13 and the air bag 21, and the input end of the one-way air outlet valve 23 is located inside the air bag 21, and the output end of the one-way air outlet valve 23 is located in the liquid storage chamber 13, the flow direction of the gas inside the airbag 21 is: from the outside of the airbag 21 to the inside of the airbag 21, and the flow direction of the internal gas of the one-way outlet valve 23 is: from the inside of the airbag 21 to the inside of the liquid storage chamber 13.

具体的,在进行消毒时,通过使用人员的手部对气囊21进行挤压,气囊21内部的气体通过单向出气阀23进入到储液腔13的内部,使得储液腔13内部的压强变大,进而使得储液腔13内部的消毒液流向分流腔12内部,并通过喷嘴18喷洒至防护罩16的表面,从而能够利用使用者自身的握持力度来实现对话筒头的消毒,该过程利用了压强差原理,不需要额外提供主动电器元件,具备良好可行性。Specifically, during disinfection, the air bag 21 is squeezed by the user's hand, and the gas inside the air bag 21 enters the interior of the liquid storage chamber 13 through the one-way air outlet valve 23, so that the pressure inside the liquid storage chamber 13 changes. Then, the disinfectant inside the liquid storage chamber 13 flows to the inside of the shunt chamber 12, and is sprayed to the surface of the protective cover 16 through the nozzle 18, so that the user's own grip strength can be used to realize the disinfection of the microphone head. This process Using the principle of pressure difference, there is no need to provide additional active electrical components, and it has good feasibility.

进一步的,气囊21的材质为具有回弹功能的橡胶,气囊21的外侧均匀设置有若干防滑纹,且气囊21的内部设置有若干橡胶支撑筋,在使用人员的手部对气囊21进行挤压后,气囊21内部的气体会流动至储液腔13的内部,由于气囊21的材质具有回弹功能,当使用人员不再对气囊21进行挤压时,装置外部的气体会通过单向进气阀22进入到气囊21的内部,配合橡胶支撑筋使得气囊21恢复初始形态,而恢复的过程中,气体会从单向进气阀22进入,实现气体的补充,较佳的,通过气囊21外侧的防滑纹,可以增加使用人员手部和气囊21之间的摩擦力,便于使用人员更好地握持。Further, the material of the airbag 21 is rubber with a rebound function, the outer side of the airbag 21 is evenly provided with a number of anti-skid lines, and the interior of the airbag 21 is provided with a number of rubber support ribs, and the airbag 21 is squeezed by the user's hand. Afterwards, the gas inside the airbag 21 will flow to the interior of the liquid storage chamber 13. Since the material of the airbag 21 has a rebound function, when the user no longer squeezes the airbag 21, the gas outside the device will pass through the one-way air intake. The valve 22 enters the inside of the airbag 21, and cooperates with the rubber support ribs to restore the airbag 21 to its original shape. During the recovery process, the gas will enter from the one-way intake valve 22 to realize the supplementation of the gas. Preferably, it passes through the outside of the airbag 21. The anti-skid pattern can increase the friction force between the user's hand and the airbag 21, which is convenient for the user to better hold.

气囊21与软管24的连接处设置封堵块25,封堵块25与防误触机构30相对应,当防误触机构30开启式,封堵块25和防误触机构30共同夹紧软管24,该方式使得防误触机构30在对分流腔12封堵时,能够同时将软管24堵住,从而能够使得在防误触机构30运行时,防渗模块50也不再运行,避免气囊21内部的气体外泄,导致握持手感变差的现象发生。A blocking block 25 is set at the connection between the airbag 21 and the hose 24, and the blocking block 25 corresponds to the anti-mistouch mechanism 30. When the anti-mistouch mechanism 30 is opened, the blocking block 25 and the anti-mistouch mechanism 30 are clamped together. The hose 24, in this way, when the anti-missing mechanism 30 blocks the shunt chamber 12, the hose 24 can be blocked at the same time, so that when the anti-missing mechanism 30 is running, the anti-seepage module 50 is no longer running. , so as to prevent the gas inside the airbag 21 from leaking out, resulting in the phenomenon that the grip feel is deteriorated.

具体的,如图4和图6所示,防误触机构30包括阻流环31和拨杆32,阻流环31转动连接于分流腔12的内部,阻流环31的外侧设置有多个U形避让槽,且U形避让槽与分流管相适配,拨杆32固定连接于阻流环31的上端且位于分流腔12的上端,且拨杆32的一端贯穿电路腔11外侧的限位通槽并延伸至外壳10的外部,当U形避让槽位于分流管的延伸方向时,挤压气囊21,分流腔12内部的消毒液会经过分流管流向喷嘴18;转动拨杆32,通过拨杆32和阻流环31的固定连接,使得拨杆32带动阻流环31转动,进而使得阻流环31上的U形避让槽远离分流管,不再位于分流管的延伸方向上,通过阻流环31对分流管进行封堵,进而使得分流腔12内部的消毒液无法经过分流管流向喷嘴18,进一步使得装置可以根据使用人员的需求开启或关闭消毒功能。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the anti-mistouch mechanism 30 includes a choke ring 31 and a lever 32 , the choke ring 31 is rotatably connected to the interior of the shunt cavity 12 , and the outer side of the choke ring 31 is provided with multiple The U-shaped avoidance groove is adapted to the shunt pipe, the lever 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the choke ring 31 and is located at the upper end of the shunt cavity 12 , and one end of the lever 32 penetrates the limit outside the circuit cavity 11 . When the U-shaped escape groove is located in the extension direction of the shunt pipe, the airbag 21 is squeezed, and the disinfectant inside the shunt chamber 12 will flow to the nozzle 18 through the shunt pipe; The fixed connection between the lever 32 and the choke ring 31 makes the lever 32 drive the choke ring 31 to rotate, thereby making the U-shaped avoidance groove on the choke ring 31 away from the shunt pipe and no longer located in the extension direction of the shunt pipe. The choke ring 31 blocks the shunt pipe, so that the disinfectant inside the shunt chamber 12 cannot flow to the nozzle 18 through the shunt pipe, further enabling the device to turn on or off the disinfection function according to the needs of the user.

此处,拨杆32的旋转可以选择类似挡位调节的方式,使其调节至指定位置后具有良好的定位效果,具体的设置可在拨杆32上设置弹性件,外壳10上应当有与拨杆32对于的环槽,并在环槽内上下开设圆形槽,在常态下,到弹性件挤压至圆形槽内部,实现拨杆32的定位,而旋转时,可按压拨杆32上设置的按钮,按钮受压通过拉线等部件牵引弹性件,使其解除锁定,调整完成后,停止按压按钮,使得弹性件复位,即可再次定位,该方式仅仅为其中的一个过程,具体的在实际选用的过程中可以选用目前市场上较为成熟的零部件代替,在此就不再做具体的赘述了。Here, the rotation of the lever 32 can be selected in a manner similar to gear adjustment, so that it has a good positioning effect after being adjusted to a designated position. The specific setting can be provided with an elastic member on the lever 32. The rod 32 is opposite to the ring groove, and a circular groove is opened up and down in the ring groove. Under normal conditions, the elastic member is squeezed into the circular groove to realize the positioning of the lever 32, and when rotating, it can be pressed on the lever 32. The button is set, and the button is pressed to pull the elastic member through the pull wire and other components to unlock it. After the adjustment is completed, stop pressing the button to reset the elastic member, and then it can be positioned again. This method is only one of the processes. In the actual selection process, the more mature parts and components on the market can be used instead, so I won't go into details here.

进一步的,拨杆32的外侧固定有弧形密封板33,且弧形密封板33和电路腔11的内部相贴合,通过弧形密封板33可以对电路腔11外侧的限位通槽进行封堵,可以提高电路腔11内部的密封性,避免装置外部的尘土和水汽进入到电路腔11的内部,对音频电路板15造成损伤。Further, an arc-shaped sealing plate 33 is fixed on the outer side of the lever 32 , and the arc-shaped sealing plate 33 is in contact with the interior of the circuit cavity 11 . Blocking can improve the airtightness inside the circuit cavity 11 , and prevent dust and water vapor from outside the device from entering the interior of the circuit cavity 11 and causing damage to the audio circuit board 15 .

优选的,弧形密封板33的材质为弹性材质,且弧形密封板33初始为变形状态。在转动拨杆32时,通过拨杆32和弧形密封板33的固定连接,使得拨杆32带动弧形密封板33转动,由于弧形密封板33具有回弹特性,使得弧形密封板33在转动的过程中,可以和电路腔11的内壁始终保持紧密贴合,便于进一步提高电路腔11内部的密封性。Preferably, the material of the arc-shaped sealing plate 33 is an elastic material, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 33 is initially in a deformed state. When the lever 32 is rotated, the lever 32 and the arc-shaped sealing plate 33 are fixedly connected, so that the lever 32 drives the arc-shaped sealing plate 33 to rotate. In the process of rotation, it can always be in close contact with the inner wall of the circuit cavity 11 , so as to further improve the sealing performance inside the circuit cavity 11 .

如图9所示,封堵块25上开设竖槽,软管24从竖槽内部穿过,封堵块25上还开设有与竖槽相连通的横槽,拨杆32可置入横槽内部,用于挤压软管24,采用该方式,使得拨杆32拨动时,能够置入到横槽内部,此时拨杆32配合横槽将软管24压住,从而能够对软管24进行阻隔,起到良好的封堵效果。As shown in FIG. 9 , a vertical groove is formed on the blocking block 25, and the hose 24 passes through the vertical groove. The blocking block 25 is also provided with a horizontal groove that communicates with the vertical groove, and the lever 32 can be inserted into the horizontal groove. Internally, it is used to squeeze the hose 24. In this way, when the lever 32 is toggled, it can be inserted into the horizontal groove. At this time, the lever 32 cooperates with the horizontal groove to press the hose 24, so that the hose 24 can be pressed. 24 to block, play a good blocking effect.

当然,该方式仅为其中的一种实施方式,选择其他能够使得软管24封堵住的零部件均可,如在软管24上接入一个挤压式开关阀,其受压封堵,不受压开启,也能够实现所要的效果,在此就不再做具体的赘述了。Of course, this method is only one of the embodiments, and other components that can block the hose 24 can be selected. The desired effect can also be achieved without being opened under pressure, and details are not repeated here.

需要说明的是,本发明中选用的各类管道,如分流管等部件均选用孔径较小的细管组成,在附图中更好地表示出本申请的结构组成,故而对其进行了放大,实际上其管道均为较细的状态,此选择是为了在有限的空间内提供更大压力。不需要很大的气体量,同样能够使得喷液和喷气均能够实现,因此在使用的时候,利用气囊21产生的气压也足以完成消毒液的喷洒以及防渗模块50的运行。It should be noted that the various types of pipes selected in the present invention, such as shunt pipes and other components are all composed of thin tubes with smaller apertures, and the structural composition of the present application is better represented in the accompanying drawings, so it is enlarged. , in fact, the pipes are all thinner, this choice is to provide more pressure in a limited space. A large amount of gas is not required, and both liquid spraying and jetting can be achieved. Therefore, when in use, the air pressure generated by the airbag 21 is sufficient to spray the disinfectant and operate the anti-seepage module 50 .

本发明的工作原理为:The working principle of the present invention is:

对供电模组40进行拆卸,向储液腔13的内部注入消毒液,消毒液注入完毕后,再将供电模组40装配于外壳10的下端,在使用装置时,通过使用人员的手部对气囊21进行挤压,使得气囊21内部的气体进入到储液腔13的内部,进而使得储液腔13内部的压强变大,储液腔13内部的消毒液受到气体的挤压,流向喷嘴18的内部,并通过喷嘴18喷洒至防护罩16的表面,对防护罩16的表面进行消毒杀菌,当使用人员手部不再对气囊21进行加压时,装置外部的气体通过单向进气阀22进入到气囊21内部,使得气囊21形态恢复;The power supply module 40 is disassembled, and the disinfectant is injected into the liquid storage chamber 13. After the disinfectant is injected, the power supply module 40 is assembled on the lower end of the housing 10. When the device is used, the hand of the user is used. The airbag 21 is squeezed, so that the gas inside the airbag 21 enters the interior of the liquid storage chamber 13, thereby increasing the pressure inside the liquid storage chamber 13, and the disinfectant inside the liquid storage chamber 13 is squeezed by the gas and flows to the nozzle 18. The inside of the airbag 21 is sprayed to the surface of the protective cover 16 through the nozzle 18 to disinfect and sterilize the surface of the protective cover 16. When the user's hands are no longer pressurized on the airbag 21, the air outside the device passes through the one-way intake valve. 22 enters the inside of the airbag 21, so that the shape of the airbag 21 is restored;

在消毒的同时,握持式供压机构20还会向防渗模块50提供一部分气压,使得防渗模块50喷出一部分气体,并在拾音器的外表面形成一个弱风屏障,能够对雾状的消毒液提供一个吹动力,加快消毒液的蒸发,使雾状的消毒液能够落到防护罩16上,而消毒完毕后,由于是雾状的消毒液,其实际上仅仅在积累到一定量时才会形成液滴,而在消毒过程中,微孔53中的风已经对其进行阻隔,在风的传动下,能够加速其蒸发,因此在消毒完毕后,防护罩16上粘连的消毒液也不会轻易地滴落,因而能够在对话筒头清理的同时不易损伤内部的拾音器。While sterilizing, the holding pressure supply mechanism 20 also provides a part of the air pressure to the anti-seepage module 50, so that the anti-seepage module 50 ejects a part of the gas and forms a weak wind barrier on the outer surface of the pickup, which can prevent the mist-like air The disinfectant provides a blowing power to speed up the evaporation of the disinfectant, so that the mist-like disinfectant can fall on the protective cover 16, and after the disinfection is completed, since it is a mist-like disinfectant, it actually only accumulates to a certain amount. Droplets are formed, and during the sterilization process, the wind in the micropores 53 has blocked them, and under the drive of the wind, its evaporation can be accelerated. It will not drip easily, so it can not easily damage the internal pickup while cleaning the microphone head.

而使用人员在正常使用话筒时时,为了避免发生操作失误引发消毒液喷洒或气囊21泄气的情况,转动拨杆32,通过拨杆32带动阻流环31转动,通过阻流环31对分流管进行封堵,可以避免分流腔12内部的消毒液流向喷嘴18,同时会对软管24进行挤压,实现封堵效果,进而使得话筒正常使用,而整个话筒可以根据使用需求,对消毒功能进行开启或者关闭,例如在上一个人员使用完毕后,旋转拨杆32,使得其解除封堵,即可快速实现后续消毒过程,使用十分方便。When the user is using the microphone normally, in order to avoid the situation that the disinfectant is sprayed or the airbag 21 is deflated due to operational errors, the user rotates the lever 32 to drive the choke ring 31 to rotate through the choke ring 31. Blocking can prevent the disinfectant inside the shunt chamber 12 from flowing to the nozzle 18, and at the same time squeeze the hose 24 to achieve the blocking effect, thereby enabling the microphone to be used normally, and the entire microphone can be used according to the needs of use. The disinfection function is turned on Or close, for example, after the last person finishes using, rotate the lever 32 to make it unblocked, and the subsequent disinfection process can be quickly realized, which is very convenient to use.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operation methods that are not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a microphone with disinfection function, includes shell (10), the inside from the upper end of shell (10) has set gradually circuit chamber (11), reposition of redundant personnel chamber (12) and stock solution chamber (13) to the lower extreme, just reposition of redundant personnel chamber (12) are located the inside lower extreme of circuit chamber (11), spacing logical groove has been seted up in the outside of circuit chamber (11), a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel holes have evenly been seted up in the outside of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (12), the inside injection of stock solution chamber (13) has the antiseptic solution, the inside fixed mounting of circuit chamber (11) has audio circuit board (15), the upper end of audio circuit board (15) is equipped with the adapter, just adapter and audio circuit board (15) electric connection, the outside cover of adapter is equipped with protection casing (16), the surface of shell (10) is fixedly connected with layer board (17) that are located protection casing (16) below still, it is characterized by also comprising:
the drainage tube (14) is positioned in the liquid storage cavity (13), the upper end of the drainage tube (14) extends to the interior of the flow dividing cavity (12), and the liquid storage cavity (13) and the flow dividing cavity (12) form a communicated structure;
the nozzle (18) is fixed inside the supporting plate (17), the input end of the nozzle (18) is connected with the shunt cavity (12) through a shunt pipe, and the nozzle opening direction of the nozzle (18) is inclined towards the protective cover (16);
the holding type pressure supply mechanism (20), the holding type pressure supply mechanism (20) is assembled on the shell (10), and the holding type pressure supply mechanism (20) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (13);
the false touch prevention mechanism (30) is assembled on the shunt cavity (12) and used for plugging the inlet of the shunt;
an impermeable module (50), wherein the impermeable module (50) is assembled at the gap between the protective cover (16) and the sound pick-up, and the impermeable module (50) is connected with the holding type pressure supply mechanism (20) through a hose (24);
the anti-seepage module (50) comprises a spherical cover (51), a plurality of through holes (52) are formed in the spherical cover (51), and a plurality of micropores (53) are formed in the outer side of the spherical cover (51);
during disinfection, the mistaken touch preventing mechanism (30) is closed, the hand presses the holding type pressure supplying mechanism (20), and the holding type pressure supplying mechanism (20) supplies pressure to the liquid storage cavity (13) and the hose (24).
2. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grip type pressure supply mechanism (20) includes gasbag (21), one-way admission valve (22) and one-way air outlet valve (23), gasbag (21) are the annular outside of being fixed in stock solution chamber (13), one-way admission valve (22) are fixed in on gasbag (21), one-way air outlet valve (23) are assembled between stock solution chamber (13) and gasbag (21), just the input of one-way air outlet valve (23) is located inside gasbag (21), the output of one-way air outlet valve (23) is located inside stock solution chamber (13).
3. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material of gasbag (21) is the rubber that has the resilience function, the outside of gasbag (21) evenly is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding lines, just the inside of gasbag (21) is provided with a plurality of rubber brace rods.
4. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the junction of gasbag (21) and hose (24) sets up shutoff piece (25), shutoff piece (25) and mistake proofing touch mechanism (30) are corresponding, work as mistake proofing touches mechanism (30) open-type, shutoff piece (25) and mistake proofing touch mechanism (30) press from both sides tight hose (24) jointly.
5. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: prevent mistake and touch mechanism (30) including choking ring (31) and driving lever (32), choking ring (31) rotates and connects in the inside of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (12), the outside of choking ring (31) is provided with a plurality of U-shaped and dodges the groove, just the groove is dodged to the U-shaped and shunt tubes looks adaptation, driving lever (32) fixed connection just is located the upper end of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (12) in the upper end of choking ring (31), just the outside that leads to the groove and extend to shell (10) is run through the spacing in the circuit chamber (11) outside to the one end of driving lever (32).
6. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an arc-shaped sealing plate (33) is fixed on the outer side of the shifting rod (32), and the arc-shaped sealing plate (33) is attached to the inside of the circuit cavity (11).
7. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the arc sealing plate (33) is made of elastic materials, and the arc sealing plate (33) is in a deformation state initially.
8. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the blocking block (25) is provided with a vertical groove, the hose (24) penetrates through the vertical groove, the blocking block (25) is further provided with a transverse groove communicated with the vertical groove, and the driving lever (32) can be placed in the transverse groove and used for extruding the hose (24).
9. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an injection opening is formed in the lower end of the liquid storage cavity (13), and a sealing valve is assembled inside the injection opening.
10. The microphone with disinfection and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a lower nozzle is also arranged below the nozzle (18), and the inner diameter of the lower nozzle is smaller than that of the nozzle above the nozzle (18).
CN202210436684.4A 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 A microphone with disinfection and sterilization function Active CN114554334B (en)

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